第一篇:2009年中考初中英語現在完成時練習題
現在完成時用法
現在完成時的構成:助動詞have(has)+ 過去分詞,1.表示過去發生或完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。例如:
I have just cleaned my clothes.我剛洗過衣服。
(“洗衣服”是發生在過去的動作,對現在造成的結果是“衣服干凈了”)
現在完成時連用的副詞有: already(”已經” 用于肯定句 助動詞后實義動詞之前)
yet(“已經”用于疑問句的末尾處 / “還”用于否
定句的末尾處)
never(“從不”助動詞后實義動詞之前)
ever(”曾經” 用于疑問句和肯定句 助動詞后實義動
詞之前)
just(“剛剛”助動詞后實義動詞之前)
綜合練習:
I.用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1.I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3.Mr.Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4.“Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”
5.“Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”
時間狀語有Since 和 for
練習:用since和for填空
1)______ two years2)_______ two years ago
4)______ 19995)_______ yesterday
7)______ 4 hours8)_______ an hour ago
children
10)_____ lunch time11)______ she left here
1.He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2.I’ve known him __________ we were children.3.Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4.She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5.It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.3)_______ last month 6)_______ 4 o’clock 9)_______ we were
II. 用過去時或現在完成時填空:
1.“_________ you __________(write)a letter to your aunt yet?”
“Yes, I ___________.I ________________(write)one last week.”
2.“_________ he ___________(finish)his homework?”“Not yet.”
3.“_________ they ever __________(be)abroad?”“Yes, just once.”
4.Your father _________ just ___________(finish)his work.5.Your father _________(finish)his work just now.6.Last term I __________(learn)many English words.7.They ____________(not read)the interesting books yet.8.He _____________ never ____________(go)to the science museum.9.____________ you ever ____________(drink)coke?
10.“____________ you _____________(buy)a dictionary? ““Yes, I __________.”
“Where __________ you _____________(buy)it?”“ I ___________(buy)it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________(buy)it?”“ Yesterday.”
.劃線提問__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
1)_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
2)_________ ________ he _________ __________?
3)__________ ___________ they __________ a book? 現在完成時與一般過去時的用法比較
現在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續到現在甚至會繼續下去或表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響;一般過去時表示動作發生的時間在過去。試比較:
The plane has arrived.飛機已經來了。(說明現在的情況:飛機在這兒)
The plane arrived a quarter ago.飛機是一刻中以前來的。(強調動作發生的時間在過去)
一、have(has)been in 表示“在某地呆多長時間”,常與表示一段時間的狀語連用,如:since, for, 等。例如:
Mr.Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生來上海已經有三天了。
二、have(has)been to表示“曾經去過某地”,現在已經不在那里了。后面可接次數,表示去過某地幾次。例如:
I have been to Beijing three times.我去過北京三次。
三、have(has)gone to 意為“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之,說話時該人不在現場,一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。
例如:----Where is Tom?----He has gone to the bookshop.湯姆在哪里?他到書店去了。
用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。
1)Where is Jack? He __________ his country.2)John _______ England since he came back.3)The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.4)_____ you ever ____ America?--Yes, I _____ there many times.5)I _____ this school since three years ago.III.句型轉換:
1.He has already gone home.(否定句)
He ___________________ home ____________.____________ he __________ home ___________?(疑問句)
2.He has lunch at home.He _______________________ lunch at home.(否定句)____________ he __________lunch at home?(疑問句)__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there?(劃線提問)
第二篇:一般過去時與現在完成時比較練習題
一般過去時與現在完成時比較練習題
I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1.Jim ______(make)many friends since he ______(come)to China.2.They ______(know)each other for about ten years.3.He ______ already ______(write)a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.4.—When ______ she ______(leave)?
—Two hours ago.5.—______ you ______(see)the film before?
—Yes, I ______.—Where ______ you ______(see)it?
—At The Queen’s Cinema.6.They usually ______(go)fishing when they lived there.III.單項填空。
1.—Where have you ______ these days?
—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.A.been, goneB.been, beenC.gone, beenD.gone, gone
2.—Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks.—______.A.He has been to AmericaB.He has gone to England
C.He is going to AustraliaD.He would visit my grandparents
3.Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.A.went toB.goes toC.has gone toD.has been to
4.—______ to the United States?
—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Will you go
5.Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.A.for ten yearsB.ten years agoC.since ten yearsD.for ten years ago
6.I ______ today’s homework already.What about you?
A.have finishedB.finishC.to finishD.finishing
1)概念的不同:一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;
現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響
持續到現在的動作或狀態
2)時間狀語的不同:一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday,last week,…ago,in1980,in October,just now等,皆為具體的時間狀語。現在完成時的時間狀語:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,皆不確定的時間狀語。
第三篇:現在完成時專項練習題及答案[范文]
現在完成時專項練習題及答案
一、單項選擇。
1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they ________what's happened to him.A.knew
B.have known
C.must know
D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A.already
B.never
C.ever
D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A.just
B.ago
C.before
D.a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing
B.was writing
C.wrote
D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even ______.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better
D.changed;better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied
D.are;studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know
B.had known
C.have known
D.knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_______ it twice.A.will see
B.have seen
C.saw
D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?
A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go
D.have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished
D.will;do;finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A.joined
B.has joined
C.was in
D.has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months.A.been
B.gone
C.come
D.Arrived
14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on
D.began It _____ ten years since he left the army.A.is
B.has
C.will
D.was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.A.has gone
B.went
C.will go
D.has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in
B.have been to C.have gone to
D.have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?
A.so they
B.don’t they
C.have they
D.haven’t they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he
China?
A.How soon, comes
B.How often, got
to
C.How long, came
D.How far, arrived
20His uncle
for more than 9 years.A.has come here
B.has started to work C.has lived there
D.has left the university
二、句型轉換。
1、He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑問句)
2、They have been here since 2000.(對劃線部分提問)
have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year.He
for a year(die)(動詞填空)
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉換)This factory
________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉換)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同義句)
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同義句轉換)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)
___________________________________________
三、漢譯英。
1、吉姆已做完作業,他現在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父親以前到過長城。
4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。
5、她去過上海。
6、他這些天上哪兒去了?
參考答案:
一、單項選擇。
1、現在完成時主要強調過去發生的】、作對現在造 的影響,或過去發生的動作還未結束,一直持續到現在或將來,重點在于對現在的影響。這種考查難度較大,往往無時間狀語,需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據上下文分析、推理,正確答案是B。
2、現在完成時常與already(已經),just(剛剛,正好),ever(曾經),never(從來,也不;從不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等連用。故2應選B。
3、C
4、現在完成時常與recently(近來),so far(到目前為止),in the past/“last + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現在起往前推算的一段時間,句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續到現在的。故4應選D。
5、C
6、現在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用(含從句,從句過去時)。故6應選C。
7、C
8、現在完成時還與once(一次),twice(兩次),three times(三次),several times(幾次)等表示重復次數的詞語連用。故8應選B。
9、現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆,就是因為它們所表示的動作都發生在過去,但二者又有區別:一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作,說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情,與現在沒有關系;現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發生在過去的動作,它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。
10、B
11、現在完成時中,非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用,通常是用相應的延續性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為:D。
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地(還未回來)”,指主語所指的人不在這兒。“have/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”,常與表示時間的狀語連用。“have/has been to +地點”表示“曾經去過某地(但現在已不在那兒)。”故16的正確答案為A。
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、C
二、句型轉換。
1、has he?
2、How long
3、died, has been dead
4、has been open
5、has been away
6、joined;ago
7、It is, since
8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already.He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days? 英語感嘆句練習題 Question:()1._______a clever boy he is!
A.What
B.How
C.What’s()2._______she dances!
AHow good
B.How well
C.What well()3._______quiet the park is!
AWhat a
B.How
C.How a()4._____his father works!
AHow careful
B.How carefully
C.What careful()5._____noisy they are making!
AWhat
B.How
C.How a()6.______delicious soup!
How
B.What
C.What a()7.______heavy snow!
AWhat a
B.What
C.How()8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
AWhat a
B.What an
C.How()9.______exciting moment it is!
AHow
B.How an
C.What an()10.______supper we’re having today!
AWhat a delicious
B.How delicious
C.What delicious()11.________fine weather it is today!
AHow
B.What a
C.What()12._____fast the boys are running!
AWhat
B.What a
C.How()13._______the mooncakes are!
AHow delicious
B.What delicious
C.What a delicious()14.____surprising news it is!
AHow
B.What
C.What a()15.____time we’re having today!
AWhat a good
B.How good
C.What good()16._______I miss you!
AWhat
B.How
C.How do()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!
AHow
B.What
C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!
AHow
B.What
C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!
AWhat
B.How
C.What a()20.________useful information it is!
AWhat an
B.How
C.What()21._______beautiful flowers they are!
AHow
B.What
C.What a()22._______lovely a girl she is!
AWhat
B.How
C.What a()23._______they love their country!
AWhat
B.How
C.What a()24._______long hair she has!
AWhat a
B.What
C.How()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
AHow
B.What a
C.What()26._______exciting a football match it is!
What
B.How
C.What an()27._______hard-working Chinese people!
AHow
B.What
C.How do()28._______a lovely view!
AIs it
B.Isn’t it
C.Aren’t they()29._______time they had yesterday!
AHow wonderful
B.What wonderful
C.What a wonderful()30.______worried they looked!
AWhat
B.How
C.How are
Answers: 1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA
16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
26—30 BBBCB
七年級上冊詞組Unit 1 My name is Gina.1 name’s=name is
I’m=I am she’s=she is
he’s=he is
you’re =you are
they’re=they are
that’s=that is
isn’t=is not
名字是
我是
她是
他是
你是(復數形式)他(她;它)們是
那是
不是(單數形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t
他不是 what’s=what is
什么是 where’s=where is
在哪兒是 Let’s=Let us
讓我們 4 Nice to meet/see you
見到你很高興how many +可數n.復數
多少
how much +不可數n.復數
多少 6 last name=family name=surname
姓氏 7 first name = given name
名字 8 telephone number
電話號碼 =phone number
電話號碼 9 ID card
身份證 10 Good morning(to sb)
早上好 11 Good afternoon
下午好 12 Good night /evening.晚上好 13 Sit down, please.=Have a seat, please.請坐That’s all right.好;行;不用謝;沒關系
That’s right.對的、正確的All right.好的,行,好吧 15 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.=You’re welcome.=That’s all right.不用謝
Unit 2
Is this your pencil ? 1 pencil case
鉛筆盒 2 pencil sharpener
卷筆刀 3 pen pal =pen friend
筆友 4 Thank you.=Thanks.謝謝你 5 in English
用英語 6 computer game(s)
Lost and Found
a set of
a set of keys who’s=who is
it’s=it is look at
ball-point pen call sb at+電話號碼gold ring school ID card
See you later.=See you soon.Unit3
This is my sister.1 how old
Thanks for...+n./doing sth
very much
pen friend
電子游戲
失物招領
一副;一套
一串鑰匙
誰是
它是
朝…看
圓珠筆 打電話給某人
金戒指
校卡
再見
幾歲
為…而感謝
很;非常
筆友
aren’t=are not
不是(復數形式)7 the Great Wall
長城 8 Thanks for your help
為了感謝你的幫助 9 in the picture
在圖中 10 match…with…
把…與…搭配 11 which one
哪一個 12 look at
朝…看 13 talk about
談論關于 14 take turns to do sth.=do sth in turns 輪流做某事 15 family photo
家庭照片 16 add…to…
把…添加…中 17 family tree
家譜 18 what about=how about
關于…怎么樣 19 draw a picture
畫畫 20 a photo(picture)of
…的一張照片 21 on the back of the photo
在照片背后 22 take photos(a photo)
拍照 23 dark blue
深藍 24 light green
淺綠 Unit 4Where’s my backpack ? 1 next to
在…旁邊 2 don’t=don not
不是(動詞主語形式)3 in pair
成對的 4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye
再見 behind the computer
在電腦后面
write down
寫下;記下 7 I’m sorry
對不起 8 act out
alarm clock
video cassette soccer ball
school bag
in the backpack
under the bed on the chair on the dresser math book
take sth to…(there/him/+地點)bring sth to …(here/me/+地點)the math book the notebook
Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball ? 1 tennis racket baseball bat
表演出來
鬧鐘
錄像帶
英式足球
書包
在書包里
在床下
在椅子上 在梳妝臺上
數學書
把…帶去
把…帶來 這本數學書
這個筆記本
網球拍
棒球球拍
doesn’t=does not
不是(動詞三單形式)4 watch TV
看電視 5 have /play sports
做運動 6 a good idea
一個好主意 7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每個早上/… 8 watch a game(s)
看比賽/游戲 9 like doing
喜歡做某事(愛好)10 like to do
喜歡做某事(特定時間)
Would you like sth to eat?
你喜歡吃什么? 11 want to do sth
想做某事 12 That sounds interesting
那聽起來很有趣 13 a great collection
偉大的收藏家 14 be interested in sth=take an interest in對…感興趣 15 You’re welcome.不用謝 16 welcome to+地點
歡迎來某地 go and find
去找到
Unit 6Do you like bananas ? 1 French fries
薯條 2 ice cream
冰淇淋 3 running star
賽跑明星 4 lots of = a lot of +(C)復數/(U)
大量;許多 5 French chicken leg
炸雞腿 6 ice stick
冰棒 7 have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃…餐 8 movie(film)star
電影明星 9 music star
歌星 10 healthy food
健康食物 eat food
吃食物
lose weigh
減肥 13 have a look(at sth.)
看一看(某物)14 at school/ at home
在學校/在家里
relax sports
休閑運動 16 some runners
一些運動員 17 go out on a picnic
去野餐 18 fast food restaurant
快餐店 Unit 7How much are these pants ? 1 how much +(U)
多少/多少錢 2 how many +(C)復數
多少 3 Here you are.給你 bag for sports
運動包come down to
到達
I’m sorry.對不起 7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我幫忙嗎? 8 want sth./to do sth
想要sth /想要做某事 9 what color
什么顏色 10 Can you believe it?
你相信嗎 11 want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事 12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5種)
不用謝 13 That’s not all.不只這些 14 black and blue
黑白相嵌 15 on sale
在出售 16 at the price of
以…的價格 17 at a very good price
一個好價錢/價格合理
What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 多少錢
like something cheap
喜歡便宜的東西that time of year
一年中的那個時候 19 in all colors
各色 20 in+顏色
著色 21 see for yourself
親眼看 22 boys and girls=class
同學們 23 clothes store= clothes shop
服裝店 =clothing store= clothing shop
服裝店 24 ask sb to do sth
叫某人做某事 25 I don’t think so.我不這么認為 26 national flag
國旗
Unit 1-7 1 over there
在某地 2 How are you?
