第一篇：2013年高考英語試題分類 動詞及動詞短語類單選 Word版含解析

2013年高考英語試題分類匯編之動詞及動詞短語

（2013年高考英語福建卷）24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests

24.B。本題考查動詞詞義辨異。enjoy喜歡、享受；involve包含、牽涉、使陷于、潛心于；practice練習、實習；suggest提議、建議、啟發。根據句意選B。

【句意】米歇爾找到一份在一所中學當老師的工作，這份工作需要在學生身上花很多時間。

（2013年高考英語福建卷）28.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A.turn downB.turn outC.break downD.break out

28.C。本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。turn down關小、調低、拒絕；turn out 證明是、結果是、生產；break down分解、發生故障、失敗；break out爆發。無線網絡會癱瘓，所以選C。

【句意】當無線網絡發生災難性故障的時候，過時的電話變得很重要。

（2013年高考英語湖北卷）23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.surviveC。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。sacrifice 獻祭；奉獻；牲；substitute 用…替代； simplify 簡化；使簡易； survive比…活得長，經歷…之后還存在；幸存；

【句意】而聰明的人往往可以簡化復雜的，而傻瓜則是極有可能使簡單的更加復雜化。

（2013年高考英語湖北卷）24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.registerD。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。associate 聯合；結交； 聯想； dispute辯論，爭論；negotiate 談判，協商，交涉；register登記，注冊;

【句意】根據法律規定，所有的外國人必須在兩個星期內到當地警察局登記。

（2013年高考英語湖北卷）25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A.carry onB.feed onC.put onD.focus onD。本題考查動詞短語辨析。carry on 繼續進行；feed on以…為食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；

【句意】蝴蝶以花產生的甜的液體為食，這些甜的液體也是蜜蜂和其他昆蟲所要收集的。

（2013年高考英語湖北卷）26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A.set asideB.set downC.set offD.set upA。本題考查動詞短語辨析set aside把…放置一旁；不理會；留出；set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下車；記下set off出發；（使）開始；引起；點燃set up建立；準備； 安排；引起

【句意】在大部分的動物世界里，晚上的時間純粹是用于睡眠的。

（2013年高考英語江蘇卷）23.—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified

23.B。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。本題中，動詞的過去分詞已具有形容詞的性質。A.be qualified合格的；有資格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C.be well decorated裝飾得很漂亮的；D.be simplified被簡化的。根據句意，選B。

【句意】——這座小鎮是如此美麗！我真是喜歡它。

——我也是。小鎮的特色保存的很完好。

（2013年高考英語江蘇卷）29.Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look overC.take overD.come over

29.A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A.get over克服；恢復；熬過；B.look over查看；細看；仔細檢查；C.take over接收，接管；D.come over過來，來訪。根據句意，選A。

【句意】團隊領導者必須確保所有成員克服他們發自內心的愿望——想要避免犯錯所帶來的尷尬。（2013年高考英語江西卷）27.Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A.find outB.wash outC.wear outD.set out

27.C.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、沖掉；C.wear out穿壞、用壞；

D.set out出發，開始。

【句意】媽媽總是抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋穿壞了。

（2013年高考英語江西卷）31.She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched.31.D．考查動詞搭配。A.connect……with用……把……連接起來；B.與fit經常搭配的介詞是to“使……適合……，適應”；C.equip……with“用……裝備；使具備”；match……with“使……相配”

【句意】她把彩色的漂亮窗簾與地毯搭配起來。

（2013年高考英語遼寧卷）32.Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out

32.B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A.get away逃跑B.take over接管，接任 C.set off引發D.run out用光，耗盡。根據句意，選擇B。

【句意】當米切爾退休時布里格斯將接任總經理職務。

（2013年高考英語陜西卷）25.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.A.cut outB.cut downC.cut upD.cut off

25.B。本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。四個短語的意思分別是“切斷，刪除”；“削減，砍倒”；“切碎，譴責”；“切掉，刪去”；根據句意，“雖然沒有戒煙，但至少是減量了”，應該用cut down。

【句意】我叔叔一直沒能夠戒煙，但至少他減量了。

（2013年高考英語天津卷）2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want

2.A。本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。本題中一個lend a hand，伸出援助之手，幫某人忙，符合句意；shake意為“搖晃，晃動”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意為“擺動，揮舞”；而want意為“需要”，want a hand需要人手。

【句意】如果你有麻煩，馬克總是樂于伸出援助之手。

（2013年高考英語天津卷）8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to

A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on

8.A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A get away意為“離開；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in意為“順便拜訪”；C check out意為“退房結帳；檢驗；通過考核”；D項hold out意為“伸出；拿出；呈現；抵抗”。

【句意】我今年原打算度假的，但是我實在抽不出身來。

（2013年高考英語新課標II卷）2.Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?

A.come alongB.come offC.come acrossD.come through

2.A。本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，為正確答案；其他三個選項的意思分別是“離開，實現”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“經歷，安然度過”，均與句意不符，排除。

【句意】今晚想跟我們一起去看電影嗎？

（2013年高考英語新課標II卷）8.The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent

8.A。本題考查動詞用法辨析。cost的主語必須是物，不能是人，排除選項B；用bought 的話，后面應該直接接買的東西，排除選項C；用spent的話，后面應該用on sth或者(in)doing，排除選項D。

【拓展】表示“花錢/時間買東西/做事情”的用法：(1)pay… for 其主語必須是人（2）spend… on sth/(in)doing 其主語必須是人（3）cost 其主語必須是物（4）It takes sb some time to do sth。

【句意】這塊表非常好，他八折買的。

（2013年高考英語新課標I卷）30.At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off

30.B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。put … up舉起??；張貼??；put … in 使??加入；適??進入；put … on 穿上??；上演??；put … off 推遲??。題干中的more likely提示，湯姆決定“添加”一個角色，故最佳答案是B。

【句意】在最后一刻，湯姆決定添加一個新角色來使故事顯得更加真實。

（2013年高考英語浙江卷）9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold

9.A。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境“分組討論快要結束時”，相對應的是conclude結束，而“lead引領”該表示開始時，“void避免”違背語境，hold a discussion進行討論。

【句意】當分組討論快要結束時，務必要以要點總結討論。

（2013年高考英語浙江卷）12.A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding

12.C。考查動詞詞義辨析。在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并與raise questions相對應。

【句意】一個好的聽眾會參與到談話中，給出他們的想法，提出問題使得談話繼續下去

（2013年高考英語浙江卷）17.Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build upC.bring upD.take up

17.B。考查動詞短語辨析。pack up整理；把?打包，bring up提出；教育；養育；嘔出；take up拿起；開始從事；占據(時間,地方)，build up逐漸積聚，集結；逐步建立；增進，增強。在本句中build up fat stores表示積累脂肪儲存。

【句意】熊在整個夏天到秋天積累脂肪，為了在冬天度過冬眠期。

（2013年高考英語安徽卷）26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.A.give upB.settle downC.get throughD.set off

26.D。本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。

【句意】習慣上，大學生舉行畢業典禮是為了在他們開始自己的生活旅程之前鼓勵自己。

A，B，C三個選項的意思分別是“放棄”，“安下心來，定居”，“通過，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。

第二篇：2014年中考英語試題分類 情態動詞和系動詞(單選)

由蓮山課件提供http:///資源全部免費

2014年全國部分省市中考英語試題匯編：

單項選擇—情態動詞和系動詞

一、情態動詞

【2014銅仁】—Must I water the flowers now, mum?

—No, you.Youdo it later.A.mustn’t;mustB.mustn’t;mayC.needn’t;mayD.needn’t;must

【答案】

【2014連云港】—I know by what time you want the project to be done?

—By the day after tomorrow.you finish it on time?

A.May;CanB.Must;NeedC.Could;MustD.Need;Would

【答案】A新 課標第一 網

【2014長沙】—Who’s singing in the garden?

—Itbe Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.A.mustB.can’tC.need

【答案】A

【2014河北】I ______ follow you.Would you please repeat it?

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

【答案】A

【2014北京】—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr.Smith?

—No, you _______.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

【答案】D

【2014揚州】—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?

—Sorry.You ________ return it today.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t

【答案】A

【2014黔西南州】—Is the man over there Mr.Brown?

—It ______ him.He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.A.may notB.can’t beC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

【答案】B

【2014重慶市A】Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car.It’s too dangerous.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t

【答案】D

【2014安徽】—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours?

—Yes, you ______.A.canB.mustC.couldD.should

【答案】Ax k b 1

【2014重慶市B】The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

由蓮山課件提供http:///資源全部免費

【答案】A

【2014杭州】If you _____ smoke, please go outside.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might 【答案】

【2014東營】After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you

stop

eating fast food.A.canB.mayC.have toD.should

【答案】B

【2014天津】Look at the “No parking” sign.You _____park your car here.A.shouldB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’t 【答案】D

【2014南昌】We ______ pay to get into the concert.It's free.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.might notD.don’t have to

【答案】D

【2014蘇州】—May I take this magazine out of the reading room?

—No, you _______.You read it in here.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

【答案】D

【2014寧波】—_______ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Might

【答案】B

【2014甘肅白銀】—Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you, dad?

—No, you _______, son.You’re free to make your own decision.x k b 1.c o m

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

【答案】 D

【2014麗水】Here is my phone number.You _______ call me anytime you like.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need

【答案】B

【2014紹興】—Let’s go climbing, shall we?

—You _______ be joking!Don’t you know I’m afraid of high

places?

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

【答案】C

【2014臺州】—Are you interested in shopping online?

—Not so much.We _______ see real products but pictures.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

【答案】B

【2014泰安】—Could you please have a walk with me?

—Sorry, I _______.I have something important to do now.xkb1.com

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not

【答案】C新 課標第一 網

【2014威海】—Bob, where is Linda?

—She _______ be in the library, but I am not sure.A.mustB.mayC.needD.has to

【答案】B

【2014濱州】—Must we take out the trash now?

—_______.You can do it after class.A.Yes, you mustB.No, you can’tC.Yes, you mayD.No, you needn’tww w.x k b 1.c o m

【答案】D

【2014德州】—Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?

—Sure.But you _______ return it after class.A.mustB.canC.mayD.would

【答案】A

【2014菏澤】—Look, someone left a book.—Oh, yeah… This book _______ be Kitty’s.Only she likes to read this kind of

books.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

【答案】B

【2014聊城】—Is the long-haired man Bruce?xk|b|1

—No, it _______ be him.He’s in New York now.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not

【答案】A

【2014濰坊】People _______ wait until the traffic becomes green.That’s the traffic rule.A.mustB.canC.needD.may

【答案】A

二、系動詞X |k |B| 1.c|O |m

【2014濰坊】—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will _______ like a book.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell

【答案】C

【2014昆明】—The medicine _______ awful.I can’t stand it.xkb1.com

—I know, Jimmy.But it’s helpful for you.A.tastesB.eatsC.drinksD.takes

【答案】A

【2014河北】Mom is cooking dinner.It ______ so nice.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

【答案】A

【2014安徽】Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells

【答案】D

【2014湖北咸寧】—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.A.isB.amC.areD.were

【答案】B

【2014寧波】This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _______ very sour.A.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds

【答案】A

【2014德州】The vegetable soup _______ delicious.Can I have more?

A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.feels

【答案】B

【2014麗水】The skirt _______ as if it is made of silk.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells

【答案】C

【2014泰安】—What _______ the number of the students in your school?

—About two thousand.A number of them _______ from the countryside.A.is;areB.is: isC.are;isD.are: are

【答案】A

【2014湖州】Listen, the country music ______ so sweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks

【答案】B

【2014聊城】I like the dress very much.It _______ comfortable.A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smellsX |k |B| 1.c|O |m

【答案】A

【2014菏澤】—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?

—I haven’t had it yet.However, it _______ good.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels

【答案】A

新課標第一網系列資料

第三篇：“精心制作”2018江蘇高考常用動詞短語匯總

2018江蘇高考常用動詞短語匯總

A

注：帶下劃線的短語為高頻考點

act as 擔任……職務，起……作用

act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）

act out 表演（對話、故事等）

act up 搗亂，出毛病

B blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅

blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發脾氣

give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入，使順服

break into … 闖入……，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成 break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕

break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發，準備使用；起錨

break open 破開，撬開

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）違反規定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，開墾，vi.結束

bring about 引起，導致，使發生，促使

bring along 把……帶來，領來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落 bring down / up(the price)降價／提價

bring forth開（花）,結（果），發表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

bring into action 使行動起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行

bring into operation 使運轉，將...投入bring into(full)play 發揮，調動，利用

bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進，提出（論點）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring to 使蘇醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用

bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險時期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……

bring to light 出現，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起

bring up 撫養，培養，哺育，使停止

burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現 burst in 闖進，突然出現

burst into 闖進，突然...起來，突然發出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

burst out 迸發，爆發，突然發出，大聲叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

C call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉移開

call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on / upon 號召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起

call sb…for short 簡稱某人……

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

call at sp.訪問（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

carry about 隨身攜帶

carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎品）

carry on 堅持，繼續，進行

carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，完成carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成

check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館

check off 檢驗，清點

check on 檢查，調查

check out 查明，結帳，付款而離開旅館 check up 核對，檢查，檢驗

check with 商議，符合，核對無誤

clear away 掃除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，掃出

clear through 通過（檢查，批準）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除

make it clear that...使人明白

come about 發生，產生，（風，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過；償付

come along 一道來，隨同，進展，出現

come at … 向……襲擊，達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊

come back 回來，想起來，復原

come down 下來，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處

come for… 來拿，來取

come from… 來自，出生于，起源于

come in 進來，進入，流行起來；獲名次

come into being 形成，產生，出現

come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效

come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有

come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，加油，趕快，上演；開始；登臺；（問題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現

come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開，出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問，越過

come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方

come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come off（頭發，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開

come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒，達到；歸結于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）

come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生

come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺

come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當權，上臺

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變為現實，成為事實，證實

come up 被提出，上來，（風浪）猛烈起來，抬頭，走近；上樓；長出，發芽，流行起來

come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上

come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發生

cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應），剪下，關掉 cut sth.open 切開，切傷 cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短 cut through 鑿通，挖通，貫穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅

F fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗

fall in love with...愛上（某人）

fall into 陷入，養成，開始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養成...習慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空

G get at 意指，本意是，發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動，活動，徘徊，旅行；流傳

get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解

get ahead of 勝過，超過

get along 前進，進步；同意；離去，相處

get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報復

get behind 落后；識破

get close to 接近

get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認真對待，靜下心來開始（做）某事

get in 進入，收獲，達到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話

get into 進入，陷入，養成 get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得

get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動身

get on 上車，過活，穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處

get on / along with… 進展，與……相處

get on/upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉；習慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車，泄露，離開

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢復，原諒，越過，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達

get to 到達，抵達

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領

get ready for 為……做準備

get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 讓某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓

give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發，犧牲，頒發

give back 歸還，送回 give back 歸還，反射

give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側耳傾聽

give forth 發出，放出；發表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

give oneself out as/to be 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發,公布,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用 完，用完，耗盡 give（hand）over轉交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生

give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述……

give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth/rise to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時）遮陽

give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告 give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪

go against 違反，違背，反對，不利于

go across 度過，越過

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面，前進，進展

go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 前進，進行下去

go away 走開，離去

go around 走來走去，四處走動 go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去

go down to 延續到，繼續到

go down 下來，落下，倒下，垮臺，（風等）平靜，沉沒

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對某人也一樣

go in 進去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細調查，進入，參加，從事

go into details 細說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸

go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）go on 發生，進行，繼續

go on with...繼續做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開，下臺，退休

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱，越過

go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運行

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登

go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登

go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

H

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞

hold to / by 堅持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on 等一等，不要掛電

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張

hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見一致，贊成 hold together 連在一起，團結一致

L

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲 lay off（暫時）解雇，放棄，停止

lay out 花費，投資，不置，打昏

give leave 準假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽其自然

leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計算在內

leave off 停止，脫去，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人

on leave 休假，請假

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來

look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子

look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧

look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 尋找，期望

look in 來訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究

look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望

look on / upon...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意，當心，提防，警惕

look one's age 和年齡相稱 look /watch out for 警惕，留心，找出來，尋找

look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查，從上面看過去

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習

look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋，漲價

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心

M

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產/制造

be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)

made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）(看不出)be made up/composed of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成make up for 彌補，補充，補償

made up one’s mind 下決心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追趕

make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝...徑直走去

make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）

make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承諾

make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make conversation 交談 make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于

make towards 向...前進

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑

make it（事業上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識

make one’s way to… 往……走去

make one's mind on sth.決定某事

make one's own 當作自己的看待

make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步

make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通

make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 確保，確認，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應……

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪 make up彌補,修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和

make way for

為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to

接近，巴結；向~~求愛

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利

P pass away 去世，（時間）過去

pass by 通過，從旁邊經過，（時間）過去

pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)

pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來

pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽視，置之不理

pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復

pay for 付款，付費，付代價

pay off 還清（欠款）得到回報 pick and choose 仔細挑選，挑挑揀揀

pick off 摘下，逐個地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行

pick one's words精選用詞

pick out 挑選，認出

pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復，爬起，撿起，學會，認識，購買（便宜商品）

pick up with...結識，與...交朋友

pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待

pull away 拖出，離開

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴加批評

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質減弱,賺取

pull in(車船)抵達, 節省(費用), 縮減(開支)

pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull one's leg 取笑，開玩笑，逗樂

pull through 克服困難，使〃〃〃脫離危險（渡過難關；恢復健康）

pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎

pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操縱，走后門

push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續進行

push aside/away 推開，排除

push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推

push in 推進，向岸靠攏

push off 起程，離開

push on 奮力向前，推進

push one's way擠過去，奮力向前

push out 推出，長出

push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過

push up 向上推

put an end to 結束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲藏

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來

put back

把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下，記下；削減；降落

put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡

put in 駛入，進入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫下來

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下

put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦

put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產，拿出，制造，刺殺 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過

put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進入，輸入，投入

put／translate…into 把……譯成put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于…

put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監獄 put …to use 使用……，運用……

put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期

to date 到目前為止）

S see after 照料，照顧

see into 識透，調查

see out 送某人到門口/屋外

see off 送行

see through 看透，識破，支持（某人）到底

see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因為，鑒于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據我所知

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕

set back 把（鐘表）往回撥

set down 放下，登記，記載

set down to 歸于，認為是由于

set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢等）

set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做

set out vi.出發 vt.布置，發表

set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）

set out to do 開始做，著手做

set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起，引起（疾 病等）

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣

set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand up 起立，站起來

stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人

stand still = stay still 站著不動

T take after 與某人相像，仿效

take along 帶領，攜帶

take aim 瞄準，設立目標

take … apart = separate …把……分開

take away 拿走，使離開。減去；奪去

take away from… 從……帶／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領，拆毀，使病倒

take for… 當作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當，輕信，領會；留宿

take into 駛入，信任

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現，雇傭，承擔，擔任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）

take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學位

take cold 感冒，受寒 take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育 take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當心，注意，謹慎，處理

take care to do 務必做，留心做 take charge of 負責，主管

take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 運動，活動 take … for example 以……為例

take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替

take part with 袒護，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take sb.by the arm

拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀

take up for 袒護

take up with 致力于，忍受，對...發生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）

take sth along with sb隨身攜帶某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行動

take the size of量....的尺寸

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費，拒絕，錯失（機會）

throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射

throw cold water on sb.對...潑冷水，使氣餒

throw doubt on/upon 對...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕

throw down one's tools 罷工

throw in 插話，（免費）附送

throw into 使...陷入某種狀態

throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事

throw out 扔出，干擾，否決throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評，匆匆建造

throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降

turn against 轉而反對，背叛，采取敵對態度

turn around / round 轉身，轉過來，改變意見

turn back

折回，往回走

turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發走，轉臉不睬，使轉變方向

turn down 關小/調低（音量／熱度），拒絕，折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn over 把……翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想

turn in 交進，上繳，歸還

turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等），反對；依靠，依賴，取決于

turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等），解雇，避開（問題）turn into 變成 turn…into… 把……變成……，轉變成，走進

turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達

turn out 結果是，生產，培養，實際情況是

turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是

turn to… 轉向……，（for help）向……求助，查閱，變成；著手于

第四篇：高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

look 常用短語

look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿

look back 回顧，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈現新面貌 look into 調查，研究 look after 照顧，照料 look for 尋找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，負責 look out 向外看；當心 look out of 向外看 look around 四處看看 look like看起來象

make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補

be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 謀生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及時趕到(2)成功，辦成

make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉強)辨認出

die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來

die off絕種、枯死；一個一個地死去 die away(聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、種族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep常用短語

keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避開，防止，擋住（the grass）keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯系

keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(無間隔)They kept talking about it.(動作之間略有間隔)keep on doing sth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2)繼續做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我們還繼續干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.別灰心，繼續努力。keep up 保持，繼續 keep out of 使不進入……

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞

keep from(doing)sth避開或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少說話，多干事。

give常用短語

give up放棄，戒除 give in讓步，投降，上交

give away 分發, 泄露, 出賣, 讓步

give back 歸還, 恢復, 后退, 反射(聲、光等)

give out 分發, 發出(氣味、熱等), 發表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、發出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）

give sb.a hand 給予幫助

give over 停止, 放棄

give into(過道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退讓, 屈服

give way to 讓路,讓步

give over 停止，放棄 give place to 讓位于

give rise to 引起，使發生

give room 騰地方[位置]，讓開 give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短語

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；拔快

put up with:(1)忍受；容忍

put aside:(1)留下…供將來用，留下…供專用

I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分鐘時間跟你談話。

You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顧；不考慮

Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人們不顧困難，試用一個又一個的方法，最后終于得到了預期的結果。

put back:(1)把…放回原處(2)把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢

put down:(1)把…放下(2)鎮壓；撲滅；消滅(3)寫下

put off: 推遲（約會、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會

put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；發布；廣播 put up:(1)舉起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）張貼 put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短語

take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 寫下，記下 take sth for granted 把。。當作理所當然的 take in

(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每個人都上了名單。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我們發現他教的東西很難理解。(4)欺騙，使上當。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.別被他的諾言所欺騙。take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)請假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

take on 呈現，顯現，具有 take over 接替，接管，繼承

take up(1)開始(學習或從事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放棄學醫，開始學物理。

(2)占去(時間或空間)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短語

come about 意“發生?產生” come across 意為“穿 過(路?橋)?偶遇?碰上?被理解”

come after 跟隨 come up with 提出= put forward come along 隨同 come out 出版，公布，長出 came back come over 順便來訪

（1）反駁；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖銳的反駁回答

（2）再現記憶： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.當我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現（3）回來

come around恢復，還原 come on 加油；快點；上演；進展；跟著來；振作起來

come together 和好

go 短語

go back(1)回去(2)回顧，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱。

go by(1)從(……)旁邊經過(2)(時間、機會等)過去

(3)遵循，按照，以……為依據。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好規則。We can’t go by looks alone.我們不能只看外表。

go in for(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業等)(3)愛好，喜歡 go into(1)到達，進入，從事，參加(2)調查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出國，遠行(3)熄滅 go over(1)復習、溫習、演習(2)檢查、查看、核對

go through.(1)通過(2)檢查，審查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)經歷，經過The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上漲。(2)興建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.鄉下到處在建房子。

think 常用短語

think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關心 think about意為“思考;考慮;think over 仔細考慮；重新考慮 think highly of…對…評價很高 think out 想出

get 常用短語

get along(1)相處，過日子，合得來(2)進展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 離開，逃離，逃走

get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而復得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 開始做某事，認真處理某事

get in(1)進站，到達，回來。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)請來。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他們已請來大夫給孩子看病。(3)插話。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他說個不停，別人休想插話。

(4)收獲，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民們在忙于收獲莊稼。

get off(1)起飛，動身，出發(2)下班，下車。

(3)從輕處罰，被放過。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小筆罰款了事。get on(1)上車(2)進行，進展，過日子(3)相處

get out(1)出來，出去，離開(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發表(4)泄漏，傳出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放棄，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必須戒除那個壞習慣。

He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒煙。

get over(1)走過，越過，渡過(2)克服，戰勝(3)恢復，痊愈

get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時間)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測驗通過了嗎? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我設法給你打電話，但打不通。get together 聚會，聯歡如：When can we get together? 我們什么時候可以聚一聚? break常用短語

break down破壞，毀掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，壞掉；（計劃等）失敗，破裂；（健康、精神）崩潰；分解

break in破門而入，打斷 break out戰爭爆發，爭吵爆發，（火災）發生

break into破門而入，突然……起來Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出現，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule違反法律/規章制度 break the record打破紀錄

break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲絕 break away from打破陳規；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣

break up（1）解散，驅散（2）（學校等）放假（3）結束，破裂（4）擊碎，撞碎（5）絕交

break one's word/promise食言，說話不算數

leave常用短語

leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遺下 leave A for B離開A去B leave …off停止

leave …out省去；遺漏 leave…over留下；剩下

leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短語

cut down(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減

cut in(1)插入,插話(2)插隊,超車 cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕 cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過 cut up vt.切碎；抨擊

cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷

set 常用短

set out:(1)啟程；出發；開始(2)布置；安排(3)陳述；敘述；說明

set up(1)豎立；升起；把…放在看得見的地(2)建造；裝配；裝置(3)提出；提議 set off:(1)啟程；出發(2)點燃；使爆炸；發射 set in開始;到來 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下(4)制定（規劃、原則等）

set about: 著手；開始 set to著手于,開始

hand 常用短語

hand in 交來，交上去(給老師或上級)。hand on 傳遞給另一個人 hand out 散發，分發 hand over 移交，拿給(另一人)。

shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人

hands up 舉手，舉起手來 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手邊(隨時可用)give [lend] sb a hand 幫某人一把

at hand(1)在手邊，在近處(2)即將到來 by hand 用手工(即不是用機器或其它手段)send常用短語

send for派人請 He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away攆走，開除，The boss sent him away.send up 發射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物 send out放出，發出;分發;發送；派遣；發出請柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，還回

carry常用短語

carry out 執行，實行；貫徹；實現；完成 carry on 開展；維持；繼續

fall常用短語

fall back 后退，退卻 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall in love with 相愛，愛上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off 下降，跌落，減少

hold常用短語

hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止 hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等)hold on 握住不放；堅持下去

hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath(由于激動等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；堅持；支持

hold over 將…延遲；期滿后繼任 hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫

lay常用短語

lay aside 把…放在一邊；儲存 lay down 放下；鋪設(鐵路)lay in 貯存，貯藏

lay off 停止；(臨時)解雇

lay out 花費；布置；擺開 lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒

lay to 把(功、過)歸于 lay up 貯存，儲蓄；暫停使用

let常用短語

let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放開；釋放；發射 let in 讓…進入；放…出來

let off 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕 let oneself go 盡情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，發出

drop常用短語

drop in 順便走訪, 不預先通知的拜訪 drop off v.離開, 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去

drop away 離開, 散去, 減少 drop behind 落伍，落后

第五篇：動詞及動詞短語100題

動詞及動詞短語100題

A組(28道)

1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be

2.—Didnt you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did.As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off

5.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from;what_____ is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions

6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?

—Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up

7.Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.like D.have

8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_____ good for one’s health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are

9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off

10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose

11.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book

A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on

12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out

13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

A.make B.open C.consider D.mind

14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration.A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for

15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve

16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite.A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out

17.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

19.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

20.—You should apologize to her, Barry.—______, but it’s not going to be easy.A.I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to

21.—Look!He’s running so fast!

—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find

22.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _____ violence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with

23.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over

24.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in

25.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

26.Mum _____ to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”

A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied

27.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

28.—Have you ______ some new ideas?

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with

B組（26道）

1._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move to D.Carry on

2.It’s going to rain.Xiao Fang， will you please help me the clothes on the line?

A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on

3.—Is Peter there?

— _____________, please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off

4.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ____________.A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out

5.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

6.Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match

7.You have to ________ a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?

A.decide B.get C.do D.make

8.Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should

9.The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

10.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside—What are you reading, Tom?

— I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up

12.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

13.After studying in a medical college for five years.Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.setup

14.— What fruit is in season now ?

— Pears and apples,______.A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel

15.The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early

A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted

16.You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive

17.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think

18.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

19.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present

20.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story

A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

21.In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life

A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with

22.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off

23.—Are you happy with your new computer?

— No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing

24.Don’t be so discouraged.If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away

25.Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention.A.infected B.are infected C.have infected D.be infected

26.The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A.aroused B.attracted C.defended D.adopted

C組（23道）

1．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.was decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing

2．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply

3.Just as my head teacher often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means

4.We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up

5.We are at your service.Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek

6.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through

7.During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with

8.The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled

9.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish

10.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out

11.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through

12.-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?

--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

13.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push

14.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A.show B.go up C.fit in D.come over

15.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up

16.The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known D.such a well-known

17.—Have you __________?

—No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through

18.—How about your journey to the Yellow Mount ?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down

19.----Sorry, I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.----OK, I’ll call back later.A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up

20.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A.recover B.review C.require D.remember

21．Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull upIf you leave the club, you will not be back in.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved

23.----I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __.----So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up

D組(23道)

1.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.高考資源網

A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to

2.– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.高考資源網

--I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two.高考資源網

A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined高考資源網

3.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

A.getting rid of B.getting along with

C.looking up to D.looking down upon

4.----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occurParents _______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply

6.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with

7.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up

8.Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct

9.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off

10.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book

11.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what- nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes

12．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

13.The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed

14.Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

15.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out

16.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about

17.My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together

18.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes

19.Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to

C.kept up with D.come up with

20.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out

21.The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines

22.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit

23．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across