第一篇：2010年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(一).doc

2010年成人高考專升本英語考試模擬試題和答案

（一）（考試時間150分鐘）

1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “l(fā)iterature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎？(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第二篇：2009成人高考專升本英語模擬試題一

2009成人高考專升本英語模擬試題一

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.club B.tomb C.comb D.climb 2.A.food B.cool C.school D.flood 3.A.town B.how C.down D.snow 4.A.each B.peach C.break D.deal 5.A.hear B.fear C.dear D.wear 6.A.receive B.friend C.field D.piece 7.A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation 8.A.exhaust B.exercise C.exam D.exact 9.A.where B.what C.whose D.white 10.A.switch B.hatch C.character D.match

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Today is Jenny’s wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married C.was just married D.has just got married 12.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to 13.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with 14.______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A.Having seen B.On seeing C.The driver seeing D.Seeing 15.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take B.should I take what courses C.I should take what courses D.what courses I should take 16.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away B.all at once C.all of a sudden D.all right 17.There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived 18.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use B.as we use C.as we use them D.that we use them 19.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened B.took C.occurred D.felt 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated B.must be heated C.is heated D.be heated 21.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met 22._______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say 23.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended 24.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A.not until…that B.after…when C.until…then D.before…that 25.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge B.in advance C.in time D.in front 26.Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being 27.I’d like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer B.suggest C.recommend D.propose 28.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported B.reports C.has been reported D.has reported 29.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as B.so as to C.so that D.so as 30.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly 31.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair B.repairing C.to repairing D.being repair 32.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 33.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on B.from C.of D.to 34.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made B.made C.is making D.has made 35.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen 36._______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.What B.That C.It D.Which 37.As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A.pleasure B.entertainment C.company D.defence 38.I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A.us going B.we are going C.to go D.our going 39.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask him to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 40.It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A.when B.that C.which D.and 41.I am very _______ to you for your help.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanks 42.You _______ go now.It’s very late.A.had rather B.prefer to C.had better D.would rather 43.If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A.it B.this C.there D.which 44.Why not _______ me earlier? A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.told 45.Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.more better than 46.The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A.happened to B.led up C.resulted in D.set up 47.To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A.similar B.equal C.compared D.corresponding 48.I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A.to eat…trying B.to eat…to trying C.eating…to try D.eating…to trying 49.I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A.when B.that C.until D.after 50.In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A.as great as Mozart, if not greater than B.as great as, if not greater than, Mozart C.as great, if not greater, as Mozart D.greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident.He was also a little deaf _51_ old age.Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came.He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning.He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree.He went into the house and lay down in bed.A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him.When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years.Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that.The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A.because B.because of C.as D.since 52.A.from B.away C.against D.contrary 53.A.at B.in C.to D.on 54.A.late B.soon C.later D.after 55.A.dying B.dead C.die D.being died

56.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.examined 57.A.say B.thought over C.made sure D.agreed to 58.A.possibly B.possible C.probably D.mainly 59.A.although B.because of C.even though D.since 60.A.others B.other C.another D.one other Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light.Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A.International Banking Policies B.The History of Monetary Exchange

C.The Development of Paper Currencies D.Current Problems in the Economy 62.According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth? A.Bartered foods B.Fiat money C.Coin currency D.Intangible forms

63.The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A.useful items B.articles of value C.difficult things to obtain D.material objects 64.According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barter permitted easy transportation of wealth were made of precious metals could become collector’s items

65.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage? They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions(交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown.Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage? People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms 67.According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A.the longer people like to stay in it B.the sooner people in it will leave C.the more active people in it will become D.the more excited people 68.What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in the size of a room whether there are beautiful walls in a room what the room looks like 69.This passage provides us with _______.A.a piece of scientific information B.a normal lesson C.an interesting test D.a piece of news 70.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage? A.Three B.Two C.Only one D.No one knows

Passage Three The water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71.The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A.do experiments with water B.purify the used water and reuse it C.use fresh water once again D.make use of seawater 72.The following tells us how to reuse the used water.Which is the right order of the passage? A.to have the used water filtered B.to put chemicals in it C.to pipe it to the users D.to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory 73.There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A.turn to the oceans for more water B.reuse used water and make use of seawater C.desalt seawater D.take steps to reuse all water on earth 74.The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.seawater B.purified water C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans 75.The best title for the passage is “_______”.A.How to Reuse Water

B.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage C.Stop Wasting Our Limited Water D.How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.76.Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A.they are aged B.they find it hard to accept modern things C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek D.they look at things by the standards of the past 77.The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their work it is untrue to say artists fail in their work it is true to say some artists fail in their work it is true to say only painters fail in their work 78.The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A.means nothing B.concerns others C.concerns only the artist D.concerns all the people in the world 79.The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards we can’t judge modern buildings

80.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technology the modern architects use more advanced technology the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1．一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。2．但有些人喜歡住在農村。3．我認為，……

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．B Ⅴ.Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.2009成人高考專升本英語模擬試題二

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war 2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre 3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind 4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at 5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow 6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days 7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead 8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect 9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh 10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest 12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy 13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building 14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run 15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are 18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he 19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On 20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at 21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take 22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be 23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken 24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto 25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where 26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience 27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who 28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice 29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own 30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on 31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account 32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little 33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good 34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer 35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against 37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved 38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for 39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are 40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted 42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered 43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of 44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting 45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend 46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no 47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression 48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding 49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew 50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with 52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times 62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body 65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French 68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people some stories of the book were already well known few people were interested in the stories of the book stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”? They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(儲戶)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts pay out accounts as requested make the depositors believe that the bank was stand pay out money as slowly as possible 73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers 74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed failure of several other banks to open confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干糞塊)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter 79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A Ⅲ.Cloze 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours, Li Ping

第三篇：成人高考專升本《民法》模擬試題和答案(一)

成人高考專升本《民法》模擬試題和答案

（一）一、選擇題：1～35小題，每小題2分，共70分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的，將所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內。

1.初中生周某的叔叔贈與其財產(chǎn)5萬元，周某欲買一輛摩托車，他()。

A.有權自己決定購買

B.有權同叔叔協(xié)商決定購買

C.應當經(jīng)過父母同意

D.有權同父母協(xié)商，但父母不同意時仍可自行決定購買

2.王某17歲，患有精神病，不能完全辨認自己的行為，但有勞動收入而且可以作為其主要生活來源，他屬于()。

A.限制民事行為能力人

B.無民事行為能力人

C.積極治療后再定其行為能力的人

D.視為完全民事行為能力人

3.小明的爸爸贈給小明一輛山地車，但附帶了一個義務，要他在學校考得好成績。小明才8歲，沒有獨立訂立合同的民事行為能力，這輛車()。

A.暫歸其父母所有，待小明長大有行為能力時再把車的所有權轉交給他

B.因爸爸給未成年人的贈與附有義務，贈與無效

C.因設定的義務無效，車歸小明的父母

D.贈與有效

4.趙某婚后下落不明5年，其父母可以申請法院()。

A.先宣告其失蹤，再宣告其死亡

B.宣告其死亡

C.先公示尋找，后宣告失蹤，再宣告其死亡

D.在宣告失蹤后尋找仍無下落時，才能宣告其死亡

5.民法的淵源是指()。

A.民法的起源

B.民法的深度和來源

C.民法的發(fā)展歷史

D.民事法律規(guī)范的表現(xiàn)形式

6.根據(jù)我國法律規(guī)定，自然人的民事權利能力始于()。

A.出生

B.10周歲

C.16周歲

D.18周歲

7.下列各項中，不屬于法定孳息的有()。

A.租金

B.牛奶

C.利息

D.股息

8.下列選項中，不屬于物權客體的有()。

A.金銀

B.貨幣

C.票據(jù)

D.行為

9.在下列選項中，屬于主物和從物關系的是()。

A.甲的拖拉機和拖犁

B.甲的手表和乙的表帶

C.房屋和天花板

D.丙的鑰匙和丁的鎖

10.下列財產(chǎn)中不得抵押的是()。

A.抵押人所有的房屋

B.抵押人所有的交通工具

C.抵押人依法承包的荒山、荒灘等荒地的土地使用權

D.國有企業(yè)的機器設備和廠房

11.依我國現(xiàn)行法的規(guī)定，下列選項中可以擔任保證人的是()。

A.企業(yè)法人的職能部門

B.學校

C.醫(yī)院

D.私營企業(yè)

12.周某到某家具城購買家具，看中了甲公司生產(chǎn)的紅木家具一套。雙方達成協(xié)議，價款8 000元，周某預付訂金4 000元，甲公司保證3天內將貨送到周某家。雙方在挑好的紅木家具上作了標記。當晚，家具城失火，該套家具被焚毀。對于本案的處理辦法，下列選項中正確的是()。

A.由周某承擔損失，周某應補交所欠貨款4 000元

B.由甲公司承擔損失，甲公司應退還周某預付訂金4 000元

C.由周某、甲公司平均分擔損失，周某不補交貨款，甲公司不退還訂金

D.主要由甲公司承擔損失，周某也應適當承擔損失

13.2005年6月2日，杜某將自己家的耕牛借給鄰居劉某使用。6月8日劉某向杜某提出將耕牛賣給自己，杜某表示同意。雙方商定了價格，并約定3天后交付價款。但6月10日，該頭耕牛失腳墜下山崖摔死。對于該耕牛死亡的財產(chǎn)損失，應當由()。

A.杜某承擔

B.劉某承擔

C.杜某與劉某各承擔一半

D.杜某承擔1/3，劉某承擔2/3

14.甲將一幅名畫出售給乙，并約定1個月后交付。丙知道甲出售名畫后，愿出比乙更高的價格購買。甲便將該畫賣給丙，并當場交付該畫與丙，但丙未付款。在此種情況下，下列判斷中正確的是()。

A.乙有權要求丙將該畫交付給自己，因為其與甲的買賣合同成立在先

B.乙有權要求甲交付該畫，甲應當向丙請求返還該畫，而丙亦應當返還

C.乙無權要求丙交付該畫

D.乙無權要求甲承擔違約責任

15.育新學校委托其教務人員王某購買一批電教器材。王某到百貨公司購買時，正好該公司舉行有獎銷售，規(guī)定購買商品若干元可得獎券1張。王某因購買電教器材得到了5張獎券，他自己把這幾張獎券收了起來，后百貨公司抽獎，這幾張獎券中的1張中了頭獎，可得彩色電視機1臺，該電視機應當()。

A.歸育新學校所有

B.歸育新學校所有，但應給王某以適當補償

C.歸王某所有

D.歸育新學校與王某共有

16.甲農民于夜間收割，誤將他人麥田當做自己麥田，其所收麥子屬于()。

A.自助行為

B.無因管理

C.不當?shù)美?/p>

D.侵權行為

17.甲公司欠乙公司30萬元債務，甲公司被乙公司兼并之后，甲、乙之間的債務因此消滅的原因是()。

A.提存

B.免除

C.混同

D.抵銷

18.甲、乙之間訂有買賣合同，約定價款于2005年3月1日支付，丙為擔保甲、乙之間的買賣合同的價款的支付與甲訂立了保證合同，但并沒有約定保證的方式，買賣合同到期后，乙無清償能力，過了半個月，甲請求丙承擔保證責任。下列觀點正確的是()。

A.丙得以先訴抗辯權對抗甲的請求權

B.丙得以保證期間屆滿為由而拒絕履行保證責任

C.丙得以保證合同的訴訟時效的經(jīng)過拒絕履行保證責任

D.丙應向甲清償合同價款，后取得對乙的求償權

19.下列屬于無因管理的是()。

A.義務勞動

B.清理垃圾

C.誤將他人家畜當做自己家畜飼養(yǎng)

D.路遇他人的受傷的犬，送去救治

20.下列選項中不屬于可以由贈與人撤銷贈與的情形是()。

A.受贈人嚴重侵害贈與人或者贈與人的近親屬的 B.受贈人對贈與人有扶養(yǎng)義務而不履行的 C.受贈人不履行贈與合同約定的義務的 D.因受贈人的違法行為致使贈與人死亡的 參考答案與解析

一、選擇題

1.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查限制民事行為能力問題。根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，限制民事行為能力人實施的與其年齡、智力、精神健康狀況不相適應的民事法律行為，需要經(jīng)過其法定代理人的同意或由其法定代理人代理。

2.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查自然人的民事行為能力問題。雖然根據(jù)有關法律的規(guī)定，16周歲以上不滿18周歲的公民，以自己的勞動收入為主要生活來源的，視為完全民事行為能力人。但是，王某不能完全辨認自己行為，按照法律規(guī)定應該屬于限制民事行為能力人。

3.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查無民事行為能力人所實施的民事法律行為的效力問題。根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，無民事行為能力人實施的純獲利益的法律行為有效。在本題中，小明所接受的是純獲利益的法律行為。取得好成績對小明也是有益的。

4.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查宣告公民失蹤和宣告死亡的關系。根據(jù)法律的規(guī)定，只要具備法定條件就可以宣告公民死亡，宣告失蹤不是宣告死亡的必要條件。

5.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查的是民法的淵源的概念。民法的淵源是指民事法律規(guī)范的表現(xiàn)形式。據(jù)此，選項D符合題意，是正確的，排除其他選項。我國民法的主要淵源是制定法。另外，習慣在一定條件下也可以成為我國民法的淵源。

6.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查的是自然人的民事權利能力的開始與終止。自然人的民事權利能力，是指自然人依法享有民事權利和承擔民事義務的資格。依照我國法律規(guī)定，公民的民事權利能力始于出生，終于死亡。很顯然，選項A正確，選項B、C、D均不正確。

7.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查對法定孳息與天然孳息的區(qū)別的理解。牛奶是天然孳息，故選項B正確。

8.【答案】D

【解析】物權的客體是特定物，行為不能作為物權的客體，故選項D正確。

9.【答案】A

【解析】選項c在法律觀念上是一個物，而選項B、D中的物分屬于不同的主體，故均非主物與從物的關系。只有選項A拖拉機和拖犁，在法律觀念上是兩個物，且有主、從關系，故選項A正確。

10.【答案】C

【解析】選項A、B、D三項所稱財產(chǎn)，抵押人均有法律上的處分權，故可依抵押人意思抵押，而承包的荒山、荒灘等荒地的土地使用權，依我國《擔保法》規(guī)定，“經(jīng)發(fā)包人同意”才能抵押。故選項C符合題目要求。

11.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查保證資格之法律限制。我國《擔保法》規(guī)定，國家機關、學校、醫(yī)院等以公益為目的的單位只有在滿足法律特別規(guī)定的情形下才可作為保證人，而企業(yè)法人的職能部門不能作保證人，故D正確。

12.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查買賣合同中標的物的風險轉移。根據(jù)法律的規(guī)定，除法律另有規(guī)定或當事人另有約定外，標的物毀損滅失的風險，在交付之前由出賣人承擔。

13.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查買賣合同中標的物的交付和風險轉移。根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，標的物在訂立合同之前已由買受人占有的，合同生效的時間為交付時間。本題中，6月8日為耕牛的交付時間，在此之后，耕牛墜崖摔死的風險由劉某承擔。

14.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查合同的相對性。根據(jù)法學理論，合同是債權，債權具有相對性，合同的一方當事人只能請求另一方當事人為或者不為一定的行為，而不能對抗第三人。

