第一篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題和答案詳解1（推薦）

2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題和答案詳解1

2011-4-11 11:33:58 學易網【字體：放大 正常 縮小】 【打印頁面】

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war 2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre 3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind 4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at 5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow 6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days 7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead 8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect 9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh 10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest 12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy 13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building 14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run 15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it 16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are 18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he 19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On 20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at 21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take 22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be 23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken 24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto 25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where 26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience 27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who 28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice 29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own 30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on 31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account 32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little 33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good 34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer 35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed 36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against 37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved 38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such?so B.so?that C.such a ?that D.so a ?for 39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are 40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted 42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered 43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of 44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting 45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend 46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no 47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression 48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding 49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew 50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with 52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times 62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body 65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story-and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French 68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people some stories of the book were already well known few people were interested in the stories of the book stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular 69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault 70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”? They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(儲戶)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts pay out accounts as requested make the depositors believe that the bank was stand pay out money as slowly as possible 73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers 74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed failure of several other banks to open confidence shown by other depositors of the bank Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干糞塊)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter 79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A Ⅲ.Cloze 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours, Li Ping

第二篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案

2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human

2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb

3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with

4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found

5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four

6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son

7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also

8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction

9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed

10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her

12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of

13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with

14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him

15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired

16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant

17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked

18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in

19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells

20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off

21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so

22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with

23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying

24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what

25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers

26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening

27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach

28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated

29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened

C.that had happened D.that had been happened

30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men

31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as

32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far

33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although

34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they

36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed

37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent

38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped

39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse

40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on

41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout

42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has

43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been

44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high

45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have

46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough

47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with

48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city

49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous

50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again

52.A.in B.to C.on D.with

53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted

54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they

55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also

56.A.where B.which C.that D.how

57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think

58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and

59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker

60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager

C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends

C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily

63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up

C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things

64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager

C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping

65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee

67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations

C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them

68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?

A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground

C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977

C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983

72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health

73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance

74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject

C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America

75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance

Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare

C.something difficult D.almost impossible

77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities

C.GPA D.college prep classes

78.How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls

C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres

80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college

C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B

8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C

18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B

25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D

32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A

39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B

68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第三篇：2016成人高考專升本政治模擬試題及答案

一、選擇題：1～40小題，每小題2分。共80分。在每小題給出 的四個選項中。選出一項最符合題目要求的。

1.無產階級的科學世界觀和方法論是

A.辯證唯物主義

B.歷史唯物主義

C.辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義

D.唯物主義

2.馬克思主義哲學最重要的理論品質是

A.吐故納新

B.科學嚴謹

C.博大精深

D.與時俱進

3.馬克思主義認為，世界的真正統一性在于它的 A.實踐性

B.運動性

C.物質性

D.客觀性

4.”坐地日行八萬里，巡天遙看一千河”，這一著名詩句包含的哲學原理是

A.物質運動的客觀性和時空的主觀性的統一

B.物質運動無限性和有限性的統一

C.時空的無限性和有限性的統一

D.運動的絕對性和靜止的相對性的統一

5.度是

A.關節點

B.事物數量的增減和場所的變更

C.質與量的統一

D.事物的根本性質

6.肯定與否定的關系是()

A.一般與特殊、共性與個性的關系

B.既相互對立、相互排斥，又相互依賴、相互滲透的關系

C.整體與部分、全局與局部的關系

D.支持與反對、正確與錯誤的關系

7.割裂本質與現象的關系會導致()

A.唯心論

B.機械唯物論

C.二元論

D.不可知論

8.辯證唯物主義認為，駁倒不可知論的關鍵是()

A.將唯物論引入認識論

B.將辯證法引入認識論

C.將實踐引入認識論

D.將現代科學引入認識論

9.生產實踐處理的是()

A.人與人的關系

B.人與社會的關系

C.人與自然的關系

D.人與物質產品的關系

10.“實踐作為檢驗真理的標準既是確定的，又是不確定的”，這是()

A.辯證法的觀點

B.詭辯論的觀點

C.相對主義的觀點

D.不可知論的觀點 11.階級起源于()

A.一些人對另一些人的暴力鎮壓

B.勞動產品分配不均

C.社會分工不同

D.剩余產品和私有制

12.劃分階級的根本標志是()

