第一篇：2014初中英語中考詞組大全

初中英語重點詞匯歸納

1~ down:put down放下 shut down把…關上cut down砍掉 come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下write down寫下 get down下來,降落 2.after ~: after all畢竟.終究 day after day日復一日地 look after 照顧the day after tomorrow后天name after根據……命名run after追趕

3.~ up(with): come up with找到、提出、趕上catch/keep up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發射 open up開設、開辦grow up長大 pick up拾起、撿起hands up/put up(raise)one’s hands舉手eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事 4.到達： arrive at/in + n.(地方)=get to +n.(地方)=reach + n.(地方)=arrive / get +adv.(地方)

5.~ back: get…back退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還come back回來 at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上

6.at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐時at once立刻,馬上at school在上學 at the doctor’s在醫務室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善長laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一點也不at the age of在…歲時 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、終于at the beginning of(the 21st century)在21世紀初 at the end of 在…終點、結尾at Christmas在圣誕節 at the foot of在…腳下at the moment= now現在at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the same time同時

7.for~:for example例如 for ever永遠be

good for對…有益 be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short簡稱 be short for是…的簡稱(be short of缺少)

8.come ~: come true實現 come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來 come on趕快,加油come over過來 come along走吧,過來,快點come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來

9.even ~： even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管

10.be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 稱贊hear of聽說 /(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of許多(后面接可數或不可數名詞)

11.by ~ : by the way順便說(all)by oneself/on one’s own/alone單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候by air/plane乘飛機by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關：catch a bus趕公交車get on/off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去…)by mistake錯誤地 by chance /by accident偶然 12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth盡力做……do one’s homework做家庭作業do(the/some)shopping購物do the cooking烹飪 do some cleaning打掃do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做運動do with sb / sth.處理(=deal with)well done干得好

13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the

early bus趕上/錯過早班車in my early days我幼年時期

14.~ to: make a contribution to doing sth貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.給某人打電話connect A to B把A與B連接起來be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb輸給sb.15.either ~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)16.~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不間斷的連續)keep on doing sth.堅持做某事(有間斷的連續)practise doing sth.練習做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續做某事(同一件事)avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻煩 suggest doing sth 建議做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事

17.go ~: go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/騎車go over復習go shopping買東西go to the cinema去看電影 go well進展順利go off to=leave for動身(出發)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想試一試

18.~ about: talk about談論 worry about擔心How / What about…? …怎么樣? think about考慮(相關：think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細考慮 think out想出)

19.~ from: from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時時from now on

從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from與…不同learn…from…向…學習borrow…from …從…借…(相關：lend…to…把…借給…)

20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into進入get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從…出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為…做準備get ready to do sth.準備做某事get well康復 get a chance 有機會、得到機會get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相關：be asleep睡著)

21.look ~: look for 尋找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查,復習look through溫習,檢查look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查(單詞、電話號碼等)look around環視 look forward to doing sth期望……

22.~ off: set off出發、動身 put off推遲 turn off關take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛 jump off跳離keep off避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)

23.half ~: half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小時in half分成兩半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小時半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半

24.~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習本25.~ in: take part in參加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟)in trouble處于困境in a minute/moment馬上

26.~ on: feed on以…為主食 live on繼

續活著base on以…為根據 carry on堅持、繼續下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行

28.be ~介詞：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮be interested in對…感興趣be amazed at對..感到驚訝be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…

29.move ~: move away移開 move to(搬)移到…

30.上網：search the Internet上網 31.make ~: make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對話make a mistake犯錯誤(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉make friends(with)和..交朋友make room for給..讓地方 make tea沏茶make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定

32.used ~: used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被當做……使用

33.丟三落四：leave sth+介詞短語(in some place)把…落在某處(此句型不能用forget)

34.~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事,decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 35.hear ~: hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人(正在)做某事 36.~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的幫助下with pleasure非常樂意

37.值得…：be worth + money 值…錢be worth + doing sth.值得做…

38.~ into: step into走進 pour into倒入…

39.~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母語first of all首先

40.~ message: leave a message for sb.給某人留條give/take sb.a message給某人捎口信

41.take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出)take care當心take medicine服藥 take place發生take one’s temperature量體溫take one’s time別著急 take a walk散步 42.learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自學learn… by heart背熟

43.國家： developed countries發達國家less developed countries不發達國家developing countries發展中國家

44.have ~: have a try嘗試,努力(try out嘗試、試驗)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得開心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽have sports進行體育活動have nothing/sth.to do with與..無(有)關have/take one’s medicine服藥

45.提供：offer sb sth.給某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供給某人某物

46.獲獎：win first prize獲一等獎 47.全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world 48.各種各樣的：all kinds of 各種各樣的d

ifferent kinds of不同種類的 a kind of 一種kind of 有點

49.既不…也不…：neither… nor

50.表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不論……還是……

51.越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好 52.一生：all one’s life

53.as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也 regard …as 把…當作…as much as至多，和…一樣多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……來說，至于as well as 和，還，和……一樣好

54.無論…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever 55.從那以后，此后一直：ever since… since then(完成時的標志)

56.~ so : so far 到目前為止(完成時的標志)or so大約

57.表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再)2個小時 a fifth apple

58.一周三次：three times a week 59.~ number ：the number of…的數量a(large/good/great)number of =large numbers of =many許多，大量的60.less ~: less than少于 less and less 越來越少 more or less或多或少 62.直到…才…：not…until…

63.like ~: be like/look like看起來像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜歡 would like to do sth想做…

64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地點、某地制造be made by+人 由誰制造的65.~ away: wash away沖走 run away逃跑 take away帶走put away 把……收好

66.~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time長期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)

67.more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過 68.every ~: every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英語/生活 69.next ~: next to緊挨著 next door隔壁,鄰居next year明年 next time下次 70.收到來信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的來信 71.展覽：on show = on display 72.充滿…：be filled with = be full of 73.由于：thanks tobecause of 74.~ day: some day =one day(將來)某一天 all day終日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一兩天內(one or two days/a day or two一兩天)in the old days從前,舊社會from day to day(day after day)日復一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting

第二篇：初中英語詞組總結 (中考必備)

1.賓語從句：

1.主句若是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況用適當時態。He says(that)he will have a walk soon.The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.I want to know who came here late this morning.2.主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時。

He wondered if I would come.She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV.We thought Jim was wrong.3.無論主句是何時態，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現在時。Mr.Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4賓語從句無論有何引導詞，都要用陳述句語序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2.狀語從句：

1主句若是一般將來時、祈使句或含不表過去的情態動詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(當?的時候), as soon as(一?就?)，before, after, until, till, as(當?的時候)所引導的狀語從句用一般現在時。

You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時，如：

I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定語從句：

關系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既指人，也可指物。關系詞作主語時，不可省略，作賓語時可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關系副詞where指“在那里”，when指“在那時”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所屬)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在這兒）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./that從句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish(that)I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth.或that從句.但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表達對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補充的結果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表達感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現了后面的結果。)6.感官動詞用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，后接賓語，再接動詞原形/ 動詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正進行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(聽的是全過程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(頻率詞)若以上詞用于被動語態，后面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官動詞用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當系動詞，后接形容詞。He looks.It sounds good.The flowers smell beauti l.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.這些動詞不用于被動語態。The sweets are tasted sweet.是錯誤的。注意：如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞： He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 賓語 + 賓語補足語。(代替賓從)賓補有以下情況：1.名詞短語，John found his son a clever boy.2.形容詞短語，Mrs.Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有時賓補后可接帶to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2 feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑問句或否定句中。】

10.詞序易錯的短語：1 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm.2 else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。

What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面。

This sweater is cheap enough.Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.11.對“評價”、“天氣”的提問之區別：1What do you think of ??=

How do you like ?? “你對?怎么看？”(How??句中有like，是動詞。)2What’s the weather like in?? = How is the weather in??“?的天氣什么樣?”(What??句中有like，是介詞“像”。)12.take, cost, pay, spend區別： It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 物+cost+sb+錢: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價錢是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加內容可視具體情況取舍。)4 人 + spend + 時間/ 錢 + on sth /(in)doing sth.The girl spent two hours(in)searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有時可指“度過”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.雙賓結構：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加雙賓結構。即后接sb + sth.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.buy, build等可接sth + for sb.另外，若sth是代詞時，不用雙賓結構。Please pass it to me.14.部分詞作連詞與介詞：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（連詞）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介詞）類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（連詞）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介詞）

15.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之一: 1.動詞ed作形容詞：表示被動或已發生,常作定語。The boy named Peter is my friend.那個叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。He’s eating fried chicken.他在吃炸雞。There is no time left.I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我讀了一部魯迅寫的小說。He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.2.動詞ing作形容詞：表示正進行或功能，常作定語。

the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner(正進行)a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit(功能)16.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之二：和心理感受有關，但ed修飾人，ing常修飾物。I felt surprised at his words.How exciting the film is!/ I want to go to a place which is relaxing.17.動詞ing和帶to不定式作主語：

To be a teacher is my dream.Working hard brings you success.Taking care of our environment is very important.To plant trees makes me happy.（謂語用單數）Reading books gives you knowledge.(謂語用單數)Listening and writing are both difficult.(謂語用復數)18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“?時間后”結構：時間段+later 常用于一般過去時。They went to Beijing five days later.(later單獨在句尾，常用于將來時：I’ll see you later.)2after“?時間后”結構：after+時間段，常用于一般過去時，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“?時間前”結構：時間段+ago, 用于一般過去時。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +時間段+ago，主句用現在完成時)4before 單獨放在句尾，常用現在完成時：“以前”

I have been to London before.He has seen the film before.(若是時間段+before, 則常用過去完成時，譯為“?時間前”：

I had seen the film two weeks before.We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)19.四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 20.月：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九 月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。21.星期：Sunday, 星期日；Monday, 星期一；Tuesday, 星期二； Wednesday, 星期三；Thursday, 星期四；Friday, 星期五； Saturday, 星期六。Sunday為第一天，Saturday為最后一天。

22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨著動詞，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗號。as well, 只用于句尾。注意：后三個詞都不用于否定句。

23.帶to不定式用法之一：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時，to后動詞用及物動詞，不及物時需加介詞。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach./The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.24.(a)little /(a)few: 1few，little“幾乎沒有；少”否定詞。few加可數名詞復數, little加不可數名詞。2a few“一些”肯定詞，加可數名詞復數;a little“一些；一點”也是肯定詞，加不可數名詞。3另外，在too, very, so等詞后用few, little;在only, just, still等詞后用a few, a little.而quite a few/ a little譯為“很多” 25.及物動詞+副詞：put on/off/away/up/down/out;break off/down;turn on/off/up/down;get back;use up;give away/out/up/back;try out/on;ring/call up;let down;clean up/out;set up;think up;hand in/out;fix up;work out;;dress up;pick up;help out;keep off/out/down cut down;write down;wake up(叫醒);take off/away;sell out;look up/over;eat up;throw away/off 賓語是名詞時，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時只放在中間。26.as??as用法：1和?一樣? His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I /me.2as?as possible/sb can “盡可能?”

We went there as soon as possible.我們盡可能快地去了那兒。Listen to the teacher as carefully you can.3有些短語有幾個意思：as soon as 和?一樣快；一?就?；as much as和?一樣多；多達；as long as和?一樣長；長達；只要；as well as和?一樣好；和?一樣；as far as遠達；就?來說；

27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起?更喜歡? prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿?也不愿? prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事

28.some-, any-, every-用法：1some-“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。I have something to tell you.Maybe somebody has taken it.若用于疑問句中表示期待對方肯定的回答或表示請求或建議.Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any-, 在疑問句中仍譯為“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中譯為“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the room.He is taller than any other student in the class.We don’t have anything to eat this morning.3every-“每～”，強調所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave.The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.29.動詞時態和形式：八個時態：一般現在時、現在進行時(am/is/are + v.ing)、一般將來時(will/shall/be going to+動詞原形)、一般過去時、過去進行時(was/were +v.ing)、現在完成時(have/has + v.過去分詞)、過去完成時(had + v.過去分詞)、過去將來時(would + v.原形)六個形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞；第三人稱單數(加s/es)；現在分詞(v.ing)；帶to不定式。

30.if/whether區別：if 如果(引導條件狀從)/ 是否(引導賓從)whether無論(引導讓步狀從)/ 是否(引導賓從)都譯為“是否”時，whether可接or not, 也可接帶to不定式。if 則不可。另外，if可接any-單詞，常不接some-單詞。If you have any water, please give me some.31.因為：because, 常是對why的回答，語氣最強。

since, 位置：Since?，?.Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置：?，for?.語氣最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有時也指“因為”，用法基本無限制。

32.表推測：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is coming to us.She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can語氣更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off.The teacher can’t be there now.33.so與such區別：so是副詞，后跟形容詞/副詞，so tall/slowly? such是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。such bad weather / good news?;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone?;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies?;若名詞前形容詞是many, much, few, little時，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water? 也常有“so / such ?that?”句型，譯為“如此?以致于?”。34.so的另兩個用法：1so + be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語，“?也” 上下文所指不是同一個人或物。The twins are working, so am I.I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.以及對話形式：A: I woke up late this morning.B: So did I.2so + 主語 + be/情態動詞/助動詞，“的確?是”上下文所指是同一個人或物。A: We have lunch at school.B: So you do.又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem.B: So he can.35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語 “?也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.或對話形式：A: Jim hasn’t had breakfast.B: Neither have I.36.keep, make, get,have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth “讓?一直做?” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.keep + doing sth “堅持做某事”

2make + sb/sth do sth讓?做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.3get + sb/sth to do sth.讓?做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.4have + 賓語+ 動詞原形 /ing /過去分詞

Have him do it, please.讓他做它吧。We had the machine working.我們讓那臺機器一直工作著。We had the machine repaired.我們讓人修理了那臺機器（讓那臺機器被修理了）。

5也都可接形容詞：keep safe/busy, keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.37.used短語：used to + 動原，“過去常常”He used to smoke.be used to 譯為“被用來?”，后接動原。It is used to cut things.be used to 譯為“習慣于?”，后接動詞ing或名詞/代詞.如：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following others.be used for + 目的（名詞或動詞ing）如：

English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things.38.through/past/across: 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動詞。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away.He went past me without saying any words.He swam across the river.【through,內部;past,旁邊;across,表面。】 位移動詞+ past 相當于動詞pass;位移動詞+across相當于cross.39.the number of / a number of: 前者“?的數量”；后者“許多的”

都跟可數名詞復數。前者作主語，謂語用單數；后者作主語，謂語用復數。The number of the trees is two thousand.用單數is.A number of trees have been cut down.用復數have.40.延續性動詞：How long，since，for，(以上見84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續性動詞。

How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back..但否定句中可用短暫性動詞： I haven’t seen you for a long time.41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China.all 接可數復數，謂語也用復數。All of the water is polluted.若接不可數，謂語用單數。

2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名詞單數或接of + 限定詞+復數，后謂語都用單數。

3Both of the twins are clever.后面謂語用復數。4None of the students has/have been there before.none +of +限定詞+復數, 謂語用單、復數都可。另見88 5-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Either day is OK./ Either of the days is OK.謂語用單數。6-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days.That is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is OK.謂語用單數。

all/each/none分別指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一個”/“沒有一個”。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個”/“沒有一個”

42.計量表達法：數量+單位+形容詞。

The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters wide.The fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months old.若計量表達的后面跟有名詞，則要用連字符，單位不用復數。

They dug an eight-meter-deep hole./.I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice./ They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday.(此處計量中的形容詞long可省略。)43.Must I / May I / Need I ?? 用法：1Must I ??我必須?嗎？ A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.2May I ??我可以?嗎？A: May I go out for a walk now? B: Yes, you can./ No, you mustn’t/can’t.3Need I??我有必要?嗎？

A: Need I clean the house? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具體數字，不加s及of.否則加s, 加of.如：thousands of trees;many millions of people.nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑問句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主語，QT主語用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要結合think后的從句而定。

3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s ?用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you? Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主語用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?

46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行為，是短暫動詞。You should put on your coat when you leave.2wear,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態，是延續性動詞。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful clothes.3dress, “給?穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。

The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white.可直接加表顏色的詞。

4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.47.虛擬語氣部分用法：在非真實條件句中要用虛擬語氣，即if 從句中用一般過去時，而主句動詞用would/should+動詞原形，表示與現在相反的主觀設想，也可以表示在說話人看來實現的可能性很小的情況。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動詞都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(與現在事實相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小)48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用another, 后加可數名詞單數。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.（沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數。）

another也可+數字+可數復數：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six desks.2如果只有兩個或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法： 第一種，所說內容只有兩個：

Mrs.Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other(one / son)is good at science.【只有兩個，用the other, 不加s, 后面名詞可省略。】 又如：This pair of shoes is strange.One is blue, yet the other is green.這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍色，而另一只綠色。

第二種，只有兩部分：此種情況下the other后接可數名詞復數，或不接名詞而只在the other后加s.Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls.Two children went, but the others stayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）

3如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.Lei Feng liked helping other people / others.Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.4other的另一用法：用比較級的形式，體現最高級的含義。

He is taller than any other boy in his class.(劃線中boy用單數)= He is taller than all the other boys in his class.(劃線中boy用復數)他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。

49.how long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是對長度或時間段提問。How long is the river?-It’s 5,000 kilometers long.How long have you lived there?-For five months./ Since 2002.2how often是對頻率提問，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day等。

How often do you watch TV?-Every two days./ Twice a week.【若只有次數，則用how many times 提問：

How many times do you watch TV a week?-Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是對“in + 時間段”提問：

How soon will you return to Beijing?-In a week./ In two days.4how far是對時間段’s + walk/ride/drive或計量表達提問。-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ drive.或者說：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（問和回答不同。）50.分數表達：二分之一: half a/an 或a half.如：

half an hour= a half hour半小時 It’s half past seven.(省略冠詞)以下情況中，分子(基數詞)若超過一，分母(序數詞)需加s： 三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters.五分之一: a/one fifth 五分之二: two fifths 其它類推。若分數所在of短語作主語，謂語依of后的名詞而定：

Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名詞復數時，謂用復)Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可數時，謂用單）

51.到達：1get to + 地點 get to Shanghai/London/China 接地點副詞時，不帶to.get there/home/here.2arrive in+大地點(Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地點(school/hospital)，arrive只作不及物動詞。所以也可單獨用：Please ring me up when you arrive.reach只作及物動詞，后直接加地點：reach Beijing/England 但常不說reach home/there/here.52.感嘆句：What + 名詞短語+主語+謂語！What lazy boys(they are)!What hard work!What good news!What a good idea!What bad weather(it is)!What a pity!How +形容詞 / 副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！

How hard the work is!How fast he runs!How rude you are!How carefully they are listening!How bad the weather is!53.because/ instead / out等與加of的區別： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名詞或代詞。

He didn’t come because he was ill./ because of his illness.2instead是副詞，單獨在句尾。instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of it.3out 副詞，可單獨用，但若接地點，先加of.（也可作介詞，“向?外”，可不加of.一般不要求掌握。)He went out early.或He went out of the house early.54.too much, too many與much too: much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可數名詞。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可數復數。too many books/people等。55.alone / lonely: 1alone,“獨自一人；單獨”不含感情色彩。可當形容詞，但只在系動詞后作表語：Jack is alone.杰克是單身。The old woman is alone in the house.那位老婦一個人在屋里。可當副詞，修飾動詞：She lives alone.她獨居。

Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨自搬動那塊兒石頭嗎？ Dick is walking on the beach alone.狄克獨自在海灘漫步。（注意：不可說very alone.但可說very much alone.是特例）2lonely, “孤獨的；寂寞的”帶有傷感色彩。只當形容詞。可在系動詞后作表語：The old man is lonely.這位老人是孤獨的。

He has many relatives, but he feels lonely.他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨。（lonely 和心理感受有關，而alone和心理感受無關。）

也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨的人 a lonely village一個偏僻的村莊（alone不可作定語）

56.belong to與be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）

57.by常見用法：1“通過”I study English by memorizing grammar.You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.He travels by bike.2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there.3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.4“經過”He passed by me without noticing me.5“在??旁邊”Sit by me.They are playing by the river.

第三篇：中考英語必備-初中英語詞組總結

嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

初中英語詞組總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure

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of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進88 come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘

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州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

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eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

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I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

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178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

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207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

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I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

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247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

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eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

1.賓語從句：

1.主句若是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況用適當時態。He says(that)he will have a walk soon.The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.I want to know who came here late this morning.2.主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時。

He wondered if I would come.She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV.We thought Jim was wrong.3.無論主句是何時態，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現在時。Mr.Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4賓語從句無論有何引導詞，都要用陳述句語序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2.狀語從句：

1主句若是一般將來時、祈使句或含不表過去的情態動詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(當…的時候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(當…的時候)所引導的狀語從句用一般現在時。

You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定語從句：

關系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既

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指人，也可指物。關系詞作主語時，不可省略，作賓語時可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關系副詞where指“在那里”，when指“在那時”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所屬)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在這兒）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./that從句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish(that)I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth.或that從句.但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表達對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補充的結果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表達感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現了后面的結果。)6.感官動詞用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，后接賓語，再接動詞原形/ 動詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正進行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(聽的是全過程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(頻率詞)若以上詞用于被動語態，后面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官動詞用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當系動詞，后接形容詞。He looks.It sounds good.The flowers smell beauti l.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

這些動詞不用于被動語態。The sweets are tasted sweet.是錯誤的。注意：如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞： He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 賓語 + 賓語補足語。(代替賓從)賓補有以下情況：1.名詞短語，John found his son a clever boy.2.形容詞短語，Mrs.Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有時賓補后可接帶to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2 feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑問句或否定句中。】 10.詞序易錯的短語：1 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm.2 else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。What else can you see in the picture?

Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say?

Where else can you see it? 3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面。This sweater is cheap enough.Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.11.對“評價”、“天氣”的提問之區別：1What do you think of …?=

How do you like …? “你對…怎么看？”(How…?句中有like，是動詞。)2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天氣什么樣?”(What…?句中有like，是介詞“像”。)12.take, cost, pay, spend區別： 1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 物+cost+sb+錢: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)

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若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價錢是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加內容可視具體情況取舍。)4 人 + spend + 時間/ 錢 + on sth /(in)doing sth.The girl spent two hours(in)searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有時可指“度過”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.雙賓結構：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加雙賓結構。即后接sb + sth.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.buy, build等可接sth + for sb.另外，若sth是代詞時，不用雙賓結構。Please pass it to me.14.部分詞作連詞與介詞：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（連詞）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介詞）類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（連詞）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介詞）

15.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之一: 1.動詞ed作形容詞：表示被動或已發生,常作定語。The boy named Peter is my friend.那個叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。He’s eating fried chicken.他在吃炸雞。There is no time left.I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我讀了一部魯迅寫的小說。He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.2.動詞ing作形容詞：表示正進行或功能，常作定語。

the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner(正進行)a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit(功能)16.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之二：和心理感受有關，但ed修飾人，ing常修飾物。I felt surprised at his words.How exciting the film is!/ I want to go to a place which is relaxing.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

17.動詞ing和帶to不定式作主語：

To be a teacher is my dream.Working hard brings you success.Taking care of our environment is very important.To plant trees makes me happy.（謂語用單數）Reading books gives you knowledge.(謂語用單數)Listening and writing are both difficult.(謂語用復數)

18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“…時間后”結構：時間段+later 常用于一般過去時。They went to Beijing five days later.(later單獨在句尾，常用于將來時：I’ll see you later.)

2after“…時間后”結構：after+時間段，常用于一般過去時，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“…時間前”結構：時間段+ago, 用于一般過去時。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +時間段+ago，主句用現在完成時)4before 單獨放在句尾，常用現在完成時：“以前” I have been to London before.He has seen the film before.(若是時間段+before, 則常用過去完成時，譯為“…時間前”：

I had seen the film two weeks before.We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)19.四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 20.月：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九 月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。21.星期：Sunday, 星期日；Monday, 星期一；Tuesday, 星期二； Wednesday, 星期三；Thursday, 星期四；Friday, 星期五； Saturday, 星期六。Sunday為 嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

23.帶to不定式用法之一：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時，to后動詞用及物動詞，不及物時需加介詞。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach./The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.24.(a)little /(a)few: 1few，little“幾乎沒有；少”否定詞。few加可數名詞復數, little加不可數名詞。2a few“一些”肯定詞，加可數名詞復數;a little“一些；一點”也是肯定詞，加不可數名詞。3另外，在too, very, so等詞后用few, little;在only, just, still等詞后用a few, a little.而quite a few/ a little譯為“很多”

25.及物動詞+副詞：put on/off/away/up/down/out;break off/down;turn on/off/up/down;get back;

use up;give away/out/up/back;

try out/on;ring/call up;let down;clean up/out;set up;think up;

hand in/out;fix up;work out;;dress up;pick up;

help out;keep off/out/down

cut down;write down;wake up(叫醒);take off/away;sell out;look up/over;eat up;throw away/off 賓語是名詞時，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時只放在中間。26.as……as用法：1和…一樣… His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I /me.2as…as possible/sb can “盡可能…”

We went there as soon as possible.我們盡可能快地去了那兒。Listen to the teacher as carefully you can.3有些短語有幾個意思：as soon as 和…一樣快；一…就…；as much as和…一樣多；多達；as long as和…一樣長；長達；只要；as well as和…一樣好；和…一樣；as far as遠達；就…來說；

27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起…更喜歡… prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿…也不愿… prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事

28.some-, any-, every-用法：1some-“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。I have something to tell you.Maybe somebody has taken it.若用于疑問句中表示期待對方肯定的回答或表示請求或建議.Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any-, 在疑問句中仍譯為“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中譯為“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the room.He is taller than any other student in the class.We don’t have anything to eat this morning.3every-“每～”，強調所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave.The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.29.動詞時態和形式：八個時態：一般現在時、現在進行時(am/is/are + v.ing)、一般將來時(will/shall/be going to+動詞原形)、一般過去時、過去進行時(was/were +v.ing)、現在完成時(have/has + v.過去分詞)、過去完成時(had + v.過去分詞)、過去將來時(would + v.原形)

六個形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞； 嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

30.if/whether區別：if 如果(引導條件狀從)/ 是否(引導賓從)whether無論(引導讓步狀從)/ 是否(引導賓從)都譯為“是否”時，whether可接or not, 也可接帶to不定式。if 則不可。另外，if可接any-單詞，常不接some-單詞。If you have any water, please give me some.31.因為：because, 常是對why的回答，語氣最強。

since, 位置：Since…，….Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置：…，for….語氣最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有時也指“因為”，用法基本無限制。32.表推測：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is coming to us.She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can語氣更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off.The teacher can’t be there now.33.so與such區別：so是副詞，后跟形容詞/副詞，so tall/slowly… such是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。such bad weather / good news…;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone…;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies…;若名詞前形容詞是many, much, few, little時，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water… 也常有“so / such …that…”句型，譯為“如此…以致于…”。34.so的另兩個用法：1so + be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語，“…也” 上下文所指不是同一個人或物。The twins are working, so am I.I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.以及對話形式：A: I woke up late this morning.B: So did I.2so + 主語 + be/情態動詞/助動詞，“的確…是”上下文所指是同一個人或物。A: We have lunch at school.B: So you do.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem.B: So he can.35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語 “…也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.或對話形式：A: Jim hasn’t had breakfast.B: Neither have I.36.keep, make, get,have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth “讓…一直做…” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.keep + doing sth “堅持做某事”

2make + sb/sth do sth讓…做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.3get + sb/sth to do sth.讓…做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.4have + 賓語+ 動詞原形 /ing /過去分詞

Have him do it, please.讓他做它吧。We had the machine working.我們讓那臺機器一直工作著。We had the machine repaired.我們讓人修理了那臺機器（讓那臺機器被修理了）。5也都可接形容詞：keep safe/busy，keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.37.used短語：used to + 動原，“過去常常”He used to smoke.be used to 譯為“被用來…”，后接動原。It is used to cut things.be used to 譯為“習慣于…”，后接動詞ing或名詞/代詞.如：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following others.be used for + 目的（名詞或動詞ing）如：

English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things.38.through/past/across: 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動詞。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away.He went past me without saying any words.He swam across the river.【through,內部;past,旁邊;across,表面。】 位移動詞+ past 相當于動詞pass;位移動詞+across相當于cross.39.the number of / a number of: 前者“…的數量”；后者“許多的”

都跟可數名詞復數。前者作主語，謂語用單數；后者作主語，謂語用復數。The number of the trees is two thousand.用單數is.A number of trees have been cut down.用復數have.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

40.延續性動詞：How long，since，for，(以上見84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續性動詞。

How long may I keep this novel?

I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back..但否定句中可用短暫性動詞： I haven’t seen you for a long time.41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China.all 接可數復數，謂語也用復數。All of the water is polluted.若接不可數，謂語用單數。

2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名詞單數或接of + 限定詞+復數，后謂語都用單數。

3Both of the twins are clever.后面謂語用復數。4None of the students has/have been there before.none +of +限定詞+復數, 謂語用單、復數都可。另見88 5-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Either day is OK./ Either of the days is OK.謂語用單數。6-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?

-Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days.That is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is OK.謂語用單數。

all/each/none分別指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一個”/“沒有一個”。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個”/“沒有一個”

42.計量表達法：數量+單位+形容詞。

The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters wide.The fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months old.若計量表達的后面跟有名詞，則要用連字符，單位不用復數。They dug an eight-meter-deep hole./.I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice./ They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday.(此處計量中的形容詞long可省略。)43.Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法：1Must I …?我必須…嗎？ A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.2May I …?我可以…嗎？A: May I go out for a walk now?

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B: Yes, you can./ No, you mustn’t/can’t.3Need I…?我有必要…嗎？

A: Need I clean the house?

B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具體數字，不加s及of.否則加s, 加of.如：thousands of trees;many millions of people.nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑問句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主語，QT主語用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要結合think后的從句而定。

3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s …用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you?

Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主語用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?

46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行為，是短暫動詞。You should put on your coat when you leave.2wear,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態，是延續性動詞。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful clothes.3dress, “給…穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。

The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white.可直接加表顏色的詞。

4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

47.虛擬語氣部分用法：在非真實條件句中要用虛擬語氣，即if 從句中用一般過去時，而主句動詞用would/should+動詞原形，表示與現在相反的主觀設想，也可以表示在說話人看來實現的可能性很小的情況。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動詞都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(與現在事實相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小)48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用another, 后加可數名詞單數。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.（沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數。）another也可+數字+可數復數：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six desks.2如果只有兩個或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：

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【若只有次數，則用how many times 提問：

How many times do you watch TV a week?-Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是對“in + 時間段”提問：

How soon will you return to Beijing?

-In a week./ In two days.4how far是對時間段’s + walk/ride/drive或計量表達提問。-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ drive.或者說：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（問和回答不同。）50.分數表達：二分之一: half a/an 或a half.如：

half an hour= a half hour半小時 It’s half past seven.(省略冠詞)以下情況中，分子(基數詞)若超過一，分母(序數詞)需加s： 三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters.五分之一: a/one fifth

五分之二: two fifths 其它類推。若分數所在of短語作主語，謂語依of后的名詞而定：

Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名詞復數時，謂用復)Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可數時，謂用單）

51.到達：1get to + 地點 get to Shanghai/London/China 接地點副詞時，不帶to.get there/home/here.2arrive in+大地點(Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地點(school/hospital)，arrive只作不及物動詞。所以也可單獨用：Please ring me up when you arrive.reach只作及物動詞，后直接加地點：reach Beijing/England 但常不說reach home/there/here.52.感嘆句：What + 名詞短語+主語+謂語！

What lazy boys(they are)!What hard work!What good news!What a good idea!

What bad weather(it is)!

What a pity!How +形容詞 / 副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！

How hard the work is!

How fast he runs!

How rude you are!

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How carefully they are listening!

How bad the weather is!53.because/ instead / out等與加of的區別： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名詞或代詞。He didn’t come because he was ill./ because of his illness.2instead是副詞，單獨在句尾。instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of it.3out 副詞，可單獨用，但若接地點，先加of.（也可作介詞，“向…外”，可不加of.一般不要求掌握。)He went out early.或He went out of the house early.54.too much, too many與much too: much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可數名詞。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可數復數。too many books/people等。55.alone / lonely: 1alone,“獨自一人；單獨”不含感情色彩。可當形容詞，但只在系動詞后作表語：Jack is alone.杰克是單身。The old woman is alone in the house.那位老婦一個人在屋里。可當副詞，修飾動詞：She lives alone.她獨居。

Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨自搬動那塊兒石頭嗎？ Dick is walking on the beach alone.狄克獨自在海灘漫步。（注意：不可說very alone.但可說very much alone.是特例）2lonely, “孤獨的；寂寞的”帶有傷感色彩。只當形容詞。可在系動詞后作表語：The old man is lonely.這位老人是孤獨的。

He has many relatives, but he feels lonely.他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨。（lonely 和心理感受有關，而alone和心理感受無關。）也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨的人 a lonely village一個偏僻的村莊（alone不可作定語）56.belong to與be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）

57.by常見用法：1“通過”I study English by memorizing grammar.You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.He travels by bike.嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理

2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there.3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.4“經過”He passed by me without noticing me.5“在……旁邊”Sit by me.They are playing by the river.

第四篇：初中英語as常用詞組

初中英語as常用詞組As---as象----一樣

As---above如上所述，如上

As----asever 依舊，總是

Asfar as到--為止

Asfor就---而論

Asfrom從----時起

Asif 好像

As itis但事實上，其實

As it were似乎，好像，簡直是As regards關于

As---so象---那樣

As thing are按目前狀況

As---to就---而論

As---well同樣

Aswellas也

Asyet現在還

So as to以便，為了要。

第五篇：初中英語詞組歸納

初中英語詞組歸納 介詞 + 名詞形式 `第一組

by accident 偶然

on account of 因為，由于in addition 另外

in addition to 除 …… 之外in the air 在流行中，在傳播中

on(the/an)average平均，一般來說on the basis of 根據，在 …… 的基礎上at(the)best 充其量，至多for the better 好轉，改善

on board 在船(車、飛機)上out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公，因事

in any case 無論如何，總之in case of 假使，萬一

in case 假如，以防(萬一)免得in no case 決不第二組

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge(of)負責，主管

(a)round the clock 晝夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，總之

on condition that 在 …… 條件下in confidence 信任

in connection with/to 關于in consequence 因此，結果

in consequence of 由于 …… 的緣故on the contrary 反之，正相反

in contrast with/to 與 …… 成對照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代價at the cost of 以 …… 為代價第三組

in the course of 在 …… 過程中，在 …… 期間

of course 當然，自然，無疑in danger 在危險中，垂危out of danger 脫離危險out of date 過期(時)的up to date 時新的in debt 欠債in detail 詳細地

in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠處off duty 下班

on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 無論如何in any event 無論如何in effect 有效；實際上第四組

in the event of 萬一，如果發生for example 例如

with the exception of 除 …… 之外in the face of 面對，不顧，即使in fact 其實，實際上on fire 燒著on foot 步行

in force 有效；實施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于，贊成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前

in(the)future 今后，將來on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大體上in half 成兩半

at hand 在手邊，在附近

from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾，完全

by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳，傳給(后代)第五組

hand in hand 手拉手，攜手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手邊，臨近

on(the)one hand...一方面 ……，on the other hand...另一方面 ……at heart 在內心；實質上by heart 牢記，憑記憶

at home 在家，在國內；自在，自如in honor of 以紀念，向 …… 表示敬意on one's honor 以名譽擔保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，舉例說at intervals 不時，時時at last 最終，終于

at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一點，絲毫第六組

at length 終于，最后；詳細地in the light of 按照，根據in line 成一直線，排成一行

in line with 與 …… 一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措

as a matter of fact 其實，事實上

by all means 無論如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用

by no means 決不in memory of 紀念

at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下by mistake 錯誤地

at the moment 現在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一會兒for the moment 現在，暫時

in a moment 立刻，馬上第七組

in nature 本質上 on occasion 有時，不時in order 秩序井然，整齊in group to 以便，為了in group that 以便

out of order 發生故障，失調on one's own 獨自地，獨立地

in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細地in the past 在過去，以往in person 親自

in place 在適當的位置in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不適當的on the point 即將 …… 的時候第八組

to the point 切中要害，切題in practice 在實際中，實際上out of practice 久不練習，荒疏at present 目前，現在for the present 目前，暫時

in proportion to(與 ……)成比例的in public 公開地，當眾for(the)purpose of 為了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 為了in question 正在考慮at random 隨意地，任意地at any rate 無論如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 關于，至于

with/in regard to 對于，就 …… 而論第九組

in/with relation to 關系到with respect to 關于as a result 結果，因此

as a result of 由于 …… 的結果in return 作為報答，作為回報on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 規章，規則；通常，照例in the long run 最終，從長遠觀點看for the sake of 為了 …… 起見on sale 出售；賤賣

on a large scale 大規模地on a small scale 小規模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 從某種意義上說in shape 處于良好狀態

on the side 作為兼職，額外第十組

at first sight 乍一看，初看起來in sight 被看到，在望

out of sight 看不見，在視野之外in spite of 不管，不顧；盡管，雖然on the spot 當場，在現場in step 同步，合拍

out of step 步調不一致，不協調in stock 現有，備有in sum 總而言之

in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭

in terms of 依據，按照；用 …… 措詞for one thing 首先，一則

on the second thoughts 經重新考慮，一轉念at a time 每次，一次at no time 從不，決不

at one time 同時，曾經，從前曾第十一組

at the same time 但是，然而at times 有時

for the time being 目前，暫時from time to time 有時，不時in no time 立即，馬上in time 及時，適時地on time 準時

on top of 在 …… 之上out of touch 失去聯系

in truth 事實上，實際上，的確on try 試穿

by turns 輪流，交替地in turn 依次，輪流in vain 徒勞，無效

a variety of 種種，各種by virtue of 由于第十二組

by the way 順便提一下，另外by way of 經由，通過 …… 方式in a way 在某點，在某種程度上in no way 決不in the way of 妨礙

in one's/the way 妨礙，阻礙after a while 過了一會，不久for a while 暫時，一時on the whole 總的來說in a word 總而言之

in other words 換句話說，也就是說at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失業

in the world 到底，究竟動詞 + 名詞形式第十三組

have/gain access to 可以獲得take...into account 考慮

gain/have an advantage over 勝過，優于pay the way for 為 …… 鋪平道路

take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之機pay attention to 注意

do/try one's best 盡力，努力get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理get the better of 打敗，致勝catch one's breath 屏息，歇口氣take care 小心，當心take care of 照顧，照料take a chance 冒險一試take charge of 擔任，負責

keep company with 與 …… 交往，與 ……take delight in 以 …… 為樂with delight 欣然，樂意地第十四組

make a/the difference 有影響，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 實行，生效come/go into effect 生效，實施take effect 生效，起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼臉find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 著火

come/go into force 生效，實施make friends 交朋友，友好相處

be friends with 對 …… 友好，與 …… 交上朋友

make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持鎮靜lost one's head 不知所措

第十五組

lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心get/learn by heart 記住，背誦get hold of 抓住，掌握

keep house 管理家務，做家務

throw/cast light on 使明白，闡明bear/keep in mind 記住

have in mind 記住，考慮到，想到make up one's mind 下決心

come/go into operation 使投入生產，使運轉put in order 整理，檢修

keep/hold pace with 跟上，與 …… 同步play a part 起作用take place 發生，進行take the place of 代替

come to the point 說到要點，扼要地說bring/carry into practice 實施，實行第十六組

make progress 進步，進展give rise to 引起，使發生make sense 講得通，有意義

catch the sight of 發現，突然看見(go)on the stage 當演員

take one's time 不急不忙，從容進行keep in touch 保持聯系

keep track 通曉事態，注意動向lose track 失去聯系make use of 利用

put to use 使用，利用give way 讓路，讓步lead the way 帶路，引路make one's way 前進，進行make way 讓路，開路

keep one's word 遵守諾言第十七組act on 作用

appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企圖，努力

attitude to/towards 態度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，許多(的)influence on 影響interference in 干涉

interference with 妨礙，打擾第十八組

introduce to 介紹

a lot(of)許多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多

fall in love with 相愛，愛上a matter of(關于 ……)的問題a number of 若干，許多reply to 回答，答復

a series of 一系列，一連串英語常考詞語固定搭配(四)第十九組

trolley bus 電車I.D.card 身份證credit card 信用卡no doubt 無疑，必定next door 隔壁

out of doors 在戶外face to face 面對面地

as matter of fact 實際情況，真相a few 有些，幾個

quite a few 還不少，有相當數目的a little 一點，稍微，一些，少許little by little 逐漸地quite a little 相當多，不少no matter 無論

the moment(that)一 …… 就no more 不再第二十組

fair play 公平競賽；公平對待in demand 有需要，銷路好

rest room 廁所，盥洗室primary school 小學

side by side 肩并肩，一個挨一個heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始終once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾，有時no wonder 難怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言謝絕動詞 + 介詞形式第二十一組

account for 說明(原因等)aim at 瞄準，針對allow for 考慮到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 達成，得出ask after 詢問，問候ask for 請求，要求

attach to 附屬于，隸屬于begin with 從開始break into 闖入

break off 斷絕，結束break through 突破

break up 中止，結束；打碎，折斷bring about 帶來，造成bring down 打倒，挫傷；降低bring forth 產生，提上第二十二組

bring forward 提出

bring out 使出現；公布；出版bring up 教育，培養，使成長

build up 積累；堵塞；樹立，逐步建立；增進；鍛煉

call for 邀請；要求；需求

call forth 喚起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放棄，取消catch at 抓住(東西)

call on/upon 訪問，拜訪；號召，呼吁call up 召集，動員；打電話

care for 照管，關心；喜歡，意欲carry off 奪去

carry on 繼續下去；從事，經營carry out 貫徹，執行；實現come to 總計，達到；蘇醒，復原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把 …… 相加第二十三組

cover up 掩飾，掩蓋

cut across 走捷徑，抄近路deal with 處理，對付，安排do without 沒有 …… 也行fill in/out 填充，填寫get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 進入，陷入go after 追求

go into 進入；研究，調查

go for 竭力想取得；喜愛；支持，擁護go through 經歷，經受；詳細檢查go with 伴隨，與 …… 協調go without 沒有 …… 也行improve on 改進keep to 保持，堅持lie in 在于

live up to 不辜負第二十四組

live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 為食live through 度過，經受過look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注視look for 尋找，尋求

look into 調查，觀察，過問；窺視look over 檢查，查看，調查

look through 仔細查看，瀏覽，溫習make for 走向，駛向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起

play with 以 …… 為消遣，玩弄refer to 參考，查閱，涉及，提到run for 競選

run into 撞上，偶然碰見

see to 注意，負責，照料，修理send for 派人去請，召喚；索取第二十五組

send in 呈報，遞交，送來serve as 作為，用作

set aside 挑出，撥出，留出；拒絕sit for 參加

stand by 支持，幫助；袖手旁觀stand for 代替，代表，意味著stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 堅持，忠于，信守take after 與 …… 相像

take for 把 …… 認為是，把 …… 看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜歡，親近touch on 關系到，涉及turn into 變成turn to 變成；求助于，借助于turn off 關上；出產；解雇動詞 + 副詞形式第二十六組

break down 損壞，分解，瓦解break in 闖入；打斷，插嘴

break out 逃出；突然發生，爆發

bring to 使恢復知覺burn out 燒掉

burn up 燒起來，旺起來；燒完catch on 理解，明白check in 辦理登記手續

check out 結賬后離開；檢驗，核查check up(on)校對，檢查，檢驗cheer up 使高興，使振奮clear away 掃除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 實現，成功，奏效

come on 請，來吧，快點；開始，出場，上演come out 出版；出現，顯露；結果是

第二十七組

come round(around)來訪，前來；蘇醒，復原come through 經歷，脫險

come up 走近，上來；發生，被提出cross out 刪去，取消cut back 削減，減少cut down 削減，降低

cut in(汽車)搶道；插嘴，打斷cut off 切斷；刪去；停止cut out 刪除

cut short 突然停止

die down 漸漸消失，平息die out 消失，滅絕

draw in(火車、汽車)到站draw up 寫上，畫上；草擬；停住dress up 穿上盛裝，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 順便來訪dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八組

drop off 減弱，減少drop out 退出，離隊fall behind 落后

fall out 爭吵；結果是fall through 落空，失敗feed in 輸入find out 查明

get across 解釋清楚，使人了解

get around/round 走動，旅行；(消息)傳開get away 逃脫，離開get by 通過，經過

get down 從 …… 下來；寫下get in 進入；收獲，收集

get off 從 …… 下來；離開，動身，開始get over 克服；(從病中)恢復過來get through 結束，完成；接通電話have got to(do)不得不，必須第二十九組get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增強give away 泄露；分送give back 送還，恢復give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，釋放give out 分發，放出give up 停止，放棄

go ahead 開始，前進；領先go by 過去

go down 下降，降低；被載入，傳下去go off 爆炸，發射；動身，離開go out 外出；熄滅

go over 檢查，審查；復習，重溫go round/around 足夠分配

go under 下沉，沉沒；失敗；破產go through 通過，審查，完成第三十組

go up 上升，增加；建起

hand down 流傳下來，傳給，往下傳hand in 交上，遞交

hand on 傳下來，依次傳遞hand out 分發，散發，發給hand over 交出，移交，讓與hang about 閑蕩，徘徊，逗留hang back 猶豫，躊躇，畏縮hang on 抓緊不放；繼續下去hang up 掛斷(電話)have back 要回，收回have on 穿著，戴著

hold back 躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制hold on 繼續，握住不放

hold out 維持，支持；堅持，不屈服hold up 舉起，阻擋，使停止；搶劫第三十一組

hurry up(使)趕快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻擋；隱瞞，保留keep down 控制，壓制，鎮壓；壓低keep off 不接近，避開

keep up 保持，維持；繼續，堅持let down 放下，降低；使失望

let in 讓 …… 進入，放 …… 進來let off 放(煙，煙火)，開(槍)let out 放掉，放出，發出line up 排隊，使排成一行look back 回顧，回頭看

look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁觀，觀看；看待，視作look up 查閱，查考；尋找(某人)look in 順便看望

make out 辨認，區分；理解，了解

make out of 用 …… 做，從 …… 得出第三十二組

make up 構成，拼湊；彌補，賠償；化裝mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止

pass to 轉到，討論，傳到pass out 失去知覺，昏倒pay back 償還，回報pay off 還清(債)

pay down 即時交付，用現金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三組

pick out 選出，挑出，揀出；辨認，辨別出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(車船)中途搭(人)，學會

pull down 拆毀，拉倒；拉下，降低

pull in(車)停下，進站，船(到岸)pull off 脫(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴

pull out 拔出，抽出；(車、船)駛出pull together 齊心協力pull up(使)停下

put across 解釋清楚，說明put aside 儲存，保留

put away 放好，收好；儲存

put down 記下，放下；鎮壓，平定put forward 提出put in 駛進

put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(體重)put out 熄滅，關(燈)；出版，發布；生產put right 改正(錯誤)，整理第三十四組

put up 提起，舉起，提(價)；為 …… 提供食宿，投宿

ring off 掛斷電話rub out 擦掉，拭去

run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 復印，打印

run over 略讀，略述；輾過，瀏覽，匆匆復習see off 給 …… 送行

see through 看穿，識破；干完，干到底set back 推遲，延緩，阻礙

set down 卸下，放下，記下，記入set forth 闡明，陳述

set off 出發，動身；引起，使發生set out 陳列，顯示；動身，起程；制定set up 創立，建立，樹立；資助，扶持show in 領入

show off 炫耀，賣弄第三十五組

show up 使呈現，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁聽sit up 遲睡，熬夜

speed up 使加速

stand out 突出，顯眼stand up 站起來，耐用step up 提高，加快，加緊step in 插入，介入

stick out 伸出，突出；堅持到底，繼續take away 消除；消耗take down 記下，寫下

take off 拿走，脫下；起飛

take on 呈現；接納，承擔，從事take over 接管，接辦

take up 占據；開始；拿起，接收

take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用