你好嗎 I’m fine.= I’m OK.= I’m well.我很好 6 this morning/afternoon/evening這個早上/中午/晚上 7 in a restaurant
在賓館 8 free meal
免費的午餐 9 free charge
免費 10 have meals
用餐 11 in the center of+地點
在某地的中央(大地點)12 in the street
在街上
on the road
在馬路上 14 be quickly= hurry up
趕緊 15 National Museum
國家的博物館 16 go shopping
去購物 17 go hiking
去遠足 18 clime the mountain(s)/hill(s)
爬山 19 great prize
好價錢 20 play with a ball
玩球 21 what event
什么比賽項目 in April
在四月
Unit 8When is your birthday ? 1how old
幾歲 2 school trip
郊游 3 basketball/ volleyball game
籃球賽/排球賽 4 help sb with sth
幫助某人某事 5 school day
學校上課日 6 be born in/on
出生于 7 day of birth=birthday
出生日期 8 Art Festival
藝術節 9 Music Festival
音樂節 10 pop contest
流行音樂會 11 speech contest
演講比賽 12 soccer ball game
足球賽 13 birthday party
生日會 14 fill in one’s calendar 寫填某人日歷/歷程安排 15 chorus competition
合唱比賽 16 each year =every year
每年 17 a piece of paper
一張紙 Unit 9Do you want to go to a movie ? 1 action movie
動作片 2 what kind(of sth)
哪一種/何種東西
a kind of sth(單數)
一種
all kinds of sth(復數)
各種各樣
different /many /some kinds of sth(復數)
不同/許多/一些種類Beijing Opera
京劇 4 stay at home =be at home
呆在家里 5 for the reason
因為, 因為某種原因 6 in a word
一句話,總而言之 7 in fact
事實上 8 look for
尋找(動作)
find
找到(結果)
find out
(經過一番努力)找出 9 look at sth
朝…看
look like=be like
看上去象
look the same
看起來一樣
look out(of sth)
朝…外看/小心
look sth up(in a dictionary)
查找
look around
環顧四周 look after=take care of=care for
照顧
look after sb well=take good care of sb
=care for sb well
很好照顧某人 10 see a comedy/tragedy
看一場喜劇/悲劇 11 sleepless night
不眠之夜 12 on weekend
在周末 13 thanks = thank you /thank sb.感謝某人 thanks very much
非常感謝
thanks for(sth./doing sth)
為…而感謝某人 14 learn a lot / much
學會了許多 15 want to be
想成為…
be going to be
打算成為/將成為 16 for the same reason
為了同樣的理由 17 at a very fast speed
以一個很快的速度 18 succeed in doing sth
成功做某事 19 What do you like best?
=What’s your favorite ?
你最喜歡什么 like sth best = be one’s favorite
最喜歡某物 20 go to school
去學校/去上學 go home
回家 go to do sth
去做某事 go to see sth /sb
去看某物/某人 go to(see)a film(s)
去看電影 = go to(watch)a movie(s)
去看電影 = go to the cinema
去看電影
go to +地點/Japan/Hebei/West Lake
去…
go to +the+地點n./the museum/the mountain
go doing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing… 21 at night = in the evening
在晚上 22 read a story /stories
讀/看故事 23 tell sb sth
告述某人某事
tell sb about sth
告訴某人關于某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 24 in Beijing /+大地點
在北京/在某地 25 young/old people
年輕人/老年人 26 on weekend(s)
在周末 27 pictures of Beijing Opera
京劇劇照 28 Chinese /American history
中國歷史 29 exciting story /stories
振奮人心的故事 30 Chinese action movie(s)
中國動作/武打片 31 great actor(s)
巨星 famous actor(s)/actress(es)
著名演員
Unit 10Can you play the guitar ? 1 can’t=can not
不能 2 summer camp
夏令營 3rock band
搖滾樂隊 4 talent show
天才表演 5 a little
少量 6 fill in
填充 7 play the guitar
彈吉他 8 play the piano
彈鋼琴 9 go dancing
去跳舞 10 speak English
說英語 11 a job
一個工作 12 in summer
在夏天 13 talk to sb
對某人講話 14 talk with sb on Sunday(s)in Japan little girl/boy join the---club
七上3 20 English club
chess club
art club
swimming club painting club singing club
dancing club
play sth well
be good with sb play the drums
sing or dance
與某人交談
在星期天
在日本
小男孩/女孩 參加——俱樂部
英語俱樂部
象棋俱樂部
藝術俱樂部
游泳俱樂部
繪畫俱樂部
唱歌俱樂部
跳舞俱樂部
玩得很好
和某人相處愉快
打鼓
唱歌或跳舞
school concert
學校音樂會 32 sth/sb wanted
征聘sth./sb.33 tell sth.to sb = tell sb sth
告述某人某事 35 be in …
成為…的成員 36 for more information
需要更多信息 37 call sb at+號碼
打電話給某人 38 in the auditorium
在禮堂 39 make a list
列一份清單 40 show sb sth=show sth to sb
把…顯示給某人看 41 show me your ID card
把你的身份證給我看
Unit 11What time do you go to school ? 1 what time=when
幾點 2 go to school
去學校/去上學 3 go to work
去上班 4 sleep a little longer
睡晚一些 5 get up(反義:go to bed)
起床 6 put on(反義:take off)
穿上/脫掉 7 get to=arrive at/in/reach+地點
到達某地 8 listen to
.聽… 9 go to bed
上床睡覺 10 do homework
做作業 11 go home
回家 12 take/have a shower
沐浴 13 be busy(with sth)/doing sth
忙于做某事 14 make a schedule
制作一張時間表 15 take a bus/taxi/train/subways
乘公共汽車… 16 have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐
/
吃
午
餐17 have a rich lunch
吃一頓豐盛的午餐 18 after breakfast/lunch/supper
早飯后… 19 write to sb
寫信給某人 20 write and tell me sth
請寫信告訴我某事 21 answer one’s letter
回信給某人 22 do one’s homework
做某人的作業 23 Class begins.開始上課 24 make a breakfast
做早餐 25 practice(doing)sth
練習做某事 26 practice(playing)the guitar
練習彈吉他 27 practice(speaking)English
練習說英語 28 make a survey
作調查 29 take the Number 7 bus
坐17號公共汽車30 walk all night
工作整晚 31 watch the morning news on TV
早間新聞
/
晚
餐
a tired but happy man
一個疲憊但快樂的人 33 Chinese Kung Fu
中國功夫 34 go to bed early
早睡 35 get up early
早起
sleep a little later/longer
睡晚一點
Unit 12My favorite subject is science.1 physical education =PE
體育 2 … year(s)old
…
歲(年齡)3 apple tree
蘋果樹 4 three apple trees
三棵蘋果樹 5 five women/men doctors
五個女/男醫生 6 Fuzhou city
福州城 7 finish doing sth
完成某事 8 finish doing sth
完成做某事 9 want to do sth =would to do
想做某事 be strict with sb
對某人嚴厲/嚴格
make sure
使確信 12 be sure of /about sth
確信 13 write a note
寫便條 14 in class
上課 15 have+學科
上…課
have math/English/Chinese
上數學課/英語..16 from …to…
從…到… 17 from Monday to Friday
從星期一到星期五 18 five days a week
一星期五天 19 on Monday
在星期一 20 TV show
電視節目 21be busy(with sth/doing sth)
忙碌于… 22 for example
例如
take sth for example
舉…為例 23 All classes will be over at 2 o’clock.全部課程結束在2點 24 make/keep sb +adj
make them tired/happy
使某人很累/高興 make the desk clean
讓桌子干凈 25 do exercises
做練習
do some exercise
鍛煉 Unit 13Where is your pen pal from ? 1 pen pal=pen friend
筆友 2 the United States
美國 3 the United Kingdom
大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國 4 South Korea
韓國 5 Mexico City
墨西哥城 6 likes and dislikes
好惡;愛憎 7 come from= be from
來自于 8 step by step
一步一步 9 live in
住在 10 speak+語言
說…(語言)/用…說 11 action movie
動作片in the world
在世界上 13 all around the world
遍及全世界 14 tell sb about sth
告訴某人關于某事 15 a little /a bit +不可數n.一點n.a little /kind of +adj.有點/稍微… a little(肯)→little(否)+不可數名詞
少許/一點 a few(肯)→few(否)+可數名詞復數
少許/一點 16 in/at school
在學校 17 go to the movies
去看電影 18 do sports
做運動 19 write to sb
寫給某人 20 on weekends = at the weekends
在周末 21 enjoy oneself=have a good time
玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth=have fun doing sth玩得愉快/高興做某事 22 introduce sb to sb
向某人介紹某人 23 introduce oneself tosb
某人介紹自己 24 written English
筆頭英語 spoken /oral English
口頭英語 25 make the room clean
把房間打掃干凈 = clean the room
把房間打掃干凈 Unit 14I’m watching TV.1 wait for sb/sth
等待某人某物
wait to do sth.等待做某事 2 talk to sb.與…談話(一人說話)
talk with sb
與…交談(2人以上說話)talk about
談論關于某事 4 we are=we’re
我們是 5 in/at the pool
在池塘 8 want to do
想做某事 9 go to the movies
去看電影 10 watch TV
看電視 11 work hard =be hard-working
努力工作
hard work=a hard job
艱難的工作
Unit8-14 1 find out
(艱難)查明/找出 2 bed time
就寢時間 3 all around/over the world
世界各地 4 in some ways
在某些方面 5 for example
舉例子 6 junior high
初中
senior high
高中
high school
中學 7 come from=be from
來自 8 rap music
拉普音樂 9 free /leisure time
空閑時間 10 take part in
參加
take part in the party=enter the party 參加聚會 11 good luck
祝你好運 12 be born on/in
出生于 13 wake up
醒來
wake sb up
把sb叫醒 14 too much /many
過多 15 fly a kite
放風箏 16 go shopping=do some shopping
購物 19 some of + n.復數
…
中一些 20 one of +復數
…
中一個 21 many of +復數
…
中許多 22 be with sb
與某人在一起 23 read a newspaper
讀報紙 24 in the first photo
在第一張照片里
第四篇:初中英語練習題
初中英語語法練習題
一、詞類練習題
㈠、可數名詞與不可數名詞 基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、The old man feeds four ___.A.piggs B.piges C.pigs D.pig
2、Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A.leafs B.leaves C.leaf D.leave
3、Would you like something to drink, ___or coffee? A.tea B.fruit C.bread D.meat
4、Mr.White has a beautiful garden with many___ in it.A.flowers B.grass C.villages D.water
5、There are seven ___ in a week.A.dayes B.days C.dayies D.day
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、—Mom, could you pass me some___? It’s delicious.—OK, but only a little.A.butter B.apples C.tomatoes D.sandwiches
2、—What’s in the cupboard? —A few ___, but little ___.A.apples;coffee B.coffee;apples C.apple;coffees D.coffees;apples、3、He gave us ___ on how to protect eyes.A.some advices B.some advice C.an advice D.a advice
4、There are ___ on my desk.A.three paper B.three pieces of papers C.three pieces of paper D.three papers
5、A group of ___ will visit the museum tomorrow.A.Englishman B.American C.Australian D.Chinese
6、The farmer raised ten ___.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows
7、Why not give Linda some ___? She has failed in Chinese several times.A.notice B.suggestion C.advice D.warning
8、When we saw Liu Xiang’s face, we knew ___ was bad.A.some news B.a news C.the news D.news
9、I wonder why ___ are interested in action films.A.people B.peoples C.the people D.the peoples
10、There is good ___for you.I’ve found the watch.A.news B.ideas C.messages D.thoughts 疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、I think the teenagers should try to improve their living ___.A.activities B.skills C.memory D.success
2、—Mum, something is wrong with my teeth.I can’t eat anything.—What about seeing a ___ at once? A.designer B.dentist C.director D.detective
3、Mike and his friend are going to the ___ to see the new action movie tonight.A.bookshop B.restaurant C.concert D.cinema
4、They got much ___ from those new books.A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories
5、We often use the mobile phone to send text ___ to our friends.A.menus B.messages C.advice D.warning
附加答案:
1—5 CBAAB;1—10 AABCD;DCCAA 1—5 BBDCB ㈡、代詞
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、I’m talking to you, Jake.Please listen to ___ carefully.A.me B.mine C.you D.yours
2、Tom and I are good friends.___ often help each other.A.We B.Us C.Our D.Ours
3、Mr.Wang is very friendly, and ___like him a lot.A.ours B.us C.our D.we
4、I’m going to the cinema.Would you like to go with___? A.me B.I C.my D.mine
5、Don’t just stand there.Do ___!A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but ___ of them is useful to him.A.both B.all C.neither D.none
2、—I can’t find ___ scarf.—There’s one here.It might be ___ A.my, mine B.mine, my C.I, me D.me, I
3、—Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom’s? —No, it isn’t.___ is red.A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Yours
4、—Who taught ___ French? —Nobody.She learned all by ____.A.herself, her B.she, herself C.her, herself D.her, she
5、It’s a bird.___ name is Happy.A.It’s B.It C.Its D.His
6、Without the sun, ____ could grow in the world.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
7、Please give the key to ___.A.his B.he C.him D.mine
8、There isn’t ____water in the cup.A.some B.little C.any D.no
9、Our children can look after ___ now.A.their B.themselves C.themself D.them
10、Whatever you do,___ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、I hear someone___ at the door.Please go and see who___ is.A.knock, he B.knocking, he C.knock, it D.knocking, it
2、Put it down, Tom.You mustn’t read ___ letter.A.else anyone’s B.anyone’s else C.anyone else’s D.anyone else
3、His name is Jim but he calls ___ James.A.his B.himself C.him D./
4、—Is ___ here? —No, Bob and Jim have asked for leave.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
5、There’s ____ to read.A.something interesting B.interesting something C.something interested D.interested something
附加答案: 1—5 AADAB;1—10 DACCC;DCCBA 1—5 DCBBA
㈢、冠詞
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、Look!There is ___ cat in the tree.A.a B.an C.the D./
2、Lily ,please open ___ door.A.a B.an C./ D.the
3、My sister can play ___ piano very well.A.a B.an C.the D./
4、___ old man behind Mary is ___university teacher.A.An, an B.A, the C.The, a D.The, an
5、___Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.A B.The C.An D./
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、What do you usually have for ___ dinner, Peter? A.a B.an C./ D.the
2、People often go skating in___ winter.A.a B.an C.the D./
3、I usually go out for ___ walk after ___dinner.A.a, / B./, the C.a, a D.the, a
4、My father usually reads morning papers before going to___ work.A.the B.a C.an D./
5、Yesterday I caught___ bad cold and had to stay in___ bed all day.A.a, the B./, / C.a, / D./, the
6、There is___ apple tree in my garden.A.the B.a C.an D./
7、The education of the young is always___ hot and serious topic.A.the B.a C.an D./
8、That’s ___ very thing I’ve been looking for.A.a B.an C.the D./
9、We saw ___ elephant in the zoo.___ elephant was from India.A.a, The B.the, An C.an, The D.the, A
10、___ United Nations was founded in 1945.A.The B.A C.An D./
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、—It’s ___ nice day, isn’t it? —Yes, what___ fine weather.A.a, a B.the, the C.a, / D.the, /
2、We can see ___ sun and ___ moon in ___ picture.A.a, the, the B.the, a, the C.a, the, a D.the, the, the
3、We can’t see ___ sun at ___ night.A.the, the B.the, / C.a, / D./, /
4、___ old lady with white hair ___ spoke English well at ___ meeting.A.An, an, a B.The, / an C.The, /, a D.The, /, the
5、—Mom, I need time to relax.Don’t you know all work and no play makes Jack ___ dull boy? —Yes, I do.But I also know hard work leads to ___ success.A.the, the B.a, the C.an, / D.a, / 附加答案: 1—5 ADCCC 1—10 CDADC;CBCCA 1—5 CDBDD
㈣、數詞
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、There are sixty students in our class.And ___ of are boys.—Wow!Forty girls in your class.A.one fourth B.one third C.three quarters D.two thirds
2、Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ___ try.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
3、June___ is Children’s Day.A.the one B.first C.the one’s D.one
4、Now let’s have ___.Don’t give up.A.the second try B.a second try C.second try D.this second try
5、He became a super star___.A.in his thirty B.in his thirties C.at his thirty D.at his thirties
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、A new study proves a___ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat.A.30–minute B.30 minute C.30 minute’s D.30–minutes
2、Would you please pass me ___ book on the right? A.the third B.the three C.three D.third
3、About ___ of the students in the school were born in the ___.A.two-thirds;1990 B.two-thirds;1990s C.two-third;1990 D.two-third;1990s
4、We all think that the ___ century will bring us more hopes A.twenty-first B.twentieth-first C.twenty-one D.twentieth-one
5、___ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds
6、The Olympic Games are held ___.A.every four years B.every four year C.every fourth years D.every four-years
7、About___ the fans are waiting here.They want to see the great singer.A.two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of
8、Shakespeare was born in___.A.1660s B.1660’s C.the 1660 D.the 1660’s
9、About ___ of the articles on education have been published.A.two thirds B.two third C.seconds three D.seconds third
10、___ the students play QQ farm games on the Internet.A.70 percents of B.70 percent C.70 percent of D.70 percents
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、—Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club? —There are ___ A.twelve B.the twelve C.twelfth D.the twelfth
2、___ the students usually surf ___ the Internet and get information.A.60 percents of;in B.60 percent;in C.60 percents of;on D.60 percents;on
3、I’m sorry to hear more than ___ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai.A.two thousand B.two thousands C.two thousands of D.thousands
4、—When is Mr.Zhang going to China? —On ___.A.July B.July fifth C.the year 2011 D.July, 2011
5、The number of the students in our school is about nine___.___ of them are boys.A.hundred;Two thirds B.hundred;Two third C.hundreds;Two thirds D.hundreds;Two third
附加答案: 1—5 BCBBB 1—10 AABAC AADAC 1—5 ACABA
㈤、介詞
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、It’s nice to have a walk ___ a cool summer evening.A.in B.at C.for D.on
2、The old woman lives ___ a small village.It is ___ two hills.A.in;among B.at;among C.at;keep D.in;between
3、We are doing better ___ English___ our teacher’s help.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;with D.with;with
4、—When is the party? —It’s ___ Saturday.A.in B.on C.at D.for
5、He makes a living ___ selling newspaper.A.in B.for C.by D.with
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、There will be many robots___ people’s homes ___ ten years.A.in;/ B.in;in C.at;/ D.in;after
2、I paid 25 yuan ___ the beef, and I only got a little.A.for B.on C.in D.to
3、Since you are___ danger, why not ask___ help? A.in;for B.in;to C.with;for D.with;to
4、You can’t find a way to reach your goals when you are proud___ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A.on B.from C.of D.by
5、We looked at each other___ surprise when we heard a bird singing“Happy birthday to you”.A.in B.to C.by D.at
6、Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday ___ April 26th,2008.A.in B.at C.on D.for
7、—Dad, look at the building.It is on fire.—Call 119___ the mobile phone right now.A.in B.by C.at D.with
8、A UFO landed___ the Center Street.A.at B.on C.in D.for
9、They will raise money ___ the playground.A.on B.for C.in D.at
10、—When will the party be held? —___ two weeks’ time A.After B.In C.On D.At
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、Lin Jing often practices English___ chatting with her American friends.A.in B.by C.for D.with
2、The young men walked ___ the forest and came to a big river at last.A.on B.over C.through D.across
3、Andy moved ___ Hangzhou ___ September, 2008.A./;in B.to;in C.to;on D.In;in
4、I go to school___ 8 o’clock in the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for
5、She will leave her homework___ the teacher’s desk after school today.A.from B.to C.for D.on 附加答案: 1—5 DDCBC 1—10 BAACA CDBBB 1—5 BCBAD
㈥、形容詞
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、I find joining the English club___ because it has improved my speaking skills quickly.A.exciting B.boring C.relaxing D.frustrating
2、We didn’t get on well and he often made me ___.A.angry B.angrily C.to be angry D.be angry
3、Learning will become much___ if you find the proper way.A.more easier B.easiest C.easy D.easier
4、Now the air in our city is ___ than it used to be something must be done to stop it.A.very good B.much better C.rather bad D.even worse
5、The seats in the middle of the cinema are___ of all.A.better B.good C.the best D.best
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、If we continue to be ___ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.A.blind to B.interested in C.honest about D.satisfied with
2、Cindy likes telling jokes.She never stops talking.She is ___.A.serious B.quiet C.shy D.outgoing
3、Don’t worry.He is ___ to take good care of little Betty.A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough D.enough carefully
4、—What do you think of the car? —It looks beautiful.I like it but I can’t afford it.It’s ___ than I expected.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive
5、Guo Jingjing said that the coach was ___ her when she joined the Chinese diving team.A.angry at B.strict with C.strict about D.afraid of
6、John didn’t know the boy and his mother.But it was ___ of him to jump into the river and save the boy.A.happy B.brave C.weak D.strong
7、The number of giant pandas is getting ___, because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A.less and less B.larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer
8、—Which of those radios sounds___? —The smallest one.A.good B.well C.better D.best
9、—Would you like to go out for a walk? —Good idea, and the TV programs are too___.A.wonderful B.interesting C.exciting D.boring
10、The man looked at me with a ___ smile.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendlily
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、We’d better wait ___ more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
2、The sea looks very ___ when the sun is shining on it.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful
3、—Jack, how are you feeling today? —Much___.I think I can go to school tomorrow.A.better B.worse C.brighter D.weaker
4、—What do you think of the TV sitcom(情景喜劇)Home With Kids? A.boring B.funny C.surprising D.terrible
5、The book is ___ for him to read.A.easily enough B.easy enough C.enough easy D.enough easily
附加答案: 1—5 AADDC 1—10 ADCDB BCDDC 1—5 AAABB
㈦、副詞
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws ___.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
2、—We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough.—So we should try ___ to look after it.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
3、When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ___ as he could.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly
4、The bag that my grandpa made for me ___ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A.usually B.normally C.gradually D.unusual
5、—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did___.A.the most careful B.more careful C.most carefully D.more carefully
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、—Steve is good at writing short stories.—So he is.But he writes ___ than us.So he can’t get good grades in writing.A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully
2、Alice explains things very well;what she sayss can be understood very ___.A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.clearly
3、Mrs.Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people___.A.friendly B.lovely C.happily D.lively
4、In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did___.A.very well B.much better C.very good D.even worse
5、—I think winter is a beautiful season, ___ when it snows.—Me, too.A.specially B.especially C.probably D.properly
6、If you don’t work___ enough, I don’t think your dream will come ___.A.hardly;truly B.hardly;true C.hard;true D.hard;truly
7、He said he would come to see us ___ the next afternoon.A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
8、In China it is a custom to give young kids lucky money, ___ during the Spring Festival.A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially
9、Please read every sentence___.The more ___ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.A.carefully;careful B.careful;careful C.careful;carefully D.care;careful
10、Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ___ this year.A.most successfully B.the more successfully C.very successfully D.much more successfully
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、As we all know, smoking is bad for us,___for children.A.especially B.recently C.probably D.nearly
2、Guo Yue did quite ___ at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even ___.A.better;well B.well;well C.well;better D.better;better
3、Don’t worry, sir.I’m sure I can run ___ to catch up with them.A.fast enough B.enough fast C.slowly enough D.enough slowly
4、Susan enjoys walking at times, but ___ she rides back home.A.mostly B.almost C.nearly D.most
5、It’s almost impossible for ___ few people to do ___ much work in ___ a short time.A.so;so;so B.so;so;such C.such;such;such D.such;such;so
附加答案: 1—5 ABBCC 1—10 CDCDB CADAA 1—5 ACAAB ㈧、動詞的分類及動詞的八大時態 基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、Paul and I ___ tennis yesterday.He did much better than me.A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing
2、Where’s Tom? His mother___ him now.A.is looking for B.will look for C.has looked for D.looks for
3、—What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ___ on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting
4、My aunt is a writer.She___ more than ten books since 1999.A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write
5、I will send you an e-mail as soon as I___ in China.A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、I___ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
2、My grandmother___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A.sees B.can see C.will see D.has seen
3、If it is dark, ___ the lights, please.A.pick up B.look at C.turn on D.play with
4、I called you, but nobody answered.Where ___ you? A.is B.are C.was D.were
5、I ___ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it!A.left B.went away from C.have left D.have been away from
6、It’s very hot here.Why not ___ your coat? A.put on B.try on C.take off D.turn off
7、I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Would you please___? A.turn it up B.turn it down C.turn it on D.turn it off
8、We can’t listening practice today, for Miss Zhao’s tape-recorder doesn’t___.A.act B.do C.serve D.work
9、The food here smells good, but what does it ___ like? A.taste B.touch C.seem D.feel
10、I hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I___ it.A.get B.take C.fit D.love
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、Mary isn’t here at the moment.She___ later.A.comes B.came C.has come D.is coming
2、I’m now in New York with my friend Jenny.We ___ by plane on Monday.A.arrive B.arrived C.are arriving D.will have
3、Some students in Shanghai___ e-bags for two months.A.have B.have had C.had D.will have
4、How I wish I could sleep longer!However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock___.A.ran off B.went off C.took off D.take off
5、The last time I ___ to the cinema was two years ago.A.go B.have gone C.have been D.went 附加答案: 1—5 CADCA 1—10 ADCDD CADAD 1—5 DBBBD ㈨、動詞的被動語態 基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、Many accidents___ by careless drivers last year.A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.will cause
2、I’m glad to find that many trees___ in our city last year.A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are planted
