第一篇：成人高考專升本英語寫作一

成人高考專升本英語寫作范文一

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。

2.但有些人喜歡住在農村。

3.我認為，……

答案

Ⅴ.Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.范文二V.Writing

Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

假定你是Jack，給在無錫新區工作的筆友王強寫信，要點如下：，1.非常高興得知王強在準備高考，並鼓勵他一定能克服各種困難取得好成績。

2.告訴他你將去無錫旅游，你將乘火車于5月1日早晨6點到達，請他接站，并請他幫你安排1至4日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴)。

3.此外，你還要他幫你訂5日返回上海的火車票。

注意：詞數應為120左右。

Dear Wang Qiang，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station? I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th?

All the best，Jack

第二篇：2009成人高考專升本英語模擬試題一

2009成人高考專升本英語模擬試題一

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.club B.tomb C.comb D.climb 2.A.food B.cool C.school D.flood 3.A.town B.how C.down D.snow 4.A.each B.peach C.break D.deal 5.A.hear B.fear C.dear D.wear 6.A.receive B.friend C.field D.piece 7.A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation 8.A.exhaust B.exercise C.exam D.exact 9.A.where B.what C.whose D.white 10.A.switch B.hatch C.character D.match

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Today is Jenny’s wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married C.was just married D.has just got married 12.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to 13.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with 14.______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A.Having seen B.On seeing C.The driver seeing D.Seeing 15.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take B.should I take what courses C.I should take what courses D.what courses I should take 16.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away B.all at once C.all of a sudden D.all right 17.There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived 18.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use B.as we use C.as we use them D.that we use them 19.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened B.took C.occurred D.felt 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated B.must be heated C.is heated D.be heated 21.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met 22._______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say 23.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended 24.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A.not until…that B.after…when C.until…then D.before…that 25.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge B.in advance C.in time D.in front 26.Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being 27.I’d like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer B.suggest C.recommend D.propose 28.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported B.reports C.has been reported D.has reported 29.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as B.so as to C.so that D.so as 30.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly 31.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair B.repairing C.to repairing D.being repair 32.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 33.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on B.from C.of D.to 34.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made B.made C.is making D.has made 35.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen 36._______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.What B.That C.It D.Which 37.As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A.pleasure B.entertainment C.company D.defence 38.I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A.us going B.we are going C.to go D.our going 39.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask him to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 40.It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A.when B.that C.which D.and 41.I am very _______ to you for your help.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanks 42.You _______ go now.It’s very late.A.had rather B.prefer to C.had better D.would rather 43.If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A.it B.this C.there D.which 44.Why not _______ me earlier? A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.told 45.Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.more better than 46.The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A.happened to B.led up C.resulted in D.set up 47.To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A.similar B.equal C.compared D.corresponding 48.I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A.to eat…trying B.to eat…to trying C.eating…to try D.eating…to trying 49.I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A.when B.that C.until D.after 50.In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A.as great as Mozart, if not greater than B.as great as, if not greater than, Mozart C.as great, if not greater, as Mozart D.greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident.He was also a little deaf _51_ old age.Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came.He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning.He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree.He went into the house and lay down in bed.A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him.When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years.Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that.The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A.because B.because of C.as D.since 52.A.from B.away C.against D.contrary 53.A.at B.in C.to D.on 54.A.late B.soon C.later D.after 55.A.dying B.dead C.die D.being died

56.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.examined 57.A.say B.thought over C.made sure D.agreed to 58.A.possibly B.possible C.probably D.mainly 59.A.although B.because of C.even though D.since 60.A.others B.other C.another D.one other Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light.Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A.International Banking Policies B.The History of Monetary Exchange

C.The Development of Paper Currencies D.Current Problems in the Economy 62.According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth? A.Bartered foods B.Fiat money C.Coin currency D.Intangible forms

63.The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A.useful items B.articles of value C.difficult things to obtain D.material objects 64.According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barter permitted easy transportation of wealth were made of precious metals could become collector’s items

65.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage? They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions(交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown.Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage? People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms 67.According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A.the longer people like to stay in it B.the sooner people in it will leave C.the more active people in it will become D.the more excited people 68.What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in the size of a room whether there are beautiful walls in a room what the room looks like 69.This passage provides us with _______.A.a piece of scientific information B.a normal lesson C.an interesting test D.a piece of news 70.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage? A.Three B.Two C.Only one D.No one knows

Passage Three The water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71.The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A.do experiments with water B.purify the used water and reuse it C.use fresh water once again D.make use of seawater 72.The following tells us how to reuse the used water.Which is the right order of the passage? A.to have the used water filtered B.to put chemicals in it C.to pipe it to the users D.to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory 73.There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A.turn to the oceans for more water B.reuse used water and make use of seawater C.desalt seawater D.take steps to reuse all water on earth 74.The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.seawater B.purified water C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans 75.The best title for the passage is “_______”.A.How to Reuse Water

B.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage C.Stop Wasting Our Limited Water D.How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.76.Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A.they are aged B.they find it hard to accept modern things C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek D.they look at things by the standards of the past 77.The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their work it is untrue to say artists fail in their work it is true to say some artists fail in their work it is true to say only painters fail in their work 78.The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A.means nothing B.concerns others C.concerns only the artist D.concerns all the people in the world 79.The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards we can’t judge modern buildings

80.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technology the modern architects use more advanced technology the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1．一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。2．但有些人喜歡住在農村。3．我認為，……

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．B Ⅴ.Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.2009成人高考專升本英語模擬試題二

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war 2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre 3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind 4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at 5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow 6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days 7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead 8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect 9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh 10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest 12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy 13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building 14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run 15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are 18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he 19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On 20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at 21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take 22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be 23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken 24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto 25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where 26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience 27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who 28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice 29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own 30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on 31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account 32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little 33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good 34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer 35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against 37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved 38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for 39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are 40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted 42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered 43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of 44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting 45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend 46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no 47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression 48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding 49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew 50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with 52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times 62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body 65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French 68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people some stories of the book were already well known few people were interested in the stories of the book stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”? They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(儲戶)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts pay out accounts as requested make the depositors believe that the bank was stand pay out money as slowly as possible 73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers 74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed failure of several other banks to open confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干糞塊)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter 79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A Ⅲ.Cloze 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours, Li Ping

第三篇：成人高考專升本英語作文

2003年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：寫信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。

信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點;

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具;

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會做回復。Dear Peter，My girlfriend, Mary, and I would like it very much if you would be our guest on my 25th birthday party on December 15 at 10 a.m.The party is to be held in Dongfang Hotel and you can take a Bus No.81 from your company to Zhongshan Market Stop.Then you can change to a Bus No.18 which will take you straight to the hotel.We are really looking forward to seeing you again.Please write soon and tell us if you can come.Yours, Mark 2004年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：英語系的錢教授要為本系學生作一個講座。請寫出一則關于這個講座的通知，通知內容包括以下幾個方面：