15.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查代理的效果。王某作為學校的代理人，其以學校名義所為的法律行為的后果由被代理人學校來承擔，即電教器材和彩票的所有權歸學校所有。

16.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查不當?shù)美２划數(shù)美侵笡]有合法依據(jù)使他人遭受損失而自己獲得了利益。

17.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查債的消滅的原因之一，即混同。混同是指債權和債務同歸于一人的法律事實。

18.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查保證責任。根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，債權人許可債務人轉讓債務以及債權人與債務人協(xié)議變更主合同，都應當取得保證人的書面同意。保證期間屆滿，保證人不再承擔保證責任。

19.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查無因管理的構成要件。無因管理要求行為人首先沒有法定或者約定的義務，其次必須是為了避免他人利益受損失而進行管理或者服務的。

20.【答案】D

【解析】本題為法條題。依《合同法》的規(guī)定，A、B、C三項情形下贈與人均可撤銷贈與，但D項情形下只能由贈與人的繼承人予以撤銷，故選D。

第四篇：2015年成人高考(專升本)英語模擬試題一

選 擇 題

一、語音知識(共5小題，每題1.5分，共7.5分)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.A.anything B.many C.animal D.ate 2.A.dollar B.polite C.pocket D.honest 3.A.breath B.mouth C.breathe D.cloth 4.A.over B.open C.often D.only 5.A.beg B.climb C.job D.lab

二、詞匯與語法知識(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項。6.The old man says if you run after two hares(野兔), you'll catch __________.A.both B.any C.neither D.either 7.Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect the A.any better;best B.the best;best C.any better;better D.the best;better 8.It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning.A.important B.impossible C.possible D.usual 9.She hasn't come yet.Her watch __________ have stopped.I will go and wake her up.A.should B.could C.can D.must 10.She said Mr.Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one.It cost him 3,000 dollars.A.has;had lost B.had;has lost C.had;had lost D.has;has lost ll.How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves? A.talk B.discuss C.quarrel D.shout 12.Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake.A.so B.and C.but D.or 13.__________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.A.That B.What C.Whatever D.Which 14.The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not.A.hang B.wake C.lift D.hold 15.__________ was expected, he performed the task with success.A.Which B.That C.It D.As 16.__________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man.A.As I admire him much B.How!admire him much C.How nuch I admire him D.Much as I admire him 17.She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.A.cost B.takes C.paid D.spent 18.He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________.A.ought to do B.needn't do C.ought to D.needn't 19.The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear.A.excited;pleased B.exciting;pleasing C.excited;pleasing D.exciting;pleased 20.They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas.A.put, away B.put, down C.put, off D.put, up

三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出可填人相應空白處的最佳選項。

Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else.They are 21 about cars.Not only is the car the 22 means of transportation in the States, it has 23 become a “plaything”.24 the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 25, they are likely to start 26 of having their own cars.In the USA, the 27 family, if the father is not 28 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years.However, many young people 29 after school in order to save money to buy a car.Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting 30 of a young person's life.Driver 31 is one of the most popular courses.At the end of the course the student will 32 a driving test for a license.33 many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.In the United States, many men and women 34 to have cars.People use cars to go to work.35 drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities.21.A.crazy B.careful C.sure D.wonderful 22.A.quickness B.closest C.basic D.scientific 23.A.already B.just C.even D.also 24.A.From B.By C.At D.Until 25.A.later B.earlier C.less D.more 26.A.fond B.imagining C.wishing D.dreaming 27.A.most B.standard C.average D.rich 28.A.at B.from C.out of D.for 29.A.work B.look C.seek D.graduate 30.A.times B.skills C.news D.successes 31.A.club B.experience C.training D.test 32.A.make B.hold C.pass D.take 33.A.For B.So C.Too D.As 34.A.used B.need C.ought D.dear 35.A.Couples B.Woman C.Husbands D.Housewives

四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每題3分，共45分)

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項。

A

The sun's heat warms the air and makes it move.This movement is called wind.Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat.Near the equator(赤道), the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely(強烈).Nearer the poles, the sun's rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.A lot of the earth's heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice.So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold.Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure.As warm air rises, cold air flows in and replaces it.The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.36.A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in__________.A.heat B.pressure C.atmosphere D.air 37.Some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold because__________.A.a lot of the heat is reflected B.there are clouds and dust in the air C.different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amounts of heat D.different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat 38.The best title of the article is__________.A.The Sun's Heat B.Pressure C.Atmosphere D.Why Do Winds Blow

B

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.39.We must have good eating habits because__________.A.we want to eat more B.we want to enjoy our meals C.we want to be healthy D.we want to grow up quickly 40.It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream__________.A.when we are hungry B.when we want to C.at the end of a meal D.before the meal 41.We'd better have our meals__________.A.at the same time each day B.when our work is over

C.when the meal is still hot D.when every one of the family is home 42.A man who is worrying__________.A.has a better appetite B.likes to tell lies C.likes to eat ice-cream D.has a poor appetite