3、Don’t worry.Your package ___ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A.will keep B.has kept C.will be kept D.has been kept
4、—What happened to Billy? —He ___ because of his drink-driving.A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught D.had caught
5、Driving after drinking wine ___ in China.A.allows B.doesn’t allow C.is allowed D.isn’t allowed
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station___ at the end of this month.A.has been completed B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed
2、—May I use your cup, Tom? —Sorry, it___ by my sister just now.A.was broken B.is broken C.broke D.has been broken
3、People who drink wine ___ to drive after May Day.A.don’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.mustn’t allow D.mustn’t be allowed
4、Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new building ___ here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A.can see B.can be seen C.will be seen D.seen
5、—When should I have in my paper? —Your paper must ___ as soon as the bell___.A.hand in;rings B.hand in;will ring C.be handed in;will ring D.be handed in;rings
6、Trees ___ every year to make our city greener.A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted
7、Your donation ___ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A.is greatly appreciating B.appreciates C.has appreciated D.is greatly appreciated
8、Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they ___ the Forbidden City.A.will be shown up B.will be shown around C.will show around D.will show to
9、The sick boy ___ to hospital by the police yesterday.A.is taken B.was taken C.takes D.took
10、Don’t be afraid.The dog ___ to the tree.A.is tied B.must tie C.was tied D.has tied
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、If the question ___ incorrectly, ___ question will be given to you.A.is answered;other B.answers;other C.is answered;another D.answers;another
2、Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you ___ to do so.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked
3、Chongqing is really a modern city now!Many tall buildings ___ everywhere.A.can be seen B.can see C.can’t see D.seen
4、Today computers ___ in both cities and towns.A.were using B.are used C.were used D.are using
5、— Who closed the door? —Nobody.It ___.A.was closed by itself B.had closed itself C.was closed itself D.closed itself
附加答案: 1—5 BCCDB 1—10 DADBD BDBBA 1—5 CBABD
㈩、情態動詞
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、—Can you ride a horse? —No, I___.A.needn’t B.may not C.can’t D.mustn’t
2、—Mr.Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? —Sorry, you___.A.can’ B.don’t C.needn’t D.won’t
3、—May I go out now, Dad? —No.You___ let your mother know first.A.can B.may C.need D.must
4、The work is too hard for him.He ___ finish it on time.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
5、The talented boy ___ write lyrics when he was ten.A.may B.could C.must D.can
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、In order to speak English better, we ___ be afraid of losing face.Because the most important thing is to practice.Remember, practice makes perfect.A.should B.shouldn’t C.have to D.need
2、—Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt!You ___ be joking!—I’m serious.It’s made of silk.A.must B.need C.may D.can
3、—Will the new iPhone cost a lot? —I___ think so.Apple’s products are usually expensive.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.would D.must
4、—Whose T-shirt is this? —It ___ be John’s.It’s___ small for me.A.can’t;much too B.can’t;too much C.mustn’t much too D.mustn’t;too much
5、—Mom, must I finish my homework now? —No, you___.You may have dinner first.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not
6、—Look, Sue is over there.—That___ be her.She is in China now.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t
7、—Oil is everywhere in this store, so you ___ know smoking is forbidden here.—I’m sorry.A.can B.may C.must D.need
8、You ___ always be careful with fire.It’s dangerous.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
9、—Must I return the book this week? —No, you___.You can ___ it for 20 days.A.mustn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.needn’t;keep D.mustn’t;borrow
10、—Never touch my computer while I’m away.—I___.I’m not interested in computers A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.don’t
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、—Who can it be ? —I’m not sure.It___ be Lucy’s friend ,LinMei.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may D.must
2、—Whose bike is this? —It ___ belong to Adam.Look!His bag is on it.A.can B.may C.will D.must
3、—How is your friend coming? —I’m not sure.He ___ drive here.A.may B.can C.must D.will
4、—My house is near a very busy street, so I’m often disturbed by noise.—It___ be quiet.You should look for a new place.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
5、—Who’s the man there? Is it Mr.Black? —It ___ be him.He’s much taller.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.should D.may
附加答案:
1—5 CADAB 1—10 BACAB BCCCC 1—5 CDACA
(十一)、非謂語動詞
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、Tom’s mother told him ___ eating too much meat.A.stopping B.to stop C.stops D.stopped
2、We don’t know ___ it next.Let’s go and ask him.A.what to do B.to do what C.whether to do D.to do whether
3、How kind you are!You always do what you can___ me.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
4、Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ___ after drinking, or they will break the low.A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove
5、Water Park___ is a good place___.A.to have fun B.have fun C.having fun D.to have a fun
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.Relaxing allows you ___ to your studies with more energy.A.return B.to return C.returning D.returned
2、Nick, would you mind ___ those old jeans? They look terrible.A.not to wear B.not wear C.wearing not D.not wearing
3、—___ a volunteer is great.—I think so.Some of us want ___ volunteers for the London Olympics.A.Being;being B.To be;being C.Being;to be D.To be;to be
4、—Don’t forget ___ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.—Thanks.I won’t.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
5、—What about ___ a rest? —OK.Let’s go out and have a walk.A.to take B.takes C.taking D.took
6、—I like this set of sofa so much, but I don’t know___ it in my small house.—You’re supposed to put it in the living room.A.where to put B.why to put C.how to put D.what to put
7、While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped___ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped___ what was wrong with him.A.to run;to see B.running;seeing C.running;to see D.run;seeing
8、May I have a rest? I have already finished ___ the report.A.write B.writing C.to write D.written
9、—I feel a bit hungry now.—Why not ___ for dinner with us? A.go B.did you go C.to go D.do you go
10、Why not ___ an English club to practice___ English? A.to join;to speak B.join;speaking C.join;to speak D.to join;speaking
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、When we came to the gate, he stopped___ me go in first.A.to let B.to tell C.to allow D.to ask
2、She saw some boys___ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.A.played B.to play C.playing D.plays
3、—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry.I prefer ___ rather than ___.A.to stay at home;go out B.to go out;stay at home C.staying at home;go out D.going out;stay at home
4、It’s a good habit___ every day.A.to keep doing exercise B.to stay up late C.to make much noise D.to eat too much
5、The girl was heard___ the piano in the next room.A.plays B.to play C.played D.play 附加答案:
1—5 BCCCA 1—10 BDCBC ACBAB 1—5 ACAAB
二、句類練習題 ㈠、簡單句
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、—___ do you play football? —Once a week.A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How far
2、—___ is that man over there? —He is Dick’s uncle.A.Where B.What C.Who D.Which
3、—The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Children’s Day.—___!And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A.What amazing news B.How amazing news C.What an amazing news D.How an amazing news
4、—___ do you watch TV every week? —Less than two hours.I often have much homework to do.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
5、—You can’t imagine___ great fun chatting online is.—Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A.what B.how C.why D.whether
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、John had a short walk after lunch,___? A.did he B.didn’t he C.had he D.hadn’t he
2、—Mr.Wang’s never been to Canada, has he? —___.He went there on business last week.A.No, he hasn’t.B.Yes, he has.C.No, he has D.Yes, he hasn’t.3、—Li Mei usually helps others, ___ ? —Yes, she is kind-hearted.A.does she B.is she C.doesn’t she D.isn’t she
4、—___ clever the girl is? —So she is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
5、___ nice hat it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
6、___ buy your ticket from a ticket machine.There are lots of people there.A.Not B.Not to C.Don’t D.Don’t to
7、I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate.She’s from America, ___ ? A.has she B.isn’t she C.hasn’t she D.does she
8、—___ will she stay here? —For___.A.How soon;one hour and a half B.How long;one and a half hours C.How soon;one and half hours D.How long;one hour and half
9、Attention, please.There___ a football game between China and South Korea this evening.A.is going to be B.has been C.has D.will have
10、—Can’t he work out such an easy math problem? —___.He is very weak in math.A.Yes, he can’t.B.No, he can’t.C.No, he can.D.Yes, he can.疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、___ me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here.A.Tell B.To tell C.Telling D.Told
2、___ delicious Linwu Duck is!I’d like some more.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
3、___ information he offered us!We all thank him.A.What useful B.What useless C.How useful D.How useless
4、There are two libraries in this city, ___? A.aren’t there B.aren’t they C.are two D.are they
5、___ we had making snowmen last Sunday!A.What a great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.How great fun
附加答案:
1—5 CCACA 1—10 BBCAC CBBAB 1—5 AAAAB
㈡、并列句
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、did she go to see her father , did she want her father to come.A.Either, or B.Not only,but also C.No , sooner D.Neither, nor
2、She didn’t go to school yesterday , he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.A.but B.however C.or D.for
3、You can study Chinese English.A.not only, but also B.either, or C.both , or D.only, and
4、Tom works very hard , his family is still very poor.A.yet B.for C.so D.and
5、you your parents go with us.A.Either , or B.Both, or C.Neither , nor D.Not only, but also
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、—I don’t like chicken ___ fish.—I don’t like chicken, ___I like fish very much.A.and;and B.and;but C.or;but D.or;and
2、The bell is ringing ___the lesson is over.A.but B.or C.and D.yet
3、I’m reading a newspaper ___Mr.Zhang is writing a letter.A.so B.while C.when D.or
4、We have won many victories,___ more difficulties are still ahead of us.A.but B.therefore C.so D.for
5、You have talked much, ___you haven’t come to the point.A.so B.but C.for D.still
6、I must be off now, ___ I’ll be late for the meeting.A.but B.and C.for D.or
7、___should one help each other.___he should learn from others.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but D.Either;or
8、They can’t drive a car.___ can I.A.Nor B.So C.But D.and
9、___ you do it ___ I do it.Anyhow it must be done.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
10、He is ill in bed,___ we should take care of him.A.so B.but C.either D.nor
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、—Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I’d love to, ___ I’m afraid I have no time.A.so B.or C.and D.but
2、Hurry up, ___ you will miss the plane.A.and B.but C.so D.or
3、John, work hard ___ you will make much progress.A.or B.nor C.but D.and
4、—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.—I’m sorry, but ___ Jack ___ I have been there.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not only;but also
5、—Do you like playing tennis? —No, ___ I like sports.I play football every Sunday.A.and B.but C.so D.or
附加答案: 1—5 ADAAA 1—10 CCBAB DCABA 1—5 DDDBB
㈢、狀語從句
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A.because B.until C.why D.if
2、The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A.went not;until B.didn't go;after C.went;until D.didn't go;until
3、I won't believe you___I have seen it with my own eyes.A.before B.until C.after D.when
4、He___ home___ she was satisfied___ his answer yesterday.A.didn't go;until;with B.wasn't go;after;to C.doesn't go;before;with D.didn't go;until;to
5、He ___ back until the work ___ done.A.isn't;will be B.isn't;is C.won't be;will be D.won't be;is 拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.if
2、Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to
3、I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.leaves
4、I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
5、Tom has got a watch.He___ it for two years.It ___by his father.A.has bought;was bought B.has got;is bought C.was bought;has bought D.has had;was bought
6、When he got to the station, the train ___.A.left B.had left C.leaves D.has left
7、The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.see
8、We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A.watched;was ringing B.were watching;rang C.watch;rings D.are watching;rang
9、By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A.had finished reading B.have finish reading C.had finish to read D.finish read
10、I ___ you for a long time.Where ___ you ___? A.didn't see;did;go B.didn't see;have;gone C.haven't seen;have;been D.haven't seen;have;gone
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、Tom___ China for 3 years.A.has been B.has been in C.has been to D.has been at
2、—Hello!May I speak to Bob? —Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A.had been away B.was left C.left D.has been away
3、I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A.know B.have known C.knew D.will know
4、ZhaoLan___ already ___ in this school for two years.A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying
5、Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A.because B.but C.until D.if
附加答案: 1—5 BDBAD 1—10 ACDBD BCBAC 1—5 BDBCA
㈣、賓語從句
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、—Do you know ___ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.A.when did she come B.when she came C.when will she come D.when she will come
2、The woman asked the policeman where___.A.the post office is B.the post office was C.is the post office D.was the post office
3、I’ve decided to go London next weekend.I was wondering ___ you could go with me.A.if B.when C.that D.where
4、I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I don’t know ___ he will arrive.A.where B.why C.how D.when
5、Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder___.A.when can they see UFOs B.how can elephants walk on tiptoe C.why do fish sleep with their eyes open D.why there is no plant life without lightning
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、I don't know ____he will come tomorrow._____he comes, I'll tell you. A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If
2、I don't know ____the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come
3、Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where
4、Could you tell me ____the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended
5、I want to know ___.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after
6、Do you know where ___ now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live
7、Do you know what time ____? A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves
8、I don't know ____.Can you tell me, please? A.how the two players are old
B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are
9、The small children don't know ____.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings
10、I can't understand ____.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、I don't know ____he will come tomorrow.____ He comes, I'll tell you. A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If
2、I don't know ___ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come
3、Could you tell me ____ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where
4、Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended
5、I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after
附加答案: 1—5 DBADD 1—10 DDDCD ADDBD 1—5 ADCBC
㈤、定語從句
基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、Don’t talk about such things of ___ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those
2、Is this the factory__ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
3、Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one
4、Is this the factory ___ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places ___ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、The freezing point is the temperature ____ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what
2、This book will show you ___ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed
3、The reason is ____ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether
4、I’ll tell you ____ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which
5、That tree,____ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which
6、I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what
7、He failed in the examination,____ made his fathervery angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what
8、We’re talking about the piano and the pianist___ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
9、The girl ____an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
10、Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、Anyone ___ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against
2、Didn’t you see the man ____? A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now
3、Can you lend me the novel ___ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about
4、Is there anything ____ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs
5、—“How do you like the book?”
—“It’s quite different from ____ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what
附加答案: 1—5 AADBA 1—10 ABCCA AADAD 1—5 CDDBC
三、語法現象練習題 主謂一致和倒裝句 基礎題組訓練(五題)
1、If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so ___ I.A.do B.am C.will D.should
2、Hey, Nick.___ comes the last bus!Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A.This B.There C.That D.It
3、There___ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A.is B.was C.are D.were
4、—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—___.Shall we go together? A.So I do B.So do I C.So will I D.So I will
5、—David, there___ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.—OK, mum.I’ll do it right now.A.is B.are C.has D.have
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、—He, together with his parents____ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I’m afraid I have to stay at home____.A.are;on my own B.is;by myself C.is;by my own D.are;on myself
2、There are millions of websites on the Internet and there____ a lot of useful ____ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information C.is;information D.is;informations
3、—I have changed my job.—___.A.So do I.B.So have I.C.So I do.D.So I have.4、This new pair of socks ____ nice.A.are B.looks C.look D.is
5、Everyone except Tom____ in the classroom when the class began.A.was B.is C.were D.are
6、—Did all the students study in the classroom? —No, ____ only ten students there.A.there were B.there are C.there had D.there was
7、Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A.you will B.can you C.will you D.you can
8、I am not watching TV, ____ is Jim.A.also B.either C.neither D.too
9、This pair of shoes ____ nice on you.A.look B.looks C.is look D.looking
10、Both of the students____ from England.A.am B.is C.are D.be
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、Physics____ easy for us to learn.A.am B.is C.are D.be
2、The people in Shenyang ____ very friendly.A.am B.is C.are D.be
3、Five minus four ____ one.A.are B.be C.is D.am
4、Every man and every woman ____ at work.A.be B.are C.is D.am
5、Mike, like his brother, ____ playing football.A.is enjoyed B.enjoying C.enjoy D.enjoys
附加答案:
1—5 CBDCA 1—10 BCBBA ACCBC 1—5 BCCCD
第五篇:一般過去時和現在完成時練習題_含答案
一般過去時和現在完成時練習題
1.A.用 already或 yet
1)Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, they haven’t____ ___.2)Most of us have finished our compositions _____.3)He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.B.用 since或 for
1)We have learned five lessons __ ___ the beginning of this term.2)Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.3)I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.C.用have gone或 have been
1)Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.2)Is your father in? No, he ____ to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before ?
Yes, he ___ there several times
3)He asked me if I_____ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ____ never ____ to that city before.2.選擇填空
1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday.I _______ it on.It fits me well.A.had made…have triedB.made…have tried C.has made…triedD.made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”.“When ______ he ?” “ Last year “
A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.has learned…hasD.has learned…did
3.Tom _____up into the tree.Look, he ____ high up there!
A.has got…isB.has climbed…wasC.got …wasD.climbed…is
4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did …copy…had
5.“Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now.”
A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…has shoutedD.has…got…has shouted
6.______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?
A.Have …seen…did…seeB.Did …see…did…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did …see…have…seen
7.You ____ me waiting for two hours.I ____ for you since five.A.kept…waitedB.have kept…waitedC.kept…have waitedD.have kept…have waited
8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library.He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has gone B.has…gone…has beenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went
9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A.Has…cried…has stopped B.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did …cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…has stopped
10.I _______ the way.I ________ here for quite many years.A.knew…have livedB.knew…liveC.know…have livedD.know…live
11._____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A.Have…gone toB.Have…gone inC.Have…been toD.Have …been in
12.My brother ____college for over three years.A.has gone toB.has been to C.has been inD.has been at
13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989.He ______ in the army since then.A.joined…isB.has joined…has beenC.had joined…isD.had joined …has been
14.By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A.came…have sentB.came…had sentC.come…have sentD.had come…sent
15.Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock.Then he ____ a rest.A.went…tookB.went…had takenC.had gone…tookD.had gone…had taken
16.We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A.had found…had beenB.had found…wasC.found…had beenD.found…was
17.Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A.reaches…has got B.reached…had got C.reached…gotD.had reached…got
18.I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…had heardC.had written…heardD.have written…hear
19.People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A.say…had stoppedB.said…has stoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…had stopped
20.We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A.didn’t get…had hadB.got…had hadC.had got…had hadD.got…hadn’t had
21.They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A.flew…arrivedB.had flown…had arrivedC.flew…had arrivedD.had flown…arrived
22.She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A.says…has rainedB.says…had rainedC.said…had rainedD.said…rained
23.John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A.had worked…knewB.had worked…had knownC.worked…knewD.worked…had known
24.He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A.had got…had waitedB.got…waitedC.had got…waitedD.got…had waited
25.-I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________ you __________ it?
-The day before yesterday.A.have; seenB.will; seeC.did; seeD.did; seen
26.Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A.livedB.has livedC.livesD.is going to live
27.We ____________ trees last Sunday.So far we __________ over 3,000 trees there.A.planted; plantedB.planted; have planted
C.have planted; plantedD.have planted; have planted
練習答案:
1.A.1)yet, yet2)already3)yet
B.1)since2)since3)since
C.1)have been2)has gone, Has, been, has been3)have been, have been
2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB