第一篇：·單句分類

·單句分類

*單句分類:

A.主謂句：

1.名詞謂語句：后天||中秋節。

2.動詞謂語句：

a.一般句式:荷花||開了。

b.特殊句式：

<1>把字句:他們(把)對方打敗了。

<2>被字句:對方(被)他們打敗了。

<3>連動句:我(去)書店(買)書。

<4>兼語句:校長叫(主任)主持會議。

<5>是字句:我們(是)龍的傳人。

<6>存現句:(講臺上)放著黑板擦。

3.形容詞謂語句：建筑||雄偉。

4.主謂謂語句：這部電影||我看過。

B.非主謂句：

1.名詞非主謂句:漂亮的玫瑰花！

2.動詞非主謂句:立正！

3.形容詞非主謂句:多好啊！

4.嘆詞、擬聲詞非主謂句:嗨！叮鐺！

*句子基本成份和主干

(定語)+主中||[狀語]+謂中+<補語>+(定語)+賓中

(他)的 媽媽|| [只] 牽 <回>(一頭)+小牛

主中＝主語中心語 謂中＝謂語中心語 賓中＝賓語中心語

口訣：

主謂賓、定狀補，主干枝葉分清楚。

定語必居主賓前，謂前為狀謂后補。

狀語有時位主前，逗號分開心有數。

*句子常見毛病：

1.成份殘缺：聽了老山英雄的話，使我受到很大的教育。

（缺主語。要么“講話”作主語,去掉“聽了”;要么“我”作主語,去掉“使”。)

2.搭配不當：路旁種植著果樹。

（動賓搭配不當）

3.語序不當：這是有效的管理學校的方法。

（修飾語序不當，“有效的”應挪到“方法”前）

4.句式雜糅；我前天觀賞了這個根雕是很有特色的。

（“我前天觀賞了這個根雕”和“這個根雕是很有特色的”。）

5.不合事理:今天,班主任把許多同學的父母和家長請來了。

（“父母”包括在家長中，與“家長”不能并列，應去其一。）

第二篇：單句 分類、主謂 非主謂句

單

句

一、句子的分類(一)句型

句型的歸納和整理是語法研究的基本工作之一。而句型教學則是語法教學，尤其是第二語言教學過程中的重心之一。

(二)句類

句子還可以從整體功能、用途的角度進行觀察。“句類”，就是從句子的功能或者語氣上對句子進行觀察、區分的結果。因而，所謂句類，實際上是句子的用途、功能或者語氣的類別。

傳統語言學研究指出，從句子的用途、功能或者語氣上觀察句子，可以看到句子有四種不同的類別：

1.陳述句：說明一件事情。陳述句發揮特定的陳述功能，在語氣上屬平直調或者緩降調。如：

① 他來了。

② 小王走了。

2.疑問句：提出一個問題。在語氣上，疑問句有一個緩升的語調。如：

① 他來了嗎?

② 小王走了嗎? 3.感嘆句：表達說話人的某種強烈的情緒。在語氣上，感嘆句有一個急升的語調：

① 他來了！

② 小王走了！

4.祈使句：表達命令、勸誘、禁止意義的句子。在語氣上，祈使句可以是一個急升調，也可以是一個緩降調。如：

① 你來！

② 小王，你走吧。

其實，每一類句子都是一個功能范疇——表達功能的范疇，比如，陳述范疇、感嘆范疇、疑問范疇、祈使范疇等。這樣，語法研究還可以以此為基礎進行以下研究：

漢語怎樣表達陳述范疇?

漢語怎樣表達疑問范疇?

漢語怎樣表達感嘆范疇?

漢語怎樣表達祈使范疇?

這些問題都是漢語教學過程中應該重視的問題。

(三)句式

除了上述兩個角度之外，句子還可以根據其自身不同的結構特性加以區別。句式，就是在結構上有獨到之處的單句格式。

漢語的句式通常有“把”字句、“被”字句、“是”字句、“有”字句、“連”字句……等等。

任何語言的語法學習，除了學習一些句子類型之外，還必須把握一些特殊的句子格式，所以，句式教學，是語法教學尤其是第二語言教學過程中的重點。

二．句型確定的原則和方法

（一）句型確定的原則

在確定一種語言的句子結構類型之前，首先要對這種語言的句子進行結構分析，確定句子的基本結構成分的類，確定句子成分之間的搭配關系的格局，最后歸納、確定句子格局的類——句型。句型確定的具體過程中，要遵循以下三個方面的原則。

1.確定句型，不考慮句子語氣方面的因素，即語氣的差異不影響句子結構格式：

① 你是誰?（疑問語氣、疑問句）

② 我去！（感嘆語氣、感嘆句）

主＋謂：主謂句

③ 你來一趟！（祈使語氣、祈使句）

2.用語法功能相同的詞語替換句中詞語，不改變句子的結構類型。如：

Ｎ1│Ｖ │Ｎ2

他 │ 寫│信。

我 │ 看│書。

主＋謂：主謂句

北京│ 是│大城市。

小王│ 來了。

這里，實際上包含了一個規則：由相同詞類構成的不同的句子屬于一個句型。

3.句型是句子的結構類型，因此，句子中的超結構成分（即獨立成分、獨立語）不作為確定句型的因素。如：

① 身體怎么樣了，老劉?

② 你想，我能不去嗎?

③ 這件事，看樣子，沒戲了。

這說明： 首先，要明確句子中的獨立成分與句中其他成分不存在結構上的聯系，因而，不能誤將獨立成分作為一個句子的普通成分。如上述三例中，如果將其中的“老

劉”、“你想”、“看樣子”三個獨立成分作為一個普通的成分來處理，就有可能對各個句子的結構類型做出不同的判斷。

其次，也是比較重要的一點，要明確獨立成分的個性、特征，要能夠認識并判斷哪個成分是獨立成分，這實際上也是免將獨立成分作為一般成分處理的前提。

（二）確定句型的方法

原則與方法不同，前者是宏觀上的規定，而后者則是微觀上、具體過程中的細則。

確定句型的方法有三點：

1.句型是一個層級性系統，在確定句型時，要從大到小、從上到下逐級進行。如上面基本概念中看到的漢語句型系統圖。

實踐證明，越級操作的結果是句型系統混亂，達不到劃分句型的目的。

2.如果一個句子整體上是一個偏正結構，則它的結構類型要由被修飾的中心語部分的結構類型來確定。如：

① [關于種棉花]，我沒有經驗。（單句、主謂句、動賓謂語句）

② [在我國]，北方還是冰天雪地，而南方已經開始播種了。（復句、轉折關系）

如果沒有看到①中的句首狀語“關于種棉花”而誤將①的句型判斷為偏正結構，就是不合理的，因為從句子成分的角度來看，句首狀語不是必有的結構成分。

②的情況更加明顯，如果按照宏觀結構來確定句子類型，它可能被判定為單句，但實際上，這個句子是一個復句，這是公認的結果，而這個結果必須根據被修飾的部分的結構情況才能得出。

三．主謂句

(一)動詞謂語句

(二)形容詞謂語句

(三)名詞謂語句

(四)主謂謂語句

1.主謂謂語句的含義

用主謂短語充當謂語的句子。如：

① 小王‖心地善良。

② 那個人‖身材高大。

由這些例子可以得出主謂謂語句的總體結構是是：

曾經有人認為，上述大小主語之間往往隱含著領屬關系，所以，整個句子應看作是定中短語作主語。但是，大小主語之間確實可以加上一個狀語，從而證明它們是不同的句子成分，整個句子是主謂謂語句：

① 小王[的確／確實……]心地善良。

② 那個人[的確／確實……]身材高大。

試比較“我們國家資源豐富。”

2.主謂謂語句的類型

主謂謂語句可以根據大小的情況區分為以下類別。

(1)大小主語之間具有領屬或整體和局部的關系。如：

① 我‖身體很好。（領屬）

(2)大小主語與小謂語之間有施事、受事、與事、工具等關系。如：

① 他‖普通話說得不錯。

② 那個人‖我們一起打過球。

③ 這支筆‖我寫過字。

(3)大主語是個話題，整個謂語從某個方面對這個話題進行說明。如：

① 無線電，‖我是外行。

② 那個地方，‖他并不陌生。

(4)大主語和謂語中的某個詞語是復指關系。如：

① 小王，他是我們的班長。

② 白楊樹，‖我贊美你。

③ 咱們倆‖誰也別去。

(5)大主語和謂語有解注關系。

如：

① 白菜‖五毛錢一斤。

② 紅酒‖十塊錢一瓶。

上邊的種種主謂謂語句都是各種著述中意見比較一致的，摘錄在這里，供大家了解。

3.主謂謂語句和“定中短語作主語句”

漢語中有一種句子，叫做“定中短語作主語句”，故名思義，其主語是由一個定中短語充當的。但外表上非常像主謂謂語句。比較下列兩組句子，說出不同點，并說明理據。

第一組

第二組

老王白發蒼蒼。我們工廠很大。

小李思維敏捷。車間書記是我。

車間熱氣騰騰。連隊戰士活躍。

─

─

─

─

─

─

Ａ Ｂ

Ｃ

Ａ Ｂ Ｃ

這兩組句子的共同特點是：都可以分為三段。似乎Ａ、Ｂ之間都隱含有領屬的關系。但卻是兩種不同的結構類型。這里有兩個問題是：

a.到底這兩組句子有何區別?

b.怎么區別? 研究表明，上述兩組句子中，第一組是“主謂謂語句”，第二組是“定中短語作主語句”。具體判別方法有以下兩種：

（1）看Ａ＋Ｂ＋Ｃ內部可有停頓的位置：如果是“Ａ，＋Ｂ＋Ｃ”，則整個句子是主謂謂語句；內部停頓是“Ａ＋Ｂ，＋Ｃ”，則整個句子就應該是定中短語作主語句：

第一組

第二組

*老王白發／蒼蒼。我們工廠／很大。

*小李思維／敏捷。車間書記／是我。

*車間熱氣／騰騰。連隊戰士／活躍。

可見，第一組應該是主謂謂語句，而第二組應該是定中短語作主語句。

（2）看內部插入語氣詞的位置：

Ａ

Ｂ

a1老王(呢／嘛／呀)白發蒼蒼。*b1我們(呢／嘛／呀)工廠很大。

*a1'老王白發(呢／嘛／呀)蒼蒼。b1'我們工廠(呢／嘛／呀)很大。

a2小李(呢／嘛／呀)思維敏捷。*b2車間(呢／嘛／呀)書記是我。

*a2'小李思維(呢／嘛／呀)敏捷。b2'車間書記(呢／嘛／呀)是我。

a3車間(呢／嘛／呀)熱氣騰騰。*b3連隊(呢／嘛／呀)戰士活躍。

*a3'車間熱氣(呢／嘛／呀)騰騰。b3'連隊戰士(呢／嘛／呀)活躍。

語言實踐中，有一些是兼具上述兩類句子特征的句子。如：

① 西湖春色正濃。

② 中國歷史悠久。

③ 照片顏色發黃。

試通過上述界定方式加以界定。

答案：① 西湖/春色正濃。（主謂謂語句）

西湖春色/正濃。（定中短語作主語句）

② 中國/歷史悠久。（主謂謂語句）

中國歷史/悠久。（定中短語作主語句）

③ 照片/顏色發黃。（主謂謂語句）

照片顏色/發黃。（定中短語作主語句）

4.主謂謂語句和“主謂短語作主語句”

漢語中還有一種句子與主謂謂語句容易發生糾葛，這就是主謂短語作主語的句子，簡稱“主謂作主句”。

典型的“主謂作主句”指的是以下句子 ：

① 他當書記，‖真是再合適不過了。

② 你心里想什么，‖我早就知道。

觀察表明，這類句子的結構特征是：

a.前后兩個部分有“，”隔開。

b.前一個部分是個主謂短語，作句子的主語;后一部分表示判斷，作句子的謂語。

如果取消中間的“，”，就可能與動賓短語作小主語的主謂謂語句相混淆：

① 笨人干活不耍滑。

② 這個人說話風趣。

上述兩個句子是什么句型？為什么？

實際上，上述兩個句子就是一種兼具上述兩種特征的句子格式。找到或者加上不同的標記，就可以實現為不同的句式。具體界定過程的關鍵是，根據“主語＋謂語”之間可以添加狀語，可以有停頓的特征，找到句子內部的可有的停頓位置，即找到添加狀語的位置：

[1]笨人干活不耍滑。

→笨人(，／嘛／的確)干活不耍滑。(主謂謂語句)

→笨人干活(，／嘛／的確)不耍滑。(主謂作主句)

[2]這個人說話風趣。

→這個人(，／嘛／的確)說話風趣。(主謂謂語句)

→這個人說話(，／嘛／的確)風趣。(主謂作主句)

下邊是幾個相關的例子：

他走路姿勢好看。

我睡不著是當然的。

我打字快起來了。

四．非主謂句

(一)非主謂句的含義

漢語多數句子，尤其是書面語中的句子，都是可以分析出主語和謂語來的句子，叫做主謂句。但是，也有一些句子，尤其是用于口語中的句子，往往是分析不出主語和謂語來的句子，這就是和主謂句相對而言的非主謂句。

非主謂句，就是結構上分析不出主語謂語來的句子，即句子的主題結構不是由一個主謂短語構成的句子。如：

① 刮風了。

② 蛇！

(二)非主謂語句的種類

根據句子具體構成成分的復雜程度，漢語的非主謂句總體上可以分別為以下兩種：無主句和獨詞句。

1.無主句

(1)無主句的含義

無主句，是結構上沒有主語的非主謂句。如上述例①。

非主謂句中的無主句與主語缺省的句子是有區別的。

(2)無主句和主語省略句的區別

從理念上來講，無主句是或者很難確定，是說不出的；或者在任何環境中都無須說出來。這樣，無主句和主語省略的句子對特定語境的依賴程度是不同的。這就決定了兩者有以下兩個方面的區別。

a.主語缺省的句子的主語是確定的，只是處于上下文的限制、提示而有所省略而已，因而是可以補出的。而無主句往往是沒有確定的主語，所以補不出主語：

① 小王剛才來了，[ ]又很快就走了。

② 救命！

兩個例子所反映的情況是有差異的：根據語境的提示，可以判斷出①中的[ ]省略了一個主語“小王”，是一個省略句或者“不完全主謂句”；②的情況就不同：我們無法通過一些語境的因素來判斷其確定的主語到底是什么，因而，是一個省略句。

b.由于對語境的嚴重依賴，不完全主謂句脫離了特定的語境就往往會表義不明確、不確定。比如上述①“[ ]又很快就走了。”離開了特定的語境，接受者就難以解讀其明確的具體的含義。而②中的“救命！”則不然，沒有特定的語境暗示，人們照樣可以了解它的具體含義。

（3）無主句使用的環境

漢語的無主句通常在以下幾種環境中使用。

a.敘述自然現象或提示新發生的某種變化。如：

① 下雪了。

② 發水了。

③ 集合了！

④ 下課了！

b.用于表述自然、社會、生活經驗知識的格言、諺語，如：

① 放虎歸山，必有后患。

② 立冬不砍菜，一定受霜害。

c.用于某種勸誘、阻止、祝愿的情境，如：

① 請勿吸煙！

② 禁止攜帶易燃易爆品進站上車！

③ 祝你生日快樂！

④ 為兩國人民的友誼干杯！

d.用于某種解釋、存在的語境，如：

① 是我拿走了那個東西。

② 有人！大家注意！

2.獨詞句

(1)獨詞句的含義

獨詞句，是由一個詞或者作用相當于一個詞的短語充當句子主體的非主謂句。如前述“蛇！”就是。

獨詞句也是一種完整的句子，名詞性的獨詞句不同于主謂句的主語，而非名詞性的獨詞句也不同于主謂句的謂語。它不依賴于特定的上下文語境也照樣可以表達清楚、明確。

和無主句一樣，獨詞句也沒有省略什么，因此也補不出確定的主語或謂語來。

(2)獨詞句使用的環境

漢語的獨詞句通常用于以下幾種環境中。

a.用于某些感嘆的情景：

好大的雨！這種人！

天哪！

真好！

b.敘述某種時間、場所或者提醒出現了某種新的情況：

① 星期天上午9:30，辦公室。

② 第二年冬天。

③ 老鼠！

④ 鬼子！

c.用于特殊的祈使情景：

①（甲對乙一伸手）鑰匙！

②（顧客對飯店服務小姐招招手）筷子！

d.用于呼應情境：

① 喂！老王！老王！

② 哎！來了！

③ 是！是！好！好！當然！

④ 怎么！為什么！

e.用作敬語：

① 勞駕！

② 謝謝！

③ 客氣！

④辛苦了！

由于傳統習慣、觀念的影響，以往的漢語語法研究者們大多只是關注漢語主謂句的研究而不重視或者說忽視漢語的非主謂句的研究，這種操作上的偏頗所帶來的缺憾已經在實踐應用中日漸明顯，因此，不論如何，有關漢語非主謂句的研究或觀察都應該重新得到足夠的重

第三篇：·單句

·單句

１、單句的種類：

單句是由短語或單個的詞構成的句子。

可分為主謂句非主謂句兩類。

(1)主謂句：由主謂短語帶上一定的語氣語調構成的句子。例如：

茶桌擦得滑溜溜的發光。

他非常健康。

(2)非主謂句：由主謂短語以外的其他短語或單個的構成。例如：

飛機！

站住！有人敲門。

２、幾種特殊單句：

主謂句中，動詞謂語復雜多樣，有些句式在結構和表達上有些特殊句式有：把字句、被字句、連動句、兼語句、是字句、存現句。

(1)把字句

把字句是主謂句的一種。句中謂語一般都是及物動詞、而且不能是單個兒的動詞，應當是單個短語和動詞的連用形式。例如：

我們把豹子打死了。

郭全海把玉石眼追了回來。

(2)被子句

被子句是被動句，是主語接受動作的句子。被動句中的主語是受事者，由介詞“被”引了主動者與“被”字構成的介賓短語在句中作狀語。例如：

豹子[被我們]打死了。

有時句中只有介詞“被”沒有主動者（被的賓語）如：

在羅馬百花廣場，布魯諾[被]活活燒死了。

把字句和被字順的典型結構都是：“主語＋狀語＋動詞＋補語”，口語中常用“叫”“讓”“給”來代替“被”。

(3)連動句

連動句是用連動短評充當謂語的句子。連動句的謂語就是兩個動詞短語（很少用單個動詞）連用。兩個動詞短語，互不作成分，而是共同作謂語，但在語義上有目的和方式、原因和結果、先和后的關系。因此短語的位置順序不能相互顛倒，中間也沒有語音停頓。如：

他搜集著一片片的干苔蘚燒水喝。（目的）

憑著他的求生的意志，他還是掙扎著蠕動爬行。（方式）

由于長期的勞累過度，李老師終于生病住院了。（因果）

綜上所述，判斷一個句子是不是連動句主要三點：

一是必須有兩個動詞連用陳述一個主語。

二是兩個動詞短語互不作成分，而在意義上有目的，方式，原因，結果，后先的關系，位置不能互換。

三是兩個動詞短語中間不能有語音停頓。

(4)兼語句

兼語句是用兼語短語充當謂語的句子。它有下列特點：

第一，兼語句的謂語是由動賓的賓語，兼做主謂短語的主語。例如：

母親 叫 閏土 坐

“閏土”既作“叫”的賓語，又作“坐”的主語，“閏土”因一身兼二任，所以叫做兼語。

第二，兼語句多有命令的意思，所以句中前一個謂語

多由使令動詞充當。常見的使令動詞有：使、讓、叫、派、命令、吩咐、禁止、請求、選舉、教、勸、號召等。此外

前一個謂語也可以是“有”字。如：

大家一致選小萍做代表。

我有個弟弟今年考大學。

第三，兼語句中兼語的謂語（第二個動詞）是前邊動作所要表達的目的或產生的結果。即兼語前后兩個動詞的語義上有一定聯系。如：

護士叫他快去請大夫。（“去請大夫”是“叫他”的目的。）

這不由得使我們想起松樹的風格。

句中的兼語的謂語“想起”是前一個動詞“使”的結果。

連動句，可以連續敘述一個人的幾個動作；兼語句，則可以連續敘述幾個人的幾個動作。連動句可以擴展，連動套接兼語；兼語句也可以擴展，兼語套接連動。如：

叔叔｜打電話叫我去。

媽媽｜叫禁止小妹騎車亂闖。

(5)是字句

是字句專指由動詞“是”構成的判句。在是字句中，“是”的作用是判斷主語和賓語的關系。主語和賓語有兩種關系，一是同一關系，二是從屬關系。同一關系就是對等關系，一般的“定義”就是這種關系，即甲＝乙。如：

正方形是四條邊等長、四個角相等的四邊形。

從屬是主語屬于賓語，即賓語是一個大類，主語是其中之一。如：

《讀者文摘》是雜志。

(6)存現句

表示人、事物存在或出現、消失的句子是存現句。存現句的特點有三：

第一，主語常是處所詞或時間詞。如：

門口｜站著兩個兵。

臺上｜坐著主席團。

第二，存現句的謂語多是表示存在、產生、消失的動詞，即不表示動作，只表示動作產生狀態的持續。如：

海上｜升起了一輪明月。（表示出現）

到處｜是歡樂的從群。（表示存在）

第三，存現句的賓語往往是動作的發出者。因此有的存現句可以轉換為一般主謂句。如：

門呂站著兩個兵－－兩個兵在門口站著。

臺上坐著主席團－－主席團在臺上坐著。

３、單句的復雜化和單句的分析

一個單句的各個成分都由詞來充當，這個單句就簡單，如果由復雜短語充當句子的某一個某幾個成分，單句就復雜了。這各復雜短語的道理是一樣的。

復雜單句概括起來說有兩大類：

(1)單句的主語由短語或復雜短語來充當。如：

（白求恩同志毫不利已專門利人）的精神｜鼓舞著我們。（主語由偏正短語充當）

他們是世界上一切偉大人民的優秀之花。（賓語由偏正短語充當）

(2)單句的附加成分復雜化。如：

這是（我的老朋友）的作品。（定語由編正短語充當）

1949年10月1日，毛主席在天安門城樓上向全世界人民莊嚴宣告：“中華人民共和國成立了！”（狀語由多個短語充當）

我們的同學來（自全國各地）。（補語由介賓短語充當）

還有的句子由復句結構充當了句子成分。如：

我相信，雷鋒的樣樣不僅給我們指出了正確的生活道路，而且加強了我們同一切舊思想、舊習慣堅決斗爭的勇氣。

復雜單句要進行分析時，需先找出主干。單句的主干是指把句中所有的定語、狀語、補語都壓縮掉以后剩下的部分，也就是主語（或主語的的中心語）＋動詞（或動詞的中心語）＋賓語（或賓語的中心語）。找出句子主干常常是檢查病句的好方法。

分析句子的具體步驟如下：

第一步，用“｜”表示主謂句，界分主語和謂語。“｜”之前是主語，“｜”之后是謂語。如上面例名句(1)和(2)

第二步，再分別分析“｜”前的主語和“｜”后的謂語。例如：

（魯迅先生的第一個）特點｜是（他的政治）遠見。

（嚴肅的對待文章內容）的人｜ {一定也在文章形式方面}提出（嚴格）要求。

一般情況下，句子分析到此就可以了。如果某一成分是個復雜短語（如例句(2)的主語）還可以用框式圖解法進行再分析。如：

嚴肅 的 對待 文章 內容 的 人

│ 偏 正 │ │偏正│ │

└─┬──┘ └─┬┘ │

│ 動 賓 │ │

└───────┘ 偏 正 │

└────────┘

分析句子，明確句子結構，不但可以更好地理解句意，同時能夠檢查出成分之間搭配是否合適，句子是否完整等。

第四篇：高考英語短文改錯_單句分類訓練

高考英語短文改錯單句分類訓練

名詞

真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陜西卷）

2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陜西卷）

3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全國II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·遼寧卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全國新課標卷）

7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全國新課標卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（11·重慶卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.時態

真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陜西卷）2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全國新課標卷）

3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重慶卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？

（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.動詞

真題單句歸納

1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（11·陜西卷）2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全國II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）?and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favorite sport？

（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主謂一致

一、考點規律分析

從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結構的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點、并列結構的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、時態等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。

二、真題單句歸納

1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.（2011·遼寧卷）

2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全國新課標卷）3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:分清主語

四、模擬單句演練

（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多詞

一、考點規律分析

多詞錯誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be、比較級more等。具體說來,多詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞,在該用動詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號to,在物質名詞、抽象名詞、復數名詞等表示泛指時誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導致語義重復的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導詞”,在一些習慣用語和固定表達中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全國II）

2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（11·遼寧卷）

3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全國新課標卷）

5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺詞

一、考點規律分析

與多詞錯誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be等。具體說來,漏詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號to的地方漏加 to,在單數可數名詞表示泛指意義時漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動語態中的助動詞 be,漏加系表結構中的連系動詞 be,漏加一些常用結構或表達中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導詞”（通常會導致意義不通）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陜西卷）

2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全國新課標卷）5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）

6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介詞

一、考點規律分析

短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習語中的介詞用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陜西卷）

2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全國II）

3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）

5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全國新課標卷）6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞

一、考點規律分析

短文改錯對從句引導詞的考查主要涉及根據句意正確選用引導詞、引導詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認為是從句而誤加引導詞等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陜西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全國II）

3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）

5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全國新課標卷）

6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重慶卷）

7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法：

1）根據句意確定錯誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。2）根據句子的邏輯關系確定錯誤。

四、模擬單句演練

（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語動詞

真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陜西卷）

2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（11·全國II）3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the

previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”（2011·四川卷）

8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全國新課標卷）

9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模擬單句演練

（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠詞

真題單句歸納

1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國II）

2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代詞

真題單句歸納

1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全國II）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容詞和副詞

真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陜西卷）

2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陜西卷）

3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國II）4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全國新課標卷）

6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）

7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）

8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模擬單句演練

（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？

第五篇：單句改錯

Part1.高考短文改錯試題設置形式

短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。PartII 常見錯誤：

1、行文邏輯

2、上下文一致

3、詞的搭配和詞本身的用法

一、行文邏輯錯誤

語意矛盾：and-but

come –go

luckily-unluckily

here-there 語意重復：because-so;

though-but;

repeat-again;

improve-better;enter into;

marry with;

in last week;

all what;

the place where he lives in;the girl whom he works with her;主系表+to do it.練習：

1.I like singing, my brother likes playing football.2.Do you like sports? If not, join our football team.3.Unless you lose heart ,you’ll fail.4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there.5.Though it was cold, but he went out.二、上下文一致 1.時態一致 2.主謂一致 3.指代一致

4.平行結構前后要一致

5.名詞單復數與修飾語和上下文要一致 1.時態一致

1)I would like very much to come but I had an examination tomorrow.2)He offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time together.3)I’m sorry, I forget to post your letter.2.主謂一致

1)The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.2)Helping him are worthwhile.3)He as well as his friends know nothing about it.4).Not only he but also I keeps it a secret.3.指代一致

1)Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please.2)The football team has done well this year.All of their members have tried hard.3)He drove too fast and the police stopped her.4)This is true that he died in an accident yesterday.5)This is the best film which I have ever seen.6）The weather in Beijing is warmer than it in Jilin.4.平行結構前后要一致

1)He came in, opening his book and began to speak.2)She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table.3)He wanted his children to come out and played.4)The more he has, and the more he wants.5)Sitting down, and he began to work.6)I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.總結：平行結構連接詞：and;but;or;both...and;not...but, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but(also), rather than，instead of

5.名詞單復數與修飾語和上下文要一致 1)只修飾可數名詞：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 2)只修飾不可數名詞：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little 3)抽象名詞具體化：a success;a failure;a surprise, 4)物質名詞表一場、一杯、一份 a heavy rain;a coffee 5)常見的不可數名詞：fun;advice;information;furniture;progress;luggage/baggage 6)零冠詞：

1.三餐、季節和學科

2.表職務、頭銜的表語、同位語或補足語

3.球類運動和棋類游戲

4.by+交通工具 練習：

1)We study quite a few subject, such as maths , Chinese and physics.2)He gave me some valuable advices on how to learn English.3)It is pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.4)Large quantities of water is needed for cooling purpose.5)A overpass should be bulit over the road to avoid accidents.三、詞的搭配及詞本身的用法 1.動詞

1)We should stop the children from play fire.2)He sat under the tree ate an apple.3)He wanted try it again.4)Do you know where he is lives ?

5)What your favorite sports? 6)The song has taught many times.7)What had been happened? 8)Play basketball is his favourite sport.9)He reading English in the morning every day.10.The news was really excited.11.He across the street quickly.12.The water is felt cold.13.He made me to post a letter for him.14.Working hard and you’ll succeed.總結：非謂語用法：主動關系用doing,被動用done ①實意動詞一般時前不用be;

②vt被動不可缺be； ③vi不能被動故無be;

④系表結構中不可少be.2.形容詞和副詞

①系動詞+形容詞 ② 主 謂 賓+補語（形容詞）

③形容詞 +名詞 ④句子+形容詞（伴隨狀語）

① V +副詞 ② 副詞 +形容詞③副詞 + 副詞④副詞 +過去分詞⑤副詞 + 句子 1)The fish has gone bad.It tastes terribly.2)He walked very slow.3)The bad news made us sadly.4)People have been great helped by the computer.5)They think high of their new teacher.6)This dancer is much more younger than that one.注意：副詞與形容詞含義不同

l)close接近地

closely仔細地，密切地 2)free免費地

freely自由地，無拘束地 3)hard努力地

hardly幾乎不 4)late晚，遲

lately近來 5)most極，非常

mostly主要地 6)wide廣闊地，充分地 widely廣泛地

7)high高

highly高度地，非常地 8)deep深，遲

deeply抽象意義的“深”

9)loud大聲地

loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)10)near鄰近

nearly幾乎 做題步驟：

1.瀏覽全文，掌握大意

2分句閱讀，逐行找錯

3.檢查核對，攻克難點 總結：

1.瀏覽全文看語意

2.句為單位查一致

3.逐個詞匯找搭配

4.句子結構成分對

改錯專題

一．“ 九見九查”法

（一）見平行結構（and連接）。查是否有用詞不一致的錯誤 1.The doctor suggested plenty of food ,rest and exercising

2.She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived.3.She screamed , pushed him away and run to her room for the rest of the day.（二）見比較結構，查是否有形容詞等級，程度副詞，比較連詞，比較對象的使用錯誤 1.Tom is clever than John.2.People in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.3.Tom is as clever than John

4.There are more trees in villages than cities

(三)見有轉折，因果，對比等句子結構，查是否有行文邏輯錯誤 1.I like singing , my brother likes dancing

2.A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy , and he ran away.3.Though I worked hard , but I failed to pass the exam.(四)見有多重句，查是否有時態語態混亂，引導詞不當，成分缺失錯誤 1.He said that he is writing a new novel 2.Our task has finished so far.3.Whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you.4.Tom asks Mark if he knows the man is speaking to him

（五）見有名詞，代詞，查是否有數、格、指代錯誤 1.Different people speak different language.2.Tom book is on the desk.3.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（六）見有并列主語，從句做主語，動名詞，不定式做主語，時間，距離，金錢等做主語，together with 等引導的成分修飾主語時，查是否有主謂不一致錯誤 1.Tom and John is good students.2.That the earth is round are known to us.3.What he needs are money.4.What he wants is three books.5.The family are a rich one and the family is very friendly.6 Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit

7.Thirty dollars are enough.8.She as well as her brothers are fond of studying English.（七）見有短語，詞組，查是否有固定結構中副詞，介詞或冠詞使用不當錯誤 1.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.2.When he came back , he found someone had broken in his house 3.In a fact he has three sons.4.Tom is seriously ill and he is in the hospital now.(八)見非謂語動詞，查是否有非謂語動詞使用錯誤 1.I enjoy watch TV.2.If heating , water can be changed into steam.3.She stood there , waited for his boy friend.(九)見有特殊動詞或句型，查是否有句子語氣錯誤 1.He ordered that the work must be started at once.2.It is high time that you go to school.講后練：

（一）.Twenty minutes aren’t enough time to finish this test.2.Tom has sent to the nearest hospital.3.Whenever we couldn’t understand him, he will explain for us.4.They were made do the job from morning till night.5.Every means have been tried , but he won’t lose heart forever.6.How beautiful picture he has drawn!7.He was a medical student before he turned a writer.8.I was very angry ,but they were very angrier.9.She not only teaches our English , but also takes us out and shows us around.10.I will never forget the days when we spent together.11.He came to tell us that he had seen there.12.If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.13.We were having classes while someone knocked at the door.14.Nobody likes to be laughed as a fool.15.I want to find a hotel to live.16.We have to stay at home because the heavy rain.17.The reason why I didn’t go to France was I got a new job.18.If you will study hard , you will succeed.19.He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination.20.Today we invited Mr Bill , he is from England , to give us a lecture on how to improve our reading ability.講后練

（二）：

Dear Peter

I’m sorry to hear that any of your classmates make a fun of you and you feel upset.Now I’d like to give you my suggestions.First of all ,you should take a right attitude to your disability , that is important.Secondly ,you’d better to ignore others’ remarks.Only in this way can you feel happy.Thirdly , it also help to believe in yourself and you will make a lot true friends.I’m sure what those who laugh at you will change his views on you sooner or later.I hope my advices will work and you can live happy.二 語法錯誤

（一）動詞錯誤

1.Whenever we couldn’t understand him , he will explain for us.2.He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination.3.Nobody except my parents know anything about it.4.Tom is one of the students who is from Beijing.5.Tom is the only one of the students who are from Beijing 6.Twenty –five dollars are too much to pay for that shirt.7.Fifty minutes aren’t enough time to finish this test.8.Ten miles seem like a long walk to me.9.Tom has sent to the nearest hospital.10.The bike outside is belonged to him

11.You can’t borrow it so long.12.I have bought the book for three days.13.They had got in touch with each other for ages.14.He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before.15.All the visitors will be separated into four groups.16.He felt someone shouting at him.17.They were made do the job from morning till night.18.The boy went over at once , opened his umbrella for the grandpa.19.Today , too many trees are still been cut through the world.20.The boy stood over there is my little brother.21.For the most part , students working to earn money for their own use 22.When everything ready , the party began.(二)名詞錯誤

1.It is a great fun to go skating on cold winter days.2.Every means have been tried , but he won’t lose heart forever.3.He suddenly appeared on a rainy night ,which was great surprise to us.4.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.5, Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.（三）冠詞錯誤 1.Go and close window.2.I bought a book yesterday and book is ten yuan.3.Do you know older of the two boys ? 4.Whenever he eats out , he always eats a lot of food and spends too long a time at restaurant.5.I only want small supper.6.How beautiful picture he has drawn!7.Holding the Olympic Games is great success to a country.8.He died of the cancer.9.Mr.Li was elected the chairman of the meeting.10.He was a medical student before he turned a writer.11.On the way to the village , they met a 11-year –old boy

12.It is pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.13.The Turners are musical family.14.I have been living in the city for five years , five years makes a deep impression on me.15.His daughter plays piano very well.16.Finally we had good idea.（四）形容詞與副詞錯誤

1.He was lying in the hospital half deadly , with his ribs broken 2.What he said sounded quite perfectly , 3.It was raining heavily , Little Mary felt cold , so she stood closely to her mother.4.Teachers should receive farther education to catch up with the later development.5.Greenland , the large island in the world , covers two million square kilometers..6.It is generally true that the lower the stock markets fall , the high the price of gold rises 7.I was very angry , but they were very angrier.8.He is more cleverer than Tom.9.I feel fairly better today..The quicker a car is travelling , the longer it takes to stop.11.The book is very difficult for me.12.The members of the group are most young people 13.He mostly fell down.14.Tell the children to keep still , it’s not necessary to be anxious.15.I hope that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly.16.…… but he has to work if he wants to live comfortable.(五)代詞錯誤 The twins begin to hate this kind of work with a force that destroy his happiness.2.She not only teaches our English , but also takes us out and shows us around.3.I teach me English.4.I think we will enjoy ourself.5.Oh ,dear.There are always not any taxis when you want it.6.He never helps other.7.He and his children felt tired but neither of them would stop for a rest.8.Today we invited Mr Bill , he is from England , to give us a lecture on how to improve our reading ability.9.He came to tell us that he had seen there.10.I will never forget the days when we spent together.11.Would you like any tea ?.There were 20 people around but no one helped the old man.13.---What is in the box ?----None 14.We need more three chairs.15.A bridge made of stone is stronger than that made of wood.16.The weather in Hangzhou is hotter than it in Beijing in summer.17.My pen is lost , and I’ll buy it.18.If you keep still , you can sit at both end of boat.19.Surely I’m expecting lots of sightseeing tours ,parties and another exciting things.（六）介詞錯誤

1.In that particular evening ,there was a strange excitement in the air.2.The sunlight came in across the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.3.All of us had a good time on that day.4.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.5.Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a farm.6.Unfortunately he found no room to live.7.Then they talked about what they had done since they graduated a university.8.Nobody likes to be laughed as a fool.9.He lives on 25, Nanjing Road , Shanghai.10.He helped the old man over the street.11.Your composition is good except a few spelling mistakes.12.On the font door stood a five-year –old boy from across the street.13.After autumn arrives , the city looks as an old man with falling from the tree.(七)情態動詞錯誤

1.You can have a passport if you want to go abroad.2.Jeff mustn’t have been working hard for hours.He is not feeling tied.3.Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.4.He will recover soon.You can’t worry about him.5.Drivers can’t drive after drinking.6.You need be careful with your homework.7.Why can you do it that way.（八）連詞錯誤

1.Which you can see , he is always ready to help others.2.Do like I told you.3.He was reading then he was walking.4.The thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police.5.I am happy as you passed the exam.6.Go to find your watch.It’s there where you left it.7.How an interesting story he told us!8.I can’t remember the thing what he told me.9.If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.10.We were having classes while someone knocked at the door.11.Because we’ve finished most of the work , let’s have a rest.12.As hard he works , he can’t catch up with his classmates.13.I became very active but made new friends.14.While they find fish come to the surface , they fly down immediately and catch them without delay.三 句法和行文邏輯錯誤

（一）固定句型錯誤

1.When the child was a little boy , his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family.2.It took him several hours persuade her to give up the idea, 3.I spent three hours do my homework.4.It was in 1986 when I went to college.5.He was just about to get on the bus then he heard someone calling him.6.How do you think of the film?

7.How is the weather like today ?(二)簡單句錯誤

1.There had a discussion on how to solve the problem yesterday afternoon.2.There are three students study in the room.3.Which do you prefer , horse riding and shooting? 4.His parents didn’t allow him to do that , did he? 5.You have never been to Beijing , haven’t you ? 6.Holding yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.7.Tom , you water the flowers , don’t you ? 8.How beautiful flowers he gave me!9.How difficult problem it is!(三)復合句錯誤

1.The clever boy made a hole in the wall , through it he would see what was happening inside the house.2.I’ll never forget the days when we spent in Qingdao

（四）行文邏輯錯誤

1.This was a lie ,and his teacher did not know.2.Clever as she is , but she works hard.3.Hi , everyone.First , let me tell you something more about myself.4.John and Jack went to the same school and then to the same university.So they hadn’t met each other since then.5.I’ll never forget the first day at the factory , we arrived here early in the morning.6.There were many great people in history.But many of them are poor in childhood.Schools were few and not good.They couldn’t depend on it for a good education.四

直擊高考

（一）多一詞的情況（介詞，副詞，連詞，代詞，助動詞，冠詞，小品詞 to）1.The secretary told me that the manager was busy and I should come at some other tome.2.I met my uncle in last Sunday.3.At the last time I saw her , she was playing with her friends near the river 4.When we got to his house , we found him in home.5.The crowd waited for to greet them in England.6.Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things..7.It is about 200 miles far away from London , and it has a very big schoolyard.8.Although he is very young , but he can retell the story very fluently.9.My parents sent me an e-mail to ask whether how I was getting along with my studies.10.In some parts of the forest where you can find large groups of monkeys which are jumping up and down.11.Since you have visited Greece several times , so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings there.12.He writes about books about his travels and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects them.13.The movement of the parts is beautiful to watch it if they are clear.14.I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.15.My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant

16.If you will study hard , you will succeed.17.She had taught us English when I attended training courses two years ago.18.This experience has been shown that travelling by air actually is the safest way of making journeys.19.I’m glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston ….20.We hung a sign on the front door that was read : “We’re having dinner.Come back later”

21.Wang Ping was badly ill last night.He was sent to the hospital.22.I told the boy not to write silly things in the public places.23.Music can bring people a pleasure.24.I’m glad you have made such a great progress.25.I will let someone to repair the TV set.26.On cold winter days , many cold-blooded animals have nothing to do but to go to their cave and sleep.27…..he can have the great happiness of seeing himself to make steady progress in his job.28.…..you always gave me special attention and inspired to me to join in activities.(二)缺一詞的情況（介詞，連詞，冠詞，小品詞，代詞，助動詞）

1.I want to find a hotel to live 2.The ice is too thin for us to skate

3.We must pay attention to the use our body makes the food.4.We have to stay at home because the heavy rain.5.He was looking for a glass the cupboard.6.Because the help you gave that summer , my life changed.7.If the book you want is out , you may ask it to kept for you.8.The ground is wet , it rained last night.9.The reason I didn’t go to France was I got a new job.10.We had hardly finished our housework WangPing came to our house for a visit.11…..it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.12.Birds , for example , have wings enable them to fly into the air at the sight of enemy.13.I put my bike outside a shop and went into the shop , forgetting to lock.14.And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.15.First , the population is increasing , and more gas and other fuels are used.16.…..and I wonder if you’ll free then so we could chat about the good old days.17.I’m very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English.18.Browns are all living in China.19.We have a music class once week.20.Man traveled to moon scores of years ago.21.Tomorrow is Sunday , we don’t need get up early.22.We were made work day and night in the factory.23.I will attend her birthday party if she invites me.24.I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrive.25.I’m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit.