第一篇:表示“決心、決定做”英語用法
表示“決心、決定做”英語用法 1)decide to do 決定做
We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.我們決定推遲美國之行。
2)make a decision to do :
He has made a decision to buy a new computer.他已決定買一臺新電腦。
3)make up one’s mind to do
The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for further education.那位醫生決定出國深造。
4)determine to do We have determined to get the work done before National Day.我們已決定國慶節前完成這項工作。
5)be determined to do
He is determined to give up smoking.他決心戒煙。
6)decide that……(從句中動詞用should + 動詞原形)We decided that we should widen the road.我們決定拓寬這條路。
[應用]一句多譯:這位年輕科學家決心繼續自己的研究。Key:The young scientist was determined to go on with his research.He determined to go on with his research.He decided that he should go on with his research.He made up his mind to go on with his research./He made a decision to go on with his research.He decided to go on with his research.
第二篇:be動詞的用法口決
be動詞用法口決:
我用am,你用are(I am ,you are)Is連著他、她它(she is,he is,it is)單數名數用is.復數名詞全用are.變疑問往前提,句后問號不忘記。(eg:Is he Da ming?)變否定更容易,be后not不忘記。(eg:He is not Da ming.)
名詞變復數:
當表示兩個或兩個以上的可數名詞時,名詞變復數。變化規則如下:
1、直接加“S”。(eg:book變復數為books)
2、以“s、x、ch、sh ”結尾加“es”(eg:bus 變復數為buses)
3、以“f、fe”結尾的變f、fe為“ves”.(eg:knife變復數為knives).4、以輔音加“y”結尾的變“y”為“i+es.”
5、不規則變化。
把帶有“can”的句子變成一般凝問句時,“can”提前。eg:I can see a dog.(我能看見一只狗)| Can you see a dog?(你能看見一只狗嗎?)Yes ,I can.(是的,我能。)No ,I can’t.(不,我不能。)
There be 句型
There be句型表示某處有某物或某人,存在形式有兩種:
1、there is(有)
2、there are(有)
文中有“there is+可數名詞單數/不可數名詞+范圍” There are+可數名詞復數+范圍
eg:
1、How mang pandas are there?(有多少只熊貓?)There are two.(有兩只。)
2、There is a panda in the zoo.(動物園里有一只熊貓。)
have與has的用法:
have的單三形式是has;have got的單三形式是has got.當主語是I you we they 或復數名詞時用have/have got.當主語是he she it或單數名詞時用has/has got.句中have got 表示“有”,變一般疑問句have提前。eg: I have got a banana.(我有一根香蕉。)Have you got a banana?(你有一根香蕉嗎?)句中has got表示“有”變為一般疑問句。has提前。eg:She has got a tog.Has she got a tog? 給某人或某物:
1、give+人+物
2、give+物+to+人.eg: Give me a apple.(給我一個蘋果。)Give a banana to me.(給我一根香蕉。)
have got(有)eg:I have got a pen.(我有一只鋼筆。)Have you got a pen.(你有一只鋼筆嗎?)I have got a banana.(我有一根香蕉。)Have you got a banana?(你有一根香蕉嗎?)Yes ,I have.(是的,我有。)No,I haven’t.(不,我沒有。)
I am=I’m(我是)you are=you’re(你是/你們是)She is =she’s(她是)he is=he’s(他是)It is=it’s(它是)we are=we’re(我們是)They are=they’re(他/她/它們是)Where is=where’s(哪兒是)is not=isn’t(不是)am not沒有縮寫 are not=aren’t(不是)can not=can’t(不能)
