第一篇：四級高分作文常用過渡詞語典型句型

四級高分作文常用過渡詞語典型句

一、用于駁斥的比較的常用句型

1.In general，I don’t agree with...2.In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water.3.The chief reason why...，is that...4.There is no doubt that...5.It is not true that...6.It can be easily denied that...7.We have no reason to believe that...8.What is more serious is that...9.But it is a pity that...10.Besides，we should not neglect that...11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore....12.Others may find this to be true，but I believe that...13.Perhaps I will question why...14.There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to...15.Though we are in basic agreement with...，but...16.What seems to be the trouble is...17.Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that...18.It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolishto claim that...19.There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20.What these people fail to consider is that...21.It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...22.Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration.

第二篇：2018四級作文高分句型

2018年6月大學英語四級作文高分句型

一、作文開頭句型

英語四級作文高分句型：對立法

先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，[1].When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that.......But I view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others claim that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的)...[3].Now, it is commonly acknowledged that....They claim that...But I wonder whether.....英語四級作文高分句型：現象法

引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論

[1].Recently, the rising phenomenon of...has aroused public worldwide concern.[2].Recently, the issue of the problem of...has been brought into focus.[3].Inflation(通貨膨脹)/Corruption(貪污 腐敗)/Social inequality(不平等)...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.英語四級作文高分句型：觀點法

開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.[1].Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......英語四級作文高分句型：引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.(學無止境)” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements like these /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”

二、作文中間闡釋句型

英語四級作文高分句型：基本原因

基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[2].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....英語四級作文高分句型：另一原因

另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....英語四級作文高分句型：后果影響

后果影響------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.[1].It will produce a profound impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........英語四級作文高分句型：兩者比較

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.英語四級作文高分句型：兩者相同

3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!

[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some striking(顯著的)resemblance(s)(相似性)to B.二、作文結尾總結句型

英語四級作文高分句型：結論性

2-1 結論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary , it is more valuable.......英語四級作文高分句型：后果性

2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.英語四級作文高分句型：號召性

2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意想及觀點

[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····

[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.英語四級作文高分句型：建議性

2-4 建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法

[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.英語四級作文高分句型：方向性

2-5 方向性的結尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........英語四級作文高分句型：意義性

2--6 意義性的結尾方式--------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit··· but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly....英語四級作文加分句型：表示結果

1.Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health

2.If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get confused.3.We have made numerous attempts to solve the problems，but so far our efforts have been unsuccessful.4.State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.5.The pressures of modern urban life have led to increased occurrences of alcoholism and drug abuse，mental illness，suicide，and divorce in our society

6.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between two peoples.7.The population is leveling off(處于平衡狀態)in the area as a result of family planning.英語四級作文加分句型：表示條件和假設

1.Were it left to me decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government，I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.2.Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job is slim.3.With the introduction of foreign capital，we hope to step up the development of national economy.4.Whether day or night，summer or winter，temperatures in the underground world remain equable and nearly constant

英語四級作文加分句型：表示對比或比較

1.Jobs and work do much than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment

2.We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial psychotical well-being that can make the difference between a full and empty life.3.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity.4.Rather than a punishment or a burden，work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.5.Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation

6.Generally speaking，young people are less conservative than old people

7.The more scientists find out，the more questions they are unable to answer.8.Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago

9.Behaviour which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.英語四級作文加分句型：表示過渡

1.This is not necessarily the case，however.2.Good intentions alone are not enough

3.But modern research has found that this is not so.4.What does this mean as far as the project hope is concerned?

5.As far as I am concerned，some people are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.6.What is point of being rich?

英語四級作文加分句型：表示目的

1.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject

2.Believe it or not，her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself

3.Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of colleges and business 4.The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.英語四級作文加分句型：表示舉例

1.Take，for example，the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night

2.In the case of Lincoln，the story is true

3.Where there is will，there is a way.Your eventual success in the examinations is a case in point.4.For my own part，everything is O.K.I have nothing to complain of

5.As an example of modern credulity，he cites the widespread belief that lucky numbers bring people good luck.6.An illustration may make the point clear.7.Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where we live，what we eat and the company we keep

英語四級作文加分句型：表示觀點、結論或評價

1.We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal

2.A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out

3.We are positive that our country’s entry into WTO will benefit the development of national economy

4.we have to learn to cooperate with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside for the good of the whole.5.we have to come to the conclusion，based on the above-mentioned examples，that there is something in saying that well begun，half done.6.Studies show that most people believe that smoking is harmful to your health.7.The successful manager of the opinion that to gain as much as possible from your subordinates you should treat them as your equals.英語四級作文加分句型：表示采取措施

1.The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems

2.Further efforts should be made to decrease the cost of production

3.The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.4.The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.5.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.6.In order to stabilize the economy，the government must work hard to lower the rate of inflation

7.A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.英語四級作文加分句型：表示建議

1.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them

2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform

3.A country should protect its resources by fighting against waste

4.If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality，our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market.

第三篇：2011大學英語四級作文高分句型.doc

1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.強調句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用詞匯重復表示強調

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點”，“略微等。”“譯為毫無”，“全無”。“much of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“little of”可譯為“幾乎無”。something like譯為“有點像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如；實際上，其實，實在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當作)

I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結構，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說是……毋須說是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考試就上考試大考試大論壇

4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結構，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒有……比……更為“，”像……再沒有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“結構,”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“。”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “結構，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意義，構成前后的雙重否定。可譯成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“結構，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結構，這兩個結構和”否定+but“的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續詞，表示程度。可譯為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑問詞+should…but“結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰會……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結構，這個結構是反問形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結構，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

6.“名詞+and”結構，在這個結構中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”結構，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”結構，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。考試大，考試伴你同行來源：

There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”結構，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式，現代英語則使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結構，這種結構中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個……”變成“最不可能……的一個”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，這個句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語時，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)”結構，這是將不同性質加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +動詞”結構，這種結構表示動詞的程度，可譯為“異常”，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非常”，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”結構，這個“and that”應譯為“而且……”，表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強，“that”代表前面的整個陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”結構，這個結構譯為“既……又……”，起相關連接的作用，相當于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”結構，這個結構的意思是“在那一點上(方面)”，可譯為“因為”。類似的結構還有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”結構，這個結構中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”。起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”結構，“Every…not”表示“不見得每個……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”結構，此結構可譯為“與其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”結構，此結構表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一個非常常用的插入語，意思是“好象”，“可以說”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.復雜結構，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。您看到來自的新聞來源：上考試大網校，考試輕松過關

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設結構，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一個由“if”引起的主謂結構不完整的短句結為“即將……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易產生復雜的句子結構.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”結構。這是一個常見結構，譯時很多情況下應變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”結構

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.復雜賓補結構

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔結構

1)動詞短語相關部分被分隔(當“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動詞短語變成被動語態時)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一個句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時，突然……”。在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復雜一些，可能就不太容易識別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考試大，考試伴你同行考試大－中國教育考試門戶網站()

splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引導狀語從句有時并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當……的時候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有時可否定前面，有時可否定because本身，往往出現歧義。應根據上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一個普通的句型，但在同一個句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”結構。這個結構的意思是“通過(做)……”，但翻譯實踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英語的一個習慣用法是：當否定謂語think(believe)時，實際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 請訪問考試大網站http://來源：

at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不過如此而已”。可根據上下文視情況處理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補足語，或在被動語態中引起主語補足語的某些慣用句型，有時see和feel這兩個詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結構。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情況，應清單確認省略的內容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修飾成分(包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等)多而長。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結構和內容上不起主要信息表達功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進行補充。在翻譯成漢語時，往往可獨立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

第四篇：英語四級寫作高分必備閃光點句型（范文）

2009年12月英語四級寫作高分必備閃光點句型

一、“閃光點”

1)主語從句

Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.What you have done for us will be in our memory forever.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that?

It is self-evident that?

It goes without saying that?

It is universally acknowledged that?

2)賓語從句

They believe that the central government’s decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the country’s development.We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.3)表語從句

This is where she lived when she was young.Quality is what counts most.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem.The question is which one you may choose.4)定語從句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described?in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table?，There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.5)狀語從句(時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.6)分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.7)強調句

It was him who gave us much hope for the future.8)倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.9)省略句

If so, we have to give it up.If necessary?

Whatever the reason?

10)What句型

We totally agree with what you have just said.11)設問句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

12)被動句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that?(It is believed that?)The government and the public should pay enough attention to?(Enough attention should be paid to?from both the government and the public.)

二.提高

1.The above mentioned issue results from the following factors./ Many factors are responsible for the problem.To begin with, ________.What’s more, _________.Last but not the least, ____________.2.There is no doubt that____________.?

No one can deny that____________.? It goes without saying that____________.?

3.When it comes to the issue, different people have different opinions.4.Just as any coin has two sides.I believe there is some truth to both.If I am allowed to make a decision, I prefer _____ to _______ because _______.5.sth.is an indispensable part of sth.6.People can not imagine the world without_______./ People can not imagine what the world would be like without_______.7.In my view, we have to think carefully before we make the decision to _____.Question1 ? Question2 ? These questions need to be answered before we make the final decision.8.in all walks of life

9.As an old saying goes，10.Instead of doing sth, we should.?rather than

11.It is true that?, but? eg.It is true that we can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything.12.attach great importance to sth.13.? is a hot issue

14.satisfy/meet one’s needs and desires

15.sth.benefit sb.= sth.do good to sb.sb.benefit from sth.sb.receive benefit from/by sth.sth/it.is beneficial to sth./sb.16.try every means to do sth./strive to do sth.17.sb.do sth., while sb.others do sth.else

18.it is supposed to do sth.英語寫作：英語四六級考試寫作必背的35句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否認的...)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫無疑問的...)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優點是...)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~(雖然...)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借著...，..能夠..)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能...)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是...的時候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不...)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)

It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來，...一直...)

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以...為基礎)

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓...明白...事)

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V(養成...的習慣)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因為...)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事!三

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對...有很大的影響)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to(對...有益)，do harm to(對...有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對...造成一大威脅)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(盡全力去...)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

第五篇：2016年大學英語四級作文高分句型72句

2016年大學英語四級作文高分句型72句

以下是72個英語四級作文萬能句型，希望大家將其熟記于心，高效備考英語四級考試。

1.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.2.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.3.“so…that, such…that”是一個普通的句型，但在同一個句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”結構。這個結構的意思是“通過(做)……”，但翻譯實踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點”，“略微等。”“譯為毫無”，“全無”.“much of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“little of”可譯為“幾乎無”.something like譯為“有點像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”.Those pigs of girls eat so much.7.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.9.“when”引導狀語從句有時并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當……的時候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.10.“not…because…”，有時可否定前面，有時可否定because本身，往往出現歧義。應根據上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.11.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當作)

I will make a scientist of my son.12.oo…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.13.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結構，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說是……毋須說是……“.而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結構，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒有……比……更為“，”像……再沒有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.17.”cannot…too…“結構,”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“.”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.18.”否定+but “結構，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意義，構成前后的雙重否定。可譯成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.”否定+until(till)“結構，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結構，這兩個結構和”否定+but“的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續詞，表示程度。可譯為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.”疑問詞+should…but“結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰會……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

22.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結構，這個結構是反問形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結構，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you.24.“名詞+and”結構，在這個結構中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as…,so…”結構，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”結構，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”結構，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式，現代英語則使用“let it be”.“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”.Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結構，這種結構中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個……”變成“最不可能……的一個”.He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so…that…”句型，這個句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語時，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)”結構，這是將不同性質加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +動詞”結構，這種結構表示動詞的程度，可譯為“異常”，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.32.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非常”，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”結構，這個“and that”應譯為“而且……”，表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強，“that”代表前面的整個陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once…and”結構，這個結構譯為“既……又……”，起相關連接的作用，相當于“both…and…”.The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that…”結構，這個結構的意思是“在那一點上(方面)”，可譯為“因為”.類似的結構還有“in this…”.The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”結構，這個結構中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”.起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every…not”和“All…not”結構，“Every…not”表示“不見得每個……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.“may as well not…as”結構，此結構可譯為“與其……不如不……”.One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to …do”結構，此結構表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一個非常常用的插入語，意思是“好象”，“可以說”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.復雜結構，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”.One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設結構，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”.It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一個由“if”引起的主謂結構不完整的短句結為“即將……”，“即使……”等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易產生復雜的句子結構.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”結構。這是一個常見結構，譯時很多情況下應變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”結構

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.復雜賓補結構

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔結構

1)動詞短語相關部分被分隔(當“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動詞短語變成被動語態時)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一個句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時，突然……”.在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復雜一些，可能就不太容易識別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o’clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.54.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.55.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.56.強調句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.57.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.58.利用詞匯重復表示強調

A crime is a crime a crime.The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.59.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.60.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.61.英語的一個習慣用法是：當否定謂語think(believe)時，實際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.62.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.65.“that’s all there is to it”，意思是“也不過如此而已”.可根據上下文視情況處理。

If I’m touched, I’m touched-that’s all there is to it.66.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”.The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.67.Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補足語，或在被動語態中引起主語補足語的某些慣用句型，有時see和feel這兩個詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.68.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結構。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.69.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.70.某些省略情況，應清單確認省略的內容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.71.修飾成分(包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等)多而長。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.72.一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結構和內容上不起主要信息表達功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進行補充。在翻譯成漢語時，往往可獨立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.最后，希望大家在英語四級考試中取得好成績。