第一篇：2010年華盛頓核安全峰會公報(中英雙語)

2010年4月13日，首屆核安全峰會在華盛頓發(fā)表公報。全文如下：

Communiqué of the Washington Nuclear Security Summit April 13, 2010 華盛頓核安全峰會公報全文 2010年4月13日

Nuclear terrorism is one of the most challenging threats to international security, and strong nuclear security measures are the most effective means to prevent terrorists, criminals, or other unauthorized actors from acquiring nuclear materials.核恐怖主義是對國際安全最具挑戰(zhàn)性的威脅之一，強(qiáng)有力的核安全措施是防止恐怖分子、犯罪分子及其他非授權(quán)行為者獲取核材料的最有效途徑。

In addition to our shared goals of nuclear disarmament, nuclear nonproliferation and peaceful uses of nuclear energy, we also all share the objective of nuclear security.Therefore those gathered here in Washington, D.C.on April 13, 2010, commit to strengthen nuclear security and reduce the threat of nuclear terrorism.Success will require responsible national actions and sustained and effective international cooperation.除了在核裁軍、核不擴(kuò)散及和平利用核能方面有共同目標(biāo)之外，我們在核安全方面也有共同的目標(biāo)。因此，我們于2010年4月13日齊聚華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)，承諾加強(qiáng)核安全和減少核恐怖主義威脅。這方面的成功需要負(fù)責(zé)任的國家行動以及持續(xù)和有效的國際合作。

We welcome and join President Obama’s call to secure all vulnerable nuclear material in four years, as we work together to enhance nuclear security.基于我們?yōu)樵鲞M(jìn)核安全而共同努力，我們歡迎并與奧巴馬總統(tǒng)共同呼吁在4年內(nèi)確保所有易流失核材料安全。

Therefore, we: 鑒此，我們：

1.Reaffirm the fundamental responsibility of States, consistent with their respective international obligations, to maintain effective security of all nuclear materials, which includes nuclear materials used in nuclear weapons, and nuclear facilities under their control;to prevent non-state actors from obtaining the information or technology required to use such material for malicious purposes;and emphasize the importance of robust national legislative and regulatory frameworks for nuclear security;

1、重申各國根據(jù)各自國際義務(wù)，對維護(hù)各自控制的所有核材料，包括核武器中使用的核材料，及核設(shè)施的有效安全，以及對防止非國家行為者獲取惡意使用此類材料所需的信息或技術(shù)負(fù)有根本責(zé)任；強(qiáng)調(diào)建立強(qiáng)有力的國家核安全立法和監(jiān)管框架的重要性；

2.Call on States to work cooperatively as an international community to advance nuclear security, requesting and providing assistance as necessary;

2、呼吁各國作為國際社會整體為增進(jìn)核安全作出共同努力，并在必要時尋求和提供協(xié)助；

3.Recognize that highly enriched uranium and separated plutonium require special precautions and agree to promote measures to secure, account for, and consolidate these materials, as appropriate;and encourage the conversion of reactors from highly enriched to low enriched uranium fuel and minimization of use of highly enriched uranium, where technically and economically feasible;

3、確認(rèn)高濃鈾和分離钚需要采取特別防范措施，同意在適當(dāng)情況下推動采取措施加強(qiáng)此類材料的安全、衡算和集中存放；在技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)可行的情況下，鼓勵將使用高濃鈾的反應(yīng)堆轉(zhuǎn)化為使用低濃鈾，并最大限度減少使用高濃鈾；

4.Endeavor to fully implement all existing nuclear security commitments and work toward acceding to those not yet joined, consistent with national laws, policies and procedures;

4、致力于全面履行所有現(xiàn)行核安全承諾，并根據(jù)各自國內(nèi)法律、政策和程序努力加入那些尚未加入的承諾；

5.Support the objectives of international nuclear security instruments, including the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, as amended, and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, as essential elements of the global nuclear security architecture;

5、支持將經(jīng)修訂的《核材料實(shí)物保護(hù)公約》和《制止核恐怖主義行為國際公約》等國際核安全文書的目標(biāo)作為全球核安全體系的實(shí)質(zhì)要素；

6.Reaffirm the essential role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the international nuclear security framework and will work to ensure that it continues to have the appropriate structure, resources and expertise needed to carry out its mandated nuclear security activities in accordance with its Statute, relevant General Conference resolutions and its Nuclear Security Plans;

6、重申國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)在國際核安全框架中至關(guān)重要的作用，并將努力確保該機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)擁有所需的適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)制、資源和專業(yè)知識，以根據(jù)其《規(guī)約》、相關(guān)大會決議和《核安全計(jì)劃》，在其授權(quán)范圍內(nèi)開展活動；

7.Recognize the role and contributions of the United Nations as well as the contributions of the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism and the G-8-led Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction within their respective mandates and memberships;

7、確認(rèn)聯(lián)合國的作用和貢獻(xiàn)，以及“打擊核恐怖主義全球倡議”和八國集團(tuán)倡導(dǎo)的“應(yīng)對大規(guī)模殺傷性武器和材料擴(kuò)散全球伙伴計(jì)劃”在各自授權(quán)和成員國范圍內(nèi)的貢獻(xiàn)；

8.Acknowledge the need for capacity building for nuclear security and cooperation at bilateral, regional and multilateral levels for the promotion of nuclear security culture through technology development, human resource development, education, and training;and stress the importance of optimizing international cooperation and coordination of assistance;

8、認(rèn)識到有必要通過技術(shù)開發(fā)、人力資源開發(fā)、教育和培訓(xùn)加強(qiáng)核安全能力建設(shè)，以及在雙邊、地區(qū)和多邊層面開展合作促進(jìn)核安全文化；強(qiáng)調(diào)優(yōu)化國家合作和協(xié)調(diào)援助的重要性；

9.Recognize the need for cooperation among States to effectively prevent and respond to incidents of illicit nuclear trafficking;and agree to share, subject to respective national laws and procedures, information and expertise through bilateral and multilateral mechanisms in relevant areas such as nuclear detection, forensics, law enforcement, and the development of new technologies;

9、確認(rèn)各國有必要就有效防止和應(yīng)對核非法販運(yùn)事件開展合作；同意根據(jù)各國法律和程序，通過雙邊和多邊機(jī)制，在核探測、分析鑒定、執(zhí)法和新技術(shù)開發(fā)等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域分享信息和專業(yè)知識；

10.Recognize the continuing role of nuclear industry, including the private sector, in nuclear security and will work with industry to ensure the necessary priority of physical protection, material accountancy, and security culture;

10、確認(rèn)包括私營部門在內(nèi)的核工業(yè)界在核安全方面的持續(xù)作用，并將與核工業(yè)界共同努力，確保將實(shí)物保護(hù)、材料衡算及核安全文化置于必要的優(yōu)先地位；

11.Support the implementation of strong nuclear security practices that will not infringe upon the rights of States to develop and utilize nuclear energy for peaceful purposes and technology and will facilitate international cooperation in the field of nuclear security;and

11、支持實(shí)施強(qiáng)有力的核安全操作規(guī)范，同時這些操作規(guī)范不應(yīng)侵害各國為和平目的開發(fā)和利用核能和核技術(shù)的權(quán)利，并將促進(jìn)核安全領(lǐng)域的國際合作；以及

12.Recognize that measures contributing to nuclear material security have value in relation to the security of radioactive substances and encourage efforts to secure those materials as well.12、確認(rèn)有助于核材料安全的措施對于放射性材料安全具有價值，并鼓勵為確保此類材料的安全作出努力。維護(hù)有效的核安全需要各國在國際合作協(xié)助下持續(xù)努力，并在自愿基礎(chǔ)上采取行動。我們將通過與所有國家開展對話和合作，促進(jìn)加強(qiáng)全球核安全。

