第一篇:動詞ING形式的復合結構
動詞ING形式的復合結構用法
當v-ing形式作主語/賓語/表語,且它的邏輯主語不是句子的主語時,就需要使用v-ing形式的復合結構。
如:Do you mind waiting here? 你介意在這兒等會兒嗎? wait的邏輯主語即句子主語you,所以直接用v-ing形式。
再如:Do you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎? smoke的邏輯主語是my和me,而不是句子主語you,所以必須使用v-ing的復合結構。
其具體用法如下:
1.做句子主語時,只能是:形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格 + v-ing形式。如:My being late made him angry.我的遲到使得他很生氣。
Mary's marrying such an old man made us all surprised.瑪麗嫁給那么老的男人讓我們都很驚訝。
2.做句子賓語/表語時,只能是:形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格/人稱代詞賓格 + v-ing形式。
如:Would you mind my/me opening the window? It's too hot inside.你會介意我打開窗戶嗎?里面太熱了。
The reason for the teacher's being angry was Tom's entering the classroom without permission.老師生氣的原因是湯姆未經許可就進入了教室。
第二篇:動詞ing形式教案
動詞的ing形式
1.-ing分詞的構成
-ing分詞是由動詞原形加詞尾-ing構成。-ing分詞同樣有時態和語態的變化.-ing分詞的否定形式是由not 加-ing分詞構成。如:
Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等著。
His not coming made all of us angry.他沒來使我們大家都很生氣。
2.-ing分詞的一般式和完成式:
-ing分詞的一般式表示和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時進行的動作
Being a student, he was interested in books.作為一個學生,他對書本很感興趣。
3.-ing分詞的被動式:
-ing分詞的被動式表示它的邏輯主語是-ing分詞動作的承受者。
The question being discussed is very important.正在被討論的問題很重要。
注意:在need, want, require, be worth等動詞(短語)后,作賓語的-ing分詞常用主動形式來表示被動含義。如:
Your shoes need cleaning.= Your shoes need to be cleaned.你的鞋需要清洗一下了。
This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一看。
4.-ing分詞的語法作用
-ing分詞一方面具有動詞的性質,另一方面也相當于一個名詞或形容詞、副詞,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語等。
1)–ing分詞(短語)作主語:
Laying eggs is the ant queen??s full-time job.產卵是蟻后的專職工作。
Saying is easier than doing.說比做容易。
2)-ing分詞(短語)作表語:
His hobby is collecting stamps.他的愛好是收集郵票。
The problem is quite puzzling.這個問題很令人困惑。
3)-ing分詞作賓語:
①–ing分詞作動詞賓語。如:I suggest doing it in a different way.我建議用另一種方法做這件事。
We enjoy attending Miss Li??s class.我們喜歡聽李老師的課。
②-ing分詞作賓語也可用在復合賓語中作真正的賓語,而用it作形式賓語。如:
I don?t think it possible living in such a cold place.我認為住在這么寒冷的地方是不可能的。
Do you consider it any good trying again? 你覺得再試一次會有好處嗎?
