第一篇:核心詞匯學習建議
考研英語核心詞匯老蔣筆記》學習建議!(2011-05-09 09:28:32)
英
(一)與英
(二)《詞匯老蔣筆記》很多同學已拿到,建議按所設單元規劃學習:第一遍精讀,每頁耗時約10-15m,每單元10頁,耗時約100-150m,核心詞共計30單元,1月時間精讀一遍是沒問題的。注意:例句是本書亮點,閱讀時,務必先英翻漢,再比對所給譯文,如此可加深理解和記憶,提升翻譯和寫作
第二遍閱讀速度會大幅提升(省去理解和思考過程),估計15-20天可過一遍,該遍要做到重點突出,陌生詞、陌生義項、陌生搭配、例句中的精華表達及例句中首遍理解和翻譯的問題都是學習重點。第三遍會繼續加速,大腦的記憶痕會讓你一看即反應出接下來的信息...加速會繼續,力爭9月份之前過5遍從第三遍開始,也可考慮每單元2遍或3遍地逐步推進,對部分同學來講,這樣做背詞效率可能會更高!...“翻譯是一種技能、一種題型但更是一種高效學習方法”~在學該書時(后期較好),還可試著做英漢互譯,把書上例句的中文回譯成英文(動筆或動口),這樣不僅在實踐中消化單詞還可為寫作夯實基礎磨刀不誤砍柴工,第一遍精讀例句后所帶來的對單詞的理解和記憶效果絕不是簡單背詞義所能比擬的,并且會為后續的單詞背誦打下堅實的基礎。接下來幾遍的背詞加速與第一遍的精讀基礎密不可分!先慢后快、先走后跑,走都走不好,還想跑,那就只能...“滾”了,呵呵
第二篇:作文核心詞匯
一、媒體類
1.paparazzi狗仔隊
2.mass media 大眾媒體 3.entertainment 娛樂 4.journalism新聞業 5.journal 期刊
6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusivenews 獨家新聞 8.news agency新聞社 9.news blockout 新聞封鎖 10.news censorship新聞審查 11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 12.coverage 新聞報道
13.do reportageon … 報導… 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 15.issue 出版、發行
16.newsstand報攤
17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 總編 19.editorial 社論
20.newsworthy值得報道的
21.barometer晴雨表
22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播
24.quiz show 智力競爭節目 25.game show 游戲節目 26.variety show 綜合節目 27.talk show 脫口秀 28.sitcom情景喜劇 29.soap opera 肥皂劇 30.movie star 電影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair緋聞 34.celebrity名人 35.fame 名聲
36.rise to fame 聲名鵲起
37.fan 粉絲
38.invade one’s privacy 侵擾了…的隱私 39.misleading誤導性的 40.cheating 欺騙性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑聞
43.sensational轟動的 44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收視率 47.propaganda宣傳
48.be abducted by 受…誘導
49.purifyone’s soul 凈化心靈
50.live in virtualwould 生活在一個虛擬世界中
51.be a great comfort to somebody 對…來說是一個巨大安慰 52.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味
53.provide somebody with something 給…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪
56.be inconceivableto somebody 對…來說是難以想象的 57.impressive 給人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情權
59.in the disguiseof … 打著…的幌子
60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩定和安全
二、工作類
1.ambitious 雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability適應性
3.adapt oneself to … 使自己適應… 4.prosperity繁榮
5.be disadvantageous to … 對…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流動
7.mechanismof personnel flow 人才流動機制 8.survival of the fittest 適者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment成就感
10.potentiality潛能
11.learn to cooperateand comprise 學習合作和妥協 12.be deeply impressed with … 對…印象很深 13.company philosophy企業文化 14.flexibility 靈活性 15.competitive 競爭激烈的 16.arena 舞臺
17.team-work spirit 團隊合作精神 18.treasureopportunity 珍惜機會 19.a fat salary 收入頗豐
20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關系 21.a sense of responsibility 責任感 22.material gains 物質待遇
23.promising future 光明的前途
24.bright prospect 光明的前景
25.a challenging job 一份具有挑戰性的工作 26.turning point 轉折點 27.be closely related to … 與…息息相關 28.get advanced in the society 出人頭地 29.a decentjob 一份體面的工作 30.chance of promotion升遷機會
31.stability and satisfaction 穩定感和滿足感
32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新 33.expand one’s horizon開闊視野 34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承擔起自己的責任 37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作
39.creative work 創造性工作
40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰
41.realize the value of life 實現人生價值
42.enrich one’s social experience 豐富一個人的社會閱歷
43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培養自己的獨立性和堅韌性 44.seek for personal development 追求個人發展 45.display one’s talent 展示才能 46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實現感 47.promotion opportunity 提升機會
48.meet one’s personalized needs 滿足某人個性化需求 49.define one’s role 確定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社會認可 51.accumulateexperience 獲取經驗 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation動機
54.workaholic工作狂
55.working environment 工作環境 56.work overtime 加班
57.improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one’s talents 培養才智
59.ideal workplace 理想工作場所
60.masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能
三、交通類
1.automobile industry 汽車工業
2.boostthe economic development 促進經濟發展 3.levythe tax 征稅
4.modernization 現代化
5.be viewed as … 被視為是…
6.be concerned about … 對…擔憂/關注… 7.pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料 8.luxury奢侈品
9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒 10.fill… with … 使…充斥著
11.popularizationof cars 汽車普及
12.lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規則 14.break traffic regulations 違反交通規則 15.get struckin traffic 遇上堵車 16.rush hour 上下班高峰時間
17.ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力 18.pedestrian行人 19.pavement人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑馬線 21.overspeed 超速行駛
22.bottleneck交通堵塞地區
23.settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律 24.impose restrictions on … 對…實施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短淺的
26.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 27.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 28.a pillarindustry 支柱產業 29.make full use of … 充分利用 30.road networks 公路網
31.speed limits 限速
32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質量 33.pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價
34.promote the development of relative industries 促進相關產業發展 35.traffic engineering 交通運輸工程
36.the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量 37.call for … 需要…
38.overcrowded 過度擁擠的 39.violator違規者
40.headache 令人頭痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 進展
43.conflict with … 與…相沖突 44.major cause 主要原因
45.be replaced by … 被…所取代
46.provide conveniencefor … 為…提供便利 47.curb… 限制… 48.dilemma進退兩難
49.encourage somebody to do something鼓勵某人去做某事 50.energy-saving 節能的
四、社會類
1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 從長遠角度而言 5.infrastructure基礎設施 6.booming 繁榮發展的 7.tertiaryindustry 第三產業 8.tranquility寧靜 9.revenue 稅收
10.commercialization 商業化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 環境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業 17.wealth distribution財富分配 18.social instability 社會動蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drainof energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業機會 24.a rapid pace of life 快節奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費用 27.pastorallife 田園生活
28.class polarization 階級兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會福利
30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關照 31.urban sprawl城市擴張
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫療服務 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerableto … 易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔爐
37.on the brinkof … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributableto … 歸因為… 42.ways of consumption消費方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.viciouscycle 惡性循環