(1)講座的主題和主要內容;

(2)講座的時間和地點;

(3)參加講座的對象;

(4)要求本專業的學生在講座之后進行一次討論。

Announcement Attention All Students，Professor Qian of our English Department will give us a lecture on English Business Letters in the Lecture Theatre on Friday, April 15th, 2004, at 2∶30 p.m.The lecture includes: the structure of business letters, the language stylistics of business letters, etc.All the students of English Department are expected to be present, and the students of other departments are also warmly welcome.Please be there on time.All foreign language students are requested to have a discussion about his lecture.If the students have any questions to ask prof.Qian, write them on a slip of paper and hand them in before Friday, April 12, 2004.2009年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)是某大學志愿者小組的組織者，請簡要介紹該小組的情況，內容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時間、小組規模、小組成員的構成：

(2)小組的主要活動(如：關心貧困學生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等);

(3)開展志愿者小組活動的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University??? and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.2010年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你（Li Yuan）剛收到訂購的意見商品，但是發現質量有問題，請你寫一封投訴信，內容包括：

1.商品名稱、訂購時間、地點和價格； 2.何時發現質量問題、何種質量問題； 3.你所希望的解決方式。Manager Customer Service Department Dear Sir or Madam，I am a customer who bought a Nokia 2600 type mobile phone for 2600 Yuan from your company on 2010-9-1.I am afraid I really must complain about the quality of this product.After using the mobile phone for two days several problems have been found.First, the mobile phone could not send text massages any more.If I sent massages, it would suggest that there were some problems with the phone, which have made a lot of trouble to me.Second, the camera couldn’t work as well as before.As soon as I took pictures, there were no pictures kept in the picture files.This kind of problem caused me a lot of troubles.I have gone to your company to explain the problem twice.But because of some reason, the problem has still not been solved.I prefer to tell you directly in the hope that you will do something to solve my problem.I will be appreciative if you either make a refund or sent me a replacement.Thank you for your attention to this matter.I am looking forward to hearing from you in the very near future.Sincerely Yours, Li Yuan

2011年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：請以低碳生活（a low carbon life）為主題寫一篇100-120詞的短文，內容包括：

1.流行低碳生活的背景（如：極端氣候、各種災害、環境污染等）；

2.實施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作學習、外出旅行中的節約行為等）； 3.低碳生活帶來的積極影響。

A Low-carbon Life

With the rapid development of the economy ,the issue of environment pollution is more and more serious,notably global warming.So the extreme weather events and natural disasters were inevitable.Man is making the earth sicker and sicker.Therefore,we should live a low carbon life.First of all,when we go out,we should but also waste energy.Second,we had best not use plastic bags which can bring about the white pollution.We should use the environmentally friendly bags.Third,it's of great use to plant trees.Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Finally,we should start with small things,Therefore,as students,we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave,turn off the tap in time,and reuse our textbooks and so on.A low carbon life can be of great use for us.It can help save energy and cut down the pullution.It can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of greenhouse effect,and can help keep our environment beautiful and clean.Let’s do together,make our life better.2012年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)負責組織一次班級郊游活動。請根據以下提示寫一份通知： 本次郊游的時間和地點;.郊游的具體活動內容;要求各自準備一道菜或點心與大家分享;列出必帶物品，如：相機，雨衣/雨傘、遮陽帽、手電筒等;.感謝大家的合作。Notice

Hi，Everyone，here a good news.We will hold a class outing this Sunday at 7:00 a.m.in the BeiHai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00 a.m.,so don't be late.We will enjoy

some shows provided by our students in the morning.And in the afternoon,we will do some games to enjoy us.Everyone is asked for a dish or a dessert to share with other people.At the same time ,don't forget to bring your camera,raincoat,sunbonnet,flashlight and so on.Thank you for cooperation!

Li Yuan 2013年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的Email，他在郵件中談及買車計劃。請在回信中說明你對買車的看法，內容包括：

(1)私家車的好處(如舒適、便捷)

(2)私家車的弊端(如交通擁擠、環境污染、停車困難等)

(3)你的建議 Dear Xiao Ming，First of all ,I am happy that you will buy car.In recently years, improvement of life condition,more and more family have private cars.It’s convenient to go everywhere in your own car.You don’t need to spend too much time for wiating buses.Also owning a car makes others think the person is very rich.As the sayig goes,”A coin has two sides.”On the other hand,cars provide convenience for our life.You can drive the cars getting around easily.On the other hand,with the sharp increase of private cars,the air pollution becomes worse，the traffic jam is more serious,the road accidents more frequently occur.Moreover,it is hard to find a place to park the car and it is costly too.So if possible,take a walk instead of a drive.In my opinion,there is no doubt that it is very convenient drive to periphery city travel ,but consider the traffic jam and the parking problem,I sugguest you go to you office by bus,fast and safe.2014年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)的班級即將組織一次郊游(picnic)，請你給你的外籍教師(Steve)寫封信，內容包括：

·邀請他參加此項活動;

·介紹活動的具體安排和內容(如時間、地點等);·告知需要做的準備(如著裝、自備午餐等);

·希望他參加并盡快給予答復。范文一：

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，My name is Li Hua.I have the honor of being your guide.I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our field trip today.First, we'll start at 8:30 from school and get to the foot of the mountain at about 9:00.Then we'll the climb the mountain.It'll take about one hour to reach the top where stand some temples.We are free to look around the temples from 10:00 to 12:00.Besides, we'll have lunch there.After a short break, we'll go down the other side of the mountain at 2:00 pm.We plan to reach the riverside at about 3:00 pm.We'll go on to our trip down the river by boat and enjoy the scenery.Finally we'll be back at school at about 5:00 pm.That's all for today's arrangement.I wish you all a wonderful day.Thanks.A picnic will be held in this Sunday at 7:00 a.m.in the BeiHai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00 a.m., so dont be late.We will enjoysome shows provided by our students in the morning.And in the afternoon, we will do some games to enjoy us.Thank you for cooperation!LiYuan 范文二：

Dear Ms Smith, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Class One, Gra303676080de Three.Our class will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday.I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderful trip and we all hope that you will accept our Q303676080invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Dear Ms Steve, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Class One, Grade Three.Our class will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday.I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderfu303676080l trip and we all hope that you will accept our invitation.Looking forward to your reply 范文三：

Attention please!Our class is going to have a pinic in ZhongShan Park.With the hot weather taken into consideration, 9 o'clock this Sunday morning is a perfect time to start off.Although the scenery will be fantastic, yet everyone should remember that we have to deal with the lunch problem.Therefore, everyone is requested to make one dish to share.Another thing I should remind you is to carry some necessary things such as camera、raincoat、sunbonnet and flashlight just in case of emergency.Lastly, thank you for your cooperation 2015年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)在英語學習中遇到了一些困難，希望得到幫助。請給你的英國筆友(Jason)寫封信，內容包括：

·介紹你學習英語的經歷;

·描述你在英語學習中遇到的困難;

·希望筆友給你一些建議。Dear Mr.Jason，I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination.I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English.In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache.I can't remember the new words and expressions I learned in class.So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and can't understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary.What's worse, I have trouble in listening to English.I totally can't understand what those people are talking in English.What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English.I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Yuan 2016年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)是班長，準備周末組織全班同學參觀歷史博物館（the Museum of History）,請根據以下提示寫一個通知：

1.周六上午8點全班在校門口集合，乘公共汽車前往； 2.參觀時，要認真聽講并記錄重要內容；

3.遵守參觀規定，如：館內不得喧嘩、拍照，勿帶食品飲料入館； 4.下周五之前交一份參觀報告。Fellow students，We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot.Take your pens and notebooks with you.We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum.Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures.You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Friday.Thank you.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(Neighborhoods Committee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：

(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

2017年成人高考專升本英語考試作文范文：講座 LECTURE NOTICE March l2，2012 Dear Neighborhoods，Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.Neighborhoods’Committee

你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours, Helen

第四篇：2013年成人高考專升本英語

2013年英語復習資料

一、代詞部分：

應注意的一些代詞，both、neither、either、none、all。

1、Young babies can use hand equally well.A、either B each C both D every

2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

A、both B none C neither D all

3、of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.A、Some B any C No one D None

二、數詞應注意倍數的用法

1、With the help of the foreign experts，the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

解析：倍數表達公式（1）倍數+as---as（2）倍數+the +名詞+of

三、形容詞、副詞應注意

（1）短語 the same as（2）The + 比較級??，the +比較級??

（3）形容詞、副詞的比較級可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾，加強或削弱其語氣。

1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.A.with B.as C.to D.like

2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.A.still B.yet C.so D.such

四、情態動詞部分需要掌握情態動詞公式

成人高考英語情態動詞部分常考情態動詞的一些固定結構

如：1 must /may /might +動詞原形（表對現在事情的肯定推測）

典型例題 專升本2001年13題

She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A． should be B.must be C.might have been D.could be

解析：本題考查考生對情態動詞固定結構的掌握，由于本題是對現在事情的推測，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學的路上，我剛打電話給她家里，沒人接。

must /may /might +have +PP(過去分詞)（表對過去事情的肯定推測）典型例題 專升本2005年20題

--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..--Something unexpected__________-to them.A.might happen B.must have happened C.would have happened D.could happened

解析：此題考情態動詞對過去事情肯定推測的結構，故選B 題意為：他們原定于6點到達，但現在連人影都沒見到，肯定出什么事了。

couldn’t / can’t +have +PP(表對過去事情的否定推測)

典型例題(1)專升本2004年34題

“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”

“you her, she is still in hospital.”

A mustn’t have been B could not see C.can’t have been D.must not see

解析：此題考情態動詞對過去事情否定推測的結構，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書館看到瑪利了。你不可能看到她，她還在醫院里呢。

(2)高起點2003年25題

You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.A couldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t

解析： 題考情態動詞對過去事情否`定推測的結構，故選A 題意為：上個星期五你不可能在簡的辦公室看到簡，她已出城兩個星期了。

4．Ought to / should +have +PP(表過去應做的事而實際上未做，含有責備的口氣)

You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A ought to come B ought to have come C.ought have come D.ought come

解析：此題考查過去應做的事而實際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話，昨天你就該來。

五、時態部分應掌握現在完成時、過去完成時以及各時態的被動語態。

（1）只要時間狀語是by the end of last??,主句的謂語動詞絕對用過去完成時；如果把last 變為next ,主句的謂語動詞絕對用將來完成時。

（2）By the time 從句的時態是一般過去時，主句謂語絕對采用過去完成時；如果by the time 從句的時態是一般現在時，主句謂語絕對采用將來完成時。

六、疑問句部分需要注意附加疑問句。

（1）祈使句的反意問句（2）let’s開頭的反意問句

（3）謂語為used to be 型的反意問句（4）含有否定詞的反意問句

1．Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?

A.should you B.will you C.can you D.could you

2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?

A.will you B.will we C.do we D.shall we

3．There used to be a cinema on this street,.?

A.wasn’t there B.didn’t there C.wasn’t it D.didn’t it

4．Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？

A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.does he D.is he

七、復合句

要點一（1）what 與that(2)形式主語 與強調句

(3)區別介詞短語與從句(4)掌握從句必須采用陳述語氣（as、though 引導的讓步狀語除外）

1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.A.that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.A.when B.where C.in which D.that

3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.A.except B.except that C.except when D.in addition

4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.A.shall I , we spent B.I shall, we spent

C.shall I, when we spent D.I shall, where we spent

要點二 狀語從句部分的時間狀語從句。

(1)掌握 hardly??.when???..No sooner?than???..(2)牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time ??.等短語可引導時間狀語從句

要點三 狀語從句的結果狀語

（1）掌握so 與such的 區別

So 的使用公式：

so + adj + a/an + n

主語+謂語 so + adj + that

so + adv

such的公式

主句+連系動詞+ such + a/an + adj + n

主句+連系動詞+ such + adj + n(可數復數)+ that

主句+連系動詞+ such + adj + n(不可數)

（2）掌握so ??that和such??that的倒裝句式

要點四 狀語從句部分的讓步狀語

（1）三者的區別

.as ,though引導的讓步狀語從句的公式

名詞/形容詞+as +主語連系動詞

副詞 +as+主語+行為動詞

（2）讓步狀語從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時用于一個句子中，但可以用still, yet，要點五 定語從句部分要點如下

（一）非限定性定語從句的兩種類型

類型1.第一種類型的非限定定語從句的先行詞與定語從句的關系代詞用逗號隔開，是因為兩者關系不密切，從句僅對先行詞起補充說明的作用。

Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.類型2.第二種類型的非限定性定語從句修飾的不是一個先行詞，而是上文中的整個句子，這時引導詞只能用which.（二）當先行詞為

1、不定代詞

2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級、序數詞修飾時，常用關系代詞that 引導。

（三）what 不可以引導引導定語從句，但what =先行詞+引導詞

試題分析

1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.A.the moment B.that moment C.a moment D.this moment

2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.A.will see B.sees C.see D.would see

3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.A.and B.but C.yet D.so

4., he can already support a big family.A.A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C.Boy as he is D.he is a boy

