第一篇：湖南省長沙市2014屆高考英語完形填空：2013暑假訓練題(9)及答案

長沙市2014高考英語完形填空：2013暑假訓練題（9）及答案

“Oops.” I fell flat on my face and my books scattered(散落)on the ground.I muttered(咕噥)through closed teeth,” I forgot about that stupid bump(不平的路面).I’ve got to remember it tomorrow.”

Today there was a reason I was1.This was the day we had to2a poem in class.Although I had only lived in France for a few months, I still had to do all the homework from my classes in school.Memorizing the poem had taken me hours, but I still wasn’t3if I would remember it when I stood up in front of class.This4walk to school was always full of5.Every day I6pass a dog that lived by a church.The huge black animal with long teeth and a loud bark was my7.He had once taken me so completely by8that I had jumped in front of a car and was nearly9.But today I had remembered to collect some stones to10.He would11for all the times he had given me a shock...but the beast wasn’t around today!12one time I was13to fight him and he was gone.My mind14back to the poem.This was the first poem I’d tried to memorize.When I got to school there were still a good five minutes before class.Then time came for the poem recitals.“Would anyone like to15?” asked Madame Thimonier.I remembered my dad’s advice: “Just go first, and16everyone.Even if you forget part of the poem, you’ll have made a good impression!”

So I raised my hand.Madame Thimonier looked surprised.I walked to the front of the room.I began and soon stumbled(結巴)on the first line but managed to17from my mistake and continue.18was all coming back to me.Those hours spent memorizing the poem had19.I kept reciting at a rapid pace.I looked over at Madame Thimonier and saw a look of astonishment on her face.I walked back to my desk full of20after I had said the whole poem perfectly.1.A.forgetfulB.strangeC.upsetD.distracted(分神)

2.A.reciteB.explainC.rememberD.analyze

3.A.clearB.sureC.doubtfulD.aware

4.A.regularB.dailyC.longD.short

5.A.dangerB.astonishmentC.excitementD.fright

6.A.needed toB.had toC.hated toD.loved to

7.A.friendB.enemyC.guideD.fellow

8.A.surpriseB.delightC.trickD.fear

9.A.run downB.run overC.knocked offD.broken down

10.A.have funB.train itC.fight backD.teach it a lesson

11.A.learnB.seeC.regretD.pay

12.A.TheB.ThisC.OnlyD.Just

13.A.aboutB.readyC.thoughtD.determined

14.A.flew15.A.start16.A.impress17.A.recover18.A.Then19.A.paid back 20.A.confidence

參考答案 1~5 DABBC11~15 DABDC

B.cameB.tryB.encourage B.riseB.ThusB.paid off B.respectC.gotC.volunteerC.surpriseC.freeC.ItC.worked outC.pride

D.wandered D.recite D.show D.break D.Memory D.made itD.belief

6~10 BBABC

16~20 CACBC

**********************************************************結束

Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business.He enjoyed his ___1___ and traveling.Then, after returning to the United States from a ___2___ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), Mr.Cousins got sick.Because he had pushed his body to the ___3___ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place ___4___ him.The material between his bones became __5__.In less than one week after his return, he could not ___6___.Every move that he ___7___ was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr.Cousins’ problem and he might never __8___ over the illness.Mr.Cousins, however, refused to give up ___9___ Mr.Cousins thought that ___10___ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.___11___, he felt that happy thoughts or ___12___ might cure his illness.He began to ___13___ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the ___14___ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.___15___ the doctors could not help him, Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ___16___ his experiments with laughter.For eight days, Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping ___17___ he felt tired.Within three weeks, he felt well ___18___ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ___19___.After a few months, Mr.Cousins returned to work.He had laughed himself back to ___20___.1.A.time 2 A.boring 3.A.top 4.A.from 5.A.weak 6.A.speak 7.A.made 8.A.look 9.A.effort 10.A.foolish 11.A.Instead 12.A.sleep 13.A.rescue 14.A.day 15.A.Promising 16.A.invent 17.A.until 18.A.soon 19.A.exercise

1.D。他周游世界因為他是一個商人，因此說他喜歡他的工作和旅游。2.B。因為外出經商，旅途一定勞累，因此選B，tiring 表示“使人勞累的”。3.D。limit 表示“限度”，此句的意思是“他把最后的一點力氣都用在旅途上”。4.C。inside him 的意思是“在他的體內”。5.A。此句的意思是“他骨頭里的物質變得虛弱”。6.C。從上文提到的原因可知，他不能站立。7.A。make a move 意為“移動”。20.A.power

B.holiday B.tiring B.degree B.around B.ill B.breathe B.did B.get B.hope B.unusual B.However B.travel B.operate B.week B.Deciding B.begin B.whenever B.completely B.illness B.sense

C.sleep C.dangerous C.problem C.inside C.false C.stand C.took C.turn C.treatment C.funny C.Therefore C.laughter C.try C.month C.Doubting C.continue C.unless C.slowly C.rest C.health

D.work D.pleasant D.limit D.beside D.painful D.see D.gave D.think D.arrangement D.unhappy D.Otherwise D.television D.experiment D.year D.Recognizing D.prove D.so that D.enough D.pleasure D.happiness

8.B。get over 為固定搭配，意為“爬過、克服、熬過、恢復、原諒”。9.B。give up hope 表示“放棄希望”。

10.D。從下文得知快樂的思想可以治療他的疾病，因此可以判斷unhappy thoughts導致他

體內的bad chemical changes。

11.A。instead 表示“代替”，即他想用快樂的生活來替代服藥。12.C。or 為并列連詞，和happy thoughts并列的就是laughter了。

13.D。experiment為不及物動詞，意思是“進行實驗、做試驗”，常與介詞 on, with 連用。14.A。“during the day(在白天)與下文的 at night(在晚上)相對。

15.B。decide 在此為及物動詞，意為“判定”，這里是現在分詞短語作原因狀語。16.C。即在旅館里continue his experiments with laughter(繼續他的實驗)。17.B。每當他感到疲勞的時候他就睡覺休息。18.D。他覺得身體恢復得足夠的好了。19.A。在海灘上跑步是為了鍛煉身體。20.C。back to health 意為“恢復了健康”。

******************************************************結束

My chance came at last.Our school was going to hold a sports meeting.I knew what it1to me so I got up very early to prepare for it.I2running and jumping.When I was3, I4myself of my promise and went on.As the time approached, I felt quite5.On the first day I6fourth in the 1500m race, but I was far from7because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250x8 relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot, the race began.All the students were8for their team.The competition was so9that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came, my team was10the others.Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to11it.12after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible.Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs13.Then my promise came to mind again and14me on.To my15, I was the first to cross the finish line!

16, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not17at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as well as their18.From the sports meeting, I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they19to be.Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the20.1.A.matteredB.heldC.meantD.brought 2.A.exercisedB.practicedC.choseD.tried

3.A.tiredB.working4.A.bravedB.told5.A.confidentB.worried 6.A.endedB.got7.A.happyB.proud8.A.headingB.racing9.A.difficultB.close10.A.failing behind B.leading11.A.catchB.hold12.A.ThenB.But13.A.gave inB.gave out 14.A.cheeredB.led15.A.joyB.expectation16.A.At lastB.After all 17.A.badB.weak18.A.congratulations B.respect 19.A.seemB.choose20.A.thingB.final

參考答案 1~5 CBADA11~15 DBBDC

C.lazyC.encouragedC.determinedC.cameC.excitedC.cheeringC.heatedC.falling behindC.passC.ThusC.weakenedC.guidedC.surpriseC.Above allC.slowC.supportC.lookC.resultD.discouraged

D.remindedD.expectantD.ran D.satisfiedD.shoutingD.near

D.catching up withD.takeD.EvenD.gave offD.urged D.reliefD.As a resultD.lazyD.prideD.expectD.effort

6~10 CDCBC

16~20 ABBAC

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第二篇：2013高考英語二輪(完形填空)30分鐘限時訓練及答案

2013高考英語二輪（完形填空）30分鐘限時訓練（3）及答案

Ⅰ.完形填空

Words：難度系數：★★★ 建議用時：17分鐘

Oliver Twist，one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens，is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novelwith a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and tothe horror and violence hiddenthe narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist，an orphan，who was thrown into a world full ofand crime.He suffered enormous pain,hunger，thirst，beating andreading the tragic experiences of little Oliver，I was shocked by his sufferings.Ithe poor boy，but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief,was written in all the best stories，the goodness eventually conqueredand Oliver lived ahappy lifeis that after the theft，little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose anda new life.How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive painpure in body and mind？The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important informationin the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could conquerdifficulty.Goodness is to humanswater is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterlyperson.On the contrary，as the famous saying goes，“The fragrance always stays in the handgives the rose.” He who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he，and thus he can doto both the people he has helped and himself.【解題導語】 這是一篇《霧都孤兒》讀后感。作者分析了主人公的生活經歷，最后得出結論：施舍于人便是施舍于己。正如諺語所說的“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。