A.人們對生產資料的不同關系以及由此造成的不同經濟地位

B.人們的不同政治態度和階級立場

C.人們占有財產的多少

D.人們是否參加體力勞動

13.上層建筑的兩部分內容是

A.政治上層建筑與法律上層建筑

B.新的上層建筑與舊的上層建筑

C.政治上層建筑與意識上層建筑

D.思想上層建筑與文化上層建筑

14.新民主主義革命的開端是

A.國共合作建立

B.五卅運動

C.五四運動

D.中國共產黨成立

15.正式把鄧小平理論作為國家指導思想寫入憲法的會議是全國人大

A.八屆一次會議

B.八屆二次會議

C.九屆一次會議

D.九屆二次會議

16.貫徹“三個代表”重要思想的核心是

A.堅持與時俱進

B.堅持黨的先進性

C.堅持執政為民

D.堅持科學發展觀

17.新民主主義經濟綱領中，對民族資本主義的政策是

A.利用

B.保護

C.沒收

D.限制

18.在新民主主義社會的經濟構成中，具有半社會主義性質的經濟成分是

A.國營經濟

B.合作社經濟.C.資本主義經濟

D.個體經濟

19.我國對民族資本主義工商業進行社會主義改造的基本政策是

A.和平贖買

B.國家資本主義

C.團結教育

D.公私合營

20.中國解決所有問題的關鍵是要靠

A.穩定的國內政治環境

B.自己的發展

C.四項基本原則

D.和平的國際環境

21.我國依法治國的主體是

A.人民群眾

B.政府部門

C.中國共產黨

D.公檢法機關

22·現階段我國全民所有制采取的形式是

A.全體勞動者所有制形式

B.社會所有制形式

C.自由人的聯合體形式

D.國家所有制形式

23.計劃和市場

A.是劃分社會主義制度和資本主義制度的標志

B.是屬于基本制度的范疇

C.是相互對立的 D.都是經濟調節手段

24.轉變政府職能的關鍵是

A.精簡政府機構

B.實行政企分開

C.健全市場體系和市場規則

D.發展中介組織

25.社會保障的核心內容是

A.社會救助

B.社會保險

C.社會福利

D.社會優撫

26·我國人民代表大會的根本組織原則是

A.民主集中制

B.普選制

C.委任制

D.分權制

27.我國的政黨制度是

A.一黨制

B.多黨制

C.多黨合作制

D·共產黨領導的多黨合作和政治協商制度

28.法制是依法治國的 A.表現和形式

B.前提和基礎

C.內容和本質

D.目的和手段

29.社會主義道德建設的原則是

A.愛國主義

B.集體主義

C.社會主義

D.四項基本原則

30.黨的十二屆三中全會把理想劃分為兩大層次，它們是()

A.集體理想和個人理想

B.社會主義理想和共產主義理想

C.共同理想和最高理想

D.最低理想和最高理想

31.現階段我國各族人民的共同理想是()

A.把我國建設成為富強、民主、文明、和諧的社會主義現代化國家

B.完成祖國統一，實現中華民族的偉大復興

C.消滅剝削，消除兩極分化，實現共同富裕

D.建立各盡所能、按需分配的共產主義

32.香港回歸祖國是1997年

A.6月1日

B.7月1日

C.8月1日

D.9月1日

33.澳門回歸祖國是1999年()

A.9月20日

B.10月20日

C.11月20日

D.12月20日

34.中國共產黨對中國社會主義事業的領導，主要是，()

A.組織領導

B.政治領導

C.思想領導

D.作風領導

35.我國貫徹執行宗教信仰自由政策，處理一切宗教問題的基本出發點和立足點是

A.保護宗教信仰自由，既保護信教自由，又保護不信教自由

B.要求宗教同政治、政權分開

C.不允許宗教干預國家行政、司法、學校和公共教育，維護社會穩定

D.使信仰宗教和不信仰宗教的群眾、團體共同建設社會主義現代化國家

(36---40題為去年7月1日至今年6月30日的時事題，此處略)

二、辨析題：41～42小題，每小題10分，共20分。首先判斷正 確或錯誤。然后說明理由。

41.馬克思主義以前的舊社會歷史觀的根本缺陷是否認社會意識對社會存在的反作用。

42.計劃經濟不等于社會主義，市場經濟不等于資本主義。

三、簡答題：43～45小題。每小題10分。共30分。

43.簡述必然性和偶然性及其辯證關系。

44.簡述“工農武裝割據”思想。

45.簡述社會主義和諧社會的科學含義。

四、論述題：46小題。20分。

46.為什么說對外開放是我國一項長期的基本國策? 參考答案：

一、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C

6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A

11.D 12.A 13.C14.C 15.D

16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B

21.A 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.B

26.A27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C

31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.D

二、41.錯誤。

(1)馬克思主義以前的舊社會歷史觀的根本缺陷，并不在于是否承認社會意識對社會存在有反作用，而在于怎樣正確評價社會意識的反作用。

(2)社會歷史觀的基本問題是社會存在與社會意識的關系問題，凡是認為社會意識決定社會存在的屬于唯心史觀;凡是認為社會存在決定社會意識的屬于唯物史觀。唯物史觀和唯心史觀的根本區別和對立在于對社會存在和社會意識的關系的不同回答。

(3)馬克思主義以前的舊社會歷史觀從總體上說都是唯心史觀，它們的錯誤不在于是否承認社會意識對社會存在有反作用，而在于片面夸大社會意識的反作用，以至于認為社會意識決定社會存在。舊社會歷史觀從根本上說有兩個缺陷：一是只看到人們活動的思想動機而沒有進一步了解造成這些思想動機的根源;二是只看到少數英雄人物的作用，而看不到廣大人民群眾在社會歷史發展中的決定作用。

42.正確。.計劃和市場都是資源配置的手段和方法。計劃經濟和市場經濟都是經濟體制，是商品經濟的運行模式，是資源配置的方式，它們本身都不是基本經濟制度，既不姓社，也不姓資。計劃經濟不等于社會主義，資本主義也有計劃;市場經濟不等于資本主義，社會主義也有市場。計劃和市場為社會主義服務，它們就是社會主義的;為資本主義服務，它們就是資本主義的。

三、43.必然性和偶然性是揭示客觀事物的發生、發展的不同趨勢的一對范疇。必然性是指事物發展過程中合乎規律的、不可避免的趨勢，它是由事物內在的根據和本質的因素所產生的現象。偶然性是指事物發展過程中非必定發生的、不確定的趨勢，它是由事物外在的非本質的因素所產生的現象。必然性和偶然性之間是對立統一的關系。

(1)必然性和偶然性是對立的，即它們在事物發展中的地位和作用是不同的。必然性是事物發展過程中居支配地位，一定要發展下去的趨勢，它決定著事物的發展前途和方向。而偶然性則不是事物發展過程中居支配地位的趨勢，在事物發展過程中，出現一些偶然變化，一般不會改變由必然性所決定的基本方向。

(2)必然性和偶然性又是統一的。一方面，兩者相互依存，不可分割。必然性總是櫥于偶然性之中，它是通過大量的偶然性表現出來，并為自己開辟道路。而偶然性內部又總是隱藏著必然性，它是必然性的表現形式。另一方面，兩者在一定條件下相互轉化。偶然的東西阿以轉化為必然的東西，必然的東西失去了它存在的條件也可以轉化為偶然的東西。

44.基本內容是：在中國共產黨領導下，以武裝斗爭為主要形式，以土地革命為揠本內容，以革命根據地為戰略陣地，三者密切結合。三者構成一個有機的整體，相輔相成，缺一不可，成為毛澤東關于農村包圍城市中國革命道路理論的重要組成部分。

45.******指出，我們要建設的社會主義和諧社會，應該是民主法治、公平正義、誠信友愛、充滿活力、安定有序、人與自然和諧相處的社會。這六個方面是相互聯系、相互作用的。既包括社會關系的和諧，也包括人與自然的和諧，體現了民主與法治的統一、公平與效率的統一、活力與秩序的統一、科學與人文的統一、人與自然的統一。這六個方面的內容十分豐富，既是社會主義和諧社會的科學內涵和總體特征，也是我們構建社會主義和諧社會的總體要求。

四、46.(1)現在的世界是開放的世界。這是生產社會化發展的必然結果，是商品經濟、市場經濟發展的必然結果。

(2)中國的發展離不開世界。這是對中國長期停滯落后的歷史教訓的深刻總結。歷史經驗告訴我們：閉關鎖國只能導致貧窮落后。

(3)我國社會主義現代化建設迫切需要對外開放。擴大開放可以引進資金、引進技術、引進管理、引進人才，以克服我國資金短缺、技術落后、管理知識不足等困難;可以大力開拓國際市場，促進我國經濟發展，加速實現現代化。

(4)對外開放不是權宜之計。即使我國今后經濟、技術水平提高了，仍然要實行對外開放。要充分利用世界的資源、技術和市場，以促進自己的發展。

第四篇：2010年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(一).doc

2010年成人高考專升本英語考試模擬試題和答案

（一）（考試時間150分鐘）

1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎？(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第五篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案3

2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案3

來源:Thea 更新：2011/5/6 編輯：靜子

41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist

C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like

60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman

C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.