5.Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.A.that B.which C.what D.who

6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.A.between which B.among which C.in which D.when

7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

A.most of them B.most of whom C.some of which D.some of them

8.He didn’t tell us he had done.A.all which B.all that C.all what D.what all

八、倒裝句

要點1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首強調時，后面的主語與謂語必須部分倒裝。

要點2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語置于句首強調時，后面的主語和謂語必須部分倒裝。

九、主語與謂語保持一致

要點1就近原則：not only.......but also;either.........or;neither........nor;or 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應與第二個主語保持一致。

要點2 就遠原則：在主語與謂語之間插入短語 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語動詞不受插入語的影響仍和主語保持一致。

要點3 時間、距離、金錢等詞語作主語表總量時，謂語動詞用單數。

十、非謂語動詞

要點1 學會分析一道題缺少謂語還是非謂語。

要點2 區別不定式、動名詞、分詞作定語。

要點3 分詞完成式僅作狀語，不作定語。

要點4 動名詞的邏輯主語。

要點5 分詞作賓語補足語。

十一、常考語言點

要點1 做過的事情、發生過的事情，動詞regret , forget , remember后帶動名詞，反之，帶不定式。

要點2 當 動詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語是物時，后帶動名詞的主動語態表被動含義。

要點3 區別短語 have +** +do / / have +** /sth+doing // have +sth +done

要點4 區別短語 make +** +do // make +oneself +done

要點5 區別短語used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth

2012年成人高考專升本英語語法復習資料

一、動詞時態及語態題（大家應該記住我所講過的九種時態，特別是其中的過去完成，過去進行時，客觀真理要用一般現在時等）

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting workhis wife and children were sleeping.二、非謂語動詞題（特別是現在分詞與過時分詞的區別，大家一定要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區別，要求大家多看我的上課筆記）

1、The film showed last night was very moving.（不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區別）

2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.3、The problem being discussed is very important.4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it.5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題（這也是一個常考點，it本身是沒有意思的，注意it還可以指時間，天氣等。）

1、It is difficult to study English well.2、We think it is important to pass the exam.四、強調句型（大家要記住的是it is（was）??。that?。如果前面是it iswas 后面往往選用that，當然強調人的時候也可用who）

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.2、It is what you will do that is important.3、When was it that he bought a new car

五、倒裝句型 全部倒裝句（這種全部倒裝題歷年只考過一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒裝）

1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher.部分倒裝句（如果選項里面有兩個主謂倒裝了，兩個沒有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇）

1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others.3、Mary has done well in the English exam.So she has.She always does well in the exam.六、從句中選擇關系詞（重點在定語從句，多看筆記，becausesincenow thatasfor；so?that?such? that?）

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.2、Oct.15，2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.七、虛擬語氣（我們要記住與現在，過去，將來相反的三種情況，特別是與過去相反的情況最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個常考點在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時，從句里謂語要用（should）+動詞原形，如果是被動則用（should +be +動詞過去分詞）

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.3、I suggest that we（should）adopt a different policy.4、Had it not been for your helpwe would never have been able to get over the difficulties.八、情態動詞題（除了掌握常見情態動詞基本用法外，常考點在三種表推測的情況，分別為must表對現在事情的肯定推測，can’t表對現在事實的否定推測，must have +v-ed表示對過去事實的肯定推測，而則表示過去應該做某事而沒有做）

1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night.2、She must be a doctor，I think.3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.九、幾組形容詞及副詞區別題（注意比較級、最高級、倍數表達；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；too muchmuch too；alreadyyet等）

1、His books are three time as many as my books.2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.3、It is much too hot tonight.4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt.十、主謂一致題（往往出題者都是考謂語動詞選單數這種情況，如each，every，everyone這樣的詞作主語以及Mary，like many other girls likes listening to music這樣的題）

1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原則）

十一、動詞及動詞詞組區別題（常考的有raise risea risea rose；spend cost take pay afford；wound injure hurt damage；find find out discover invent；hit strike ring beat；tell say speak talk；join join in take part in等以及我所講過的動詞短語）

1、Can you tell the difference between these two words

2、He joined the army three years ago.十二、主句用將來時，從句則用一般現在時（或現在完成時）表將來

1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.十三、名詞所有格以及名詞后面有限定時則該名詞前一定要加定冠詞the題（名詞的格有以下兩種情況，Tom’book，以及the books of our school，特別是用of表示的所有格我們一定要習慣這種表達）

1、Beijing is the capital of China.2、He can’t have the expience of all of the world.十四、常用介詞區別題（如on，in，except besides，within，without，through等）

1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.3、by bustrainair?。On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon

十五、常考代詞題（常考的有other others，another the other；sometimes some time sometime；thatwhich；that what，either neither or；too also either；many much a great deal of a great number of a great amount of；a few few littlea little；as long as as far as；so long as so far as）

1、That you don’t like him is none of my business.2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.3、He must be a worker.I think so.2012年成人高考專升本英語詞匯匯總

構詞法

英語的構詞方法有三：合成(composition)，派生(derivation)和轉換(conversion)。

一、合成

合成：合兩個或兩個以上的詞而成為一個新詞，這種構詞的方法叫做合成。1.復合名詞的主要構成方式 1)名詞+名詞

classroom 教室，newspaper 報紙 2)形容詞+名詞

blackboard 黑板，highway 公路，3)動詞+名詞

break-water防波堤 4)副詞+名詞

outbreak爆發，overcoat 大衣 5)代詞+名詞

he-goat公山羊，she-wolf 母狼 6)動詞+副詞 break-down崩潰 7)名詞+介詞短語

editor-in-chief 總編輯，father-in-law岳父 2.復合形容詞的主要構成方式 1)名詞+形容詞

snow-white 雪白的，world-wide全世界的 2)形容詞+形容詞

bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 綠里發藍的 3)副詞+形容詞 ever-green 常綠的 4)名詞+分詞

snow-covered 白雪蓋著的，hand-made 手工制作的 5)形容詞+分詞

good-looking 好看的 6)副詞+分詞

well-meaning 好意的，well-informed消息靈通的 7)形容詞+名詞

second-hand舊的，用過的，第二手的 8)形容詞+名詞+-ed open-minded 胸襟開闊的，white-haired白發的 9)數詞+名詞+(-ed)two-faced 兩面派的，3.復合動詞的主要構成方式 1)副詞+動詞

overcome 克服，uphold支持，主張 2)名詞+動詞

sun-bathe行日光浴

二、派生

在一個單詞前或后加上一個詞綴，變成一個新詞，這種構詞的方法叫做派生，詞綴有前綴和后綴兩種，加在單詞前的詞綴，叫前綴，加在單詞后的詞綴，叫后綴。1.前綴

現將最常用的一些前綴(按字母順序)舉例如下： anti-反對

anti-Japanese war抗日戰爭 arch-主要的

arch-enemy 主要敵人 auto-自動的

automobile 小汽車，autobiography自傳 bi-雙

bicycle 自行車，bilingual 用兩種語言的 by-在旁

bystander 旁觀者，by-product副產品 co-共同

co-operation合作，co-existence 共處 counter-反

counter-attack 反攻，de-除去，否定

decentralization分散，不集中 dis-否定

discover發現，disorder混亂，雜亂 en-，em-使成為

enable使能夠，enslave奴役，encourage鼓勵 ex-前

ex-president前任主席、總統或大學校長 extra-外

extraordinary非常的，格外的 for-，fore-先，前，預

forward向前，foresee預見，forearm前臂for-禁，棄

forbid禁止，forget忘記

in-，il-，im-，ir-不，非

informal 非正式的，incomplete不完全的，inter-間，相互 interview會見 mal-惡

maltreat 虐待 micro-微

microscope顯微鏡 mid-中

mid-night半夜，mid-autumn中秋的 mis-誤

misunderstand 誤會，misuse誤用 multi-多

multi-national 多民族的 non-非，不

nonexistent不存在的 post-后于

post-war 戰后的，pre-先于

pre-war 戰前的 pro-贊成，親善 pro-American 親美的 re-重，再，復 review 復習sub-下，次

subdivide細分，再分 super-上，超

super-structure 上層建筑

不規則的 irregular

一、詞匯解析 tele-遠

telephone 電話，telescope望遠鏡，television電視 trans-橫過，轉移

transformation改造，translate翻譯 un-不

unable不能的，unimportant不重要的，untrue不真實的 uni-

一、單 uniform 劃一的 2.名詞后綴

-age狀態，集合

marriage婚姻，shortage缺少，village村莊-an 人

American美國人，Italian意大利人，意大利語，African非洲人-ance，-ancy性質，狀態

importance重要性，significance意義-ant，-ent 人

assistant助手，助教，student學生-ation，-ition 動作，狀態

determination決心，industrialization工業化，preparation準備-craft 技巧，工藝 handicraft手工藝-dom(狀態，領界)freedom自由，kingdom王國-ee(被動)employee雇員-eer 人

engineer工程師，volunteer志愿者-ence，-ency(抽象名詞)dependence依靠，不獨立，excellence卓越-er 人，動作者

fighter戰士，worker工人，writer作家，harvester收割機-ese 人，語言

Chinese中國人，中文，Japanese日本人，日文-ess 女性

actress女演員，princess公主，hostess女主人，女乘務員(飛機上)-ful 充滿

handful一把，armful一抱(這些詞亦可作為復合詞看)-hood 身份，境遇，狀態

childhood童年，likelihood可能性-ian 人

musician音樂家，technician技術員-ity(抽象名詞)possibility可能性，capability能力-man 人

Englishman英國人，postman郵遞員(這些詞亦可作為復合詞看)-ment 運動，結果

movement運動，development發展-ness 狀態，性質

kindness和善，carefulness小心-or 人，動作者

actor男演員，editor 編輯，tractor拖拉機

-ry，-ery 行為，工作，性質，工作地點，貨物種類，境遇等 bravery勇敢，nursery托兒所，cookery烹調-ship 狀態，身分

friendship友誼，hardship苦難-tion 動作，狀態

attention注意，action行動，revolution革命-ty(抽象名詞)cruelty殘酷，loyalty忠實-ure 結果，動作

pleasure快樂，pressure壓力 3.形容詞后綴

-able，-ible能夠

unforgettable難忘的，responsible負責的-al 的

cultural文化的，national國家的-an(地，人)的

Russian 俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的，American美國的，美國人的-ed 有，象

talented有才華的-en 的

golden金色的，wooden木制的-ern(表示方向的)northern北方的，eastern東方的，southern南方的，western西方的-ese(地，人)的

Chinese中國的，中國人的，Japanese日本的，日本人的-ful 充滿

careful小心的，beautiful美麗的，powerful強有力的-ic，-ical 的

economic經濟的，political政治的，grammatical語法的-ish 屬于，稍微

bookish書本氣的，yellowish稍黃的，selfish自私的，childish幼稚的-ive 性，傾向

active 積極的，collective集體的-less 無

fearless無所畏懼的，careless不小心的，useless無用的，meaningless無意義的-like 如 childlike兒童般的(亦可作為復合詞看)-ly 品質，的

friendly友好的，weekly每星期的，manly丈夫氣的，daily每天的-ous 多

nervous神經緊張的，dangerous危險的-some 引起，適于，易于

troublesome煩人的，tiresome(令人感到厭倦的)-ward 向

backward落后的-y 充滿，性質

rainy雨的，snowy雪的，handy手巧的，便于使用的 4.動詞后綴-ate isolate使孤立，-en deepen加深，strengthen加強-fy simplify簡化，classify分類-ize，-ise industrialize工業化 5.副詞后綴-ly carefully小心地，beautifully美麗地，quickly迅速地-ward，-wards向

forward向前，backward向后，upwards向上，downwards向下-wise 方式

likewise同樣地，otherwise否則，用另一種方式

一、轉換

轉換 將一個單詞由某一種詞類轉用為另一種詞類，這就叫做轉換。單詞轉換后的意義往往與未轉換前的意義有密切的聯系。1.名詞轉化為動詞

elbow 由“肘”轉義為“用肘推擠”

back 由“背，后面”轉義為“支持，后退” 2.形容詞轉化為動詞

slow 由“慢”轉義為“放慢” 3.動詞轉化為名詞 to take a walk 散步 to have a look 看一看 to have a try 試一試 4.形容詞轉化為名詞

the wounded 受傷的人們，the beautiful美麗的東西，the blind盲人們 5.其他詞類轉化為名詞

a must必須做的事情，ups and downs高低起伏，ins and outs問題的底細

典型例題 考試的重點是詞匯之間的搭配，和近義詞之間的區別。

1.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you ________ the rules.A.depend on B.turn to C.put up D.stick to depend on 依靠、依賴

turn to 轉向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助 put up with 容忍、忍受 stick to 遵守 答案 D 2.In my opinion，the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.A.find B.bring C.take D.get find 找到 bring 帶來 take 拿走 get 得到 答案 B 3.Since the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service，it doesn't matter where you stop to eat.A.offer B.cook C.prepare D.afford offer 提供 cook 烹飪 prepare 準備 afford 付錢 答案 A 4.When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager.A.profession B.position C.career D.location profession職業 position 職位 career 職業 location 方位

She chose an academic career.答案 B 5.Margaret was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.A.careful B.responsible C.thirsty D.hostile careful 仔細的 responsible 負責的 thirsty 極度渴望的 hostile 敵意的 答案 C 6.It is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.A.turn up B.cut in C.speak out D.stand by turn up 來到，露面 cut in 打斷 speak out 大聲說

stand by 站到??旁邊 答案 B 7.The boss _______ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.A.sounded B.looked C.grew D.talked sounded 聽起來 looked 看起來 grew 變得 talked 談話 答案 A 8.All of her living cost ________2，000 yuan each month.A.gets to B.equals to C.arrives at D.comes at get to 到達某地 equal的用法：

equal： adj.be equal to sth./doing sth.對某事有力量，勇氣，能力等，能勝任 eg.She feels equal to the task.她認為能勝任該項工作。He's equal to the occasion.他能應付這一局面。He doesn't seems equal to meeting out demance equal： v.equal sb./ sth.(in sth.)與某人(某事物)相同或相等 eg.He is equaled by no one in kindness.沒有人比他更善良。)arrived at+地點狀語 到達某處 comes at 達到 答案 D 9.Her face is _________ to me，but I can't remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的 familiar 熟悉的 答案 D 10.Jump in the car.There's enough ________ for you.A.place B.seat C.room D.space place 地方 seat 座位 room 空間 space 宇宙空間 place 指具體地點 答案 C 11.It wasn't an accident.He did it on ________.A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention reason 原因 determination 決心 on purpose 故意 intention 目的 答案 C 12.You'll have to pay for the holiday in _______，I'm afraid.A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward front 具體位置空間的前方 in advance 提前 ahead 在??之前，不和in 連用 forward 向前 答案 B 13.The bookstore hasn't ordered ________ textbooks for all the students in the course.A.enough B.plenty C.as much as D.a great deal of enough 修飾名詞，在名詞之前

plenty+of as much as 不能修飾名詞

a great deal of 修飾不可數名詞。答案 A 14.As I didn't have any experience，I was ________ problems.A.likely to have B.probably having C.probable to have D.likely having be likely to do 很可能有?? probably 不接doing接to do it's brobable for sb.that 答案 A 15.David may ________，but we must go at once.A.stay late B.stay lately C.stay a little D.have stayed very late stay late stay lately lately近來 答案 A 16.I don't think that your watch is _______.A.worth of the price B.worth the price C.worthy of the price D.worthy to buy worthy： adj.a.be worthy of sth.eg.Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.她的成就值得給予最高獎賞。b.be worthy to do sth.eg.She said she was not worthy to accept the honour they had offered her.worth： adj.a.be worth + n.eg.Our house is worth about $ 60，000.b.be worth doing eg.The book is worth reading.=It's worth reading the book.n.值某金額的量 The thieves stole $ 1 million worth of jewellery.D選項正確答案：worthy to be bought 答案 B 17._________，it's very tidy.A.As her room is small B.Small as her room is C.As small her room is D.Small as her room as引導讓步狀語從句，句子需要倒狀。Young as he is，Jack is already familiar with most of the books 答案 B 18.As _______ as possible he opened the door and went out into the cold December night.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quietly quiet adj.安靜的 答案 B quite adv.十分，很;quite big 19.I felt thoroughly ________ in the crowded Manhattan.A.wondered B.lost C.missed D.separated wondered 懷疑 lost 迷路 missed 丟失 separated 分開 答案 B 20.The city has decided to _______ all the old buildings.A.break away from B.get rid of C.come up with D.knock down break away from 1.掙脫 The prisoner broke away from his guards.2.脫離某政黨、政府等 A province has broken away to form a new state.get rid of： 擺脫 The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't get rid of them.come up with sth.： 找到或提出(答案、辦法等)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.knock down： 拆除 These old houses are going to be knocked down.答案 D 21.When the school master is away，Mr.Johnson will be ______ the whole school.A.in charge of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in regard to in charge of： 處于控制或支配的地位，負責 Who's in charge here?這兒誰負責? He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.in favor of sb./sth.： 支持某人/某事 Was he in favor of the death penalty? in honor of ： 出于對某人的敬意

a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle 為紀念陣亡將士舉行的儀式

in/with regard to sb./sth.關于某人/某事 I have nothing to say with/ in regard to your complaints.答案 A 22.In his speech he _______ his experience as a teaching assistant.A.returned to B.referred to C.stuck to D.turned to return sth.(to sb./sth.)： 歸還，放回

She returned the bird to its cages.她把鳥放回籠子里 Please return me my 5 yuan/ return my five yuan to me.Refer to sb./sth.： 提到，說到或涉及到某人(某事物)When I said some people are stupid，I wasn't referring to you.Don't refer to this matter again，please.請不要再提這件事。stick to sth.： 堅持或維持某事物 “Would you like some wine?”

“No，I'll stick to beer，thanks.” 不，我還是喝啤酒吧。turn to sb.(sth.)： 向某人(某事物)尋求幫助 She has nobody she can turn to.她求助無門。

The more depressed he got，the more he turned to drink.答案 B 23.He tried his best in the first game，but was ________ by the little boy.A.won B.hit C.beaten D.held A：win-won-won;贏得 B：hit 打 C：beat 打，D： hold-held-held 舉行 答案 C 24.I wanted to go home but my wife _______ on going to the concert.A.persisted B.resisted C.insisted D.intended persisted：persist： persist in doing sth.堅持做某事

He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.resist+n 抵抗 intend： intend to do sth.想要做?? 答案 C 25.The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.A.purposes B.reasons C.questions D.problems purpose 目的 reason 原因 question 問題 problem 問題 答案 B 26.Four people were seriously _______ in the accident.A.injured B.damaged C.spoiled D.broken injure 受傷

damage： 表示使被損壞的對象失去或降低其自身價值，但不完全毀掉。He damaged my car with a stone.ruin： 常強調完全毀掉。The storm has ruined the garden.spoil： 語氣比ruin弱，不強調完全毀掉，表示使被害方失去其完美性。He spoiled his painting by putting too much red paint on it.spoil：有時也包含最終會導致完全毀掉之義。He has spoiled his constitution with bad living.答案 A 27.He spoke so quickly that I didn't ________ what he said.A.listen B.catch C.miss D.receive listen 聽 listen to catch 抓住，聽到 miss 丟失 receive 收到 28.He was poor but proud，and _______ every offer of help.A.turned down B.turned on C.turned off D.turned out turn down 拒絕 turn on 打開。turn on the light 開燈

turn off 關上。turn off the light turn out 證明為?? 答案 A 29.In Britain，the best season of the year is probably _______ spring.A.later B.latter C.last D.late later 以后。latter 后者 last 最后 late 晚的 答案 D 30.How ________ is it from here to the city center? A.long B.far C.distant D.near how long 一段延續的時間