③-ing分詞作介詞賓語,經常用在一些短語的后面。如:
I??m against inviting him to dinner.我反對邀請他來吃飯。
They don?t feel like walking that much.他們不喜歡走那么多路。
He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter.他去了倫敦,希望能成為一個著名的畫家。
此類短語還有很多。如:look forward to(渴望,盼望), be proud of(以……自豪), insist on(堅持), think of(考慮,想到), dream of(夢想), hear of(聽說), prevent…from(防止,阻止), keep…from(防止,阻止), stop…from(防止,阻止), depend on(依靠,依賴), thank…for(因……而道謝), excuse…for(因……而道歉), aim at(目的在于), devote…to(獻身于), set about(著手做), be/get used to(習慣于), be fond of(喜歡), be afraid of(害怕), be tired of(對……厭煩), be interested in(對……感興趣)
注意:在有些句子中,介詞常可省去。如:
I have no difficulty(in)talking with foreigners.我在和外國人交談方面沒有什么困難。
He used to spend a lot of time(in)playing games.過去他常花很多時間玩游戲。
另外,-ing分詞可以和一些介詞如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等構成短語,在句中作狀語。
He left ahead of time without saying a word.他一句話也沒說就提前離開了。
Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children.除了做飯和縫紉以外,她還要照顧四個孩子。
4)-ing分詞作定語:
①單個的分詞作定語一般放在被修飾詞的前面。如:
reading room 閱覽室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐車 sleeping car 臥車 singing competition 歌詠比賽 waiting room 候車室 a waiting car 一輛等待著的車 a sleeping child一個酣睡的孩子 flying fish 飛魚 the exciting news令人振奮的消息 a boring speech令人乏味的演出
②-ing分詞短語作定語應放在被修飾詞的后面,也相當于一個定語從句。如:
Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在門邊的同志是誰? They lived in a house facing south.他們住在一所朝南的房子里。
5)-ing分詞做狀語:
①-ing分詞短語作時間狀語,相當于一個時間狀語從句,有時可由連詞when, while引出。如:
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.他一邊看書,一邊不時地點頭。
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.看到那些畫,他想起了她的童年。
②-ing分詞短語作原因狀語,相當于一個原因狀語從句。如:
Not knowing his address, I can?t send this book to him.因為不知道他的地址,我不能把這本書送給他。
Many of us, being so excited, couldn?t go to sleep that night.因為非常激動,那晚我們許多人都沒睡著。
③–ing分詞短語作結果狀語。如:
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.他父親死了,留給他許多錢。
④-ing分詞作伴隨狀語,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間,表示主語的另一個、較次要的動作。如:
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.他們在那兒站了半小時,觀察著天上的星星。
Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。
⑤-ing分詞間或也可作條件狀語和讓步狀語,相當于一個狀語從句。如:
A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.一個人如站在大山的腳下會發現自己很渺小。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the books.盡管知道了一切情況,他們還是要我把書買下。
注:-ing分詞作狀語時,它的邏輯主語就是整個句子的主語。
⑥“with/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+-ing分詞”結構在句中作狀語,表示伴隨情況或時間、原因等。如:
His hair became grey with the years passing.隨著時間的推移,他的頭發變花白了。
Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.沒人注意,他從窗戶溜了出去。
6)-ing分詞作補語:
①--ing分詞可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等動詞后面和一個名詞或代詞構成一個復合賓語,作賓語補語。如:
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.我下車的時候注意到一個男人匆匆忙忙地從銀行里跑出來。
Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.昨晚,店主在商店里抓到一個小孩在偷東西。
②上面這類句子也可變成被動語態,這時,-ing分詞可看成是主語補語。如:
We were kept waiting for quite a long time.讓我們等了好長時間。
Jily was never heard singing that song again.人們再也沒有聽到吉麗唱這首歌了。
5.-ing分詞的復合結構:
-ing分詞的復合結構通常由物主代詞、人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或者名詞的普通格+-ing分詞構成,在句子開頭時必須用物主代詞和名詞所有格,通常在句中作主語和賓語。如:
His coming made us very happy.他的到來使我們大家都很高。
He was awakened by someone?s knocking at the door.他被某人的敲門聲吵醒了。
1.–ing分詞作主語和表語時與不定式的區別:
-ing分詞和動詞不定式作主語和表語的主要區別在于:在表示比較抽象的一般的多次性行為時多用-ing分詞;在表示具體的或一次性的動作,特別是將來的動作時,多用不定式。如:
Smoking is forbidden here.(泛指吸煙)這里禁止吸煙。
It?s not good for you to smoke so much.(指你吸煙)吸這么多煙對你的身體不好。
My job is teaching.我的工作是教書。
My job is to teach you English this term.我這一學期的工作是教你們英語。
2.能接-ing分詞作賓語的常見動詞:
mind(介意), enjoy(欣賞,), finish(完成), keep(保持), miss(錯過), 等。
3.有些動詞既能接不定式,又能接-ing分詞,含義有所不同。如:
①forget, remember, regret等詞后面接不定式表示不定式動作后于謂語動作,而后接-ing分詞作賓語表示分詞動作先于謂語動作。如:
Do you remember seeing me before? 你記得以前見過我嗎?
Remember to lock the door when you leave.離開時要記得鎖門。
②動詞mean, stop, try, go on等動詞后面接分詞和接不定式作賓語,意思也有所不同。如:
I try not to think about that.我盡量不去想那件事。
Would you please try doing that again? 請你再試一次好嗎?
He stopped talking when the bell rang.鈴響的時候,他停止了講話。While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times.工作的時候,他不時地停下來和湯姆談話。
注意:有時人們把stop后的動詞不定式理解為目的狀語。
③動詞allow, advise等可直接跟-ing分詞作賓語,不可以接動詞不定式作賓語,但可接不定式作賓語補語。如:
Please allow me to say a few words.請允許我說幾句話。
We don?t allow smoking here.我們這兒不允許吸煙。
④動詞need, require, want作“需要”解時,后面接-ing分詞或不定式的被動式。如:
The room wants cleaning/to be cleaned.這個房間需要打掃。
These little children require looking after carefully/to be looked after carefully.這些小孩需要細心地照料。
⑤動詞like, hate, prefer等后面,如表示一般性動作,多用-ing分詞;如指特定的具體的某次動作,多用不定式。
I like swimming, but I don?t like to swim with you.我喜歡游泳,但我不喜歡和你一起游泳。
I prefer walking to school every day.我情愿每天步行去學校。
I prefer to stay at home today.今天我情愿呆在家里。
V-ing形式的用法和意義
V-ing形式包括動名詞和現在分詞(短語)1.動名詞
動名詞是指具有名詞性質,可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補足語。但不能單獨做謂語的v-ing形式; 1)動名詞作主語的用法:
動名詞作主語時,往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作,在口語中也可以表示具體的動作。e.g.Painting is his hobby.(繪畫是他的愛好。)注意:①動名詞作主語和不定式作主語一樣,也可以用it作形式主語。e.g.It is no use talking without doing.(光說不做沒有用。)②不定式作主語往往表示具體的特別是將來的動作;
e.g.It?s so hot, what I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.(天這么熱,現在我想做的事就是在河里游泳。)2)動名詞作賓語的用法:
(1)有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動名詞作賓語;
e.g.advise, advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, can?t help, consider, delay, excuse, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep(on), mind, practice, suggest, understand, miss, give up, insist on, think of, dream of, hear of, depend on, feel like, devote…to…, get used to, can?t stand, prevent / stop / keep…from…, look forward to, have difficulty in, be fond of…, be proud of, object to, set about, thank for, put off , stick to, suggest, think of, dream of, hear of, depend on, get used to, prevent / stop / keep…from ,have difficulty in, be fond of, be proud of, object to, set about, thank for等。
(2)在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語,如有名詞或代詞作賓語,則構成“~名詞/代詞+to do sth.(賓補)”形式。
e.g.We don’t allow smoking here.(我們這兒不允許吸煙。)We don?t allow anybody to smoking here.(我們這兒不允許任何人吸煙。)(3)動詞need, regret want意為“需要”時,后跟動名詞得到主動式(表示被動的含義,)或不定式的被動式作賓語,意義沒有區別;
e.g.The window needs / requires / wants cleaning.= The window needs / requires / wants to be cleaned.(4)下列動詞可用動名詞,也可用不定式作賓語,意義區別不大:
begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate等。(5)下列動詞可用動名詞,也可用不定式作賓語,意義有明顯的區別:
to do sth.:忘記去做某事(未做)①forget
doing sth.:忘記做過某事(已做)
to do sth.:記著去做某事(未做)②remember
doing sth.:記著做了某事(已做)
to do sth.:對即將做的事表示遺憾 ③regret
doing sth.:對做過的事表示遺憾 e.g.I regret to tell you that his father died.(很抱歉告訴你他父親過世了。)
I regret having done such a thing.(很后悔做了這樣的事。)
to do sth.:停下做另一件事(狀語)④stop
doing sth.:停止正在做的事情(賓語)
to do sth.:盡力去做某事
⑤try
doing sth.:試著做某事
to do sth.:打算要做某事
⑥mean
doing sth.:意味著,意思是,就是 e.g.Accepting the job means living abroad.(接受這項工作就意味著在國外居住。)
I didn?t mean to start an argument.(我不想和你吵。)
to do sth.:做完一件,繼續另一件事 ⑦go on
doing sth.:繼續原來做的那件事
e.g.Go on reading Lesson 3.Go on to read Lesson 3.⑧be used to
doing sth.習慣于做某事
to do sth.被用來作某事
e.g.He id used to getting up early.Wood is used to make paper.⑨can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
to do sth.不能幫助做某事
e.g.After hearing the story, we couldn?t help laughing.I?m sorry that I can?t help you to finish the task.3)動名詞的復合結構:
(1)形容詞性的形容詞性的物主代詞 + 動名詞
e.g.his coming(2)名詞’s + 動名詞
e.g.Tom’s arriving(3)代詞的賓格 + 動名詞
e.g.him finishing(4)名詞 + 動名詞
e.g.Tom coming 4)動名詞的時態
在時態上,動名詞有一般時(doing)和完成時(having dong)兩種形式。當動名詞表示的動作發生地時間不明確或與謂語動詞同時發生,或發生在謂語動詞動作之后,用動名詞的一般式;當動名詞表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前時,常用動名詞的完成式。
e.g.I enjoy playing football.(playing 的時間不明確)
He’s been used to going to bed late.(①和②兩個動作同時發生)
①
②
He is looking forward to seeing you soon.(②在①之后)①
②
I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.(②在①之前)
①
② 5)動名詞的語態
在語態上,動名詞有主動式(doing, having done)和被動式(being done, having been done).e.g.He insisted on sending her to hospital.He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside.2.現在分詞
由于V-ing形式的用法比較復雜,故在此只是對現在分詞作狀語做一總結,(其與動名詞的異同見3.)因此在這要特別注意現在分詞所表示的動作和主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之間的時間關系:
在時態上,現在分詞有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)兩種形式。當現在分詞所表示的動作與主句的謂語動詞所表示的的動作同時進行,用現在分詞的一般式;當現在分詞所表示的動作發生在主句的謂語動詞所表示的的動作之前,則用現在分詞的完成式;
e.g.Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.(當她在公園散步時,他看到了一個老朋友。)
Having lived in the city for many years, I know it well.(因為在這個城市住了多年,所以我對它非常了解。)
在語態上,現在分詞有主動式(doing, having done)和被動式(being done, having been done)兩種形式。一般式表示一個被動動作正在進行或與主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作同時進行;完成式表示一個被動動作在主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作之前已經完成了;
e.g.When being asked why he was late, he made no answer.(當被問及為什么遲到的時候,他沒有回答。)
Having been rebuilt this way, these temples look even more beautiful.(這些寺廟經過這樣重建以后,更加美麗了。)現在分詞作狀語
現在分詞(短語)作狀語時,分詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語,分詞必須和主句的主語有邏輯上的主謂關系。
現在分詞(短語)可以在句中作狀語來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子,用來表示動作發生的時間、原因、條件、結果、讓步和伴隨狀況。其句型是:“現在分詞(短語),主語 + 謂語 + 其他成分”
e.g.Standing on the top of the mountain, I could see the whole city.(站在山頂上,我能看見整個城市。)1)現在分詞作原因狀語,相當于一個原因狀語從句;
Not knowing her telephone, we couldn?t get in touch with her.2)現在分詞作時間狀語,相當于when, while所引導的時間狀語從句;
(1)當分詞的動作一發生,主句的動作隨之也發生時,可用分詞作狀語,放在主句前面,譯作“當?的時候”,此時它可以置換成“on + 動名詞”結構,這種用法的動詞都是瞬間動詞,如:look, hear, see, return, open, leave, close等;
e.g.Hearing the news, they couldn?t help jumping.= On hearing the news, they couldn?t help jumping.(2)當分詞的動作正在進行時,主句的動作發生了,此時可以用現在分詞作狀語,譯作“當?的時候”,但它的前面一般加“when / while”。
e.g.When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.(離開車站時,他向我頻頻揮手。)(3)當分詞的動作完成以后,主句的動作才發生,用現在分詞的完成時態作狀語,譯作“在?之后”,此時可以置換為“after + 動名詞”。
3)現在分詞作方式狀語或伴隨狀語,說明動作發生地背景或情況;
當分詞的動作和主句的動作同時發生時,它可以轉換成并列句。
e.g.We explored the cave, Black acting as a guide.= We explored the cave, and Black acted as a guide.4)現在分詞作結果狀語,通常放在句末,中間用逗號隔開,表示一種自然的結果
e.g.The snow lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole city.(雪下了一星期,造成整個城市交通癱瘓。)5)現在分詞作讓步狀語,相當于一個讓步狀語從句,有時分詞前可帶有連詞although, whether, even if, even though等;
e.g.Admitting what she said, I still think that she hasn?t tried her best.(盡管承認她所說的話,但我仍然認為她沒有盡最大努力。)6)現在分詞作條件狀語,分詞短語有時表示一種假設的條件情況,相相當于一個條件狀語從句。在這種情況下,有時在分詞前面加上if, unless使條件更明顯;
e.g.Working hard, you?ll succeed.= If you work hard, you?ll succeed.3.動名詞和現在分詞的異同點 1)V-ing形式作表語
(1)名詞和現在分詞作表語的區別:
①動名詞作表語一般表示抽象性的、習慣性的動作,主語和表語的位置可以互換;
e.g.Her job is teaching.②現在分詞作表語說明主語的性質、特征,主語和表語不能交換位置;
e.g.He is washing the dishes.(2)表語是動名詞或現在分詞的判斷方法:
①倒置法:即將句子中的主語和表語位置互換,謂語動詞不動,若新組成的句子與原句的意思相符,則句中的V-ing形式就是動名詞,否則為現在分詞;
e.g.Her job is teaching English.(動名詞)
Her job is interesting.(現在分詞)②加入法:在表語前加上副詞very,so, 或more, most等,句子意思通順、明確,則句中的V-ing形式為現在分詞,否則為動名詞;
e.g.My job is(very)interesting.(現在分詞)
My job is(so)teaching English.(動名詞)同時,還可以在表語后加個能作賓語的名詞,若句子正確則V-ing為動名詞,否則為現在分詞; e.g.My job is interesting(you).(×)(現在分詞)
My job is teaching(you)English.(√)(動名詞)③提問法:能用how對表語提問的是現在分詞,反之為動名詞;能用what對表語提問的是動名詞,反之為現在分詞;
e.g.My job is interesting.How is your job?(現在分詞)
My job is teaching English.What is your job?(動名詞)2)V-ing形式作定語
單個的V-ing形式作定語時,一般放在被修飾詞的前面,而V-ing短語(一般為現在分詞短語)作定語時,一般放在被修飾詞之后,相當于一個定語從句; e.g.a waiting room
a dancing girl The man talking in my headmaster is my father.動名詞和現在分詞作定語的區別:
(1)現在分詞(短語)作定語與它所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關系,表示該動作的主動和進行。即:將被修飾的名詞作主語,用be連接V-ing形式,邏輯上行得通,v-ing形式就為現在分詞,否則為動名詞。
e.g.a sleeping boy = a boy is sleeping(現在分詞)
a dinning room ≠ a room is dinning(動名詞)(2)動名詞作定語通常表示它所修飾的名詞的用途,它們之間不存在邏輯上的主謂關系。即:我們也可以把be換成for來判斷。
e.g.a barking dog ≠ a dog for barking(現在分詞)
a sleeping car = a car is sleeping(動名詞)3)V-ing形式(一般為現在分詞短語)作賓語補足語
在感管動詞(see, find, notice, watch等)后面作賓語補足語,這時V-ing形式和句子的賓語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關系,并且V-ing形式表示賓語正在進行的動作。
e.g.They saw the boys playing on the playground.
第三篇:后接動詞的 ing形式有哪些動詞
后接動詞的 ing形式有哪些動詞?
1.finishenjoylikepractiselook forward tokeepcontinuegive one’s life to
2.所有的介詞后面接動詞的ing 形式如:thank you for doing sthbe good at doing sth
3.What about doing sth
4.mindmisssuggestadmitcan’t help
give upconsiderexcuseimagine
put offkeep on
后接動詞原形的動詞有哪些 ? 1.
2.3.
4.5.