形容詞物主代詞(my、your、his、her、its、our、their)人稱代詞主格(I、you、he、she、it、we、they)人稱代詞賓格(me、you、him、her、it、us、them)
can 能/會(情態動詞)
can否定形式can not=can’t(不能/不會)用法:
1、can后+動詞原形。
2、用“can”做句子時沒有人稱和數的變化。
3、把帶有“can”的句子變為一般疑問句時,“can”提前。Eg: I can swim.(我會游泳。)Can you swim?(你會游泳嗎?)Yes ,I can.(是的,我會。)No ,I can’t.(不,我不會。)
4、把帶有“can”的句子變為否定句時,“can”后加“not”。可縮寫成“”can’t”。
Eg :I can sing.(我能唱歌。)變否定句
I can’t sing.(我不會唱歌。)現在進行時態的構成形式:主語+be動詞+動詞ing+其它。Eg:I am playing football.(我正在踢足球。)Daming is reading a book.(大明正在讀書)She is drawing a dog.(她正在畫一只狗。)They are playing football.(他們正在踢足球。)I am skating.(我正在滑冰。)Don’t+動詞原形 表示不要做——— Eg:Don’t talk.(不要說話。)
動詞+ing 也就是動詞變成現在分詞形式,變化規則如下:
1、直接加ing.2、去e 加ing.Eg:dance 去“e”(dancing)wrirte(writing)
3、以一個元音加一個輔音字母結尾的雙寫輔音加ing.Eg:swim swimming.“let”用法如下:
1、let sb /do sth(讓某人,做某事)注意:sb.等于somebody都是某人。
Sb.等于something|(某事或某物)
注意:這個句型中的某人可以是人名也可以是代詞賓格: Eg :let him do homeword.讓他做作業。
語音:
在英語中音素是記錄英語語音的最小單位,音素的書面形式就是音標。音素48個。分為元音和輔音。
元音分為單元音和雙元音。單元音12個。
/i:/ ee/ea bee /bi:/ tea/ti:/ sea /si:/ pea /pi:/ /I/ i bit /bit/ miss/mis/ /i:/ ee/ea bee /bi:/ tea/ti:/ sea /si:/ pea /pi:/ /e/ e bed /bed/ desk/desk/ egg /eg/
Like(喜歡)的用法:
+不可數名詞.eg I like tea.名詞 +可數名詞復數。Eg I like lpples.+the +可數名詞單數。Eg I like the jacket.代詞賓格 Eg:I like them.動詞ing Eg:I like svimming.動詞
to+動詞原形。Eg :I like to go fishing.Like的單三形式是likes.當主語是I you we they或復數名詞時用“like”表示喜歡。Eg :Tht children like.The boys like.當主語是he she it 或單數名詞時用“likes”表示喜歡。
把帶有“like”的句子變成一般疑問句時借助于“Do”
注意:如果原句中的主語是“I”變成一般疑問句時改為“you”。Eg :I like dogs.(一般疑問句)Do you like dogs?(你喜歡狗嗎?)Yes ,I do.(是的,我喜歡。)No ,I don’t.(不,我不喜歡。)Eg :They like bananas.(他們喜歡香蕉。)
Do they like bananas?(他們喜歡香蕉嗎?)
句子中“likes”表示喜歡,變一般疑問句借助于“does” 注意:原句中“likes”還原為“like”。Eg :She likes milk.(她喜歡牛奶)。
Does she like milk?(她喜歡牛奶嗎?)Yes ,she does.No, she doesn’t.句子中“like”表示喜歡,變成否定句借助于“don’t” Eg :I like dogs.(我喜歡狗。)
I don’t like dogs.(我不喜歡狗。)| 句子中“likes”表示喜歡,變成否定句錯助于“doesn’t”.注意:原句中“likes”還原為“like”。Eg :She likes milk.(她喜歡牛奶。)
She doesn’t like milk.(她不喜歡牛奶。)
元音 12個單元音 短元音7個
[i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [?] 長元音5個
[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 8個雙元音
[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [??] [u?] 輔音 10對 清輔音
