第一篇：四級作文常用句型1

★常見于文章開頭的詞句

(1)To begin with，smoking should be banned in public areas．

(2)Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on 1ibraries·

(3)First of all，study always comes first for a student．

(4)With the development(progress，growth，etc．)of society(,science，technology，economy’ etc.)，women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life．

(5)Recently，the problem of environmental protection has become the world’s focus．

★常見于文章結尾的詞句

(1)in conclusion, in short，in summary，in brief，in a word，to conclude, to sum up，to end up.(2)it’s only when one works hard enough that his success can be secured．

★表示先后次序的詞句

first，second，third，…；to begin with…，moreover…,finally…,first of all, next, then, eventually;meanwhile;in the mean time;in due time;since then;shortly after

★表示因果關系的詞句

because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as a result，for this reason，consequently，accordingly，thus，hence，therefore，in this way等。

★表示比較和對比的詞句

unlike，in contrast，on the contrary，whereas，nevertheless，in spite of,on the other hand，otherwise，while, likewise, similarly, in the same way，just as等。

★表示附加的詞句

again，in addition，and，also，furthermore，moreover，what’s more，not only…but also，besides，apart from等。

★表示層進關系的詞句

additionally, in addition；also，besides；likewise；not only … but also；further，furthermore；in other words;moreover;equally important;for one thing… for the other;what’s more;on the one hand…on the other hand；as well；last but not least等

★表示舉例的詞句

for example，for instance，a case in point，to illustrate，as an illustration，just as，take…for exam-ple，as follows等。

★表示讓步／轉折關系的詞句

though，although，as，while，despite，in spite of，regardless of，even though，for all that，but，yet，however，in contrast，still，nevertheless，otherwise，whereas，on the contrary，on the other hand，at the same time等。

★表示解釋同位關系的詞句

that is(to say)，…roughly means，in other words，as a matter of fact, by definition，namely，suggests，as regards，with regard to，concerning，as for，in terms of等。

★表示條件關系的詞句

if，in case(of)，so long as，on condition that，assuming that，lest，while等。

★表示選擇關系的詞句

or，or rather，alternatively，instead(of)，rather than，whether…or，either…or，neither…nor, not…but等。

★表示總結關系的詞句

all in all，in all，briefly，in brief，altogether，to conclude，in conclusion，in one word．in short, in summary，to sum up，to summarize，on the whole，in sum，as has been mentioned(above)等。

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(1)用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts，…

②From the cartoon／picture，we can see that…

③According to the statistics shown in the first／second graph。…

④The table shows／indicates／reveals that…

⑤It can be seen／concluded from the picture／table／figures that．．．

(2)用于句首提出論題或現象的句型

①Recently，…has become the focus of the society．

②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life．

③Nowadays there is a growing concern for…

④Nowadays it is common to hear／see…

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life．

⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…⑦It is only during the last／past few years that man has become generally aware that⑧There is an old／popular saying／proverb which says／goes…

⑨In recent years，there is a general tendency…

⑩Nowadays…has become a problem we have to face．

(3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型

①Some people like／prefer…，while others are／feel inclined to…

②There are different opinions among people as to…

③Some people claim that…is superior to…Others，however，disagree with it．

④Some people believe…Others maintain…Still others claim…

⑤Some people suggest…Others，however，hold the opposite opinion．

⑥0n the one hand，people tend to…On the other hand，they feel…

⑦Some people argue that…Others，in contrast，believe that…

⑧Although more and more people come to believe…there are still others who insist that…

⑨On the contrary，there are people in favor of…

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about…

(4)用于陳述個人觀點／想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that…

②In my opinion，we should attach more importance to…

③As for my own idea about…I believe…

④As far as I am concerned，I plan to…

⑤Personally，I prefer…

⑥In my view，both sides are partly right in that…

⑦But for me，I would rather…

⑧My own point of view is that…

⑨In conclusion，I support the statement that…·

⑩As for me，I tend to choose…

(5)用于結尾的常用句型

? From what has been discussed／mentioned above，we may conclude that…

? Therefore，it is not difficult to draw／come to the conclusion that…

? It is high time that something was done about…

? From all the reasons／consideration above，it is evident／clear／obvious that…? Taking into account all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that…

? Given the reasons／consideration I have just outlined／discussed／presented，I strongly

recommend that．．．

? It is clear，therefore，that…

? All in all，what really matters is，in fact，to…

? It is essential that effective measure be taken to…

⑾ From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…⑿ In conclusion，the most important is…

⒀ On the whole，it is high time that every one…

⒁ As a result，we should take some effective steps to．．

⒂ Judging by the figures／statistics，it is not difficult to see that…

⒃ Only in this way

(6)用于書信寫作的常用句型

①申請信／求職信

I'm writing to apply for admittance to your university／college as a visiting scholar／research assistant．

I'm writing to explore the possibility of spending one or two years working／studying in your institute／laboratory／company．I would like to apply for admission to your department／university for study in…

Please send me an application form for admission to your graduate program．

According to this morning’s Times／China Daily／Beijing Youth Daily，you want an experienced efficient secretary．

Your advertisement in this morning’s transcript／Business Weekly…appeals to me because…I offer my qualifications in the hope that you will consider me for the job．

I understand from Mr．…that there is an opening for a reporter on the staff of the New York Sun．

My former associates／employers will tell you that I am neat，accurate and painstaking in my work．That I am tactful and courteous，and that I am resourceful，loyal to the job，and of pleasing personality．

They will tell you that I am conscientious，that I have an agreeable personality and appearance, and that I get along well with everyone．

Thank you for your time and consideration．

Look forward to hearing from you soon,I am looking forward to the pleasure of a personal interview．

②邀請信及答復

It is with the greatest pleasure that l write to cordially invite you to attend the meetin9．It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition．

Will you and Mrs．Green give me the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday，Oct．10th，at eight。’clock?

John and l would be very happy if you and Mr．Latimer could come to dinner on Saturday the nineteenth at seven o’clock．We do hope you can join us．

John and I are wondering if you can dine with us on Tuesday，the fifteenth，at half-past six Afterwards，we plan to hear the University Glee Club at Auditorium．

Mrs．Green and I are delighted to accept your kind invitation to dine with you at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday，at eight o’clock，and are looking forward to that evening with great pleasure．It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evenin9，but，to our regret，we cannot accept it．

I am sorry not to be able to accept your kind invitation to lunch on the fourteenth．Unfortunately my

plans have been changed，and l will be returning to Troy on Monday．

③批評、抱怨、投訴

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with／at…

I am writing to complain about．．．

I think it’s high time you realized…

To improve the situation／solve the above problem，it is advisable for you to take the following measures。

We know that you are not generally careless，but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again

I wish to refer you to an incident which occurred．．．calling for some remedial action．

I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation l will be forced to take legal action．

To be frank，I am not prepared to put up with the situation any longer．

④感謝信

Thank you very much for the kindness you have given me during my stay in Paris．I have really enjoyed my visit there．

I warmly appreciate your hospitality．

I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me．

I inform you with gratitude that your parcel reached me．

We are indebted to you for your help．

It was thoughtful and generous of you to send me such a beautiful and fancy gift．With deepest gratitude l write you here a few lines．

I am writing to thank you，on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf，for the lovely time we had at your party last night．

I find an ordinary “thank you” entirely inadequate to tell you how grateful I am for your wonderful present.

第二篇：四級作文高級句型

while 引導的狀語從句

Different people have different views on opportunity.Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.Those who…句型

Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.倒裝句

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.條件狀語從句

He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal.強調句

First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family members.For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.反問句

How shall I sum up my feeling upon hearing the news of this new test?結果狀語從句

so…that…, so that, such…that…讓步狀語從句

To begin with, although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near, it doesn’t mean you can finish your job with high quality.not(never)… until…

We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build, protect and take care of it.There is no such thing as…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life.平行結構

For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be.

第三篇：英語四級作文句型

英語四級作文模板句型：比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantagesof A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferableto B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensatingadvantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicableto B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...英語四級作文模板句型：批駁

1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignorea more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculousthe statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for...7.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintainthat...

第四篇：英語四級作文句型

英語四級作文句型表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2.英語四級作文句型表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.英語四級作文句型表示壞處

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.英語四級作文句型表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.英語四級作文句型表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins

7.英語四級作文句型表示事實、現狀

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that’s not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.英語四級作文句型表示比較

1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示數量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food hasdecreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET-

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.英語四級作文句型表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11.英語四級作文句型表示結論

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12.英語四級作文句型套語

1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As a proverb says，”Where there is a will，there is a way.

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an "ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如：Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.（一）段首

1.關于…人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest

2.俗話說（常言道）………，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers.however，，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害.首先，……；其次。。更為糟糕的是…。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在……很普遍許多人喜歡……，因為…，另外（而且）…。Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性……也不例外。它既有有利的一面它，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception.，it has both advantages and

disadvantages.6.關于…人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）…，在他們看來，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among______ people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題但。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以出…。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously it can be seen that______，but why?

（二）中間段落句中間段落句中間段落句中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信…，，而且，他們認為…。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決…的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all____.，.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，…。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important ofall,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以…。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來…。一方面…，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______.For another，______

6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說…，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____..In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么…？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是………。總的來說，…的主要原因是……Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信…更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。。只有這樣只，我們才能在將…。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example,.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信…，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’ m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發展，…。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要…。原因如下：第一，……；第二，…；最后…但同樣重要的……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as

it depends on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view I find______.9.綜上所述，可以清楚地得出結論……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現想不到的不良后果，，所以是我們應該做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第五篇：四級作文有用句型

開頭句型：

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題.例如：

[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but(I tend to the former /latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They

claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論.例如：

[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been braught to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 觀點法----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.例如：

[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!例如：

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比較法------通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.e.g:

[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.e.g:

[1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.問題法-----先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g:

Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......中間段落展開句型 <一> 原因結果 分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:

[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!e.g:

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.e.g:

[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].It involves some serious consequence for........< 二 > 比較對照句型

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!e.g:

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!e.g:

[1].A and B have several things in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some striking resemblances to B.結尾句型：

2-1 結論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.e.g:

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重后果.e.g:

[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to

the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.e.g:

[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of......[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.e.g:

[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.e.g:

[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意義性的結尾方式--------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!e.g:

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly...圖表作文可用句型：

The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個城市的增長已達到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況.As is shown in the graph…

如圖所示… The graph shows that…

圖表顯示…

As can be seen from the table,…

從表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that…

從這張表中,我們可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即…

轉承語：

強調

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,