第一篇：四級作文高級句型

while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

Different people have different views on opportunity.Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.Those who…句型

Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.倒裝句

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.條件狀語從句

He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family members.For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.反問句

How shall I sum up my feeling upon hearing the news of this new test?結(jié)果狀語從句

so…that…, so that, such…that…讓步狀語從句

To begin with, although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near, it doesn’t mean you can finish your job with high quality.not(never)… until…

We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build, protect and take care of it.There is no such thing as…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life.平行結(jié)構(gòu)

For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be.

第二篇：英語四級作文句型

英語四級作文模板句型：比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantagesof A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferableto B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensatingadvantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicableto B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...英語四級作文模板句型：批駁

1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignorea more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculousthe statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for...7.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintainthat...

第三篇：英語四級作文句型

英語四級作文句型表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2.英語四級作文句型表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.英語四級作文句型表示壞處

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.英語四級作文句型表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.英語四級作文句型表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins

7.英語四級作文句型表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that’s not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.英語四級作文句型表示比較

1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示數(shù)量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food hasdecreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET-

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.英語四級作文句型表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

11.英語四級作文句型表示結(jié)論

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

12.英語四級作文句型套語

1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As a proverb says，”Where there is a will，there is a way.

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an "ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如：Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.（一）段首

1.關(guān)于…人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest

2.俗話說（常言道）………，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers.however，，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害.首先，……；其次。。更為糟糕的是…。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在……很普遍許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥owadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性……也不例外。它既有有利的一面它，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception.，it has both advantages and

disadvantages.6.關(guān)于…人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）…，在他們看來，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題…，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among______ people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題但。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以出…。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously it can be seen that______，but why?

（二）中間段落句中間段落句中間段落句中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信…，，而且，他們認(rèn)為…。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決…的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all____.，.3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，…。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important ofall,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以…。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來…。一方面…，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______.For another，______

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說…，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____..In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么…？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是………。總的來說，…的主要原因是……Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信…更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。。只有這樣只，我們才能在將…。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example,.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信…，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤璓ersonally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’ m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，…。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會將要變得越來越好。With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要…。原因如下：第一，……；第二，…；最后…但同樣重要的……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as

it depends on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view I find______.9.綜上所述，可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)想不到的不良后果，，所以是我們應(yīng)該做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第四篇：四級作文有用句型

開頭句型：

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題.例如：

[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but(I tend to the former /latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They

claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論.例如：

[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been braught to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 觀點(diǎn)法----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.例如：

[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!例如：

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比較法------通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).e.g:

[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.e.g:

[1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.問題法-----先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g:

Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......中間段落展開句型 <一> 原因結(jié)果 分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:

[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!e.g:

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.e.g:

[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].It involves some serious consequence for........< 二 > 比較對照句型

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用!e.g:

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!e.g:

[1].A and B have several things in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some striking resemblances to B.結(jié)尾句型：

2-1 結(jié)論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn).e.g:

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.e.g:

[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to

the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.e.g:

[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of......[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.e.g:

[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.e.g:

[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式--------> 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!e.g:

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly...圖表作文可用句型：

The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個(gè)城市的增長已達(dá)到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.As is shown in the graph…

如圖所示… The graph shows that…

圖表顯示…

As can be seen from the table,…

從表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that…

從這張表中,我們可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即…

轉(zhuǎn)承語：

強(qiáng)調(diào)

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時(shí)間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進(jìn)

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉(zhuǎn)折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結(jié)果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結(jié)

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,

第五篇：四級作文加分句型

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=1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點(diǎn)”，“略微等。”“譯為毫無”，“全無”。“much of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無”。something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.7.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.9.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

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as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)

I will make a scientist of my son.12.oo…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.13.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu)，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說是……毋須說是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結(jié)構(gòu)，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒有……比……更為“，”像……再沒有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.17.”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“。”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.18.”否定+but “結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等

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否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.”否定+until(till)“結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數(shù)情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.”疑問詞+should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰會……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

22.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu)，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

24.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu)，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設(shè)語

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氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用“l(fā)et it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個(gè)……”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so…that…”句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動詞的程度，可譯為“異常”，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.32.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非常”，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”，表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng)，“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”，可譯為“因?yàn)椤薄ｎ愃频慕Y(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”。

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The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”。起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Every…not”表示“不見得每個(gè)……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語，意思是“好象”，“可以說”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”。

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One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”，“即使……”等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

1)動詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時(shí))。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。

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But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一個(gè)句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……”。在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.54.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.55.“when”引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.56.“not…because…”，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.57.“so…that, such…that”是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.58.“by doing…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(做)……”，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

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59.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.60.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.61.英語的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.62.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.65.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不過如此而已”。可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。

If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.66.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”。

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The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.67.Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補(bǔ)足語，或在被動語態(tài)中引起主語補(bǔ)足語的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.68.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.69.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.70.某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.71.修飾成分(包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等)多而長。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.72.一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達(dá)功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，往往可獨(dú)立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

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