Maintaining effective nuclear security will require continuous national efforts facilitated by international cooperation and undertaken on a voluntary basis by States.We will promote the strengthening of global nuclear security through dialogue and cooperation with all states.為保持有效的核安全，各國必須在自愿基礎(chǔ)上通過國際合作采取持續(xù)的國家行動。我們將與所有國家進(jìn)行對話與合作，推動加強(qiáng)全球核安全。

Thus, we issue the Work Plan as guidance for national and international action including through cooperation within the context of relevant international fora and organizations.We will hold the next Nuclear Security Summit in the Republic of Korea in 2012.鑒此，我們發(fā)表《峰會工作計(jì)劃》以指導(dǎo)各國和國際行動，包括在相關(guān)國際論壇和組織框架下的合作。我們將于2012年在韓國舉行下一屆核安全峰會。

第二篇：2010年華盛頓核安全峰會公報全文

2010年4月13日，首屆核安全峰會在華盛頓發(fā)表公報。全文如下：

Communiqué of the Washington Nuclear Security Summit

April 13, 2010

華盛頓核安全峰會公報全文

2010年4月13日

Nuclear terrorism is one of the most challenging threats to international security, and strong nuclear security measures are the most effective means to prevent terrorists, criminals, or other unauthorized actors from acquiring nuclear materials.核恐怖主義是對國際安全最具挑戰(zhàn)性的威脅之一，強(qiáng)有力的核安全措施是防止恐怖分子、犯罪分子及其他非授權(quán)行為者獲取核材料的最有效途徑。

In addition to our shared goals of nuclear disarmament, nuclear nonproliferation and peaceful uses of nuclear energy, we also all share the objective of nuclear security.Therefore those gathered here in Washington, D.C.on April 13, 2010, commit to strengthen nuclear security and reduce the threat of nuclear terrorism.Success will require responsible national actions and sustained and effective international cooperation.除了在核裁軍、核不擴(kuò)散及和平利用核能方面有共同目標(biāo)之外，我們在核安全方面也有共同的目標(biāo)。因此，我們于2010年4月13日齊聚華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)，承諾加強(qiáng)核安全和減少核恐怖主義威脅。這方面的成功需要負(fù)責(zé)任的國家行動以及持續(xù)和有效的國際合作。

We welcome and join President Obama’s call to secure all vulnerable nuclear material in four years, as we work together to enhance nuclear security.基于我們?yōu)樵鲞M(jìn)核安全而共同努力，我們歡迎并與奧巴馬總統(tǒng)共同呼吁在4年內(nèi)確保所有易流失核材料安全。

Therefore, we:

鑒此，我們：

1.Reaffirm the fundamental responsibility of States, consistent with their respective international obligations, to maintain effective security of all nuclear materials, which includes nuclear materials used in nuclear weapons, and nuclear facilities under their control;to prevent non-state actors from obtainingthe information or technology required to use such material for malicious purposes;and emphasize the importance ofrobust national legislative and regulatory frameworks for nuclear security;

1、重申各國根據(jù)各自國際義務(wù)，對維護(hù)各自控制的所有核材料，包括核武器中使用的核材料，及核設(shè)施的有效安全，以及對防止非國家行為者獲取惡意使用此類材料所需的信息或技術(shù)負(fù)有根本責(zé)任；強(qiáng)調(diào)建立強(qiáng)有力的國家核安全立法和監(jiān)管框架的重要性；

2.Call on States to work cooperatively as an international community to advance nuclear security, requesting and providing assistance as necessary;

2、呼吁各國作為國際社會整體為增進(jìn)核安全作出共同努力，并在必要時尋求和提供協(xié)助；

3.Recognize that highly enriched uranium and separated plutonium require special precautions and agree to promote measures to secure, account for, and consolidate these materials, as appropriate;and encourage the conversion of reactors from highly enriched to low enriched uranium fuel and minimization of use of highly enriched uranium, where technically and economically feasible;

3、確認(rèn)高濃鈾和分離钚需要采取特別防范措施，同意在適當(dāng)情況下推動采取措施加強(qiáng)此類材料的安全、衡算和集中存放；在技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)可行的情況下，鼓勵將使用高濃鈾的反應(yīng)堆轉(zhuǎn)化為使用低濃鈾，并最大限度減少使用高濃鈾；

4.Endeavor to fully implement all existing nuclear security commitments and work toward acceding to those not yet joined, consistent with national laws, policies and procedures;

4、致力于全面履行所有現(xiàn)行核安全承諾，并根據(jù)各自國內(nèi)法律、政策和程序努力加入那些尚未加入的承諾；

5.Support the objectives of international nuclear security instruments, including the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, as amended, and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, as essential elements of the global nuclear security architecture;

5、支持將經(jīng)修訂的《核材料實(shí)物保護(hù)公約》和《制止核恐怖主義行為國際公約》等國際核安全文書的目標(biāo)作為全球核安全體系的實(shí)質(zhì)要素；

6.Reaffirm the essential role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the international nuclear security framework and will work to ensure that it continues to have the appropriate structure, resources and expertise needed to carry out its mandated nuclear security activities in accordance with its Statute, relevant General Conference resolutions and its Nuclear Security Plans;

6、重申國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)在國際核安全框架中至關(guān)重要的作用，并將努力確保該機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)擁有所需的適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)制、資源和專業(yè)知識，以根據(jù)其《規(guī)約》、相關(guān)大會決議和《核安全計(jì)劃》，在其授權(quán)范圍內(nèi)開展活動；

7.Recognize the role and contributions of the United Nations as well as the contributions of the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism and the G-8-led Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction within their respective mandates and memberships;

7、確認(rèn)聯(lián)合國的作用和貢獻(xiàn)，以及“打擊核恐怖主義全球倡議”和八國集團(tuán)倡導(dǎo)的“應(yīng)對大規(guī)模殺傷性武器和材料擴(kuò)散全球伙伴計(jì)劃”在各自授權(quán)和成員國范圍內(nèi)的貢獻(xiàn)；

8.Acknowledge the need for capacity building for nuclear security and cooperation at bilateral, regional and multilateral levels for the promotion of nuclear security culture through technology development, human resource development, education, and training;and stress the importance of optimizing international cooperation and coordination of assistance;

8、認(rèn)識到有必要通過技術(shù)開發(fā)、人力資源開發(fā)、教育和培訓(xùn)加強(qiáng)核安全能力建設(shè)，以及在雙邊、地區(qū)和多邊層面開展合作促進(jìn)核安全文化；強(qiáng)調(diào)優(yōu)化國家合作和協(xié)調(diào)援助的重要性；

9.Recognize the need for cooperation among States to effectively prevent and respond to incidents of illicit nuclear trafficking;and agree to share, subject to respective national laws and procedures, information and expertise through bilateral and multilateral mechanisms in relevant areas such as nuclear detection, forensics, law enforcement, and the development of new technologies;

9、確認(rèn)各國有必要就有效防止和應(yīng)對核非法販運(yùn)事件開展合作；同意根據(jù)各國法律和程序，通過雙邊和多邊機(jī)制，在核探測、分析鑒定、執(zhí)法和新技術(shù)開發(fā)等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域分享信息和專業(yè)知識；

10.Recognize the continuing role of nuclear industry, including the private sector, in nuclear security and will work with industry to ensure the necessary priority of physical protection, material accountancy, and security culture;

10、確認(rèn)包括私營部門在內(nèi)的核工業(yè)界在核安全方面的持續(xù)作用，并將與核工業(yè)界共同努力，確保將實(shí)物保護(hù)、材料衡算及核安全文化置于必要的優(yōu)先地位；