48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規劃者
五、動物保護類
1.vivisection活體解剖
2.perform.experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗 3.test animals 用于實驗的動物
4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗 5.animal rights 動物權利 6.clinical research 臨床研究 7.cruel 殘忍的
8.extremist極端主義者
9.medical research 醫學研究 10.origin of species 物種起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多樣性 13.natural balance 自然平衡
14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生態平衡 15.coexistence 共存
16.endangered animals 瀕危動物 17.diversity of species 物種多樣性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric野蠻的
20.live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存 21.meaningless 沒有意義的 22.dominantspecies 優勢物種 23.laboratory 實驗室 24.vaccine 疫苗 25.infringement踐踏 26.right to live 生存權 27.torture折磨
28.anti-science 反科學的
29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病 30.scientific gains 科學成果
31.an ever-lasting theme 一個永恒的主題 32.evolution 進化
33.computer simulation電腦模擬 34.groundless沒有理由的 35.humane 人道的
36.medical technology 醫療技術 37.anatomy解剖 38.equal 公平的
39.unreliable不可信賴的 40.valid 有效的、正當的
六、語言類 1.ambiguity歧義
2.denotation字面意思 3.connotation暗含意思
4.impractical 不切實際的
5.intellectual development 智力發展 6.interaction 交流
7.thinking capacity 思考能力 8.universal language 世界語 9.linguisticstudies 語言學研究
10.a means of communication 一種交流工具 11.mechanical translation 機械翻譯 12.untranslatable 不宜翻譯的
13.develop linguistic skills 培養語言技能 14.verbal communication 口頭交流 15.grammaticalrules 語法規則 16.context 語境 17.core 核心 18.translation 筆譯 19.interpretation口譯
20.a complex progress 一個復雜過程 21.cream精華
22.cultivate logical thinking 培養邏輯思維 23.obscure晦澀的
24.readability朗朗上口
25.an unrealistic dream 一個不切實際的夢想
26.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識
27.communicate with others directly, and freely 與他人直接自由交流 28.face-to-face communication 面對面交流 29.stimulate one’s interest 激發了…的興趣 30.artificialintelligence 人工智能
31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 幫助孩子更生動,互動地學習一門外語
32.miraculous令人驚嘆的
33.increase efficiency 提高效率 34.easy accessibility 易于操作
35.make astoundingadvances 突飛猛進
36.enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學手段 37.expertise專業知識
38.flourishing 繁榮興旺的
39.speedy communication 快速的交流 40.read between the lines 讀懂暗含的意思 41.language acquisition語言習得 42.term 術語
43.implication含義
44.be fully aware of… 充分意識到… 45.optimistic樂觀的 46.pessimistic悲觀的 47.drawback 弊端
48.precious gift 寶貴的禮物 49.linguist 語言學家
50.missionimpossible 不可能的任務
第三篇:核心高頻率詞匯
核心高頻率詞匯.txt用快樂去奔跑,用心去傾聽,用思維去發展,用努力去奮斗,用目標去衡量,用愛去生活。錢多錢少,常有就好!人老人少,健康就好!家貧家富,和睦就好。decline n.下降,減少,衰退
The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence.;雖有西方影響,中國的藝 術并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply.;手機的價格下降得非常 厲害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined.;大英帝國如今只是一個業 已衰落的帝國.develop vi.生長,發育,形成;發展,擴展
develop vt.發展,開發;制定, 研制,成長;逐步產生, 發揮
A good teacher is surely an instructor;who can develop the capabilities of each student.;
一個好老師一定 是一個能激發每個學生 潛能的導師.Juliet Wu's ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business.;
;吳士宏的抱負 是要把一個國內企業擴 展成世界性的企業.elaborate a.精心計劃的,詳盡的;復雜的 vt.詳述,詳細制訂 vi.詳述
I just want the facts in brief;you don't need to elaborate.;我只想簡單了解事實, 你不必作詳細說明.I don't want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple.;我不想裙子上有復雜精美的花邊圖案,簡簡單單 就行.excite vt.使興奮,使激動;引起,激起
