第一篇：高三英語月考試題及答案

A were puttedB were putC putD took

______the music, he began to miss his hometown.2011年秋學(xué)期高三英 語月考試卷

A HearB To hearC HearingD Heard

It was ______ I had read your letter______ I understood the true state of affairs.A until;whichB not until;whichC until;thatD not until;that 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

The information can ________the mystery of Stonehenge.第一卷

A throw light uponB in terms ofC get stuckD take advantage of第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

To a ________, _______is an excuse.請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，A failure;hardshipB failure;hardC fail;hardD fail;hardly 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項，選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar.James particularly 題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

liked the cat , and as he had to for several days , he left Herbert instructions（指示，說 明）about the pet?s38.At the end of his _ 39_ day away, James telephoned his brother.“40is

Edgar?” He asked.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

“Edgar is Herbert answered.第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。There was a short Then James said, “Herbert, you are insensitive(沒有同情心).You

know how we were to each other.You should have news to me slowly.When I21 ___________, he makes mistakes.about Edgar tonight, you should have said ?Edgar is on the roof(屋頂)but I have called the fire AClever child as he isBClever as he is child

department to get him.And if I call again tomorrow, you should say the firemen are havingCAs he is a clever childDAs a clever child he isThe bridge was named_________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.tell me that the firemen had done their best , but and is at the A withB afterC fromD by

veterinarian?s(獸醫(yī)室).Then when I call the last time, you could say he has That?s the23 Should another world war _________, what would become of human beings?

a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar.And, oh, before I forget,” James “how A beak inB break downC break offD break out

” “Oh” Herbert said, waiting for a moment, “she is on the ”24 Sichuan is no longer______ it used to be.is mother ?A whereB thatC whichD what________ into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.A BornB BearC He was bornD He has born26 I have never had much an eye_____ fashion.A onB ofC forD inThe party ________to be very successful.A turned outB found outC came outD sent outThree-fourths of the surface of the earth_________ covered by sea.A wasB isC wereD areThere are signs ________a new, different South is coming out of its dark past.A whichB whatC thatD whateverThe wire(電線)_______the machines were connected were very old.A whoseB whichC in whichD with which

The civil rights activists _________into prison by the police.36.A.reach37.A.beautiful38.A.care39.A.last40.A.Where41.A.dying42.A.silence43.A.lovely44.A.made45.A.asked46.A.up

47.A.excitement48.A.finish 49.A.third

50A.unfortunately

B.be awayB.terribleB.foodB.firstB.WhatB.aliveB.breakB.closeB.causedB.thoughtB.in

B.troubleB.complete B.last

B.suddenly

C.arriveC.wonderfulC.sleepC.secondC.WhoC.deadC.restC.politeC.reportedC.worriedC.down C.interestC.failC.finally

C.unexpectedly

D.beD.careful D.actionD.thirdD.HowD.livingD.shoutD.stupidD.told

D.mentionedD.round D.surpriseD.succeed D.firstlyD.unlucky

2010年春學(xué)期高二英語期考試卷-1-

51.A.treeB.wallC.roofD.house52.A.fallenB.diedC.alive D.run 53.A.wayB.reasonC.progressD.fact54.A.saidB.askedC.talkedD.added55.A.airB.roofC.heavenD.sky

第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

A married couple are driving along a highway at sixty mph(=miles per hour)Her husband suddenly looks over at her and says, “Honey , I know we?ve been married for twenty years but I want a divorce(離婚)”.The wife says nothing but slowly increases to seventy mph.He then says, “I don?t want you to try and talk me out of it（勸我不做）”, because I?ve fallen in love with your best friend and she?s a better lover than you.” Again the wife stays quiet but speeds up as her anger increases.“I want the house,” he insists, pressing his luck.Again the wife speeds up to eighty mph.He says, “I want the car, too” But she just drives faster and faster.By now she?s up to ninety mph.“All right,” he says.“I want the bank accounts(銀行賬戶)and all the credit cards too.” The wife slowly starts to turn to a bridge overpass piling.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, “Isn?t there anything you want?” The wife says, “No.I have got everything I need.” “Oh really?” he says.“So what have you got?” Right before they knock into the wall at one hundred mph, the wife smiles and says, “The Airbag.” 56.What does the phrase “behind the wheel” in the first paragraph mean ?

A.Sitting at the back seatB.Driving the carC.Sitting beside the driverD.Behind the car57.What do you think of the husband?

A.StupidB.KindC.SmartC.Merciful58.What would be the end of the story?

A.The husband dies in the accidentB.The wife dies in the accidentC.The couple both dieD.None of them dies59.Which could be the best title for the story?

A.I Want to DivorceB.I Only Want the AirbagC.A Traffic AccidentD.The Husband and Wife

easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Anhui have a good idea.They make their own shopping bags.They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents.They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.They think it is their duty to protect the environment.60.People in China have to now.A.throw plastic bags here and there B.collect plastic bags in the street

C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets

61.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ________,A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets62.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ______ for shopping.A.no bagsB.free plastic bagsC.their own bagsD.super – thin plastic bags63.What?s the main idea of this article(文章)？

A.Making super –thin plastic bags been banned in ChinaB.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution

C.Some students in Anhui begin to make their own shopping bags

D.To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.C

Mr.and Mrs.Brown were going abroad for their holiday.They had a dog called Blackie.Which they were very fond of, but they could not take him abroad with them.So they looked for a good place to leave him in while they were away , and at last found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away.They took Blackie there just before they left for their holiday, and sadly said good – bye to him.At the end of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that hour, they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him back.So the next morning Mr.Brown got into his car and drove off happily to collect Blackie.When he reached home with the dog , he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I don?t think Blackie can have enjoyed his stay at that place very much.He barked(吠叫)all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”

Mrs.Brown looked at dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear.He was certainly trying to tell you something.But be wasn?t trying to tell you that he hadn?t enjoyed his stay at that place.He was only complaining（抱怨）that you were bringing the wrong dog home.This isn?t Blackie!” 64.The Browns decided to leave their dog somewhere while they were away because.___________.A.they did not want to take him with themB.the dog refused to go with them

C.they were not allowed to take him abroadD.they were not fond of him any more

B

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned(禁止)free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on June.1.It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super – thin（超薄）plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are

65.The day they got back to England, they _________.A.went to get the dog right awayB.did not go there at all

C.went there, but that place was closedD.waited for the place was closed66.What do you think “You are quite right, dear” means?

A.She was saying “You are wrong”

B.There was something wrong with their dog.C.The dog did want to tell him something, “He was bringing home the wrong dog.” D.She fully agreed with her husband.67.According to Mrs.Brown, the dog________.A.was happy to be with his mastersB.wanted to eat something

C.would rather stay longer at that placeD.was angry because they were not his masters

D

Suppose a man has a car accident.He is hurt badly and is unconscious（失去知覺），that is, he can?t think, speak, or hear.His family takes him to the hospital.The doctors tell that brain is dead.A machine can make him breathe.Now the patient?s family must answer some difficult questions.Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe?

Sometimes machines can make an unconscious person breathe for years.However, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again.Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die?

Someone who is unconscious can?t say he wants to die.Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea.Some think otherwise.Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive.The unconscious person doesn?t know this.Machines only make the family and friends hurt longer.The sick person will finally die anyway.68.Someone who is hurt badly and is unconscious ______pain.A.must feelB.doesn?t feelC.often feelsD.sometimes feels69.When a person?s brain is dead, he ________.A.will never wakes up againB.maybe wakes up again

C.will wake up again by using a machineD.sometimes wakes up70.Which of the following is true?

A.An unconscious person knows he must die.B.Brain death isn?t a real death

C.A conscious person can realize he must dieD.None of the above is true

71.The best title of this article is _________,A.Is Brain Death a Real Death?

B.Every Unconscious Man Can Never Be SavedC.Can Machines Make an Unconscious Man Breathe? D.Let Every Unconscious Man Die

dark? He shocked any rat that went into a dark area.After five to eight days the rats learned that a more peaceful life could be lived in lighted boxes.They got to love the light.Then he killed the rats.He injected（注射）part of their trained brains into 638 mice.These mice had shown they liked the dark.He put parts of the brains of untrained rats into 132 other mice.These mice also liked the dark.Results? Animals that got the trained brains spent an average of 63 seconds in the dark.Animals that got the untrained brains averaged 118 seconds in the dark.72.Dr Ungar got his rats to love the light by ________.A.shockingB.killing them

C.keeping the cages under lightD.keeping them in the dark area

73.He injected part of the brains of trained rats into 638 mice to see _________.A.whether the mice still unlike the darkB.the differences between rats and miceC.how long they could like

D.whether he could change the action of the mice physically74.Mice that got the trained brains ____________

A.spent more time in the darkB.spent less time in the darkC.acted as if nothing had happenedD.didn?t like the dark any longer75.Dr Ungar seemed to prove ___________.A.it is possible to pass learned information from one animal to anotherB.rats like the darkC.doctors can change people?s actionsD.rats can get used to living in light places

第二卷

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題：第小題1分，滿分10分）（注意：在試卷上作答無效）．．．．．．．．

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的第一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏寫符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

E

Dr Ungar trained rats(耗子)to prefer lighted boxes.How did he do this to rats that usually prefer the

A crow(烏鴉)was thirsty.He was look for water everywhere.76_______ Finally he saw a bottle where there was77_______a little water.And the bottle?s neck was long and narrow.78_______ His beak(鳥嘴)was not short enough to get the water.79_______ What should he do? He found there are80_______ a lot of small stones besides the bottle.81_______ He thought hard.Then he had good idea.82_______ He picked the stone one by one and83_______ put them on into the bottle gently.The water84_______

in the bottle was rising slow.And he was85_______ able to drink the water at last.新賓中學(xué)2011年秋學(xué)期高三年級月考

書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無效）

假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Alice 給你寫信決定今年來上海旅游，同時向你了解上海世博會英語 科答案

（1-5BCCAA6-10ACBAC11-15CACCC16-20 BABCA 21-25ABDDA26-30CBACB31-35DCDAB

36-40DBABC41-45ACDAA46-50CBACD51-55 CABDD 注意：

56-60BDCAB61-65CADAB66-70 CDCDC71-75 ADABC1、詞數(shù)100左右；

2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 改錯

3、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

76第二個in→ on77because→so78well前加as或者刪掉wellDear Alice,me80time→times81either→neither82speak→spoke I? m very pleased to know that you?ll travel to Shanghai84anything→something85 more刪掉或more→very

I?m looking forward to meeting you as soon possible.Yours,Li Hua

79myself→

83√

第二篇：高三月考語文試題及答案

語文試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時150分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷（共36分）

一、（15分，每小題3分）

1．下列詞語中加點的字，全都正確的一項是 A．叨（dāo）擾吁(yù)請發(fā)請?zhí)?tiě)博聞強(qiáng)識（shí）B．裹挾(jiā）滯(zhì)脹準(zhǔn)噶（gé)爾戛(jiá)然而止 C．股肱(hóng)摒(bìng)棄發(fā)橫財（hèng）嗲(diǎ)聲嗲氣 D．泊(bó)車闃(qù)寂挑(tiǎo)大梁唾(tuò)手可得 2．下列詞語中，沒有錯別字的一項是

A．欠收天然氣百味具陳勵精圖治 B．輻射高粱稈受益匪淺九州方圓 C．湊和炮筒子金榜提名懷瑾握瑜 D．埋單一柱香鴉雀無聲浮光略影 3．下列語句中,標(biāo)點符號使用正確的一項是

A．南水北調(diào)工程分東線、中線、西線三條調(diào)水線路，與長江、淮河、黃河、海河相互連接，構(gòu)成我國水資源“四橫三縱、南北調(diào)配、東西互濟(jì)”的總體格局。

B．地鐵控制中心通知沿線車站廣播告知乘客：因南延線突發(fā)事件，請乘客耐心等待，或改乘其他交通工具，經(jīng)過工人加班搶修，大約十點鐘，地鐵南延線已恢復(fù)正常運營。

C．90年來，我黨經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)挫折，但始終百折不撓，上下求索，終于走出了一條馬克思主義基本原理同中國具體實際相結(jié)合的成功之路：中國特色社會主義道路。

D．溫家寶總理在回答記者提問時說，在十二五和今后相當(dāng)長的時間內(nèi)，我們都要把文化的改革和發(fā)展放在重要的位置。

4．下列各句中，加點詞語使用錯誤的一項是

A．清華人始終牢記黨和人民的期望與囑托，篳路藍(lán)縷、艱苦奮斗，推動清華大學(xué)朝著世界一流大．．．．學(xué)的目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)，奏響了百年清華發(fā)展史上最華美的樂章……

B．中國是一個擁有不少核電站的國家，我們應(yīng)該結(jié)合國情，未雨綢繆，從日本福島核電站爆炸中．．．．吸取教訓(xùn)，全面升級核安全保障監(jiān)測措施。

C．曲阜尼山硯石，色呈柑黃，有疏密不勻的黑色松花紋，觀之鐘靈毓秀，觸之滑膩溫潤。制作硯．．．．臺、下墨利，發(fā)墨好，久用不乏。

D．在鄒城鐵山公園中，經(jīng)常可以看到一些老人用清水在地上寫毛筆字，他們大多旁若無人，揮毫．．．．潑“水”，點折撇捺，或娟秀，或狂放，風(fēng)格各異，都頗具功底。5．下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是

A.“女人坊散文精品賞析叢書”共收錄鐵凝及張抗抗、陳祖芬、畢淑敏、遲子建等五位女作家。作品反映了女作家對生活、對生命、對自然的感性認(rèn)知和理性思考。

B．雙匯瘦肉精事件進(jìn)一步引發(fā)了人們對食品安全問題的高度關(guān)注，雖然雙匯集團(tuán)采取了貨品下架

等措施，但誰又敢確保這樣的安全問題不會再次出現(xiàn)呢?

C．好像一夜之間的事情，因勞動力配置不當(dāng)以及內(nèi)陸地區(qū)實行鼓勵創(chuàng)造就業(yè)的措施，引發(fā)了廣東省的“用工荒”現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生。D．《京華時報》爆出新聞，稱已拍攝過半的長篇音樂電視劇《幽蘭操》，是姜文最想要出演的人物。該說法被質(zhì)疑為炒作并引發(fā)網(wǎng)友的強(qiáng)烈不滿。

二、（9分，每小題3分）

閱讀下面的文字，完成6～8題。

孔林,地面上的家譜楊朝明 劉續(xù)兵

孔林就像地面上的孔氏家族譜系，后人安葬前輩，昭穆不亂，井然有序。林內(nèi)分布著歷代“衍圣公”以及可以入孔氏宗譜的后裔子孫墓葬群。因年代久遠(yuǎn)，孔門第四十二代以前，除孔子祖孫三代墓世代祭祀不絕，仍保持著完整的墓碑、祠壇和神道石以外，只有第四代的墓有確切位臵，其余已不可考。不過，從戰(zhàn)國到宋代，墓群都按時代分布著。而自從第五十五代開始，墓葬歸屬則座座明確，尤其是元、明、清三代，保存基本完好。

作為偉大圣人，孔子深刻認(rèn)識社會人生，也對天命、鬼神有自己的理解。孔子主張通過祭祀的儀式教育人們要追念先祖功德，希望通過這些禮儀教化人心，使“民德歸厚”。孔子推崇周禮，強(qiáng)調(diào)“慎終追遠(yuǎn)”，重視喪葬與祭祀，主張“葬之以禮”“祭之以禮”，其著眼點應(yīng)該在于現(xiàn)世人間的秩序。社會風(fēng)氣的好壞，取決于孝道是否得到施行，愛心的培養(yǎng)應(yīng)當(dāng)從“孝親”開始，所以孔子說“立愛自親始”。人只有做到“親親”才能“愛人”，只有在“親親”的基礎(chǔ)上加強(qiáng)修養(yǎng)，推己及人，才能“不獨親其親，不獨子其子”“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”，進(jìn)而才能做到“泛愛眾”“四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟”。

“孝”是愛心形成的基礎(chǔ)，“孝”是整個倫理乃至人文大廈的根基。孔子認(rèn)為，只要是“人”，就應(yīng)當(dāng)具有仁德，而“孝敬父母”就會有仁德；人之所以為人，“孝”是一個基本標(biāo)志。什么是“孝”，孔子曾經(jīng)做過不少解答。例如，他說孝的人能夠做到“三年無改于父之道”，哪一位父親都希望兒女走正途，父親去世后能自我約束，幾年內(nèi)不改其志，十分難得。一個人是否做到了“孝”，可以從不同的角度進(jìn)行考量，而“葬之以禮”“祭之以禮”也是孝的重要表現(xiàn)，用孔子的話說這叫“無違”，也就是不違背禮制。孔子所說的“父之道”的傳承，愛心的遞相授受，人文的薪火相傳，不都是這樣一代一代進(jìn)行的嗎?

孔子是春秋末年的魯國人，其以“孝”為中心的儒學(xué)是魯文化結(jié)出的豐碩“精神文明”的成果。西周初年，魯國的第一代國君伯禽來到魯國，積極推行周禮，采取了“尊尊而親親”的“治國方針”，形成了魯國獨具特色的文化品格。

孔氏家族沒有因為王朝的更迭而有大的起伏，井然有序、“萬古長春”的孔林，這部地面上的家譜，也喻示著孔子學(xué)說超越特定時代的價值。兵連禍結(jié)的時候人們盼望和平與和諧，禮崩樂壞的時候人們期待仁政與德治，在歷史上，不論哪朝哪代，不論哪個民族，前來祭祀孔子的人絡(luò)繹不絕。絡(luò)繹不絕的掃墓隊伍，簡潔而寓意悠遠(yuǎn)的儀式，無聲的靜默哀思，古木森森的背景，生動地傳達(dá)著中華民族古老文化的信息。（摘自《文明》2011年第4期有改動）

6．孔林里能使“后人安葬前輩，昭穆不亂，井然有序”，不屬于其原因的一項是

A．因為從戰(zhàn)國到宋代，墓群都按時代分布著；而孔門前四代和第五十五代以后的墓群，墓葬歸屬則座座明確，保存基本完好。

B．孔子對天命、鬼神有自己的理解。孔子主張通過祭祀的儀式教育人們要追念先祖功德，希望通過這些禮儀教化人心，使“民德歸厚”。

C．孔子推崇周禮，強(qiáng)調(diào)“慎終追遠(yuǎn)”，重視喪葬與祭祀，主張“葬之以禮”“祭之以禮”，其著眼點應(yīng)該在于現(xiàn)世人間的秩序。D．子孫能以禮葬、祭先輩，才可能去“愛人”，才可能親人之親、老人之老，進(jìn)而才能做到“泛愛眾”“四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟”。

7．下列各項中，不能直接說明“?孝?是整個倫理乃至人文大廈的根基”這句話的含意的一項是 A．只要是“人”，就應(yīng)當(dāng)具有仁德，有仁德就會“孝敬父母”；人之為人，“孝”是一個基本標(biāo)志。B．有孝心的人能夠做到“三年無改于父之道”，父親去世后能自我約束走正途，幾年內(nèi)不改其志。C．孔子所說“父之道”的傳承，愛心的遞相授受，人文的薪火相傳，都是孝禮制下的代代相續(xù)。D．伯禽積極推行周禮，采取了“尊尊而親親”的“治國方針”，形成了魯國獨具特色的文化品格。8．下列表述，符合原文意思的一項是

A．除孔門第四十三代至第五十四代的墓沒有確切位置，不可考證外；其余，則是墓葬歸屬座座分明，有些還保存基本完好。

B．一個人是否做到了“孝”，可以從不同的角度進(jìn)行考量，而“無違”即不違背禮制，也是做到“孝”的一個重要表現(xiàn)。

C．井然有序、“萬古長春”的孔林，這部地面上的家譜，也因為孔氏家族一直沒有大的起伏，而使孔子學(xué)說有超越特定時代的價值。

D．在歷史上，人們絡(luò)繹不絕地來到孔林，以簡潔而意義悠遠(yuǎn)的儀式祭祀孔子，主要為了表達(dá)對和平與和諧的盼望、對仁政與德治的期待。

三、（12分，每小題3分）

閱讀下面的文言文，完成9－12題。

畢再遇，字德卿，兗州人也。父進(jìn)，積階至武義大夫。再遇以恩補(bǔ)官，隸侍衛(wèi)馬司，武藝絕人。孝宗召見，太悅，賜戰(zhàn)袍、金錢。

開禧二年，下詔北伐，以殿帥郭倪招撫山東、京東，遣再遇與統(tǒng)制陳孝慶取泗州。再遇請選新刺敢死軍為前鋒，倪以八十七人付之。招撫司克日進(jìn)兵，金人聞之，閉榷場、塞城門為備。再遇曰：“敵已知吾濟(jì)師之日矣，兵以奇勝，當(dāng)先一日出其不意。”孝慶從之。再遇饗士卒，激以忠義，進(jìn)兵薄泗州。泗有東西兩城，再遇令陳戈旗舟楫于石屯下，如欲攻西城者，乃自以麾下兵從陟山徑趨東城南角，先登，殺敵數(shù)百，金人大潰，守城者開北門遁。西城猶堅守，再遇立大將旗，呼曰：“大宋畢將軍在此，爾等中原遺民也，可速降。”旋有淮平知縣縋城而下乞降，于是兩城皆定。郭倪來饗士，出御寶刺史牙牌授再遇，辭曰：“國家河南八

十有一州，今下泗兩城即得一刺史，繼此何以賞之？且招撫得朝廷幾牙牌來？”固辭不受。尋除環(huán)衛(wèi)官。

倪調(diào)李汝翼、郭倬取宿州，復(fù)遣孝慶等繼之。命再遇以四百八十騎為先鋒取徐州，至虹，遇郭、李兵裹創(chuàng)旋，問之，則曰：“宿州城下大水，我?guī)煵焕y(tǒng)制田俊邁已為敵擒矣。”再遇督兵疾趨，次靈壁，遇孝慶駐兵于鳳凰山，將引還，再遇曰：“宿州雖不捷，然兵家勝負(fù)不常，豈宜遽自挫！吾

奉招撫命取徐州，假道于此，寧死靈壁北門外，不死南門外也。”會倪以書抵孝慶，令班師，再遇曰：“郭、李軍潰，賊必追躡，吾當(dāng)自御之。”金果以五千余騎分兩道來，再遇令敢死二十人守靈壁北門，自領(lǐng)兵沖敵陣。金人見其旗，呼曰“畢將軍來也”。遂遁。再遇手揮雙刀，絕水追擊，殺敵甚眾，甲裳盡赤，逐北三十里。諸軍發(fā)靈壁，再遇獨留未動，度軍行二十余里，乃火靈壁。諸將問：“夜不火，火今日，何也？”再遇曰：“夜則照見虛實，晝則煙埃莫睹，彼已敗不敢迫，諸軍乃可安行無虞。汝輩安知兵易進(jìn)而難退邪？”

嘉定元年，除左驍衛(wèi)上將軍。和好成，累疏乞歸田里，賜詔不允，除保康軍承宣使，降詔獎諭，尋令帶職奏事，提舉佑神觀。六年，提舉太平興國宮，十年，以武信軍節(jié)度使致仕。卒，年七十。贈太尉，累贈太師，謚忠毅。（選自《宋史?列傳一百六十一》，原文有刪節(jié)）9．對下列句子中加點的詞的解釋，不正確的一項是 A．吾奉招撫命取徐州，假道于此假：借(道)．B．招撫司克日進(jìn)兵克：能夠(當(dāng)天)．C．逐北三十里北：逃跑的人 ．D．再遇手揮雙刀，絕水追擊絕：渡過，橫渡 ．

10．下列各組句子中，加點詞的意義和用法相同的一組是

A．會倪以書抵孝慶B．乃自以麾下兵從陟山徑趨東城南角以武信軍節(jié)度使致仕諸軍乃可安行無虞

C．統(tǒng)制田俊邁已為敵擒矣D．汝輩安知兵易進(jìn)而難退邪

為國者無使為積威之所劫哉蓋嘆酈元之簡而笑李渤之陋也 11．下列句子編為四組，全部屬于表現(xiàn)畢再遇卓越的軍事才能的一項是 ①敵已知吾濟(jì)師之日矣，兵以奇勝，當(dāng)先一日出其不意②再遇令陳戈旗舟楫于石屯下，如欲攻西城者 ③今下泗兩城即得一刺史，繼此何以賞之④寧死靈壁北門外，不死南門外也⑤郭、李軍潰，賊必追躡，吾當(dāng)自御之⑥夜則照見虛實，晝則煙埃莫睹 A．①②⑤B．②③⑥C．③④⑥D(zhuǎn)．①④⑤12．下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解和分析，不正確的一項是

A．畢再遇的父親經(jīng)多次提拔，最后升到武義大夫。畢再遇則是借父親的恩蔭做的官，而后來又因武藝出眾，受到孝宗皇帝的喜愛和賞賜。

B．畢再遇用聲東擊西、分化瓦解等策略，很快攻下泗州的東西兩城。當(dāng)上級獎賞他時，他卻表現(xiàn)出一種以國事為先、不計個人得失的胸懷和氣度。

C．攻打宿州的郭、李部隊出師不利，畢再遇聽說后趕快引兵馳援，與陳孝慶部會合，截?fù)羟皝碜汾s的金軍，殺敵眾多，使金軍潰敗。然后火焚靈壁，安全撤離。

D．戰(zhàn)事平息，宋金講和，畢再遇屢次上疏，表達(dá)告老還鄉(xiāng)的愿望；可是南宋皇帝對他仍是極力挽留，不僅表彰獎勵，還多次為其加官晉爵。

故鄉(xiāng)永在凸 凹

四、（24分）13．把文言文閱讀材料中加橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）故鄉(xiāng)的村口有一盤石碾，碾花已經(jīng)斑駁了，卻依舊完整地立在那里。因為與石碾有關(guān)的人，許（1）再遇饗士卒，激以忠義，進(jìn)兵薄泗州。(3分)多都還健在，包括我，也包括那個當(dāng)著村長的人。（2）旋有淮平知縣縋城而下乞降，于是兩城皆定。(3分)現(xiàn)在，人們都吃著面粉和從東北流入的精米，石碾的功能早已廢掉了，我們之所以還固執(zhí)地保（3）宿州雖不捷，然兵家勝負(fù)不常，豈宜遽自挫！(4分)留著它，是因為它承載著生命的記憶。上個世紀(jì)的六七十年代，故鄉(xiāng)的吃食幾乎只有玉米。玉米被14．閱讀下面這首宋詞，然后回答問題。（8分）我們種下，被我們收獲，然后拿到石碾上去加工，最后被我們吃到肚里。整個過程都是我們親自參昭君怨梅花 與的勞作，沒有多余的指望，也沒有坐享其成的不安，日子雖然清寡，卻也飽滿著。鄭 域在故鄉(xiāng)，還有一個不能被拆卸的“部件”，便是村口大柳樹上，那掛用廢鐵制成的鐘。道是花來春未，道是雪來香異。竹外一枝斜，野人家。生活，進(jìn)入了人民公社的程序，勞動就變成了集體或團(tuán)隊的方式，那掛鐘就有了發(fā)號施令的作冷落竹籬茅舍，富貴玉堂瓊榭。兩地不同栽，一般開。用。那個時節(jié)，社會主義建設(shè)，在這個貧瘠的山地，其實也簡化為一個解決吃飯的問題。如果不服（1）詞的上片“道是花來春未，道是雪來香異”一句寫出了梅花怎樣的特點？（4分）從鐘的指令，土地就會荒蕪，玉米就會難豐收，人們就會挨餓。況且，敲鐘的人和被鐘聲匯集的人，（2）詞的下片運用了什么表達(dá)技巧？結(jié)合詩句分析這種表達(dá)技巧的好處。（4分）都要毫不例外地下到地里去，都要“躬耕田畝”。鐘所敲擊而出的，不是“官本位”的權(quán)威，而是“民15．補(bǔ)寫出下面各句名篇中的空缺部分。（任選3個小題）（6分）本位”的和聲，或者說，它是“日出而作”，結(jié)伴而行，共同創(chuàng)造生活的“安魂曲”。人們因此而敬(1)昔我往矣，_________。今我來思，_________。《詩經(jīng)?采薇》 重它，信任它。(2)月明星稀，_________。_________，何枝可依？（曹操《短歌行》）所以，這掛鐘是個溫馨的歷史記憶，告訴人們：昨天的日子，還有一段值得回味的時光——物(3)_________，響窮彭蠡之濱；_________，聲斷衡陽之浦。（王勃《滕王閣序》）質(zhì)雖然短缺，但卻有一種難得的公平與公正，人們一起卑微，一起忍耐，即便是含辛茹苦，血汗交(4)清風(fēng)徐來，_________。舉酒屬客，誦明月之詩，_________。（蘇軾《赤壁賦》）迸，也是心甘情愿的。

五、（12分）從山地走到平原，已20余年了，故鄉(xiāng)的人事已更迭得無法辨認(rèn)，甚至有“家園”不在之感。但16．在下面橫線處，各補(bǔ)寫兩個例子，和前后句構(gòu)成排比句。（4分）是，只要一見到那石碾、那鐘，心頭就溫厚起來——因為他們還能指出我的來路，還能喚起我昨天春天品味牡丹，我為其氣節(jié)而贊嘆，“競夸天下無花艷，獨立人間第一春”，真花王也； 的生命情感，便松了一口氣——故鄉(xiāng)還是在的。夏天______________________________________________________________________父親去世之后，母親被我接了出來，回到故鄉(xiāng)的機(jī)會就少了。這反而加深了我對故鄉(xiāng)的思念。秋天______________________________________________________________________ 因為母親就像一把離鄉(xiāng)之土，即便是離開了母體，也帶著故鄉(xiāng)的腥味——她雖然身在城市，逡巡在冬天品味梅花，我為其勇毅而擊節(jié)，“眾芳搖落獨暄妍，占盡風(fēng)情向小園”，真勇士也。樓宇之間，但她鄉(xiāng)音不改，所思所敘，都是故鄉(xiāng)的舊事，好像眼下的生活與她毫無關(guān)系。17．依次填入下面橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是。(4分)她常說的一句話，就是：“我一旦合上了眼睛，你一定把我弄回老家去，跟你父親葬在一起。” 在我所常見的庭院植物中，葉子之大，除了芭蕉以外，恐怕無過于梧桐了。_____________________你若跟她叨念眼前的事體，她的眼神是淡漠的，跟你的感情好像也有些隔膜；只有說到家鄉(xiāng)的①窗前擺了幾枝梧桐，我覺得綠意實在太多了。一枝一葉，她才明亮了眼睛，話語綿密得像仲夏的雨腳，一團(tuán)親情也盈盈溢溢。于是，母子的語境②那豬耳朵一般的東西，重重疊疊地掛著，一直從低枝上掛到樹頂。便總是過去的時態(tài)，好像我還未曾長大，依然依偎在她的雙膝之上。③梧桐葉雖不及它大，可是數(shù)目極多。母親真是一把故鄉(xiāng)的土，即便是灑落在異鄉(xiāng)，也固執(zhí)地培植著屬于故鄉(xiāng)的情感。④若登樓眺望，芭蕉便落在眼底，應(yīng)見“梧桐分綠上窗紗”了。故鄉(xiāng)的村長是我的同齡人，有一些文化，有一些主見。他專程來找我，對我說：你也算是個名人了，⑤芭蕉葉形狀雖大，數(shù)目不多，那丁香結(jié)要過好幾天才展開一張葉子來，全樹的葉子寥寥可數(shù)。我想給你在家鄉(xiāng)修一座故居。⑥古人說“芭蕉分綠上窗紗”，眼光未免太低，只是階前窗下的所見而已。我說：你千萬別做煞風(fēng)景的事，咱家鄉(xiāng)最讓人動心的是村頭的石碾、大柳樹上的掛鐘，還有南18． 在5月13日母親節(jié)到來之際，為了表達(dá)對母親的感恩之情，同學(xué)們想了兩個上聯(lián)，請對出下方人稀罕的大土炕和石板瓦頂?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)民居，而不是一個無名作家的所謂故居。所以，你要真的開發(fā)聯(lián)。（4分）旅游的話，就該保留好故鄉(xiāng)那些原汁原味的東西。（1）懷胎十月，母愛深似海；______________，____________。村長對我有意見，忿忿地走了。不久就傳來消息，說村長貸了一筆款，修了一片南方的曲徑回（2）幼時不曉事，媽媽嘮叨總逆耳；_____________，_______________。廊和竹樓茅舍。我心中很是不快，感到所謂故鄉(xiāng)，其實是相對于游子來說的，或者說是相對于過去

六、（18分）本題為選做題，考生須從所給

（一）（二）兩題中任選一題作答，不能全選。的生活記憶來說的；故鄉(xiāng)之內(nèi)的人，往往是不懂故鄉(xiāng)的，是體會不到故鄉(xiāng)的意味的。

（一）閱讀下面的文字，完成19～22題。（18分）雖然我不同意村長的做法，但我沒有加以阻攔；因為我明白，故鄉(xiāng)畢竟是那里的人的生存土壤，第Ⅱ卷(共114分)

要想過上好日子，固守是沒有出路的，就得發(fā)展。而發(fā)展是不念舊的，它面對的是未來。只是出于對石碾和鐘擔(dān)憂，我給他寫了一封信，希望他善待它們，那是游子對故鄉(xiāng)的感情寄托。

他回信給我，請我放心，說對待那些舊物，他的感情是與我相通的。但他在最后反問我道：如果我不在了，又該怎么辦？要知道，后人的想法到底與我們的不同。

他的反問使我陷入久久的憂傷。母親察覺了我的情緒，送來探尋的目光。我心頭一熱，對自己說：石碾與鐘不在了又有何妨？還有父母的墳塋！父母的墳塋就是游子的根脈，所在之地，也就是故鄉(xiāng)了。

19．關(guān)于故鄉(xiāng)的“在”與“不在”，作者的認(rèn)識經(jīng)歷了一個怎樣的變化過程？（4分）20．作者為什么特別希望能保留下故鄉(xiāng)的石碾和鐘？（4分）

21．文章的主題是故鄉(xiāng)，卻用了不少篇幅敘寫母親，這樣寫有什么作用？（4分）

22．某些舊的東西（如文中所寫石碾、鐘、傳統(tǒng)民居）有其特定的價值，但保留它們可能會影響未來的發(fā)展，這時候我們是應(yīng)該更強(qiáng)調(diào)保留，還是應(yīng)該更關(guān)注發(fā)展？請結(jié)合本文文意，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā＃?分）

（二）閱讀下面的文字，完成19～22題。（18分）史鐵生百日祭何立偉

鐵生去世百日了，但我仍不相信他走了，就像他曾經(jīng)說過的，死亡是一個謠言。

回想鐵生去世的當(dāng)天，韓少功給我發(fā)來了鐵生的一張照片和一組詩，還有蔣子丹多年前寫的一篇關(guān)于鐵生的印象記。其實我20多年前也寫過鐵生，主要是記那次海南筆會上鐵生給我的印象。那次到海南時海南尚未建省，還很原生態(tài)。去的作家不少，有林斤瀾、李陀、陳建功、韓少功、蘇童、儲福金等。

最令人欣喜和意外的是，蘇童和范小天居然把輪椅上的鐵生抬上飛機(jī)，飛到了海南，而且后來我們坐南海艦隊的登陸艇出海，鐵生也被朋友們弄上了船。韓少功后來有次跟我一起回憶這么些年來參加過的筆會，都覺得那次海南之行令人印象最深。我想，這個印象之深，最主要的一個原因，就是因了鐵生。

這可能是鐵生一生中唯一一次遠(yuǎn)行的筆會。鐵生的氣質(zhì)，在所有的作家中是最深沉凝重的，我們在海水中嬉戲的時候不經(jīng)意回頭一瞥，見他坐著輪椅，在沙灘上抬頭凝望，像一尊佛的剪影。那剪影讓我心頭一顫。我覺得我們是用腳在大地上行走，而鐵生是用思想在大地上行走。他走得比我們都遠(yuǎn)。

我們在海軍大院的一間大房間里抽煙，爭論文學(xué)，鐵生總顯得沉默，偶然插上一句話，卻是相當(dāng)?shù)木伲f的都是經(jīng)過深思的話，令人回味再三。我閱中國當(dāng)代作家無數(shù)，唯覺得鐵生有很特別的氣場——你挨近他，就會覺得自己脫離了低級趣味，會覺得自己有向上的欲望，會在那一瞬間拼命追求崇高和美。真的是相當(dāng)奇怪，他身上有種電磁會傳遞給你，讓你當(dāng)場忘了俗念。

我后來想，這就是人格的感染力。在中國當(dāng)代作家中，對生命作終極思考的人，大概沒有誰能超過鐵生。正因為了透了生命，鐵生的人格才淬了火，達(dá)于真正的寬厚和仁慈，達(dá)于一種對眾生的神性的大愛。于是他的生命的境界，傳達(dá)到他的文字，無不顯出了文學(xué)的高貴、深沉和溫暖，同時也顯出了他的人格上的偉岸和力量。

在中國的作家中只要見到他的文字我就會去讀的，只有史鐵生、阿城、韓少功、馬原、張承志等少數(shù)幾位。他們要么在文化上有厚度，要么在思想上有銳度，要么在情感上有深度，要么在視野上有寬度，要么在藝術(shù)上有純度，鐵生永遠(yuǎn)是排在第一位的。他走得最遠(yuǎn)，達(dá)于哲學(xué)、宗教和文學(xué)的遙遙的極地。在后來的許多重大的國內(nèi)文學(xué)獎項中，竟然都沒有史鐵生的名字，這是中國的文學(xué)獎的悲哀，也是中國的文學(xué)獎的墮落。好在明白的人還有不少，都明白史鐵生在中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)中的分量和價值——鐵生是寂寞的，熱鬧和鮮花和市場暢銷從來沒有簇?fù)磉^他，但他在我心中仍然是中國文學(xué)的精神標(biāo)高。他是那些出鏡率曝光率居高的明星作家們不能望其項背的。我還可以說，鐵生是當(dāng)代中國贏得最廣泛尊敬和愛戴的作家。

我的漫畫集《失眠的星光》出版的時候，鐵生給我寫下了溫暖的序言。那年他的長篇小說《病隙碎筆》付梓前，鐵生特意囑我為書稿插圖。我感到非常榮幸，能夠為鐵生做一點事情，一生都會光榮。現(xiàn)在鐵生走了，這本書還留在人間，封面上有“何立偉插圖”五個字，是永遠(yuǎn)的紀(jì)念！我很少看到鐵生寫詩，在韓少功發(fā)來的鐵生的詩里，他寫道：

呵，節(jié)日已經(jīng)來臨/聽遠(yuǎn)處那熱烈的寂靜/我已跳出喧囂/謠言、謎語和幻影/最后的祈禱/是愛地重逢

這是他生前的預(yù)言。鐵生在他1991年發(fā)表的著名散文《我與地壇》中曾說過：“死是一件不必急于求成的事，死是一個必然會降臨的節(jié)日。”他在2011年元旦到來之前跳出了喧囂、謠言、謎語和幻影。他的前世今生已在愛地重逢。這是他的終于降臨的節(jié)日。

鐵生走后，誰也沒想到，廣大讀者對他，自發(fā)地表現(xiàn)出那么真摯的熱愛和追念。沒有誰煽情或炒作，也沒有誰刻意組織、宣傳，可是讀者就是尊敬他懷念他痛惜他，而且這里面年輕人占有很大的比重——我覺得這才是真正的光榮，比得什么文學(xué)大獎都榮耀。鐵生永遠(yuǎn)活在我的心里。

史鐵生，永遠(yuǎn)活在中國文學(xué)當(dāng)中。

注：史鐵生，當(dāng)代作家。1951年生人，21歲時雙腿癱瘓，長年與輪椅相伴，后又患腎病并發(fā)展到尿毒癥，靠透析維持生命，自稱“職業(yè)是生病，業(yè)余在寫作”。2010年12月31日因突發(fā)腦溢血逝世，享年59歲。代表作有《我的遙遠(yuǎn)的清平灣》《我與地壇》《病隙碎筆》等。19．在作者眼里，史鐵生有著怎樣的人格感染力？（4分）20．文末“鐵生永遠(yuǎn)活在我的心里”“史鐵生，永遠(yuǎn)活在中國文學(xué)當(dāng)中” 這兩句話的含義有何異同？（4分）

21．文中多處運用了對比手法，請舉出兩例并分析其作用。（4分）

22．在史鐵生身上，我們可以得到哪些關(guān)于人生價值觀的啟示？請結(jié)合本文文意，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā＃?分）

七、作文（60分）

23．閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求作文。“我連做夢都在希望，”石頭對泥土說，“希望像你一樣，身上升出青青的芳草，茂盛的林木，可是始終不能如愿，你說這是什么原因呢？”“你先回答我一個問題，”泥土笑了笑說，“從你的身上幾時能吸收一點養(yǎng)分？”

要求：全面理解材料，構(gòu)思作文。自主確定立意，確定文體、標(biāo)題；不要脫離材料的含意，不要套作，不得抄襲，不少于800字。

參考答案

一、（15分，每小題3分）1．D（A叨tāo，識zhì；B挾xié，噶gá；C肱gōng）

2．B（A歉收，百味俱陳；C湊合，金榜題名；D一炷香，浮光掠影）

3．A（D“十二五”加上引號，B“交通工具” 后的逗號改為句號，C冒號改為破折號。）

4．C（C用錯對象。鐘靈毓秀：凝聚了天地間的靈氣，孕育著優(yōu)秀的人物。指山川秀美，人才輩出。A篳路藍(lán)縷：駕著簡陋的車，穿著破爛的衣服去開辟山林。形容創(chuàng)業(yè)的艱苦。B未雨綢繆：天還沒有下雨，先把門窗綁牢。比喻事先做好準(zhǔn)備工作。D旁若無人：形容態(tài)度傲慢，自高自大，不把別人放在眼里；也形容態(tài)度自然、鎮(zhèn)靜自如的樣子。）

5．B（A.因成分殘缺而導(dǎo)致搭配不當(dāng)，“收錄……作家”不當(dāng)，應(yīng)在“作家”后加“的作品”；C.句式雜糅，去掉“的產(chǎn)生”；D.不合邏輯，“《幽蘭操》”是電視劇名，不能說成是“姜文最想要出演的人物”）

二、（9分，每小題3分）

6.A（A項，這是現(xiàn)象，B、C、D三項都是作者分析的孔子對傷葬、祭祀有明確主張和深意，這都是原因所在）

7.B（B項，這是解釋什么叫“孝”，沒有涉及到它的倫理、文化根基價值。A項，由“孝”到有仁德，到人的為人，已涉及到與倫理的這種聯(lián)系；C項，關(guān)鍵在于能準(zhǔn)確解讀“都是這樣一代一代”中的“這樣”，“這樣”呼應(yīng)本段開頭的“孝”，應(yīng)指“孝的禮制”；D項，是“親親”與“文化品格”聯(lián)系的判斷，明顯正確）

8．B（B項是原文意思的變換說法，語意沒有變化，故正確。A項，第五代之后、四十二代以前的墓也都沒有確切位置，已不可考，此選項的時間跨度錯了；C項，因果關(guān)系錯亂：因為孔氏家族一直沒有大的起伏，所以孔林井然有序、“萬古長春”；因為孔林井然有序、“萬古長春”，所以才可喻示孔子學(xué)說有超越特定時代的價值；另外，“使”也改變了原意。D項，“兵連禍結(jié)”時、“禮崩樂壞”時人們祭祀孔子的目的，只是不完全列舉，不代表一般或全部。）

三、（12分，每小題3分）9．B(克：限定，約定)

10．C(兩個“被”均作介詞，表被動。A前一個“以”，介詞，表憑借；后一個“以”，介詞，在，從。可參考1996年全國高考語文試題第13題，張偉明所寫《試卷分析》。B第一個“乃”，副詞，卻；第二個“乃”，副詞，才。D第一個“而”，連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折；第二個“而”，連詞，表并列)11．A(③說明畢再遇心系國家，不計名利，④說明畢再遇以身許國，視死如歸)

12．C(此時陳孝慶已接到班師命令，畢再遇決心“自御之”，所以兩部會合截?fù)艚疖姴缓蠈嵡?

四、（24分）

13．(1)畢再遇犒賞士兵，用忠義激勵士兵，進(jìn)軍逼近泗州城。(3分。注意“饗”“薄”的詞義，把握“激以忠義”的語序)

(2)很快就有淮平知縣用繩子吊下城墻請求投降，于是東西兩城都被攻克。(3分。“旋”意為“馬上”；“縋”意為“用繩索拴住人或物從上往下放”，［見《燭之武退秦師》］)

(3)宿州雖然沒攻下來，但兵家勝敗并不一定，怎么能馬上就自認(rèn)失敗。(4分。注意“雖”“遽”兩個虛詞的義項。“常”意為“固定，確定”［見《師說》“圣人無常師”］；“挫”意為“失敗”)14．（1）梅花出類拔俗，不同凡花，它雖春未到卻獨自凌寒而開；它潔白似雪，但冰雪卻不具備它

那醉人的幽香。（4分）

（2）運用了對比手法。下片“竹籬茅舍”“玉堂瓊榭”對比，表明不論把梅栽在那里，它都不改初衷，突出了梅花純潔傲岸、“貧賤不能移，富貴不能淫”的高貴品質(zhì)。（4分）15．（1）楊柳依依雨雪霏霏(2)烏鵲南飛繞樹三匝(3)漁舟唱晚雁陣驚寒(4)水波不興歌窈窕之章(6分。每句1分，錯1字該句不得分)

五、（12分）

16．答案示例：夏天品味荷花，我為其高潔而折腰，“出淤泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖”真君子也；秋天品味菊花，我為其節(jié)操而感動，“寧肯枝頭抱香死，何曾吹落北風(fēng)中”，真丈夫也。17．⑤③②①⑥④（4分。據(jù)“芭蕉葉形狀雖大”“ 梧桐葉雖不及它大”，可知⑤③排在一起。據(jù)“只是階前窗下的所見而已”“ 若……便落在眼底”，可知⑥④排在一起。①②都寫梧桐葉，②與③內(nèi)容相連，故②在①前。）18．（1）操勞一生，親恩厚（重）如山。（2）長成才知恩，母親叮囑倍溫馨。（內(nèi)容意思一致；句式吻合；每句2分，共4分）

六、（18分）

（一）19．①故鄉(xiāng)人事更迭，有故鄉(xiāng)不在之感。②一見到故鄉(xiāng)的石碾和鐘，便覺得故鄉(xiāng)還在。③故鄉(xiāng)面目全非，感到故鄉(xiāng)的存在只是相對于游子和過去的生活記憶來說的。④父母墳塋的所在之地就是故鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)是永在的。（4分。每點1分，如將①②或③④合為一點也可得分。）20．因為：①它們承載著故鄉(xiāng)人生命的記憶；②它們是特定時代的歷史見證；③它們能指出“我”的來路，喚起我昨天的生命情感；④它們是作為游子的“我”對故鄉(xiāng)的感情寄托。（4分。答出3點即可得滿分。）

21．這樣寫從人事和親情的角度豐富了文章的內(nèi)涵，揭示并深化了文章思鄉(xiāng)懷舊的主題。（2分）故鄉(xiāng)人是故鄉(xiāng)的重要組成部分，母親更是故鄉(xiāng)的典型代表。母親對故鄉(xiāng)舊事的念念不忘加深了“我”對故鄉(xiāng)的思念，母親探尋的目光讓我有了“父母墳塋的所在之地就是故鄉(xiāng)”這一認(rèn)識。（2分）22．（示例）①應(yīng)該更強(qiáng)調(diào)保留，在保留的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展。很多舊的東西都有其特定的歷史價值，卻一旦毀壞便難以還原，我們的民族在這方面留下了很多慘痛的教訓(xùn)。我們當(dāng)然要重視發(fā)展，但如果發(fā)展以破壞為代價，這樣的發(fā)展又有什么意義？況且，一旦失去了根基，發(fā)展也是不能持久的。②應(yīng)該更關(guān)注發(fā)展，在發(fā)展的前提下保留。對于那些有特定價值的舊的東西，如果有可能當(dāng)然要盡量保留；但若是保留它們要以犧牲社會發(fā)展為代價，那就要考慮是否值得了。畢竟，一個民族只有不斷發(fā)展才有前途；沒有了發(fā)展，沒有了生命活力，守著一堆保留完好的古董又有什么意義呢？（6分。本題是一道探究題，答案能有理有據(jù)、自圓其說即可。）

（二）19．在眾多作家中，史鐵生氣質(zhì)最深沉凝重的，思想最深刻，他了透了生命，人格達(dá)于真正的寬厚和仁慈，達(dá)于一種對眾生的神性的大愛。（2分）他能夠讓接近他的人覺得自己脫離了低級趣味，有向上的欲望，在那一瞬間拼命追求崇高和美。（2分）20．相同：兩句話都表達(dá)了對史鐵生的贊揚和悼念。（2分）不同：前一句從個人角度著筆，表

達(dá)了作者與史鐵生之間的深厚感情和作者對好友的深切懷念；（1分）后一句從中國文學(xué)的角度著筆，高度肯定了史鐵生對于中國文學(xué)的重大價值。（1分）21．①“我覺得我們是用腳在大地上行走，而鐵生是用思想在大地上行走”，從“行走”的角度將史鐵生與“我們”對比，突出史鐵生思想深刻，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過同時代的其他作家。②“他是那些出鏡率曝光率居高的明星作家們不能望其項背的”，將史鐵生與“明星作家”對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)史鐵生雖然沒有明星作家的“光環(huán)”，但卻是中國文學(xué)的精神標(biāo)高。③“在后來的許多重大的國內(nèi)文學(xué)獎項中，竟然都沒有史鐵生的名字”“讀者就是尊敬他懷念他痛惜他……我覺得這才是真正的光榮，比得什么文學(xué)大獎都榮耀”，將史鐵生生前的“寂寞”與死后的“榮耀”對比，突出史鐵生在文學(xué)上的分量和價值，強(qiáng)調(diào)讀者的熱愛是比任何“大獎”都重要的肯定。（每條2分，任意答出2條即可，其他答案如恰當(dāng)也可得分。）22．①史鐵生長年重病，卻以驚人的毅力寫出一部部佳作，實現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值。與史鐵生相比，我們這些軀體健康的人更有理由有所作為，以不負(fù)寶貴的生命。②與那些長壽的人相比，史鐵生的生命是短暫的，他卻以自己的成就永遠(yuǎn)活在中國文學(xué)中。生命的價值不在于生命的長度，而在于生命的寬度和厚度。③史鐵生生前是寂寞的，許多的文學(xué)大獎與他無緣，但這絲毫無損于他作品的分量和價值。一個作家的價值不在于贏得一時的掌聲，而在于贏得讀者長久的喜愛和尊敬。④史鐵生作品顯示出文學(xué)的高貴、深沉以及人格上的偉岸和力量，這才是真正有價值的文學(xué)。與之相比，當(dāng)下那些追求形式華麗，一味迎合時尚的所謂作品就顯得像泡沫一樣毫無價值可言了。（每點2分，答出3點即可得滿分。其他答案如言之成理也可得分。）

七、（60分）(參照2010年高考作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))附文言文參考譯文：

畢再遇字德卿，兗州人。父親畢進(jìn)，積累官階做到武義大義。畢再遇靠父親恩蔭補(bǔ)授官職，隸屬侍衛(wèi)司馬，武藝超人。孝宗召見他，十分高興，賞賜給他戰(zhàn)袍、金錢。

開禧二年，下詔進(jìn)行北伐，讓殿帥郭倪招撫(收復(fù))山東、京東，派遣畢再遇與統(tǒng)制陳孝慶攻取泗州。畢再遇請求挑選新刺字的敢死軍作前鋒，郭倪將八十七人交給他。招撫司限定日期進(jìn)軍，金國人聽到消息，關(guān)閉榷場、堵塞城門加以防備。畢再遇說：“敵人已經(jīng)知道我方出師的日期，打仗要出奇制勝，應(yīng)當(dāng)提前一天出其不意。”陳孝慶聽從他的建議。畢再遇犒賞士兵，用忠義激勵士兵，進(jìn)軍逼近泗州城。泗州有東西兩座城，畢再遇命令將兵器旗幟船只在石屯下排開，像是要攻打西城，自己卻帶領(lǐng)手下士兵從陟山抄近首到達(dá)東城南角，率先登城，殺敵數(shù)百人，金國人大敗潰散，守城的人打開北門逃跑。西城還在堅守，畢再遇立起大將旗幟，喊到：“大宋畢將軍在這里，你們是中原的遺民，應(yīng)該趕快投降。”很快就有淮平知縣用繩子吊下城墻請求投降，于是東西兩城都被攻占。郭倪來犒賞士兵，拿出加蓋皇上印璽的刺史牙牌授給畢再遇，畢再遇推辭說：“國家在黃河以南有八十一個州，如今攻下泗州兩座城就得到一個刺史的職位，在這以后拿什么來獎賞？況且招撫能從朝廷得到幾個牙牌來？”堅決推辭不接受。不久授任環(huán)衛(wèi)官。

郭倪調(diào)遣李汝翼、郭倬攻取宿州，又派遣陳孝慶等增援他們。命令畢再遇帶領(lǐng)四百八十名騎兵做先鋒攻取徐州，到達(dá)虹地時，遇到郭倬、李汝翼的士兵裹著傷口回來，詢問他們，回答說：“宿州城下大水漫延，我軍失利，統(tǒng)制田俊邁已被敵人捉住。”畢再遇督促士兵急速前進(jìn)，到靈壁駐扎，遇到陳孝慶帶兵駐留在鳳凰山，正準(zhǔn)備撤回，畢再遇說：“宿州雖然沒攻下來，但兵家勝敗并不一定，怎么

能馬上就自認(rèn)失敗！我奉招撫的命令攻取徐州，從這里經(jīng)過，寧愿死在靈壁的北門外面，也不愿死在南門外。”恰好郭倪有信送達(dá)陳孝慶，命令撤退，畢再遇說：“郭倬、李汝翼的部隊潰敗，敵人必定追擊，我應(yīng)當(dāng)自帶部下阻擊他們。”金軍果然派五千多騎兵分兩路追來，畢再遇命令二十名敢死士兵守衛(wèi)靈壁北門，自己帶領(lǐng)士兵沖入敵陣中。金國人見到他的大旗，喊叫說“畢將軍來了”。于是逃遁。畢再遇手中揮舞雙刀，渡水追擊，殺死敵人特別多，鎧甲衣裳都染成了紅色，將敗軍追殺了三十里。各路軍離開靈壁，只有畢再遇留下不動，估計大軍走出二十多里，就放火燒了靈壁。將領(lǐng)們問：“夜里不燒，今天白天燒，為什么？”畢再遇說：“夜間火光會照見我軍虛實，白天時濃煙塵埃彌漫什么都看不見，敵人已經(jīng)潰敗不敢靠近，各路軍馬才可以安全行軍不用擔(dān)憂。你們哪知道進(jìn)軍容易撤退卻難呢？”

嘉定元年，授任左驍衛(wèi)上將軍。和議達(dá)成以后，多次上疏請求退休歸鄉(xiāng)，皇上賜詔書不允許，授任保康軍承宣使，下詔獎勵表揚，隨即命令他兼領(lǐng)職務(wù)奏論政事，提舉佑神觀。六年，提舉太平興國宮，十年，從武信軍節(jié)度使職位上退休。去世時，享年七十歲。贈官太尉，累積贈官為太師，謚號忠毅。

第三篇：高三月考語文試題

新安二高2012——2013學(xué)年高三語文月考試題 本試卷第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分。考試時間150分鐘。

一、（12分，每小題3分）

1、下列詞語中加點的字，每對讀音都不相同的一組是（3分）通向山腳下的白蓮浦，①著那里的蒼生萬物。白③著白蓮浦方圓幾十里的農(nóng)田。

A．①滋養(yǎng)②流到渠里就一路變成白色游龍③浸潤

態(tài)度呢？道德并不單純表現(xiàn)在行為的結(jié)果對他人有利或善，再好的效果也不能稱善。但更應(yīng)注意的是，他人也是自由的，因此，他人要對你的行為結(jié)果作出他自己的判斷。

C、存在主義道德觀要求把動機(jī)與效果統(tǒng)一起來。D、恰恰是面對死亡，人們才能作出選擇，從而區(qū)分是否道德。

7、怎樣才能產(chǎn)生道德？下列說法正確的一項是 A、在自由的基礎(chǔ)上，正視他人的責(zé)任；愿意去做有利于集體的事，富有集體主義精神。

蓮水庫的水是綠藍(lán)綠藍(lán)的，②，觸須沿途四散，有害上，因為道德畢竟是自由者自身的態(tài)度。如果動機(jī)不

B．①養(yǎng)育②變成白色游龍就一路流到渠里③浸漬即使你做出自以為一心為他人的義舉，也可能得不到他人C．①養(yǎng)育②流到渠里就一路變成白色游龍③浸潤的愛戴，因為也許在這件事上他人與你的價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全不一A．彈．劾／彈．丸之地哽咽．／狼吞虎咽．責(zé)難．／多難．

興邦B．鮮．活／寡廉鮮．恥泊．位／淡泊．明志葉．韻／一葉．

知秋C．大度．／審時度．勢長．進(jìn)／身無長．物解．救／渾身解．

數(shù)D．參．差／捫參．歷井披靡．／風(fēng)靡．一時畜．牧／六畜．

興旺

2、下列句子中，加點的成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検茿．在積極應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害的同時，人們強(qiáng)烈感受到吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的重要性，希望在未來的日子里能防患于未．．．．然．

。B．軍事專家認(rèn)為極超音速導(dǎo)彈是反恐戰(zhàn)爭中非常有價值的“獵殺者”，一旦鎖定目標(biāo)，恐怖分子就無地自容．．．．了。

C．設(shè)計人員必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行上級部門的有關(guān)決議，“創(chuàng)意”只能在規(guī)定范圍以內(nèi)馳騁，不能信馬由韁．．．．，這是設(shè)計人員起碼的職業(yè)操守。

D．雙方無論研究方法多么不同，只要根本目標(biāo)不相悖，就總有殊途同歸．．．．的日子，在認(rèn)識事物的過程中有這樣那樣的分歧是正常的。

3、下列各句中沒有語病且句意明確的一句是A．天津東臨渤海，華北諸河匯流海河，東流出海，是沿海各省通往京城和華北腹地河流交通的樞紐。B．20世紀(jì)后期，學(xué)者們有條件廣泛接觸西方人文社會科學(xué)，盡管在對其介紹和評價等方面有不少值得商榷之處，但他們?nèi)〉玫某煽冞€是應(yīng)當(dāng)肯定的。

C．我突然記起黃發(fā)垂髫初懂事理的時候，母親告誡我的一句話：早起的鳥兒有食吃。

D．紀(jì)念館分序廳、抗倭、抗英、抗法、抗日、尾廳等六部分組成，充分顯示了中華兒女不畏強(qiáng)暴、自強(qiáng)不息的民族精神。

4、下列依次在①②③處填入的詞語和句子，語意和銜接都最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検?/p>

白蓮水庫是群山中的一座大型水庫，最大的一條干渠

D．①滋養(yǎng)②變成白色游龍就一路流到渠里③浸漬

二、（9分，每小題3分）閱讀下面的文字，完成5—7題。

道德與死亡 陳宣良

道德與死的關(guān)系問題，引起哲學(xué)家和神學(xué)家們的興趣。古希臘先哲蘇格拉底在被處死前說：“好人無論是生前死后都不至于吃虧，神總是關(guān)懷他。”他死得大義凜然，毫不畏懼，他說：“分手的時候到了，我去死，你們?nèi)セ睿l的去路好，唯有神知道。”他對死的超然態(tài)度一直受到后人的稱道。他也許可以說是第一個把道德(好人)與死亡聯(lián)結(jié)起來的哲學(xué)家。在中世紀(jì)，道德問題始終與來世報應(yīng)密不可分。天堂和地獄是上帝設(shè)來作為使人去惡向善的工具的。康德則說得更明白，他說，道德實踐需要三個預(yù)先假設(shè)的前提，“這些懸設(shè)就是永生、積極意義下的自由??和神的存在三個懸設(shè)。”然而，歷史中的哲學(xué)，極少有象存在主義那樣集中而嚴(yán)肅地討論死亡問題的。以往的哲學(xué)與其說是討論道德與死亡的關(guān)系，還不如說是討論道德與永生的關(guān)系。如果人死后什么也沒有了，天堂地獄都不存在，人還會向善嗎？若人的道德修養(yǎng)以人格完善為目標(biāo)，就是說，以成為神為目標(biāo)，以永生(那怕只是象征意義的)為目標(biāo)，如果永生不可能，道德還會存在嗎？

存在主義者不取功利主義的道德觀，他們不把道德看成規(guī)范人的行為的各種戒律，不以行為的效果來判斷善惡，道德歸根到底是人生態(tài)度。存在主義道德觀的基礎(chǔ)是強(qiáng)調(diào)人的絕對自由，而絕對的自由意味著絕對的責(zé)任。人正視自己的自由，就是正視自己的責(zé)任。不自由的人是不用負(fù)責(zé)任的。然而，道德又是一種對于他人的態(tài)度。當(dāng)亞當(dāng)和夏娃在伊甸園吃了知善惡果之后，第一件事就是用無花果葉將下體遮掩起來：他們產(chǎn)生了羞恥之心。羞恥感正是人面對他人而生的最基本的道德情感。

我們不妨說，道德是基于自由面對他人的一種態(tài)度。德·波伏瓦在《他人的血》書前引了陀斯妥耶夫斯基的一句話：“每一個人在所有人面前都負(fù)有責(zé)任。”很能說明這本小說道德主義的實質(zhì)。但怎樣才算對他人負(fù)責(zé)的道德

樣。

這樣，道德就不在于你做出的事對他人是否實際上有利，而在于你是否愿意去做于他人有利的事，你是否有犧牲精神，你是否作了犧牲。

《人都是要死的》之中那位不死的人福斯卡的命運說明了這一點。他的身邊出現(xiàn)了一位可愛的女孩子貝婭特麗絲，與他心愛的兒子安托納相愛。福斯卡希望他們能獲得幸福，希望以自己無上的權(quán)力、無窮的財富給他們最大的保護(hù)。然而對他們來說，這種蔭庇剝奪了他們的自由，他們并不感到幸福，只想掙脫他的統(tǒng)治。安托納終于向福斯卡要來王位，在收復(fù)故土的戰(zhàn)斗中英勇獻(xiàn)身了。福斯卡一心為別人作好事，為什么得不到別人的愛呢？貝婭特麗絲對他說：“當(dāng)安托納朝湖心游過去，當(dāng)他身先士卒沖鋒陷陣時，我敬佩他，因為他在冒生命的危險，但是您，您的勇敢是什么？我愛他的慷慨，您也不計較您的財富、時間、勞苦，但是您可以活上千千萬萬個人的生命，您為他人作出的犧牲便算不了什么。我愛他的高傲，他是一個與其他人毫無兩樣的人，選擇走自己的人生道路，這點了不起??”福斯卡由于擁有無限的生命而不再能犧牲，因此，也不再有道德。

這樣，道德不是與永生，而是與死結(jié)合起來。當(dāng)人們單純把道德視為追求人格完善時，永生是道德的結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在反過來了，如果人永生，則無道德。人可以成為高尚的、勇敢的、慷慨的，總之，有道德的，恰恰因為人會死。

5、下列說法中不符合文意的一項是

A、古希臘的蘇格拉底是第一個把道德與死亡態(tài)度聯(lián)結(jié)起來的哲學(xué)家。

B、存在主義道德觀排除了人格完善、成神永生、來世報應(yīng)等道德實踐目標(biāo)和假設(shè)。

C、道德應(yīng)以自我的動機(jī)和他人的利益為判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。D、因為人會死卻能為他人作出犧牲才具有了道德。

6、下列對存在主義道德觀的理解，不符合文意的一項是 A、存在主義道德觀是一種非功利主義的道德觀。B、只有獲得絕對的自由才能對他人負(fù)責(zé)，才能獲得道德感。

B、在自由的基礎(chǔ)上，正視他人的責(zé)任；愿意去做有利于他人的事，富有犧牲精神。

C、在自由的基礎(chǔ)上，正視自己的責(zé)任；愿意去做有利于他人的事，富有犧牲精神。

D、在自由的基礎(chǔ)上，正視自己的責(zé)任；愿意去做有利于集體的事，富有集體主義精神。

三、（9分 每小題3分）

閱讀下面文言文，完成8——10題

岳起，滿洲鑲白旗人。乾隆三十六年舉人。累擢戶部員外郎、翰林院侍講學(xué)士、詹事府少詹事。五十六年，遷奉天府尹。前官貪黷，岳起至，屋宇器用遍洗滌之，曰：“勿染其污跡也！”與將軍忤。逾年，擢內(nèi)閣學(xué)士。尋出為江西布政使，殫心民事。值水災(zāi)，行勘圩堤，落水致疾。詔嘉其勤，許解任養(yǎng)疴。

嘉慶四年，特起授山東布政使。未幾，擢江蘇巡撫。清介自矢，僮仆僅數(shù)人，出屏騶從，禁游船聲伎，無事不許宴賓演劇，吳下奢俗為之一變。疏陳漕弊，略曰：“京漕積習(xí)相因，惟弊是營。米數(shù)之盈絀，米色之純雜，竟置不問。旗丁領(lǐng)運，無處不以米為挾制，即無處不以賄為通融。推原其故，沿途之抑勒，由旗丁之有幫費；旗丁之索幫費，由州縣之浮收。除弊當(dāng)絕其源，嚴(yán)禁浮收，實絕弊源之首。請下有漕各省，列款指明，嚴(yán)行禁革，俾旗丁及漕運倉場，無從更生觀望冀幸之心。”詔嘉其實心除弊。五年，署兩江總督。劾南河工員莊剛、劉普等侵漁舞弊，莫澐于任所設(shè)店肆運貨至工注居奇網(wǎng)利，并治如律。揚州關(guān)溢額稅銀不入私，盡以報解；覈減兩籓司耗羨閑款，實存銀數(shù)報部，并下部議行。六年，疏請浚筑毛城鋪以下河道堤岸、上游永城洪河、下游蕭、碭境內(nèi)河堰，并借帑舉工，分五年計畝征還，允之。

八年，入覲，以疾留京，署禮部侍郎。會孝淑皇后奉移山陵，坐會疏措語不經(jīng)，革職留任。尋命解署職，遂卒。帝深惜之，贈太子少保，賜恤如例。

無子，詔問其家產(chǎn)，僅屋四間、田七十六畝。故事，旗員歿無嗣者產(chǎn)入官。以岳起家清貧，留贍其妻；妻歿，官為管業(yè)，以為祭掃修墳之資。異數(shù)也。妻亦嚴(yán)正，岳起為巡

撫時，一日親往籍畢沅家，暮歸，飲酒微醺。妻正色曰：“畢公耽于酒色，不保其家，君方畏戒之不暇，乃復(fù)效彼耶？”岳起謝之。及至京，居無邸舍，病歿于僧寺，妻紡（1）推原其故，沿途之抑勒，由旗丁之有幫費；旗丁之索幫費，由州縣之浮收。

（2）大行不顧細(xì)謹(jǐn)，大禮不辭小

著墻壁倚桌靜坐的時候，我的眼前不再是一堵封閉的墻垣，相反，我的視野相當(dāng)遼闊，仿佛面對的是一片豐饒多彩的廣袤景現(xiàn)，讓人目不暇接，腦子里邊的線路與外部世讓。，何辭為？

績以終。吳民尤思其德，呼曰岳青天，演為歌謠，謂可繼湯斌云。

（節(jié)選自《清史稿》卷三五九，有刪節(jié)）

[注]：工，治河工地。

8． 下列各句中加點的詞，解釋不正確的一項是 A．京漕積習(xí)相因因：沿襲 B．俾旗丁及漕運倉場俾：使 C．坐會疏措語不經(jīng)坐：因為 D．岳起謝之謝：感謝

9．以下六句話分別編為四組，全都表現(xiàn)岳起清廉為政的一組是（）

①清介自矢，僮仆僅數(shù)人，出屏騶從②請下有漕各省，列款指明，嚴(yán)行禁革

③詔問其家產(chǎn)，僅屋四間、田七十六畝④坐會疏措語不經(jīng)，革職留任

⑤及至京，居無邸舍，病歿于僧寺⑥劾南河工員莊剛、劉普等侵漁舞弊 A．①③⑤B．②④⑥C．①②⑤ D．③④⑥

10．下列對文章內(nèi)容的理解和分析，不正確的一項是 A．岳起，初任地方官，便因前任官員貪黷而將官府房屋、器物洗刷一番，以示不與貪官同流合污。即使當(dāng)了巡撫，也仍然是“清介自矢”，官府僮仆僅數(shù)人,出入從不前呼后擁，更不用侍從騎車。

B．嘉慶四年，特起用岳起為山東布政使。不久，提升為江蘇巡撫。他禁止歌姬舞女游船賣唱，無事不許宴請賓客、演劇，蘇州奢侈的風(fēng)俗為之一變。

C．嘉慶五年，岳起代理兩江總督。他彈劾莊剛、劉普等侵吞公款，營私舞弊。上疏申請疏通、修筑攔河堰，并借公款動工，分五年攤?cè)氲禺€征收償還，皇上批準(zhǔn)了這一意見。

D．岳起調(diào)入京城后，不置邸舍，以致最終死于寺廟。身居督撫高位，死后竟沒有什么家產(chǎn)。他要求屬吏極為嚴(yán)格，不許屬下魚肉百姓。他“殫心民事”，盡心盡力為百姓做了幾件實事。

第Ⅱ卷（共120分）

四．（23分）

11．翻譯文中劃線的句子（10分）

（2）畢公耽于酒色，不保其家，君方畏戒之不暇，乃復(fù)

效彼耶？

12.閱讀下面這首宋詞，回答問題。（8分）畫堂春秦 觀

落紅鋪徑水平池，弄晴小雨霏霏。杏園憔悴杜鵑啼，無奈春歸。

柳外畫樓獨上，憑欄手捻①花枝，放花無語對斜暉，此恨誰知？

【注】①捻(niǎn)：持取，捻弄

（1）上闕的景物描寫是如何表現(xiàn)無奈之情的？請作簡要分析。（4分）

（2）“憑欄手捻花枝”“ 放花無語對斜暉”兩句

主要使用了什么表現(xiàn)手法？表現(xiàn)了詞中人物怎樣的感情變化？（4分）

13．補(bǔ)出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分（兩題任選一題作答，如果兩題都答，則按第一小題計分）。（1），抱布貿(mào)絲。，來即我謀。送子涉淇，至于頓丘。匪我愆期，子無良媒。。（《詩經(jīng)﹒氓》）

攜來百侶曾游。（毛澤東《沁園春.長沙》）

（《鴻門宴》）

風(fēng)蕭蕭兮易水寒。（《荊軻刺

秦王》）亦余心之所善兮。（屈原《離

騷》）

五．（22分）

閱讀下面的文字，完成14---17題。

享受安寧 陳染

清晨，伴著刷刷的雨聲醒來。

我蜷縮在床上，眼睛卻眺望窗外灰蒙蒙的天空和深褐色的禿樹干。盡管屋里依然是冬天那一種暖暖的干燥的熱氣，但我可以預(yù)感，房間外邊已是早春的濕濕潤潤的氣息了。

迅速起床，推開陽臺上的窗戶。果然，一股濕淋淋的由土地呼出來的雨水的味道沁入干燥的肺腑，我感到所有沉睡一冬的小蟲子肯定都會在這個雨霧濛濛的清晨睜開眼睛。

陽臺上的龜背竹又長出了嫩綠的新芽。回想起來，已經(jīng)很久沒有感受到這種渾然一體的寧和氣息了，甚至，已經(jīng)幾年沒有看見早春時節(jié)街道兩旁滿眼的樹木是如何抽葉發(fā)芽的了。一直以來，城市的噪聲、人群的紛爭以及四面八方潮水般涌來的壓力，使我對身邊這些安寧的事物幾乎視而不見。不知是這第一場春雨，還是什么莫名的奇

怪的引力，這會兒我終于重新看見了它們，一時間，竟恍

若隔世，驚嘆自己何以多時以來渾然不知? 其實，此時天地萬物的安靜之感，首先緣自內(nèi)心的安寧。

這幾天，我感到一股奇妙的無聲的力量在內(nèi)心里生

長，它們先是一團(tuán)模糊不清的東西，進(jìn)而漸漸成形，然后它們成為一股清晰而強(qiáng)有力的存在——那是一團(tuán)沉默的聲音，它們一點一點侵蝕、覆蓋了我身體里邊的那些嘈雜，然后一直涌到我的唇邊、涌到我妁指尖上來。我清晰地聽到了它們。于是，我的唇邊和指尖都掛滿了豐沛的語言。我無須說話，無須表達(dá)。但是，如果你的內(nèi)心同我此刻一樣，你就會聽到它們。由于它們的存在，當(dāng)我獨自一人對

界的信號繁忙地應(yīng)接不斷；而當(dāng)我置身于眾多的人群里，卻又如同獨處一室，仿佛四周空空蕩蕩什么都不復(fù)存在，來自身體內(nèi)部的聲音密集地布滿我的雙眼。

這感覺的確相當(dāng)奇妙，但外人卻難以察覺。它似乎是一種回家了的感覺，也似乎是復(fù)蘇了的感覺。以前很多時候，人在外面，在茫茫人群里，嘴和腳是動著的，但是，我可以肯定，心臟和血液幾乎是靜止的。而此刻，盡管肢體一動不動，但心臟和血液卻都活了起來。

多么好!

桌上的這一頁白紙，幾天前它就空洞地展開著，張著嘴等待我去填充，如同一個空虛的朋友，饑餓地等待灌輸。然而現(xiàn)在，我對它依然不置一詞，可這張白紙卻分明在我的眼睛里涂滿了字，充滿了內(nèi)容；電話機(jī)安靜地臥著，像一只睡著的小動物。但是，它的線路卻時時刻刻在我和我的對話者之間無聲地接通著，我無需拿起話筒，交談依然存在。

泰伊的彌撒曲遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地徐徐地飄來，其實我并沒有打開音響，那聲音的按鈕潛藏在我的腦中，只需一想，那樂聲便從我的腳尖升起。我甚至不是用耳朵傾聽，而是用全身的皮膚傾聽。

天色漸漸黯淡下來，我一個人倚坐在沙發(fā)里，看著室內(nèi)橙黃色的燈光與窗外正在變得濃稠的暮色，看著它們小心翼翼地約會在玻璃窗上，擠在那兒交頭接耳。再仔細(xì)傾聽，窗外的晚風(fēng)似乎也在絮絮低語，間斷掉落的樹葉啪噠啪噠如同一個個逗號，切割著那些凌空漫舞的句子。

······

你肯定有過這樣的感覺。

這種時刻，所有的嘈雜紛爭、抑郁怨憤甚至心比天高的欲望，全都悄然退去了，寧和、富足甚至安詳便會從你的心底盈盈升起。

14、“這些安寧的事物”在文中具體指什么?(4 分)

答：

15、根據(jù)上下文,解釋文中畫線句子的含意.(6 分)(1)我的唇邊和指尖都掛滿了豐沛的語言.答：

(2)它的線路卻時時刻刻在我和我的對話者之間無聲地接

通著,我無須拿起話筒,交談依然存在.援助就像一場雨,重要的不在于它的大小,而在于適

答：時。

答：(3)間斷掉落的樹葉啪噠啪噠如同一個個逗號,切割著那些凌空漫舞的句子.七（60分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)要求寫一篇不少于800字的文

章。

有一種熱帶觀賞魚，在小魚缸里不管養(yǎng)多長的時間，16、作者為什么說安寧的感覺“似乎是—種回家了的感覺,也似乎是復(fù)蘇了的感覺”？(6 分)

答：

17、文章描寫了“白紙”“電話機(jī)”“泰伊的彌撒曲”“燈光”與“暮色”“晚風(fēng)” “樹葉”等事物,請從文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)方面分析有什么作用.(6 分)

答：六．（15分）

18．請概括下列一段文字的主要內(nèi)容。(不超過25個字)(4分)

用激光使水蒸氣“冷凝”成為雨滴，稱為激光造雨。研究表明，利用激光脈沖從空氣當(dāng)中的原子里分離出電子的過程有助于生成羥基原子團(tuán)，這些原子團(tuán)可將空氣中的硫和二氧化氮變成能夠“附著”水蒸氣的凝結(jié)核，進(jìn)而使水蒸氣“冷凝”成水滴。這就和浴室中的鏡子表面出現(xiàn)水霧的原理相同。比起在大氣層中撒播鹽粒或碘化銀顆粒等人工降雨方式，激光造雨是一種更加“清潔”的選擇。此項技術(shù)尚處初級階段，能否大規(guī)模推廣應(yīng)用，有待進(jìn)一步研究。

答：19．漢語是一種非常奇妙的語言，有人喜歡用生動形象的說法來記憶成語，別有一番滋味。比如：最寬闊的胸懷——虛懷若谷；最豐厚的稿酬——一字千金。請根據(jù)以上的說法在下面的橫線上填上相應(yīng)的成語。（5分）

（1）最奇妙的想法：（2）最窮困的人：（3）最大的謊言：（4）最懸殊的區(qū)別：20.仿照下面的示例,自選話題,另寫兩個句子,要求使用比喻的修辭手法,句式與示例相同.(6分)

情意就像一座山,重要的不在于它的高低,而在于厚重；

也只能長到三寸來長。然而，將這種魚放到大水池中，兩個月就可以長到一尺長。

狼是一種有極強(qiáng)好奇心的動物，它們對周圍的環(huán)境總是充滿興趣，不斷體驗，從而躲避危險，發(fā)現(xiàn)食物，頑強(qiáng)地生存下來。心理學(xué)家羅森塔爾曾隨機(jī)挑選出一些學(xué)生作為“最有前途者”，然后將名單交給班主任。由于老師對這些學(xué)生寄予了更大的期望，八個月后他們的成績明顯提高。

以上現(xiàn)象啟發(fā)人們認(rèn)識到人才成長是有一定規(guī)律的。要求選準(zhǔn)角度，明確立意，自選文體，自擬標(biāo)題；不要脫離材料內(nèi)容及含意的范圍作文，不要套作，不得抄襲。

第四篇：高三英語第一次月考[推薦]

A

Can trees talk? Yes—but not in words.Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other.Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things.First a willow tree(柳樹)attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛毛蟲)changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapour — a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be always in words.We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands.We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements.Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜)for honey.So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages?

56.From the passage we know that caterpillars _______.A.like willow trees

C.can talk to other caterpillarsB.enjoy eating fallen leaves D.can send out a special vapour

57.Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which _______.A.have a chemical change and become tastelessB.have a pleasant taste

C.are being attackedD.are communicating

58.According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by _______.A.talking

B.making unusual soundsD.flying in certain patterns C.singing songs

AAD

B The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？” Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant's true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力傾向測驗)．

According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.59．The writer wrote the passage to ________．

A．give a piece of advice for job interviewees

B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer

C．describe the aptitude test

D．a(chǎn)dvice you how to find a job

60．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?

A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.B．They are curious about the answers.C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees' solving problems.D．They just ask questions without thinking much.61．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should ________．

A．not tell the truth

B．learn to tell what they really think

C．be more enthusiastic

D．try to find out what the examiner really wants to know

62．From the passage we know that ________．

A．job applicants are always asked such questions

B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

C．a(chǎn)pplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner

D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide

ACBD

C

Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in New York City.During his long life，he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world.Whitman was influenced by events around him.But his poetry spoke of the inner self.He celebrated great people like President Abraham Lincoln.He also celebrated common people.As a young man，Whitman worked as a school teacher，a printer and a newspaper reporter.He was thirty-six years old when his first book of poetry was published.He called it Leaves of Grass.It has only twelve poems.The poems are written in free verse.The lines do not follow any set form.Some lines are short and some are long.The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound.They do not rhyme.One of America’s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass.Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman’s work.But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.The American Civil War began in 1861.During the war，Whitman worked without pay at army hospitals.He helped care for the wounded and dying soldiers.He sat beside these men for hours.He brought them food and wrote letters for them.After the Civil War，Whitman worked for government agencies.He watched the United States try to heal itself and increase democracy.To Walt Whitman，democracy was more than a political system or idea.It was a natural form of government for free people.Whitman believed democracy was meant to honor the rights of every person and the equality of all people.In 1873，Walt Whitman suffered a stroke.He spent the last few years of his life in Camden，New Jersey and wrote more poems.Whitman was poor and weak during the

last few years of his life.He died in 1892.63．Walt Whitman expressed his feelings by________.A．singing songs

C．writing poemsB．celebrating great people D．praising common people

64．Leaves of Grass was published in________.A．1855B．1819C．1861D．1873

65．It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that Whitman was________.A．a(chǎn) brave soldier

C．a(chǎn)n honest officialB．a(chǎn) man of devotion D．a(chǎn) great politician

66．Which of the following is the right order of Whitman’s life?

a．His first collection of poetry was published.b．He taught in a school as a teacher when he was young.c．He helped the wounded soldiers in the war.d．He passed away in Camden，New Jersey.e．He was born in New York City in 1819.A．e，c，b，a，d

C．e，b，c，d，a

CABD

D

Sitting across from a German couple and a Chinese mother and her child，we were waiting at the Guilin airport for our delayed flight to Shanghai.In this last week of our travel-study tour，my husband and I were savoring this short break by reading.I tuned out the languages I couldn’t understand.But it was an American accent that pulled my attention from my book.It also pulled the attention of three rows of people seated around us as the American barked，“Coming through！Coming through！”

At the same time，an oversized man pulling an oversized carry-on passed our row.His wheeled bag caught the German’s feet.Turning to see what，the American fellow yanked his bag so hard that it crossed over the man’s feet.It was then that my horror struck.There was no “I’m sorry”，no “Excuse me” and no “Pardon me” coming from this countryman of mine.B．e，b，c，a，d D．e，b，a，c，d

While this wasn’t the first or last incident where I sighted discourteous，ill-mannered，rude Americans in China，each produced similar feelings.First，I was embarrassed that someone from my country was creating a negative impression of Americans.My second reaction was a desire to apologize.I wanted them to explain to the Chinese woman and her child，the German couple next to them，and everyone nearby that this was not typical American behavior.I wanted them to know “we” were all not like that.I never got to explain，or to apologize.Language differences made that option impossible，and rational thinking made it inappropriate.And it turned out not to be a need.The German caught my eyes with a bit of head-shaking，smiling and eye rolling，which I returned，and it was clear that he knew we were Americans and was expressing that there was “no need” to apologize for “universal idiot behavior”．

67．In the airport the author and her husband ________.A．were talking with a German couple

B．were having a good time

C．were enjoying reading together

D．were worrying about their flight

68．According to the author the man with an American accent was________.A．strongB．impoliteC．humorousD．generous

69．The underlined word “snagged”(in Paragraph 3)means________.A．stoppedB．coveredC．touchedD．pushed

70．Every time the author saw Americans’ bad behavior in China she always felt________.A．uneasy and apologetic

B．scared and disappointed D．nervous and miserable C．proud and comfortable

CBAA

第五篇：高三英語月考試卷

高三英語月考試卷

第一部分：語言知識運用 一．語法和詞匯知識

A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage 2.I can ___the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.A.come up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to 3.I think the way ______ he looks at problems is wrong.A by whichB in whatC whichD /

yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填 7.— We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party?—Yes,A．Why not B．what forC． whyD．what

8.I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front ,but I don’t have enough money to buy_____

A itB oneC thatD this

9.However much you regret doing this ,there is ______ you can do about it now.A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing

10.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_______ will promote its economic development.A in natureB in returnC in turnD in fact 11.—what’s your plan for this winter vacation?

---I’ll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _______ school ends.A whileB untilC immediatelyD unless

12.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities,_______ they have the interest.A whereverB as ifC even ifD whenever

13.Both teams are among the most excellent.We mustn’t miss the _______ game.A strongB difficultC closeD crazy

14.As their memories decline ,some old people tend to be talkative because they ______ forget what has just been said.A anxiouslyB particularlyC easilyD hardly

15.When you are in trouble , you may _______ your teacher and classmates for help.A turn awayB turn aroundC turn backD turn to16.---Can I pay the bill by check ?

----Sorry, sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash.A shallB needC willD can

17.______ your letter ,I would have started off two days ago.A If I receivedB Should I receivedC If I could have receivedD Had I received

18.The teacher, together with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A wasB isC wereD had been

19.The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden ,which attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.A to smellB smelledC smellingD are smelled

20.The construction of the new trade center started two years ago, but it ______ so far due to various reasons.A has not completedB has not been completedC had not completedD had not been completed

21.everyone in our class works as hard as possible _______ to enter a good college.A to hopeB hopeC hopingD hoped

22.___________, the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate, who is naughty.A To avoid being affectedB To avoid to be affectedC Avoiding being affectedD Avoiding to be affected

23.._____ is known to us all is that the 2014 World Cup will take place in Brazil.AAsB WhatC ThatDIt

24.Do you think the reason __________he gave is believable?A for whichB whichC whyD what

25.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_______ ?A could heB didn’t IC didn’t youD could they 二．完型填空

One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding.We had to26a great climbing plant that had grown27a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and28the walls.When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a29of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves.He then30something31among that mass of earth and straw of the nest.He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his32,saw glittering gold.It was a child’s bracelet（手鐲）.He ran into the house to33me.“You won’t believe that the34blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we35to feed on,” he said,“but they also want their children to36in a cradle（搖擺）of gold!”When my daughter came over on the eve of the37,we told her about this38occurrence.“Don’t you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud39.“When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I40a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”As the bracelet no longer41its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized（受洗禮）.Among the42the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like53.I hope that if my grandson44loses it, one of the45that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.26．A．coverB．removeC．growD．water 27．A．a(chǎn)crossB．overC．beyondD．through 28．A．buildB．paintC．rescueD．print 29．A．bodyB．babyC．nestD．egg 30．A．movedB．gotC．pickedD．noticed 31．A．niceB．shinyC． colorfulD．special 32．A．horrorB．surpriseC．delightD．disappointment 43．A．a(chǎn)skB．tellC．giveD．show 34．A．workingB．cheatingC．dreamingD．thieving 35．A．buyB． storeC． plantD．collect 36．A．lieB．singC．listenD．wait 37．A．partyB．weddingC．birthdayD．Christmas38．A．importantB．strangeC．terribleD．funny 39．A．laughB．sighC． cryD．sound 40．A．hidB．threwC．lostD．broke 41．A．matchedB．satisfiedC．fittedD．interested 42．A．jewelsB．presentsC．clothesD．toys 43．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．goldenC．modernD．new44．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．justC．evenD．ever 45．A．neighborsB．grandchildrenC．blackbirdsD．mice 三．閱讀理解 第一節(jié)

A

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese, eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside

that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（門廊）.Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.46.Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer____.A.to satisfy his curiosity.B.to pay for the delivery

C.to show his magical power.D.to please his mother.47.What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house? A.He wanted to have tea there.B.He was fully trusted by the family.C.He was treated as a family member.D.He was a respectable person.48.Why does home milk delivery no longer exist? A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B.Its service is getting poor..C.It has been driven out of the market.D.It is forbidden by law.49.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A.He planted flowers in it.B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.C.He missed it for his milk bottles.D.He missed the good old days.B

Wanted ,Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary ,along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40 ,to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:oo.Excellent pay.Please contact(聯(lián)系)the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV(簡歷)to MrsR.Oglivie, Palmlace limited.50.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A.Mrs R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.B.Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.C.The Enterprise Shopping CentreD.Wealden District Council.51.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.A.is aged between 24 and 40B.may do some training workC.can work for about a month D.should deal with general duties 52.which position is open to recent school graduates? A.Accountants Assistant B.Father Christmas.C.Producer,London Kiss D.Software Trainer

53.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited? A.One with GCSE grade C level.B.One with some office experience.C.One trained in producing music programmes.D.One having good computer knowledge

C

A traveler was passing through a desert on a hot day.He was tired, feeling thirsty and hungry.At least, he needed a shady spot to rest for a while.A big leafy tree came into view at some distance away.He felt glad and said to himself, “Had I water to drink, now.” Yes, he found a glass full of cold water on the ground right in front of him.Then, he wished, “Had I something to eat right here.” Immediately, a variety of dishes appeared before him.He was under the shade of Kalpa-Vriksha — a magical tree.Whoever was under it would have whatever he wished for!

The traveler enjoyed the delicious food.He felt drowsy.He wished for a nice bed.It was granted.He stretched himself comfortably on the soft mattress.He hoped that someone would massage(按摩)

his feet.Yes, a young lady appeared.She started massaging his feet and legs.He now started thinking differently.“How can things happen like this? Is it some kind of a trick played by a magical demon(魔鬼)?” he doubted.Oh, a true demon appeared in place of the nice lady!Within no time the demon started leaping at him, with his mouth wide open.The frightened traveler took to his heels and ran away.54.What will happen if you sit under the magical tree?

A.You will marry a young girl B.You will get what you want..C.You will meet a demon.D.You will get rid of all your trouble.55.The underlined word “drowsy” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A.sleepyB.hungryC.thirstyD.cold

56.How many wishes did the traveler make?A.4B.3C.5D.6.D

Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat.Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink.“This is part of the ageing process.”

What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise.Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and

weaker as they age.57.The underlined word “l(fā)ongevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “________”.A.healthB.ageingC.long lifeD.effect

58.The text mainly talks about ________.A.hearts and long life

B.women’s ageing process、C.the gender differenceD.men’s heart cells

59.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.A.women have more cells than men when they are bornB.the female heart loses few of the cells with age

C.women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatD.women never lose their pumping power with age60.If you want to live longer, you should ________.A.enable your heart to beat much fasterB.find out the reason for ageingC.prevent your cells from being lost

D.exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy61.We can know from the passage that ________.A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD.women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

E

The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball covered by brown land masses and blue-green oceans.We had never seen the Earth from that distance before.To us, it appeared as though the Earth had always looked that way and always would.Scientists now know, however, that the surface of the Earth is not as permanent as we had thought.Scientists explain that the surface of our planet is always moving.Continents moves about the Earth like huge ships at sea.They float on pieces of the Earth’s outer skin.New outer skin is created as melted rock pushed up from below the ocean floor.Old outer skin is destroyed as it rolls down into the hot area and melts again.Only since the 1960s have scientists really began to understand that the planet Earth is a great living machine.Some experts have said this new understanding is one of the most important revolutions in scientific thought.The revolution is based on the work of scientists who study the

movement of the continents—a science called plate tectonics.The modern story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener.Before World War One, Wegener argued that the continents had moved and were still moving.He said the idea first occurred to him when he observed that the coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together like two pieces of a puzzle.He proposed that the two continents might have been one and then split apart.Wegener was not the first person to wonder about the shape of the continents.About 500 years ago, explorers thought about it when they made the first maps of Americas.The explorers noted the east coast of North America and South America would fit almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and South Africa.What the explorers did not do, but Wegener did, was to investigate the idea that the continents move.62.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A.Human’s recognition of the earth’s surface.B.The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space.C.The German scientist Alfred Wegener.D.The early explorers’ discovery.63.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Our ancient thought that the surface of the earth is still.B.We didn’t see the Earth from far away until we saw the picture taken in the space.C.Alfred Wegener was not the first person to investigate the idea that the continents move.D.The coastline of India and Africa fit together.64.The last word of the third paragraph “tectonics” mean “________”.A.study of constructionB.study of architecture

C.structural geologyD.earth surface

65.What did the explorers find?

A.The coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together.B.The coastlines of North America and Africa could fit together.C.The coastlines of North America and India could fit together.D.The east coastlines of North America and the west coast of Europe could fit together.第二節(jié)

_66_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club._67_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you._68_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.__69_ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters!The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them.__70_ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing!Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A.That’s easy.B.Enjoy your own club!

C.Invite a designer to join you.D.What are you interest in?

E.Summer vacation is just around the corner.F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.第二部分:寫作 一．短文改錯

Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came sudden and went on for over three hours.After lunch, Iwent into my room to have break.The air was hotter, andall is quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into myroom.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the airand some flew out the open window.As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house.When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.二．書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，正在一所英國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心（Learning Center）的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，你須書面預(yù)約，請按下列要點寫一封信： 1.本人簡介；2.求助內(nèi)容；3.約定時間； 4.你的聯(lián)系方式（Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678）