第一篇:2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(二)
2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(二)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)
Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.enough B.about C.touch D.Young 2.A.thirsty B.throat C.youth D.Those 3.A.shut B.cut C.funny D.use
4.A.thanks B.pills C.news D.films
5.A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear
6.A.births B.depths C.months D.mouths
7.A.election B.pronunciation C.question D.operation
8.A.hot B.home C.top D.off
9.A.may B.day C.stay D.Sunday
10.A.weigh B.eight C.seize D.daily Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ we won the war.A.In the end B.On the end C.By the end D.At the end
12.As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A.owing to B.because of C.on account of D.for the sake of
13.Too much drinking would ______ his health.A.do harm for B.do harmful to C.do harm to D.do harmful for
14.The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A.in which B.on which C.of which D.at which 13.15.He insists that he ______ innocent.A.is B.be C.should be D.were
16.The teacher said, “Stop ______”.So we stopped _______.A.to talk?to read B.talking?to read C.talking?reading D.talking?read
17.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______? A.instead of B.in addition C..as well D.so much
18.______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A.It was not until B.It is until C.It was until D.Not until
19.Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A.bigger than any other one B.bigger than all
C.the biggest of all the others D.the biggest of any one
20.It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A.discovered B.invented C.innovated D.found
21.I’d like you ______ to see him.A.go B.going C.to go D.have gone
22.Your coat ______ his.A.like B.likes C.is like D.will look like 23.Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A.are to B.is to C.am to D.were to
24.Each has an apple, ______?
A.has he B.doesn’t he C.does he D.don’t they
25.Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A.that B.which C.it D.and
26.We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.into B.for C.to D.at
27.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up
28.He is ______ to speak the truth.A.too much of a coward B.too much a coward
C.so much a coward D.so much of a coward
29.It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A.should speak B.spoke C.should have spoken D.speak
30.He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurt B.was to hurt himself
C.was hurt himself D.was hurting himself
31.Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A.to swim…swimming B.swimming…to swim
C.to swim…to swim D.swimming…swimming
32.More ______, less speed.A.hurry B.rush C.quickness D.haste
33.______ with the size of the whole earth, the high est mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing
34.The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A.of B.is that C.that D.which is
35.He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A.make for B.make up for C.make up D.make out
36.If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A.at B.in C.from D.out of
37.Neither of your proposals ________.A.make sense B.are practical C.makes sense D.make senses
38.It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins.______ is soluble in fat;_____ is soluble in water.A.The one…the other B.One…the other
C.One…another D.One…the another
39.It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A.custom B.habit C.way D.style
40.You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A.tell B.be telling C.have told D.be told
41.He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A.with vain B.on vain C.in vain D.of vain
42.-“I slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken”.-“Oh!I _______.”
A.don’t hope B.hope not so C.do not hope D.hope not
43.The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A.left B.leaves C.to be leaving D.to leave
44.One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up
45.You are worthy _______ the honour.A.to B.at C.for D.of
46.Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A.as B.since C.that D.whereas
47.The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sight B.view C.look D.form
48.A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A.properly B.repeatedly C.repeatly D.obviously
49.Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A.restored B.reserved C.restrained D.repeated
50.He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A.gap B.interrupting C.opening D.margin Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it.The money they loan is called capital.Security(擔保)is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages(抵押)to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt.The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest.Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money.Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital.Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year.The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly.The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid.If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital.Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital.A debt can grow quickly this way.If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A.get B.make C.have D.carry
52.A.repay B.leave C.get D.give 53.A.borrowers B.lenders C.peoples D.others
54.A.cost B.ask C.charge D.change
55.A.by day B.by the day C.every day D.daily
56.A.paid B.to be paid C.pay D.paying
57.A.on B.to C.for D.with
58.A.to B.on C.into D onto
59.A.or B.also C.but also D.as well as 60.A.the place B.possession C.turn D.care Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period.Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry on interest until this time.The current interest rate is 5 percent.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender.Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time.This current interest rate is 9 percent.Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college.Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61.Which of the following is the main purpose?
To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62.The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A.full-time students B.parents
C.students borrowing from a credit union D.half-time students
63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?
A.900 B.3,000 C.300 D.9,000
64.According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from banksurn D.care Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period.Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry on interest until this time.The current interest rate is 5 percent.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender.Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time.This current interest rate is 9 percent.Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college.Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61.Which of the following is the main purpose?