Strong coffee excites your nerves.;濃咖啡刺激神經, 使人興奮.Emperor Qinshihuang's cruelty excited a rising of the people.;秦始皇的殘暴引起了人民的反抗.fatal a.致命的,災難性的, 毀滅性的;重大的, 決定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds;people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago.;
唐山市如今面貌一新, 幾乎讓人想不起 30多年前的毀滅性的 地震.formal a.正規的,正式的, 合禮儀的;形式上的, 表面的Business letters are usually formal,;but we write in a informal way to family members or friends.;商業信件通常都是講究格 式的, 但我們給家人或朋友寫 信就比較隨便了.gaze v./n.凝視,注視
In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.;
在那些沉悶的課堂教學 中,許多學生知識呆呆地 望著窗外.guard vt.守衛,捍衛 vi.(against)防止, 防范
guard n.警戒,警備;警衛員, 看守,衛兵
Be on your guard against pickpockets.;謹防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.;含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.hostile a.敵對的,敵意的,不友 善的;敵方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.;
;很奇怪, 她對所有接近丈夫的漂亮 女孩都心存敵意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parents's.;我的意見并不總是和父母 的意見相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical, Leonardo da Vinci's teacher once said to him.;
所有雞蛋看上去相似, 但沒有兩只雞蛋是完全 相同的;達芬奇的老師曾經告訴 他說.inferior n.下級,下屬 a.劣等的,次的;下級的No inferior products should be allowed to pass.;決不能讓任何次品漏網.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men.;過去,人們認為女人不如男人.launch n.發射;(船)下水(新產品)投產
launch vt.發射;發起(運動)推出(產品);使開始 從事;使(船)下水
The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States.;前蘇聯發射了第一顆人造衛星, 讓美國人大驚失色.mechanism n.機械裝置;機制,機理;辦法,途徑
The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.;骨骼和肌肉是人體的組成 機體.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.;我的手表外殼是透明的, 可以看見里面的機械 裝置.match n.比賽,競賽;對手,敵手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴
match vt.和...相配, 和...相稱, vi.相配,相適合The prince and princess in the fairy tales;are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童話中的王子與公主永遠都是天造地設的一對.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou can't be matched for friendliness.廣州白天鵝賓館良好的 服務態度是無與倫比的.These shoes do not match;one is large and the other is small.;這雙鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.negative a.否定的;反面的,消極的;負的,陰性的negative n.負數;(照相機的)負片,底片
He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.;
他被懷疑服用了興奮劑, 但他的尿樣檢測卻是呈陰 性的.Two negative makes a positive.;負負得正.obligation n.義務,責任
To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.;納稅是每一個公民的義務.panic n.驚慌,恐慌,慌亂 v.(使)恐慌,(使)驚慌失措
The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.;亞洲金融危機引起了債券 的恐慌拋售.peer pi;n.同齡人,同等地位的人;貴族 vi.仔細看,費力地看
To lessen peer(group)pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.為減少來自同齡群體的壓 力,許多學校要求學生們 穿校服.He peered at the comp-uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔細地看著計算機的顯 示屏,想知道他的程序出 了什么錯.press n.報刊,報界,新聞界;出版社,通訊社;壓,按,擠;印刷機
press v.壓,按,擠;壓榨,壓迫
In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.;;在新聞發布會上,白宮發言人總是避免直 接回答問題.Time presses.Let's press on with our work.;時間緊迫.我們加緊工作吧.Just press this button,and you'll start the engine.;只要按一下這個按鈕便可 啟動這臺發動機了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.;這個燃料的問題急待 解決.rarely ad.不常,難得
Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.;在倫敦“大本鐘”很少出 差錯.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.;我極少到飯館吃飯.scandal n.丑事,丑聞;流言蜚語;反感,憤慨
The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.;菲律賓前總統貪污稅款, 可謂一大丑聞.thread n.線,細絲;線索,思路;螺紋 vt.穿(針、線等)
