第一篇：成人高考英語專升本知識點

人們很難接受與已有知識和經驗相左的信息或觀念，因為一個人已有的知識和觀念都是經過反復篩選的;下面小編給大家分享一些成人高考英語專升本知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

成人高考英語專升本知識1

名詞和代詞

一)重點名詞和代詞辨析

1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit

result 普通用詞，多指好的結果.另：比分，成績;

effect 名詞：效果，影響。動詞：實現;

outcome 多指成就，成果;

ending 結局，結尾;

consequence 多指不良的結果，后果;

fruit 水果，產物。

2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics

feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌;

appearance 1，出現，露面 2，外觀，外貌，外表;

virtue 1，美德，2，優點，長處;

character 特征，品質，角色;characteristics 特性，特色。

3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis

accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起損傷或傷害;

incident 事件，小插曲。事變(外交，政治中的政變);event 特指重大事件;

conflict 沖突，矛盾;

trouble 煩惱，麻煩;

occurrence 1，發生，出現。2，突發事件;

crash 使(飛機)墜毀、使(車輛)猛撞等;

crisis 危機，緊急關頭。

4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest，prize，wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan

currency 流通貨幣，經濟學用詞;

Income 泛指收入;

Wage 特指工資;

Bonus 指提成的獎金;

Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;

Award 授予的獎項，包括獎勵的獎金;

Reward 回報，報酬，酬金;Fee 泛指費用;

Allowance 表示津貼，補貼;

honour 榮譽，名譽。常用

in honour of，以….為紀念，向…表示敬意;

benefit 名詞：利益。動詞：對….有益 be benefit to;

profit 名詞：1，好處，益處。2，利潤。動詞：有益于，有利于 vt，及物動詞;

interest 名詞：1，興趣，愛好，2，利息。動詞：對….感興趣;

prize 獎金，獎品;

Wealth 財產，財富。既可指金錢財富，也可指精神財富;

Capital 可以是形容詞和名詞。1，形容詞：大寫的，首要的，首都的。2，名詞：大寫字母，首都，表示金錢時指：本錢，本金;

Money 錢的統稱，可以是紙幣，也可以是硬幣，也可以是用作貨幣的其他物品;

Cash 指可以兌換的現金或現款;

Coin 硬幣;fund基金;

debt債務;

loan 貸款，借款。

5.consideration，intention，determination，judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluation

consideration 1，考慮，2，照顧，關心;

intention 意圖，目的;

determination 決心，決定;

judgement/ judgment 判斷，審判，裁決;

opinion 觀點，想法;

estimate 估計，估價;

Evaluation 評價，估價。

6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedience

observation 注意，觀察;

obligation 義務，責任;

objection 反對;

obstacle 阻礙，障礙;

object 名詞：物體，對象。動詞：

object反對+ to;

obedience 服從，遵守。

7、position，career，profession，work，job，occupation，vocation，employment

position 職位，職務。另：方位，位置，態度，立場等;

career 職業生涯，終生從事的職業;

profession 尤指需要專門知識或特殊訓練的)職業(如醫學、法律、工程、教學等);

work 強調工作的內容，不可數。可以做動詞;job，強調工作的份數，可數;

occupation 經常擔任的行業，不一定有報酬。常常用于寫簡歷;

vocation 是指經過訓練后從事的職業，需要一定職業技能;

employment 帶有雇傭關系的職業，領取工資以謀生計，有較固定工作的職業。

8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio，speed，pace 步伐，節奏;

rhythm(文學、藝術、戲劇等中的)節奏，韻律;

step 腳步，臺階，階層;

measure 1，措施。2，測量，度量;

rate 比例。常見搭配：

at the rate of 以...的速度或比例;

ratio 專業術語，比例，比率。用于經濟學，數學，法律中，等;

Speed 速度。常見搭配：At the speed of。

9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stamp

cheque 支票;

receipt 收據，發票;

ticket 普通用詞，票;

label 標簽，標記。指詳細的表示，如商品標簽;

mark 商標，標志。簡單的記號。多指商標;sign 符號，記號。如交通標志;

signal 信號;

symbol 符號，象征。指具有象征意義的標志，如十字架標志;

code 密碼，代碼;

stamp 郵票。

10、size，length，height，breadth，width

size 尺寸，大小;

length 長度;

height 高度，身高;

breadth 寬度，幅度。不但可以指物體的寬度。=width，還可以指胸襟、見解、觀點、興趣等的)寬廣，寬宏(大度)。

11、mind，view，vision，landscape，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，passion，emotion，spirit，feeling，attitude

mind 觀點，想法。心里想的觀點;

view 看法，觀點，看見的東西產生的觀點另：景色;

Vision 視覺，視力，視野。書面用詞，含義廣泛，指人的視力或視野，也可指遠見卓識;

Landscape 風景;

Picture 畫面;

Look 動詞：看。名詞：表情，神情;

mood 心情,情緒;

temper 脾氣。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默，詼諧;

passion 激情，熱情;

emotion 情感，情緒。(如愛、恨、懼、憂、怒等);

spirit 精神，心靈，靈魂;

Feeling 感覺;

Attitude 態度。

12、assurance，insurance，guarantee，safety

assurance 1，保證。2，保險，主要指人壽保險;

insurance 任何類型的保險，也可指人壽保險;

guarantee 保證書，保質期;

safety 安全，平安。

13、no，none，neither，nothing，anything，something，one… the other, some ….Theothers, others, the others, another

no 形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞;none 三者以上都不;neither 兩者都不;nothing but 只不過;anything + but根本不，絕不;one….the other 一個，另一個;some ….the others, 一些，另一些;others,= other thing/people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一個，沒有一定的范圍限制。在一定的范圍之內，一個另一個用one….theother，一定范圍內三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others。

14、the other day，the next day，the following day，in two days，the other day 幾天前;

the next day = the following day 第二天，次日;

In two days 兩天之內。將來的時間。

15、among，between，one another，each other

among 用于 三者以上的人之間;between 用于兩者之間;one another 用于三者以上;each other 用于兩者之間。

成人高考英語專升本知識2

常考句型和例句

1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2、強調句型

It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.4、利用詞匯重復表示強調

A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相當于“to someextent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of ”，可譯為“有點”，“略微”等。譯為“毫無”，“全無”。muchof譯為“大有”，not much of可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，little of可譯為“幾乎無”，somethinglike譯為“有點像，略似”。

They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be somethingof a scholar.6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構成一個形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“her oldsharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.7、as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.9、“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopthim.10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many aswell…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.成人高考英語專升本知識3

1.The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days(was)finally on its way this morning.2.I can’t eat out tonight.I have(too much homework)todo.3.Was the teacher’s(explanation)clear?

4.Neither Luis nor his parents(are)the least bitinterested in keeping intouch with Tom.5.You don’t hear(much)news about that accident.6.I need(a piece of wood)to finish the chair.7.The mayor together with his two brothers(is)going tobe indicted foraccepting bribes.8.He told us that John, as well as his brother,(was)coming to theparty.9.–I can’t find my wallet.–(Might you have left)it athome?

10.All the students went to the magic show yesterday.Itwas really(amusing).11.George avoided(answering)questions about his druguse.12.I got to the cinema and saw that the film(had alreadystarted).13.I’d have bought the bigger model if I(had been ableto)afford it.14.It’s high time we(sent)him a registered letter.15.I(am used to reading)the paper after lunch.That’sone of the things Ireally enjoy.16.What do you think(about taking)a taxi to theairport?

17.The film in my camera is finished.I need to get it(developed).18.Dad wondered where I’d been, and I(made up)a storyabout being atGrandma’s.19.Mary was astonished that she(was turned down)for thecounselor’sposition.20.The weather is awful.I wish it(would stop)raining.21.I am sure(your being)here will please them.22.I’m really quite lost.(Would you mind showing)me howto get out ofhere?

23.Our customer’s money(will be refunded)if they’re notsatisfied withthe product.24.–Nancy’s grades are really bad.–Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).25.Everyone was home for the holidays.What could makefor(a merrier)Christmas than that?

26.Karen is rich;(however)her cousin Kate is poor.27.She’s gone already? And I am only(a few)minuteslate!

28.–What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, Ithought it was rather boring.29.In the past, we needed(less mathematics)than today.30.That child is(old enough to)take care of himself.31.Those are probably the(fanciest)curtains in thestore.32.Uncle Carl is really(a sweet old)man.33.Your sister doesn’t study as(hard)as you do.34.–Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class(has).35.I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose)sole ambitionin life was to perform for the Pope.36.(Every)man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.37.He speaks(both)English and German.38.He’s(so stubborn a man)that nobody likes him.39.(None)of them was good enough to use.40.By the time dinner began(both)bottles of milk hadspoiled.成人高考英語專升本知識點

第二篇：成人高考專升本英語作文

成人高考專升本英語作文范文八篇

第一篇：

金錢是一切嗎？In Money Everything？

I don?t think money is everything，but we can?t do without it.Fox example，money can?t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example，money can?t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food，clothes and transportation.What?s more，we need it to live a better life.In short，we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.第二篇：

1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。

2.但有些人喜歡住在農村。

3.我認為，……

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities，life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health，life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city

people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.第三篇：

你叫李平，是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。

Ⅴ。Writing

May 19，2002

Dear Professor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419，on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping

第四篇：

男女應該平等嗎？(Should Men and Women Be Equal？)

Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this issue，Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger，do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.第五篇：

1.在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2.騎自行車有許多好處。

3.自行車的未來……

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First，using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second，people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries，city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.第六篇：

你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours，Helen

第七篇：

1.假冒偽劣商品是個嚴重問題。

2.一些原因導致了這種現象。

3.為了掃除假冒偽劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as

soybean sauce，vinegar，bicycles，and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected，and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities，the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.第八篇：

你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的鄉間小屋拜訪，但你卻要出去一會兒。留一張便條給她，告訴她食品在哪兒，告訴她一個人在屋里時應注意些什么。

May 18，2002

Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat，and the food is in the

refrigerator.After entering the house，lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town，and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution，there is no danger”。

Have a nice stay here.Yours，Alice

第三篇：2013年成人高考專升本英語

2013年英語復習資料

一、代詞部分：

應注意的一些代詞，both、neither、either、none、all。

1、Young babies can use hand equally well.A、either B each C both D every

2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

A、both B none C neither D all

3、of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.A、Some B any C No one D None

二、數詞應注意倍數的用法

1、With the help of the foreign experts，the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

解析：倍數表達公式（1）倍數+as---as（2）倍數+the +名詞+of

三、形容詞、副詞應注意

（1）短語 the same as（2）The + 比較級??，the +比較級??

（3）形容詞、副詞的比較級可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾，加強或削弱其語氣。

1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.A.with B.as C.to D.like

2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.A.still B.yet C.so D.such

四、情態動詞部分需要掌握情態動詞公式

成人高考英語情態動詞部分常考情態動詞的一些固定結構

如：1 must /may /might +動詞原形（表對現在事情的肯定推測）

典型例題 專升本2001年13題

She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A． should be B.must be C.might have been D.could be

解析：本題考查考生對情態動詞固定結構的掌握，由于本題是對現在事情的推測，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學的路上，我剛打電話給她家里，沒人接。

must /may /might +have +PP(過去分詞)（表對過去事情的肯定推測）典型例題 專升本2005年20題

--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..--Something unexpected__________-to them.A.might happen B.must have happened C.would have happened D.could happened

解析：此題考情態動詞對過去事情肯定推測的結構，故選B 題意為：他們原定于6點到達，但現在連人影都沒見到，肯定出什么事了。

couldn’t / can’t +have +PP(表對過去事情的否定推測)

典型例題(1)專升本2004年34題

“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”

“you her, she is still in hospital.”

A mustn’t have been B could not see C.can’t have been D.must not see

解析：此題考情態動詞對過去事情否定推測的結構，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書館看到瑪利了。你不可能看到她，她還在醫院里呢。

(2)高起點2003年25題

You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.A couldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t

解析： 題考情態動詞對過去事情否`定推測的結構，故選A 題意為：上個星期五你不可能在簡的辦公室看到簡，她已出城兩個星期了。

4．Ought to / should +have +PP(表過去應做的事而實際上未做，含有責備的口氣)

You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A ought to come B ought to have come C.ought have come D.ought come

解析：此題考查過去應做的事而實際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話，昨天你就該來。

五、時態部分應掌握現在完成時、過去完成時以及各時態的被動語態。

（1）只要時間狀語是by the end of last??,主句的謂語動詞絕對用過去完成時；如果把last 變為next ,主句的謂語動詞絕對用將來完成時。

（2）By the time 從句的時態是一般過去時，主句謂語絕對采用過去完成時；如果by the time 從句的時態是一般現在時，主句謂語絕對采用將來完成時。

六、疑問句部分需要注意附加疑問句。

（1）祈使句的反意問句（2）let’s開頭的反意問句

（3）謂語為used to be 型的反意問句（4）含有否定詞的反意問句

1．Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?

A.should you B.will you C.can you D.could you

2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?

A.will you B.will we C.do we D.shall we

3．There used to be a cinema on this street,.?

A.wasn’t there B.didn’t there C.wasn’t it D.didn’t it

4．Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？

A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.does he D.is he

七、復合句

要點一（1）what 與that(2)形式主語 與強調句

(3)區別介詞短語與從句(4)掌握從句必須采用陳述語氣（as、though 引導的讓步狀語除外）

1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.A.that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.A.when B.where C.in which D.that

3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.A.except B.except that C.except when D.in addition

4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.A.shall I , we spent B.I shall, we spent

C.shall I, when we spent D.I shall, where we spent

要點二 狀語從句部分的時間狀語從句。

(1)掌握 hardly??.when???..No sooner?than???..(2)牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time ??.等短語可引導時間狀語從句

要點三 狀語從句的結果狀語

（1）掌握so 與such的 區別

So 的使用公式：

so + adj + a/an + n

主語+謂語 so + adj + that

so + adv

such的公式

主句+連系動詞+ such + a/an + adj + n

主句+連系動詞+ such + adj + n(可數復數)+ that

主句+連系動詞+ such + adj + n(不可數)

（2）掌握so ??that和such??that的倒裝句式

要點四 狀語從句部分的讓步狀語

（1）三者的區別

.as ,though引導的讓步狀語從句的公式

名詞/形容詞+as +主語連系動詞

副詞 +as+主語+行為動詞

（2）讓步狀語從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時用于一個句子中，但可以用still, yet，要點五 定語從句部分要點如下

（一）非限定性定語從句的兩種類型

類型1.第一種類型的非限定定語從句的先行詞與定語從句的關系代詞用逗號隔開，是因為兩者關系不密切，從句僅對先行詞起補充說明的作用。

Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.類型2.第二種類型的非限定性定語從句修飾的不是一個先行詞，而是上文中的整個句子，這時引導詞只能用which.（二）當先行詞為

1、不定代詞

2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級、序數詞修飾時，常用關系代詞that 引導。

（三）what 不可以引導引導定語從句，但what =先行詞+引導詞

試題分析

1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.A.the moment B.that moment C.a moment D.this moment

2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.A.will see B.sees C.see D.would see

3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.A.and B.but C.yet D.so

4., he can already support a big family.A.A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C.Boy as he is D.he is a boy

5.Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.A.that B.which C.what D.who

6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.A.between which B.among which C.in which D.when

7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

A.most of them B.most of whom C.some of which D.some of them

8.He didn’t tell us he had done.A.all which B.all that C.all what D.what all

八、倒裝句

要點1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首強調時，后面的主語與謂語必須部分倒裝。

要點2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語置于句首強調時，后面的主語和謂語必須部分倒裝。

九、主語與謂語保持一致

要點1就近原則：not only.......but also;either.........or;neither........nor;or 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應與第二個主語保持一致。

要點2 就遠原則：在主語與謂語之間插入短語 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語動詞不受插入語的影響仍和主語保持一致。

要點3 時間、距離、金錢等詞語作主語表總量時，謂語動詞用單數。

十、非謂語動詞

要點1 學會分析一道題缺少謂語還是非謂語。

要點2 區別不定式、動名詞、分詞作定語。

要點3 分詞完成式僅作狀語，不作定語。

要點4 動名詞的邏輯主語。

要點5 分詞作賓語補足語。

十一、常考語言點

要點1 做過的事情、發生過的事情，動詞regret , forget , remember后帶動名詞，反之，帶不定式。

要點2 當 動詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語是物時，后帶動名詞的主動語態表被動含義。

要點3 區別短語 have +** +do / / have +** /sth+doing // have +sth +done

要點4 區別短語 make +** +do // make +oneself +done

要點5 區別短語used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth

2012年成人高考專升本英語語法復習資料

一、動詞時態及語態題（大家應該記住我所講過的九種時態，特別是其中的過去完成，過去進行時，客觀真理要用一般現在時等）

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting workhis wife and children were sleeping.二、非謂語動詞題（特別是現在分詞與過時分詞的區別，大家一定要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區別，要求大家多看我的上課筆記）

1、The film showed last night was very moving.（不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區別）

2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.3、The problem being discussed is very important.4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it.5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題（這也是一個常考點，it本身是沒有意思的，注意it還可以指時間，天氣等。）

1、It is difficult to study English well.2、We think it is important to pass the exam.四、強調句型（大家要記住的是it is（was）??。that?。如果前面是it iswas 后面往往選用that，當然強調人的時候也可用who）

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.2、It is what you will do that is important.3、When was it that he bought a new car

五、倒裝句型 全部倒裝句（這種全部倒裝題歷年只考過一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒裝）

1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher.部分倒裝句（如果選項里面有兩個主謂倒裝了，兩個沒有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇）

1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others.3、Mary has done well in the English exam.So she has.She always does well in the exam.六、從句中選擇關系詞（重點在定語從句，多看筆記，becausesincenow thatasfor；so?that?such? that?）

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.2、Oct.15，2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.七、虛擬語氣（我們要記住與現在，過去，將來相反的三種情況，特別是與過去相反的情況最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個常考點在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時，從句里謂語要用（should）+動詞原形，如果是被動則用（should +be +動詞過去分詞）

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.3、I suggest that we（should）adopt a different policy.4、Had it not been for your helpwe would never have been able to get over the difficulties.八、情態動詞題（除了掌握常見情態動詞基本用法外，常考點在三種表推測的情況，分別為must表對現在事情的肯定推測，can’t表對現在事實的否定推測，must have +v-ed表示對過去事實的肯定推測，而則表示過去應該做某事而沒有做）

1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night.2、She must be a doctor，I think.3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.九、幾組形容詞及副詞區別題（注意比較級、最高級、倍數表達；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；too muchmuch too；alreadyyet等）

1、His books are three time as many as my books.2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.3、It is much too hot tonight.4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt.十、主謂一致題（往往出題者都是考謂語動詞選單數這種情況，如each，every，everyone這樣的詞作主語以及Mary，like many other girls likes listening to music這樣的題）

1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原則）

十一、動詞及動詞詞組區別題（常考的有raise risea risea rose；spend cost take pay afford；wound injure hurt damage；find find out discover invent；hit strike ring beat；tell say speak talk；join join in take part in等以及我所講過的動詞短語）

1、Can you tell the difference between these two words

2、He joined the army three years ago.十二、主句用將來時，從句則用一般現在時（或現在完成時）表將來

1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.十三、名詞所有格以及名詞后面有限定時則該名詞前一定要加定冠詞the題（名詞的格有以下兩種情況，Tom’book，以及the books of our school，特別是用of表示的所有格我們一定要習慣這種表達）

1、Beijing is the capital of China.2、He can’t have the expience of all of the world.十四、常用介詞區別題（如on，in，except besides，within，without，through等）

1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.3、by bustrainair?。On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon

十五、常考代詞題（常考的有other others，another the other；sometimes some time sometime；thatwhich；that what，either neither or；too also either；many much a great deal of a great number of a great amount of；a few few littlea little；as long as as far as；so long as so far as）

1、That you don’t like him is none of my business.2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.3、He must be a worker.I think so.2012年成人高考專升本英語詞匯匯總

構詞法

英語的構詞方法有三：合成(composition)，派生(derivation)和轉換(conversion)。

一、合成

合成：合兩個或兩個以上的詞而成為一個新詞，這種構詞的方法叫做合成。1.復合名詞的主要構成方式 1)名詞+名詞

classroom 教室，newspaper 報紙 2)形容詞+名詞

blackboard 黑板，highway 公路，3)動詞+名詞

break-water防波堤 4)副詞+名詞

outbreak爆發，overcoat 大衣 5)代詞+名詞

he-goat公山羊，she-wolf 母狼 6)動詞+副詞 break-down崩潰 7)名詞+介詞短語

editor-in-chief 總編輯，father-in-law岳父 2.復合形容詞的主要構成方式 1)名詞+形容詞

snow-white 雪白的，world-wide全世界的 2)形容詞+形容詞

bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 綠里發藍的 3)副詞+形容詞 ever-green 常綠的 4)名詞+分詞

snow-covered 白雪蓋著的，hand-made 手工制作的 5)形容詞+分詞

good-looking 好看的 6)副詞+分詞

well-meaning 好意的，well-informed消息靈通的 7)形容詞+名詞

second-hand舊的，用過的，第二手的 8)形容詞+名詞+-ed open-minded 胸襟開闊的，white-haired白發的 9)數詞+名詞+(-ed)two-faced 兩面派的，3.復合動詞的主要構成方式 1)副詞+動詞

overcome 克服，uphold支持，主張 2)名詞+動詞

sun-bathe行日光浴

二、派生

在一個單詞前或后加上一個詞綴，變成一個新詞，這種構詞的方法叫做派生，詞綴有前綴和后綴兩種，加在單詞前的詞綴，叫前綴，加在單詞后的詞綴，叫后綴。1.前綴

現將最常用的一些前綴(按字母順序)舉例如下： anti-反對

anti-Japanese war抗日戰爭 arch-主要的

arch-enemy 主要敵人 auto-自動的

automobile 小汽車，autobiography自傳 bi-雙

bicycle 自行車，bilingual 用兩種語言的 by-在旁

bystander 旁觀者，by-product副產品 co-共同

co-operation合作，co-existence 共處 counter-反

counter-attack 反攻，de-除去，否定

decentralization分散，不集中 dis-否定

discover發現，disorder混亂，雜亂 en-，em-使成為

enable使能夠，enslave奴役，encourage鼓勵 ex-前

ex-president前任主席、總統或大學校長 extra-外

extraordinary非常的，格外的 for-，fore-先，前，預

forward向前，foresee預見，forearm前臂for-禁，棄

forbid禁止，forget忘記

in-，il-，im-，ir-不，非

informal 非正式的，incomplete不完全的，inter-間，相互 interview會見 mal-惡

maltreat 虐待 micro-微

microscope顯微鏡 mid-中

mid-night半夜，mid-autumn中秋的 mis-誤

misunderstand 誤會，misuse誤用 multi-多

multi-national 多民族的 non-非，不

nonexistent不存在的 post-后于

post-war 戰后的，pre-先于

pre-war 戰前的 pro-贊成，親善 pro-American 親美的 re-重，再，復 review 復習sub-下，次

subdivide細分，再分 super-上，超

super-structure 上層建筑

不規則的 irregular

一、詞匯解析 tele-遠

telephone 電話，telescope望遠鏡，television電視 trans-橫過，轉移

transformation改造，translate翻譯 un-不

unable不能的，unimportant不重要的，untrue不真實的 uni-

一、單 uniform 劃一的 2.名詞后綴

-age狀態，集合

marriage婚姻，shortage缺少，village村莊-an 人

American美國人，Italian意大利人，意大利語，African非洲人-ance，-ancy性質，狀態

importance重要性，significance意義-ant，-ent 人

assistant助手，助教，student學生-ation，-ition 動作，狀態

determination決心，industrialization工業化，preparation準備-craft 技巧，工藝 handicraft手工藝-dom(狀態，領界)freedom自由，kingdom王國-ee(被動)employee雇員-eer 人

engineer工程師，volunteer志愿者-ence，-ency(抽象名詞)dependence依靠，不獨立，excellence卓越-er 人，動作者

fighter戰士，worker工人，writer作家，harvester收割機-ese 人，語言

Chinese中國人，中文，Japanese日本人，日文-ess 女性

actress女演員，princess公主，hostess女主人，女乘務員(飛機上)-ful 充滿

handful一把，armful一抱(這些詞亦可作為復合詞看)-hood 身份，境遇，狀態

childhood童年，likelihood可能性-ian 人

musician音樂家，technician技術員-ity(抽象名詞)possibility可能性，capability能力-man 人

Englishman英國人，postman郵遞員(這些詞亦可作為復合詞看)-ment 運動，結果

movement運動，development發展-ness 狀態，性質

kindness和善，carefulness小心-or 人，動作者

actor男演員，editor 編輯，tractor拖拉機

-ry，-ery 行為，工作，性質，工作地點，貨物種類，境遇等 bravery勇敢，nursery托兒所，cookery烹調-ship 狀態，身分

friendship友誼，hardship苦難-tion 動作，狀態

attention注意，action行動，revolution革命-ty(抽象名詞)cruelty殘酷，loyalty忠實-ure 結果，動作

pleasure快樂，pressure壓力 3.形容詞后綴

-able，-ible能夠

unforgettable難忘的，responsible負責的-al 的

cultural文化的，national國家的-an(地，人)的

Russian 俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的，American美國的，美國人的-ed 有，象

talented有才華的-en 的

golden金色的，wooden木制的-ern(表示方向的)northern北方的，eastern東方的，southern南方的，western西方的-ese(地，人)的

Chinese中國的，中國人的，Japanese日本的，日本人的-ful 充滿

careful小心的，beautiful美麗的，powerful強有力的-ic，-ical 的

economic經濟的，political政治的，grammatical語法的-ish 屬于，稍微

bookish書本氣的，yellowish稍黃的，selfish自私的，childish幼稚的-ive 性，傾向

active 積極的，collective集體的-less 無

fearless無所畏懼的，careless不小心的，useless無用的，meaningless無意義的-like 如 childlike兒童般的(亦可作為復合詞看)-ly 品質，的

friendly友好的，weekly每星期的，manly丈夫氣的，daily每天的-ous 多

nervous神經緊張的，dangerous危險的-some 引起，適于，易于

troublesome煩人的，tiresome(令人感到厭倦的)-ward 向

backward落后的-y 充滿，性質

rainy雨的，snowy雪的，handy手巧的，便于使用的 4.動詞后綴-ate isolate使孤立，-en deepen加深，strengthen加強-fy simplify簡化，classify分類-ize，-ise industrialize工業化 5.副詞后綴-ly carefully小心地，beautifully美麗地，quickly迅速地-ward，-wards向

forward向前，backward向后，upwards向上，downwards向下-wise 方式

likewise同樣地，otherwise否則，用另一種方式

一、轉換

轉換 將一個單詞由某一種詞類轉用為另一種詞類，這就叫做轉換。單詞轉換后的意義往往與未轉換前的意義有密切的聯系。1.名詞轉化為動詞

elbow 由“肘”轉義為“用肘推擠”

back 由“背，后面”轉義為“支持，后退” 2.形容詞轉化為動詞

slow 由“慢”轉義為“放慢” 3.動詞轉化為名詞 to take a walk 散步 to have a look 看一看 to have a try 試一試 4.形容詞轉化為名詞

the wounded 受傷的人們，the beautiful美麗的東西，the blind盲人們 5.其他詞類轉化為名詞

a must必須做的事情，ups and downs高低起伏，ins and outs問題的底細

典型例題 考試的重點是詞匯之間的搭配，和近義詞之間的區別。

1.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you ________ the rules.A.depend on B.turn to C.put up D.stick to depend on 依靠、依賴

turn to 轉向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助 put up with 容忍、忍受 stick to 遵守 答案 D 2.In my opinion，the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.A.find B.bring C.take D.get find 找到 bring 帶來 take 拿走 get 得到 答案 B 3.Since the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service，it doesn't matter where you stop to eat.A.offer B.cook C.prepare D.afford offer 提供 cook 烹飪 prepare 準備 afford 付錢 答案 A 4.When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager.A.profession B.position C.career D.location profession職業 position 職位 career 職業 location 方位

She chose an academic career.答案 B 5.Margaret was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.A.careful B.responsible C.thirsty D.hostile careful 仔細的 responsible 負責的 thirsty 極度渴望的 hostile 敵意的 答案 C 6.It is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.A.turn up B.cut in C.speak out D.stand by turn up 來到，露面 cut in 打斷 speak out 大聲說

stand by 站到??旁邊 答案 B 7.The boss _______ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.A.sounded B.looked C.grew D.talked sounded 聽起來 looked 看起來 grew 變得 talked 談話 答案 A 8.All of her living cost ________2，000 yuan each month.A.gets to B.equals to C.arrives at D.comes at get to 到達某地 equal的用法：

equal： adj.be equal to sth./doing sth.對某事有力量，勇氣，能力等，能勝任 eg.She feels equal to the task.她認為能勝任該項工作。He's equal to the occasion.他能應付這一局面。He doesn't seems equal to meeting out demance equal： v.equal sb./ sth.(in sth.)與某人(某事物)相同或相等 eg.He is equaled by no one in kindness.沒有人比他更善良。)arrived at+地點狀語 到達某處 comes at 達到 答案 D 9.Her face is _________ to me，but I can't remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的 familiar 熟悉的 答案 D 10.Jump in the car.There's enough ________ for you.A.place B.seat C.room D.space place 地方 seat 座位 room 空間 space 宇宙空間 place 指具體地點 答案 C 11.It wasn't an accident.He did it on ________.A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention reason 原因 determination 決心 on purpose 故意 intention 目的 答案 C 12.You'll have to pay for the holiday in _______，I'm afraid.A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward front 具體位置空間的前方 in advance 提前 ahead 在??之前，不和in 連用 forward 向前 答案 B 13.The bookstore hasn't ordered ________ textbooks for all the students in the course.A.enough B.plenty C.as much as D.a great deal of enough 修飾名詞，在名詞之前

plenty+of as much as 不能修飾名詞

a great deal of 修飾不可數名詞。答案 A 14.As I didn't have any experience，I was ________ problems.A.likely to have B.probably having C.probable to have D.likely having be likely to do 很可能有?? probably 不接doing接to do it's brobable for sb.that 答案 A 15.David may ________，but we must go at once.A.stay late B.stay lately C.stay a little D.have stayed very late stay late stay lately lately近來 答案 A 16.I don't think that your watch is _______.A.worth of the price B.worth the price C.worthy of the price D.worthy to buy worthy： adj.a.be worthy of sth.eg.Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.她的成就值得給予最高獎賞。b.be worthy to do sth.eg.She said she was not worthy to accept the honour they had offered her.worth： adj.a.be worth + n.eg.Our house is worth about $ 60，000.b.be worth doing eg.The book is worth reading.=It's worth reading the book.n.值某金額的量 The thieves stole $ 1 million worth of jewellery.D選項正確答案：worthy to be bought 答案 B 17._________，it's very tidy.A.As her room is small B.Small as her room is C.As small her room is D.Small as her room as引導讓步狀語從句，句子需要倒狀。Young as he is，Jack is already familiar with most of the books 答案 B 18.As _______ as possible he opened the door and went out into the cold December night.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quietly quiet adj.安靜的 答案 B quite adv.十分，很;quite big 19.I felt thoroughly ________ in the crowded Manhattan.A.wondered B.lost C.missed D.separated wondered 懷疑 lost 迷路 missed 丟失 separated 分開 答案 B 20.The city has decided to _______ all the old buildings.A.break away from B.get rid of C.come up with D.knock down break away from 1.掙脫 The prisoner broke away from his guards.2.脫離某政黨、政府等 A province has broken away to form a new state.get rid of： 擺脫 The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't get rid of them.come up with sth.： 找到或提出(答案、辦法等)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.knock down： 拆除 These old houses are going to be knocked down.答案 D 21.When the school master is away，Mr.Johnson will be ______ the whole school.A.in charge of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in regard to in charge of： 處于控制或支配的地位，負責 Who's in charge here?這兒誰負責? He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.in favor of sb./sth.： 支持某人/某事 Was he in favor of the death penalty? in honor of ： 出于對某人的敬意

a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle 為紀念陣亡將士舉行的儀式

in/with regard to sb./sth.關于某人/某事 I have nothing to say with/ in regard to your complaints.答案 A 22.In his speech he _______ his experience as a teaching assistant.A.returned to B.referred to C.stuck to D.turned to return sth.(to sb./sth.)： 歸還，放回

She returned the bird to its cages.她把鳥放回籠子里 Please return me my 5 yuan/ return my five yuan to me.Refer to sb./sth.： 提到，說到或涉及到某人(某事物)When I said some people are stupid，I wasn't referring to you.Don't refer to this matter again，please.請不要再提這件事。stick to sth.： 堅持或維持某事物 “Would you like some wine?”

“No，I'll stick to beer，thanks.” 不，我還是喝啤酒吧。turn to sb.(sth.)： 向某人(某事物)尋求幫助 She has nobody she can turn to.她求助無門。

The more depressed he got，the more he turned to drink.答案 B 23.He tried his best in the first game，but was ________ by the little boy.A.won B.hit C.beaten D.held A：win-won-won;贏得 B：hit 打 C：beat 打，D： hold-held-held 舉行 答案 C 24.I wanted to go home but my wife _______ on going to the concert.A.persisted B.resisted C.insisted D.intended persisted：persist： persist in doing sth.堅持做某事

He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.resist+n 抵抗 intend： intend to do sth.想要做?? 答案 C 25.The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.A.purposes B.reasons C.questions D.problems purpose 目的 reason 原因 question 問題 problem 問題 答案 B 26.Four people were seriously _______ in the accident.A.injured B.damaged C.spoiled D.broken injure 受傷

damage： 表示使被損壞的對象失去或降低其自身價值，但不完全毀掉。He damaged my car with a stone.ruin： 常強調完全毀掉。The storm has ruined the garden.spoil： 語氣比ruin弱，不強調完全毀掉，表示使被害方失去其完美性。He spoiled his painting by putting too much red paint on it.spoil：有時也包含最終會導致完全毀掉之義。He has spoiled his constitution with bad living.答案 A 27.He spoke so quickly that I didn't ________ what he said.A.listen B.catch C.miss D.receive listen 聽 listen to catch 抓住，聽到 miss 丟失 receive 收到 28.He was poor but proud，and _______ every offer of help.A.turned down B.turned on C.turned off D.turned out turn down 拒絕 turn on 打開。turn on the light 開燈

turn off 關上。turn off the light turn out 證明為?? 答案 A 29.In Britain，the best season of the year is probably _______ spring.A.later B.latter C.last D.late later 以后。latter 后者 last 最后 late 晚的 答案 D 30.How ________ is it from here to the city center? A.long B.far C.distant D.near how long 一段延續的時間

——How long have you studied English? ——I have studied English for 3 years(since 3 years ago)。答案 B 31.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the _____.A.journey B.distance C.road D.way journey 旅行 distance 距離 road 道路 way 方式方法 答案A 32.Her parents wouldn't _______ her to stay out later than 10：30 at night.A.require B.ask C.encourage D.permit stay out 不回家 require 要求 ask 要求 encourage 鼓勵 permit 允許 答案 D 33.Last Sunday，________ my great surprise，I met Bullen in town.A.for B.to C.as D.at(to one's surprise 使某人感到驚奇)答案 B 34.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ________ tea.A.to B.with C.for D.against prefer??to?? 答案 A 35.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.A.feeling B.attitude C.opinion D.mood feeling 感情 attitude 態度 opinion 觀點 mood 情緒 答案 D 36.Tennis is a _________ invented by an Englishman a hundred years ago.A.play B.match C.game D.event play： n.比賽，競賽 The tennis players need total concentration during play.match 比賽 game 運動 event 事件 答案 C 37.That's the biggest ______ he has ever told in his life.A.talk B.speech C.lesson D.lie talk：give/have a talk 談話

speech：make/deliver a speech 做演講 lesson：teach a lesson： 教訓 learn one's lesson： 汲取教訓 lie：tell a lie 答案 D 38._______ that the jewels had been stolen by one of the guards.A.It turned up B.It turned out C.It turned on D.It turned over turn up： 露面，來到 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7： 30，but he failed to turn up.turn out： turn out to be sb./sth.;turn out that?證明是某人(某物)，原來是┄┄ She turned out to be a friend of my sister./ It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.turn on 開燈

turn(sb./sth.)over： 翻身或翻轉

She turned over and went to sleep.她轉過身就睡著了。答案 B 39.“I'm tired，but let's go.” “Why _______ rest a while?”

A.let's B.not let's C.not D.let's not答案 C 40.“We won't be finished until tonight.” “And they _______.”

A.will，either B.won't，too C.will，neither D.won't，either 答案 D 41.“________?”

“A cup of tea，please.”

A.Do you like tea B.Do you like a cup of tea C.Would you like a cup of tea D.What would you like to drink 答案 D 42.“Do you mind if I open the window?”

“________.” A.Sure，certainly not B.All right C.I don't know D.Not at all 答案 D 詞匯考試重點

考生除在學習中擴大詞匯量外，還應注意詞語的搭配、近義詞的區別以及由同一個詞構成的不同詞組之間意義的區別。

1.The news is _______ good to be true.A.so?that B.much C.too D.very(答案 C)2.Don't hesitate to _______ me if you are in trouble.A.turn out B.turn in C.turn to D.turn up turn out： a.證明為 How did the party turn out? It turned out very well，thanks.b.turn sb.out： 趕走某人 My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.turn in ： a.面朝內 b.go to bed.It's late.I think I'll turn in.c.turn sb.in 將某人交給警方拘押。She threatened to turn him in.turn to： turn to sb.向某人尋求幫助 The child turned to his mother for comfort.turn up： 露面 We arranaged to meet at the cinema at 7，but she failed to turn up.近義詞之間的區別在于詞的內涵不同??如，漢語中的“錯誤”對應著英語中的mistake和fault，但兩個詞的內涵不一樣，mistake單純指所犯的錯誤，而fault則側重于追究責任。There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.(add up 加起來)Whose fault is it that we're late? 我們遲到是誰的錯?(責任在誰)有的近義詞之間的區別在于詞性不同或在句子中的用法不同。1.He likes _______ questions in English classes.A.to rise B.rising C.to raise D.to arise rise 不及物動詞;arise 不及物動詞 呈現出現 A new difficulty has arisen.出現了新困難。答案 C 2.I _________ have coffee than tea.A.like more B.prefer C.had better D.would rather prefer： prefer sth.to sth.更喜歡某事物。I prefer walking to cycling.答案 D 3.Mary and Jane are twin sisters.They look exactly_________.A.like B.same C.alike D.same ones A的正確答案應該在后面加名詞。答案 C

2012年成人高考專升本英語模擬試卷

一、語音知識(共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

（）1.A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern（）2.A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however（）3.A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many（）4.A.gather B.government C.geography D.garden（）5.A.bathroom B.eleventh C.breathe D.maths II.Vocabulary and Structure（）6.They all look so happy.They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A.can B.will C.must D.would（）7.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A.under B.beyond C.above D.over（）8.Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A.am B.had C.were D.have（）9.Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldn't make enough money to support his family.A.and B.but C.therefore D.不填（）10.George this morning？

－Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A.Will you see B.Did you see C.Do you see D.Have you seen（）11.After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A.received B.found C.explained D.reached（）12.Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which（）13.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals as C.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than（）14.Let's go out for a walk along the river banD.A.What a fine day B.What fine day C.How fine day D.How a fine day（）15.It remains a question when the new classroom building.A.will be completed B.had been completed C.would be completed D.has been completed（）16.While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A.had enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoying D.would enjoy（）17.The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth.，the further down you go，the greater the pressure is.A.In other words B.In another word C.By the way D.In a way（）18.The Yangtze is the longest river in China，which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A.onto B.through C.above D.over（）19.My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.A.have been introduced B.are introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced（）20.I'm sure he understands you feel.He's very clever.A.when B.what C.whether D.how（）21.In those days we seldom went to the theatre，but we saw films A.now and then B.after a time C.once and again D.in a while（）22.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A.having been considered B.to be considered C.considering D.considered（）23.I'm not naturally a morning person，I have three clocks set for about 6：30 a.m.A.because B.so C.though D.all（）24.that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A.Anything B.Everything C.What D.All（）25.The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A.are not to be taken B.are not to take C.are not to be taken to D.are not taken to（）26.A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.supply B.send C.sell D.offer（）27.Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair？

A.to comb B.comb C.combing D.combs（）28.he first heard of the chemist.A.That was from the teacher that B.It was the teacher whom C.It was from the teacher that D.That was the teacher whom（）29.Passengers are advised not their bags unattende D.A.having left B.to leave C.leave D.leaving（）30.has been pointed out before，air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.A.That B.What C.Which D.As（）31.Your mother ____for you everywhere.Where have you been？ A.had looked B.has been looking C.looked D.was looking（）32.Mr.Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.A.have been belonged to B.are belong to C.belong to D.belonged to（）33.He _______TV when I dropped in last night.A.was watching B.had watched C.watched D.have been watching（）34.He ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhoo D.A.gradually forget； had B.is gradually forgetting； had C.was gradually forgetting； had had D.have gradually forgotten； had（）35.Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.A.have accurred B.doesn't have C.didn't have D.hasn't have（）36.When he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.A.comes across；likes to B.came across；like to C.has come across； like to D.comes across；like to（）37.I hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.A.will not have agreed B.will not agree C.will not be agreed D.will not have been agreed（）38.“Is the monitor in？” “He _____to the library.” A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went（）39.She gave me that notebook on my birthday，and I____it it in my drawer.A.have since kept B.since kept C.am since keeping D.had since kept（）40.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor，now_____sour.A.it is smelt B.I smelt C.it smells D.it was smelling（）41.I bought the bread last week.It_____stale.You'd better not take it now.A.is going B.was C.had been D.is about to（）42.He had already known the news before I _____him of it.A.had informed B.could inform C.would inform D.have informed（）43.He_____for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.A.studied English B.had been studying English C.studies English D.will have been studying English（）44.The school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.A.were always argued B.were always arguing C.had always argued D.had always been argued（）45.When I saw her smiling face，I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.A.has B.has had C.had had D.was having（）46.The united States______fifty states.A.consisted of B.is consisted of C.consistes of D.consists（）47.The Chinese food_____delicious.A.are tasted B.taste C.is tasted D.tastes（）48.Your hair needs_____.You'd better have it_____tomorrow.A.cutting； done B.cutting；to be done C.being cut；done D.to be cut；to be done（）49._______，wood will soon burst into a flame.A.Heating B.when heating C.Being heated D.When heated（）50.“How do you like your new position？” “I_____with it.” A.don't satisfy B.am not satisfied C.can't satisfy D.haven't satisfy（）51.there are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.A.discussed B.to be discussed C.discussing D.having discussed（）52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completed B.would be completed C.had completed D.had finally been completed（）53.By the time the author comes back from abroad，all the books_______.A.will have punished B.will have been punished C.will be punished D.have been punished（）54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been asked B.he asked C.if he should have been asked D.if he should have asked（）55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practised B.practised C.which practised D.have practiced

III.Reading Comprehension

A

I was 14 when Mr.Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart，Okla.The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass.It was the first time I was actually paid for work-about 12 cents an hour，not bad when you consider it was 1939，a time when there was little business activity.Mr.Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes.I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft，sandy soil of the melon（瓜）fielD.It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr.Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon，and he wanted me to watch and lean.It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation（名聲）for fighting and stealing，showed up with his two full-grown sons.They looked very angry.Calmly Mr.Ingram said，“Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons.”

There was a long silence before the man answered，“Yeah，I guess so.What are you getting for them？”

“Twenty-five cents each.”

“Well.I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”

It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been preventeD.After they left，Mr.Ingram smiled and said to me，“Son，if you don't forgive（原諒）your enemies，you're going to run out of friends.” Mr.Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first joB.（）56.Which of the following best explains “ended up” as is used in the passage ？

A.enjoyed B.finished C.got into D.went on

（）57.The truck owners were angry because.A.they failed to get the melons away without being seen

B.they forgot to have their truck checked before they started

C.they had got too many melons on the truck

D.they knew they had a bad reputation

（）58.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything

B

You get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprise

D.If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套），you don't ask why.You say，“No problem.What colour do you want？”

There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't.A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he love

D.There was one time，however，we did help out.A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes.He asked us to pt the ring in a cake，and she accepteD.Top hotels are used more and more to impress.They are used for doing business.If you've got something to sell，take your clients（客戶）to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful.A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say “ good morning，Mr.Smith” when he walked through the door with two other men.This he did，and could hear Mr.Smith saying，“I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.”

According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests.“Porters can do almost anything.They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert.Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know.Most of them have been there for years.They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else.They are invaluable.A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.”

（）59.When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A.how he can meet their needs B.why they have such demands

C.what problems the hotel has D.who is the best person to go to

（）60.Which of the following examples explains “we did help out”？

A.The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he love

C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfrienD.（）61.By saying “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，” Mr.Smith.A.showed that he disliked such people at the hotel

B.gave the impression that he was a constant guest

C.tried to make his clients feel sorry for him

D.sounded as if he was tired of such greetings

（）62.Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels？

A.they sell tickets for converts.B.they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.C

Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis.The three older children-Anna，12，Nathan，9，and Kristian，7-play one sport or another almost all year roun

D.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.）Anna's practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball.Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball.In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be.Family dimmers？ Forget about it.A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson.A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。“ It used to be a house or car，” says Carlson.“Now you say，' You' er busy？ You should see how busy we are.'”

In hope of getting their children into Harvard，many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they're big enough to hold a bat.And that's just the warm-up.The real serious task begins as soon as they start school.Mr.Moffat，father of a nine-year-old boy，said，“It's important for children to learn honour and responsibility（責任），” he says.“It builds discipline（紀律性）and character.”

Maybe，but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even moreif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books.“We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people，” said Matthew J.Estes，BabyCare's president.“It starts during pregnancy（孕期），when the anxiety and needs are highest.” BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors，nurses，and teachers-paid by BabyCare-advise parents，explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage（階段）of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.（）67.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us？

A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with China's toy Markey and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.（）68.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage？

A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.（）69.BabyCare is developing its business in China buy.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals

B.offering 18-month courses on child-care

C.setting up children's education centers

D.forming close relationships with parents

（）70.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？

A.Mother's club in China B.BavyCare and Doctors

C.American Company Model D.Educational Toys On

IV.Daily Conversation

A.yes，of course.B.I'm sorry，but he is not in.C.Here you are.D.No.It began after I got there.E.OK，fine.F.Have you？

G.Yes，I've already done that.H.Yes.I will.Thank you.（）71.Tom： Would you mind passing me the salt？

Tony：_________________.（）72.Amy： Do you think you could show me the way to the library？

Ronald：_________________.（）73.Peter： Did you miss the beginning of the concert yesterday？

Andrew：___________________.（）74.Simon： Could I see Dr.Brown，please？

Gary：____________________.（）75.John： I'd like to book five tickets，please，for the earky morning flight to Paris on June 10th.Jane： Five tickets.________________.V.Writing

Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

假定你是Jack，給在無錫新區工作的筆友王強寫信，要點如下：，1.非常高興得知王強在準備高考，并鼓勵他一定能克服各種困難取得好成績。

2.告訴他你將去無錫旅游，你將乘火車于5月1日早晨6點到達，請他接站，并請他幫你安排1至4日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。

3.此外，你還要他幫你訂5日返回上海的火車票。

注意：詞數應為120左右。

第四篇：成人高考專升本英語作文

2003年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：寫信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。

信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點;

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具;

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會做回復。Dear Peter，My girlfriend, Mary, and I would like it very much if you would be our guest on my 25th birthday party on December 15 at 10 a.m.The party is to be held in Dongfang Hotel and you can take a Bus No.81 from your company to Zhongshan Market Stop.Then you can change to a Bus No.18 which will take you straight to the hotel.We are really looking forward to seeing you again.Please write soon and tell us if you can come.Yours, Mark 2004年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：英語系的錢教授要為本系學生作一個講座。請寫出一則關于這個講座的通知，通知內容包括以下幾個方面：

(1)講座的主題和主要內容;

(2)講座的時間和地點;

(3)參加講座的對象;

(4)要求本專業的學生在講座之后進行一次討論。

Announcement Attention All Students，Professor Qian of our English Department will give us a lecture on English Business Letters in the Lecture Theatre on Friday, April 15th, 2004, at 2∶30 p.m.The lecture includes: the structure of business letters, the language stylistics of business letters, etc.All the students of English Department are expected to be present, and the students of other departments are also warmly welcome.Please be there on time.All foreign language students are requested to have a discussion about his lecture.If the students have any questions to ask prof.Qian, write them on a slip of paper and hand them in before Friday, April 12, 2004.2009年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)是某大學志愿者小組的組織者，請簡要介紹該小組的情況，內容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時間、小組規模、小組成員的構成：

(2)小組的主要活動(如：關心貧困學生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等);

(3)開展志愿者小組活動的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University??? and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.2010年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你（Li Yuan）剛收到訂購的意見商品，但是發現質量有問題，請你寫一封投訴信，內容包括：

1.商品名稱、訂購時間、地點和價格； 2.何時發現質量問題、何種質量問題； 3.你所希望的解決方式。Manager Customer Service Department Dear Sir or Madam，I am a customer who bought a Nokia 2600 type mobile phone for 2600 Yuan from your company on 2010-9-1.I am afraid I really must complain about the quality of this product.After using the mobile phone for two days several problems have been found.First, the mobile phone could not send text massages any more.If I sent massages, it would suggest that there were some problems with the phone, which have made a lot of trouble to me.Second, the camera couldn’t work as well as before.As soon as I took pictures, there were no pictures kept in the picture files.This kind of problem caused me a lot of troubles.I have gone to your company to explain the problem twice.But because of some reason, the problem has still not been solved.I prefer to tell you directly in the hope that you will do something to solve my problem.I will be appreciative if you either make a refund or sent me a replacement.Thank you for your attention to this matter.I am looking forward to hearing from you in the very near future.Sincerely Yours, Li Yuan

2011年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：請以低碳生活（a low carbon life）為主題寫一篇100-120詞的短文，內容包括：

1.流行低碳生活的背景（如：極端氣候、各種災害、環境污染等）；

2.實施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作學習、外出旅行中的節約行為等）； 3.低碳生活帶來的積極影響。

A Low-carbon Life

With the rapid development of the economy ,the issue of environment pollution is more and more serious,notably global warming.So the extreme weather events and natural disasters were inevitable.Man is making the earth sicker and sicker.Therefore,we should live a low carbon life.First of all,when we go out,we should but also waste energy.Second,we had best not use plastic bags which can bring about the white pollution.We should use the environmentally friendly bags.Third,it's of great use to plant trees.Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Finally,we should start with small things,Therefore,as students,we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave,turn off the tap in time,and reuse our textbooks and so on.A low carbon life can be of great use for us.It can help save energy and cut down the pullution.It can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of greenhouse effect,and can help keep our environment beautiful and clean.Let’s do together,make our life better.2012年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)負責組織一次班級郊游活動。請根據以下提示寫一份通知： 本次郊游的時間和地點;.郊游的具體活動內容;要求各自準備一道菜或點心與大家分享;列出必帶物品，如：相機，雨衣/雨傘、遮陽帽、手電筒等;.感謝大家的合作。Notice

Hi，Everyone，here a good news.We will hold a class outing this Sunday at 7:00 a.m.in the BeiHai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00 a.m.,so don't be late.We will enjoy

some shows provided by our students in the morning.And in the afternoon,we will do some games to enjoy us.Everyone is asked for a dish or a dessert to share with other people.At the same time ,don't forget to bring your camera,raincoat,sunbonnet,flashlight and so on.Thank you for cooperation!