11.Support the implementation of strong nuclear security practices that will not infringe upon the rights of States to develop and utilize nuclear energy for peaceful purposes and technology and will facilitate international cooperation in the field of nuclear security;and11、支持實(shí)施強(qiáng)有力的核安全操作規(guī)范，同時這些操作規(guī)范不應(yīng)侵害各國為和平目的開發(fā)和利用核能和核技術(shù)的權(quán)利，并將促進(jìn)核安全領(lǐng)域的國際合作；以及

12.Recognize that measures contributing to nuclear material security have value in relation to the security of radioactive substances and encourage efforts to secure

those materials as well.12、確認(rèn)有助于核材料安全的措施對于放射性材料安全具有價值，并鼓勵為確保此類材料的安全作出努力。維護(hù)有效的核安全需要各國在國際合作協(xié)助下持續(xù)努力，并在自愿基礎(chǔ)上采取行動。我們將通過與所有國家開展對話和合作，促進(jìn)加強(qiáng)全球核安全。

Maintaining effective nuclear security will require continuous national efforts facilitated by international cooperation and undertaken on a voluntary basis by States.We will promote the strengthening of global nuclear security through dialogue and cooperation with all states.為保持有效的核安全，各國必須在自愿基礎(chǔ)上通過國際合作采取持續(xù)的國家行動。我們將與所有國家進(jìn)行對話與合作，推動加強(qiáng)全球核安全。

Thus, we issue the Work Plan as guidance for national and international action including through cooperation within the context of relevant international fora and organizations.We will hold the next Nuclear Security Summit in the Republic of Korea in 2012.

第三篇：荷蘭核安全峰會

荷蘭核安全峰會，中國登高望遠(yuǎn)

時下，世界核安全形勢依然十分嚴(yán)峻。無論從中國核安全觀角度，還是各國研討核安全，都要基于這個現(xiàn)實(shí)，應(yīng)對核安全危險。而維護(hù)世界和平，首先就要千方百計(jì)確保核安全。

作者：馮創(chuàng)志

3月24日，在荷蘭海牙舉行第三次世界核安全會議在荷蘭海牙舉行。世界媒體都關(guān)注著中國國家主席習(xí)近平在會上的發(fā)言。這一天，習(xí)近平同美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在荷蘭海牙舉行會晤，討論中美關(guān)系和其他共同關(guān)心的國際和地區(qū)問題。習(xí)近平稱，面對當(dāng)前紛繁復(fù)雜的國際形勢，中美正在合作、需要合作和能夠合作的領(lǐng)域更加廣闊（見新華網(wǎng)2014年3月24日）。習(xí)近平這一表態(tài)被世界媒體解讀為此次核安全峰會“備課”。

還在習(xí)近平出發(fā)之前，中國外交部稱，習(xí)近平將在本次荷蘭海牙峰會上提出中國的“核安全觀”。這是中國再次公開提出“核安全觀”，也是世界各國第一個提出“核安全觀”（見新京報2014年3月21日）。

中國提出的“核安全觀”詳細(xì)內(nèi)容有待習(xí)近平講話中陳述。不過，所謂“觀”，就不同于一般的具體政策陳述，而是在更高層次的提案凝結(jié)的方法論和基本價值定位。具體政策陳述,而是在更高層次上提煉凝結(jié)的方法論和基本價值定位,如同“行于峰嶺,先看森林,再看樹木”,具有全局性、戰(zhàn)略性、穩(wěn)定性、持久性和指導(dǎo)性。媒體預(yù)測，中國首次提出“核安全觀”，將立足中國、放眼世界，并充分體現(xiàn)公共、平等、合作、效率內(nèi)涵。依筆者之見，中國在此提出“核安全觀”，無疑是表明在核安全問題上中國再次登高望遠(yuǎn)。實(shí)際上，自從2010年在華盛頓，2012年在首爾分別舉行第一第二屆核安全峰會以來，中國在核安全問題上不僅致力于構(gòu)建高度可靠的共同核安全價值體系，而且不斷地深化核安全的理論與合作。

在2012年首爾核安全峰會上，時任中國國家主席胡錦濤在講話中提出了堅(jiān)持科學(xué)性的核安全，強(qiáng)化核安全建設(shè)及安全的責(zé)任、深化部署交流合作；標(biāo)本兼顧，綜合治理，消除核擴(kuò)散等主張，獲得了峰會上許多國家的支持。多年來的國際形勢的變化，證明了中國不但堅(jiān)持一向秉持和主張的核安全理念，而且模范地遵守了核安全規(guī)則，表現(xiàn)了核責(zé)任大國的風(fēng)范，為中國提出“核安全觀”奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

應(yīng)該說，中國在世界核安全問題上有所作為，并展現(xiàn)了高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚，還有著國際的因素。當(dāng)今核大國，份量最終的是美國和俄羅斯。而今，由于克里米亞事件，美歐與俄羅斯斗得不可開交。有諸多世界分析人士分析，克里米亞事件有可能會令美俄重新卷入冷戰(zhàn)的危險。盡管此結(jié)論有待時間的檢驗(yàn)，不過至少表明，在短時間內(nèi)美俄的關(guān)系難以修好。美俄較勁，當(dāng)然有利于中國嶄露頭角，作為安理會成員之一，作為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)系的中國，憑著獨(dú)特的治國理念和外交方針，成為世界維護(hù)和平的重大力量。因此，中國提出“核安全觀”，也應(yīng)是水到渠成。

時下，世界核安全形勢依然十分嚴(yán)峻。據(jù)國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)統(tǒng)計(jì)，世界核安全形勢十分嚴(yán)峻。據(jù)國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)統(tǒng)計(jì)，１９９３年至２０１１年，全球官方報告的核及放射性材料的遺失、盜竊等事件超過２１６４起。另外，世界現(xiàn)存的武器級核材料，足以制造出超過十萬枚核彈，而其一旦有部分落入國際恐怖分子和國際犯罪組織手中，后果不堪設(shè)想。無論從中國核安全觀角度，還是各國研討核安全，都要基于這個現(xiàn)實(shí)，應(yīng)對核安全危險。而維護(hù)世界和平，首先就要千方百計(jì)確保核安全。

可以說，中國國家主席習(xí)近平將在海牙峰會首次提出“核安全觀”值得期待。

第四篇：翻譯必備。雙語核峰會論壇閉幕致辭

US President Obama’s Closing Remarks, Press Conference at Nuclear Summit

Washington Convention Center

April 13, 2010

Good afternoon, everybody.We have just concluded an enormously productive day.大家好。我們剛剛結(jié)束了成就斐然的一天。

I said this morning that today would be an opportunity for our nations, both individually and collectively, to make concrete commitments and take tangible steps to secure nuclear materials so they never fall into the hands of terrorists who would surely use them.我在上午說過，今天我們各國面臨一個機(jī)會，可以分別和共同作出具體承諾和采取明確措施，確保核材料的安全，防止核材料落入那些無疑會利用它們的恐怖主義分子手中。

This evening, I can report that we have seized this opportunity, and because of the steps we’ve taken--as individual nations and as an international community--the American people will be safer and the world will be more secure.今晚，我可以這么說，我們成功地把握了這一機(jī)遇，作為具體的國家和國際社會，我們已經(jīng)采取了措施，美國人民將因此更安全，世界將更穩(wěn)定。

