第一篇：檢驗儀器中英文對照

檢驗儀器名稱中英文對照表

原子發射光譜儀--Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)

電感偶合等離子體發射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP)直流等離子體發射光譜儀--Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可見光分光光度計--UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis)

微波等離子體光譜儀--Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光譜儀--Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)

原子熒光光譜儀--Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)

傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀--FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)

傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀--FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)

氣相色譜儀--Gas Chromatograph(GC)

高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)離子色譜儀--Ion Chromatograph

凝膠滲透色譜儀--Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)

體積排阻色譜--Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)

X射線熒光光譜儀--X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)

X射線衍射儀--X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)

同位素X熒光光譜儀--Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

電子能譜儀--Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

能譜儀--Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)

質譜儀--Mass Spectrometer(MS)

ICP-質譜聯用儀--ICP-MS

氣相色譜-質譜聯用儀--GC-MS

液相色譜-質譜聯用儀--LC-MS

核磁共振波譜儀--Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)

電子順磁共振波譜儀--Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR)極譜儀--Polarograph

伏安儀--Voltammerter

自動滴定儀--Automatic Titrator

電導儀--Conductivity Meter

pH計--pH Meter

水質分析儀--Water Test Kits

電泳儀--Electrophoresis System

表面科學--Surface Science

電子顯微鏡--Electro Microscopy

光學顯微鏡--Optical Microscopy

金相顯微鏡--Metallurgical Microscopy

掃描探針顯微鏡-Scanning Probe Microscopy

表面分析儀--Surface Analyzer

無損檢測儀--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析--Physical Property Analysis

熱分析儀--Thermal Analyzer

粘度計--Viscometer

流變儀--Rheometer

粒度分析儀--Particle Size Analyzer

熱物理性能測定儀--Thermal Physical Property Tester

電性能測定儀--Electrical Property Tester

光學性能測定儀--Optical Property Tester

機械性能測定儀--Mechanical Property Tester

燃燒性能測定儀--Combustion Property Tester

老化性能測定儀--Aging Property Tester

生物技術分析--Biochemical analysis

PCR儀--Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction

DNA及蛋白質的測序和合成儀--Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein傳感器--Sensors

其他--Other/Miscellaneous

流動分析與過程分析--Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry

氣體分析--Gas Analysis

基本物理量測定--Basic Physics

樣品處理--Sample Handling

金屬/材料元素分析儀--Metal/material elemental analysis

環境成分分析儀--CHN Analysis

發酵罐--Fermenter

生物反應器--Bio-reactor

搖床--Shaker

離心機--Centrifuge

超聲破碎儀--Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

超低溫冰箱--Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

恒溫循環泵--Constant Temperature Circulator

超濾器--Ultrahigh Purity Filter

凍干機--Freeze Drying Equipment

部分收集器--Fraction Collector

氨基酸測序儀--Protein Sequencer

氨基酸組成分析儀--Amino Acid Analyzer

多肽合成儀--Peptide synthesizer

DNA測序儀--DNA Sequencers

DNA合成儀--DNA synthesizer

紫外觀察燈--Ultraviolet Lamp

分子雜交儀--Hybridization Oven

PCR儀--PCR Amplifier

化學發光儀--Chemiluminescence Apparatus

紫外檢測儀--Ultraviolet Detector

電泳--Electrophoresis

酶標儀--ELIASA

CO2培養箱--CO2 Incubators

倒置顯微鏡--Inverted Microscope

超凈工作臺--Bechtop

流式細胞儀--Flow Cytometer

微生物自動分析系統--Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

生化分析儀--Biochemical Analyzer

血氣分析儀--Blood-gas Analyzer

電解質分析儀--Electrolytic Analyzer

尿液分析儀--Urine Analyzer

臨床藥物濃度儀--Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration

血球計數器--Hematocyte Counter

CO2培養箱 CO2 Incubators

DNA測序儀 DNA Sequencers

DNA合成儀 DNA synthesizer

DNA及蛋白質的測序和合成儀 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and ProteinICP-質譜聯用儀 ICP-MS ICP-MS

PCR儀 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR

PCR儀 PCR Amplifier

pH計 pH Meter

X射線衍射儀 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD

X射線熒光光譜儀 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF

氨基酸測序儀 Protein Sequencer

氨基酸組成分析儀 Amino Acid Analyzer

表面分析儀 Surface Analyzer

表面科學 Surface Science

部分收集器 Fraction Collector

超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

超凈工作臺 Bechtop

超濾器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter

超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

傳感器 Sensors

倒置顯微鏡 Inverted Microscope

電導儀 Conductivity Meter

電感偶合等離子體發射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP電解質分析儀 Electrolytic Analyzer

電性能測定儀 Electrical Property Tester

電泳 Electrophoresis

電泳儀 Electrophoresis System

電子能譜儀 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

電子順磁共振波譜儀 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy

凍干機 Freeze drier/Lyophilizer

多肽合成儀 Peptide synthesizer

發酵罐 Fermenter

分子雜交儀 Hybridization Oven

伏安儀 Voltammerter

傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR

傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman

高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC光學顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy

光學性能測定儀 Optical Property Tester

核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR

恒溫循環泵 Constant Temperature Circulator

化學發光儀 Chemiluminescence Apparatus

環境成分分析儀 CHN Analysis

激光共聚焦掃描顯微鏡 Laser scanning confocal microscope

機械性能測定儀 Mechanical Property Tester

基本物理量測定 Basic Physics

極譜儀 Polarograph

金相顯微鏡 Metallurgical Microscopy

金屬/材料元素分析儀 Metal/material elemental analysis

老化性能測定儀 Aging Property Tester

離心機 Centrifuge

離子色譜儀 Ion Chromatograph

粒度分析儀 Particle Size Analyzer

臨床藥物濃度儀 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration

流變儀 Rheometer

流動分析與過程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry流式細胞儀 Flow Cytometer

酶標儀 ELIASA

能譜儀 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS

尿液分析儀 Urine Analyzer

凝膠滲透色譜儀 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC

其他 Other/Miscellaneous

氣體分析 Gas Analysis

氣相色譜儀 Gas Chromatograph GC

氣相色譜-質譜聯用儀 GC-MS GC-MS

燃燒性能測定儀 Combustion Property Tester

熱分析儀 Thermal Analyzer

熱物理性能測定儀 Thermal Physical Property Tester

掃描探針顯微鏡 Scanning Probe Microscopy

生化分析儀 Biochemical Analyzer

生物反應器 Bio-reactor

生物技術分析 Biochemical analysis

水質分析儀 Water Test Kits

體積排阻色譜 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC

同位素X熒光光譜儀 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

微波等離子體光譜儀 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP微生物自動分析系統 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

無損檢測儀 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析 Physical Property Analysis

血氣分析儀 Blood-gas Analyzer

血球計數器 Hematocyte Counter

樣品處理 Sample handling

搖床 Shaker

液相色譜-質譜聯用儀 LC-MS

原子力顯微鏡 atomic force microscope

原子發射光譜儀 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES

原子吸收光譜儀 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS

原子熒光光譜儀 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS

粘度計 Viscometer

直流等離子體發射光譜儀 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP質譜儀 Mass Spectrometer MS

紫外觀察燈 Ultraviolet Lamp

紫外檢測儀 Ultraviolet Detector

紫外-可見光分光光度計 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis

自動滴定儀 Automatic Titrator

層流凈化罩/柜 Laminar flow hood

排風罩/柜 Exhaust hood

第二篇：儀器中英文對照

儀器中文名稱

儀器英文名稱

英文縮寫

坐標機 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM 光學測量機械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM 投影儀 Profile projector

高度規 Height gauge

HG 圓柱塞規 Plug gauge

PG

工具顯微鏡

toolmakers Microscope 放大鏡

Magnifying glass 掃描儀

Light Spot Scanner 色差機

Color-difference meters

光澤機

gloss meter平臺（大理石平臺）

Surface plates 精密比重計

proportion meter 扭力校正儀

torque meter

多功能長度校正器

multi-functional length calibrator 雷射測高儀

Laser altimeter instrument 硬度測試筆

pencil a durometer 熔融指數測試儀

melt flow indexers

溫濕度記錄儀

Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）

安培小時

Ampere hour 電熱恒溫水槽

Electric thermostat sink 導電度儀

Electrolytic conductance meter

拉力壓力萬能試驗機

Universal tension and compression testing machine

二次元影像測量儀

Projectors 手提式鹽度計

Salinity of hand-held 深度規

Depth gages

厚度規

thickness meters 量表

Scale 玻璃光學尺

Glass optical device 標準光澤板

Standard shiny plate Z軸設定器

Z-axis set meter

3D測定器

3D-Determination meters平臺.Platform 鉛筆硬度計

Pencil hardness testers 百格刀

Hundred grid knife RCA試驗機

RCA testing machine R角規

R meters

直角尺

Rectangular device

照度計

luminance meter 電子稱

Electronics Weighing 酸度計

Acidity meter 推拉力計

push and pull meter 環境實驗設備溫度,濕度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity

高斯機

Gauss meter 微量歐姆計

Micro-ohms of Meters 網絡分析儀

Network Analyzer 激光塵埃粒子計數器

laser Airbome Particle counter 爐溫追蹤記錄器

Datapaq easy track

沖擊試驗機

Measuring Instrument for Shock 擺錘式沖擊試驗機

Pendulum Impact Testing Machine 拉伸試驗機

Tensile testing machine 標準光源箱

Standard light box 階梯規

ladder Machine 多功能轉速測試儀

鹽水噴霧試驗機

橡膠硬度機

彈簧耐久試驗機

Spring durability testing machine 電鍍層膜厚測定儀

手機翻蓋壽命試驗機

塞尺（厚薄規）

烤箱

紅外線測溫儀

摩擦試驗機

測力計

電阻測試儀

風速儀

數顯千分尺

pH計

水質分析儀

電子顯微鏡

光學顯微鏡

金相顯微鏡

粘度計

金屬/材料元素分析儀

X射線熒光光譜儀

電子水平儀

螺紋千分尺

百分表

游標卡尺

帶表卡尺

電子數顯卡尺

深度標游卡尺

電子數顯深度卡尺

帶表高度卡尺

高度游標卡尺

電子數顯高度卡尺

萬用表

數字溫度計

Speed-tester

Salt water spray test machine The hardness of rubber

Coating thickness Measurer

Clamshell phones life testing machine Feeler gauge oven

Infrared thermometer Friction Testing Machine Dynamometers Resistance meter

Anemometer

Digital Micrometer

Viscometer

Metal/material elemental analysis

XRF Electronic level meter Screw thread micrometer Bore gauge

Vernier caliper Dial caliper

Calliper with electronic digital display Depth Vernier caliper

Depth caliper with electronic digital display Dial height Calliper Height Vernier Caliper

Height caliper with electronic digital display Volometer

Digital thermometer

pH Meters

Water Test Kits

Electro Microscopy

Optical Microscopy

Metallurgical Microscopy

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

溫濕度計

Humidity Sensor 熱電偶測溫儀

Thermocouple

涂層測厚儀

Coating thickness Measurer 水平尺

Level Ruler 塊規

Gauge block 環規

Ring gauge 螺紋規

Thread gauge

半徑規

Radius gauge 表面粗糙測量儀

surface roughness tester 硬度測量儀

Hardness tester 秒表

stopwatch 立體顯微鏡

stereomicroscope 萬能角度尺

universal bevel protractors

一般術語：

1.幾何量 geometrical product 2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.約定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.單位unit(of measurement)6.測量measurement 7.測試measurement and test 8.檢驗inspecte 9.靜態測量static measurement 10.動態測量dynamic measurement 11.測量原理principle of measurement 12.測量方法method of measurement 13.測量程序measurement procedure 14.被測量measurand 15.影響量influence quantity 16.變換值transformed value(of a measurand)17.測量信號measurement signal 18.直接測量法direct method of measurement 19.間接測量法indirect method of measurement 20.定義測量法definitive method of measurement 21.直接比較測量法direct-comparison method of measurement 22.替代測量法substitution method of measurement 23.微差測量法differential method of measurement 24.零位測量法nulll method of measurement 25.測量結果result of a measurement 26.測得值measured value 27.實際值actual value 28.未修正結果uncorrected result（of a measurement）29.已修正結果corrected result(of a measurement)30.測量的準確度accuracy of measurement 31.測量的重復性repeatability of measurement 32.測量復現性reproducibility of measurements 33.實驗標準偏差experimental standard deviation 34.測量不確定度uncertainty of measurement 35.測量絕對誤差 absolute error of measurement 36.相對誤差 relative error 37.隨機誤差random error 38.系統誤差 systematic error 39.修正值correction 40.修正系數correction factor 41.人員誤差personal error 42.環境誤差environmental error 43.方法誤差error of method 44.調整誤差adjustment error 45.讀數誤差reading error 46.視差parallax error 47.估讀誤差 interpolation error 48.粗大誤差parasitic error 49.檢定verification 50.校準calibration 51.調準gauging 52.調整adjustment 53． 準確度accuracy of a measuring instruments 54.準確度等級accuracy class 55.重復性repeatability of a measuring instrument 56.示值變動性varation of indication 57.穩定度stability 58.可靠性reliability 59.回程hysteresis 60.漂移drift 61.響應時間response time 62.測量力（簡稱“測力”）measuring force

校準 calibration ：規定條件下，為確立測量儀器儀表或測量系統的示值或實物量具所體現的值與被測量相對應的已知值之間關系的操作。

校準曲線 calibration curve：在規定條件下，表示被測量值與儀器儀表實際測得值之間關系的曲線。

校準循環 calibration cycle ：儀器儀表校準范圍極限間的上行校準曲線和下行校準曲線的組合。

校準表格 calibration table ：表示校準曲線的數據表格形式。thermal shock,熱沖擊

shermal shock test chamber,熱沖擊試驗箱 deleterious substance 有害物質

第三篇：化學儀器中英文對照

化學儀器中英文對照

試管 test tube

試管架 test tubeholder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 燒瓶 flask

錐形瓶 conical flask 燒杯 beaker

不銹鋼杯stainless-steel beaker 天平balance/scale

分析天平analytical balance 酒精燈alcohol burner

酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner 塞子stopper 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 攪拌裝置 stirring device 冷凝器 condenser 試劑瓶 reagent bottles 蒸發皿 evaporating dish 臺秤 platform balance

游碼 crossbeams and sliding weights 容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark)pipette 刻度移液管 graduated pipettes 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 玻棒 glass rod 蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask 碘量瓶 iodine flask 坩堝 crucible 表面皿 watch glass 稱量瓶weighing bottle 研磨缽 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 瑪瑙研缽agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain

白細口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper 蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus 蒸發器 evaporator 升降臺lab jack 鐵架臺iron support 萬能夾extension clamp 蝴蝶夾double-buret clamp 雙頂絲clamp regular holder 止水夾flatjaw pinchcock 圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 試管架tube rack 沸石boiling stone 橡膠管rubber tubing 藥匙lab spoon 鑷子forceps 坩堝鉗crucible tong 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer 石棉網asbestos-free wire gauze 電爐絲wire coil for heater 脫脂棉absorbent cottonphph 試紙 universal ph indicator paper 濾紙 filter paper 稱量紙weighing paper 擦鏡紙wiper for lens 秒表stopwatch 量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（堿）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（堿）brown glass burette for alkal i比重瓶specific gravity bottle 水銀溫度計mercury-filled thermometerphph meter 折光儀refractometer 真空泵vacuum pump 冷、熱浴bath 離心機centrifuge 口罩respirator 防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer 電動攪拌器power basic stirrer

第四篇：攝影儀器專業術語中英文對照1

Aberration像差Accessory附件

Accessory Shoes附件插座、熱靴Achromatic消色差的Active

主動的、有源的Acutance銳度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter適配器

Advance system輸片系統AE Lock(AEL)自動曝光鎖定AF(Autofocus)自動聚焦AF IlluminatorAF照明器

AF spotbeam projectorAF照明器Alkaline堿性Ambient light環境光

Amplification factor放大倍率Angle finder彎角取景器Angle of view視角Anti-Red-eye防紅眼Aperture光圈

Aperture priority光圈優先

APO(APOchromat)復消色差APZ(Advanced Program

zoom)高級程序變焦Arc弧形

ASA(American Standards Association)美國標準協會Astigmatism像散Auto bracket自動包圍

Auto composition自動構圖Auto exposure自動曝光

Auto exposure bracketing自動包圍曝光Auto film advance自動進片Auto flash自動閃光Auto loading自動裝片

Auto multi-program自動多程序Auto rewind自動退片Auto wind自動卷片Auto zoom自動變焦

Automatic exposure(AE)自動曝光Automation自動化Auxiliary輔助的Back機背Back light逆光、背光

Back light compensation逆光補償Background背景

Balance contrast反差平衡Bar code system條形碼系統Barrel distortion桶形畸變

BAse-Stored Image Sensor(BASIS)

基存儲影像傳感器Battery check電池檢測Battery holder電池手柄Bayonet卡口Bellows皮腔Blue filter藍色濾光鏡Body-integral機身一體化Bridge camera橋梁相機

Brightness control亮度控制Built in內置BulbB 門Button按鈕

Cable release快門線Camera照相機Camera shake相機抖動Cap蓋子Caption

賀辭、祝辭、字幕Card卡Cartridges暗盒Case機套CCD(Charge Coupled

Device)電荷耦合器件CdS cell硫化鎘元件Center spot中空濾光鏡

Center weighted averaging中央重點加權平均

Chromatic Aberration色差

Circle of confusion彌散圓Close-up近攝Coated鍍膜

Compact camera袖珍相機Composition構圖

Compound lens復合透鏡Computer計算機Contact觸點

Continuous advance連續進片

Continuous autofocus連續自動聚焦Contrast反差、對比Convetor轉換器Coreless無線圈Correction校正Coupler耦合器Coverage覆蓋范圍CPU(Central Processing

Unit)中央處理器

Creative expansion card藝術創作軟件卡Cross交叉Curtain簾幕

Customized function用戶自選功能Data back數據機背Data panel

數據面板Dedicated flash專用閃光燈Definition清晰度Delay延遲、延時Depth of field景深

Depth of field preview景深預測Detection檢測Diaphragm光闌Diffuse柔光Diffusers柔光鏡

DIN(Deutsche Industrische Normen)德國工業標準Diopter屈光度Dispersion色散Display顯示Distortion畸變

Double exposure雙重曝光Double ring zoom雙環式變焦鏡頭Dreams filter夢幻濾光鏡Drive mode驅動方式Duration of flash閃光持續時間DX-codeDX編碼

ED(Extra low Dispersion)超低色散Electro selective

pattern(ESP)

電子選擇模式EOS(Electronic Optical

System)電子光學系統Ergonomic人體工程學EV(Exposure value)曝光值

Evaluative metering綜合評價測光Expert專家、專業Exposure曝光

Exposure adjustment曝光調整

Exposure compensation曝光補償

Exposure memory曝光記憶Exposure mode曝光方式

Exposure value(EV)曝光值Extension tube近攝接圈Extension ring近攝接圈External metering外測光

Extra wide angle lens超廣角鏡頭Eye-level fixed眼平固定Eye-start眼啟動Eyepiece目鏡

Eyesight correction lenses視力校正鏡Field curvature像場彎曲Fill in填充(式)Film膠卷(片)Film speed膠卷感光度Film transport

輸片、過片Filter濾光鏡Finder取景器First curtain前簾、第一簾幕Fish eye lens魚眼鏡頭Flare耀斑、眩光Flash閃光燈、閃光Flash range閃光范圍Flash ready閃光燈充電完畢Flexible program柔性程序Focal length焦距Focal plane焦點平面Focus焦點Focus area聚焦區域Focus hold焦點鎖定Focus lock焦點鎖定Focus prediction焦點預測Focus priority焦點優先Focus screen聚焦屏Focus tracking焦點跟蹤Focusing聚焦、對焦、調焦Focusing stages聚焦級數Fog filter霧化濾光鏡Foreground前景Frame張數、幀

Freeze凍結、凝固Fresnel lens

菲涅爾透鏡、環狀透鏡Frontground前景Fuzzy logic模糊邏輯Glare眩光

GN(Guide Number)閃光指數

GPD(Gallium Photo Diode)稼光電二極管Graduated漸變

Half frame半幅Halfway半程Hand grip手柄

High eye point遠視點、高眼點High key高調Highlight高光、高亮Highlight control高光控制High speed高速

Honeycomb metering蜂巢式測光Horizontal水平Hot shoe熱靴、附件插座Hybrid camera混合相機Hyper manual超手動

Hyper program超程序Hyperfocal超焦距

IC(Integrated Circuit)集成電路Illumination angle照明角度Illuminator照明器Image control影像控制Image size lock影像放大倍率鎖定Infinity

無限遠、無窮遠Infra-red(IR)紅外線Instant return瞬回式Integrated集成Intelligence智能化

Intelligent power zoom智能化電動變焦Interactive function交互式功能Interchangeable可更換

Internal focusing內調焦

Interval shooting間隔拍攝

ISO(International Standard Association)國際標準化組織

JIS(Japanese Industrial

Standards)日本工業標準

Landscape風景

Latitude寬容度LCD data panelLCD數據面板

LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶顯示

LED(Light Emitting Diode)發光二極管Lens鏡頭、透鏡Lens cap鏡頭蓋Lens hood鏡頭遮光罩Lens release鏡頭釋放鈕Lithium battery鋰電池Lock閉鎖、鎖定Low key低調Low light低亮度、低光

LSI(Large Scale Integrated)大規模集成Macro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Main switch主開關Manual手動

Manual exposure手動曝光Manual focusing手動聚焦Matrix metering矩陣式測光Maximum最大

Metered manual測光手動Metering測光Micro prism微棱Minimum

最小Mirage倒影鏡Mirror反光鏡Mirror box反光鏡箱Mirror lens折反射鏡頭Module模塊Monitor監視、監視器Monopod獨腳架Motor電動機、馬達Mount卡口

MTF(Modulation Transfer Function調制傳遞函數Multi beam多束Multi control多重控制Multi-dimensional多維

Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern

多區、多分區、多模式Multi-program多程序Multi sensor

多傳感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering多點測光Multi task多任務Negative負片Neutral中性

Neutral density filter

中灰密度濾光鏡Ni-Cd battery鎳鉻(可充電)電池Off camera離機Off center偏離中心

OTF(Off The Film)偏離膠卷平面One ring zoom單環式變焦鏡頭One touch單環式Orange filter橙色濾光鏡Over exposure曝光過度Panning搖拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行視差Partial metering局部測光Passive被動的、無源的Pastels filter水粉濾光鏡

PC(Perspective Control)透視控制Pentaprism五棱鏡Perspective透視的Phase detection相位檢測Photography攝影

Pincushion distortion枕形畸變Plane of focus焦點平面Point of view視點Polarizing偏振、偏光

Polarizer偏振鏡Portrait人像、肖像Power

電源、功率、電動Power focus電動聚焦Power zoom電動變焦Predictive預測

Predictive focus control預測焦點控制Preflash預閃Professional專業的Program程序

Program back程序機背Program flash程序閃光Program reset程序復位Program shift程序偏移

Programmed Image Control(PIC)

程序化影像控制

Quartz data back石英數據機背

Rainbows filter彩虹濾光鏡Range finder測距取景器Release priority釋放優先Rear curtain后簾

Reciprocity failure倒易律失效

Reciprocity Law倒易律Recompose重新構圖Red eye紅眼

Red eye reduction紅眼減少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光

Remote control terminal快門線插孔Remote cord遙控線、快門線Resolution分辨率Reversal films反轉膠片Rewind退卷Ring flash環形閃光燈

ROM(Read Only Memory)只讀存儲器Rotating zoom旋轉式變焦鏡頭

RTF(Retractable TTL Flash)可收縮TTL閃光燈Second curtain后簾、第二簾幕Secondary Imaged

Registration(SIR)輔助影像重合Segment段、區Selection選擇Self-timer自拍機Sensitivity靈敏度

Sensitivity range靈敏度范圍Sensor傳感器Separator lens分離鏡片

Sepia filter褐色濾光鏡

Sequence zoom shooting順序變焦拍攝Sequential shoot順序拍攝Servo autofocus伺服自動聚焦Setting設置Shadow陰影、暗位Shadow control陰影控制Sharpness清晰度Shift偏移、移動Shutter快門

Shutter curtain快門簾幕Shutter priority快門優先Shutter release快門釋放Shutter speed快門速度

Shutter speed priority快門速度優先Silhouette剪影

Single frame advance單張進片

Single shot autofocus單次自動聚焦Skylight filter天光濾光鏡Slide film幻燈膠片

Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower

Dispersion)超低色散

SLR(Single Lens Reflex)單鏡頭反光照相機SMC(Super Multi Coated)超級多層鍍膜

Soft focus柔焦、柔光

SP(Super Performance)超級性能

SPC(Silicon Photo Cell)硅光電池

SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide)硅光電二極管Speedlight閃光燈、閃光管Split image裂像Sport體育、運動Spot metering點測光Standard標準

Standard lens標準鏡頭Starburst星光鏡Stop檔

Synchronization同步

Tele converter增距鏡、望遠變換器Telephoto lens長焦距鏡頭

Trailing-shutter curtain后簾同步Trap focus陷阱聚焦Tripod三腳架

TS(Tilt and Shift)傾斜及偏移TTL flashTTL閃光

TTL flash meteringTTL閃光測光

TTL(Through The Lens)通過鏡頭、鏡后Two touch雙環

UD(Ultra-low Dispersion)

超低色散Ultra wide超闊、超廣Ultrasonic超聲波UV(Ultra-Violet)紫外線

Under exposure曝光不足

Vari-colour變色Var-program變程序Variable speed變速Vertical垂直

Vertical traverse縱走式View finder取景器

Warm tone暖色調

Wide angle lens廣角鏡頭Wide view

廣角預視、寬區預視Wildlife野生動物Wireless remote無線遙控World time世界時間X-syncX-同步Zoom變焦Zoom lens變焦鏡頭Zoom clip變焦剪裁Zoom effect變焦效果

第五篇：中英文對照A

《美國口語慣用法例句集粹》Ａ

A(Page 1-4)

1.about

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道這到底是怎么回事。How about a fish sandwich? 來一塊魚肉三明治怎么樣？What about me? 我怎么樣？I'm not about to go in that old house.我是不會進那幢舊房子的！Yes I remember that night.What about it? 是的，我記得那個晚上，那又怎樣？What's this all about? 這到底是怎么回事？It's about time you showed up!差不多是你該露面的時候了。

2.above

1)

2)Above all, I want everything quiet.首要的是：我要一切保持安定。Tom thinks he's above hard work.湯姆認為自己沒必要努力工作。

3.act

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)Would you please act out what happened? 你能把發生的事演示一下嗎？Watch Ricky.He sometimes likes to act up in class.注意里基，他又是喜歡在課堂上搗蛋。That profane comedian needs to clean up his act.那個愛說粗言穢語的喜劇演員應該凈化一下自己的言行。We need to get our act together and come to see you.我們需要統一意見后來見你。The newspapers called the earthquake an act of God.報紙上稱那次地震為天災。Masa is a class act.瑪莎是位杰出的女性。

4.action

1)

2)

3)

4)We're going to bring action against our debtors.我們打算控告我們的債務人。Did you see any action in yesterday's ballgame? 昨晚的棒球比賽中你看到有什么有趣的精彩場面嗎？Our community is going to take action against the proposed waste dump.我地區要采取行動反對那項垃圾處理場的提案。Jim wants to go where the action is.吉姆想去有刺激性的地方。

5.advantage

1)

2)Our opponents have a height advantage on us.我們的對手在身高上比我們占有優勢。Nobody likes to be taken advantage of.沒有人喜歡被捉弄（或：被欺騙、利用）

6.after

1)

2)

3)

4)I think that girl is after you.我想那女孩是在追你。It looks like things are gonna work out after all.看起來事情終會解決的。This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.這軟飲料有種讓人難受的余味。I see your point, but don't you think it's way after the fact.我明白你的意思，但你不覺

得這已是“事后諸葛亮”了嗎？

7.again

1)I could go to Japan again and again.我可以一而再、再而三地去日本。（注：意指不會感到

厭倦）

8.age

1)

2)Would you please act your age!請你做事要有一個與自己年齡相稱的樣子。This is a “coming of age” movie.這是一部成人影片。

9.air

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)I need to go outside and get some air.我需要出去呼吸點新鮮空氣。I don't know what's wrong, but can feel it in the air.雖然我不知道到底是出了什么差錯，但我能隱隱約約感覺到。Mike was sad when they took his favorite program off the air.當邁克喜歡的節目被取消時，他感到很傷心。The sale of our house is still up in the air.我們的房子出勤率售一事還沒有最后定下來。After winning the championship, I felt I could walk on air.獲得冠軍后，我飄飄欲仙。Your sister is such an airhead.你姐姐真是來個沒有頭腦的人。Janet Jackson's new song is getting lots of airplay.珍妮〃杰克遜的新歌到處都在不斷地播放。That last time I took a plane, I got airsick.上次我乘飛機時暈機了。I hope there's no bad air between us.我希望我們之間的關系不要很別扭。

10.all

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)It's looks like we won't be going after all.看起來最后我們還是不能去。We've all but finished the project.我們已幾乎完成了那個項目。All in all I'd say it's been a very productive day.總的來說，我認為這一天過得很充實。Let's go all-out and win this game!讓我們盡全力來打贏這場比賽。We knew it was all over when we saw the building burst.當我們看見那座建筑突然起火時，我們知道一切全完了。We wish you all the best.我們大家祝福你一切如意。If it's all the same to you, I'd just as soon not go.如果這對你都是一回事的話，我就不想去了。They were running from the police like all get-out.他們以極快的速度逃脫警察的追趕。I didn't see them come in at all.我根本高沒有發現他們的進來。Let's settle this matter once and for all.讓我們來把這個問題一次性地徹底解決掉。Mark is an all-around athlete.馬克是一個全能運動員。Did you get to play in the all-star game? 你入選全明星隊的比賽了嗎？He bloke the all-time record in the 100-meter run at his school.他打破了他所在的學校

100米跑的歷史最高記錄。

11.alley

1)Working on cars isn't up my alley.修理汽車不是我拿手的活兒。

12.alone

1)

2)I just wanna be left alone.我只是想一個人呆會兒。Can't you just leave well enough alone? 你不能少管一些閑事嗎？

13.along

1)

2)You knew all along what was going on.你從一開始就知道所發生的事。Debbie doesn't get along with Steve.戴比和史蒂夫相處得不好。

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Mr.Pak came here searching for the American dream.帕克先生來到這兒尋求他的“美國夢”。Some foreigners become Americanized while living in the U.S.一些外國人在美國居住時被美國化了。Not having any job freedom would be totally unAmerican.沒有選擇職業的自由是完全違背美國精神傳統的。Bill is an all-American quarterback.比爾是全美（橄欖球）明星賽的四分衛隊員。I just can't go on the American way.我無法適應美國方式。

15.animal

1)

2)Water-skiing really brings out the animal in Tom.滑水運動真正激發出了湯姆的活力與激情。The young actor emits a lot of animal magnetism on the screen.那個年輕演員在熒幕

上充分顯示出他的性魅力。

16.answer

1)I called Emi but there was no answer.我給埃米打了電話，但是沒人接。

17.apple

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Have you ever been to the Big Apple? 你去過紐約嗎？Do I sense an apple of discord between you two? 你問我有沒有感覺出你們兩人之間的不和，是嗎？Heather is the apple of my eye.希瑟是我的掌上明珠。Rita likes to keep everything in apple-pie order.麗塔喜歡把一切都弄得井井有條。Dennis has always been an apple polisher.丹尼斯一直就是一個馬屁精。

18.arm

1)

2)

3)

4)You don't have to twist my arm to get me to go with you.用不著你強迫我跟你走。My father is a hopeless armchair quarterback.我爸爸是一個沒救了的紙上談兵的人。The suspects are armed and dangerous.嫌疑犯帶有武器，十分危險。Every spring the park is filled with lovers walking arm in arm.每到春天公園里到處都是

手挽手散步的戀人。

19.around

1)

2)Coach Johnson has been around for 30 years.約翰遜教練已有三十年的經驗了。Someone is on duty here around-the-clock.有人在這里晝夜值班。

20.as

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)It looks as if someone has already been here.看起來在人來過這里了。As for me, I'm going home.至于我，我準備回家。Marty is acting as if nothing happened.馬蒂表現得像什么也沒發生過一樣。I want this room left as is.我希望這間房子保持原樣。The changes will begin taking place as of tomorrow.變動從明天開始實施。Police are baffled as to the whereabouts of the kidnappers.警察局搜尋綁架者的工作受

挫。

1)

2)

3)

4)Our gas bill average about $50 a month.我們每個月的煤氣費平均50美元。On the average, I'd say we eat chicken once a week.我們平均每周吃一次雞肉。Kent describes himself as just an average Joe.肯特視自己為一名普通的美國人。On the average day, over 100,000 kids bring guns to school in the U.S.在美國平常日

子里，有100,000個孩子帶手槍去上學。

22.away

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)What makes you think you're gonna get away with this? 是什么使你認為你可以免受處罰？I wish they'd do away with these complicated tax forms.我希望他們能費除掉這些復雜的稅務表格。We're planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary.我們正在為慶祝我們的紀念日而安排一次周末的外出活動。Tom wants to run away from home.湯姆想從家里出逃。Dave and Kathy are going to steal away on vacation.戴夫和凱茜計劃在假期里偷偷跑出

去。