C

There once was a village that had among its people a very wise old man.The villagers trusted this man to provide them with answers to their questions.One day, a farmer from the village went to the wise man and said,“ My ox has died and I have no animal to help me plough my field!Isn't this the worst thing that could have possibly happened?” The wise old man replied, “Maybe so, maybe not.” The man thought the wise man had gone mad.The very next day, however, a strong, young horse was seen near the man's farm.The man caught the horse.How happy the farmer was!He went back to the wise man to apologize.“You were right, wise man.Losing my ox wasn't the worst thing that could have happened.I never would have caught my new horse if that had not happened.This is the best thing that could have happened.” The wise man replied once again, “Maybe so, maybe not.” The farmer thought surely the wise man had gone mad now.A few days later the farmer's son was thrown off the horse when riding it.He broke his leg and would not be able to help with the crop.Once again, the farmer went to the wise man, “You were right again.Catching my horse was not a good thing.My son is injured.This time I'm sure that this is the worst thing that could have possibly happened.” But, just as he had done before, the wise man replied once again, “Maybe so, maybe not.” The farmer stormed back to the village.The next day soldiers arrived to take every able-bodied man to the war that had just broken out.The farmer's son was the only young man in the village who didn't have to go.He would live, while the others would surely die.Remember: maybe so, maybe not.43.What happened to the wise man one day? A.His ox had died.B.He had no animal to help plough his field.C.He had gone mad.D.A farmer came to say the worse thing had happened.44.What happened to the farmer the next day? A.A strong, young horse was seen on his farm.B.He caught a strong, young horse near his farm.C.The best thing happened to him.D.The worst thing happened to him.45.What happened to the farmer's son a few days later? A.He was thrown off the horse when riding it.B.He broke his hand and was not be able to go to war.C.He went to the wise man to tell him about it.D.He stormed out of the wise man's house.46.What is the story trying to teach us? A.We can't always know what will be good or bad for us.B.We can't know what's going to happen.C.The worst thing may be the best thing.D.The best thing may be the worst thing.D

We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we often misunderstand others?? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen we miss the real meaning behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,“You're a lucky dog”.That's being friendly.But “l(fā)ucky dog”.? There is a bit of envy in those words.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another sentence that says one thing and means another.Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the hungry people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he say agree with the tone of voice?? His posture(姿勢)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real

meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.47.Most mistakes we make are about__________.A.friend B.job C.money D.people 48.Why do we make mistakes about people? A.We are envious of their good luck.B.We often feel bad about their words.C.We think too much about our own problems.D.We fail to listen carefully and miss the real meaning.49.If someone says“ You're a lucky dog” , he__________.A.is possibly showing his envy B.thinks you are an enemy

C.wants to become your friend D.feels you are unlucky 50.Which of the following doesn't help show the real meaning of a person's words? A.His posture.B.His clothes.C.His tone.D.The look in his eyes.非選擇題

五、補全對話(共5句，每句滿分為3分，共15分)

根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：假如你在北京，要去天安門，你不認識路，于是去問路。別人告訴你沿著這條街直行，第二個路口右轉，不需要乘坐公共汽車。下面是問路的一段對話，請把五句話補全。A : Excuse me,51 ? B: Sure,52, then take the second turn on the right.Walk on until you come to the traffic lights.Then turn left.You can't miss it.A: 53 ? B: No, you can walk there.A: 54 ? B: It's only about 10 minutes' walk.A: 55.B : Not at all.Bye-bye!A: Bye!

六、書面表達(滿分30分)

假定你是一名中國學生，名叫李華，參加了學校組織的赴英國際交流活動。目前，你居住在英國朋友Sue的家里。請你用英語給你在上海外國語大學教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內容如下：

1.你對這次活動的感受。

2.你居住在英國朋友家的情況。

3.天氣。

4.昨天的活動。

5.明天的安排。

6.回國時到達上海機場的日期和時間。

7.請父親轉達對母親和奶奶的問候。

注意：開頭已給出，詞數(shù)應為100左右。

Dear dad，How lucky I am to take part in such a good exchange program!

參考答案：

選擇題：

一、語音知識

1、C，2、B，3、C，4、C，5、B

二、詞匯與語法知識

6.【答案】C

【解題指要】考查不定代詞。如果你同時追趕兩只兔子，結果會怎么樣?A兩只(都追上)，B(追上)任何一只，C兩只都追趕不上，D(追上)任何一只。A語義不符，不選。B代指三者以上的情況，這里是“two hares”，故不選。C是對兩種情況的全部否定，這里指同時追兩只兔子，一只也追不上(比喻事情不能兼顧兩頭)。D語義不符，同時either多用于否定句。

7.【答案】A

【解題指要】考查副詞比較級。該句要表達的意思是：你可以做得比那更好嗎?我們的客戶期望得到最好的。第一句有than一詞，可斷定需要填入比較級形式。第二句中，由句意可知，比較的是三者以上的事物，因此要用最高級，故選A。

8.【答案】B

【解題指要】考查主語從句中用作主語補足語的形容詞的選用。該句要表達的意思是：在這樣一個美好的早晨竟然有人不快樂，這似乎是不可能的。A重要的，B不可能的，C可能的，D常見的。A、C、D語義不符，故選B。

9.【答案】D

【解題指要】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。該句要表達的意思是：她還沒有來。她的表肯定不走了。我去叫醒她。A應該，B可能，C可能，D必須。B、C錯，can/could表示推測“可能性”時，往往用于否定句或疑問句。D對，must表示推測“可能性”時，意思是“一定、準是”，語氣較肯定，較有把握。A“should”也可表示推測，但語氣上不如must肯定，本句中用must更合適。

10.【答案】C

【解題指要】考查時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：她說貝克先生不得不買一輛新車，因為他的車丟了，造成3000美元的損失。主句的謂語動詞said為過去時，決定了從句也應為過去時態(tài)，而原因狀語從句中謂語動詞“丟失汽車”發(fā)生在“買車”動作之前，要用過去完成時態(tài)，因此只有C正確。

11.【答案】C

【解題指要】考查搭配。該句要表達的意思是：如果我們總是15角不斷，能做好什么事?A談話，B討論，C爭吵、吵架，D呼喊、喊叫。從搭配上講，A、D不能與among搭配，B為及物動詞，而本句空格后沒有出現(xiàn)賓語，故不選。

12.【答案】B

【解題指要】考查表示條件意義的祈使句中連詞的選用。該句要表達的意思是：從這離開主路，你就到湖邊了。表示條件的祈使句+and+表示結果的句子，為固定句型，因此只能選B。

13.【答案】B

【解題指要】考查連接主語從句的關系詞。該句要表達的意思是：他現(xiàn)在考慮的不是她的健康，而是安全。A錯，that引導主語從句時不做成分，只起連接作用，而這里要填的詞需要做think about的賓語。C、D語義不符，故選B。

14.【答案】D

【解題指要】考查動詞短語。該句要表達的意思是：小男孩想舉手問老師一個問題，但是他不敢。hang up意思是：掛起(某物)，wake up意思是：喚醒(某人)，lift up意思是：抬起(某物)，hold up意思是：舉著、舉起。從語義上講，只有D符合。

15.【答案】D

【解題指要】考查as引導定語從句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：正如預料的一樣(不出所料)，他成功地完成了任務。as引導定語從句時，可以放于句首、句中、句后，先行詞可以是一個詞，也可以是一個句子或短語，此句中as的先行詞是后面的句子。當as從句位于句首或句中時，不能用which來替代。因此答案為D。

16.【答案】D

【解題指要】考查部分倒裝結構以及讓步狀語從句。該句要表達的意思是：盡管我很佩服他這位作家，但是我不喜歡他這個人。A錯，flS引導倒裝句時的結構為：名詞(形容詞或副詞)+as+主語+謂語。B、C錯，how不能引導倒裝句，因此只有D正確。

17.【答案】D

【解題指要】考查固定搭配。該句要表達的意思是：她花了一些時間，試著去發(fā)現(xiàn)他們接下來會做什么。A花費、耗費，B耗掉，C付款，D花費、耗費。A錯在這個詞的主語不可以是人。B錯在時態(tài)不能用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。C錯，pay可以與money、attention等連接，但不能與time搭配。D對，spend time(in)doing sth為固定搭配，意思是：花費時間做某事。

18.【答案】C

【解題指要】考查省略句。該句要表達的意思是：他沒有戒煙，盡管他知道他應該這么做。省略句的情況之一就是，動詞不定式中動詞省略而僅保留to，以避免重復，因此排除A、B。D語義不符，“盡管他知道他不必戒煙，他沒有戒煙”說不通。

19.【答案】B

【解題指要】考查-ing分詞與-ed分詞用作主語補足語的區(qū)別。該句要表達的意思是：電影所描述的故事很激動人心，音樂也很悅耳。動詞的-ed分詞含有被動含義，主語通常為人;-ing分詞含有主動含義，主語一般為物，表示“令人??”的意思。

20.【答案】C

【解題指要】考查put的動詞短語。該句要表達的意思是：他們決定將會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)之后。A(用畢后)收起、儲存，B放下、記下、鎮(zhèn)壓，C推遲，D建造、舉起、供給??住宿。

三、完形填空

【文章大意】

本文講述了小汽車在美國人心中的地位，以及人們(尤其是年輕人)對小汽車的迷戀態(tài)度。

21.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題為詞語搭配題。本句的意思是：他們對車很著迷。A狂熱的、著迷的，B小心的、仔細的，C確信的，D奇妙的、極好的。be crazy about意思為“著迷”。

22.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題為詞義選擇題。本句的意思是：在美國，小汽車不僅是最基本的交通工具??。A急速、迅速，B最近的，C基本的，D科學的。not only是否定副詞，放于句首時，需要主謂倒裝。

23.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查not only...(but)also(不但??而且??)句型。本句的意思是：(小汽車不僅是最基本的交通工具，)還是人們的“玩物”。A已經(jīng)、早已，B僅僅、剛才，C甚至，D也、而且。

24.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題為語境題。本句的意思是：從14歲開始，或者更早些，年輕人就夢想擁有自己的車。A從??開始，B在??之前、到??為止，C在??時候，D到??時候、在??之前。

25.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題為語境題。本句的意思是：從14歲開始，或者更早些??。A更遲的、隨后，B更早，C更少，D更多。

26.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題為詞語搭配題。本句的意思是：(從14歲開始，或者更早些，)年輕人就夢想擁有自己的車。A喜歡，B想象，C希望、想要，D夢想。be fond of：喜歡做某事，imaginedoing sth：想象做某事，wish to do sth：希望做某事，dream of doing sth：夢想做某事。