You lose the thread of your argument.;你們的論點有失條理.You need a needle threader if you can't see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚無法穿線, 你需要一枚穿針器.Lesson
2bump vt.碰,撞;顛簸著前進 n.碰撞;隆起物
In the dim light I couldn't see clearly and bumped into a tree.;昏暗中我看不清,一頭撞 在一棵樹上.circuit n.電路,線路;環行,環行道
I run two circuits of the track every morning in order to pass the 800-meter running test.我每天早晨沿跑道跑兩圈以通過800米考試。
In Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, you will see CCTV is the abbreviation of “Closed Circuit Television”.你要是查閱《朗文當代英 語詞典》;就會發現CCTV是“閉路 電視”的縮寫.complain vt.抱怨,訴苦;投訴,控告
Those who are always complaining should turn their attentionto figuring out how to make it better.那些天成天牢騷滿腹的 人,應該想想如何改變現狀.You are always complaining about something.;你總是滿腹牢騷.conventional a.普通的,習慣的, 常規的;符合習俗的, 因循守舊的The Russian Defense Minister maintained that his country should reduce expenditure on conventional weapons;and spend more on strategic weapons.俄羅斯的國防部長堅持認為俄應削減花在常規武器上 的開支,而更多地在戰略武器上 投入.Mother is so conventional in her views.;媽媽的觀點太保守.destruction n.毀滅,破壞,消滅
The hot ash and the lava from the volcano Etna brought total destruction to the village.來自埃及特納火山的滾燙 的火山灰和熔巖給那個小村莊帶來徹底 的毀滅.emergency n.緊急情況
Wahid threatened to proclaim a state of emergency if Congress decided to impeach him;瓦希德威脅說如果國會彈劾他,他就宣布緊急狀態.The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency and the nurses on duty would come straight away.病人在有緊急情況時可以 按鈴,然后當班的護士就會立即前來.fantasy n.想象,幻想;想象的產物
Young people often live in a world of fantasy, and parents always tell them to face the reality.;年青人常生活在幻想的 世界里,而父母親總會告訴他們 要面對現實.Stop looking for a perfect job--it's just a fantasy.;別想找到十全十美的工 作了,那簡直是幻想.function n.功能,作用,職能;重大聚會;函數
The function of a chairman at a meeting is to lead and control meetings.在會上,主席的職責是引 導并控制會議.An old machine won't function properly if you don't oil it regularly.舊機器如果不經常加油是 不能正常運轉的.heave vt.舉起,拉起;扔;(沉重地)發出(嘆息、呻吟等)
heave;vi.(用力)舉起,提起(有節奏的)起伏;嘔吐 n.舉起,升降
The naughty children have just heaved a stone through my window.淘氣的孩子們剛剛把一塊石頭扔進我的窗戶.identify vt.認出,鑒定;(~with)把...等同于 vi.(~with)認同
Do you identify beauty with wisdom?;你認為美貌與智慧能相等 同嗎?
The characters on the rubbings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.;拓片上的文字模糊不清, 難以識別.
第四篇:關于天才計劃詞匯學習的幾點建議
關于天才計劃詞匯學習的幾點建議
各位洛基天才計劃課程的同學們:
大家好!
天才計劃的詞匯,從二級開始,每課的詞匯量逐漸增加,且是按照同一個類別進行總結,內容量比較大,也是大家課下復習的一個難點,現給大家提供幾點進行詞匯學習及復習的學習方法建議:
1、每級詞匯表已經上傳至班級群共享中,包括單詞、詞性、音標及常用漢語詞義,每次課前大家最好提前進行詞匯部分的一個預習,了解基本詞義和讀音
2、在課中進行詞匯部分學習時,老師會帶領大家英文3遍漢語1遍的基本帶讀,大家在這個過程中,和老師同步跟讀,同時將單詞打到屏幕上,加強肌肉記憶,部分同學打字較快的,可以多打幾次,加深記憶。
3、大家課下多結合老師的詞匯朗讀錄音,先聽清音,然后根據音去進行拼寫練習(基本說來,英語是一門音讀型語言,80%左右的詞匯可以通過讀音進行型的拼寫,尤其對于中長單詞),最后經過反復聽力練習,做到聽到單詞讀音馬上反應出相應的漢語詞義。按照:“音--型---義” 三個不斷漸進的階段進行詞匯的鞏固復習
補充1:
? 對于口語中常能到的核心詞做到:(此類詞匯我們叫做積極詞匯,英語中常用核心詞2500左右)
1、讀準音
2、會拼寫
3、知道常用漢語含義
4、至少1-2個短語用法(短語用法在句中進行記憶更好,如果句子是自己查閱或是總結的,記憶更深刻)
? 對于有些單詞暫時不太用的到,或者是部分專業詞匯,大家要做到:(此類詞匯我們叫做消極詞匯)
1、讀準音,并能在聽到后反映出漢語含義
2、看到拼寫能反映出詞義(做到以上2點即可)
補充:2
另外,教材中的每課單詞基本都是按照一個類型進行總結的,大家可以把這些詞匯試著編成一些小故事,非常有趣,能夠幫助大家對本課范疇內的詞匯的進行串聯記憶。班長和學委可以組織大家進行一個故事串接的PK,選出最有意思的那個進行推廣
給大家提供一個范例,如下:(21個表演類的詞匯故事串編)
詞匯故事串編:(表演類)
有一個actor和actress,2人都非常喜歡act,而且personality也很好,可以稱得上是artist。有一部叫做《建國大業》的movie邀兩人出演重要的role,此film有著深厚的歷史background,且dialogue特別多,2人不得已,一遍遍的rehearsal,變化不同的scenery,scene也是一換再換,最終功夫不負有心人,取得很好的口碑。
那邊stage上有兩個轉行的model的也在進行drama的rehearsal,canvas材質的screen上不斷出現美麗的photo/photograph,真是賞心悅目啊。
最后,祝大家在洛基學習愉快,不斷取得新進步!各位同學有什么其他的好方法也要共同分享哦!