6.7. let sb do sthwhy not do sth ? make sb do sthget sb do sth had better do sthhad better not do sth help sb do sth see sb do sthwatch sb do sthhear sb do sth have to do sth
第四篇:六年級動詞的第三人稱單數和ing形式練習
找出劃線部分讀音與眾不同的單詞。(10分)
()1.A.big
B.six
C.nice
D.miss
()2.A.work
B.wall
C.whose
D.watch
()3.A.sorry
B.brother
C.some
D.does
()4.A.yesterday
B.family
C.day
D.Monday
()5.A.hear
B.pear
C.ear
D.near
()6.A.map
B.stamp
C.face
D.cat
()7.A.three
B.those
C.their
D.these
()8.A.food
B.foot
C.book
D.good
()9.A.not
B.no
C.ink
D.ant
()10.A.names
B.apples
C.faces
D.balls 動詞第三人稱的單數
寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
go_______stay________make______look________have_______ pass_______ carry____ come________ watch______ plant_______ study_______brush________do________teach_______ fly ________ 用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)______________________________________________
動詞的ing形式(進行時)
寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:
play________run________swim_____ make_______ see________ go_________like________ write________ ski_______ read________ have______sing________dance_________put_________ buy_________love____________live_______take_________come____stop_____sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉換:
1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)______________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定答)______________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)______________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________________________________________ 填空(將來時)
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4、你們打算什么時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5、Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
第五篇:英語中跟復合結構的動詞用法小結
英語中跟復合結構的動詞用法小結
陜西省丹鳳中學
佘君賢
在英語中,有許多能跟復合句的動詞.為了學生更好的理解并掌握這些動詞,現特意把這些動詞做以歸納和終結.1.get get somebody to do something(使某人做某事)
get something done(使某事被做)
get somebody / something doing(使某人或某物動起來)eg: who got you to stand there?
I have got my homework finished.We must get the car running.2.make make somebody do something(讓某人做某事)make oneself done(使某人自己被--)make somebody /something +adj / n
eg: A good friend is someone who makes you happy.We make him monitor of our school.The teacher spoke loudly to make himself heard.I made him stand in the corner.=he was made to stand in the corner.3.have have somebody do something(使某人做某事)
have somebody /something doing something(使某人或某物一直做某事)have somebody /something done(使某人遭遇某事或使某事被作)The teacher had him repeat what he said.The man had the candle burning all the night.He had his leg broken.4.let somebody do something(讓某人做某事)5.keep somebody doing something(讓某人不斷的做某事)
keep somebody / something done(使某人或某物被作)keep somebody +adj /adv/ /prep phrase(使某人或某物處于某種狀態)when he washes his hands , he keeps water running.The teacher kept us informed of the decision Please keep the door open /light on.6.leave somebody doing something(使某人不斷的做某事)leave something done(使某事被做)leave somebody / something +n /adj / prep phrase eg: leave the door open.He was left an orphan.7.catch somebody doing something(抓住某人正在做某事)he was caught cheating in the exam.8.see / watch /listen to/ hear / notice /feel /observe+n /pron/do something(看見某人正在做某事,指的是全過程)see / watch / listen to / hear / notice /feel /observe +n /pron doing something(看見某人正在做某事,指的是動作正在進行)
see /watch / notice /listen /listen to/ hear …+somebody /something done(看見某人或某事被作)I saw him play on the playground.He saw the begger beaten to death.9.find /think/ consider / make / believe+it +adj+to do/doing /that clause eg.He finds it difficult to learn a foreign language.10.consider consider somebody to be consider somebody to do something/ to be doing something /to have done something consider somebody to do something(認為某人要做某事)consider somebody to be doing something(認為某人正在做某事)consider somebody to have done something(認為某人以作過某事)練一練
1.Cabbage is considered to____the first computer in the world.A.invent
B.be inventing
C.have invented
D.have been invented 2.Don’t leave the water ____)while you brush your teeth.A.run
B.running
C.to run
D.being run 3.He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into his pocket of a passenger.A.put
B.to be putting
C.to put
D.putting 4.Seeing the road ___ with snow, we had to speed the holiday at home, watching TV.A.blocking
B.blocked
C.to block
D.to be blocked 5.A cook will be immediately fired if he’s found ___ in the kitchen.A.smoke
B smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked