第一篇：英語寫作

在寫作時，要注意詞的豐富性及多樣化，我把一些詞匯傳給你

1.表示“good”時，盡量用這些，如positive, favorable, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, wonderful, outstanding, superb.2.表示“bad”時，常用這些來代替，如dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, harmful, terrible 3.表示“small”時，常用 little，tiny，diminutive

4.表示“suitable”時，常用 appropriate，proper，fitting，satisfactory

5.表示“dangerous”時，常用 hazardous，unsafe，risky

6.表示“difficult”時，常用 hard, rough, tough, complicated

7.表示“very”時，常用pretty（相當(dāng)），quite，much，intensely，greatly，extremely，exceedingly，remarkably，highly，strikingly

8.表示“remember”時，常用bear in mind，keep in mind（that），recall，recollect，remind。。of sth

9.表示“want”時，常用 desire to do，long for，require for

10.表示“think”時，常用strongly believe（堅信），consider，contemplate，imagine 11.在用reject（拒絕）時，常用refuse，decline，turn down

同時注意對某些詞需要講求標準化，如

在用泛詞thing時，常用affair，business，matter

在用big時，常用huge，great，large，immense，enormous，tremendous

在用walk時，常用pace，strut，stride，stagger，loiter（不是很常見，稍微看看就行。但是前兩組盡量記住哦）

一些寫作中常用的有用的短語

I.表示“觀點”類的：

to my mind in my opinion

from my point of view when it comes to me

personally / personally speaking as far as I’m concerned

II.用于羅列加的信息

Besides In addition,Furthermore Moreover

What’s more 這些都做“此外”講。

III.在列舉或者是舉例子時常用的For instance

For example

such as

namely

especially/ specially/particularly

for one thing,…for another…

IV.在比較或者對比時常用的the same as

be similar to

in the same way

be identical with

be different from

in contract to, on the contrary(常用于開頭，意為“相反地”)

V．表示轉(zhuǎn)折、相反意義的除了非常普遍的一些如 however, although, even though, while，despite, in spite of 等等，還有nevertheless,其用法相當(dāng)于but，但用法與but不同的是，在nevertheless后面要加逗號.例如，There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律，不過，我們還是會努力爭取。

VI.表示加強語氣的more than(注意這個詞組的多重含義，①多于，超過，②不僅僅 ③而不是 ④太??而不能??)

unquestionably/undoubtedly/ beyond doubt/ out of question/ There is no doubt that 毫無疑問，毋庸置疑地

No wonder that 難怪??（有時也用There is no wonder that）

VII．用于調(diào)節(jié)語氣的to some extend 在某種程度上 = to a large degree

IX.表示原因或者結(jié)果的表原因：owing to , thanks to(多虧), for the sake of, due to, result from(由??引起)

表示結(jié)果：as a result from, result in(導(dǎo)致??)，thus=so=therefore=consequently=henceXI.在總結(jié)論時用到的In a word, in short, in conclusion, in summary, all in all, to sum up, to conclude, come to the conclusion that, arrive at the conclusion that, 主語+conclude that

還有一些表示贊成時，常用agree with, approve of, be for it, go in for, turn up the thumbs, uphold.表示反對時，常用object to, disapprove of, be against, combat, argue against, frown on.常用于結(jié)尾的句子（必須記住的）

1.In a word…

2.In conclusion…

3.In short…

4.In brief…

5.As a result…

6.All in all…

7.From this point of view…

8.There is no doubt that…

9.Therefore, we can find that…

10.Thus, it can be concluded that…

11.As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we put great emphasis on...12.It is necessary that steps should be taken to…(有必要采取。。措施)

13.As long as（只要）make joint efforts, a sound（好的）solution is not far away.只要努力，不久就會有好的能解決辦法。

14.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…考慮到這所有的因素，我們可能就??達成一致。

15.Only in this way can we achieve success and meet the needs of ourselves as well as the society.只有用這種方法，我們才能取得成功，滿足我們和社會的需要。特別注意這句話Only in this way引導(dǎo)的，一定要記得倒裝。

使用諺語和名言時常用的句型有：

1.As the famous saying goes …

2.Just as…once said…

3.When we talk of the famous proverb…

4.The well-known proverb…h(huán)as long been accepted by all of us.我把我積累的一些我覺得比較有用的詞組給你吧，這些不是很難，比較實用。1.from my own point of view 在我看來

2.foster one’s patience 培養(yǎng)某人的耐心

3.on the contrary 正相反

4.on the grounds of 根據(jù)，以??為由

5.abide by 忠于，遵守

6.keep to 堅持（相當(dāng)于 insist on）

7.be absorbed in 全神貫注于??

8.access to 能接近，進入，了解

9.be abundant in 富于，富有，充足

10.in abundance 豐富，充裕

11.in accordance to =according to =in agreement with 依照，依據(jù)

12.be acquainted with 了解，熟悉

13.be accustomed to doing sth習(xí)慣于

14.once and for all 一勞永逸

15.on the average平均

16.be aware of 意識到

17.on the basis of 根據(jù)??，在??基礎(chǔ)上

18.for the benefit of 為了??的利益

19.be in charge of = be responsible for 監(jiān)管，負責(zé)（某事）

20.in comparison with =compare with =in contract to 和??比起來

21.complain to sb.about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事

22.in compliance with=obey to 順從，遵守，依從

23.be ignorant of 對??一無所知

24.for a certainly 無疑地

25.in correspondence with 與??相符；與??通信

26.try one’s utmost/best to do sth 竭盡全力干某事

27.be vulnerable to 易受??攻擊；易受??傷害；易受??影響

28.give rise to 引起，引發(fā)

29.strive for 為??而奮斗

30.bring great pleasure to 給??帶來巨大樂趣

31.in the interest of… 為了??的利益

32.It’s known/well-known that…=As is known/well-known,加上自己想說的內(nèi)容?? 眾所周知

33.on earth 究竟，到底

34.on condition that 只要

35.on behalf of 代表

36.on account of 由于=owing to

37.in vain 徒勞，白費力

38.in(the)light of 鑒于，由于

39.be consistent with 與??一致，符合40.be relevant to 與??相關(guān)

41.in proportion to 與??成比例

42.in common 共同的，共有的 have sth in common with sb 與某人有共同之處 43.from time to time 有時，不時

44.for the time being 暫時，眼下

45.for the sake of 為了??

46.at all costs 不惜一切代價

47.as far as …be concerned 就??而言

48.as regards 關(guān)于，至于

49.in line with 與??一致，遵循

50.constrain sb to do sth 強迫某人做某事

51.restrain sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

52.adapt oneself to doing sth/sth 使??適用于

53.make a resolve to do sth 決心干某事

54.indulge in doing sth/sth(常用被動語態(tài))沉溺于??

55.get around to doing sth 處理某事

56.draw up 起草，停止

57.live up to 做到，不辜負??的期望

58.take off起飛，脫下，拿走

59.reckon on 依靠，指望

60.figure out 想出，弄明白，解決

61.amount to 在數(shù)目上達到??

62.range from…to…(范圍)從??到??

63.get access to 獲得

64.make …an integral part of 使??不可或缺的部分

65.so to speak =in other words 換句話說

66.apart from

in addition to(其后接著加名詞，或者是名詞性的從句)

in addition,這三個都是用于開頭，意為“此外”，主要用于寫作時列舉多個方面、情形時所要應(yīng)用的。

67.assure sb.of sth 向??保證，使??確信

68.make an attempt at doing sth =make an attempt to do sth 試圖做?? 69.attribute …to … 把??歸因于

70.conceive of …as… 把??想象成??，把??當(dāng)做??，認為??是?? 71.take sth into account 把??考慮在內(nèi)

72.accuse sb of sth = charge sb.with …= blame sb.for sth 指控，控告 73.attach importance to… 重視??

74.turn a blind eye to… 對??視而不見

75.under the banner of 以??名義

76.on behalf of=stand for 代表

77.to one’s heart’s content 盡情地

78.broaden one’s vision 拓寬視野

79.make up for 彌補

80.gain an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于

81.give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致

82.bring about 引起，造成83.keep an eye on 留意，照看

84.take the place of 取代，代替

85.keep in mind 記住

86.keep pace with（與??）起步并進

87.let alone=not to motion 更不用說，別提了

88.get down to =set about doing sth 著手干某事

89.make a/the difference 有影響，起作用 注意：可以在中間加形容詞，如make great difference 起重要作用（在中間不需要加定冠詞、不定冠詞）90.may as well 不妨，還不如

91.see to it that 注意，務(wù)必，保證

92.an increasing number of… 越開越多的??

93.be vastly/greatly/quite different from 與??大相徑庭 94.It’s worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的95.It’s(high)time to do

It’s(high)time that ….(后加過去時或者是過去的某種時態(tài))意為“（的確）到了該干某事的時間了”

第二篇：英語、寫作

Letters of Complaint)【例一】

Florence Trunkemeyer

College of Business

Ball State University

Muncie, IN 47300

November 15, 1998

General Computer Corporation

Engineering Department

P.O.Box 73219

Fort Worth, TX 76108

Dear Sir:

With reference to our order No.W 98, the 120 computer sets supplies to the above order were delivered the day before yesterday, but we regret that 20 sets were badly damaged.The packages containing the computer sets appeared to be in good condition and we accepted and signed for them without question.We unpacked the computer sets with care and can only assume that damage must be due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing.We shall be glad if you will replace all 20 sets as soon as possible.Meanwhile, we have put the damaged computer sets aside in case you need them to su（轉(zhuǎn)載自本網(wǎng)http://www.tmdps.cn，請保留此標記。）pport a claim on your suppliers for compensation.Yours sincerely，(Signature)

【例二】

Sunny Company

Zhongcheng Road Jinlian Building

Shanghai

September 12, 2001

Sales manager

Elegance Clothing Company

West Street, Nanjing

Jiangsu Province

Dear Mr.Chang:

On September 10, our order for 280 womens cotton sweaters was duly received, but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriously soiled.We had the case investigated immediately, and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing, for which the suppliers are definitely responsible.Needless to say, we have suffered a great loss from this, as we cannot sell the sweaters in this condition to our customers.We ask you to conduct investigation at your end and reply to us.Sincerely yours，Sunny Lee

Manager

您可以訪問本網(wǎng)（www.tmdps.cn）查看更多與本文《英文投訴信二例》相關(guān)的文章。

1、投訴信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

2、推薦信

Directions: One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers.Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School.What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、感謝信

Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr.Shakespeare.Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr.Shakespeare, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、邀請信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually, elaborating on the reason why such a party should be held, and what activities will be arranged for them.Dear Wangcai, I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2008 to celebrate Mr.Guo Jing’s marriage with Ms.Fujiwora.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

5、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)the purpose of the contest, 2)time and place of the contest, 3)what is required of the candidates, 4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking Contest January 19, 2008 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(26 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、交通問題

Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the pictures briefly;2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.The pictures vividly reveal that heavy traffic is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.In the first photo, there is traffic congestion on the road with numerous cars, trucks and buses.In the second picture, hundreds of people are waiting for a train.We can deduce from the pictures that the photographer is trying to attract our attention to the issue of heavy traffic.First of all, every year men and women crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living, and the excitement and stimulation of urban life.As people in mounting numbers flood into cities, city services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.In addition, since in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used by traffic, traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and highways are provided for them.It is imperative for us to improve this situation.For one thing, the number of private cars should be limited while more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.For another, more streets and roads should be constructed.Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem, there is an increased awareness that the two solutions may be combined with other possible solutions to produce the best effect.7、網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題

Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the picture briefly;2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it, and 3)give your point of view.In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However, it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people’s chats.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand, a great many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing, college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news, to study English by registering for web courses, to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music, flash, film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers, they frequently purchase books, CDs at much lower prices.For another, once indulged in the fictitious world, people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently, many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday, skipping many essential classes.After all, Internet is invented to enrich our life, to connect you and me, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.8、環(huán)境問題

Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the pictures briefly;2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.The pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon, a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one, a famous ancient Chinese poet, Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”.The drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization, progress and development.Unfortunately, as industry develops, so will the number of factories, and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence, it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand, the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand, there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.9、職業(yè)道德

Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the pictures briefly;2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.The cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing, a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture, the administrative office, salesmen, breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place, since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it, the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place, it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage, encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later, but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing, to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly, serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another, since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions, drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another

10、青少年問題

Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the cartoon briefly;2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it, and 3)give your point of view.The cartoon vividly illustrates a gang of youngsters, holding axes in their hands, are rushing to fight with others.The caption reads, “Juvenile delinquency is increasingly lower than normal age.”

Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so.To begin with, with the rising divorce rate, some children are not properly taken care of, and are easily led astray by evildoers.What is more, devoid of the nourishment of education and a school environment, the teenagers failing in various entrance examinations become full of resentment at a society which they feel has rejected them.Last but not least, inexperienced and gullible young people plunge into the illusory world of electric games, on-line chat or even pornography.Such alienation from proper social values is the slippery slope to crime.It is my view that, first of all, the whole of society should attach great importance to the sound growth of youngsters.Furthermore, proper guidance and protection of adults and schools are vital to teenagers.To sum up, if we exert every effort, the juvenile crime rate will undoubtedly be brought down and effectively controlled in a short while.

第三篇：英語寫作

Part V Writing(10%)

Direction: Write a Notice according to the information you have been provided.(10 points)

根據(jù)所給提示,用英語寫一個通知。

學(xué)生會要組織一次英語講座。假如你是學(xué)生會干部,請你用英語寫一則通知,通知時間為2012年6月12日，內(nèi)容如下:

1.2.3.4.5.講座題目:學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性 演講者:北京大學(xué)懷特教授(ProfessorWhite)講座時間:6月15日, 星期五下午2:30-4:30 地點:學(xué)校體育館 注意事項:散會后回教室就報告內(nèi)容開展討論,并制定出各自的英語學(xué)習(xí)計劃。

Words for Reference: 體育館 stadium學(xué)生會 students’ union

Part V Writing(10%)

Direction: Write a Notice according to the information you have been provided.(10 points)

假如你校學(xué)生會要舉辦一次英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇書面通知，以便張貼到布告欄上。通知時間為2012年6月12日，通知須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.比賽目的：提高學(xué)生的英語口語水平

2.比賽時間：2012年6月15日下午4點

3.比賽地點：四樓階梯教室

4.評比辦法：由五位老師做評委其中包括Mr.Smith

5.獎項設(shè)置：一等獎1名，二等獎3名，三等獎5名

6.報名辦法：到各班班長處報名

Words for Reference:學(xué)生會 students’ union階梯教室 auditorium

比賽contest評委：judge一等獎 first prize

Part V Writing(10%)

Direction: Write a Letter of Appreciation according to the information you have been provided.(10 points)

假設(shè)你是李華，交換生Tracy剛剛結(jié)束在你們學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活，已經(jīng)返回英國。作為班長，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語寫一分感謝信，感謝她一學(xué)期以來帶給大家的美好回憶，寫信時間為6月12日：

1.懷念與她相處的快樂時光；

2.感謝她對大家英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；

3.感謝她為班級捐贈的英文書籍；

4.歡迎她有機會再來中國。

Words for Reference: 回憶 memory捐贈 donate

Part V Writing(10%)

Direction: Write a Letter of Appreciation according to the information you have been provided.(10 points)

以李明的名義給Mr.Foster寫一封信。寫信日期是2012年6月12日。

內(nèi)容：已收到他寄來的禮物（一件精美的雕塑），非常喜歡這禮物，把它們放在書架上正合適。得知他將來上海參加你的生日，十分高興。請他將航班告訴你。你將去機場接他。注意：必須包括對收件人的稱謂、寫信日期、發(fā)信人的簽名等基本格式。

Words for reference: 雕塑：sculpture 航班：flight number 書架:book shelf

Part V Writing(10%)

Direction: Write a Letter of Application according to the information you have been provided.(10 points)

你校英語外籍教師Boris和Chris暑假期間準備在本地開一家西餐小店，要找若干名大學(xué)生為打工人員。下面是招聘啟事：

Wantedcollege students

Do service work and act as translators

Healthy and helpful

Small wages

Contact: bjpub@bc.com

假定你叫李華，愿意應(yīng)聘。請寫封電子郵件，介紹自己，并說明應(yīng)聘理由。

Part V Writing(10%)

Direction: Write a Letter of Application according to the information you have been provided.(10 points)

假設(shè)你是李華，得知China Daily報社招聘兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請按下列要求給報社寫一封申請信。

1.表明自己感興趣。

2.說明自己的優(yōu)勢：知識面、英語水平、人際關(guān)系、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷等。

3.希望得到回復(fù)。

Words for reference: 兼職：part-time job報社：agency記者： journalist

第四篇：英語寫作

1.英語文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)特點

英語文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)一般有三部分構(gòu)成：主題句+擴展句+結(jié)尾句

(1)主題句：所謂主題句，就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂，在英語文章段落中居于主導(dǎo)地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山，所以主題句一般位于英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。

(2)擴展句：所謂擴展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴展句所采用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數(shù)據(jù)(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。

(3)結(jié)尾句：所謂結(jié)尾句就是總結(jié)句。英語寫作也類似于漢語寫作，最后再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結(jié)尾句畢竟還是少數(shù)。因此我們通常看到英語的文章段落結(jié)構(gòu) 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴展句構(gòu)成。

學(xué)會遣詞造句

1.遣詞：

(1)詞匯等級

所謂詞匯的等級就是，我們在寫作的過程中，如果想出一個基本詞匯來之后，能夠在這個基本詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上把它在提升一下，也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用“難詞”。比如，我們一提到“重要的”，大多數(shù)同學(xué)首先會想到“important”這個單詞，那么提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義詞：significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc

(2)詞匯準確性

所謂詞匯的準確性是指，我們在有一個詞近而想到它的同義詞之后，要結(jié)合語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~。在這里必須指明的是，并不是詞匯等級越高越好，必須還要考慮到適合于不同的語境。比如，眼睛大，這個“大的”形容詞，我們首先會想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的詞就可以了呢?或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在這里很明顯用后面的詞來修飾眼睛是不可以，只能用big，因為我們聽過一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。

造句：

(1)詞組

很多考生平時寫作不太擅長用詞組，對于他們而言最習(xí)慣的就是想到漢語，然后對應(yīng)漢語思維寫出英語句子，這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合，談不上什么技巧文采可言，因此，寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流水，沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步想到與之同義的詞組，那么文章就會顯得與眾不同，更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的“重要的”這個單詞，當(dāng)我們想到important的時候，如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下，我們會想到“be of importance”。因為，語法中規(guī)定：形容詞等于of加這個形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步，我們還學(xué)過一個常用的詞組叫做“play an important role in---”。很多同學(xué)說自己的文章湊不夠字數(shù)或是沒有文采，那么采用詞組進行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢?

(2)句式

除了采用詞組，要使文章更具英語的味道，我們還需要變換句式。沒有受過

正規(guī)作文訓(xùn)練的考生，通常采用的句式多為主謂賓、主系表。于是我們看到大多數(shù)的文章充斥著這樣的形式：I am a good boy, and I am a student.I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.這樣流水帳式的文章顯然不能得到高分。

寫作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種：一是插入語;二是倒裝。

第一，插入語。

所謂插入語，英語中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個逗號之間引起的成分稱之為插入語;第二種是有兩個半破折號引起的成分稱之為插入語。如下所示(黑體劃線處)：

Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid,material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.插入語的作用主要有兩個，一個是突出主語，比如說：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二個作用是解釋說明，比如說：People, especially students, should work hard.第二，倒裝

倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套，但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種：

Only + 時間狀語

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only + 介詞詞組

Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps.否定詞位于句首(hardly when;never;not only---,but also---;seldom)在我一生當(dāng)中很難遇到這樣的人

Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.地點方位名詞位于句首

In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.(3)修辭

無論是漢語寫作還是英語寫作，修辭其實非常的重要。它是作者寫作功底具體事例地展現(xiàn)。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語寫作中的修辭問題我已經(jīng)專門寫過一篇文章(見《英語寫作幾種修辭手法》)。這里僅舉一個比喻例子，還是拿“重要的”來舉例。當(dāng)你用完詞組之后，如果你用上下面比如句子，則文章就會顯得神采飛揚，試比較：

The bicycle is important for us.The bicycle is of importance for us.The bicycle plays an important role in our life.The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important

role in our life.The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.那么很明顯，最后一個句子是我們最終拿到考場上去搏擊高分的句子。第四，平時要注意積累

很多考生為了寫好作文也作了好多工作，課下也付出了很多，包括背誦大量的文章等等，但是提筆寫作時候，仍不見的有所改觀。問題在哪里呢?高頻詞匯你就不需要了，其實就是四級的單詞...你覺得比較記住的就用用.....加油!

第五篇：英語寫作

英語作文模板

一、英語作文的框機架 對比觀點題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認為……2．另一些人認為……3．我的看法……

Nowadays，the topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦----------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法)． 解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１．問題現(xiàn)狀

２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,----------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）

１．說明事物現(xiàn)狀 ２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點 ３．你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)． 議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that_觀二_____.In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二_.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,缺 點 一.In addition, 缺 點 二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.經(jīng)典句式

（一）．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．

3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 類似句式

1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．

2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages ．（just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。）

（二）．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。1．Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．

Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind． 類似句式

1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．

（三）I．With the development of．．．，隨著……的發(fā)展，1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．

2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．

3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home． 類似句式

1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．

（四）It is important for

It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world 類似句式：

It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb.to do sth

1、It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone

（五）The+比較級..., the+比較級...1，,The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.類似句式

比較級+and+比較級（The world is getting smaller and smaller.）