27.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題為語境題。本句的意思是：在美國，普通家庭每五年就能買輛新車。A大部分、多數(shù)(使用時需加復數(shù)，且不需用the)，B標準的，C普通的、平均的，D富有的。

28.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題為語境加搭配題。本句的意思是：對于普通家庭，只要父親不失業(yè)，每五年就能買輛新車。out of work：失業(yè)。

29.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題為語境題。本句的意思是：然而，很多年輕人都在課余時間靠打工來攢錢買車。A工作，B看，C尋找，D畢業(yè)。

30.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題為詞義辨析題。本句的意思是：學習開車并考取駕駛執(zhí)照可能是年輕人生命中最令人興奮的時刻之一了。A時刻、場合，B技巧，C新聞，D成功。

31.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題為語境題。本句的意思是：駕駛員培訓是最受歡迎的課程之一。A俱樂部，B經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗，C培訓，D測試。

32.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題為語境題。本句的意思是：課程最后，學員將參加駕駛測試。A制作，B舉行，C通過，D參加。

33.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題為語境題。本句的意思是：對于很多人來說，考取駕照意味著他們已長大成人。A對于，B所以，c太，D作為。

34.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題為語境題。由下句(People use cars to go to work.)可知，很多人都需要小汽車。A使用，B需要，C應該，D親愛的、昂貴的。

35.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題為詞義辨析題。本句的意思是：家庭主婦們駕車購物、接孩子等。A夫婦，B女人，C丈夫，D家庭主婦們。

四、閱讀理解

【短文A：文章大意】

本文主要講述風的形成。

地球上任何地方都在吸收太陽的熱量，但是由于地面每個部位受熱的不均勻性，空氣的冷暖程度就不一樣。于是，暖空氣膨脹變輕后上升;冷空氣冷卻變重后下降，這樣冷暖空氣便產(chǎn)生流動，形成了風。

36.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。題干問的是：強風通常是由于——之間的差異而引起的?A熱量，B壓力，C大氣、空氣，D空氣。由第二段的最后一句可知，壓力差越大，風越大，因此答案為B。

37.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。地球的一些地區(qū)暖和，一些地區(qū)寒冷，是因為什么?結合第一段第三、四句以及第二段的第一句可知，地面不同部位受熱不同，地球的許多熱量又被反射回太空，因此不同地區(qū)冷暖不同，答案為C。

38.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題為主旨歸納題。本文最佳標題為哪一個?A太陽的熱量，B壓力，C大氣，D為什么會刮風。通過閱讀全文，可以看出主要講述地球上為什么會刮風，A、B、C論述不全面，不足以概括全篇內容。

【短文B：文章大意】

本文主要講述良好的飲食習慣對強身健體的重要性：甜食不宜飯前吃，不然會食欲不振;要按時吃飯;我們生氣、激動、煩惱時，可能會沒有食欲，隨后作者舉例說明了這一點。

39.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。題干問的是：我們?yōu)槭裁匆欢ㄒB(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣?由第一句可知，良好的飲食習慣對強身健體很重要，因此答案為C。

40.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。什么時候吃甜食和冰激凌好呢?由第三句可知，飯后吃甜食和冰激凌比較好，因此答案為C。

41.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。題干問的是：我們最好什么時候吃飯?A每天的同一時間，B工作結束后，C趁著飯還熱，D家人都在家時。由第五句可知，每天固定時間吃飯很重要，因此答案為A。

42.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。當一個人心情憂慮時會怎么樣?A更有食欲，B喜歡說謊，C喜歡吃冰激凌，D食欲不振。由倒數(shù)第二句可知，一個憂心忡忡的人不愿吃干的食物。因此，答案為D。

【短文C：文章大意】

農夫的牛死了。他來到村里最睿智的人面前，訴說這發(fā)生在他身上最糟糕的事情。智者說：“這可能是最糟糕的事，也可能不是”。他不以為然。次日，他看到一匹馬在他的農場附近，并抓到了它，他去找智者，認為這是最好的事請了。智者依舊說：“可能是，可能不是。”幾天之后，農夫的兒子騎馬摔斷了腿，智者告誡他吉兇難定。結果沒過幾天，戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，農夫的兒子因為腿傷沒去當兵，最終幸免于難。

這則小故事說明了福禍相依、吉兇難料的道理。

43.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。A錯，由第二段第一句可知，農夫的牛(而非智者的牛)死了。B錯，由第二段第一句可知，農夫(而非智者)沒有牲畜耕地了。C錯，由第二段最后一句可知，農夫認為智者瘋了，而不是智者真的瘋了。D對，由第二段第一句可知，農夫去向智者訴說發(fā)生在他身上最糟糕的事情。

44.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。題干問的是：次日，農夫發(fā)生了什么事?A錯，由第三段第一句可知，農夫在他的農場附近(而不是他的農場上)看到一匹馬。B對，由第三段前兩句可知，他在農場附近抓到一匹馬。C、D錯，由第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知，農夫覺得這是最好的事，但智者并不這么認為。因此是好是壞并不一定。