Li Yuan 2013年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的Email，他在郵件中談及買車計劃。請在回信中說明你對買車的看法，內容包括：

(1)私家車的好處(如舒適、便捷)

(2)私家車的弊端(如交通擁擠、環境污染、停車困難等)

(3)你的建議 Dear Xiao Ming，First of all ,I am happy that you will buy car.In recently years, improvement of life condition,more and more family have private cars.It’s convenient to go everywhere in your own car.You don’t need to spend too much time for wiating buses.Also owning a car makes others think the person is very rich.As the sayig goes,”A coin has two sides.”On the other hand,cars provide convenience for our life.You can drive the cars getting around easily.On the other hand,with the sharp increase of private cars,the air pollution becomes worse，the traffic jam is more serious,the road accidents more frequently occur.Moreover,it is hard to find a place to park the car and it is costly too.So if possible,take a walk instead of a drive.In my opinion,there is no doubt that it is very convenient drive to periphery city travel ,but consider the traffic jam and the parking problem,I sugguest you go to you office by bus,fast and safe.2014年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)的班級即將組織一次郊游(picnic)，請你給你的外籍教師(Steve)寫封信，內容包括：

·邀請他參加此項活動;

·介紹活動的具體安排和內容(如時間、地點等);·告知需要做的準備(如著裝、自備午餐等);

·希望他參加并盡快給予答復。范文一：

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，My name is Li Hua.I have the honor of being your guide.I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our field trip today.First, we'll start at 8:30 from school and get to the foot of the mountain at about 9:00.Then we'll the climb the mountain.It'll take about one hour to reach the top where stand some temples.We are free to look around the temples from 10:00 to 12:00.Besides, we'll have lunch there.After a short break, we'll go down the other side of the mountain at 2:00 pm.We plan to reach the riverside at about 3:00 pm.We'll go on to our trip down the river by boat and enjoy the scenery.Finally we'll be back at school at about 5:00 pm.That's all for today's arrangement.I wish you all a wonderful day.Thanks.A picnic will be held in this Sunday at 7:00 a.m.in the BeiHai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00 a.m., so dont be late.We will enjoysome shows provided by our students in the morning.And in the afternoon, we will do some games to enjoy us.Thank you for cooperation!LiYuan 范文二：

Dear Ms Smith, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Class One, Gra303676080de Three.Our class will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday.I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderful trip and we all hope that you will accept our Q303676080invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Dear Ms Steve, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Class One, Grade Three.Our class will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday.I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderfu303676080l trip and we all hope that you will accept our invitation.Looking forward to your reply 范文三：

Attention please!Our class is going to have a pinic in ZhongShan Park.With the hot weather taken into consideration, 9 o'clock this Sunday morning is a perfect time to start off.Although the scenery will be fantastic, yet everyone should remember that we have to deal with the lunch problem.Therefore, everyone is requested to make one dish to share.Another thing I should remind you is to carry some necessary things such as camera、raincoat、sunbonnet and flashlight just in case of emergency.Lastly, thank you for your cooperation 2015年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)在英語學習中遇到了一些困難，希望得到幫助。請給你的英國筆友(Jason)寫封信，內容包括：

·介紹你學習英語的經歷;

·描述你在英語學習中遇到的困難;

·希望筆友給你一些建議。Dear Mr.Jason，I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination.I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English.In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache.I can't remember the new words and expressions I learned in class.So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and can't understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary.What's worse, I have trouble in listening to English.I totally can't understand what those people are talking in English.What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English.I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Yuan 2016年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)是班長，準備周末組織全班同學參觀歷史博物館（the Museum of History）,請根據以下提示寫一個通知：

1.周六上午8點全班在校門口集合，乘公共汽車前往； 2.參觀時，要認真聽講并記錄重要內容；

3.遵守參觀規定，如：館內不得喧嘩、拍照，勿帶食品飲料入館； 4.下周五之前交一份參觀報告。Fellow students，We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot.Take your pens and notebooks with you.We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum.Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures.You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Friday.Thank you.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(Neighborhoods Committee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：

(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

2017年成人高考專升本英語考試作文范文：講座 LECTURE NOTICE March l2，2012 Dear Neighborhoods，Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.Neighborhoods’Committee

你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours, Helen

第五篇：2018年成人高考專升本政治知識點歸類

2018年成人高考專升本政治知識點歸類(1)1.馬克思主義哲學研究的對象是：關于自然、社會、思維發展的一般規律。2.對待馬克思主義的科學態度是：堅持和發展。

3.物質的唯一特性是客觀實在性。這里的客觀實在是指：不以人的意志為轉移。

4.在實際工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止過或不及，其關鍵在于：把握事物的度。

5.矛盾的基本屬性是：斗爭性和同一性。

6.實踐的科學含義是：人們能動地改造和探索現實世界的一切社會性的客觀物質活動。

7.絕對真理和相對真理的關系是：真理的2種不同屬性。

8.人民群眾創造歷史的活動最基本的首要的是：生產實踐活動。9.人類社會變化、發展的決定性因素是：物質資料的生產方式。10.英雄史觀的理論出發點是：社會意識決定社會存在。11.自由王國實際指的是：共產主義社會。12.標志著毛澤東思想萌芽的代表著作是：《中國社會各階段的分析》和《湖南農****動考察報告》

13.我國人民民主專政政權的組織形式及政體是：人民代表大會制度。14.“二次革命論”是由誰提出來的：陳獨秀。

15.1927年大革命失敗后中國社會的性質是：半殖民地半封建社會。16.全國第一塊農村根據地是：井岡山根據地

17.標志第一次國共合作的統一戰線正式形成的會議是：******一大

18.1931年11月,中華蘇維埃共和國臨時中央政府成立的地點是：江西瑞金

19.中共八大指出，社會主義改造完成后黨的中心任務是：把我國盡快地從落后的農業國變為先進的工業國。

20.新民主主義經濟的領導力量是：國營經濟(2)1.毛澤東正式向全黨全國提出探索中國社會主義建設道路的文章是：《論十大關系》

2.1974年2月，毛澤東在會見贊比亞總統卡翁達時提出的重要觀點是：關于三個世界的劃分的觀點

3.馬克思主義同中國實際相結合的第二次歷史性飛躍的理論成果是：鄧小平理論

4.把“三個代表”重要思想確立為中國共產黨的指導思想，是在：黨的十六大

5.鄧小平指出，“貧窮不是社會主義，社會主義要消滅貧窮”。這個判斷：體現了社會主義本質的要求

6.堅持黨的基本路線不動搖，關鍵是：堅持以經濟建設為中心不動搖。7.構建社會主義和諧社會是鞏固執政黨地位的：社會基礎 8.執行社會主義宏觀調控職能的是：社會主義國家的政府

9.在我國現階段的所有制結構中，國有經濟對經濟發展起主導作用。這主要體現在：對國民經濟發展的控制力上 10.我國現階段的非公有制經濟是：社會主義市場經濟的重要組成部分。11.健全社會主義法制的基本要求是：有法可依、有法必依、執法必嚴、違法必究

12.社會主義道德建設的原則是：集體主義

13.鄧小平提出的和平與發展兩大時代主題的核心是：發展 14.“一國兩制”構想的起初提出，是為了解決：臺灣問題

15.我國解決民族問題的根本出發點和歸宿是：各民族的共同繁榮 16.世界觀是：人們對整個世界的總的看法和根本觀點

17.形而上學唯物主義物質觀的錯誤是：不懂得個性和共性的辨證關系 18.只承認絕對運動，否認相對靜止，會導致：形而上學不變論 19.事物發展的必然性產生于：事物內部的根本矛盾

10.一個認識是否具有真理性，關鍵在于：是否符合客觀事物的規律性(3)馬哲常考點

1、聯系 ：所謂聯系也就是關系，是指一切事物、現象、過程之間及其內部諸要素之間的相互依賴、相互制約、相互影響、相互作用。注 ：聯系的觀點是唯物辯證法的總特征之一。

2、條件 ：所謂條件是指同某事物相聯系的，對其存在和發展發生作用的諸要素的總和。

3、系統 ：相互依存、相互作用的若干要素按一定方式組成的具有特定功能的整體，稱之為系統。

4、新事物 ：哲學意義上的新事物，是指符合事物發展的客觀規律和前進趨勢，具有強大生命力和遠大前途的東西。

5、發展 ：發展它不是指一般的運動、變化，而是指事物由簡單到復雜，由低級到高級的前進上升運動，包含著明顯的方向意義。注 ：發展的觀點是唯物辯證法的總特征之一。注：發展不是事物的簡單重復，它的實質是新事物的不斷產生的舊事物的不斷滅亡。

6、舊事物 ：舊事物是指違背事物發展的客觀規律，喪失了存在的必然性而日趨滅亡的事物。

7、規律 ：規律是事物本身所固有的本質的必然的穩定的聯系。

8、矛盾 ：所謂矛盾就是指事物之間和事物內部各要素之間既相對立又相統一的關系。簡單地說，矛盾就是對立統一的關系或對立統一。

9、對立統一規律 ：矛盾規律即對立統一規律。

10、辯證矛盾 ：辯證矛盾是指反映事物內部之間和事物外部之間的對立和統一及其關系的基本哲學范疇。

11、矛盾的同一性 ：矛盾的同一性是矛盾雙方在一定條件下相互聯系、相互吸引、相互貫通的性質和趨勢。

12、矛盾的斗爭 ：性矛盾的斗爭性是矛盾雙方相互排斥、相互對立、相互否定的性質和趨勢。

13、內因 ：內因即事物的內部矛盾。

14、外因 ：外因即事物的外部矛盾。

15、矛盾的普遍性 ：矛盾的普遍性是指，矛盾存在于一切事物的發展過程中(矛盾無處不在)，并貫穿每一事物發展過程的始終(矛盾無時不有)。矛盾的普遍性也叫共性。

16、矛盾的特殊性 ：矛盾的特殊性，是指具體事物所包含的矛盾及每一矛盾的各個方面都各有其特點。矛盾的特殊性也叫個性。

17、基本矛盾 ：基本矛盾是指貫穿于事物發展過程始終并規定事物及其過程本質的矛盾。

18、非基本矛盾 ：非基本矛盾是不規定事物及其過程基本性質，也不一定貫穿事物過程始終的矛盾。

19、主要矛盾 ：主要矛盾是處于支配地位，對事物的發展過程起決定作用的矛盾。

20、非主要矛盾 ：非主要矛盾是處于從屬地位，對事物的發展過程不起決定作用的矛盾。非主要矛盾也叫次要矛盾。

(4)一.馬克思主義哲學是科學的的世界觀和方法論 1.哲學是什么?(1)系統化、理論化的世界觀

世界觀是人對世界總的看法和根本觀點;人人都有世界觀;理論化、系統化的世界觀=哲學

(2)世界觀和方法論的統一 世界觀(理論);方法論(行動)2.哲學基本問題

(1)基本問題：思維和存在的關系(物質與意識)(2)內容：思維和存在的第一性(誰決定誰?)思維和存在的同一性(能否被認知?)3.哲學派別

判定標準：(1)第一性(2)同一性(3)世界狀態(1)第一性：唯物主義(物質是第一的)(基本派別)唯心主義(意思是第一的)(2)同一性：可知論(人可以認識世界)不可知論(人不可以認識世界)(3)世界的狀態：辨證法(聯系、變化、發展)形而上學(孤立、靜止、不變)馬克思主義哲學：唯物主義、可知論、辨證法 唯物主義：

(1)古代樸素唯物主義(具體的物質)(2)近代形而上學的唯物主義(孤立、片面、精英論)(3)辯證唯物主義(唯物主義+辨證法)唯心主義：

(1)客觀唯心(客觀精神、理、道)(2)主觀唯心(個人的意志)4.馬克思主義哲學產生

(1)背景：社會矛盾激化、主要矛盾、無產階級壯大

(2)自然科學前提：能量守恒和轉換定律、細胞學說、生物進化論

(3)思想來源：德國古典哲學，黑格爾的辨證法(唯心)、費爾巴哈的唯物主義(形而上學)5.馬克思主義哲學基本特征(1)科學的

(2)辯證唯物主義+歷史唯物主義(3)無產階級哲學

6.馬克思主義是偉大工具(5)物質和意識(唯物論)1.物質是什么? 客觀存在

2.運動是物質存在的根本屬性和存在方式

物質一定是運動的，不存在不運動的物質，只有運動才是物質 3.運動是絕對的，靜止是相對的。(存在靜止，但它是相對的)4.物質的運動是有規律的，規律是客觀的。

5.自然規律是完全無意識的，社會是有意識的，但二者都是客觀的。6.意識=人腦+客觀世界的主觀映像(月亮)7.意識對物質具有能動作用(有條件)8.主觀能動性和客觀規律辯證統一 9.世界的物質統一性(物質決定意識)(1)世界是統一的，統一于物質，多樣的統一(2)堅持一切從實際出發、實事求是(方法論)(6)事務的聯系、發展及其規律(辨證法：1個特征，3個規律，5個范疇)

1、總特征：聯系、發展

(1)事物是普遍聯系的(6重關系可以找到世界上的任何一個人，蝴蝶效應)(2)事物是永恒發展的

發展=新事物(好的)產生、舊事物滅亡(新中國成立)要用聯系和發展的眼光看待問題(方法論)2、3個規律

基本規律1.對立統一規律(矛盾規律)辨證法的實質與核心(1)矛盾=既對立又統一(兩口子)(兩點論)(2)矛盾是事物發展的根本動力(內因決定外因)(3)矛盾具有普遍性和特殊性 普遍性：時時處處都有矛盾

特殊性：主要矛盾和次要矛盾、主要矛盾的主要方面和次要方面(重點論)要具體問題具體分析，防止“一刀切”，要兩點論和重點論相結合，抓住事物的主要矛盾(方法論)基本規律2：質量互變規律(1)度(量變和質變的臨界點)(2)量變和質變的關系：量變為質變做準備;質變是量變的必然結果，引起新的質變

要注重積累，更要注重善于抓住機遇，做事情要善于把握“分寸”，講究適度原則(方法論)基本規律3：否定之否定規律

(1)辯證的否定=自我否定(內部矛盾);發展的環節;聯系的環節;實質是“揚棄”

(2)事物的發展=(肯定-否定-否定之否定)三個階段，兩個否定，形成一個周期

(3)事物的發展是前進行和曲折性的統一(波浪式前進，螺旋式上升)

3、五對范疇(分清什么是什么、二者一定是辯證關系)(1)現象與本質(2)形式與內容(3)原因與結果(4)必然性與偶然性(5)可能性與現實性

(7)社會主義初級階段和黨的基本路線、基本綱領

(一)我國正處于并將長期處于社會主義初級階段1.社會主義初級階段理論的形成過程

A.社會主義發展階段的理論是科學社會主義的重要內容

B.中國共產黨對我國社會主義發展階段的認識也經歷了一個曲折的過程。2.社會主義初級階段理論的主要內容

A.社會主義初級階段的含義(1已經進入，2還在初級階段)B.社會主義初級階段的基本特征(九點)了解

C.社會主義初級階段的長期性及其原因(1進入社會主義的 前提

2、我國經濟社會發展的現狀

3、所處的國際環境)D.社會主義初級階段的主要矛盾。

E.我國長期處于社會主義初級階段的國情是黨制定路線、方針、政策的根本出發點

3.社會主義初級階段理論的重要意義

社會主義初級階段理論的形成具有重大的理論意義和實踐意義。

(二)社會主義初級階段的基本路線1.黨在社會主義初級階段基本路線的形成一個中心，兩個基本點“領導和團結。自力更生艱苦創業。富強民主文明和諧”

2.經濟建設是全黨和全國一切工作的中心

A.社會主義初級階段的主要矛盾決定的。B.社會主義本質的內在要求。C.社會主義社會全面進步的基礎。

3.四項基本原則是進行改革開放和社會主義現代化建設的政治保證 4.改革是社會主義社會發展的直接動力

1、改革是社會主義現代化的必由之路

2、改革是二次革命

3、改革是社會主義制度的自我完善

5.正確處理改革、發展、穩定的關系

A.改革、發展、穩定三者是互相依存和互相促進的。

B.在穩定的前提下，通過改革實現發展(穩定是前提、改革是動力、發展是目的)(三)社會主義初級階段的基本綱領 1.基本綱領的內容

1、建設有中國特色社會主義經濟

2、建設中國特色社會主義政治

3、建設中國特色社會主義文化

4、建設社會主義和諧社會(民主、法制、公平正義誠信友愛充滿活力安定有序人與自然和諧相處的要求)黨的“十五大”提出的社會主義初級階段的基本綱領 2.基本綱領的意義(政治、經濟、文化)A.黨的基本綱領是經驗的總結 B.黨的綱領，是黨的基本路線的展開。

C.黨的基本綱領，為實現黨的最高綱領邁出了重要一步 D.基本綱領的制定是黨在理論上和政治上成熟的標志。