[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫] 濁輔音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dz] [dr] [З] [dЗ] 3個鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3個似拼音 [h] [l] [r] 2個半元音 [j] [w]
第三篇:英語中表示走和跑的詞語用法小結
英語中一般的“走”和“跑”可分別用“walk”和“run”來表示,但還有許多不用加副詞性修飾語就能生動地描繪“走”和“跑”的詞。
一、表示“走”的詞:
1.dawdle:行動遲緩;閑蕩。例如:
Stop dawdling and do some-
thing useful.不要閑蕩了,做點兒有益的事吧。
The lazy boys dawdled all their way to school.那些懶孩子一路上慢吞吞地往學校走。
2.stroll:不緊不慢地散步。例如:
Every morning the old woman went for a stroll.這位老太太每天早晨出去散步。
They used to stroll along the river after supper.過去晚飯后他們常沿著河邊散步。
3.straggle:行走過慢以至掉隊離群。例如:
We all had reached the destination except that Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang were straggling behind.除了小李和小張慢吞吞地拖在后面外,我們都到了目的地。
4.shuffle:拖著腳步慢慢地走路。例如:
All the way he shuffled along.他一路都是這樣拖著腳步走的。
The old man shuffled to the door.那老頭拖著腳步向門走去。
5.slink:鬼鬼祟祟或感到羞愧地(溜)走。例如:
The boy slunk by while his father was reading a newspaper.父親正看著報,孩子從他面前偷偷地溜了過去。
The thief slunk in by the back door.賊偷偷地從后門溜了進來。
6.steal:偷偷地溜走。例如:
He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.他偷偷地溜出這所房子,無人發覺。
The landlord stole into the courtyard and began to crow, just like a cock.地主偷偷地溜進院子,然后便學起雞叫來了。
7.slip:趁人不注意溜走。例如:
She slipped into the room when no one was looking.她趁著無人注意的時候溜進了房間。
He slipped away without being seen.他悄悄地溜走未被人發現。
8.tiptoe:踮著腳輕輕地走。例如:
She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她踮著腳輕輕地走到熟睡的孩子床邊。
She rocked the baby to sleep and went out on tiptoe.她搖嬰兒入睡,然后踮著腳走出來。
9.stagger:因傷病或酒醉蹣跚而行。例如:
The wounded soldier staggered to the door.受傷的士兵搖搖晃晃地朝門走去。
The man staggered across the room.那人蹣跚地走過房間。
10.totter:因軟弱無力而搖搖晃晃地行走。例如:
Small children and very old people totter as they walk.小孩和老人走路蹣跚。
The old lady tottered downstairs.老太太搖搖晃晃地走下樓梯。
11.toddle:像幼兒學步那樣跌跌撞撞地走路,如果指成年人或老年人,則表示隨便走走。例如:
On Sunday I often toddle round to see a friend.星期天我經常走路去看朋友。
I'm just toddling to Mary's.Why don't you come?我正要去瑪麗那兒,為什么不一起去?
12.waddle:原指鴨子搖搖擺擺地走路,形容體胖腿短的人走路時那種搖來擺去的姿態。例如:
He was so fat that he waddled like a duck.他太胖了,走起路來像鴨子似的。
The stout old man waddled across the street.那個粗壯的老人搖搖擺擺地穿過馬路。
13.creep:緩慢或悄悄地爬行。例如:
The cat crept silently towards the mouse.貓悄悄地向老鼠爬過去。
Learn to creep before you leap.(諺)先學爬后學跳。
14.crawl:慢慢地、手足并用地在地上爬行。例如:
There is an insect crawling up your back!有只蟲子在你背上爬!
The baby crawled across the room.嬰兒從房間一端爬到另一端。
15.trudge:在爛泥地、雪地或沙地上費力地走。例如:
The old man trudged through the deep snow back towards home.老人拖著沉重的步伐穿過深厚的積雪,一步一步地捱回家。
They trudged in the desert.他們在沙漠里艱難地行走。
16.wade:在水里(費力地)行走。例如:
As there was no bridge we waded across the river.因為沒有橋我們淌水過了河。
Let's wade across the stream.It's not deep.我們淌水過去吧,這小河不深。
17.paddle:光著腳在淺水里走著玩。例如:
The water is cool to your feet when you go paddling in the afternoon.下午光著腳到水里走走,你會感到水很涼快。
18.stride:大踏步地走。例如:
He strode ahead, not turning to look at us.他大步向前走,沒有回頭看我們一眼。
19.stalk:傲然地闊步而行;躡手躡腳地走近。例如:
They stalked towards the reviewing stand.他們昂首闊步朝檢閱臺走去。
The policeman stalked the criminal.警察躡手躡腳地走近罪犯。
20.hurry:匆匆忙忙地走或跑。例如:
Doctor and nurses were hurried to the accident.醫生和護士都急急忙忙地趕到事故的現場。
二、表示“跑”的詞
1.rush:爭先恐后地搶著跑。例如:
The students rushed out of the classroom after class.下課后學生們爭先恐后地沖出教室。
The discovery of gold deposits in that region attracted a rush of gold diggers.那一帶金礦的發現吸引了淘金者蜂擁前往。
2.bolt: 因逃避被俘或受驚嚇而飛快地逃跑。例如:
The burglar bolted away before the police arrived.等到警察趕到,賊已跑掉了。
My horse bolted and threw me in the mud.我的馬突然一躥,把我摔到泥里。
3.dart: 突然迅速地跑動。例如:
The hare darted off like an arrow.野兔像箭似的逃跑了。
The rocket darted skyward.火箭沖入云霄。
4.dash: 像沖刺一樣快跑。例如:
The express dashed past that small station.特快列車急馳過那個小站。
The prisoners made a dash for freedom.囚犯沖向自由。
5.scamper:(小孩子)蹦蹦跳跳地跑,也表示小動物驚慌地跑。例如:
The mouse scampered into its hole.老鼠迅速地跑進洞里。
The children ate with a wolfish appetite after scampering about for hours.孩子們到處蹦蹦跳跳地鬧了幾個鐘頭后,吃起飯來狼吞虎咽。
6.scuttle:膽怯地快跑或逃跑。例如:
The illegal mongers scuttled off when they saw the policeman.違法的商販們看到警察就急忙逃離。
The boy scuttled away when he saw his stern father coming.那孩子見到他嚴歷的父親走過來便膽怯地跑開了。
7.scurry:急急忙忙地碎步跑。例如:
We could hear mice scurrying about in the room.我們聽到老鼠在房間里到處亂跑。
He heard the scurry of feet in the hall.他聽到大廳里慌亂的腳步聲。
8.sprint:(短距離)全速飛跑。例如:
He tried his best to sprint to catch the bus.他全速奔跑去趕公共汽車。
He made a sprint to pass his competitor a few seconds before reaching the tapes.到達終點幾秒鐘以前,他沖刺超過了對手。
9.tear:激動地快跑。例如:
Noisy children tore out of the school gate.吵吵嚷嚷的孩子們沖出了校門。
The excited people tore down the street.激動的人們飛奔過街道。
10.jog:勻速慢跑。例如:
She jogs every morning as an exercise.她每天早晨進行跑步鍛煉。
The old horse jogged along.老馬慢吞吞地向前走著。
英語中表示“走”和“跑”的詞很多,我們在應用中要根據意思仔細選擇,這樣才能做到用詞準確。
第四篇:英語中表示“思考、考慮”的詞語用法
表示“思考”、“考慮”的詞語的用法
在英語中,表示“思考”、“考慮”的詞語很多。在日常學習和教學中,筆者收集了一些此類詞語,下面做一簡要分析。
1.meditate 考慮, 思考。例如:
They are meditating a new experiment.他們在考慮做一個新實驗。2.reflect on(或upon)仔細考慮;on reflection 經再三考慮。例如: Please give me a minute to reflect.請給我一點時間仔細考慮一下。Please reflect on the matter.請仔細考慮那件事情。
I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.我仔細考慮導致我失敗的種種原因。On reflection, I gave up.經過考慮,我放棄了。3.allow for考慮,考慮在內。例如:
It will take thirty minutes to reach the station,allowing for traffic delays.到車站需三十分鐘,連路上的交通耽擱考慮在內。
Allowing for the train being late,we should be back by 10:30.考慮到火車晚點,我們應該在10:30回來。4.turn over仔細考慮。例如:
He turned over the problem for hours.他對這個問題考慮了好幾個小時。
5.consider vt., consideration n.思考,考慮。consider=take account of sth.= take sth.into account=take into consideration考慮,把某事納入考慮之中。例如:
Having considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made a decision in haste.更仔細地考慮了該問題之后,他后悔做出了匆忙的決定。
Apart from this consideration, there is no reason why we should not do so.除去考慮這一點,否則我們沒有理由不這樣做。
You must take his inexperience into account.你必須考慮到他無經驗(而予以體諒)。Taking into account all the circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further.考慮了所有的情況,他想還是不要再說什么為妙。
I'd take into consideration his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.我想把他與社區其他農民和商人交往的名聲考慮進去,然后再決定是否同意為他提供貸款。6.regard 考慮,思考。例如:
You should regard the matter from every point of view.你應當從每個角度來考慮這個問題。
7.regardless of 不顧,不管,不愿考慮。例如:
Regardless of our mistakes, the teacher corrected our homework patiently.老師不考慮我的作業中出的錯誤而耐心地批改。
8.think, think of(或through, over, about)仔細考慮。例如:
From the way most people look at you, you'd think a trashman was a monster.你從大部分人看待你的方式考慮,垃圾工人是種怪物。
There are many things to think of before we decide.在做出決定前,有許多事情需要考慮。
They’re thinking over moving to America.1 他們正考慮移居美國。
Acting before thinking always results in failing.做事不先考慮總會導致失敗。We have a hundred and one things to think of before we can decide.在做決定前,我們有許多事情要考慮。9.sleep on 用在口語中,意思是“把(問題等)重新考慮,留到第二天再做決定”。例如: Don’t take the job now,sleep on it first.你現在先別接受這個工作,考慮一下再說吧。
I’ll sleep on the matter and write to you tomorrow.這件事我再考慮一下,明天給你書面回音。
10.view 考慮,認為;in view of考慮到。例如:
Has the matter been viewed from the taxpayers’ standpoint? 這件事可曾從納稅人的角度來考慮?
In view of these facts, he had to admit his mistakes.考慮到這些事實,他不得不承認錯誤。
11.given prep.考慮到。例如:
Given their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.考慮到他們缺乏經驗,他們做的不錯了。
Given their ages, they’ve performed very excellent.考慮到他們的年齡,他們已經表演得相當好了。
12.at hand 被考慮中。例如:
His question was not related to the matter at hand.他提的問題跟正在考慮的問題無關。
13.give priority to(或doing)sth.優先考慮做某事。priority意思為“優先權”,短語place(或put)high(或top)priority on(或attach high priority to;give first priority to)意思為“最優先考慮”。例如:
The government gave first priority to housing after the war.戰后政府最優先考慮的是住房問題。
The problems requiring immediate solution will be given priority at the meeting.會上優先考慮需要急需解決的問題。
14.Focus one’s mind(或attention)on sth.將思想(或注意力)集中于某事物上,考慮。例如:
Please focus your minds on the following problem.請集中考慮以下問題。15.deliberate 仔細考慮。例如:
They are deliberating what action to take next.他們在仔細考慮下一步要采取什么行動。
We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我們沒有時間仔細考慮這個問題。16.debate 考慮(某事物)以決定。例如:
He debated buying a new car, but didn’t in the end.他考慮很久是否買輛新汽車,但最后還是沒買。
17.reckon on 考慮到。例如:
You can’t always reckon on having good weather.你不能總考慮有好天氣。18.ruminate over(或about, of, on)反復思考。例如:
He is ruminating over recent events.他在反復考慮最近發生的事情。19.chew over 考慮(忠告、意見等)。例如:
He chewed over a vexatious problem of personnel.他考慮傷腦筋的人事問題。20.contemplate 對?作周密考慮。例如:
He is contemplating what to do.他在考慮該做什么。She is contemplating her future.她在考慮自己的前途。21.study 仔細考慮。例如:
She is studying a suitable answer to him.她在考慮對他的恰當的答復。22.speculate on(或upon,about)考慮,思索,沉思默想。例如:
We had plenty of time to talk and speculate about our future together.我們有充分時間一起談論并思考未來。
Scientists have been speculating on the origin of life.科學家們一直在思考生命起源。
23.ponder vt.思索,考慮;vi.ponder on(或upon, over)仔細考慮。例如: He wanted to ponder the next move quietly.他想靜靜地考慮下一步怎么辦。
We can ponder over the ways and means before the construction work starts.我們可以在建筑工程開工之前詳細考慮各種籌款集資措施。
24.weigh vt.認真考慮,權衡,斟酌;vi.仔細考慮。例如:
He is weighing the risks he will take.他在認真考慮他將要冒的風險。
They are weighing the consequences of a decision.他們在認真考慮一項決定的后果。You should weigh well before deciding.你應當考慮成熟再做決定。25.revolve vt.反復思考,翻來覆去斟酌;vi.考慮,反復思考。例如: I revolved the question for hours.我反復思考這個問題有數小時之久。
He had an idea revolving in his mind around the new enterprise.他在心中反復思考一個有關那項新企業的設想。
26.reconsider 重新考慮。例如:
I know that you have decided to leave the club, but please reconsider.我知道你已經決定退出俱樂部了,不過請你三思而行。
27.rethink 重新思考(尤指為做出改變而深入地重新思考)。例如:
If I intended to remain in their company, I have to rethink my wardrobe.倘若存心同他們保持來往,我得考慮重新置辦衣服才行。28.bethink oneself 使考慮,使思考。例如:
I should bethink myself of the need to study.我應該考慮學習的必要。29.give thought to或give…thought 考慮。例如:
He gave the subject a lot of thought.他對那個題目考慮得很多。30.think better of 重新考慮后決定不做或放棄。例如:
She thought about asking him where his room was, but thought better of it.她本想問他的房間在什么地方,但重新考慮后她改變主意不問了。
31.take counsel of one’s pillow 或counsel one’s pillow 通夜思考。例如: He took counsel of his pillow last night and finally had a good idea.昨夜他通夜思考終于想出了個好辦法。
32.consult 考慮(利益、感情因素等)。例如:
Consult your own wishes in the matter.在這件事情上,考慮考慮你自己的愿望就行了。33.commune with oneself 思索,沉思。例如:
He was communing with himself for a long time.他沉思了良久。34.brood on(或over, about)(不快或怨憤地)考慮,沉思。例如:
Don’t just sit there brooding.別光是坐在那里冥想。
He sat in the corner and brooded over the delight to come.他坐在角落里,默默考慮著那即將來臨的歡樂。
35.muse about(或on, upon, over)沉思,默想,冥想。例如:
As I walked along the road, I mused on what I should say.我沿著大路一邊往前走一邊思考該說些什么。
第五篇:日語中表示轉折的用法總結
逆接、譲歩の用法
よく使われる:が、けど(けれど、けれども)
1.思いきや
試験ができなかったので、不合格するかと思いきや、合格した。
復習:かと思う雨が降り出したかと思うと、雷も鳴り出した。
2.ものを
先生が教えてくれた知識を覚えていれば、その問題を解けたものを。
ちゃんと復習すれば、試験が合格したものを。
3.ところを
お忙しいところを、お越しいただき、ありがとう。
4.ながらも
部屋は少し狹いながらも、南向きでいいです。
5.ものの
デザインは、頭では分かってるものの、それを紙に書くのはなかなか難しい。AもののB
消極的にAであることを認めながら、それと矛盾したことBを後件で述べます。ことはけど
彼女は美しいことは美しいけど、人気があるとは言えません。
6.とはいえ
どんなに難し問題とはいえ、まったく手が出ないということはないでしょう。
7.といえども
この難問は先生といえども、解くのが難しでしょう。
と言っても
8.からといって
外國に住んだからと言って、その國の言葉が話せるようになるとは限りません。
9.にしても、にしろ、にせよ
どんなに難し問題にしても、まったく解けないということはないでしょう。
復習:にしては
小學生にしては、外國語が上手にできるのは不思議です。
10.あれだけ勉強したにも関わらず、試験には不合格でした。
復習:にかかわらず
あの料理店は、曜日にかかわらず、いつも込んでる。
11.つつも
あの學校は入學金が高いと知りつつも、學びたい専攻があって、諦めません。
12.
あんなに勉強したくせに(くせして)、悪い點數を取ったのは悔しいです。