I want to thank all who participated in this historic summit--49 leaders from every region of the

world.Today’s progress was possible because these leaders came not simply to talk, but to take action;not simply to make vague pledges of future action, but to commit to meaningful steps that they are prepared to implement right now.我謹(jǐn)在此感謝出席這一具有歷史意義的峰會的全體代表，來自世界各地區(qū)的49位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。今天之所以能取得進(jìn)展，是因?yàn)檫@些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不僅與會發(fā)言，而且采取行動；不是含糊地承諾在未來采取行動，而是承諾他們準(zhǔn)備立即實(shí)施的有意義的步驟。

I also want to thank my colleagues for the candor and cooperative spirit that they brought to the discussions.This was not a day of long speeches or lectures on what other nations must do.We listened to each other, with mutual respect.We recognized that while different countries face different challenges, we have a mutual interest in securing these dangerous materials.我還要感謝各位同仁在討論中所表現(xiàn)的坦率與合作精神。今天并無冗長的講話，亦無要求別國如何是從的訓(xùn)誡。我們互相傾聽、互相尊重。我們認(rèn)識到，雖然不同國家面臨不同的挑戰(zhàn)，但我們有著共同的利益，即確保這些危險核材料的安全。

So today is a testament to what is possible when nations come together in a spirit of partnership to embrace our shared responsibility and confront a shared challenge.This is how we will solve problems and advance the security of our people in the 21st century.And this is reflected in the communiqué that we have unanimously agreed to today.因此，當(dāng)許多國家本著合作精神走到一起承擔(dān)我們共同的職責(zé)和應(yīng)對共同的挑戰(zhàn)時，就能大有作為，今天這一點(diǎn)得到了驗(yàn)證。這將是我們在21世紀(jì)解決問題和增進(jìn)人民安全的途徑。這也體現(xiàn)在今天我們一致通過的公報之中。

First, we agreed on the urgency and seriousness of the threat.Coming into this summit, there were a range of views on this danger.But at our dinner last night, and throughout the day, we developed a shared understanding of the risk.首先，我們就這一威脅的緊迫性和嚴(yán)峻性達(dá)成了共識。在參加本屆峰會之際，人們對這一威脅眾說紛紜。然而，經(jīng)過昨天晚餐席間乃至今天全天的討論，我們對這一威脅達(dá)成了共同的理解。

Today, we are declaring that nuclear terrorism is one of the most challenging threats to international security.We also agreed that the most effective way to prevent terrorists and criminals from acquiring nuclear materials is through strong nuclear security--protecting nuclear materials and preventing nuclear smuggling.今天，我們宣布核恐怖主義是國際安全所面臨的最具挑戰(zhàn)性的威脅之一。我們還一致認(rèn)為，防止恐怖主義分子和罪犯獲得核材料的最有效方法就是加強(qiáng)核安全——保護(hù)核材料和防止核販運(yùn)。

Second, I am very pleased that all the nations represented here have endorsed the goal that I outlined in Prague one year ago--to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world in four years’ time.This is an ambitious goal, and we are under no illusions that it will be easy.But the urgency of the threat, and the catastrophic consequences of even a single act of nuclear terrorism, demand an effort that is at once bold and pragmatic.And this is a goal that can be achieved.第二，我非常欣慰的是，所有與會國對我一年前在布拉格所闡述的目標(biāo)予以支持，即在四年時間內(nèi)確保世界所有易失散核材料的安全。這是一項(xiàng)宏偉目標(biāo)，我們非常清楚達(dá)到這項(xiàng)目標(biāo)并非易事。然而，由于該威脅的緊迫性，還由于哪怕一次核恐怖主義攻擊即可導(dǎo)致巨大災(zāi)難，我們需要作出既大膽又務(wù)實(shí)的努力。這是一個能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。Third, we reaffirmed that it is the fundamental responsibility of nations, consistent with their

international obligations, to maintain effective security of the nuclear materials and facilities under our control.This includes strengthening national laws and policies, and fully implementing the

commitments we have agreed to.第三，我們重申，根據(jù)各國的國際義務(wù)，各國承擔(dān)著基本的責(zé)任，必須以有效的方式保障我們控制之下的核材料及核設(shè)施的安全。這包括加強(qiáng)國家法律和政策，全面履行我們一致同意的承諾。

And fourth, we recognized that even as we fulfill our national responsibilities, this threat cannot be addressed by countries working in isolation.So we’ve committed ourselves to a sustained, effective program of international cooperation on national [sic] security, and we call on other nations to join us.第四，我們認(rèn)識到，即使在我們履行各自的國家職責(zé)時，也需要各國通力合作才能消除這一威脅。因此，我們已承諾致力于持久而有效的計(jì)劃，就國家安全進(jìn)行國際合作，我們呼吁其他國家與我們攜手努力。

It became clear in our discussions that we do not need lots of new institutions and layers of

bureaucracy.We need to strengthen the institutions and partnerships that we already have-— and make them even more effective.This includes the United Nations, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the multilateral partnership that strengthens nuclear security, prevent nuclear trafficking and assist nations in building their capacity to secure their nuclear materials.我們的討論得出的一項(xiàng)明確結(jié)論是，我們并不需要太多的新機(jī)制和重疊的機(jī)構(gòu)。我們需要加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有機(jī)制與合作關(guān)系，使它們更有效。這包括聯(lián)合國、國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)、以及加強(qiáng)核安全、防止核販運(yùn)、協(xié)助各國建設(shè)核材料安全保障能力的多邊伙伴關(guān)系。

But as I said, today was about taking tangible steps to protect our people.So we’ve also agreed to a detailed work plan to guide our efforts going forward--the specific actions we will take.I want to commend my partners for the very important commitments that they made in conjunction with this summit.Let me give some examples.然而如上所述，今天的任務(wù)是采取明確步驟保護(hù)我們的人民。所以我們還就一項(xiàng)具體的工作計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見，為我們未來的努力——即我們將采取的具體行動——指引方向。我謹(jǐn)在此對我的合作伙伴們在這次峰會期間作出十分重要的承諾表示贊揚(yáng)。讓我試舉數(shù)例。

Canada agreed to give up a significant quantity of highly enriched uranium.Chile has given up its entire stockpile.Ukraine and Mexico announced that they will do the same.Other nations--such as Argentina and Pakistan--announced new steps to strengthen port security and prevent nuclear smuggling.加拿大同意放棄相當(dāng)數(shù)量的高純度濃縮鈾。智利已放棄其全部庫存。烏克蘭和墨西哥宣布也將這樣做。阿根廷、巴基斯坦及其他一些國家公布了新的措施，以加強(qiáng)港口安全和防止核販運(yùn)。

More nations--including Argentina, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam--agreed to join, and thus strengthen, the treaties and international partnerships that are at the core of our global efforts.A number of countries-— including Italy, Japan, India and China-— will create new centers to promote nuclear security technologies and training.Nations pledged new resources to help the IAEA meet its responsibilities.包括阿根廷、菲律賓、泰國和越南在內(nèi)的更多國家同意加入，從而加強(qiáng)了作為全球努力核心內(nèi)容的國際條約和伙伴關(guān)系。意大利、日本、印度和中國等許多國家將建立新的中心促進(jìn)核安全技術(shù)和培訓(xùn)。各國承諾提供新資源幫助國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)（IAEA)履行其職責(zé)。

In a major and welcomed development, Russia announced that it will close its last weapons-grade plutonium production reactor.After many years of effort, I’m pleased that the United States and Russia agreed today to eliminate 68 tons of plutonium for our weapons programs-— plutonium that would have been enough for about 17,000 nuclear weapons.Instead, we will use this material to help generate electricity for our people.一項(xiàng)重大、頗受歡迎的進(jìn)展是俄羅斯宣布將關(guān)閉最后一座武器級钚生產(chǎn)反應(yīng)堆。經(jīng)過多年的努力，我很欣慰地看到美國和俄羅斯今天同意銷毀原定用于制造武器的68噸钚——這些材料足以制造17000件核武器。相反，我們將用這些材料來幫助我們的人民發(fā)電。

These are exactly the kind of commitments called for in the work plan that we adopted today, so we’ve made real progress in building a safer world.這些正是我們今天通過的工作計(jì)劃所要求的承諾，所以我們在建設(shè)一個更安全的世界方面取得了切實(shí)的進(jìn)展。I would also note that the United States has made its own commitments.We are strengthening security at our own nuclear facilities, and will invite the IAEA to review the security at our neutron research center.This reflects our commitment to sharing the best practices that are needed in our global efforts.We’re seeking significant funding increases for programs to prevent nuclear proliferation and trafficking.我還要指出，美國已做出了自己的承諾。我們正在加強(qiáng)我們自己的核設(shè)施的安全，并邀請國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)審查我們的中子研究中心的安全。這表明我們致力于分享全球努力所需要的最佳做法。我們正在尋求為防止核擴(kuò)散及核販運(yùn)的項(xiàng)目大量增加資金。

And today, the United States is joining with our Canadian partners and calling on nations to commit $10 billion to extending our highly successful Global Partnership to strengthen nuclear security around the world.今天，美國與其加拿大合作伙伴共同呼吁各國承諾100億美元，為世界范圍內(nèi)的核安全擴(kuò)大我們已經(jīng)非常成功的全球伙伴關(guān)系。

So this has been a day of great progress.But as I said this morning, this can’t be a fleeting

moment.Securing nuclear materials must be a serious and sustained global effort.We agreed to have our experts meet on a regular basis —-to measure progress, to ensure that we’re meeting our commitments and to plan our next steps.所以今天是一個取得重大進(jìn)展的日子。但正如我今天上午所說，這不應(yīng)當(dāng)是曇花一現(xiàn)的瞬間。確保核材料的安全必須是一個認(rèn)真和持續(xù)的全球性努力。我們同意讓我們的專家定期舉行會議——評估進(jìn)展情況，確保我們履行我們的承諾，并規(guī)劃后續(xù)步驟。

And I again want to thank President Lee and the Republic of Korea for agreeing to host the next Nuclear Security Summit in two years.我還要再次感謝李總統(tǒng)和大韓民國同意兩年后主辦下一屆核安全峰會。

Finally, let me say while this summit is focused on securing nuclear materials, this is part of a larger effort-— the comprehensive agenda that I outlined in Prague last year to pursue the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons.Indeed, in recent days we’ve made progress on every element of this agenda.最后我希望指出，雖然這次峰會的重點(diǎn)是確保核材料的安全，但這只是在更大范圍內(nèi)努力的一部分——我去年在布拉格概述的全面議程是在一個沒有核武器的世界里實(shí)現(xiàn)和平與安全。事實(shí)上，近日來我們已經(jīng)在這一議程的各個部分取得了進(jìn)展。

To reduce nuclear arsenals, President Medvedev and I signed the historic new START treaty —-not only committing our two nations to significant reductions in deployed nuclear weapons, but also setting the stage for further cuts and cooperation between our countries.為了減少核庫存，梅德韋杰夫總統(tǒng)和我簽署了歷史性的《削減戰(zhàn)略武器新條約》——不僅要求我們兩國承諾對已部署的核武器進(jìn)行實(shí)質(zhì)性削減，而且為兩國進(jìn)一步削減與合作打下基礎(chǔ)。

To move beyond outdated Cold War thinking and to focus on the nuclear dangers of the 21st century, our new Nuclear Posture Review reduces the role and number of nuclear weapons in our national

security strategy.And for the first time, preventing nuclear proliferation and nuclear terrorism is at the top of America’s nuclear agenda, which reaffirms the central importance of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.為了擺脫過時的冷戰(zhàn)思維，著眼于21世紀(jì)的核危險，我們新的《核態(tài)勢評估報告》降低了國家安全戰(zhàn)略中核武器的作用和數(shù)量。我們在歷史上第一次把防止核擴(kuò)散及核恐怖主義置于美國核議程的首位，再度肯定了《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》的核心重要性。

And next month in New York, we will join with nations from around the world to strengthen the NPT as the cornerstone of our global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons even as we pursue greater civil nuclear cooperation.Because for nations that uphold their responsibilities, peaceful nuclear energy can unlock new advances in medicine, in agriculture, and economic development.下月在紐約，我們將聯(lián)合世界各國，加強(qiáng)《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》，使之成為我們在進(jìn)一步開展民用核能合作的同時在全球防止核武器擴(kuò)散的基石。這是因?yàn)椋瑢︺∈丶喝蔚膰襾碚f，和平利用核能可以促進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)和農(nóng)業(yè)的進(jìn)步以及經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。

All of these efforts are connected.Leadership and progress in one area reinforces progress in

another.When the United States improves our own nuclear security and transparency, it encourages others to do the same, as we’ve seen today.When the United States fulfills our responsibilities as a nuclear power committed to the NPT, we strengthen our global efforts to ensure that other nations fulfill their responsibilities.所有這些努力都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。一個領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用和進(jìn)步會強(qiáng)化另一個領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步。正如今天我們看到的情況，當(dāng)美國提高自己的核安全和透明度，就會鼓勵其他人也這樣做。當(dāng)美國作為致力于遵守《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》的核國家履行自己的義務(wù)，就會加強(qiáng)我們確保其他國家盡職盡責(zé)的全球努力。

So again, I want to thank my colleagues for making this unprecedented gathering a day of

unprecedented progress in confronting one of the greatest threats to our global security.Our work today not only advances the security of the United States, it advances the security of all mankind, and preventing nuclear proliferation and nuclear terrorism will remain one of my highest priorities as President.因此，我要再次感謝我的同事們把這次史無前例的聚會變成我們在應(yīng)對全球安全最大威脅方面取得前所未有的進(jìn)展的一天。我們今天的工作不僅增進(jìn)了美國的安全，還增進(jìn)了全人類的安全。在我的總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi)，防止核擴(kuò)散和核恐怖主義將始終是我的首要任務(wù)之一。

第五篇：中英雙語 二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人杭州峰會開幕辭

中英雙語

二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人杭州峰會開幕辭

構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新、活力、聯(lián)動、包容的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)Towards an Innovative, Invigorated, Interconnected and Inclusive World Economy ——在二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人杭州峰會上的開幕辭Opening Remarks by H.E.Xi Jinping President of the People’s Republic of China At the G20 Hangzhou Summit（2016年9月4日，杭州）Dear Colleagues,各位同事：

The G20 Hangzhou Summit now begins.我宣布，二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人杭州峰會開幕！

It gives me great pleasure to meet you here in Hangzhou, and I wish to extend a warm welcome to you all.很高興同大家相聚杭州。首先，我謹(jǐn)對各位同事的到來，表示熱烈歡迎！extend a warm welcome to對…表示熱烈歡迎

