第一篇：中考首字母填詞訓練

A

Robot Vogel is a p officer in New York.One Morning, he was drinking coffee in a restaurant.Suddenly a man ran in and shouted, “Officer!A car is going down the Officer Vogel ran out of the restaurant and saw a car going at about 25 miles an hour.He jumped intoit.When he was behind it, he turned on his red light and siren(警笛of the road and stopped.Officer Vogel got out of his police car and looked inside.The driver was a littleseat was his littlechildren were crying.”I want my mommy!“ Rocco cried.”But she can't get here, I have the car.“ Then he had an idea ”Just a minute,“ he told Officer Vogel.”I can drive.I will go to get her.“ ”No!“ Officer Vogel said.“You stay with me.”

Officer Vogel drove Rocco and his sister to the police station.Then he called theirfrom thehis father was at work and his mother was sleeping.about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house.One reporter asked Rocco, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Rocco smiled “I want to be a truck driver,” he said.B

One day a man put an ad in most of the newspapers in England.He said that he himself was a young man of m.He’d like toa girl to be his wife, and the girl must be like the one in books wby Somerest Maugham.This ad was at once k by thousands of parents and young girls.Parents went to shops to look for the books written by Maugham.They bought those books for their daughters as p.Girls tried to get those books to read.They wanted to know what kind of girl the rich and wise young man wfor.Before long all the books written by Maugham were sout and the writer was known all over the country.Who was the rich man? It was Somerest Maugham who put an ad in the newspapers!The ad s, too!

C

up my first job as a teacher.The students in my class were about sixteen or seventeen years old, only several years than me.In fact, some of them looked older and seemed more like grownups.And some of them even didn’t listen to me c___3__ in class.The classroom was on the second floor and it was directly above the street.One day, I was writing on the blackboard w____4____ I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me.There was a man standing in the room with half an apple in his hand.He lookeda____5____

“Who threw this？”he shouted, looking around the class.“I beg your pardon？”I said.“s___6_____ threw this apple out of the window.” he said,“It landed on my car.”

“Who threw an apple out of the window？”I shouted to the class.There was no a_____7___.“I want the one who threw this.” said the man, “I will be waiting outside for you.”And then he left, slamming(摔)the door.There was silence and I went on w____8____the lesson.At the end of every lesson, as the bell rang, usually the class were all gone before it finished r___9___, leaving me saying “That's all for today, ”to an empty room.This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one m___10____.“That's all for today,”I said, “You go first, sir.”said one of the boys.It made a nice change, being first out.D

Life is not always.So you should learn to enjoy your life.Try to stay and longer.Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily.Write down all the good things.These can make you happier.And as for the bad thinking of them.Do not try to with others.They might have a bigger house or a more in your life.Your life may be very busy，you don’t have to do what o7ask you to do each time.Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them.Take activities.You can go hiking in the mountains to breathair.It can make you relaxed.You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.Learn new things.There’s always s__10___ new to learn.Read a book or learn on a computer, they can open your mind to the world.Give a helping hand to others.It is also helpful for yourselves and others.You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.E

Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what h__1__ to Harry.One morning, he got up very late because his clock stopped.He t__2__ to shave(刮臉)quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed, he got blood all over his shirt,so he had to find a__3_ one.The only other shirt that was clean n_4__ ironing(熨).While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door.It was the man to collect money for water.After he paid the water b_5__ and showed the man out, he found the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt.So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.By this time it was very late, so he t_6__ he couldn’t go to work by bus.He c_7__ for a taxi to take him to work.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was s_8__ to run away in a taxi.When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be s_9__ there.He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station.He was k__10_ till 3 o’clock p.m.before the police found out that he was not the man they wanted.When he finally arrived at the office at about 4 p.m., his boss took a look at him and told him to find another job.KEYS

A1.police2.driving3.slowly4.followed5.side

6.back7.Both8.key9.while10.heard

B1.millions2.knowledge3.choose4.written5.known

6.presents7.wished8.sold9.saved10.famous

C1.took2.younger3.carefully4.when5.angrily

6.someone7.answer8.with9.ringing10.moved

D1.perfect2.healthier3.keep4.compare5.compare

6.cares7.parts8.others9.fresh10.something

E1.happened2.tried3.another4.needed5.bill

6.thought7.called8.seen9.standing10.kept

第二篇：第二周首字母訓練2篇

Have you ever had a day w__1__ everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was disappointed and sad.I told it to my mother, h__2__ for some pity.Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take t__3__ to her this afternoon?”

I didn’t r__4__ want to, but I decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and put it on a little plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note.That afternoon we c__5__ at my friend’s house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the u__6__ visit.Before she could say anything, I rushed, “I heard you were having a h__7__ day and decided to bring you something.I hope your day goes better.” The look that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could n__8__ put into words.It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit up with the golden rays of the sun;because of that small act, her day was brightened.I got back into the car and for some amazing r__9__, I felt a lot better myself.That day I e__9__ the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe, “Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”

People are not perfect, as a matter of fact, we human beings are far from perfect.Everyone makes m__1__ in their lives.Things happen and most of the time, there usually isn’t much time l__2__ for you to consider what to do with this.E__3__ you are given a lot of time, your judgment can still be wrong.After all, you may not have all the n information to make a right __4__decision.Are you ever trying to make up for a silly choice you’ve made? Anyone is s__5__ to make up for his mistakes.Examine your past life choices, you might see w__6__ you went wrong, or come to realize that you should have taken a different way.You might wonder how you could have done such a thing.There are two important things in deciding w__7__ you can actually make up for your mistakes.The first one is to be honest.Do you really feel bad for your fault? Do you t__8__ know that you should have made a different choice?

If that is the case, the second factor lies in the hands of the person, who needs to f__9__ you.Have a chat with him or her.Tell him or her you’re sorry, go on to explain that you sincerely want to make things right.If you can do that, you might find that the unpleasant experiences tend to disappear.What’s more, mistakes can be valuable by learning from them and passing on advice to others.We are not about to p__10__ each other for our mistakes, and we can’t always make up for past mistakes, but we can learn from them, taking the lessons with us as we journey to a brighter tomorrow.

第三篇：2014年上海中考英語改革解析首字母

2014年上海中考英語改革解析——首字母

★字母SECTION 解題秘籍

▲答題步驟：

– 閱讀全文（粗讀和細讀）

– 判斷所缺單詞詞性

– 填出使文章完整通順的單詞

– 檢查所填單詞的數和時態

▲解題重點：

– 詞性（尤其是長句）；

– 上下文；

– 固定搭配

– 積累高頻詞匯；復查語法

▲注意事項： 會判斷詞性，具備分析句子的結構和成分能力 2 關注細節（時態，語態，人稱，名詞單復數，形容詞副詞的級）

3一般全文中5-6個單詞相對比較簡單，可順利填出 要學會猜測單詞，不留空格 不要在一時拿不定主意的詞上糾纏

▲解題難點：

考綱詞匯生僻或冷門詞匯；

一詞多義的詞；

實戰秘籍揭示：

1.關注特征題目

I.具特征：L_____, H_____, S______, B______,A____........，……....或T___......,…...(前后半句有反意的信息)果斷填寫

（13普陀）It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard.L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.(13浦東一模)H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i_ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.(13浦東二模)It’s not easy for us to forgive(原諒)someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.(11上海)B____96____, you need to make up a story.（13長寧）A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.（13奉賢）A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.II.具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容詞比較級

（13奉賢）The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.（13松江）“Goods online are often much c _ 88_.It also saves me a lot of time.(13楊浦)Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings.（13楊浦二模）When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.III.具特征w______ doing i______ of doing(13崇明)You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.（崇明二模）One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.IV.具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B（中考模擬）In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.（13閘北二模）In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.V.關注轉折詞 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反

（崇明二模）“Life is speeding up.Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92.But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.VI.具顛覆整句句意的詞：h____, s_____, r_____(中考模擬)80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.（12徐匯）“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs.The streets are too narrow---I could h___91___ drive my car down them.(12靜安)At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household.Poor children s 91 attended school.（13虹口二模）I like driving, just out of pleasure.It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger.So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.VII.具修飾整句子的副詞: r_____, e_____(中考模擬)But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?(12浦東)Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.2.注意平行結構

A and B 特點 1詞性相同 II意思相近or 相反

變式：逗號, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B（13普陀）I got on the plane with ten other passengers.We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.（13奉賢）But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.（13崇明）In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.(12上海)Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.(12 黃浦)Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.（13浦東一模）Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.（11楊浦）“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes.They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.（13浦東二模）They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血壓), and fewer problems on sleeping.(12寶山)It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows.Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building.Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.3．合理判斷詞性(動詞注意時態，名詞注意單復數)★名詞

（12浦東）But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longerthan the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.（13靜安二模）You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay.Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.★形容詞

（13普陀）My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.（12靜安）In the Renaissance Period(文藝復興時期)(1500-1650), people became interested in higher education.They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin – languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.Many universities were set up during the 16th century.(11靜安)Don’t feel worried.It’s not your fault（過錯）!Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.（13閔行二模）In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.（13閔行二模）Low air pressure(壓力)may make people f____91____.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.(12徐匯)“It’s really s___87___---we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.★動詞原形OR一.過

（13松江一模）“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study.Searching for things w 92 their time.”

（13閘北一模）Many online stores o 87 abig discount(打折)and free delivery service.(13浦東二模)On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you（12靜安二模）University education was a privilege(特權)of the rich.Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.★動詞過去分詞（被動語態）特征：be動詞+V(P.P)+(by)（13松江二模）Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;（13閔行二模）Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.（12黃浦二模）In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊)wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k 86.”（12靜安二模）He might study at different universities and since(既然)the teaching was all d 88 inLatin, it didn’t matter(v.= be important)which country he studied in.（13長寧二模）In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.★副詞

（13長寧）The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包裝)in brown paper.（13閘北）Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.★疑問詞

（13閘北）“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan.It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”

（13楊浦）Now you can have a different sound for every person you know.Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.（12松江）Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.4.注意固定搭配

pay a_____ to 關注 f_______ on an interesting person 關注一個有趣的人

a_____ wine to the recipe 把紅酒加入菜譜

by h______用手寫 be on s_____ 大甩賣 to my s_______ 讓我吃驚的是

be so d_____ from 與…如此不同 be the s______ as 與…相同

It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______.它給我們提供和其他國家人見面，學習他們的文化和習俗的好機會

in p_____ 在公眾場合 financially i________ 經濟獨立

have no i______ in following fashion 對追逐時尚不感興趣—> show great i_____ in…

be l_____ / c_____ to … 連接到。。B____,= In a_____, 除此之外 b_____ A and B 在兩者之間 l______ traffic 交通通暢

be n_____ about 對。。緊張 he feels so f______ 感到如此驚恐

be p_____ with 對。。耐心 be c_____ with 對。。小心（13楊浦）

make their teachers feel w_______ 使他們的老師感到擔憂

think about c_____ for help 想到求助他人

be more l______ to do 更有可能做 keep his p______ 信守諾言

a_____ the world= t_______ the world 整個世界

share many life e_________ 分享很多生活經歷

get into the h______ 養成習慣 sth.you are f______ with 你所熟悉的。。

do r______ on the Internet 在網上做調查 be f______ for 以… 而著名

be f_____ of =be k_____ on喜愛 be a_____ with sb.對… 生氣 be m____ up of 由…組成

be l_____ in/on 坐落于… be p____/s______ with 對…滿意

have a s _ of public manners 有公共道德的意識 do something in e_______ 做些事作為交換

to my s_______ 讓我感到驚奇的是

travel for s_______ 觀光旅行

search for the a_____/k______ to the mysteries of space 尋找太空秘密的答案

第四篇：劍網填詞

【填詞】百戀歌之飲水江湖·劍俠情緣

(2012-05-27 09:32:20)轉載▼

標簽： 分類： 填詞 文化

百戀歌之飲水江湖·劍俠情緣

【1】【花陽花】浣雪辭 曲：Aqua（改）【2】【天策】劍俠名士錄·天策 曲：天道云蹤 【3】【策藏】離殤 曲：一夕海棠·離殤 【4】【花羊花】萬水千山 曲：BALLAD 【5】清明 曲：雲流れ·東方）【6】【五毒】 曲：色彩の砂 【7】御劍行歌 曲：風運道舞 【8】青門舊事 曲：一舞傾城 【9】飲水志 曲：鳳求凰

【10】【花羊花】花犯 曲：火宵の月·テ－マ～ピアノソロ～ 【11】【惡人谷】為心·心外無世 曲：千本櫻 【12】一夢江湖 曲：千年破曉 【13】【策藏】飲霜華 曲：夕星 【14】【策藏】逐空 曲：alan-我的月光 【15】策馬天涯 曲：劍仙決 【16】劍俠名仕錄 曲：季曲（改）

[劍網三]浣雪辭（我也搞不清是花羊還是羊花了 …就讓他們互攻吧…）浣雪辭

原曲：Aqua（改）編曲：六道碧落 作詞：六道碧落

空谷幽然，誰將落花銜，江湖子弟江湖流連，江湖度百年，驚鴻一瞥，初見誰眉眼，明月天涯悵惘輕彈，相思五十弦，誰輕嘆，俯看千江共一月，仰首天弦不見輪回溯轉，浣舊雪，已度經年，長亭前，看雪落上你的睫，暮色蒼茫看不清誰的臉，任憑風雪漫延，白了一肩，數流年，嘗悲歡，夢里不知韶華遷，醉笑一晌貪歡，驀然誰管，數悲歡，悵流年，指尖溫存一筆一畫誰腳下，一場純陽雪。

遙望不知蹤，問山水幾重，我欲乘風回首怎奈，腳下太匆匆，小樓燭紅，你為誰剪燈，萬水千山枉然只道，我懂你未曾，我駐足，八方風雨江湖路，一夕天涯兩相思作塵煙，可惜冬駐春無見，我仗劍，策馬揚鞭為再見，一染杏色一回首的容顏，道再見，應無言，參商了卻，看雪落，我指間，無意錯撫宮商角，拂了月白滿階，暗浣飛雪，還記舊約？飽墨寫，你在天涯賞永年芳菲漫天，喚不見飛雪。

承君諾，又奈何去之蹉跎，誰笛音奏盡了千秋月色，笑言將悠然空惹，欲撫弦，奈何知音蒼云別，只問可再復停雪的那夜？ 你走遠，誰闔眼，嘗斬癡念，登高樓，樓角月，悵它常陰晴圓缺，唱過相思長嗟，一場夙劫，把酒盞，淚痕沾，徜了青鋒再償那人世苦甜，擬花落為雪…

若再見，將雪浣，請樽一盞道離別，又見你的掌間，瓊碎玉裂，花開謝，又一年

誰在那幡舞樓閣前等一夜，看萬花初雪。_完_ 劍俠名士錄·天策 曲：天道云蹤 詞：六道碧落

迢遞寒聲 望遙京 覓云蹤 心若飄蓬 逐征鴻 西風凜

畫角連營 一生兵戎 醉臥殺場 蒼鷹擎 且御長風醉里挑燈 流云換月歲幾程 抬眼萬里無疆空蒙 控馬揚塵戰旗旌 淡生死 家國重

提長槍 滿長弓 攬千賬 百營

御青驄 舞我長槍喚雷動

飲 血色殘陽映（血色孤影映）肅孤城 五十弦翻邊塞風 我 金戈靜聽（靜聽金戈聲）

江湖行 得知己狹路相逢（知己相逢）戰 槍烈直指長空

我掌間 看交錯掌紋縱橫（不憐白發生）立馬山河為證（忠義心 江山由我正）凌 云青 越 山萬重 征 萬里行 路 長冗 乘 北邙之風

問 可有誰喚珍重？......完

【劍網三/策藏】離殤 曲：一夕海棠·離殤 詞：六道碧落

曲水環廊 清蓮幽香 誰人 彈劍 踏千崗 臨帖幾行 引墨色點蒼 無言對望 風輕微涼

青石巷 你轉身 肅長槍 我轉身 背斜陽 我回眸 劍上青穗長

思華年 我不言 可悲傷 我不嘆 望千里江山萬里 蒼茫

劍浣花塵擬風雅半場 過客百年踏東水一江 同路江湖 殊途天涯 共闖 當時明月光

春花秋月年復花開花謝都只作夢一場

曲岸浮廊 懸鈴回響 流水浮燈 你身旁 角聲遙唱 血色染殺場 折戟黃沙 將誰人葬

酒一壺 揮長劍 斷癡妄 舞青鋒 為君狂 應笑我 聲啞猶自唱

念昔時 不曾忘 不敢忘 再回首 無可奈何單影不 成雙

夢里不知紅塵過客妄 還酹江月望 忘盡應猶在西子浩渺煙波歲堤上 你撐傘緩步 回首輕笑喚一別無恙 完

[劍三/花羊花]萬水千山 曲：BALLAD 詞：六道碧落

負劍擁長風，山水幾重，長安別卿，再見期冥冥，今對盞半盅，東風幾程，望你眼中，又幾歲枯榮，天微雪倚寒潭 閑鶴何蹤。寒劍在手砌亂雪 落一身空蒙，清商撫邀弦歌 故辭幾聲，一弦一柱入千碧江南夢。伴花落朝暮誰永夜燃燈，白馬寒江孤影，才嘆物是人空，笑生死醉夢浮生去匆匆，不知今昔何年窮，幾時明月中… 揮墨洗天青，花間恣情，一身霜雪，隨我迢迢乘，未及先言恐，玉宇樓瓊，獨望千里，斜月為誰明。人走茶涼換壺 青梅酒澄，江湖夜雨任階前 點滴到天明，相約始相見終 相思無聲，寥闊長天萬里悵惘孤鴻… 昔狂吹盡也 昔塵欲沾襟，恍何似在人間，年華換兩度新，青山白頭嘆 你心寂蒼穹，他日不遙終相別，無須你相送… 一笑一嘆將寒調入素弦，才覺華胥夢還，曲罷人已散，明月星華淡不知清宵半，猶思再見事違愿，又恐路漫漫… 堪歲月長流 勒轡揮劍書，薄雪遙寄花谷，化雨你可逐，看取蒼翠老 天涯人駐足，晚步仰首天欲雪，可飲一杯無。難載冰雪溫度，一場癡妄逐… 完

[劍三]清明 曲：雲流れ·東方 詞：六道碧落

夢里，誰在水中月旁靜聽 一夜清明雨，桃花淺綻指傘底，驚了誰噫語，誰踏水墨江南來，正值清明再逢君，沽酒飲，一壺江湖兩盞盡… 西子湖憶，一別經年去，再覓江湖無知己，俯案凝筆，筆筆相思意，字字珠璣，指劍青天祭。

誰在高樓亭臺長殿舞袖 霓裳羽衣曲，回眸，已不見曾驚鴻 一瞥意，誰靜聽，誰人月華滿身御風吹笛，相見，卻是兩兩茫茫相對無語;一盞蓮燈一手持兩笑間 流光逐年去，掌間，尚存誰人溫度可不去？ 枕霜雪，江湖舊事誰人得以訴盡，宛爾，揮袖相別經年不減默契。

誰將年華輕付執念，貪戀莊周畫蝶筆，誰舉杯邀舊時月，輕笑癡人語，為誰劍狂千杯盡，為誰血染浸白衣，誰輕撫，三千念凝指間曲…

寂寞千山路，誰共與，揚鞭逐塵去，只嘆江湖**聚，闔目難棄國瘡痍，不解已是曉春雨，不減霜華滿身襲，寒千山，山回路轉已無君… Ha~無言天地寂，青梅可憐枝頭依，君子如玉，既再見無期，清明寄雨…

THE END

五毒·

曲：色彩の砂 詞：六道碧落

額間誰那遠山黛色掩藏銀鈴響，廣都郡南幽澗蟲鳴蓋熙熙攘攘，百草銜，蠱毒密練，流傳的篇章，絕壁花，綻放千年的遺香，舞骨杖，輕吟唱，展翅膀，飛翔，飛花飛瑩飛南疆，云霧山下黔靈望，點蒼玉龍隔無量，奇藤怪壁靈藥長，抬首望江湖蒼茫，誰共比肩共扺掌，巴山夜雨猿鳴唱，漂泊天涯，任四海流浪； 誰將骨笛輕奏婉轉千里唱悠揚，眼角朱砂微斂奇藥詭術布一方，望遼闊，朝升日落，交替的滄桑，越尸潭，腳下綻蝶踏幽篁，御鳳凰，手擎蒼，天地闖，俯仰，黛山戲水青云朗，扁舟乘風不需槳，少年子弟江湖狂，八千歲月風雨荒，也曾齊轡天下翔，也曾比肩山河望，握緊手中的骨杖，共千里明月倒映千江。

舞骨杖，輕吟唱，展翅膀，飛翔，飛花飛瑩飛南疆，云霧山下黔靈望，點蒼玉龍隔無量，奇藤怪壁靈藥長，抬首望江湖蒼茫，誰共比肩共扺掌，巴山夜雨猿鳴唱，漂泊天涯，任四海流浪。-完-劍網三·御劍行歌 曲：風運道舞 詞：六道碧落

男：風起，白衣激漣漪，青鋒系，彈劍嘯歌扁舟立，沐雨，江霧氤氳江山洗，記，豪飲江湖憶，女：望樓宇，長安外山河鄰，獨夜寂，誰人月下吹笛，打馬去，酒闌棋罷月懸星凄，歸路萬花迷；

合：御劍行，歲月扶搖盡去，抹寒琴，天涯一曲，故人離，乎回首花舞天地，絕響贈知己；

男：此身寄，蜉蝣飄萍何依，今日別，嘆嗟再見無期，曾悲歡，幾重山水再見無期，女：曾悲歡，幾重山水斷弦共聽，燙酒溫寒心；

合：昆侖西，一襟霜雪欲盡，南坪帆，江風引雨，江湖憶，一夢梅落幾季，御劍行歌萬里——-完-

注（古詞）：

青門：舊時長安之稱 瞿唐：瞿塘峽 悵悢：悲傷 午橋：洛陽名橋 罹：患，遭受 劍網三·青門舊事 曲：一舞傾城 詞：六道碧落

但見天微抹云，天盡水長，竹浸酒樽涼，風吹客衣捋襟望，孤樓憑欄，青門舊悵—— 筆墨山河，文人騷客，尋仙問道，須彌純陽，蘭州汀坊，一曲霓裳，青山古剎，半柱長生香，西子崇光，劍予心藏，長策北邙，天高我仰，（敢詡風華）異域南疆，天席地床，曲戲蟲蠱骨笛響，（天下無雙）袖里乾坤，千手難防，百里燈引幽魂往；

青門夢，悲歡離合嚴重，青門行，愛恨情仇誰贈，青門空，問誰人還仍記，當年當時景，一葉落盡千山雪，遙送，身后拋，樓臺歌舞聲聲，誰與共，江湖風雨重重，玉虛馮，勾弦撩人羈緒，應笑我多情，莫問弦歌思迢送，幾程；

有沽酒處便為家，明日乘風行天下，白龍水接瞿唐月，游巫峽，煙花三旬西子戀，落水紅葉渡楓華，龍門西望昆侖雪，一霎下，醉別江樓宦游客，江風引雨賞無暇，劍歌行路歸來去，蕩天涯；

重閣登，追舊夢，千帆盡，皆難醒，嘆怎生，消夜永？古今事，多少慟，（青門夢、青門行、青門空、青門慟)抹寒云，爐上酒熟微醺，殘雪紛，誰予知己共飲，（嘆怎生、消夜永？古今事、多少慟）袷衣淺，蒹葭外暝色深，愿望塵，蒼茫旅浮游身；

青門雪，落掩步痕幾階，青門雪，輕觸了誰的睫，青門雪，曾葬過幾春秋，落花幾歲節，難折青柳贈東風，長嗟，百里華燈明礙月，藕花翠云千千疊，清酒相攜就輕舟，青門夜，誰家玉笛聲唱斷，散入青門更漏遠，來去知音各向遠，悵悢感；

望四海，天地遠何漫漫，榮華東流水，萬事付之波瀾，半生浪跡間，未免輕狂年少，足下九州宦，可邀共聽焦尾弦，贈忘年，訴情緣，誰可無礙無怨，嘆變遷，走馬山河仗劍，此心對誰言，折柳別青門猶念，故友顏，向樓蘭，千里回寄錦書嘆，勿相念，誰引花谷淡雨靡，緋雪，立場戰，無關正惡之辨，跋涉挑千川，滄海沉浮江湖飲，一盞；

添花佐酒幽谷棲（落素箏斜鴻陣里），宣上添墨勾幾筆（勒筆輕描尋仙跡），逍遙辭遞，風月無際，西樓淡月楚蕭寄，揮袖相別嘆輕易，從此明月共千里，別時猶記，皓月千里，從此碧落無相續，江湖催少年子弟，能幾度策馬快意，盛世青門，一城繁靡，半日京華皆賞盡，記，一笑論文輕狂曲（清狂顧曲），彈劍天祭，舊時不羈，任上酒痕沾衣，懷，憶昔午橋駐馬倚，西，望青門楓華覆罹朱雨，青門舊憶，載，幾度春風秋雨系......-完-

注（古詞）：

一漏天：四川多雨，仿若天漏，故有此稱； 蘅皋：沼澤濕地等處的水岸； 迤邐：緩慢地； 一成：任隨； 夙昔：往昔； 流易：消逝；

頓轡嵩倚：駐馬倚望高山，嵩：不指少林嵩山，而是高的意思； 夕息：傍晚時分； 當體：應當用； 臨川：水邊； 蟾宮：月亮；

劍網三·飲水志 曲：鳳求凰 詞：六道碧落

（持來碧血染青鋒，酒旗斜矗背西風）打馬乘，似水好風，彈劍，九霄聽，幽篁動，雨中笙，沽酒，劍俠行； 夜涼吹笛深谷傳，誰人鳴琴續玉弦，君子如風劍華似月，男兒似鐵槍立如闕，雙刃舞扇桃花落傘，問斷發便斷三千念？ 萬里上都一漏天，銀笛戲蟲聲唱遠； 揚州翠千山，昆侖砌雪亂，晚來紅泥火爐暖，酒熟飲正酣，長河扁舟銜，遠山孤云簪，兩汪清池望五岳，一醅凝露照流年，也曾罹雨絆，勒轡停幾棧，行盡千里過江南，一夜花落伴，青驄御比肩，百步楊柳穿，會心相視一笑間，江湖再見；

輕鴻欲下征篷卷，回望兮矣寄長安，三萬里，馳疆遠，昔水猶寒，丹青不渝筆下佚卷，柳營傳，數聲笳嘆，問誰人可定聚散，覓歸蹤，落雪滿，覆了千山，融雪洗刃拭劍，山路轉，君已無見； 登高樓兮望泊江舟，風習習兮天地悠悠，飛云冉冉蘅皋雨后，清紋弄皺青蜓碧藕，無限瀟湘滄波信流，馬嘶人起迤邐緩走，前度劉郎六州歌頭，我亦多情一成消憂； 心知情字無長久，不信有白頭，人聲得意且盡酒，快意行九州，馬上長歌遺一喉，望落日樓頭，遙岑遠目疆無際，飲水世間恣情游，青云千仞疏風微，送下弈白黑，剪燭巴山待夜雨，知己事幾時歸，詠史猶懷四方志，執紙拓筆揮，陌上枯榮一歲歲。誰共我江湖一醉； 眼前一杯懷夙昔，楚歌南風譜一曲，天未曉，聽寒更，微風動裾，落花入領風流揖，黃河西北沖云去，多嘆銜我千里心，冬夏歇，寒暑謝，荏苒流易，振衣起，月華披，煙波如遇，頓轡嵩倚，江上棹歌伴人行，（夕息不曾抱影憐，歲暮云一天地換）一闋聲長聽不盡，（當體七弦寄知己，臨川沽酒蟾宮倚）恣情酬，一壺飲，短軸輕楫，（奮袂攘襟素弦勾，記一霎蝶夢莊周）半塢云，一徑壁，紛花舞江無人跡。-完-

【花羊花】花犯 曲：火宵の月·テ－マ～ピアノソロ～ 詞：六道碧落

夢里不知流連，旋看飛墜闌珊，誰守花谷向遠，回首間，一聲游吟傳，緩馬琴聲漸遠，暫陪暮陽待月，燈似有心千結，今夜雪，覆在誰掌間，承誰一諾誰笑侃，天涯仗劍誰已倦，誰家柳遮亭敝驛，不隔江水去又返，何人念經歷山水，流落無幾有誰嘆，難算，年復他年，誰孤華山顛，遙看； 純陽霜雪漫天，一劍素白飄散，不解萬花阻雪，提筆寫，皓月冷千山，誰倚三星望月，月華佐酒暢酣，縱將江湖望穿，誰仍嘆，殊途難相見，千載黃粱付笑談，囈山徑尋仙，五更寒，凋零碧樹白衫，一世悠然，一時妄言，一朝付流年，聽斷弦，相逢晚，今昔何年？ 回首拾舊階，才方察是，花犯。完

【惡人谷】為心·心外無世 曲：千本櫻 詞：六道碧落

跋涉四海廣垣，蹄踏九州峰巔，熱血燙我心間，滿襟豪念，快人快語，快刀快劍，憑心所欲，何為荒誕？

何謂悲憐，何謂俠劍，何謂圣賢，評定正邪，不過立場變，我自快意，信他惡名傳，江湖風云，抉擇一念間，鶴舞云銜，一劍沖天；

舞我劍戟刀槍，慵眼抬向殘陽，三千里昆侖廣，九萬尺碧落望，世醒獨醉何妨，自比獨醒歡暢，浮生不過百年，得意處且歡唱，自古敗寇成王，怎信青史留長，侯爵帝王將相，無非埃土埋葬，彈指宦世一場，今朝有醉且嘗，笑傲天地信闖，誰共與我狂！撥弦金戈清鳴，揮袖青云長空，喜怒隨心而定，隨世人評，假仁假義，阿諛奉承，虛以委蛇，逐利追名，勞繁世故，不若由心，恣意恣情，人心易變，從來信無用，善惡誰能，真正分辨清，嗔妄癡怨，三千世界中，溯世而觀，隨波飄萍；

豈知人生之初，其性皆本為惡，虛詡自擬俠路，誰定誰辨誰步，總我罪孽滿途，世上幾人無辜？ 無需神佛救贖，我命由我渡； 何為罪無可恕，其罪誰定與吾？ 何謂惡人之路，其惡憑何加諸？ 不屑世俗凡夫，枉自定規設譜，江湖自在無束，唯我惡人谷！評定正邪，不過立場變，我自快意，信他惡名傳，江湖風云，抉擇一念間，鶴舞云銜，一劍沖天； 豈知人生之初，其性皆本為惡，虛詡自擬俠路，誰定誰辨誰步，總我罪孽滿途，世上幾人無辜？ 無需神佛救贖，我命由我渡； 何為罪無可恕，其罪誰定與吾？ 何謂惡人之路，其惡憑何加諸？ 不屑世俗凡夫，枉自定規設譜，江湖自在無束，唯我惡人谷！

完 【劍網三】一夢江湖 曲：千年破曉 詞：六道碧落

一喉長歌記笑談，浮生去匆匆，天涯人漂泊沉浮似夢；

凄凄芳草千里，擁素云黃鶴去，寒柳遮亭蔽驛，不隔江水離，鑄劍歆慕情義，戎裝負悠然棄，仗酒祓（fu）酒傾愁飲，寒宵，知己相惜，聽畫舫舟頭歌一曲，戒凡身素心落碧溪，同處天涯倦旅，一壺豪情，閑云鶴譚空山寂，晴晝萬花幽谷棲，誰引巴蜀風雨，江湖酣暢一場淋漓。

泛舟臨江長揖，自歌誰答我意，誰為千古知己，一笑付千里，殘氈擁雪溫酒，誰共我一盞盡，逢來夜寒風細，靜聽，江湖夜雨，聞龍沙夜飲鳴笳凄，望離人曾濕西湖雨，三月煙花揚州，青門猶記，（青門：長安）昆侖踏雪跡無覓，南屏長河一帆行，幾度物換星移，晚卷西山一簾風清； 幾萬里孤云洗長空，窺云外山河疊幾重，駐馬斜照孤影，歸期冥冥，一喉長歌嘆匆匆，劍俠漂泊共幾程，幾度物換星移，江湖沉浮一世如夢。END 【策藏】飲霜華 曲：夕星 詞：六道碧落 西子東風 飛花流螢 載花載酒 雙影挑燈 月底霜下 月白幾成 營馬遙聞 四起笳聲 伴人一霎 欄桿長 誰將劍藏

青門朱雀 三軍將 劍指長槍

意氣年少流光葬 葬過他鄉

揮袖長撥弦音長 一曲北邙 懷此恨寄殘醉 望不盡江山路 長結西湖煙柳負 霜華來撲

暗數十年江湖路 能有幾度狂如初 當年醉死差無苦 明滅殘燭

流翠江南 桃開半面 誰踏飛花 一地闌珊 霜華鬢染 樓臺悵看 桃花酌墨 一紙嫣然 提劍跋涉又一川 縱醉無歡

暮雨朝云去又還 天長夢短

萬里云帆斷千山 游子客倦

與君共醉霜華夜 風月無關 重刃負漫徒然 望不盡青山遠 拭劍霜枕鋒寒 天高水遠

暗數幾度霜華月 折戟歸來匣中劍 此別裊裊天涯恨 天涯無邊

END

【逐空】一詞源自九重緋櫻大人文，瓔珞編繪的一篇龍劍同人漫《逐空》。文案：

少年子弟江湖行，念知己，幸逢知會焦尾意，挽雕弓，聯飛鞚，渺神京； 嘆好景別時輕易，踏揚州十里路，天地無言，今來古往，此別天涯難見，從來別后月最圓，莫輕嘆，古難全；

沽酒亭榭，君遺千鐘萬古愁，釀雪笑飲，不勸君莫行，自嘆吾莫醒； 記江湖比肩，青驄逐蹄人并轡，相濡江湖，幾度風流；

送君此去，焦尾撥弦，山回路千轉，馬行人行曲相形； 黃沙葬劍，橫戟沙場，誰聞角聲遙唱，舊鄉；

再未見，清影黃衫； 皓首兩地各不知，且共蟾宮千江月，兩處回首，不見雙影。

——你我追逐一場，終為空。【劍網三-策藏】逐空 選曲：alan-我的月光 文案/詞：六道碧落

青驄會意，揚鞭隨，感幾朝舊事，度幾歲，如東水，宦行走馬飲，沽了江湖一杯，斷續殘陽追，歲晚江空墜，轉蓬渡回，俯仰天下一醉，縱懷此閑情，為誰仍唱《式微》？ 清光刃攜，挽劍書寫，攜壺結客當時月，誰舞翩躚，花落英謝，淺疊—— 揚州十里，無言誰解，閶門一笑天涯別，（閶門：揚州西門）誰遺千鐘雪，獨飲一夜，三千埃土葬一培，鮮血—— 高山之意，幾人省（xing）

相見兩心知，立談中，死生同，（立談中：須臾而談即意氣相投；）渺云疊千重層，暮雪千山望空，描夢里丹青，白羽接雕弓，馳射九重，塵世快意感逢，回首千百度，一夜闌珊看盡；

君子如風，何系流景，（流景：流年）人生如寄須酩酊，幾度風流，狂歌痛飲，逐空——

劍吼西風，且聯飛鞚，（聯飛鞚：聯轡并馳之意）百歲江湖一夢醒，手寄七弦桐，孤鴻目送，（七弦桐：桐木所造的琴，或五或七弦；）驛寄桃花擬贈春，且行—— 蹄踏紛土，一聲唱入，離歌一闋長亭暮，往事后期，今懷昔度，虛無—— 流景銘書，一笑刻骨，血染長戟御馬駐，回望天地路，狂笑遲暮，白發誰家客醉歌，空逐—— 一飲千鐘，誰共狂，燈火已昏黃，披一身半月光，換了舊年章，無盡今來古往，埃土埋葬...完

[劍網三]策馬天涯 曲：劍仙決 詞：六道碧落

逢君相攜，武陵年少陌上約，長嘯歌祭青天，逐去青鸞，足踏也萬水千山，風流猶拍人肩。點墨七藝遨弦，身隱花谷心悠然，冷眼枯榮變遷，馮虛御風凌霄漢，青川，禪音鐘鳴以平牽塵念，指端芳菲染流年，樓臺佾舞無雙劍，慕劍惜劍鑄劍，戀劍癡劍心藏劍，戎馬護我河山，大漠長河孤煙伴，南疆，一去萬里回首路遙遠，幽篁深風瑟寒簞，詭羅寒劍誰可辨。忘卻營營，倚馬聽江聲，對花對酒，長醉不愿醒。

俠路相見，高山流水焦尾弦，與君同共仗劍，執我長劍，策馬長嘯江湖歌，仰首飲清酒洌，沽酒一壺，攜去任疏狂踏遍，望天地染暮雪，千山暮雪，江湖一夢笑談間，可還記初衷言。明月長圓，平生總稀見，故人長別，無言，千江共月，平生幾回見，回身萬里，故人長絕…

正氣浩然，長策御宇青云看，不愧于吾心間，俠骨義身，劍飲飛雪長指天，洗青鋒舊事浣，狂笑三千，何去管那惡名傳，天地大我恣然，百歲一夢，青絲綰鬢白蒼顏，無需惜白頭嘆。拭刃劍上角逐，我狂飲一壺，望盡天涯路，誰管百年付，梅花開落一夢，寂寞冢英雄墓，望長空極目，懷劍伴紅塵度，意氣行涉江湖，目斷千山阻，萬里帆行何處，誰和我唱今古！馳射風袖揚鞭，齊轡縱馬比氣岸，傾去前塵再還，猶在西湖波底月，荒寒，風吹散素約幾片歸人言，歸去仍懷初時豪情，縱身化土亦無憾。

完

[劍網三]劍俠名仕錄 曲：季曲 詞：六道碧落

[合] 我輩皆出俊秀，仗劍天下遠游，亂世風涼雨凄，風云迭起**不休，道也我意風流，嘆也恣情難酬，回望江山千古，劍俠之路情緣難留。[天策] 沙場醉臥策馬征戎，橫槍望江流，[藏劍] 重刃無鋒大巧不工，指劍凌九洲，[萬花] 幾代風雅百草烹茶，點墨河山，筆下千秋，[純陽] 紛雪如晤落掩來路，御風詡天穹。[七秀] 昔時佳人劍氣一舞，今朝風雨獨步，快意江湖情仇，何妨紅妝錦繡，[少林] 鐘鼓禪音空幽，空山新雨之后，清眉浩眸淡看權謀，出塵入世看透。[合] 天涯倦旅厭否，莫嘆伊人白頭，猶記經行故處，少年意氣刀劍似夢，耳畔紛爭聲猶，再逢多事之秋，回首身畔點檢，誰人共我半生榮憂！[唐門] 弩破長空，血劃墨鉤，[五毒] 魅惑眾生，蠱毒覆手，[唐毒] 武林看我巴蜀兒女新起波瀾再涌，一代豪雄，豈是中原獨生有。

[唐毒] 暴雨梨花，環扣千手，[五毒] 銀鈴搖響，烏笛輕奏，[少林] 靈犀一點，院扉緩扣，[七秀] 淺披羅裳，獨上蘭舟，[純陽] 掌化乾坤，陰陽萬生，[萬花] 俠路萍逢，青梅煮酒，[藏劍] 鑄劍藏樓，玉簞更漏，[天策] 封狼居胥，風華依舊，HA… [五毒] 能善詭術去留，避世巫疆百秋，御蠱銜毒只手，冷眼世間明棋暗斗，[唐門] 暗破流月長溝，道是至鋼亦柔，難覓形跡詭蹤，翼劃天跡我敵任狩，[策藏] 我自狷狂，[花陽] 搠蔑王候，[僧秀] 御風滿袖，[唐毒] 寄愿無憂，[天策] 江湖子弟百代英豪過眼即幻空，[合] 蕭瑟春秋，愿伴，劍俠一（之）路游！

完

第五篇：填詞知識集錦

填詞知識集錦

一

從歷代詞話中所涉及的欣賞問題的一些材料來看，對于詞作的欣賞，主要是指對于作品澄心息慮的靜觀默想及揣摩玩味。角度上則有意、境、調、格、聲、色、味、神、骨、體、趣諸端。而對于詞作之色、味、神等問題，特別是在清代詞話，可以來看一看。

論色。沉謙(論詞雜說):「白描不可近俗，修飾不得太文，生香真色，在離即之間，不特難知，亦難言。」

王士禛(花草蒙拾):「花間字法，最著意設色。」

先著(詞潔)評晏幾道(南鄉子):「小詞之妙，如漢魏五言詩，其風骨興象，迥乎不同。茍徒求之色澤字句間，斯末矣。然入崇、宣以后，雖情事較新，而體氣已薄，亦風氣為之，要不可以強也。」

吳衡照(蓮子居詞話):「飛卿(菩薩蠻)云:『江上柳如煙，雁飛殘月天。』(更漏子)云:『銀蠋背，繡簾垂。夢長君不知。』(酒泉子)云:『月孤明，風又起，杏花稀。』作小令，若不“似”此著色取致，便覺寡味。」

謝章廷:「設色，詞家所不廢也。今試取溫尉與夢窗較之，便知仙凡別矣。蓋所爭在風骨，在神韻。溫尉生香活色，夢窗所謂七寶樓臺，所折不成片段。又其甚者，則浮艷耳。阮亭揣摩花間，沾沾于『？』、『苣』一二字義，是猶見其表而遺其里歟。須知『檀巒金碧，婀娜蓬萊』未必便低便俗于『寶函鈿雀，畫屏鷓鴣』，亦視驅遣者造詣何如耳。」

沈祥龍(論詞隨筆):「詞不宜過于設色，亦不宜過于白描。設色則無骨，白描則無采。如粲女試妝，不假珠翠而自然濃麗，不洗鉛華而自然淡雅，得之矣。」

論味。毛大可(鶴門詞序):「大抵詞必有意有調有聲有色人人知之。若別有氣味，在聲色之外，則人罕知者。」

孫麟趾(詞逕):「學問到至高境界，無可言說。詞之高妙，在氣味，不在字句也。

論神。田同之(西圃詞說):「詞以神氣為主。取韻者，次也;縷金錯采，其末耳。」

沈祥龍(論詞隨筆):「詞韶麗處，不在涂脂抹粉也，誦東坡『冰肌玉骨，自清涼無汗，水殿風來暗香滿』句，自覺口吻俱香;悲慨處，不在嘆逝傷離也，誦耆卿『漸霜風凄緊，關河冷落，殘照當樓』句，自覺神魂欲斷。蓋皆神不在跡也。」

二

李漁(窺詞管見)：「曲宜耐唱，詞宜耐讀。耐唱與耐讀有相同處，有絕不相同處。蓋同一字也，讀是此音，而唱入曲中，全與此音不合者，故不得不為歌兒體貼，寧使讀時礙口，以圖歌時利吻。詞則全為吟誦而設，止求便讀而已。便讀之法，首忌韻雜，次忌音連，三忌字澀。」

徐渭曰：「讀詞如冷水澆背，陡然一驚，便是興觀群怨，應是為傭言借貌一流人說法。夫溫柔敦厚，詩教也;陡然一驚，固是詞中佳境。」

其次，對于誦讀的目的、功能、意義，有了比較深刻的認識。謝元淮(填詞淺說)：「四聲平仄、呼吸抑揚，均有自然之妙。即平素不習工尺者，能于照譜填成之后，反復吟哦，自有會心愜意處。大略陰平宜搭上聲，陽平宜搭去聲，不必拘泥死法。昔人謂孟浩然詩，諷詠之久，有金石宮商之聲。詩尚如此，詞可忽哉!」

讀詞的主要目的，不但是為了欣賞前人詞作，而且也是為了指導自己創作。陳廷焯(白雨齋詞話)：「熟讀溫、韋詞，則意境自厚;熟讀周、秦詞，則韻味自深;熟讀蘇、辛詞，則才氣自旺;熟讀姜、張詞，則格調自高;熟讀碧山詞，則本原自正，規模自遠。本是以求風雅，何必遽讓古人。」

蔣兆蘭(詞說)：「作詞當以讀詞為權輿。聲音之道，本乎天籟，協乎人心。詞本名樂府，可被管弦。今雖音律失傳，而善讀者，輒能鏘洋和韻，抑揚高下，極聲調之美。其瀏亮諧順之調固然，即拗澀難讀者，亦無不然。及至聲調極熟，操管自為，即聲響隨文字流出，自然合拍!」

再次，比較全面地論述誦讀詞作的方式方法。孫麟趾(詞逕)：「閱詞者不獨賞其詞意，尤須審其節奏。節奏與詞意俱佳，是為上品。」

(華雨庵詞話)：「讀詞之法，心細如發。先屏去一切閑思雜慮，然后心向之，目注之，諦審而咀味之，方見古人用心處。若全不體會，隨口唱去，何異老僧誦經，乞兒丐食。」

況周頤(蕙風詞話)：「讀詞之法，取前人名句、意境絕佳中，而涵泳玩索之。吾性靈與相浹而俱化，乃真實為吾有，而外物不能奪。三十年前，以此法為日課，養成不入時之性情，不遑恤也。」又云：「學填詞，先學讀詞。抑揚頓挫，心領神會。日久，胸次郁勃，信手拈來，自然豐神諧懷矣。」

夏敬觀(蕙風詞話詮評)：「讀詞不成腔，不能知腔調音節之要處，故必得讀之訣而后可。韻味在表者，見詞之字句可知;韻味在內者，非讀不悟也。音節要處，在平仄及四聲，在句豆，如一領二、二領一、一領三等等。又凡文義二字相連者，不可離而為二;一領二，不可連而為三，諸如此類是也。平上去入四聲，自有分別，音須分清。此非謂填詞必墨守成規四聲也，但填詞時必須四聲不混耳。」

最后，對于閱讀詞作所引發的美感享受，有了初步的認識。劉存仁(賭棋山莊詞話序)：「取竹垞(詞綜)讀之，曼聲綽態，囀玉圓珠，使人蕩氣回腸魂銷而不能已。」

蔣敦復(芬陀利室詞話)：「嘗謂詞之感人甚于詩，王夢樓太守序(穆堂詞)云：訪余于京口快雨堂，錄所作詞數首見示，余適有所感，讀之忽至泣下。余皈依空門十馀年，神情寂寞，而穆堂之詞，能動余若此，其所詣可知已。然詞能動人若此，彼詩之不能動人者，其所詣不愈可知耶。」

三

對于詞的創作技巧，歷代詞話通常采取三言兩語點到為止的方式，要言不繁，同時列舉大量作品和創作實例，給人以親切的體會，不但有助于創作，也有助于對詞作的欣賞和理解。其中要訣和禁忌的記載論述，雖偶有故弄玄虛之弊，代大體上還是可以參考的，更有價值的是，這些記敘描述了詞作家創作的人文環境，對于理解歷代詞作，有非常重要的意義。

創作，首先是主體的一種有意識活動。劉熙載(藝概.詞曲概):「詞當合其人之境地以觀之。」所謂知人論世，所謂「血管中出來的都是血」，都是說，主體的素質、境地、習性、地位、遭遇等等，對于創作活動有非常密切的關系。

過去詞話對于主體的素質性情天分等因素和創作的關系，有非常深入的論述。首先，詞話家們認為，創作主體的天賦，是影響創作活動的一個重要因素。(靈芬館詞話):「余嘗謂詞在難易之間，茍性所不近，雖竭盡心力為之而不工，亦有偶然學之即合者。」陳廷焯(白雨齋詞話):「故知東坡、白石具有天授，非人力所可到。」

但是天生的詞人畢竟是少數，主要是在后天所形成的素質、性情、性格、氣質等因素，對創作也有很大的影響。王士禎曾仿漢揚雄「詩人之賦、詞人之賦」舊說，提出了創作主體間的差異:「有詩人之詞有詞人之詞。詩人之詞，自然勝引，托寄高曠，如虞山、曲周、吉水、蘭陽、新建、益都諸公是也。詞人之詞，纏綿蕩往，窮纖極隱，則凝父、遐周、莼僧、去矜、諸君而外。此理正難簡會。」鄒祇謨引況周頤(蓼園詞選序):「詞之為道，貴乎有性情，有襟期，涉世少，讀書多。」究其實，作詞并非易事，既須天分，也須性情、襟期、學問。

周濟(宋四家詞選目錄序論)評陳允平(八寶裝):「西麓和平婉麗，最合世好。但無健舉之筆，沉摯之思，學之必使生氣汨喪。」

主體的性格、情懷影響詞的創作，從創作中也能看出主體性格，而創作活動也可以影響乃至改變主體的氣質。田同之(西圃詞說)(疑為引述他人之語):「填詞亦各見其性情。性情豪放者，強作婉約語，畢竟豪氣未除。性情婉約者，強作豪放語不覺婉態自露。」謝章鋌(賭棋山莊詞話)續編三認為:「余謂此秋珊言，以寫其不平耳。夫人文合一，理所固然，究之人自有人之性，文自有文之體，凡秋珊所言者，其故在不深于情耳。深于情，則剛無不柔，直無不曲，當于性中求情之用，若徒求柔求曲，則詞格未工，而心術或先病矣。」

但主體的性情、氣質等因素的形成，又無不與其生活遭遇有關。因而，創作主要地還是決定于主體的生活遭遇。曾豐(知嫁翁詞集序):「歌則雜出于無賴不羈之士，率情性而發耳。禮儀歸歟否也，不計也。」雖然曾豐是想批評這些歌詞不合道德的，但他卻講出了主體與創作間某種相關關系的普遍規律。詞為儒者馀事，作詞不能當飯吃，故只有賴無聊或無事的閑人畸人高人才有心情和時間精益求精地去作詞。田同之(西圃詞說自序)則以自己為例，具體地說明了這一規律:「忽忽數十年，沉困于制舉藝，不暇兼及.....今老矣，臥病巖間，無所事事，復流連于宋之六十家中，勉強效顰，以寄情性。」

發憤而作不平則鳴文章憎命達，前代的詩文論中，對于主體的不幸遭遇或坎坷經歷與創作的關系，早有論述。歷代詞話繼承了這一觀點，并有所深化及發展。明許孚遠(升庵長短句序):「天生異材，投之閑寂，困之厄窮，達觀造化之理，探索經史之蘊，經綸滿腹，無所發泄于致主匡時之略，而僅著為文詞。其縱橫變化，窮極綺麗，有以也。然則尚論先生者，當先知其人品與其學術，而后可以讀其文詞。長短句，文之末流也，先生蓋出其馀力為之，而非所以先也。」楊慎被放逐到云南，「致主匡時」當然談不上了，于是退而求其次，弄起文詞來。中國文人總有一種修齊治平情結，文學被看成是第二位的東西，被作為發牢騷的工具。于是有了「發憤著書」說。小詞原為遣興娛賓的輕松玩藝兒，現在卻成了「厄窮」的產物。

馮金伯(詞苑萃編)引陳子龍云:「宋人歡愉愁苦之致，動于中而不能抑者，類發于詩馀，故其所造獨工。」把歡愉也包括進來，比較全面。浙西派后學吳錫麒(張淥卿露華詞序)說:「昔歐陽公序圣俞詩，謂窮而后工，而吾謂唯詞尤甚。蓋其蕭寥孤奇之旨，幽瓊獨造之音，必與麈事罕交，冷趣相恰，而后托ㄠ弦而徐引，激寒吹以自鳴，天籟一通，奇弄乃發。若夫大酒肥魚之社，眼花耳熱之娛，又豈能習其鏗鏘，諧諸節奏?」太平發福之人，優游卒歲，那里還會寫什幺詞?窮而后工，是詩詞的共同規律。李佳(左庵詞話):「韓子云:『歡笑之詞難工，艱苦之言易好。』詩文皆然，詞亦何莫不然。統觀諸作，凡泛泛應酬，空空寫景，半屬平平。若騷客勞人，俯仰古今，溯洄身世，自罔不情味雋永，令讀者百回不厭。」就是說，歡樂之詞即使寫了，也屬平平，沒什幺意思。

當然，這種人生遭遇，還必須通過主體的心境才能起作用。這就是所謂「詞心」。馮煦(蒿庵論詞):「少游以絕塵之才，早與勝流，不可一世，而一謫南荒，遽喪靈寶。故所為詞，寄慨身世，閑雅有情思，酒邊花下，一往而深，而怨悱不亂，悄乎得小雅之遺，后主而后，一人而已。昔張天如論相如之賦云:『他人之賦，賦才也。長卿，賦心也。』予于少游詞亦云:『他人之詞，詞才也。少游，詞心也。』得之于內，不可以傳，雖子瞻之明雋，耆卿之幽秀，猶若有瞠乎后者，況其下邪。」況周詒(蕙風詞話):「吾聽風雨，吾覽江山，常覺風雨江山外有萬不得已者在。此萬不得已者，由吾心醞釀而出，即吾詞之真也，非可強為，亦無庸強求。視吾心之醞釀何如耳。吾心為主，而書卷輔也。書卷多，吾言尤易出耳。」

「詞心」這一問題的提出，是對于創作主體的更深一步的分析。如果說，所謂「賦家之心」，主要是指作者的懷抱，那幺，「詞家之心」，則是主體生命的體現。如果說，宋代以來的詩歌，更多地承擔了應酬或應景的任務，那幺宋代以來的詞作，則更

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