第一篇:初中英語畢業(yè)會(huì)考作文預(yù)測指導(dǎo)三
初中英語畢業(yè)會(huì)考作文預(yù)測范文指導(dǎo)
(三)健康問題(熱點(diǎn))
健康問題是中考常考的話題,出題形式多樣,有必要下苦功掌握。
典型例句
1.It is very important to keep healthy。
2.How can we keep healthy?
3.We can“t go to sleep too late.We can”t get up too late。
4.We should eat the food healthily。
5.We should do more exercise。
6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。
7.I didn“t feel like eating anything。
8.I decided to see the doctor。
9.In the doctor”s office, the doctor looks over me carefully。
10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。
12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
例文
1、根據(jù)圖示,簡要介紹一下如何才能保持健康,并展開想象,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要求:詞數(shù)80左右。短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考答案:
All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.2.衛(wèi)生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題我校要舉行以“關(guān)愛健康”為題的主題班會(huì),請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶?寫一篇80字左右的演講槁。
保持健康的重要性
保持健康的方法
保持健康的結(jié)論9
(你的看法?)
1.多吃水果蔬菜保持飲食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多鍛煉健身強(qiáng)體;3.鄙棄不良習(xí)慣
(你的看法?)
How to stay our health /fit?
范文1: Dear boys and grils :
I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle shool studentfirst you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(繩子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Nextkeep yourself happy.As
people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank youbye!范文2:Dear boys and girls:
I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit?Today many teenagers are unhealthybecause they do less exercise eat more junk foodisn’t enough time to sleep.If we keep fitwe must keep taking exercises every day.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品.Early to bed early to rise/get up.Breathe(呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.3、根據(jù)中英文提示,寫出內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。(字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞,英文提示詞供選用)
有寫學(xué)生不愛吃學(xué)校的午飯,常到校外去吃他們所喜歡吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他們的身體健康。“英語角”打算針對這個(gè)問題展開討論。請你準(zhǔn)備一篇討論稿,談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。
參考詞匯:not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer范文:
We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat.But I’m afraid it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.
第二篇:初中英語畢業(yè)會(huì)考作文預(yù)測指導(dǎo)二
初中英語畢業(yè)會(huì)考作文預(yù)測范文指導(dǎo)
(二)會(huì)考復(fù)習(xí)資料 2010-05-21 21:19:38 閱讀70 評論0字號:大中小 訂閱
突發(fā)事件問題(熱點(diǎn))
突發(fā)事件問題是中考書面表達(dá)的熱點(diǎn)話題,從非典到雪災(zāi),從地震到甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases),都頻頻出現(xiàn)在各地中考試卷中,因此必須重視。但這類文章的寫作有一定的難度,掌握基本句式和寫作技巧非常必要
典型例句
1.one +of + 形容詞最高級+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.2.It“s our duty to do sth
It”s our duty to help them.3.As?.as possible
We shoud help them as much as possible.4.here be?..Here are lots of things we can do.5.We shoud keep calm instead of being afraid.6.make +sb+ 形容詞
It makes many people homeless.7.too ?..to
They are too young to look after themselves
例文
1、汶川大地震
(黑龍江雞西)A.5月12日,四川省汶川地區(qū)發(fā)生了罕見的大地震,那里的人們痛失親人和家園。全國人民眾志成城,抗震救災(zāi)。作為一名中學(xué)生,請你談?wù)勀愕淖龇ê透惺堋?/p>
要求:文章語言流暢,邏輯清晰,用詞準(zhǔn)確,80—100字左右;詞匯參考:地震earthquake悲痛sorrow受到感動(dòng)be deeply moved安慰comfort重建rebuild自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
參考范文:
On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan.Many people lost their relatives and their homes.All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them.Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children.Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.I’m deeply moved by these people.SoI’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there.I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.2、雪災(zāi)
去年春節(jié)期間,我國大部分地區(qū)遭受雪災(zāi),特別是南方,室?guī)资晡从觥9贰㈣F路、機(jī)場都被迫關(guān)閉,電網(wǎng)癱瘓,數(shù)百萬人不能回家過年。部分山區(qū)人民生活異常困難,在各級政府的帶領(lǐng)下,人民群眾、解放軍戰(zhàn)士英勇抗擊雪災(zāi),涌現(xiàn)出大批可歌可泣的英雄事跡。作為一名中學(xué)生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改變這種狀態(tài)?
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival.Everything was covered with heavy snow.It made the buses, trains and planes stop.Millions of people couldn"t go home.Many people suffered trouble.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of nowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.3.甲型HINI流感
從電視上看到美國正流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINI flu),部分學(xué)校停課你為你正在美國上學(xué)的筆友Mike的健康與安全擔(dān)心。請立即給他寫一封email詢問他的情況,并給他提出防護(hù)建議。
要點(diǎn):
一.詢問
1.他的健康狀況;
2.他們學(xué)校有無甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases);
3.他們是否還上學(xué)。
二.建議
1.盡量呆在家里,少去人多的地方;
2.勤洗手;講衛(wèi)生
3.多開窗,保持空氣新鮮;
4.多吃水果蔬菜。
Dear Mike,From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result.I’m so worried about you.Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?
To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.Wash your hands more often to keep them clean;Open the window to have more fresh air in the room;And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be.Do be at ease!Take care and you’ll be OK.Yours truly,Li Hua4、(四川南充)“5.12”汶川大地震后,某校將開展“人人為災(zāi)區(qū)孩子獻(xiàn)愛心”的主題班會(huì)活動(dòng),現(xiàn)在請你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一份倡議書,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.許多孩子地震后不能上學(xué)2.。沒有足夠的學(xué)習(xí)用品和衣物3.每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該有上學(xué)的權(quán)利
4.我們應(yīng)該作一些力所能及的事情去幫助、他們,比如??5.希望他們能盡快重返校園??.注意:1.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,(參考詞匯:school things, have the right to do something, as possible as one can)
2.詞數(shù):70詞左右
參考作文:
Dear students,After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school.Some of them are even homeless.Their schools and houses have destroyed.They can just live in the open air.They don’t have enough school things or clothes.As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble.As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can.We can raise some money and things for them.And we can also write to them to encourage them.I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help.Students’ Union
第三篇:初中英語作文指導(dǎo)
初中英語作文指導(dǎo)
解題步驟:
一、仔細(xì)審題
1、確定文章主題與題材。
2、確定文章基本時(shí)態(tài)及行文時(shí)應(yīng)包括的要點(diǎn)。
二、提綱
1、把文章要求要點(diǎn)列出來。
2、確定句式、短語(主要為動(dòng)詞短語)及想要使用的連詞。
3、在列短語與連詞的同時(shí),要構(gòu)思好文章的整體框架。
三、精心行文
認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地串起提綱,將材料里的相關(guān)內(nèi)容描述出來。在完成文章的過程中應(yīng)遵循以下原則:
(1)要點(diǎn)齊全原則(詳細(xì)看作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
(2)一句一意原則(對于普通班的同學(xué))
沒把握的情況下,盡量用短句子,尤其是要注意一個(gè)句子只能表達(dá)一個(gè)意思,千萬不要希望用一個(gè)句子來表達(dá)出幾個(gè)意思。
(3)避生就熟原則
就是在行文的過程中,盡量用熟悉的單詞,若給出的提示詞實(shí)在是不會(huì)用,就不要亂用,用其它方法表達(dá),但切忌避而不談。
四、仔細(xì)檢查
1、細(xì)讀文章(檢查文章的句子結(jié)構(gòu))。
2、注重文章表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性(語言的準(zhǔn)確性很重要)。
一般來說,文章成文以后就不要做太大的改動(dòng),以保持卷面整潔,但還是需要在語言上做一些必要的小改動(dòng),這個(gè)時(shí)候重點(diǎn)是查:
(1)人稱的搭配
(2)謂語部分是否完整、正確: l 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。l 形容詞前面是否有be 動(dòng)詞的不同形式與之一塊構(gòu)成謂語。l be后面是否用v的原型的錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。
(3)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式
(4)語句是否通順
3、整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和流暢性;主要是看句與句之間的銜接 ,段落內(nèi)容的組織是否有條理等 l,文章前后的照應(yīng)。
五、作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
近年中考作文批改時(shí)的給分思路是:內(nèi)容分6分:6→5→4 內(nèi)容進(jìn)行采點(diǎn)給分;語言的準(zhǔn)確性占5分;整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和流暢性,4分。
內(nèi)容語言表達(dá)
一檔(13~15分)包含了所有的要點(diǎn),能圍繞內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮(有創(chuàng)意),內(nèi)容具體、豐富。運(yùn)用了較豐富的詞匯和正確的語言結(jié)構(gòu),句子通順,上下文意思連貫,表達(dá)清楚,沒有或基本上沒有(不超過1~2處)語言錯(cuò)誤。
二檔(10~12分)包含了所有的要點(diǎn),并能有所發(fā)揮,但內(nèi)容欠豐富。語言結(jié)構(gòu)和所運(yùn)用的詞匯能基本上達(dá)到提示的要點(diǎn)求,句子較通順,意思表達(dá)較清楚,有少量(3~4處)語言錯(cuò)誤。三檔(7~9分)漏掉其中一個(gè)要點(diǎn),只是簡單地說明要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容不夠豐富、具體,詞數(shù)較少(約50~55個(gè))。句子所表達(dá)的意思較簡單,不大通順,上下文意思不夠連貫,有一定量(5~7處)的語言錯(cuò)誤。
四檔(4~6分)漏掉兩個(gè)以上的要點(diǎn),明顯偏離內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容過少(約40個(gè)詞以下)。語言不規(guī)范,句子無條理,上下文意思不夠連貫,語言錯(cuò)誤較多(10處以上)。
五檔(0~3分)未能完成所規(guī)定的任務(wù),所寫內(nèi)容與要點(diǎn)要求幾乎無關(guān),內(nèi)容雜亂,不知所云。用詞不準(zhǔn)確,語句不通順,語言結(jié)構(gòu)很不規(guī)范,錯(cuò)誤過多,幾乎難以看懂。
六、寫作常用連詞、句型歸納
1.First, second, third…the last.2.and , then , after that , later ,3.though , even though , even if , no matter how ,but,4.because , so , thanks to
5.most importantly , in a word
6.for example, such as , …and so on
7.neither…nor… , not only…but also… , either…or…, both…and… , so that, so … that…,such…that…, too…to…, …enough to… , instead of , except, except for , besides
寫作前問自己四個(gè)問題:這篇文章的體裁格式是怎樣的?主體時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)?人稱用第幾人稱?可以分幾段,之間用什么過渡詞、連接詞?帶著這四個(gè)問題去審題,搞清楚文章的主要內(nèi)容,然后列出提綱,最后豐富自己的提綱就可以了。
第四篇:考前初中英語作文指導(dǎo)
關(guān)于中國夢我的夢初中英語作文:我的夢
My Dream
Yesterday, we had a discussion.the topic is.What is my dream? Every one has his dream.Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists.My dream is to become a doctor.My friends asked me why.I told them my story.When I was a small boy I was very weak.Once I was terribly iii.I had a high fever.My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me.then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town.they took me there.I was saved.A good doctor can save people' s lives.From then on I decided to become a doctor.I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to study hard.I am sure my dream will come true.今年一月份,我國政府號召全民“拒絕浪費(fèi),文明用餐”,加入“光盤行動(dòng)”。請根據(jù)下面提示,聯(lián)系實(shí)際,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”為題,寫一篇80-100詞的英語短文。文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Save Food And Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we 【參考范文】
Save Food And Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food.We should eat up all the food.We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat.To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food.It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet.We’d better not eat in small restaurants.The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough.We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.With the development of china,the behaviors of wasting can be seen here and there.In our school,for example,there is always rice,chaken,and other food Ieft after finishing eating.Paper has been dropped have and ther.Water is still running and the light is on after we ues it.so what should we do to stop this?
first,we aer supposd to finish the food we order.and when we leave.the room,we should first turn off the lights or taps.The mostim portent is that we chrish the thing we have and say good bey to wating.I behave that as long as all of us take actiom to save things our school hall lecome moreandmore beautiful.We should save food.Food is important for people.Although we have enough food now,many people are still hungry.They don't have enough food to eat.We wast stop wasting food.In some countries if you eat all of the food in you plate,you will pay extra.So whenwe go out for super,we shouldtry our to save food.……
環(huán)境保護(hù)問題是中考(微博)熱門話題,出現(xiàn)頻率高,難度較大,必須掌握。、6月5日(June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日,我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,污染越來越嚴(yán)重??。假如你是學(xué)生Jone.,你校要進(jìn)行“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽,要求:(1)、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題1-3方面;(2)、如何保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境,采取怎樣的措施,舉例1-3方面進(jìn)行說明,字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。
As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places,we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do?How to protect our environmemt ?For example,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word,if everyone pays more attention to our environment,there will be less pollution and our life will be better。“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well。
2、保護(hù)環(huán)境
(四川樂山)從2008年6月1日起,國家將禁止商家免費(fèi)提供塑料袋,掀起全國“拒塑”的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。假如你是李華,準(zhǔn)備以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題,寫一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包含:
(1)。在購物時(shí)用布袋子替代塑料袋;(2)。盡可能地再利用使用過的課本;(3)。離開教室應(yīng)關(guān)燈;(4)。最好走路或騎自行車上學(xué);(5)。簡述理由:保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少污染,節(jié)約能源等。
參考詞匯:布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保護(hù)protect 能源energy
污染pollution 課本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
our environment is becoming worse and worse,what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。
The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What's more,it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。
In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in。
3.為了保護(hù)地球有限的資源,我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施呢?請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文,短文開頭已經(jīng)給出。提示詞;1.save water,the source of life,protect drinking water,stop polluting,make full use of it;2.save electricity,crucial,turn off,other electric machines;3.save forests,useful,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish,save resources
參考作文:
Although the world develops much faster and better,the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done。
Save water.Water is the source of life.No water,no life.So it's very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it,but also make full use of it。中華考試網(wǎng)(www.tmdps.cn)
Save electricity.It is crucial.We can't imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don't forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working。
Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in。
Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper,bottles,and so on。
We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in。
第五篇:初中英語作文指導(dǎo)之我見
初中英語寫作指導(dǎo)之我見
大化縣乙圩初中盧明勝
英語書面表達(dá)能力是體現(xiàn)英語應(yīng)用能力的一個(gè)重要方面,它能夠比較客觀地反映學(xué)生英語綜合素質(zhì)和語言應(yīng)用的能力。從單詞拼寫到語法結(jié)構(gòu),從遣詞造句到謀篇布局,都能清楚地反映在一篇文章之中。英語寫作能反映學(xué)生的英語水平,也能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行交際的能力。書面表達(dá)能力是基礎(chǔ)知識與技能的綜合體現(xiàn),取決于學(xué)生平時(shí)的功夫和教師平時(shí)的培養(yǎng)。教師應(yīng)抓好早期的基礎(chǔ)知識、字、詞、句、篇的教學(xué),由簡單的連詞成句,連句成文,由仿寫或改寫到自己發(fā)揮等長期訓(xùn)練,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生將學(xué)過的語法知識用來檢驗(yàn)句子的“準(zhǔn)確性”;并能符合英美人士的語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣,使書面表達(dá)具有“合理性”;圍繞中學(xué)生的校園日常活動(dòng)、現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)生活,注重書面表達(dá)的“應(yīng)用性”。同時(shí)教師應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對學(xué)生習(xí)作的批改和講評,可針對不同水平的學(xué)生采取個(gè)別面評,自改或重寫,公布范文,提高書面表達(dá)的有效性。經(jīng)過十幾年的實(shí)踐,本人對學(xué)生英語寫作的指導(dǎo)有以下幾點(diǎn)體味:
一、靈活應(yīng)用教材,注重寫作的基本功訓(xùn)練
寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)以課文為中心,由易到難,由淺入深地逐一進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練可分為五個(gè)階段。由“詞匯積累”到“句式”的訓(xùn)練階段從七年級開始就加強(qiáng)學(xué)生詞匯方面的訓(xùn)練,讓學(xué)生通過積累的方法增加詞匯量。首先,在每個(gè)單元的對話和課文中都有很多單詞、詞組、習(xí)慣用語和句型等,老師應(yīng)堅(jiān)持每天聽寫學(xué)生,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。對于課文中的重點(diǎn)句型,可以在課堂上幫助學(xué)生劃分好句子成分,然后叫學(xué)生“讀熟”。其次,讓學(xué)生達(dá)到會(huì)用學(xué)過的單詞、詞組和句型造句。在課堂上,針對每節(jié)課所學(xué)的單詞、詞組及句型,老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生操練。課后,老師應(yīng)根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),分層次的布置作業(yè),幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)舉一反三的能力。再次,要加強(qiáng)英漢互譯練習(xí)。平時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多做一些復(fù)述、表演、翻譯等練習(xí),讓學(xué)生口頭表述或書面整理,有助于啟發(fā)學(xué)生的寫作思路,培養(yǎng)和規(guī)范學(xué)生的英語表達(dá)能力。“由句式”到“段落”的訓(xùn)練階段從七年級開始就對學(xué)生進(jìn)行書寫小段落的訓(xùn)練,做到口筆同步。隨著教學(xué)的不斷深入,寫作內(nèi)容也不斷豐富,八年級就要注意段落中的時(shí)態(tài)差異、句型變化以及過渡句的使用等。到了九年級就要注意文章的體裁、格式、寫作方法、復(fù)句的正確性以及中外文化的差異性。各種體裁文章的訓(xùn)練階段在我們所學(xué)的課文中有記敘文、說明文和議論文,還有日記、通知、假條、書信、電子郵件等應(yīng)用文。在實(shí)踐教學(xué)中,根據(jù)教學(xué)進(jìn)度及學(xué)生的接受程度在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候介紹各種體裁文章的寫作方法及各自的特點(diǎn),這樣可以避免寫作練習(xí)的盲目性,做到有的放矢,有目標(biāo)地訓(xùn)練。另外課文中還有大量的插圖,可以利用圖片讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行看圖說話、寫作。從一些常見的文體練起,由短到長,由淺入深,循序漸進(jìn)。默寫課文及優(yōu)秀的作文范文提高學(xué)生的英語寫作能力,以課文為中心進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練尤為重要,因?yàn)檎n文能夠體現(xiàn)各種英語語法及句法的特點(diǎn),課文中的句子就是規(guī)范、地道的英語范文。因此,每學(xué)完一篇課文,都要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行熟練地默寫。這對夯實(shí)學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)寫作能力有很大的幫助,會(huì)收到事半功倍的效果。教師還可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生對作文進(jìn)行自批和互批,將文中的主要錯(cuò)誤批出并糾正,這樣既可以鍛煉學(xué)生的改錯(cuò)能力,又能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生修改文章的意識,同時(shí)還減輕了教師的負(fù)擔(dān)。久而久之,學(xué)生形成了良好的寫作習(xí)慣,寫作能力將會(huì)大大提高。
二、注重閱讀與寫作的結(jié)合,提高學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力教師要及時(shí)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀技巧方面的指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在閱讀過程中會(huì)遇到一些生詞,教師應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生鍛煉自己在閱讀文章過程中的猜詞能力,聯(lián)系上下文語境理解文章主旨大意的能力,注意從閱讀技巧方面指導(dǎo)學(xué)生,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自行分析和解決問題的能力。幫助不同層次的學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀范圍的指導(dǎo)根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異,教師可以幫助他們確定不同范圍、不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和不同難易程度的文章,供他們?nèi)プx。比如說,可以給閱讀能力強(qiáng)的學(xué)生提供一些稍長、有哲理的趣味文章去閱讀,給閱讀能力稍弱一些的學(xué)生提供一些簡單易懂的文章,增強(qiáng)他們的閱讀興趣,從而培養(yǎng)各層次學(xué)生的英語語言綜合表達(dá)能力。教師及時(shí)與學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀文章方面的互動(dòng)為了更好的強(qiáng)化各類學(xué)生的閱讀效果,教師每周可以安排特定的時(shí)間檢查學(xué)生的閱讀效果,進(jìn)行閱讀文章的互動(dòng)訓(xùn)練。通過口頭練習(xí)和筆試相結(jié)合的方式檢查各類學(xué)生閱讀指定材料的能力。教師定期地組織學(xué)生開展話題討論在平時(shí)的英語教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,設(shè)置英語角。教師利用英語角組織學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行討論某一固定話題的主要情節(jié)、人物特征、中心思想,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在英語交流與互動(dòng)的寬松氛圍中各抒己見,互相交流。這種做法可以促進(jìn)學(xué)生積極思考,增強(qiáng)他們的閱讀興趣,加深對英語文章的理解,以增強(qiáng)他們的英語口語表達(dá)能力及書面表達(dá)能力。
三、注重課堂教學(xué)中寫作技巧的傳授,提高作文的檔次仔細(xì)審題,明確要求每篇習(xí)作都有一定的要求,有些是通過文字給予說明的、有些是通過畫面暗示出來的、還有些是要求用對話形式表達(dá)的,因此,教師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫作時(shí)應(yīng)以精通審題技巧為重點(diǎn),明確所寫文章的體裁、中心內(nèi)容、格式及采用的基本時(shí)態(tài)等。抓住重點(diǎn),尋求思路首先擬定提綱。構(gòu)思好文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)安排,主旨大意的表達(dá)等,然后按時(shí)間、空間或邏輯順序開頭,再圍繞中心內(nèi)容周密選詞、造句,做好句語句之間、段與段之間的過渡。擬好文章的結(jié)尾。語言規(guī)范,準(zhǔn)確地道平時(shí)在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生作文時(shí),要求學(xué)生盡量使用學(xué)過的、最熟悉的、也有把握的句型結(jié)構(gòu),重短輕長,就易避難,以寫準(zhǔn)確、通順為最基本要求。在寫作中盡量避免繁、難的句式,多
采用簡單句來表達(dá)意思。但為了使文章可讀性強(qiáng),可以適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂脧?fù)合句,復(fù)合句要注意連詞的正確使用及從句時(shí)態(tài)的正確性。4過渡自然,通順流暢寫作時(shí)前后句、上下文要正確使用and,or,but,because,so,then,after等連詞,使文章過渡自然。不重復(fù)使用可置換的詞,但要注意前后的一致性。
5字跡美觀,書寫整潔工整的字跡會(huì)給人以良好的感受。寫作時(shí),如果時(shí)間允許,應(yīng)先打草稿,修改過后再謄寫清楚,這樣可以提高作文的檔次,給人以美的享受。
總之,初中英語寫作教學(xué)要本著“以學(xué)生的發(fā)展為本”的新課程理念,力求多種多樣的寫作訓(xùn)練貫穿于英語教學(xué)的始終。教師在寫作課上應(yīng)樹立以學(xué)生為主體的思想,精心設(shè)計(jì)寫作教學(xué)課程,使學(xué)生拓展視野,增強(qiáng)自學(xué)能力,提高綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。更為重要的是,學(xué)生在寫作過程中的障礙各不相同,教師的教學(xué)策略也應(yīng)有所不同,任何一種固定的教學(xué)策略都不是萬能的,都需要教師在教學(xué)過程中對自己的教學(xué)方式進(jìn)行調(diào)整,因此更多的問題還有待于我們共同去探索和研究。