To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62.The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A.full-time students B.parents
C.students borrowing from a credit union D.half-time students
63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?
A.900 B.3,000 C.300 D.9,000
64.According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from banks
t working
one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
one improves muscular action consciously
68.Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A.contract B.stretch C.retract D.do all of the above
69.Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.A.textured like wood B.colored like wood
C.smooth and red D.short and thick
70.According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.A.voluntary muscles B.involuntary muscles
C.muscle fibers D.sensory nerves
The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use.Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century.Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant.Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea.In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side.Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language;but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71.The main idea of this passage is that ______.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later
a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England
many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language
many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages
72.All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France
France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England
much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
73.The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
French military terms have disappeared from the English language
many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words
74.Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?
A.sergeant B.battle C.spy D.fight
75.The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.French words are needed to express something new
a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language
“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
Passage Four
“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat ixteenth century or later
a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part thich war has played in the history of England
many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language
many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages
72.All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France
France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England
much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
73.The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
French military terms have disappeared from the English language
many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words
74.Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?
A.sergeant B.battle C.spy D.fight
75.The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.French words are needed to express something new
a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language
“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
Passage Four
“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.76.The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A.brought to Europe from America B.begun when forks were invented
C.brought to Europe from Asia D.invented by Italians
77.By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A.all over Italy B.only in Constantinople
C.widely in Europe D.In England 78.To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______.A.clever B.necessary C.good manner D.Ridiculous
79.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A.imitate the people of the East B.keep their food clean
C.impress visitors with their good manners D.amuse the English
80.In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A.well mannered B.sissies C.show-offs and overnice D.both B and C Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China.Base your composition on the outline given below.1.在中國,自行車是最為流行的交通工具。
2.騎自行車有許多好處。
3.自行車的未來…… 參考答案
Ⅰ.P that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.76.The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A.brought to Europe from America B.begun when forks were invented
C.brought to Europe from Asia D.invented by Italians
77.By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A.all over Italy B.only in Constantinople
C.widely in Europe D.In England
78.To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______.A.clever B.necessary C.good manner D.ridiculous
79.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A.imitate the people of the East B.keep their food clean
C.impress visitors with their good manners D.amuse the English
80.In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A.well mannered B.sissies C.show-offs and overnice D.both B and C Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China.Base your composition on the outline given below.1.在中國,自行車是最為流行的交通工具。
2.騎自行車有許多好處。
3.自行車的未來…… 參考答案
Ⅰ.P honetics
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C
8.B 9.D 10.C
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C
18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B
25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B
32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B
39.B 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.B 45.D
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.A
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.B
58.A 59.D 60.B
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.C 67.C
68.D 69.A 70.C 71.D 72.C 73.D 74.D
75.B 76.C 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.D Ⅴ.Writing
The Bicycle in China The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
第二篇:2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案
2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human
2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb
3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with
4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found
5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four
6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son
7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also
8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction
9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed
10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her
12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of
13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with
14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him
15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired
16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant
17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked
18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in
19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells
20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off
21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so
22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with
23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying
24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what
25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers
26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening
27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach
28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated
29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened
C.that had happened D.that had been happened
30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men
31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as
32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far
33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although
34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as
35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they
36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed
37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent
38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped
39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse
40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on
41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout
42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has
43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been
44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high
45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have
46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough
47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with
48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city
49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous
50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again
52.A.in B.to C.on D.with
53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted
54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they
55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also
56.A.where B.which C.that D.how
57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think
58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and
59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker
60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager
C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper
62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends
C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily
63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up
C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things
64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager
C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping
65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system
the biggest underground lake in the world
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
the largest body of water in Tennessee
67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations
C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them
68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?
A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground
C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977
C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983
72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years
the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
adults have especially made studies in this field
eating little in the morning is good for health
73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
not giving people breakfast improve performance
having breakfast does not improve performance, either
people having breakfast do improve their performance
74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject
C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America
75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance
Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare
C.something difficult D.almost impossible
77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities
C.GPA D.college prep classes
78.How can poor students attend private schools?
