第一篇：高中英語語法連詞和介詞【65題】

連詞和介詞

1【2012福建卷】China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.A.in charge ofB.for the purpose ofC.in honor ofD.for the benefit of 2【2012浙江卷】_____all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With

3【2012湖北卷】 The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home

A.out of questionB.out of orderC.out of sightD.out of place

4【2012江蘇卷】 — Thank God you're safe!

—I stepped back, just _______to avoid the racing car.A.in timeB.in caseC.in needD.in vain

5【2012安徽卷】 You can change your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be______life.A.ofB.onC.toD.For

6【2012遼寧卷】The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______the main road at the far end of the lake.A.toB.forC.offD.out

7【2012四川卷】This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A.as well asB.so long asC.so much asD.as soon as

8【2012陜西卷】An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A.againstB.forC.toD.with

9【2012北京卷】 Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A.atB.onC.toD.across

10【2011全國卷II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at

11【2011北京卷 35】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.A.byB.forC.withD.in

12【2011上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A.throughB.upC.withD.from

13【2011湖北卷 30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of

14【2011山東卷 30】I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over

15【2011安徽卷 25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.A.inB.toC.onD.after

16【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A.onB.forC.byD.of

17【2011四川卷 8】Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.A.inB.forC.ofD.on

18【2011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above

19【2011天津卷 5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless

20【2011重慶卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A.inB.forC.byD.from

21【2011江蘇卷 32】We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A.in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.on time

22【2011全國卷I 30】The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than

23【2011全國卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as

24【2011浙江卷 6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with

25【2011福建卷 22】____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A.Far fromB.Apart fromC．Instead ofD．Regardless of 26【2011安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A.thereforeB.above allC.howeverD.after 27【2011全國卷I 25】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So

28【2011山東卷 23】Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A.tillB.orC.andD.but

29【2011遼寧卷 31】Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.A.orB.andC.butD.for

30【2011江西卷27】 The house was too expensive and too big._______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise

31〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell ______the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

32〖10上?！絖______our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After

33〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if

34〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available

A.as soon asB.unlessC.as far asD.until

35〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB unlessC as soon asD though

36〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with

37〖10全國Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if

38〖10全國Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether

39〖10遼寧〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if

40〖10遼寧〗—It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry.Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where

41〖10北京〗_______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once

42〖10上?！絊ean has formed the habit of jogging _________the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

43〖10天津〗My father warned me ________going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against

44〖10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _______a big tree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against

45〖10遼寧〗I agree to his suggestion ______theconditionthathedropsall charges.A.byB.inC.onD.to

46〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _____everyone’s enjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to

47〖10重慶〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______me.A.byB.forC.inD.with

48〖10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.A．by natureB．in returnC．in caseD．by chance 49〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free _______the third costs $30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before

50〖09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for

51〖09北京〗The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.from

52〖09北京〗Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him

53〖09北京〗You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards

A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.even if

54〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if

55〖09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A.AlthoughB.As long asC.If onlyD.As soon as

56〖09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while

57〖09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if

58〖08全國Ⅰ〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______a stepping stone to future success.A.toB.forC.asD.by

59〖08全國Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _______the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however

60〖08全國Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go ______there’s sun, sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that

61〖08全國Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three ______you need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

62〖08全國Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

63〖08全國Ⅱ〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______working here.A.withB.overC.atD.about

64〖08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place

65〖08北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave _____the back door.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out

參考答案 1——5DBDAD 6——10CAAAB 11——15DACDB 16——20BDDCD 21——25ABDAB 26——30BCCBA 31——35ABCAA 36——40CCBCA 41——45DBDDC 46——50 51——55 56——60 61——65

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第二篇：高中英語語法教案及配套練習---連詞

20.連詞

連詞不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor,（and）then等等。

20.1 并列連詞與并列結構

并列連詞引導兩個并列的詞、詞組或句子。

1）and 與or

判斷改錯：（錯）They sat down and talk about something.（錯）They started to dance and sang.（錯）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.（對）They sat down and talked about something.（對）They started to dance and sing.（對）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析：第一句： and 連接兩個并列的謂語，所以 talk 應改為 talked。

第二句：and 連接兩個并列的動詞不定式，第二個不定式往往省略to，因此sang 應改為 sing。

第三句：and 連接感觀動詞saw 后面的用作的賓補的兩個并列分詞結構，因此whisper應改為whispering。

注意：and 還可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件。（or也有此用法）例如：

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.拿定主意，這次你會有機會的。

= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.再努力一下，你會成功的。

= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.2）both…and 兩者都。例如：

She plays（both）the piano and the guitar.她彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。

3）not only…but（also）, as well as不但…而且。例如：

She plays not only the piano, but（also）the guitar.她不但彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。

注意：not only… but also 關聯兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞not 而必須倒裝。例如

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不但喜歡讀小說，甚至還會寫。

4）neithe…nor 意思為“既不……也不……”謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。例如：

Neither you nor he is to blame.你和他都不該受指責。

20.2 比較and和or

1）并列結構中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

2）但有時and 也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點：

There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列結構用or 連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結構，因此要用and。

典型例題

---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A.and； and

B.and； but C.or； but D.or；and

答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表轉折。

判斷改錯：（錯）We will die without air and water.（錯）We can't live without air or water.（對）We will die without air or water.（對）We can't live without air and water.20.3 表示選擇的并列結構

1）or意思為“否則”。例如：

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.我要努力學習，否則考試要不及格了。

2）either…or 意思為“或者……或者……”。注意謂語動詞的主謂一致采用就近原則。例如：

Either you or I am right.不是你對，就是我對。

20.4 表示轉折或對比

1）but表示轉折，while表示對比。例如：

Some people love cats, while others hate them.有些人喜歡貓，而有些人不喜歡。

典型例題

---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but

答案D。but與前面形成轉折，符合語意。而表并列的and，結果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。

2）not…but… 意思為“不是…而是…”，后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。

They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.這些不是動物的骨頭，而是人的。

20.5 表原因關系

1）for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中間。

判斷改錯：（錯）For he is ill, he is absent today.（對）He is absent today, for he is ill.2）so為連詞, therefore一般為副詞。例如：

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.他的腿受傷了，不能上場。

I think;therefore I exist.我思故我在。

20.6 比較so和 such such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數量的形容詞many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。

so + adj.such + a（n）+ n.so + adj.+ a（n）+ n.such + n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（pl.）

such +n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（不可數）

such +n.（不可數）

so foolish

such a fool

so nice a flower

such a nice flower so many/ few flowers

such nice flowers

so much/ little money.such rapid progress

so many people

such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。so…that與such…that之間的轉換即為 so與such之間的轉換。

20.7 連詞和從句練習

1.I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.a.on condition that b.now that c.except that d.considering that

2.The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble

a.if b.unless c.otherwise d.whether

3.Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.a.although b.even if c.that d.as

4.We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.a.the place b.of where c.about the place d.where

5.The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.a.such that b.so c.so that d.such

6.When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.a.what he had seen b.that he had seen c.which he had seen d.he had seen what 7.It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.a.whom b.which c.what d.that

8.I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me.I’ve never seen her before in my life.a.as b.although c.even if d.as if

9.No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.a.when b.then c.than d.as

10.It is hard to avoid mistakes.______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.a.In the case b.As long as c.Although d.Despite

11.Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.a.that b.about that c.which d.about which

12.The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.a.we can get b.that we can get it c.which we can get it d.what we can get

13.We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.a.less b.lest c.last d.least

14.Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.a.as in air b.as through air c.as air does d.like air

15._____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.a.Since b.Unless c.As d.Before

16.The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.a.who they thought b.whom they thought c.they thought him d.that they thought him

17.______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.a.Whoever b.Those c.Whichever people d.Any people 18.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan? a.Whom b.Who c.Whomever d.Which

19.He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.a.that b.as c.this d.which

20.She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be a.like b.that c.as d.which

21.______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.a.Lover of towns I am b.As lover of towns

c.Lover of towns as am I d.Though am I the lover of towns

22.The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.a.which b.that c.what d.the way

23.She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.a.so that b.in order to c.because of d.rather than

24.The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.a.because b.due to c.since d.that

25.______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.a.What b.That c.Which d.Though

26.I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.a.such b.as c.what d.for

27.______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.a.That b.Whatever c.Whichever d.However

28.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.a.that I give it to her b.which I give to her c.what I give to her d.I give it to her

29.I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics, if not more.a.so many b.as many c.a good many d.such many

30.Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a.so does a liquid b.so a liquid does c.so is a liquid d.as does a liquid

31.He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.a.since b.when c.lest d.as if

32.______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.a.Whatever b.However c.Although d.Even if

33.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.a.and b.however c.but d.wherever

34.______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.a.When b.That c.Whenever d.What

35.The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.a.because she will be disappointed b.because she will have a disappointment c.that she will be disappointed d.for which she will be disappointed

36.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning.a.than b.rather than c.nor d.as

37.If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.a.whatever b.however c.whatsoever d.even

38.He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.a.who b.those c.whom d.whoever

39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.a.in that b.in order that c.in which d.that

40.Fox was advised to give the assignment to _______ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.a.whom b.whomever c.whoever d.that

41.The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting ______ he would not step down form his position as chairman.a.in which b.where c.because d.that

42.______ Ms.Wang reached the post-office, she discovered she had left the letter at home.a.Just as b.Because c.As long as d.When as

43.The first step in preparing such a program is to draw a flow chart, ______ are shown opposite.a.two examples of it b.two examples of which c.whose two example d.which two examples

44.______ the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.a.Although b.When c.Until d.Ever since

45.______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.a.Whatever b.Whichever c.However d.What 46.He went to work so late ______ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived.a.as b.that c.for d.when

47.______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.a.Until b.If c.Unless d.Provided

48.The rose may grow as a low bush or as a tree, depending on ______.a.what it is trimmed b.how it trimmed c.that is trimmed d.how it is trimmed

49.Group work is a method of teaching ______ tasks and activities are carried out by small groups of pupils.a.which b.that c.for which d.in that

50.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.a.when he first introduced b.that he first introduced it c.he first introduced d.which he first introduced it

51.Now we may be able to say ______ between music and noise or just sound.a.what is the difference b.the difference is what c.what the difference is c.that what the difference

52.Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.a.that b.what c.which d.who

53.Professor Smith was so punctual ______, he always arrived to class just as the bell rang.a.that the day he died b.until the day he died

c.that until the day he died d.until the day when he died

54.______ he came to England to study, he didn’t know how to cook.a.When b.since c.Until d.Unless

55.Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.a.but b.so c.so that d.yet

56.______ a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin to live outside its mother’s pouch.a.Until b.Not until c.After d.Only until

57.The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid _______ there was storage space for writing materials.a.under that b.under which c.which d.that

58.I won’t lend any money to Joe because I am afraid ______ he will forget to pay it back.a.if b.whether c.that d.of

59.______ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.a.If b.Unless c.Until d.Since

60.______ he was caught cheating on the exam, Oliver had been considered to be an honest boy.a.When b.After c.Although d.Before

61.Not long after Galileo’s time, Newton invented another kind of telescope ______ mirrors instead of lenses.a.which used b.in which he used c.that he used d.in that he used 62._____ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.a.Much I admire b.Much as I admire c.As much I admire d.As I admire much 63.I punish the child ______ he should make the same mistake again.a.as be because c.lest d.unless

64.Hardly had the speaker begun to talk ______ were laughs.a.when there b.than there c.than d.that

65.A joint is ______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.a.that b.whose c.those d.what

66.I am pleased with what you have told me and ______ you have given me.a.all what b.all that c.which d.all whatever

67.______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools a great number of children are unable to go to school.a.That b.What c.In spite of what d.Though what

68.Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war ______ man has invented.a.which b.that c.as d.since

69.______ he performed the task with success.a.It was expected b.Which was expected c.As was expected d.That was expected

70.The size of the audience, ______ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.a.which b.that c.as d.whom

71.Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.a.as b.so c.such d.once

72.______ you try, you’ll never lose your English accent.a.No matter what b.How hard c.No matter how hard d.Whatever hard

73.______ the bridge were packed with cars and buses, it could still carry twice the load.a.Despite b.Provided c.Unless d.Even if

74.The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, ______.a.and that shocked the world b.and which shocked the world c.this fact shocked the world d.which shocked the world

75.The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.a.while b.when c.as d.on which

76.This machine is new.______, it is in excellent condition.a.Furthermore b.However c.Otherwise d.but

77.This room had but a single window, ______ were kept closed when it was not in use.a.which its shutters b.its shutters of which c.the shutters of which d.which shutters

78.The old man is no coward;______ he is a man of high spirits.a.rather than b.on the contrary c.on the other hand d.at the same time

79.Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling.a.which where and how much b.where and how c.where and how d.where and how much

80.Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.a.and its b.whose history c.its history d.and which

81.They will be praised or blamed ______ their work is good or bad.a.according as b.as for c.in as much as d.as regards 82.The story of his upbringing is shocking ______.a.to all that read it b.to all who reads it c.to all which read it d.to all who read it 83.You should get the license in two weeks;______, you’ll have to pay a fine.a.yet b.still c.or d.consequently

84.I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.a.then b.when c.the moment d.than

85.He had a large collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.a.many b.many ones of which c.many of which d.many in which

86.The book is for the students ______ native language is not Chinese to study in a Chinese college or university.a.their b.that c.whose d.of whom

87.Geologists cannot accurately predict ______ the live volcano will erupt again.a.when b.which c.is that d.and when

88.______ said under oath was disputed by several other witness.a.It is the man b.What the man c.That the man d.The man has

89.______ I was going to college, I was also working as a waitress on weekends.a.During the time that b.At the moment that c.In spite of the fact that d.On the ground that

90.it is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.a.in case b.in the event of c.in condition d.but that

91.The strength of the new material is ______ it can stand heavy loads at high temperature.a.that b.such that c.what d.so that

92.That’s the doctor ______ on the seriously wounded man.a.who he operated b.that he operated c.who operated d.that operated him

93._____ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.a.Complicated though it is b.Though is it complicated c.As it is complicated d.Complicated as it is

94.He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.a.unless b.so b.lest d.for fear

95.His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world ______.a.that he works b.which he works c.he works in c.he works

96.With the introduction of the electronic computer, there are no complicated problem ______ can be solved.a.that b.as c.but d.which

97.______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.a.Nearly b.That nearly c.It is nearly d.When nearly

98.In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.a.as, as b.as, that c.so, that d.such, that

99.Our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same ______.a.like theirs b.as they c.as theirs d.as them

100.The audience, ______ enjoyed the performance.a.most of them were students b.most of whom were students c.whom they were students d.they were mostly students

101.______ steel is stronger than iron, men are able to make steel pipes with larger diameters.a.While b.If c.Unless d.As

102.Mr.Chen said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late?

a.but what if b.how about c.so what d.and what about

103.Mrs.Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely furnished.a.by which time b.by the time c.by that time d.by some time

104.I have little doubt about his competence;______ he is well-qualified for the job.a.although b.because c.moreover d.yet

105.The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or protons.a.energy that b.that it is energy c.it is energy d.that energy

106.______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.a.Danger can be b.They can be dangerous c.What can be dangerous d.While danger

107.______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.a.Since b.If c.While d.Lest

108.A body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.a.less the farther it gets b.the farther it gets

c.less than it gets farther d.less than it, the farther it gets

109.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.a.That b.Because c.Whatever d.However

110.______ is often the case with a new idea much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.a.That b.It c.Which d.As

111.Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.a.there b.wherever c.somewhere d.anywhere 112.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a.upon which to base b.which to base upon c.which to be based on d.to which to be based 113.Twelve is to six ______ two is to one.a.what b.which c.that d.when

114.______, she knows French well.a.A child as she is b.Child as she is c.As she is a child d.The child as she is 115.______, they could find nobody in the house.a.As they would search b.Would as they search c.Search as they would d.They would search as

第三篇：形容詞和副詞,介詞,連詞

中考復習四 形容詞和副詞

考試要求：

形容詞和副詞的中考要求是：形容詞改為副詞（根據句子的需要）；形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級；某些特殊變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級（little－less－least等）；形容詞的同級比較（as/ so...as...的用法）；形容詞比較級的疊加句型（如：The more you study，the better you will get）。

知識總結：

1.形容詞的知識點：

形容詞是用來形容和修飾名詞的一類詞。大多數形容詞具有比較級，形容詞的位置一般在其修飾的名詞前面。形容詞在句子中一般可以作定語、表語和賓語補足語等。

例如：

I want to buy a green sweater.我想買一件綠色的毛衣。（定語）

Our headmaster is ill again.我們的校長又生病了。（表語）

My dog’s death made me very sad.(賓語補足語)

形容詞的種類一般有：

(1)簡單的形容詞有：good 好的，green 綠色的，long 長的，bright 明亮的(2)帶有前綴a-的形容詞：例如：afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡覺的

(3)由動詞的分詞構成的形容詞：interesting 有興趣的，exciting 令人興奮的；tired 疲勞的

spoiled 寵壞的。

(4)復合形容詞：數詞＋名詞＋形容詞，如：five-year-old 五歲的；

名詞＋現在分詞，如：heart-breaking 令人傷心的；

形容詞＋現在分詞，如：good-looking 英俊的。

2.副詞的知識點：

副詞經常用來作狀語，修飾動詞或者形容詞，副詞或整個句子，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。

例如：

Your mother spoke to us politely.你媽媽非常有禮貌地給我們說話。

Luckily, we met our English teacher at the gate of the school.幸運的是，我們在校門口遇到了我們英語老師。

副詞還可以作表語、賓語補足語和定語等，副詞作定語常需放在所修飾詞的后面。例如：

Life here is busy and interesting.這里的生活繁忙而有趣。

3.形容詞和副詞的比較等級：

形容詞和副詞一般有三個等級，即原級、比較級和最高級。一般來說，表示兩者同等或不同等程度時用原級，通常用“as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as...”或“not as（so）+ 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as...”的結構。

例如：

My brother is as tall as I.我弟弟和我一樣高。

I will run as fast as I can.我盡可能跑（和我能跑的速度一樣快）。

The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan.北京沒有武漢熱。

表示兩者的比較時用比較級，通常用“形容詞/ 副詞比較級+than”的結構。

例如：

I am much better than I was yesterday.我比昨天好多了。

Math is less interesting than English.數學不如英語有興趣。

表示一定范圍內兩者以上的比較時，用最高級，通常用“the + 形容詞/ 副詞最高級（+名詞）+ of(in)...”的結構，只是副詞最高級前可省去定冠詞the。

例如：

This is the busiest day of the week.這是我本周最繁忙的一天。

My sister sings best in my family.我妹妹是我們家唱歌最好的。

4.形容詞和副詞的比較級變化規則：

規則變化：

(1)單音節詞直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如：tall－taller－tallest hard－harder－hardest(2)以字母e結尾的單音節詞在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。(3)以一個輔音字母結尾閉音節單音節詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加-er/-est。

例如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。

(4)以輔音字母＋y結尾的雙音節詞，先把y改為i，再加-er/-est。

例如：happy－happier－happiest。

(5)其他雙音節詞和多音節的詞，在前面加more和most。例如：

interesting－more interesting－most interesting;

carefully－more carefully－most carefully 不規則變化：

good/well－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst

many/much－more－most little－less－least

far－farther－farthest

badly－worse－worst

5.形容詞和副詞的比較級的其他用法：

(1)在同級比較的結構as/ so＋原級＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。

例如：He doesn’t study half so hard as you.他學習努力的程度不如你的一半。

(2)兩者相比表示倍數的時候用twice(...times)as＋原級＋as結構。

例如：His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.他家庭作業的錯誤是你的二倍。

(3)比較級前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等詞修飾表示程度。

例如：The sun is much bigger than the earth.太陽比地球大多了。

We will come back a little later.我們會稍遲一點回來。

(4)比較級的前面可以用any和no來修飾。

例如：We were too tired to walk any farther.我們太疲勞了不能再走很遠了。

He was no longer a child.他不再是一個小孩子。

(5)兩個形容詞和副詞的比較級可以疊加表示“越來越”的意思。

其結構可以是：比較級＋and＋比較級，而多音節詞可以用more and more＋比較級結構。

例如：The days are getting longer and longer.天正變得越來越長了。

Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.你的妹妹變得越來越漂亮了。

(6)如果表示“越??，就越??”可以用“the＋比較級??，the＋比較級??”的結構。

例如：The harder you works, the more you will get.你越努力學習，你得到的就越多。

(7)當比較的雙方屬于同一范圍內時候，用other或者else排除自己，因為自己不能和自己比較。

例如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中國其他的城市大。

如果比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍內時候，則不存在和自己比較的情況，所以可以不用other或者

else。

例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang.上海比黑龍江的任何城市都大。

易錯點點撥：

1.比較級的形式誤用。

(1)Your room is more and more dirty.You had better clean it.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的比較級疊加的用法。形容詞dirty是以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞，它的比較級的疊加不能用more and more＋形容詞，應該用dirtier and dirtier，所以把more and more dirty改為dirtier and dirtier。

(2)Our school is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的比較級疊加的用法。形容詞beautiful是多音節的形容詞, 所以它的比較級的疊加用more and more＋形容詞的結構。所以去掉第一個beautiful。

2.比較級的修飾詞用法混淆。

My English is very better than yours.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞比較級前的修飾詞的用法。形容詞的比較級前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等詞修飾表示程度。但不能用very，所以把very改為much。

3.形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級的用法相混淆。

I think the car is fastest of all the three.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的最高級的用法，形容詞的最高級前面用定冠詞the，副詞的最高級前可以不用定冠詞the。所以fastest前加the。

4.比較的對象不一致。

The weather in Beijing is worse than Shanghai.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的比較級用法，兩者相比的對象必須一致，北京的天氣必須和上海的天氣相比。所以把Shanghai改為that in Shanghai，用that代替上文提到的weather，以避免重復。

5.形容詞和副詞用法混淆。

My English teacher always talks friendly with us.我們英語老師總是友好地和我們交談。

〔解析〕本句子是考查副詞修飾動詞的用法，但是friendly是形容詞。應把friendly改為in a friendly way。

中考復習三

介詞和連詞

介詞

考查要求：

主要體現在單項選擇和完形填空中，涉及的題目多，考查的范圍廣，主要考查介詞的基 本意義，意義相近的介詞辨析、固定搭配等。

知識總結：

1.介詞的概念

介詞是一種虛詞，一般用在名詞、代詞等的前面，用來表示其后面的名詞或者相當于名詞的詞或短語和其他句子成分的關系，在句子中不能單獨作句子成分，需和它后面的詞共同充當句子成分。介詞后面的名詞或者相當于名詞的詞或短語叫介詞賓語。可以作介詞賓語的詞通常有：

1）名詞、代詞或從句。

He lives near the school.他居住在學校附近。

Our teacher was very angry with him.我們的老師非常生他的氣。

2）動名詞。

They have a good idea for solving this problem.他們有一個解決這個問題的好方法。

3）動詞不定式（僅限于介詞but，except）。

I want nothing except to sleep.除了睡覺，我什么也不想做。

2.介詞的種類

1）根據結構分類

簡單介詞：即由一個詞構成的單一介詞。例如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。

復合介詞：即由兩個詞組合在一起的介詞，也稱合成介詞。例如：

without inside outside into within

短語介詞：即由短語構成的介詞。例如：because of，according to，thanks to等。

2）根據意義分類

表示地點的介詞：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。

表示時間的介詞：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until等。

表示原因的介詞：for，with，from等。

表示手段和方式的介詞：by，in，with等。

表示“除去”的介詞：but，except，besides等。

表示其他含義的介詞：about(關于，大約), on(關于), without(沒有), off(從??離開)，instead of(代替), with(和)等。

3.介詞短語的功能

介詞和介詞賓語一起構成介詞短語。介詞短語可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表語：

She looks like an actress.她看上去像演員。

What’s the book about? 這本書是講什么的？ 2）作賓語補足語：

A cold kept him in bed for a week.感冒使他臥床一周。

I found my mother on the bus.我發現我媽媽在公交車上。

3）作狀語：

I will wait for you until tomorrow.我等你到明天。

The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face.那位老師面帶笑容進了教室。4）作定語：

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

4.中考經常考查的幾組介詞的用法

1)時間介詞at/ in/ on：

表示具體的時間點（幾點鐘）和在周末前面用介詞at。

I usually get up at six in the morning.我通常在早上六點起床。

I wasn’t here at that time.那時我沒在這里。

注意：

at dinner time 在（吃）晚飯時 at night 在夜間 at weekends / the weekend 在周末

表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期幾、節日等時間的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚上的前面用介詞on。

We can play football on Sunday.我們可以在星期天踢足球。

They came to my house on a cold winter morning.他們在一個寒冷的早晨來到了我家。表示較長的一段時間段的名詞或短語前經常用in，如在早上、下午、晚上；在某月某年等。

I was born in May.我出生在五月。

They came here in 1998.他們在1998年來這里的。

What are you going to do in the winter holiday? 寒假你打算做什么？

注意：

表示上午、下午或晚上的名詞前一般用介詞in，但是具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。in the morning 在上午 on Monday morning 在星期一的上午

2）時間介詞for，since

for 和since引導時間狀語都有延續之意。for +時間段表示“（延續）.......之久”。since +時間點表示從過去某時延續到現在的一段時間。

They have lived in China for ten years.他們在北京住了十年了。

She has worked here since last year.從去年起她就在這里工作。

3）時間介詞in，after

in+時間段表示從現在算起一段時間以后，一般用于將來時；after+時間段表示從過去算起一段時間后，一般用于過去時。另外after后也可以接具體時間用于將來時。

He’ll be back in three hours.他三小時后回來。

He came back after three hours.三小時后，他回來了。

He’ll be back after 3 o’clock.他三點后會回來。

4)方位介詞at，in，on，to

表示在某一點的位置或者具體的位置用at。

We will have a picnic at the foot of mountain.我們在山腳下舉行野餐。

表示在某一個范圍之內的方位用介詞in。

Shandong lies in the east of China.山東省在中國的東部。（山東省在中國范圍之內）

表示在某一個范圍之外的方位用介詞to。

Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中國的東部。（日本在中國范圍之外）

表示兩者相互接觸，強調在同一條線或者同一個平面上用介詞on。

Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu.山東省在江蘇省的北部。（兩省接壤）

5)地點介詞in/on / under/ above / over/ below

表示一個物體在另一個物體的上面用介詞on。

There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。（書在課桌表面上）

表示一個物體在另一個物體的里面用介詞in。

There are some dumplings in the bowl.碗里有一些水餃。（水餃在碗里面）

表示一個物體在另一個物體的下方（一般為正下方）用介詞under。

There is a ball under the chair.椅子下面有一個球。（球在椅子的下面）

below意思是“在??之下”，所指范圍較寬，不一定在某物的正下方。

From the plane, we could see the whole town below us.從飛機上我們可以看到下面城鎮的全貌。

表示一個物體在另一個物體的上方，并非由“垂直之上”的含義，用介詞above, 其反義詞為below。

His room is above ours.他的房間在我們的上面。

表示一個物體在另一個物體的正上方用介詞over，有時有“覆蓋；越過”之意。

His room is over ours.他的房間就是我們頭上的那間。

There is a big bridge over the river.河上有一座大橋。（橋在河的上面）

6)方位介詞between，among

between是表示在兩者之間；among表示在三者或者三者以上之間。

It’s a secret between you and I.這是我和你之間的秘密。

There is a village among the trees.在樹林里面有一個小村莊。

7)表示工具、手段、材料的in，by，with

in可以和表示某種語言的名詞連用表示“用某種語言”。

Can you answer my question in English？你能用英語回答我的問題嗎？

in也可以表示用某種工具或者材料的意思。

Don’t write in pencil.Please write in ink.不要用鉛筆寫，請用鋼筆寫。

by指使用的方法和手段，by和表示交通工具的名詞連用時，中間不用冠詞。

My father often goes to work by bus.我爸爸經常乘坐公共汽車去上班。

He made a living by selling newspapers.他靠賣報為生。

with表示“借助于某種具體的工具或身體部位”。例如：

We write with our hands.我們用手寫字。

I cut the cake with a knife.我用刀子切開了蛋糕。

8)方位介詞across，through，past

表示從某一個物體的表面橫過、穿過用介詞across。

They swam across the river.他們游過了河。

從某一個物體的里面或者一定范圍內穿過、橫過用介詞through。

The boys go through the forest quickly.這些男孩子快速地穿過樹林。

從旁邊經過用past。

They drove past a big supermarket.他們開車經過一家大超市。

9）except，besides

except表示“除??之外（其他的都）”其后的賓語是被排除在整體之外的。besides表示“除??之外（其他的也）”，其后的賓語是被包括在整體之內的。

All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.除了湯姆以外，其他的同學都參加了運動會。（湯姆沒有參加）

We need three more boys besides Tom.除了湯姆以外，我們還需要三個男同學。（我們也需要湯姆）

易錯點點撥：

介詞容易出錯的地方在于上述一些介詞的用法的混淆及在一些固定搭配中的誤用。

1)I usually play football with my friends in Sunday afternoon.〔解析〕本題是考查介詞的用法，表示在早上、下午、晚上用介詞in，但表示在具體的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介詞on。所以把in改為on。

2)Guang Dong is in the south of Beijing.〔解析〕表示方位的介詞用in/on/to，在范圍之內用in，而廣東不在北京的范圍之內，所以把in改為to。

3)I was born at July 1st, 1997.〔解析〕表示在某日或者某日的早上、下午、晚上用介詞on，本句子的1997年7月1日是表示具體的一天，所以用介詞on。需把at改為on。

4)—How do you go to work？—I often go to work by my father’s car.〔解析〕表示乘坐某種交通工具，用介詞by＋表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用冠詞，但是如果這個名詞前有其他的修飾詞，則不能用by。此題應該把by改為in。

5)We are asked to explain the work with English.〔解析〕表示使用某種語言用介詞in，從本句子的意思理解是用介詞in 和English連用表示“使用英語解釋”的意思。因此把with改成in。

6)They have learned a lot of subjects except English and Chinese.〔解析〕表示除了之外可以用兩個介詞except和besides，except是不包括的意思，從整體中排除except的后面的人或者物體；beside表示除了之外是包括的意思，表示在原來的基礎上再加上besides后面的人或者物體。所以此題中把except改為besides。

7)It is very clever for your brother to do the work like this.〔解析〕在句型It is+形容詞＋of/for ＋somebody ＋to do something中，用of還是用for取決于形容詞，如果形容詞是描述人物性格特征，后面的人與形容詞有主語和表語的關系，用介詞of；如果形容詞不是描述人物性格特征，后面的人與形容詞沒有主語和表語的關系，用介詞for。所以把for改為of。再如：

It’s important for you to come on time.8)At the end, we came to the top of the mountain.〔解析〕此題考查介詞的固定搭配。at the end of ?表示在??末，此句中應該用in the end表示“最后”，所以應該把at改成in。

連詞

考查要求：

通過連詞來考查對句子的整體理解是近幾年高考的熱點，如兩個分句的邏輯關系、結合連詞考查的狀語從句、連詞的具體意義等。經?？疾榈闹攸c連詞有and，but，or，while，however及引導從句的連詞if和whether；before和after等。

知識總結：

1.連詞的概念

連詞是連接單詞、短語、從句或者句子的一種虛詞，在句子中不能單獨作句子的成分，一般不重讀。連詞基本可以分為： 1)簡單連詞：

如：or，and，but，if，because

2)關聯連詞：

如：both，and，not only?but also?

3)短語連詞：

如：as if，as long as，in order to，so that

2.連詞的用法

A.并列連詞

1)表示平行或者對等關系，常用的有and，so，not only?but also?（不僅??而且??），both?and?(兩者都??)，neither?nor?（既不??也不?...）等。

Not only does he love the teachers, but also the teachers love him.他愛老師，老師也愛他。

2)表示轉折關系，常用的有but，yet（然而），while（然而）等。

I am poor，but I am very happy.我很貧窮，但是我很愉快。

3)表示選擇關系，常用的有or，either?or?（或者??或者??），not ?but ?(不 是??而是??)等。：

You may go with us，or you may stay at home.你或者和我們一起去，或者呆在家里。

4)表示因果關系，常用的有：for(因為)，so（因此）等，此時for不能放在句首。

He must sleep, for his room is dark.他一定睡了，因為房間是暗的。

B.從屬連詞

1)引導時間狀語從句，常用的有：before，after，when，while，until，since，as soon as等。

I will come to tell you as soon as it comes out.結果一出來我就來告訴你。

2)引導原因狀語從句，常用的有：because（因為），as（因為），since（既然）

Because it was too late, we took a taxi.因為天晚了，我們打了一輛出租車。

3)引導結果狀語從句，常用的有：so? that（如此??以致于），such?that（如此??以致于），so that（結果??）等。

She was so careless that she forgot to write her name on the paper.她那么粗心，都忘記在卷子上寫名字。

4)引導條件狀語從句，常用的有：if，unless（除非），as long as（只要）等。

We will come here if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天氣好的話我們就來這里。

5)引導讓步狀語從句，常用的有：though，although，even if（即使），however（無論怎樣）等。

We were still working though it was very late.盡管很晚了我們仍然在工作。

6)引導比較狀語從句，常用的有：as，than，so/ as?as，more than。

This book is more interesting than that one.這本書比那本更有興趣。

7)引導地點狀語從句，常用的有：where，wherever等。

Please stay where you are.請呆在你現在的地方。

8)引導名詞性從句（如賓語從句），常用的有：that，if，whether，who，whom，what，which，whose，when，where，why，how。

Can you tell me when they got there? 你能告訴我他們是什么時候到那里的嗎？

I think that he’ll be back soon.我認為他們不久就會回來。

3.連詞使用時的幾個注意事項：

1）not only? but also?, neither? nor ?, either ? or?, not ? but?接主語時，謂語動詞按就近原則處理。

Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得離開。

Either you or I am wrong.不是你錯，就是我錯。

Not money but workers are what we need.我們需要的不是錢，而是工人。

2）祈使句，+and/ or +簡單句，前面的祈使句表示條件，后面的簡單句表示結果，or意思為“否則”。

Hurry up, and we’ll catch the bus.快點，我們就能趕上車。

Hurry up, or we’ll be late.快點，否則我們會晚的。

3）英語中連詞because和so一般不能同時在一個句子使用，同樣連詞although和but也不能同時在一個句子中用。這一點和漢語完全不同。

Though he is young, he can help his mother a lot.雖然他很小，但是能給他媽媽幫很多忙。（無but）

It was too hot in the room, so he took off his coat.因為房間里很熱，所以他脫掉了外套。（無because）

易錯點點撥：

1.Because he was ill, so my father didn’t come to my party.〔解析〕從句子的意思理解上下句是因果關系，英語中因為“because”和所以“so”一般不連用，所以去掉so。

2.Both you and he has to go there on foot.〔解析〕表示并列關系的連詞both?and連接主語時，謂語動詞應該用復數，所以把has改為have。

3.I am ill, and I still go to school.〔解析〕從前后兩個句子的意思理解是轉折關系，所以用連詞but表示轉折。表示“盡管我病了，我仍然去上學”。所以把and改為but。

4.—Which do you like better, tea and coffee? —I like tea better than coffee.〔解析〕從問句的前半句Which do you like better可以判斷后面用連詞or表示選擇關系。所以把and改為or。

5.My brother likes swimming better to studying.〔解析〕從句子的意思理解是用連詞than引導表示比較的狀語從句。所以把to改為than。但是prefer? to?，是固定搭配，表示“和??相比，更喜歡??”。

6.We want to know as your father will come to our party tomorrow.〔解析〕從句子的意思理解可以看出“We want to know”后面是賓語從句，而as不能引導賓語從句，應該用連詞if/whether表示“是否”或when表示“什么時候”來引導的賓語從句。所以把as改為if/whether/when。

第四篇：古代漢語 介詞、連詞 用法總結

介詞、連詞

一、介詞

1、于（於、乎）

——引入行為動作涉及的對象

宋公及楚人戰于泓。（《左傳·僖公二十二年》）是干戚用于古，不用于今也。（《韓非子·五蠹》）引入行為動作的處所與時間。

潁考叔為潁谷封人，聞之，有獻于公。（《左傳·鄭伯克段于鄢》）利澤施乎萬世。（《莊子·大宗師》）——引入行為動作比較的對象

青，取之於藍而青於藍；冰，水為之而寒於水。（《荀子·勸學》）其聞道也，固先乎吾。（韓愈《師說》）——引入行為動作的主動者，即表示被動。

刑賞已諾，信乎天下矣。（《荀子·王霸》）

2、以

引入行為動作憑借的工具、材料與依據。

蛇出于其下，以肱擊之。（《左傳·鞌之戰》）以羽為巢，而編之以發。（《荀子·勸學》）引入行為動作憑借的資格、身份或地位。

儒以文亂法，俠以武犯禁。（《韓非子·五蠹》）騫以郎應募使月氏。（《漢書·張騫傳》）引入行為動作的原因

夫韓魏滅亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。（《戰國策·魏策四》）扶蘇以數諫故，上使外將兵。（《史記·陳涉起義》）引入行為動作的時間。

文（指田文，即孟嘗君）以五月五日生。（《史記·孟嘗君列傳》）

3、為

（1）引入行為動作的對象。

為長安君約車百乘。（《戰國策·觸龍說趙太后》）苦為河伯娶婦。（《史記·西門豹治鄴》）煩大巫嫗為入報河伯。（《史記·西門豹治鄴》）（2）引入行為動作的目的

魏其銳身為救灌夫。（《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》）（3）引入行為動作的原因

天行有常，不為堯存，不為桀亡。（《荀子·天論》）

二、連詞

1、與 作連詞

畦留夷與揭車兮，雜杜衡與芳芷。（屈原《離騷》）作介詞

公與之乘，戰于長勺。（《左傳·莊公十年》）夸父與日逐走。（《山海經·夸父逐日》）

2、而

（1）連接聯合結構，連接形容詞、動詞或形容詞、動詞性詞組，表示兩種性質或行為之間的聯系。既可以使順接，也可以是逆接

美而艷。（《左傳·桓公元年》）入而徐趨，至而自謝。（《戰國策·觸龍說趙太后》）因釋其耒而守株，冀復得兔。（《韓非子·五蠹》）水淺而舟大也。（《莊子·逍遙游》）

（2）連接偏正結構，即連接狀語與謂語動詞，是一種順接。

吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學也。（《荀子·勸學》）太后盛氣而揖之。（《戰國策·觸龍說趙太后》）

（3）連接主謂結構，即連接主語和謂語，是一種逆接，或是一種假設。

故令尹誅而楚奸不上聞，仲尼賞而魯民易降北。（《韓非子·五蠹》）十人而從一人者，寧力不勝，智不若耶？畏之也。（《戰國策·趙策三》）子產而死，誰其嗣之？（《左傳·襄公三十年》）學而時習之，不亦說乎？（《論語·學而》）

用在聯合結構中，連接動詞性詞組，表示兩種行為之間的聯系，順接。

舟已行矣，而劍不行，求劍若此，不亦惑乎？（《呂氏春秋·察今》）連接主謂結構，是一種逆接。

吾恂恂而起。（柳宗元《捕蛇者說》）

連接偏正結構，即連接狀語與謂語動詞，是一種順接。

未至，道渴而死。（《山海經·夸父逐日》）

連接偏正結構，即連接狀語與謂語動詞，是一種順接。

意而安之，愿假冠以見；意如不安，愿無變國俗。（《說苑·奉使》）連接主謂結構，表示假設。

3、則

（1）表示兩件事情在時間上相承，可理解為“就”、“便”等。

戰則請從。（《左傳·莊公十年》）

人情一日不再食則饑，終歲不制衣則寒。（晁錯《論貴粟疏》）（2）表示因果或情理上的聯系，可理解為“那么”、“那么就”等

風之積也不厚，則其負大翼也無力。（《莊子·逍遙游》）民貧則奸邪生。（晁錯《論貴粟疏》）是故無事則國富，有事則兵強。（《韓非子·五蠹》）（3）表示假設，可理解為“如果”、“假如”

時則不至，而控于地而已矣。（《莊子·逍遙游》）（4）表示發現，可理解為“原來已經”。

公使陽處父追之，及諸河，則在舟中矣。（《左傳·僖公三十三年》）（5）表示讓步關系，可理解為“雖然”、“倒是”等。

善則善矣，未可以戰也。（《國語·吳語》）

4、之

（1）連接定語和中心語，表示領屬或修飾關系

是炎帝之少女。（《山海經·精衛填海》）足下上畏太后之嚴，下惑奸臣之態。（《戰國策·范雎說秦王》）（2）插在主謂結構之間，取消主謂結構的獨立性，使其變成偏正結構

貢之不入，寡君之罪也。（《左傳·齊桓公伐楚》）湯之問棘也是已。（《莊子·逍遙游》）

第五篇：1介詞與連詞的區別

介詞與連詞的區別

介詞與連詞區別

1．“和、跟、同、與”，有時是連詞、有時是介詞，而且屬兼類詞，所以很難區別。例如：

[1]弟弟跟妹妹都走了。(連詞)

[2]弟弟跟妹妹借書。(介詞)

區別的方法有三點

(1)“連詞前后成分平等，可以互換位置而語義基本不變，而介詞前后成分則有主有次，不能互換，否則意思全變了。例如，[1]弟弟跟妹妹都走了。＝妹妹跟弟弟都走了。

[2]弟弟跟妹妹借書?！倜妹酶艿芙钑?。

(2)如果謂語部分有”都“、”全“、”一起“等詞語，則前面的”和、跟、同、與“必是連詞，例如”弟弟跟妹妹都借書“，其中”跟“即為連詞。

(3)如果是介詞，它前面可以加上某些副詞狀語，而連詞之前則不行。例如：

[1]弟弟跟妹妹都走了?！艿芾细妹枚甲吡?。（不通）

[2]弟弟跟妹妹借書。→弟弟老跟妹妹借書。

[注意]：

”和、跟、同、與“有的分工：”和“常作連詞，”同“常作介詞，”跟“口語中使用，”與"書面語中使用。例如：

[1]我國同美國和日本等國情不同。

[2]你別跟我來這一套。

[3]酒與文學(文章標題)

介詞與連詞的區別：和、跟、與、同

（1）連詞所連前后項平等并列關系，共作同一成分，位置互換而意義不變，介詞則否;

（2）介詞前可出現修飾語（狀語），連詞則否;

（3）介詞之前成分可省略，連詞則否;

（4）連詞所連后項之后可有“都、也、全”等，介詞則否

-------------------------“與”在連詞和介詞兩種用法下“意義”相同，這是一個重點，也是一個難點。

1、趙孝成王德公子之矯奪晉鄙兵而存趙，乃與平原君計，以五城封公子。

2、陳涉少時，嘗與人傭耕。

3、不復出焉，遂與外人間隔。

4、齊與楚從親。

5、秦王與群臣相視而嬉。

6、買五人之脰而函之，卒與尸合。

上述句中1、2、3、6為介詞，4、5為連詞，其一般的分辯方法是：連詞連接的成分前后順序可以調換，而介詞不能。

經驗：1“與”前有狀語（主要為副詞），直接確定其為介詞，且屢試不爽；2“與”前無狀語，但承前省略主語，亦為介詞。

高考真題

（重慶卷05）加點詞的意義和用法不相同的一組，其中C項為：C

即以數十騎涉夏境，猝與之遇。介詞（前有副詞）

獨樂樂，與人樂樂，孰樂。介詞（省略主語）