1．A.in the twenties

C．in his twentyB．in his twenties D．in the twenty

解析：選B。in his twenties是固定用法，表示“在他二十多歲時”。

2．A.open

C．coverB．exploit D．expose

解析：選D。根據本句句子結構，此處動詞應當與前面的并列動詞reveal“揭露”同義。expose

表示“揭露，揭穿”，符合語境。open打開；exploit開發；cover覆蓋。3．A.underneathC．beyond

B．behind D．throughout

解析：選A。此處表示“在??下面”，用underneath。4．A.povertyC．glory

B．honor D．imagination

解析：選A。根據and crime可知，要選的詞應與crime同類，再根據下文的hunger可推測，應用poverty貧窮。honor光榮；glory榮耀；imagination想象。5．A.such likeC．for example

B．such as D．for instance

解析：選B。such as后多接同類并列的幾個名詞，不接句子；for example和for instance同義，它們后面常接句子，有時后面可接一個名詞。6．A.UnlessC．Since

B．While D．Before

解析：選B。此處是時間狀語，表示同時發生的動作，用While。7．A.looked down uponC．felt sorry for

B．made an apology for D．played a joke on

解析：選C。此處用feel sorry for表示“同情”。look down upon輕視；make an apology for道歉；play a joke on戲弄。8．A.whichC．that

B．as D．it

解析：選B。分析句子結構可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，且位于句首，只能用as。9．A.devilC．carelessness

B．kindness D．relationship

解析：選A。根據語境可知，此處應該是與goodness意義相反的詞，因此只能用devil，表示“邪惡”。kindness好心；carelessness粗心；relationship關系。10．A.in the endC．at the end

B．on end D．to an end

解析：選A。此處表示“最終”，用in the end。11．A.mainlyC．mostly

B．best D．most

解析：選D。此處表示“最吸引我的情節”，其原級形式為much，因此最高級為most。12．A.setC．began

B．launched D．changed

解析：選C。此處表示“開始了新的生活”。13．A.bearC．hold

B．maintain D．remain

解析：選D。根據下文的形容詞pure可知，此處應用系動詞，并且有“保持”的意思，故用remain。14．A.containedC．implied

B．imported D．added

解析：選C。此處為“暗含”之意，故用imply。contain含有；import進口；add添加。15．A.someC．little

B．every

D．much

解析：選B。善行能戰勝一切困難。用every表示“所有的，一切的”。some某些；little很少；much很多。16．A.whatC．which

B．that

D．who

解析：選A。此處是“A is to B what C is to D”句型，意思為“A對于B就像C對于D一樣”。what連接表語從句。17．A.graciousC．modest

B．earnest D．worthless

解析：選D。由空前的“一個沒有善行的人”推斷用worthless，表示“無價值的，無用的”。且下文中的“He who is with...and useful person”也有提示。gracious親切的；earnest真摯的；modest謙遜的。18．A.whereC．that

B．in that D．by which

解析：選C。諺語意義為“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。分析句意及句子結構可知這里是定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，用關系代詞that。19．A.has doneC．had done

B．did D．will do

解析：選A。此處表示“已做的”，用現在完成時。20．A.harmC．damage

B．good D．justice

解析：選B。根據上下文語境可知，此處表示“對??有好處”，用do good to。do justice to公平對待。

****************************************************結束

完型填空

I live in Albuquerque and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune.But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge 26 and hardly any income.27, I stopped giving and became very bitter.Several years later, things started to 28 I became 29-enough to have a home, and 30 a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with the 31, “ Will work for food.” I 32.My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in 33.I replied, “ Honey, they just use that money for 34 or other bad things.” She didn’t respond.But when I said that, it didn’t feel right.Three days later, I was 35 to pick up my daughter from school.A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside 36-me to help him.So I stopped my car , and he ran over with enthusiasm.He said, “ God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 37 into my ashtray and 38 enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies.Greatly shocked by this 39, I gave him all the money in the ashtray.He 40 with joy and tears in his eyes, “ You just made it 41for me to see my mom for Christmas!The bus offering this great sale is 42 right away!” It was a moment I’ll never forget.I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best 43 in life_____giving.It also 44 me that nothing is a coincidence, 45-everything has meaning 26A.debt 27A.In fact

B.duty

C.shadow

D.pressure

D.All in all

B.In a wordC.As a result

D.change D.successful D.only C.sign C.passed on D.panic C.medicine wandering C.permitted

28A.develop B.worsen C.vary 29A.fortunate B.wealthy C.generous 30A.even

B.still

C.yet

31A.decoration B.expression 32A.got by

B.pulled out

D.announcement D.passed by

33A.emergencyB.danger C.need 34A.food 35A.driving

B.alcohol

D.entertainment D.cycling D.drove

B.jogging C.challenged

36A.directed B.37A.reached B.38A.amusingly 39A.incident B.40A.poured out 41A.necessary B.42A.queuing B.43A.gift

B.turned B.strangely condition B.turned out difficult leaving time informs and

C.broke D.searched

C.awkwardly D.naturally C.state C.broke out C.possible C.setting C.favor C.persuades C.so

D.coincidence D.burst out D.suitable D.operating D.honor D.reminds D.however

44A.impresses B.45A.or參考答案

B.26----45 ACDBACDCBADABDDCBADB

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第三篇：2007年高考英語完形填空真題詳解

2007年高考英語完形填空真題詳解 【2007年全國卷2】

第一節 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23.I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it.We paid for the car and 27 the papers.They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up.The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30.But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me.I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.“It’s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36.” I replied.“You had better go 37 on the way home,” my wife said.“You’d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?”

1.A.borrow B.drive C.buy D.choose 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】從下文because we had sold the one we had in England可知“離家前賣掉了自己原來的車，到西班牙后，需要再買一輛。”故選C。【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】A項易錯。要聯系上下文來判斷，不能只看某一空或一個句子。2.A.leaving B.making C.returning D.getting 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】文章開頭提到We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago，因此我們可以判斷是離開在英國的家。【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易出錯。受定向思維影響get home而錯選。3.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】從下文I had tried out a model like it before可知，商家現在已經把車準備好了，故打電話通知“我”去取車。所以選擇B。【高考考點】表語辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易錯選。沒有結合上下文而誤選。4.A.sure of B.satisfied with C.interested in D.used to 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】be sure of確信；be satisfied with對??感到滿意；be interested in對??感興趣；be used to習慣于做某事。由于上文提到是第一次到西班牙，所以還不習慣在另外一個國家駕車。【高考考點】形容詞短語詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有想到“我”是英國人，對西班牙的交通規則不熟悉，而錯選其他選項。

5.A.on my own B.right away C.in a hurry D.on the way 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】on my own獨自地;right away立刻，馬上；in a hurry匆忙地；on the way在途中，接近。上一句提到我不習慣在另一城市駕車，所以妻子擔心我的安全，不想讓我一人獨自去接車。故選A。【高考考點】介詞短語詞義辨析。【易錯提醒】結合上下文進行判斷。6.A.receive B.bring C.order D.fetch 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】從上文“我不習慣在這個城市開車”，妻子擔心我的安全，妻子不想讓我一人去接車，所以我們兩一道去取車。故選擇D項。【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】B項易出錯。Bring帶來，拿來，指“由近到遠”；而fetch含有“去和回”一個往返的動作。

7.A.accepted B.wrote C.signed D.copied 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】上文說到付了款，然后肯定要簽一些購車的文件之類的東西。所以選C。

【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】 B項易出錯。因為write有“寫”的含義。簽文件較正式，常用sign。

8.A.little B.enough C.much D.no 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】從下文的“where we could fill up.”和常識可以判斷“新車里有足夠的汽油讓我們可以開到加油站去加滿油。”所以選擇B項。【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】 A,C兩項易錯。不了解購新車的常識而出錯。9.A.best B.nearest C.quickest D.cleanest 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】買車后到加油站加油，因此應該是商場到加油站的最近的距離是100碼。故選B項。

【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有看下文的about 100 yards away而錯選其他項。10.A.lately B.directly C.safely D.slowly 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】由于距離不遠，所以“我們很安全到達了加油站。”故選C。【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易出錯。上文提到“我不習慣在那個城市駕車”而想到駕車速度慢。

11.A.after B.with C.around D.towards 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】前面提到when I turned into main road，所以車速都較快。race towards朝??疾駛而來。

【高考考點】介詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】A項易錯。因為“我”不熟悉當地的交通規則，靠左行，恰好與靠右行的車輛相對。沒考慮到這一點，而認為后面的車輛在追趕自己。12.A.their way B.the garage C.their sight D.the car 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】因為自己不熟悉當地的路線，所以只好讓道與他人，盡快地返回加油站。故選A項。

【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易出錯。可能會因為自己出車禍，而下車，用get out of the car.13.A.at last B.once more C.as usual D.as well 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】買車加油第一次進加油站，這會兒路上車多，擁擠，只好backing into the garage，返回加油站，所以用once more再次。選擇B項，其余不合題意。【高考考點】固定搭配詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】A項易出錯。可能會因為定向思維的影響而錯選A項。14.A.caught B.cheered C.shouted at D.chatted with 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】“我”返回加油站，擋住了后面的車輛的道路，所以對方就會大聲叫嚷。故選C。

【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易錯。chat with sb.和某人閑聊。在那種情況下，對方不可能和你閑聊的，應該是一種很氣憤的心情。

15.A.prepare B.continue C.choose D.remember 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】prepare to do準備干某事；continue to繼續做某事；choose to do選擇做某事；remember to do記著做某事。這會是表示“在西班牙駕車，要記著車靠右行”。作者來自英國，英國的車是靠左行。所以難免會出現問題。【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有弄清所給選項的詞義和上下文句意而誤選其他選項。16.A.discussion B.adventure C.experiment D.practice 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】have a few lessons for pratice上練習課。作者夫婦倆剛到西班牙，還沒來得及有機會駕車，所以不熟悉當地的情況而給他人帶來麻煩。【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有弄清句意而誤選其他選項。17.A.carefully B.smoothly C.quickly D.differently 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】根據上文語境，作者的妻子叫他小心開車回家。故選擇A項，其余幾個選項與題意不符。【高考考點】副詞詞義區別。

【易錯提醒】沒有弄清所給選項的詞義而誤選其他選項。18.A.an error B.a problem C.an accident D.a headache 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】作者妻子意思是說“如果第一天你出了事，你會后悔的，對嗎？”，所以選C。have an accident出事。【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有弄清上下文意思而誤選其他選項。【備考提示】 答案：C。

析：作者妻子意思是說“如果第一天你出了事，你會后悔的，對嗎？”，所以選C。have an accident出事。

19.A.when B.why C.how D.what 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】作者夫婦倆在前面喋喋不休，后面的人有點不耐煩了，于是就問“你們什么時候走？還是整天呆在車里不走了？”所以選A項。【高考考點】連詞。

【易錯提醒】可能由于沒看懂上下文意思而誤選其他選=項。20.A.For B.Or C.But D.So 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】前后是表示選擇關系，即“是走還是留下”故選B項。【高考考點】由于不知道前后兩句之間的關系而誤選其他選項。【2007年四川卷】

第四篇：四川省成都市2014高考英語 寫作與完形填空訓練

成都市2014高考英語寫作與完形填空訓練（1）及答案

如何展開你的文章是英文寫作必不可少的一步。如果不了解展開文章的技巧和方法，你的寫作可能會是一篇糟糕透頂的、令讀者大跌胃口的、不能稱之為文章的文章。讀完下面的tips，也許你會有所感悟。

I.Writing down ideas As you begin to plan your writing, you may already have some ideas concerned with points you wish to write.Write them down on a sheet of paper or card as they come to you.As you continue to study your subject, be sure to add further ideas and information.Your finished list might look something like this: Topic: The School Library Ideas: 1.a very well designed modern building 2.a large number of useful books 3.bright and quiet reading rooms 4.patient and helpful librarians...II.Building a thesis sentence Having completed your list of ideas, your next step is to build a thesis sentence by organizing those ideas in relation to each other, because while planning writing, you must make certain that you have a central idea in your mind.Such a central idea is called a thesis sentence.As a thesis sentence indicates the central idea that you will develop in your paper, you should use only one in the writing.You need not always express a thesis sentence in the paper itself, although you should clearly control the development of any writing that requires one.If you do use such a statement, it had better appear in the very first paragraph.Why? Because it works for the entire writing in the way a topic sentence does in a paragraph.It tells the readers of your paper what the “big idea” is-and also helps you keep on track in developing that idea.Take your writing with the topic “The School Library” for example.From our study of the school library we have got two possible thesis sentences: 1.The library is a nice place to study in.2.The library plays an important part in both teaching and students' study and life.III.Making an outline One useful way of planning a piece of writing is a formal outline.An outline is an organized list of related items of ideas.Some people object to outlining.They believe that preparing a formal outline steals valuable time from actual writing and that an outline acts as a brake on the free flow of their ideas.Both objections make some sense.But time spent on an outline will be more than repaid when one begins to write.Also, few of us always think logically.So the final step in organizing your ideas is to make an outline.Take your writing with the topic “The School Library” for example.Topic: The School Library

Thesis: The school library plays an important part in both teaching and students' study and life.Outline: 1.There are bright and quiet reading rooms in the library, so students can study and read in them.2.Students borrow books from the library when they need reference books for their studies.3.The library provides students with a large number of useful books

敘事類記敘文

記敘文是以敘述人物的經歷或事物的發展變化過程為主的一種文體，是寫作訓練中最普遍、最基本的一種文體。記敘文要求學生根據所給情景，組織語言材料，編寫成文。一般說來記敘文有時間、地點、人物、事件、原因和結果六要素，寫作時要表達清楚。記人時，要注意介紹人物的身世、經歷和事跡等；敘事時要描寫事情發生和發展的過程及前因后果等。【寫作點撥】

敘事類記敘文以敘述事件為主，突出事件發生、發展和解決的過程。在寫這類記敘文時要做到：

1.重組材料，確定要點。敘事類記敘文寫作前要進行立意、構思和選材等一系列過程，高考中的書面表達一般為控制性寫作,通常會提供短文的主題和寫作內容,考生要對提供的材料進行再加工,確定寫作的順序、要點和重點,擬定使用的句型和詞組。

2.結構完整、前后呼應。寫記敘文必須有頭有尾，一般來說，記敘時要把與一件事有關的六要素都交代清楚。文章的主題和內容要一致，文章的結尾與開頭要呼應。

3.人稱統一、線索明確。記敘文可用“你、我、他”三種人稱，但如果題目要求你使用某種人稱，則必須遵循要求；敘事類記敘文一般按照事件發展的前后順序進行敘述。【常見問題】

1.要點不全。要點是否齊全通常決定文章的檔次。書面表達要上檔次，要點齊全是關鍵。要點提示類書面表達一般不會出現這樣的問題，看圖作文則常會由于學生觀察不細心等原因遺漏要點。

2.線索不清。有些短文條理混亂，主要原因是沒有確定好寫作線索。敘事類文章一般按時間順序來寫。

3.時態不明。敘事時時態混亂是學生常犯的錯誤之一。敘事類記敘文所記的一般是過去發生的事，原則上用過去時，有時也用現在時。

4.主次不分。有些同學寫作時平均用力，面面俱到，寫出來的東西主題不突出，顯得呆

暈倒了。

4.軍訓既增強了我們的體質，也磨練了我們克服困難的意志。注意: 1.詞數: 100-150左右

2.參考詞匯: 軍訓 military training 教官 drillmaster（參考答案）Key1: The first day of the military training Yesterday was the first day of the military training.I was dreaming when the bell for getting up rang.The moment I heard the bell, I rose immediately, dressed quickly and then rushed to the playground.The drillmaster asked us to finish preparations within only five minutes.The drillmaster was very strict with us.We had to drill an action again and again until he was satisfied.At break time, he joined us in singing, dancing and telling stories.We were getting along very well.The sun was so strong that my clothes were all wet.But we still went on drilling.One of my classmates fell to the ground in a faint.The life of the military training is very hard, but I think it is meaningful.Not only does it build up our bodies, it also strengthens our determination to overcome difficulties.第二節：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

(2012·江蘇百校大聯考一模)How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee__36__your day? One day I was in a taxi and we headed__37__the airport.We were driving in the__38__lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his__39__，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and__40__the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started__41__at us.My taxi driver just__42__and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really__43__So I asked，“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”．

41．A.laughing C.glancing

B.throwing D.yelling 答案：D yell at sb.“對某人大喊大叫”。42．A.wondered C.ignored

B.smiled D.guessed 答案：B smile表示“我”的司機始終微笑著。43．A.friendly C.tired 答案：A friendly“態度友好的”。44．A.expectation C.garbage

B.passengers D.goods B.angry D.disappointed 答案：C 句意為：他們像一輛垃圾車，身上裝滿了心靈垃圾，沮喪、憤怒和失望。45．A.turns B.pushes C.holds

D.piles 答案：D 句意為：隨著垃圾堆積得越來越多，他們急需找個地方傾倒。有時，他們會倒在你身上。

46．A.roads C.you 答案：C 見上題解析。

47．A.upset B.happier C.pitiful

D.frightened B.children D.dustbin 答案：B You'll be happier.表示“不要讓心靈垃圾給掩埋，要開心些”。48．A.spread B.share C.explain

D.contribute 答案：A 句意為：千萬別將他們的垃圾擴散給同事、家人或其他路人。49．A.surprise C.doubt

B.pleasure D.regrets 答案：D 句意為：人生苦短，早上醒來絕對不要帶著遺憾。50．A.funny C.strange

B.important D.embarrassing 答案：B refocus on what's important in life“重視生活中更重要的事情”。51．A.remember C.value

B.forget D.appreciate 答案：A 人們傾向于記住“remember”不好的事情。

第五篇：江蘇省常州市2014高考英語 閱讀理解、完形填空訓練

江蘇省常州市 2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓練（4）含答案

完形填空

Words：356 難度系數：★★ 建議用時：15分鐘

(2012·寧大附中模擬)My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，__12__ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”

She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__，“Bonnie，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”

I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遺贈物)．

【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇，當時得到了作者媽媽的安慰，現在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。

1．A.received

C．sent

B．wrote D．showed 解析：選A。根據下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”，符合文意。2．A.disappointment

B．relief

C．grief D．regret 解析：選C。took a bad knock意為“受到經濟或感情上的嚴重打擊”。她丈夫去世，她應該是“悲痛”(grief)。3．A.ask C．explain

B．experience D．understand 解析：選D。從the whys and hows可知此處應該是understand，意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么，怎么會發生在自己家。4．A.answers C．explanation

B．skills D．information 解析：選A。結合上一句想弄明白“問題”，這里應該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲傷。5．A.impressed C．appreciated

B．touched D．affected 解析：選B。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打動了作者，所以用touch表示“打動”。impress使??有印象，影響；appreciate欣賞，贊賞；affect影響，這三項都不符合語境。6．A.grade C．sense

B．class D．week 解析：選A。從through high school可知是在上學時的朋友，用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。7．A.marriage C．quarrel

B．graduation D．settlement 解析：選B。句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，說明兩人在“畢業”(graduation)以后分開了，去了不同的地方。8．A.Instead C．But

B．Therefore D．However 解析：選C。通過語境可以判斷，該處缺少表轉折關系的連詞，A、B意思不符合語意，however常和逗號連用，故應選C項。9．A.kept C．got

B．lost D．engaged 解析：選B。由上文可知，這里應是“失去聯系”，所以用lost和touch組成短語。10．A.moving C．staying

B．returning D．leaving 解析：選D。此處是動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語，leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態”，符合上下文語境。

20．A.Unnecessary C．Curious

B．Perfect D．Abstract 解析：選B。作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友，朋友又傳給自己的這句話。“I love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合語境。

*****************************************************結束

4、（2011年陜西一省寶雞市高三教學質量檢測）

Full Name: Cristiano Ronaldo Santos Averir, a world-famous football player.Age: 25．Born in 1985．Nationality: Portugal.Position: Winger（邊鋒）

Shirt number: 7.Former club: Sporting Lisbon.Special move: first-rate stepover trick（交叉跨步動作）.Now he is being interviewed by a journalist from the sports column of BBC.The following are part of their interview.Q: Are you the best winger in the world now, Cristiano? A: I’11 try to be the best, but it’s not really for me to say!To be honest with you, I don’t really compare myself to other wingers in football.I want to improve all the time, give 100 percent and play to the best of my ability.I will carry on doing that until the end of my career.Q: Who is the most skillful player in the world? A: There are a lot of fantastic players who ere extremely talented, but different players have different strengths!Some are expert at dribbling（帶球）with ball, while others pass the ball very well instead.The players have different techniques.So it’s difficult to pick just one out.Q: Do you make sure your own tricks up, or do you copy other stars like Ronaldinho？

A: They are not inspired by other players — they just come from me!They’re something that I’ve worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now.I try to work on them by myself and then they just come naturally to me in games！

Q: Who’s more skillful, you or Wayne Rooney? A: I think we’re just different players!There is no doubt that Wayne Rooney is a great player and very talented.He’s got his own individual style and I’ve got mine.We are trying to be ourselves: Q: So how often do you practice your tricks and skills? A: To be honest, they’re just something I’ve done since I was very young.All the tricks I do during games are things that I have developed throughout my career.I’m improving year after year.I just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks.(1)According to the interview, which of the following is not true? A．Cristiano devotes himself to his football career.B．Cristiano thinks a great player should have their own strengths.C．Cristiano denies that he is the best football player in the world modestly.D．Cristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world.(2)From the interview we can learn that Cristiano’s tricks are developed by ____.A．copying other football stars like Ronaldinho B．working on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his career C．learning from his coaches and partners

D．building up his own individual style in the practice(3)Which of the following is the unique skill of Cristiano Ronaldo? A．Stepover trick.B．Receiving the ball.C．Passing the ball.D．Dribbling.(4)From the interview we can infer that Cristiano Ronaldo is ____.A．young, honest and clever B．skillful, talented, modest and hard-working C．fantastic, proud and ambitious D．special, frank and skillful 【解析】

本文是記者對一位足球明星的采訪。這位明星不僅聰明，有天賦，而且還很用功，取得了成就不驕傲，這些素質使他成為了世界上一流的邊鋒。

(1)D 正誤判斷題。根據 Cristiano 對第二個問題的回答 “There are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented” 可知D項內容錯誤。

(2)B 細節理解題。根據 Cristiano 對第三個問題回答中的關鍵信息可知，他的球技不是模仿他人的，而是在多年的訓練和比賽中自己摸索出來的，故選B項。

(3)A 細節理解題。根據第三段中的 Special move 可知，這位明星的特殊動作是交叉跨步，故選A。

(4)B 推理判斷題。從flrst-rate “一流的”可知他的動作很熟練；從他從小就開始踢球可知他很有天賦(talented)；從不認為他是世界上最佳的邊鋒可知他謙虛(modest)；從一直想提高自己并要堅持到他職業生涯結束為止可知他很努力(hard-working)。故選B。

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高考預練

第一節 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.---This is my treat and next is yours.How’s that?---OK._______.A.It doesn’t matter B.It depends C.No way D.It’s a deal 2.If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _____ your English greatly．

A.improves B.improving C.to improve D.improve 3.You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it．

A.as long as

B.as if

C.even if

D.even though 4.---John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.---Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages.A.don’t play

B.wasn’t playing C.hadn’t played D.haven’t played 5.I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday.A.broke up

B.broke in

C.broke out D.broke down 6.Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more harmonious country.A.will we see B.we would see C.we will see

D.did we see 7.We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there.A.had had B.have had C.could have had D.could have 8.When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study.A.that B.which C.where D.when 9.The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _____ of some western countries in the 1950s.A.the one

B.that

C.one

D.it

10.The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A.whatever wherever

B.whenever C.whichever

D.第一節：單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC 1．【答案】D 【解析】考查交際用語。treat在這兒是 “請客”的意思。It’s a deal.是“就這么說定了”的意思。C項是“沒門，不可能”的意思。2．【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞非謂語。前面有have no choice，but 后的動詞應該是to do形式。3．【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語從句。根據句意，連詞的意思應該是“只要”，故該選: as long as。even if;even though是表讓步，“盡管，即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。4．【答案】D 【解析】考查時態。“至今為止多年沒演奏過了”，所以用現在完成時。5．【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞短語。break up表“關系結束，分手”；break in表“打斷；闖入；開始工作”，break out表“（災難、戰爭等）爆發”；break down表“機器出故障、崩潰；分解，談判破裂”等。故選D。6．【答案】A 【解析】考查倒裝句和時態。Only+從句或副詞做狀語位于句首時，主謂要部分倒裝。主句的時態該用一般將來時，故選A。7．【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語氣中謂語動詞的構成。Otherwise 表達與前面的事實相反，事實發生在過去，所以謂語應該是...+have done的形式。故應選C。8．【答案】B 【解析】考查定語從句中的關系代詞，由逗號可判斷這是一個非限制性定語從句，而從句為主系表結構，缺少表語，所以選which；受which從句修飾的是deeply absorbed in work短語。當專注于寫作時，這乃她的常態，她會將自己獨自鎖在書房里。9．【答案】B

【解析】考查代詞。前面的air quality是所指代對象，為不可數名詞，故選擇that。10．【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。choose是接物動詞，后接賓語，同時后面從句中缺少主語，因此可選whatever和whichever，另根據后面的信息提示是從該中心提供的課程中選擇適合他們的，因此應該用whichever。

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