45.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。由題干中的關鍵詞a few days later，可將答案定位在第四段。A對，由本段第一句可知，農夫的兒子騎馬時摔了下來。B錯，由本段第二句可知，農夫的兒子摔斷的是腿不是胳膊。C錯，由本段第三句可知，農夫(而不是農夫的兒子)去找的智者。D錯，由本段最后一句可知，農夫(而不是他的兒子)生氣地返回村里。

46.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題為主旨歸納題。這一故事想告訴我們什么道理?本文通過講述農夫與智者的故事，告訴我們吉兇難測、福禍相依的道理，同時文章最后作者對文章主旨也做了概括和強調，即任何事物都有好與壞的兩面性。因此，答案為A。

【短文D：文章大意】

任何年齡段的人都有可能犯錯誤。人們通常會因為什么犯錯誤呢?有時候是因為錢，更多時候是因為人。而人與人之間之所以會產(chǎn)生矛盾和誤會，是因為人們說話時常有言外之意。如果沒有領會說話人的弦外之音，就會不可避免地犯錯誤。那么怎樣才能解讀說話人真正的意圖呢?你可以在交談時，通過仔細觀察說話人的表情、姿態(tài)等來進行判斷。

47.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。題干問的是：我們所犯的大多數(shù)錯誤是關于__________。A朋友，B工作，C金錢，D人。由第一段第三句“But most mistakes are about people”可知，答案為D。

48.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題為邏輯推理題。為什么我們會誤會別人呢?由第二段第二、三句可知，有時人們說的話掩蓋了他們的真實意思，如果不仔細聆聽，就無法領會說話人的真正意圖。因此答案為D。

49.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。題干問的是：如果有人說：“你真幸運”，他可能__________。A有可能是表明他嫉妒你，B視你為敵人，c想成為你的朋友，D覺得你很不走運。由題干中的關鍵詞lucky dog，可將答案定位在第二段，由本段的倒數(shù)一、二句可知，他可能嫉妒你，覺得你不該這么走運。因此答案為A。

50.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題為細節(jié)題。題干問的是：以下哪個選項不能幫助識別說話人的真正意圖?A他的姿態(tài)，B他的服飾，c他的語調，D他的眼神。文章最后一段對這一問題作了解答。只有B沒有提到，故選B。非選擇題：

五、補全對話

【提示】

本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達方式即可。

51.【答案】Could(can)you tell me the way to Tian’an Men/would you kindly tell me the way to Tian’an Men/how can I get to Tian’an Men/which is the way to Tian’an Men

【解題指要】由下文B的回答可以看出，B在指路，那么A是在問路。結合提示可知，A要找人詢問前往天安門的路。

52.【答案】go along this street/walk down this street

【解題指要】B在這一空之后說到，“第二個路口右轉”。結合提示可知，這里需要填入的是“沿著這條街直行”。

53.【答案】Should(Do)I need to take a bus/Need I take a bus

【解題指要】下文B回答說：“不，你可以走著去。”結合提示可知，這里問的是：需不需要乘坐公共汽車。

54.【答案】How far is it

【解題指要】由下文B的回答可推斷，A這里問的是步行所需時間。

55.【答案】Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot/Many thanks

【解題指要】由B的回答可知，A在向他表示感謝。

【參考譯文】

A：打擾了，您能告訴我怎么去天安門嗎?

B：當然，沿著這條街直走，在第二個路口向右轉。一直走到紅綠燈處，然后左轉，就看到了。

A：需要坐公交去嗎?

B：不需要，可以走著去。

A：需要多久?

B：大約步行10分鐘。

A：謝謝。

B：不客氣。再見!

A：再見!

六、書面表達

【參考答案】

Dear Dad，How lucky I am to take part in such a good exchange program!Here I have learnt what cannot be learnt in class.Sue's family are very kind.They treat me so well and I feel quite at home.The weather here is very nice and comfortable.Yesterday I had fun with my foreign friends.Tomorrow we are going to visit Cambridge University.We will return Shanghai on the 20th of December.The plane will arrive at the Shanghai Airport at 10:30 a.m.Please say “Hi” to Mum and Grandma for me.I miss you.Love，Li Hua

第五篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案

2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human

2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb

3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with

4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found

5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four

6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son

7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also

8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction

9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed

10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her

12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of

13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with

14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him

15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired

16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant

17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked

18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in

19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells

20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off

21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so

22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with

23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying

24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what

25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers

26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening

27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach

28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated

29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened

C.that had happened D.that had been happened

30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men

31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as

32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far

33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although

34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they

36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed

37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent

38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped

39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse

40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on

41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout

42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has

43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been

44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high

45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have

46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough

47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with

48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city

49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous

50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again

52.A.in B.to C.on D.with

53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted

54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they

55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also

56.A.where B.which C.that D.how

57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think

58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and

59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker

60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager

C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends

C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily

63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up

C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things

64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager

C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping

65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee

67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations

C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them

68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?

A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground

C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977

C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983

72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health

73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance

74.The word “l(fā)iterature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject

C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America

75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance

Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare

C.something difficult D.almost impossible

77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities

C.GPA D.college prep classes

78.How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls

C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres

80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college

C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B

8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C

18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B

25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D

32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A

39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B

68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.