A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls
C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres
80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college
C.Popular activity D.A new system
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)
參考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B
8.A 9.B 10.D
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C
18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B
25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D
32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A
39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B
58.C 59.B 60.A
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B
68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B
75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B
Ⅴ.Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第三篇:成人高考專升本政治模擬試題二
2010年成人高考專升本政治模擬試題二
一、選擇題
1.馬克思主義哲學的直接理論來源是()
A.古希臘羅馬哲學 B.德國古國哲學
C.17世紀英國哲學 D.18世紀法國哲學
2.馬克思主義哲學的研究對象是()
A.自然、社會、思維發展的一般規律 B.自然界發展的基本規律
C.社會歷史發展的基本規律 D.理論思維發展的一般規律
3.客觀實在性是物質的()
A.唯一特性 B.根本屬性
C.存在方式 D.辯證本性
4.意識是人腦的功能,說明()
A.人腦是意識的源泉 B.人腦是意識的能力
C.人腦是意識的物質器官 D.人腦是意識的產物
5.矛盾的基本屬性是
A.普遍性和特殊性 B.同一性和斗爭性
C.絕對性和相對性 D.共性和個性
6.事物發展的道路是()
A.直線性與循環性的統一 B.絕對性與相對性的統一
C.前進性與曲折性的統一 D.真理與謬誤的統一
7.人類最基本的社會實踐活動是()
A.精神生產活動 B.物質資料的生產活動
C.科學研究活動 D.階級斗爭
8.社會政治結構的核心是()
A.國家政權 B.政黨
C.政治家 D.意識形態
9.階級社會發展的直接動力是()
A.科學技術 B.社會基本矛盾
C.階級斗爭 D.生產方式
10.在社會結構中居基礎地位的是()
A.政治結構 B.經濟結構
C.觀念結構 D.階級結構
11.經濟基礎和上層建筑的對立統一構成()
A.生產方式 B.社會形態
C.社會意識形態 D.社會經濟結構
12.1840年以后中華民族面臨的最緊迫的歷史任務是()
A.反帝反封建,求得民族獨立和人民解放 B.反對資本主義,建立無產階級專政
C.反帝反封建反官僚資本主義,建立人民民主專政 D.發展生產力,實現國家繁榮富強和人民共同富裕
13.毛澤東思想基本形成是在()
A.國民革命時期 B.土地革命時期
C.抗日戰爭時期 D.全國解放戰爭時期
14.區別新舊資產階級民主革命的主要標志是()
A.領導權問題 B.革命對象問題
C.革命形式問題 D.革命動力問題
15.完全意義上的資產階級民主革命是()
A.三元里人民的抗英斗爭 B.太平天國農民運動
C.戊戌維新運動 D.辛亥革命
16.新民主主義經濟綱領規定,對民族工商業實行()
A.沒收 B.贖買
C.保護 D.改造
17.人民民主專政的主要基礎是()
A.工農聯盟 B.工、農和小資產階級聯盟
C.工、農和民族資產階級聯盟 D.工、農、小資產階級和民族資產階級聯盟
18.中國民主革命的主力軍是()
A.工人階級 B.農民階級
C.城市小資產階級 D.民族資產階級
19.保證新民主主義向社會主義轉變的經濟條件是()
A.沒收官僚資本,建立國營經濟 B.改造個體農業,建立了合作社經濟
C.改造私人資本主義,建立了國家資本主義經濟 D.開展土地改革,消滅了封建土地制度
20.毛澤東完整地提出新民主主義革命總路線的著作是()
A.《新民主主義論》 B.《論人民民主專政》
C.《在晉綏干部會議上的講話》 D.《(共產黨人)發刊詞》
21.毛澤東思想的出發點、根本點,或稱“精髓”是()
A.實事求是 B.群眾路線
C.獨立自主 D.統一戰線
22.我國人民民主專政的最大特點是在人民范圍內包括了()
A.工人階級 B.農民階級
C.城市小資產階級 D.民族資產階級
23.鄧小平理論和毛澤東思想兩者之間是()
A.替代關系 B.繼承關系
C.發展關系 D.繼承和發展關系
24.“怎樣建設社會主義”的核心問題是()
A.社會主義發展道路問題 B.社會主義根本任務問題
C.社會主義發展戰略問題 D.社會主義發展階段問題
25.我國社會主義初級階段的起點是()
A.中華人民共和國成立 B.社會主義改造基本完成
C.黨的十一屆三中全會 D.黨的十五大
26.社會主義的根本任務是()
A.消滅剝削 B.階級斗爭
C.發展生產力 D.實現共同富裕
27.目前我國的所有制結構是()
A.多種經濟成分共同發展 B.公有制為主體、非公有制經濟為補充
C.國有經濟為主體、非國有經濟為補充 D.公有制為主體、多種所有制經濟共同發展
28.中國共產黨人的最高理想是()
A.建設有中國特色社會主義 B.實現社會主義工業化
C.實現共產主義 D.實現經濟的市場化、社會化和現代化
29.我國的政體是()
A.人民民主專政 B.人民代表大會制度
C.多黨合作和政治協商制度 D.民族區域自治制度
30.兩個文明一起抓,關鍵是()
A.抓物質文明 B.抓精神文明
C.兩手都要硬 D.先抓物質文明,后抓精神文明
31.在社會主義初級階段,發展多種所有制經濟的根本原因是()
A.生產力水平低而且發展不平衡 B.資金短缺
C.人口多,就業壓力大 D.科技落后
32.我國經濟體制改革的目標是建立和完善()
A.有計劃商品經濟體制 B.計劃調節為主,市場調節為輔的經濟體制
C.社會主義市場經濟體制 D.社會市場經濟體制
33.我國的對外開放是全方位、多層次、寬領域的,但主要是發展對外()
A.政治關系 B.經濟關系
C.文化關系 D.科技關系
34.社會主義精神文明建設的根本是()
A.思想道德建設 B.教育科學文化建設
C.法制建設 D.民主政治建設
35.社會主義民主的本質是()
A.共產黨領導的多黨合作與政治協商 B.人民當家作主
C.民主集中制 D.對敵人實行專政
二、辨析題
41.度即關節點
42.毛澤東思想就是毛澤東的思想。
三、簡答題
43.為什么說生產力是社會發展的最終決定力量?
44.簡述毛澤東“工農武裝割據”思想的基本內容及其相互關系。
45.為什么說我國將長期處在社會主義初級階段?
四、論述題
46.如何理解人民民主專政是中國特色的無產階級專政?
第四篇:2016成人高考專升本政治模擬試題及答案
一、選擇題:1~40小題,每小題2分。共80分。在每小題給出 的四個選項中。選出一項最符合題目要求的。
1.無產階級的科學世界觀和方法論是
A.辯證唯物主義
B.歷史唯物主義
C.辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義
D.唯物主義
2.馬克思主義哲學最重要的理論品質是
A.吐故納新
B.科學嚴謹
C.博大精深
D.與時俱進
3.馬克思主義認為,世界的真正統一性在于它的 A.實踐性
B.運動性
C.物質性
D.客觀性
4.”坐地日行八萬里,巡天遙看一千河”,這一著名詩句包含的哲學原理是
A.物質運動的客觀性和時空的主觀性的統一
B.物質運動無限性和有限性的統一
C.時空的無限性和有限性的統一
D.運動的絕對性和靜止的相對性的統一
5.度是
A.關節點
B.事物數量的增減和場所的變更
C.質與量的統一
D.事物的根本性質
6.肯定與否定的關系是()
A.一般與特殊、共性與個性的關系
B.既相互對立、相互排斥,又相互依賴、相互滲透的關系
C.整體與部分、全局與局部的關系
D.支持與反對、正確與錯誤的關系
7.割裂本質與現象的關系會導致()
A.唯心論
B.機械唯物論
C.二元論
D.不可知論
8.辯證唯物主義認為,駁倒不可知論的關鍵是()
A.將唯物論引入認識論
B.將辯證法引入認識論
C.將實踐引入認識論
D.將現代科學引入認識論
9.生產實踐處理的是()
A.人與人的關系
B.人與社會的關系
C.人與自然的關系
D.人與物質產品的關系
10.“實踐作為檢驗真理的標準既是確定的,又是不確定的”,這是()
A.辯證法的觀點
B.詭辯論的觀點
C.相對主義的觀點
D.不可知論的觀點 11.階級起源于()
A.一些人對另一些人的暴力鎮壓
B.勞動產品分配不均
C.社會分工不同
D.剩余產品和私有制
12.劃分階級的根本標志是()
A.人們對生產資料的不同關系以及由此造成的不同經濟地位
B.人們的不同政治態度和階級立場
C.人們占有財產的多少
D.人們是否參加體力勞動
13.上層建筑的兩部分內容是
A.政治上層建筑與法律上層建筑
B.新的上層建筑與舊的上層建筑
C.政治上層建筑與意識上層建筑
D.思想上層建筑與文化上層建筑
14.新民主主義革命的開端是
A.國共合作建立
B.五卅運動
C.五四運動
D.中國共產黨成立
15.正式把鄧小平理論作為國家指導思想寫入憲法的會議是全國人大
A.八屆一次會議
B.八屆二次會議
C.九屆一次會議
D.九屆二次會議
16.貫徹“三個代表”重要思想的核心是
A.堅持與時俱進
B.堅持黨的先進性
C.堅持執政為民
D.堅持科學發展觀
17.新民主主義經濟綱領中,對民族資本主義的政策是
A.利用
B.保護
C.沒收
D.限制
18.在新民主主義社會的經濟構成中,具有半社會主義性質的經濟成分是
A.國營經濟
B.合作社經濟.C.資本主義經濟
D.個體經濟
19.我國對民族資本主義工商業進行社會主義改造的基本政策是
A.和平贖買
B.國家資本主義
C.團結教育
D.公私合營
20.中國解決所有問題的關鍵是要靠
A.穩定的國內政治環境
B.自己的發展
C.四項基本原則
D.和平的國際環境
21.我國依法治國的主體是
A.人民群眾
B.政府部門
C.中國共產黨
D.公檢法機關
22·現階段我國全民所有制采取的形式是
A.全體勞動者所有制形式
B.社會所有制形式
C.自由人的聯合體形式
D.國家所有制形式
23.計劃和市場
A.是劃分社會主義制度和資本主義制度的標志
B.是屬于基本制度的范疇
C.是相互對立的 D.都是經濟調節手段
24.轉變政府職能的關鍵是
A.精簡政府機構
B.實行政企分開
C.健全市場體系和市場規則
D.發展中介組織
25.社會保障的核心內容是
A.社會救助
B.社會保險
C.社會福利
D.社會優撫
26·我國人民代表大會的根本組織原則是
A.民主集中制
B.普選制
C.委任制
D.分權制
27.我國的政黨制度是
A.一黨制
B.多黨制
C.多黨合作制
D·共產黨領導的多黨合作和政治協商制度
28.法制是依法治國的 A.表現和形式
B.前提和基礎
C.內容和本質
D.目的和手段
29.社會主義道德建設的原則是
A.愛國主義
B.集體主義
C.社會主義
D.四項基本原則
30.黨的十二屆三中全會把理想劃分為兩大層次,它們是()
A.集體理想和個人理想
B.社會主義理想和共產主義理想
C.共同理想和最高理想
D.最低理想和最高理想
31.現階段我國各族人民的共同理想是()
A.把我國建設成為富強、民主、文明、和諧的社會主義現代化國家
B.完成祖國統一,實現中華民族的偉大復興
C.消滅剝削,消除兩極分化,實現共同富裕
D.建立各盡所能、按需分配的共產主義
32.香港回歸祖國是1997年
A.6月1日
B.7月1日
C.8月1日
D.9月1日
33.澳門回歸祖國是1999年()
A.9月20日
B.10月20日
C.11月20日
D.12月20日
34.中國共產黨對中國社會主義事業的領導,主要是,()
A.組織領導
B.政治領導
C.思想領導
D.作風領導
35.我國貫徹執行宗教信仰自由政策,處理一切宗教問題的基本出發點和立足點是
A.保護宗教信仰自由,既保護信教自由,又保護不信教自由
B.要求宗教同政治、政權分開
C.不允許宗教干預國家行政、司法、學校和公共教育,維護社會穩定
D.使信仰宗教和不信仰宗教的群眾、團體共同建設社會主義現代化國家
(36---40題為去年7月1日至今年6月30日的時事題,此處略)
二、辨析題:41~42小題,每小題10分,共20分。首先判斷正 確或錯誤。然后說明理由。
41.馬克思主義以前的舊社會歷史觀的根本缺陷是否認社會意識對社會存在的反作用。
42.計劃經濟不等于社會主義,市場經濟不等于資本主義。
三、簡答題:43~45小題。每小題10分。共30分。
43.簡述必然性和偶然性及其辯證關系。
44.簡述“工農武裝割據”思想。
45.簡述社會主義和諧社會的科學含義。
四、論述題:46小題。20分。
46.為什么說對外開放是我國一項長期的基本國策? 參考答案:
一、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
11.D 12.A 13.C14.C 15.D
16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.B
26.A27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.D
二、41.錯誤。
(1)馬克思主義以前的舊社會歷史觀的根本缺陷,并不在于是否承認社會意識對社會存在有反作用,而在于怎樣正確評價社會意識的反作用。
(2)社會歷史觀的基本問題是社會存在與社會意識的關系問題,凡是認為社會意識決定社會存在的屬于唯心史觀;凡是認為社會存在決定社會意識的屬于唯物史觀。唯物史觀和唯心史觀的根本區別和對立在于對社會存在和社會意識的關系的不同回答。
(3)馬克思主義以前的舊社會歷史觀從總體上說都是唯心史觀,它們的錯誤不在于是否承認社會意識對社會存在有反作用,而在于片面夸大社會意識的反作用,以至于認為社會意識決定社會存在。舊社會歷史觀從根本上說有兩個缺陷:一是只看到人們活動的思想動機而沒有進一步了解造成這些思想動機的根源;二是只看到少數英雄人物的作用,而看不到廣大人民群眾在社會歷史發展中的決定作用。
42.正確。.計劃和市場都是資源配置的手段和方法。計劃經濟和市場經濟都是經濟體制,是商品經濟的運行模式,是資源配置的方式,它們本身都不是基本經濟制度,既不姓社,也不姓資。計劃經濟不等于社會主義,資本主義也有計劃;市場經濟不等于資本主義,社會主義也有市場。計劃和市場為社會主義服務,它們就是社會主義的;為資本主義服務,它們就是資本主義的。
三、43.必然性和偶然性是揭示客觀事物的發生、發展的不同趨勢的一對范疇。必然性是指事物發展過程中合乎規律的、不可避免的趨勢,它是由事物內在的根據和本質的因素所產生的現象。偶然性是指事物發展過程中非必定發生的、不確定的趨勢,它是由事物外在的非本質的因素所產生的現象。必然性和偶然性之間是對立統一的關系。
(1)必然性和偶然性是對立的,即它們在事物發展中的地位和作用是不同的。必然性是事物發展過程中居支配地位,一定要發展下去的趨勢,它決定著事物的發展前途和方向。而偶然性則不是事物發展過程中居支配地位的趨勢,在事物發展過程中,出現一些偶然變化,一般不會改變由必然性所決定的基本方向。
(2)必然性和偶然性又是統一的。一方面,兩者相互依存,不可分割。必然性總是櫥于偶然性之中,它是通過大量的偶然性表現出來,并為自己開辟道路。而偶然性內部又總是隱藏著必然性,它是必然性的表現形式。另一方面,兩者在一定條件下相互轉化。偶然的東西阿以轉化為必然的東西,必然的東西失去了它存在的條件也可以轉化為偶然的東西。
44.基本內容是:在中國共產黨領導下,以武裝斗爭為主要形式,以土地革命為揠本內容,以革命根據地為戰略陣地,三者密切結合。三者構成一個有機的整體,相輔相成,缺一不可,成為毛澤東關于農村包圍城市中國革命道路理論的重要組成部分。
45.******指出,我們要建設的社會主義和諧社會,應該是民主法治、公平正義、誠信友愛、充滿活力、安定有序、人與自然和諧相處的社會。這六個方面是相互聯系、相互作用的。既包括社會關系的和諧,也包括人與自然的和諧,體現了民主與法治的統一、公平與效率的統一、活力與秩序的統一、科學與人文的統一、人與自然的統一。這六個方面的內容十分豐富,既是社會主義和諧社會的科學內涵和總體特征,也是我們構建社會主義和諧社會的總體要求。
四、46.(1)現在的世界是開放的世界。這是生產社會化發展的必然結果,是商品經濟、市場經濟發展的必然結果。
(2)中國的發展離不開世界。這是對中國長期停滯落后的歷史教訓的深刻總結。歷史經驗告訴我們:閉關鎖國只能導致貧窮落后。
(3)我國社會主義現代化建設迫切需要對外開放。擴大開放可以引進資金、引進技術、引進管理、引進人才,以克服我國資金短缺、技術落后、管理知識不足等困難;可以大力開拓國際市場,促進我國經濟發展,加速實現現代化。
(4)對外開放不是權宜之計。即使我國今后經濟、技術水平提高了,仍然要實行對外開放。要充分利用世界的資源、技術和市場,以促進自己的發展。
第五篇:2010年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(一).doc
2010年成人高考專升本英語考試模擬試題和答案
(一)(考試時間150分鐘)
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as
35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed
Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course
Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)
參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D Ⅲ.Cloze 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.