The G20 Summit in Antalya last year was a big success.I wish to use this opportunity to thank Turkey once again for its outstanding job and the positive outcomes achieved during its presidency.Under the theme “Collective Action for Inclusive and Robust Growth”, Turkey brought about progress in inclusiveness, implementation and investment.China highly commends[1] Turkey’s efforts on various fronts during its G20 presidency.去年，二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人安塔利亞峰會開得很成功。我也愿借此機(jī)會，再次感謝去年主席國土耳其的出色工作和取得的積極成果。土耳其以“共同行動以實(shí)現(xiàn)包容和穩(wěn)健增長”作為峰會主題，從“包容、落實(shí)、投資”三方面推動產(chǎn)生成果，中國一直積極評價土耳其在擔(dān)任主席國期間開展的各項(xiàng)工作。

outstanding job and the positive outcomes出色工作，積極成果Collective Action for Inclusive and Robust Growth共同行動以實(shí)現(xiàn)包容和穩(wěn)健增長on various fronts各方面，各項(xiàng)工作 [1]commend [k?'mend]to formally praise someone or something 贊揚(yáng)，稱贊，表彰The judge commended her for/on her bravery.法官稱贊了她的勇敢。For a low-budget film, it has much to commend it(= it deserves praise).作為一部低預(yù)算影片，它有不少值得稱道之處。It says on the back cover of the book 'highly commended'.書的封底上寫著“隆重推薦”。Last November in Antalya, I talked to you about Hangzhou by quoting a Chinese saying, “Up in heaven, there is paradise;down on earth, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” And I said that I trust the Hangzhou Summit will be a unique setting where history is blended with modernity.I am glad you have accepted my invitation and come to Hangzhou.Present here are old and new friends of mine, and we will discuss ways to sustain global growth.去年11月，我在安塔利亞向大家介紹，上有天堂，下有蘇杭，相信杭州峰會將給大家呈現(xiàn)一種歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)交匯的獨(dú)特韻味。今天，當(dāng)時的邀請已經(jīng)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。在座的有老朋友，也有新朋友，大家齊聚杭州，共商世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展大計(jì)。Up in heaven, there is paradise;down on earth, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou上有天堂，下有蘇杭a unique setting where history is blended with modernity一種歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)交匯的獨(dú)特韻味

In the next two days, under the theme of the Summit, we will have discussions on strengthening policy coordination, breaking a new path for growth, more effective and efficient global economic and financial governance, robust international trade and investment, inclusive and interconnected development, as well as other issues affecting the world economy.未來兩天，我們將圍繞峰會主題，就加強(qiáng)宏觀政策協(xié)調(diào)、創(chuàng)新增長方式，更高效的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)金融治理，強(qiáng)勁的國際貿(mào)易和投資，包容和聯(lián)動式發(fā)展，影響世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的其他突出問題等議題展開討論。

strengthening policy coordination加強(qiáng)（宏觀）政策協(xié)調(diào)breaking a new path for growth創(chuàng)新增長方式global economic and financial governance全球經(jīng)濟(jì)金融治理international trade and investment國際貿(mào)易和投資 Eight years ago, at the height of the international financial crisis, the G20, acting in a spirit of unity and partnership, pulled the world economy back from the precipice[2] and pushed it onto the track of stability and recovery.Thanks to this daring initiative, unity prevailed over differences and common good prevailed over selfish interests.The crisis focused global attention on the G20 and established it as the premier forum for international economic cooperation.8年前，在國際金融危機(jī)最緊要關(guān)頭，二十國集團(tuán)臨危受命，秉持同舟共濟(jì)的伙伴精神，把正在滑向懸崖的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)拉回到穩(wěn)定和復(fù)蘇軌道。這是一次創(chuàng)舉，團(tuán)結(jié)戰(zhàn)勝了分歧，共贏取代了私利。這場危機(jī)，讓人們記住了二十國集團(tuán)，也確立了二十國集團(tuán)作為國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作主要論壇的地位。

at the height of在…的高度;在…的高潮中,在…的最盛時期the daring initiative創(chuàng)舉@LearnAndRecordunity prevailed over differences團(tuán)結(jié)戰(zhàn)勝了分歧common good prevailed over selfish interests共贏取代了私利

[2]precipice ['pres?p?s]a dangerous situation that could lead to harm or failure 險境，危局a very steep side of a cliff or a mountain 懸崖，峭壁This latest tax increase may push many small companies over the financial precipice.最近的這次增稅可能會使許多小公司的財務(wù)陷入險境。The film opens with a shot of a climber dangling from a precipice.電影開始時是一個登山者懸在峭壁上的鏡頭。

Today, eight years on, the global economy has again reached a critical juncture.The conventional engines driving global growth over the past decades, such as scientific and technological progress, population growth and economic globalization, have entered a transitional period, and their ability to stimulate global growth is notably weaker.The growth momentum generated by the last round of scientific and technological progress is diminishing, while the new round of scientific and industrial revolution has just started.8年后的今天，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)又走到一個關(guān)鍵當(dāng)口。科技進(jìn)步、人口增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化等過去數(shù)十年推動世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要引擎都先后進(jìn)入換擋期，對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動作用明顯減弱。上一輪科技進(jìn)步帶來的增長動能逐漸衰減，新一輪科技和產(chǎn)業(yè)革命尚未形成勢頭。

reach a critical juncture到了一個關(guān)鍵時刻scientific and technological progress科技進(jìn)步population growth人口增長economic globalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化enter a transitional period 進(jìn)入換擋期the growth momentum增長動能

Population aging is happening in all major economies, and the decline in population growth puts economic and social pressure on countries.Economic globalization is suffering setbacks, protectionism and inward-looking trends are on the rise, and the multilateral trading regime is under pressure.Despite notable progress made in financial regulatory reform, the risks of excessive leverage and bubbles continue to build up.To ensure that the financial market effectively meets the need of the real economy while maintaining stability remains a major challenge to the international community.主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體先后進(jìn)入老齡化社會，人口增長率下降，給各國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會帶來壓力。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化出現(xiàn)波折，保護(hù)主義、內(nèi)顧傾向抬頭，多邊貿(mào)易體制受到?jīng)_擊。金融監(jiān)管改革雖有明顯進(jìn)展，但高杠桿、高泡沫等風(fēng)險仍在積聚。如何讓金融市場在保持穩(wěn)定的同時有效服務(wù)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)，仍然是各國需要解決的重要課題。the multilateral trading regime 多邊貿(mào)易體制financial regulatory reform金融監(jiān)管改革excessive leverage and bubbles高杠桿、高泡沫

Under the impact of all these factors, the global economy, while still on the road to recovery, faces multiple risks and challenges such as weak growth momentum, sluggish demand, volatility in the financial market and low growth in international trade and investment.在這些因素綜合作用下，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)雖然總體保持復(fù)蘇態(tài)勢，但面臨增長動力不足、需求不振、金融市場反復(fù)動蕩、國際貿(mào)易和投資持續(xù)低迷等多重風(fēng)險和挑戰(zhàn)。weak growth momentum增長動力不足sluggish demand需求不振volatility in the financial market金融市場反復(fù)動蕩low growth in international trade and investment國際貿(mào)易和投資持續(xù)低迷

The G20 consists of the world’s major economies.Its critical role and impact place the G20 at the forefront of the global efforts to tackle risks and challenges and expand the space of growth.The international community has great expectation for the G20 and places high hopes on the Hangzhou Summit.In response, we should find solutions to the problems we face through both individual and collective efforts.I hope the Hangzhou Summit will build on previous progress to provide a solution that addresses both the symptoms and root causes of the global economic problems and achieve strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive global growth.二十國集團(tuán)聚集了世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體，影響和作用舉足輕重，也身處應(yīng)對風(fēng)險挑戰(zhàn)、開拓增長空間的最前沿。國際社會對二十國集團(tuán)充滿期待，對這次峰會寄予厚望。我們需要通過各自行動和集體合力，直面問題，共尋答案。希望杭州峰會能夠在以往的基礎(chǔ)上，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)開出一劑標(biāo)本兼治、綜合施策的藥方，讓世界經(jīng)濟(jì)走上強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡、包容增長之路。tackle risks and challenges應(yīng)對風(fēng)險挑戰(zhàn)expand the space of growth開拓增長空間place high hopes on寄予厚望 First, in the face of these challenges, we should strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination and jointly promote global growth and uphold international financial stability.The G20 members should pursue more comprehensive macroeconomic policies in keeping with their own national realities and employ various policy tools, including fiscal, monetary and structural reform policies, to expand aggregate global demand, improve the quality of supply and bolster the foundation of growth.We should, in conjunction with the formulation and implementation of the Hangzhou Action Plan, continue to strengthen policy coordination, reduce negative spillovers, and work together to uphold financial stability and boost market confidence.第一，面對當(dāng)前挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)，合力促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、維護(hù)金融穩(wěn)定。二十國集團(tuán)成員應(yīng)該結(jié)合本國實(shí)際，采取更加全面的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，使用多種有效政策工具，統(tǒng)籌兼顧財政、貨幣、結(jié)構(gòu)性改革政策，努力擴(kuò)大全球總需求，全面改善供給質(zhì)量，鞏固經(jīng)濟(jì)增長基礎(chǔ)。應(yīng)該結(jié)合制定和落實(shí)《杭州行動計(jì)劃》，繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)政策協(xié)調(diào)，減少負(fù)面外溢效應(yīng)，共同維護(hù)金融穩(wěn)定，提振市場信心。@LearnAndRecord strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination加強(qiáng)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)jointly promote global growth合力促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長uphold international financial stability維護(hù)金融穩(wěn)定expand aggregate global demand擴(kuò)大全球總需求improve the quality of supply改善供給質(zhì)量bolster the foundation of growth鞏固（經(jīng)濟(jì)）增長基礎(chǔ)in conjunction with連同，共同；與…協(xié)力reduce negative spillovers減少負(fù)面外溢效應(yīng)

Second, in the face of these challenges, we should break a new path for growth and generate new growth momentum.The G20 should change its policy approach, and place equal importance on both short-term and medium-to long-term policies and both demand-side management and supply-side reform.This year, we have agreed on the G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth and made the unanimous[3] decision to break a new path and expand new frontier for the world economy through innovation, structural reform, new industrial revolution and the development of digital economy.We should stay committed to these initiatives to remove the root cause of sluggish recovery and weak growth that plagues[4] the global economy, and lay a solid foundation for achieving a new round of global growth and prosperity.第二，面對當(dāng)前挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該創(chuàng)新發(fā)展方式，挖掘增長動能。二十國集團(tuán)應(yīng)該調(diào)整政策思路，做到短期政策和中長期政策并重，需求側(cè)管理和供給側(cè)改革并重。今年，我們已經(jīng)就《二十國集團(tuán)創(chuàng)新增長藍(lán)圖》達(dá)成共識，一致決定通過創(chuàng)新、結(jié)構(gòu)性改革、新工業(yè)革命、數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)等新方式，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)開辟新道路，拓展新邊界。要沿著這一方向堅(jiān)定走下去，幫助世界經(jīng)濟(jì)徹底擺脫復(fù)蘇乏力、增長脆弱的局面，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)迎來新一輪增長和繁榮打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。place equal importance on both short-term and medium-to long-term policies短期政策和中長期政策并重make the unanimous decision to一致決定

[3]unanimous [ju?'n?n?m?s]If a group of people are unanimous, they all agree about one particular matter or vote the same way, and if a decision or judgment is unanimous, it is formed or supported by everyone in a group.（團(tuán)體）意見一致的；（決定或裁決）一致通過的，獲得全體支持的The jury returned a unanimous verdict of guilty after a short deliberation.陪審團(tuán)經(jīng)過短時間商討后一致裁決有罪。After a lengthy discussion we reached a unanimous decision on the proposal.經(jīng)過長時間討論，我們對這一提案作出了一致決定。[4]plague [ple?g]to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time 不斷困擾；折磨；使受煎熬Financial problems have been plaguing their new business partners.財政問題一直困擾著他們的新商業(yè)合作伙伴。Third, in the face of these challenges, we should improve global economic governance and strengthen institutional safeguards.The G20 should continue to improve the international monetary and financial systems and the governance structure of international financial institutions and fully leverage the role of the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights.We should strengthen the global financial safety net, and enhance cooperation in financial regulation, international taxation and combating corruption to boost the resilience of the world economy against risks.This year, we have restarted the G20 International Financial Architecture Working Group.I hope that the working group will continue its work and become more effective.第三，面對當(dāng)前挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該完善全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理，夯實(shí)機(jī)制保障。二十國集團(tuán)應(yīng)該不斷完善國際貨幣金融體系，優(yōu)化國際金融機(jī)構(gòu)治理結(jié)構(gòu)，充分發(fā)揮國際貨幣基金組織特別提款權(quán)作用。應(yīng)該完善全球金融安全網(wǎng)，加強(qiáng)在金融監(jiān)管、國際稅收、反腐敗領(lǐng)域合作，提高世界經(jīng)濟(jì)抗風(fēng)險能力。今年，我們重啟了二十國集團(tuán)國際金融架構(gòu)工作組，希望繼續(xù)向前推進(jìn)，不斷提高有效性。

improve global economic governance完善全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理strengthen institutional safeguards夯實(shí)機(jī)制保障improve the international monetary and financial systems完善國際貨幣金融體系the governance structure of international financial institutions國際金融機(jī)構(gòu)治理結(jié)構(gòu)fully leverage the role of充分發(fā)揮...作用

Fourth, in the face of these challenges, we should build an open global economy and continue to promote facilitation and liberalization of trade and investment.Protectionism is like drinking poison to quench one’s thirst: It may ease a country’s internal pressure in the short term, but will only inflict severe damage to the country itself and the world economy in the long run.第四，面對當(dāng)前挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該建設(shè)開放型世界經(jīng)濟(jì)，繼續(xù)推動貿(mào)易和投資自由化便利化。保護(hù)主義政策如飲鴆止渴，看似短期內(nèi)能緩解一國內(nèi)部壓力，但從長期看將給自身和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)造成難以彌補(bǔ)的傷害。

build an open global economy建設(shè)開放型世界經(jīng)濟(jì)promote facilitation and liberalization of trade and investment推動貿(mào)易和投資自由化便利化drinking poison to quench one’s thirst飲鴆止渴

The G20 should resolutely oppose the beggar-thy-neighbor policy, and advocate and promote the building of an open global economy.We should honor our commitment of not adopting new protectionist measures, strengthen coordination and cooperation on investment policies and take credible steps to stimulate trade growth.Infrastructure connectivity should be enhanced so as to bring developing countries and small and medium-sized companies into the global value chain and make the global economy more open and integrated.二十國集團(tuán)應(yīng)該堅(jiān)決避免以鄰為壑，做開放型世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的倡導(dǎo)者和推動者，恪守不采取新的保護(hù)主義措施的承諾，加強(qiáng)投資政策協(xié)調(diào)合作，采取切實(shí)行動促進(jìn)貿(mào)易增長。我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揮基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通的輻射效應(yīng)和帶動作用，幫助發(fā)展中國家和中小企業(yè)深入?yún)⑴c全球價值鏈，推動全球經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步開放、交流、融合。

take credible steps to采取切實(shí)行動Infrastructure connectivity基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通