——How long have you studied English? ——I have studied English for 3 years(since 3 years ago)。答案 B 31.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the _____.A.journey B.distance C.road D.way journey 旅行 distance 距離 road 道路 way 方式方法 答案A 32.Her parents wouldn't _______ her to stay out later than 10：30 at night.A.require B.ask C.encourage D.permit stay out 不回家 require 要求 ask 要求 encourage 鼓勵 permit 允許 答案 D 33.Last Sunday，________ my great surprise，I met Bullen in town.A.for B.to C.as D.at(to one's surprise 使某人感到驚奇)答案 B 34.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ________ tea.A.to B.with C.for D.against prefer??to?? 答案 A 35.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.A.feeling B.attitude C.opinion D.mood feeling 感情 attitude 態度 opinion 觀點 mood 情緒 答案 D 36.Tennis is a _________ invented by an Englishman a hundred years ago.A.play B.match C.game D.event play： n.比賽，競賽 The tennis players need total concentration during play.match 比賽 game 運動 event 事件 答案 C 37.That's the biggest ______ he has ever told in his life.A.talk B.speech C.lesson D.lie talk：give/have a talk 談話

speech：make/deliver a speech 做演講 lesson：teach a lesson： 教訓 learn one's lesson： 汲取教訓 lie：tell a lie 答案 D 38._______ that the jewels had been stolen by one of the guards.A.It turned up B.It turned out C.It turned on D.It turned over turn up： 露面，來到 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7： 30，but he failed to turn up.turn out： turn out to be sb./sth.;turn out that?證明是某人(某物)，原來是┄┄ She turned out to be a friend of my sister./ It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.turn on 開燈

turn(sb./sth.)over： 翻身或翻轉

She turned over and went to sleep.她轉過身就睡著了。答案 B 39.“I'm tired，but let's go.” “Why _______ rest a while?”

A.let's B.not let's C.not D.let's not答案 C 40.“We won't be finished until tonight.” “And they _______.”

A.will，either B.won't，too C.will，neither D.won't，either 答案 D 41.“________?”

“A cup of tea，please.”

A.Do you like tea B.Do you like a cup of tea C.Would you like a cup of tea D.What would you like to drink 答案 D 42.“Do you mind if I open the window?”

“________.” A.Sure，certainly not B.All right C.I don't know D.Not at all 答案 D 詞匯考試重點

考生除在學習中擴大詞匯量外，還應注意詞語的搭配、近義詞的區別以及由同一個詞構成的不同詞組之間意義的區別。

1.The news is _______ good to be true.A.so?that B.much C.too D.very(答案 C)2.Don't hesitate to _______ me if you are in trouble.A.turn out B.turn in C.turn to D.turn up turn out： a.證明為 How did the party turn out? It turned out very well，thanks.b.turn sb.out： 趕走某人 My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.turn in ： a.面朝內 b.go to bed.It's late.I think I'll turn in.c.turn sb.in 將某人交給警方拘押。She threatened to turn him in.turn to： turn to sb.向某人尋求幫助 The child turned to his mother for comfort.turn up： 露面 We arranaged to meet at the cinema at 7，but she failed to turn up.近義詞之間的區別在于詞的內涵不同??如，漢語中的“錯誤”對應著英語中的mistake和fault，但兩個詞的內涵不一樣，mistake單純指所犯的錯誤，而fault則側重于追究責任。There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.(add up 加起來)Whose fault is it that we're late? 我們遲到是誰的錯?(責任在誰)有的近義詞之間的區別在于詞性不同或在句子中的用法不同。1.He likes _______ questions in English classes.A.to rise B.rising C.to raise D.to arise rise 不及物動詞;arise 不及物動詞 呈現出現 A new difficulty has arisen.出現了新困難。答案 C 2.I _________ have coffee than tea.A.like more B.prefer C.had better D.would rather prefer： prefer sth.to sth.更喜歡某事物。I prefer walking to cycling.答案 D 3.Mary and Jane are twin sisters.They look exactly_________.A.like B.same C.alike D.same ones A的正確答案應該在后面加名詞。答案 C

2012年成人高考專升本英語模擬試卷

一、語音知識(共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

（）1.A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern（）2.A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however（）3.A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many（）4.A.gather B.government C.geography D.garden（）5.A.bathroom B.eleventh C.breathe D.maths II.Vocabulary and Structure（）6.They all look so happy.They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A.can B.will C.must D.would（）7.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A.under B.beyond C.above D.over（）8.Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A.am B.had C.were D.have（）9.Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldn't make enough money to support his family.A.and B.but C.therefore D.不填（）10.George this morning？

－Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A.Will you see B.Did you see C.Do you see D.Have you seen（）11.After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A.received B.found C.explained D.reached（）12.Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which（）13.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals as C.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than（）14.Let's go out for a walk along the river banD.A.What a fine day B.What fine day C.How fine day D.How a fine day（）15.It remains a question when the new classroom building.A.will be completed B.had been completed C.would be completed D.has been completed（）16.While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A.had enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoying D.would enjoy（）17.The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth.，the further down you go，the greater the pressure is.A.In other words B.In another word C.By the way D.In a way（）18.The Yangtze is the longest river in China，which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A.onto B.through C.above D.over（）19.My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.A.have been introduced B.are introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced（）20.I'm sure he understands you feel.He's very clever.A.when B.what C.whether D.how（）21.In those days we seldom went to the theatre，but we saw films A.now and then B.after a time C.once and again D.in a while（）22.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A.having been considered B.to be considered C.considering D.considered（）23.I'm not naturally a morning person，I have three clocks set for about 6：30 a.m.A.because B.so C.though D.all（）24.that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A.Anything B.Everything C.What D.All（）25.The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A.are not to be taken B.are not to take C.are not to be taken to D.are not taken to（）26.A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.supply B.send C.sell D.offer（）27.Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair？

A.to comb B.comb C.combing D.combs（）28.he first heard of the chemist.A.That was from the teacher that B.It was the teacher whom C.It was from the teacher that D.That was the teacher whom（）29.Passengers are advised not their bags unattende D.A.having left B.to leave C.leave D.leaving（）30.has been pointed out before，air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.A.That B.What C.Which D.As（）31.Your mother ____for you everywhere.Where have you been？ A.had looked B.has been looking C.looked D.was looking（）32.Mr.Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.A.have been belonged to B.are belong to C.belong to D.belonged to（）33.He _______TV when I dropped in last night.A.was watching B.had watched C.watched D.have been watching（）34.He ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhoo D.A.gradually forget； had B.is gradually forgetting； had C.was gradually forgetting； had had D.have gradually forgotten； had（）35.Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.A.have accurred B.doesn't have C.didn't have D.hasn't have（）36.When he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.A.comes across；likes to B.came across；like to C.has come across； like to D.comes across；like to（）37.I hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.A.will not have agreed B.will not agree C.will not be agreed D.will not have been agreed（）38.“Is the monitor in？” “He _____to the library.” A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went（）39.She gave me that notebook on my birthday，and I____it it in my drawer.A.have since kept B.since kept C.am since keeping D.had since kept（）40.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor，now_____sour.A.it is smelt B.I smelt C.it smells D.it was smelling（）41.I bought the bread last week.It_____stale.You'd better not take it now.A.is going B.was C.had been D.is about to（）42.He had already known the news before I _____him of it.A.had informed B.could inform C.would inform D.have informed（）43.He_____for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.A.studied English B.had been studying English C.studies English D.will have been studying English（）44.The school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.A.were always argued B.were always arguing C.had always argued D.had always been argued（）45.When I saw her smiling face，I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.A.has B.has had C.had had D.was having（）46.The united States______fifty states.A.consisted of B.is consisted of C.consistes of D.consists（）47.The Chinese food_____delicious.A.are tasted B.taste C.is tasted D.tastes（）48.Your hair needs_____.You'd better have it_____tomorrow.A.cutting； done B.cutting；to be done C.being cut；done D.to be cut；to be done（）49._______，wood will soon burst into a flame.A.Heating B.when heating C.Being heated D.When heated（）50.“How do you like your new position？” “I_____with it.” A.don't satisfy B.am not satisfied C.can't satisfy D.haven't satisfy（）51.there are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.A.discussed B.to be discussed C.discussing D.having discussed（）52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completed B.would be completed C.had completed D.had finally been completed（）53.By the time the author comes back from abroad，all the books_______.A.will have punished B.will have been punished C.will be punished D.have been punished（）54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been asked B.he asked C.if he should have been asked D.if he should have asked（）55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practised B.practised C.which practised D.have practiced

III.Reading Comprehension

A

I was 14 when Mr.Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart，Okla.The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass.It was the first time I was actually paid for work-about 12 cents an hour，not bad when you consider it was 1939，a time when there was little business activity.Mr.Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes.I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft，sandy soil of the melon（瓜）fielD.It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr.Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon，and he wanted me to watch and lean.It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation（名聲）for fighting and stealing，showed up with his two full-grown sons.They looked very angry.Calmly Mr.Ingram said，“Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons.”

There was a long silence before the man answered，“Yeah，I guess so.What are you getting for them？”

“Twenty-five cents each.”

“Well.I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”

It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been preventeD.After they left，Mr.Ingram smiled and said to me，“Son，if you don't forgive（原諒）your enemies，you're going to run out of friends.” Mr.Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first joB.（）56.Which of the following best explains “ended up” as is used in the passage ？

A.enjoyed B.finished C.got into D.went on

（）57.The truck owners were angry because.A.they failed to get the melons away without being seen

B.they forgot to have their truck checked before they started

C.they had got too many melons on the truck

D.they knew they had a bad reputation

（）58.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything

B

You get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprise

D.If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套），you don't ask why.You say，“No problem.What colour do you want？”

There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't.A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he love

D.There was one time，however，we did help out.A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes.He asked us to pt the ring in a cake，and she accepteD.Top hotels are used more and more to impress.They are used for doing business.If you've got something to sell，take your clients（客戶）to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful.A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say “ good morning，Mr.Smith” when he walked through the door with two other men.This he did，and could hear Mr.Smith saying，“I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.”

According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests.“Porters can do almost anything.They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert.Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know.Most of them have been there for years.They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else.They are invaluable.A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.”

（）59.When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A.how he can meet their needs B.why they have such demands

C.what problems the hotel has D.who is the best person to go to

（）60.Which of the following examples explains “we did help out”？

A.The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he love

C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfrienD.（）61.By saying “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，” Mr.Smith.A.showed that he disliked such people at the hotel

B.gave the impression that he was a constant guest

C.tried to make his clients feel sorry for him

D.sounded as if he was tired of such greetings

（）62.Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels？

A.they sell tickets for converts.B.they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.C

Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis.The three older children-Anna，12，Nathan，9，and Kristian，7-play one sport or another almost all year roun

D.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.）Anna's practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball.Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball.In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be.Family dimmers？ Forget about it.A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson.A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。“ It used to be a house or car，” says Carlson.“Now you say，' You' er busy？ You should see how busy we are.'”

In hope of getting their children into Harvard，many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they're big enough to hold a bat.And that's just the warm-up.The real serious task begins as soon as they start school.Mr.Moffat，father of a nine-year-old boy，said，“It's important for children to learn honour and responsibility（責任），” he says.“It builds discipline（紀律性）and character.”

Maybe，but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even moreif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books.“We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people，” said Matthew J.Estes，BabyCare's president.“It starts during pregnancy（孕期），when the anxiety and needs are highest.” BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors，nurses，and teachers-paid by BabyCare-advise parents，explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage（階段）of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.（）67.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us？

A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with China's toy Markey and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.（）68.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage？

A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.（）69.BabyCare is developing its business in China buy.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals

B.offering 18-month courses on child-care

C.setting up children's education centers

D.forming close relationships with parents

（）70.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？

A.Mother's club in China B.BavyCare and Doctors

C.American Company Model D.Educational Toys On

IV.Daily Conversation

A.yes，of course.B.I'm sorry，but he is not in.C.Here you are.D.No.It began after I got there.E.OK，fine.F.Have you？

G.Yes，I've already done that.H.Yes.I will.Thank you.（）71.Tom： Would you mind passing me the salt？

Tony：_________________.（）72.Amy： Do you think you could show me the way to the library？

Ronald：_________________.（）73.Peter： Did you miss the beginning of the concert yesterday？

Andrew：___________________.（）74.Simon： Could I see Dr.Brown，please？

Gary：____________________.（）75.John： I'd like to book five tickets，please，for the earky morning flight to Paris on June 10th.Jane： Five tickets.________________.V.Writing

Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

假定你是Jack，給在無錫新區工作的筆友王強寫信，要點如下：，1.非常高興得知王強在準備高考，并鼓勵他一定能克服各種困難取得好成績。

2.告訴他你將去無錫旅游，你將乘火車于5月1日早晨6點到達，請他接站，并請他幫你安排1至4日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。

3.此外，你還要他幫你訂5日返回上海的火車票。

注意：詞數應為120左右。

第五篇：2011成人高考專升本英語作文

2011成人高考專升本英語作文：低碳生活

網友版范文

Now more and more people get to know it's important to protect our living environment.From now on.I'll use fewer plastic bags to reduce white pollution.In order to save energy I'll plant more trees so that the air will be fresher.I'll take less lift and reuse water At last l will use second-hand books,so we don't need to cut down more trees.If everyone takes action, our enivronment will be better and better.Our world will be more beautiful.六、書面表達(共30分)提示：假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team，too.