Fifth, in the face of these challenges, we should implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and promote inclusive development.To achieve common development is the shared aspiration of all peoples, especially those of the developing countries.According to the relevant statistics, the Gini coefficient has exceeded the widely-recognized alarm level of 0.6 and reached around 0.7 globally.This is something that we must pay close attention to.This year, development is high on the G20 agenda, and we have committed ourselves to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and formulated an action plan.第五，面對當(dāng)前挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該落實(shí)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程，促進(jìn)包容性發(fā)展。實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展是各國人民特別是發(fā)展中國家人民的普遍愿望。據(jù)有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)，現(xiàn)在世界基尼系數(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到0.7左右，超過了公認(rèn)的0.6“危險線”，必須引起我們的高度關(guān)注。今年，我們把發(fā)展置于二十國集團(tuán)議程的突出位置，共同承諾積極落實(shí)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程，并制定了行動計(jì)劃。

We will also support industrialization in Africa and the least developed countries, expand energy access and improve energy efficiency, encourage more consumption of clean and renewable energy, promote financial inclusion and encourage the young people to start their own businesses.Through these means and more, we can reduce the inequality and imbalance in global development and deliver the benefits of global growth to people of all countries.同時，我們還將通過支持非洲和最不發(fā)達(dá)國家工業(yè)化、提高能源可及性、提高能效、加強(qiáng)清潔能源和可再生能源利用、發(fā)展普惠金融、鼓勵青年創(chuàng)業(yè)等方式，減少全球發(fā)展不平等和不平衡，使各國人民共享世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長成果。

expand energy access提高能源可及性improve energy efficiency提高能效promote financial inclusion發(fā)展普惠金融 Dear Colleagues,各位同事！The G20 carries high expectation of the international community and shoulders a heavy responsibility.We must ensure that the G20 fully plays its role of keeping the world economy on the track of prosperity and stability.二十國集團(tuán)承載著世界各國期待，使命重大。我們要努力把二十國集團(tuán)建設(shè)好，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮穩(wěn)定把握好大方向。

shoulder a heavy responsibility承擔(dān)重大責(zé)任，使命重大 First, the G20 must keep up with the changing times and lead the way forward.The G20 should adapt itself to the needs of the global economy and further transform itself from a mechanism of crisis response to one of long-term governance.When major issues emerge, the G20 has the responsibility to play a leading role and, with strategic vision, set the direction and blaze the trail for global growth.第一，與時俱進(jìn)，發(fā)揮引領(lǐng)作用。二十國集團(tuán)應(yīng)該根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)需要，調(diào)整自身發(fā)展方向，進(jìn)一步從危機(jī)應(yīng)對向長效治理機(jī)制轉(zhuǎn)型。面對重大突出問題，二十國集團(tuán)有責(zé)任發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，展現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)略視野，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指明方向，開拓路徑。

keep up with the changing times與時俱進(jìn)lead the way forward發(fā)揮引領(lǐng)作用blaze the trail for開拓路徑

Second, the G20 should fully honor its commitment.As a Chinese saying puts it, one thousand promises do not count as much as one real action.We should make the G20 an action team instead of a talk shop.This year, we have formulated action plans for many areas such as sustainable development, green finance, energy efficiency and combating corruption, and each and every plan should be implemented.第二，知行合一，采取務(wù)實(shí)行動。承諾一千，不如落實(shí)一件。我們應(yīng)該讓二十國集團(tuán)成為行動隊(duì)，而不是清談館。今年，我們在可持續(xù)發(fā)展、綠色金融、提高能效、反腐敗等諸多領(lǐng)域制定了行動計(jì)劃，要把每一項(xiàng)行動落到實(shí)處。

honor its commitment恪守承諾；履行承諾one thousand promises do not count as much as one real action承諾一千，不如落實(shí)一件We should make the G20 an action team instead of a talk shop.我們應(yīng)該讓二十國集團(tuán)成為行動隊(duì)，而不是清談館。

Third, the G20 should become a platform of cooperation built through joint efforts that delivers benefits to all.We should continue to strengthen the institutional building of the G20 to sustain and deepen our cooperation.We should solicit[5] proposals for improvement and heed[6] the views of all countries, especially the developing countries, so as to make the G20 more inclusive and better respond to the demand of people of different countries.第三，共建共享，打造合作平臺。我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)二十國集團(tuán)機(jī)制建設(shè)，確保合作延續(xù)和深入。廣納良言，充分傾聽世界各國特別是發(fā)展中國家聲音，使二十國集團(tuán)工作更具包容性，更好回應(yīng)各國人民訴求。[5]solicit [s?'l?s?t]to ask someone for money, information, or help 請求，索求，乞求to solicit donations for a charity呼吁人們向一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款I(lǐng)t is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公務(wù)員利用職務(wù)之便索要他人錢物是非法的。[6]heed [hi?d]to pay attention to something, especially advice or a warning 注意，聽從（尤指建議或警告）The airline has been criticized for failing to heed advice/warnings about lack of safety routines.該航空公司因沒有理會針對其日常安全工作不力提出的建議／警告而受到了批評。

Fourth, the G20 should stick together as partners in meeting challenges.Partnership is the most valuable asset of the G20.The G20 countries differ in national conditions, stages of development and face different challenges.But we all share a common goal of pursuing stronger growth, meeting challenges and achieving common development.So long as we stick together, we can navigate the heavy waves of the global economy and sail towards a future of growth.第四，同舟共濟(jì)，發(fā)揚(yáng)伙伴精神。伙伴精神是二十國集團(tuán)最寶貴的財富。我們雖然國情不同、發(fā)展階段不同、面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)不同，但推動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的愿望相同，應(yīng)對危機(jī)挑戰(zhàn)的利益相同，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展的憧憬相同。只要我們堅(jiān)持同舟共濟(jì)的伙伴精神，就能夠克服世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的驚濤駭浪，開辟未來增長的嶄新航程。stick together在一起；團(tuán)結(jié)一致；互相支持navigate the heavy waves of the global economy克服世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的驚濤駭浪sail towards a future of growth開辟未來增長的嶄新航程 Dear Colleagues,各位同事！@LearnAndRecord In preparing for the Hangzhou Summit, China has followed the principle of openness, transparency and inclusiveness, and maintained close contact and coordination with all other members.We have also held dialogue of various forms with the United Nations, the African Union, the G77, the least developed countries, landlocked countries and small island states to brief them and all the people who show an interest in the G20 on our preparation.We have listened to the views and proposals of various parties and benefited greatly from them in making preparation for the Hangzhou Summit.在杭州峰會籌備過程中，中國始終秉持開放、透明、包容的辦會理念，同各成員保持密切溝通和協(xié)調(diào)。我們還舉辦了各種形式的外圍對話，走進(jìn)聯(lián)合國，走進(jìn)非盟總部，走進(jìn)七十七國集團(tuán)，走進(jìn)最不發(fā)達(dá)國家、內(nèi)陸國、小島國，向世界各國，以及所有關(guān)心二十國集團(tuán)的人們介紹杭州峰會籌備情況，傾聽各方利益訴求。各方提出的意見和建議對這次峰會的籌備都發(fā)揮了重要作用。

landlocked countries內(nèi)陸國

I hope that during discussions in the coming two days, we will pool our vision and create synergy so as to enable the Hangzhou Summit to fulfill its mandate of boosting global growth, strengthening international economic cooperation and promoting the future growth of the G20.我期待在接下來兩天的討論中，我們能夠集眾智、聚合力，努力讓杭州峰會實(shí)現(xiàn)促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、加強(qiáng)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、推動二十國集團(tuán)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。

pool our vision and create synergy集眾智、聚合力

Let’s make Hangzhou a new departure point and steer the giant ship of the global economy on a new voyage from the shore of the Qiantang River to the vast ocean.讓我們以杭州為新起點(diǎn)，引領(lǐng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的航船，從錢塘江畔再次揚(yáng)帆啟航，駛向更加廣闊的大海！

steer the giant ship of the global economy引領(lǐng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的航船 Thank you!謝謝大家。······