第五篇:GCT英語核心詞匯_解析(二)必備學習
美式論文、報告寫作技巧
編者按:美式教育的特點即是課程內容強調學生參與及創新運用,因此,報告便成了常見的考核學生學習成果的方式,比如實驗報告、學期報告、專題報告、研究報告及論文(含畢業論文)等。研究生presentation 及 seminar 的機會更是占很大的比重,有些甚至占學期成績很大比例。如何完成報告、論文同時得到良好的成績,是本文提供給有志留學的有心人參考的目的。
美國大學生由於自小已養成自動尋找答案習慣,在啟發式的教育環境下,寫報告、論文對他們來說比較不陌生,雖然專業知識上美國學生不見得比外籍學生強,但是表達能力由於自小培養,加上英語能力的優勢,常比外籍學生在報告、論文方面有較隹的利基。反之中國學生比較缺乏報告寫作的訓練,因此如果在留學過程中無法適應美式教育會比較辛苦,其實論文、報告的寫作要領其實不難,只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。
通常論文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及參考資料(References)三部分構成;而這三大部分各自內容如下:
(一)篇首:
封面(Title)序言(Preface)
謝詞(Acknowledge)提要(Summary)
目錄(Tables and Appendixes)
(二)本文:
引言(Introduction)
主體,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、節(Section)、以及注釋(Footnotes)
(三)參考資料:
參考書目(References or Bibliography)附錄資料(Appendix)。
進行論文或報告寫作之前,先要確定想要表達的主題,主題確定后,將其具體表達,即為題目。題目可以提供研究者:
一.研究的方向
二.研究的范圍
三.資料搜集的范圍
四.預期研究成果
通常在確定題目之後就開始找資料從事研究,建議在找資料之前最好去問教授有哪些參考資料來源可供參考引用。構思為確定寫作大綱或 Proposal 的先前步驟,大綱是論文、報告的骨干,Proposal 是研究的架構、流程及范圍的說明書。如何構思大綱或Proposal為論文、報告寫作前的必要準備工作。好的論文或研究報告,要基于在完整、詳實的資料上,而參考資料除了和教授商借之外,最主要的來源就是圖書館了,一般參考資料來源可分成教科書或手冊、政府機構的報告、科技或商業方面的雜志,及會議性質的資料。此外現代的電腦資料庫也可幫助收集資料,在國外可利用學校的電腦連線資料庫尋找自己需要的資料。當一切準備就緒,即可開始著手寫報告,一般報告還分大報告如期末、專題等報告,及小報告如 Seminar 式的報告。
就算是小報告,也至少應含
(一)TITLE PAGES :包含主題名稱、作者、日期
(二)Summary: 即主要的結論
(三)Introduction:包括理論背景及內容
(四)Technical Sections:是論文的主體,為最重要的部份應再細分為 幾個片斷。
(五)Conclusions:即扼要的結論
(六)Appendixes:復雜公式的導引及叁考資料和電腦程式的報表可附加在 此項
美式報告的撰寫通常要打字,兩行式,行間若有未拼完的字要以音節來連接。寫報告通常需要用到電腦,如有計算數字統計圖表的需求,也常會用到程式軟體如PASCAL、LOTUS,統計分析軟體如SAS,也是不可或缺的,電腦繪圖在今日已成為工商界及學術界的重要工具,文書處理更是最基本的要求,因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了頗受歡迎的工具。此外在英文語法、文法上的潤飾與修改,如能請老美幫忙會比較好。
論文、報告完成后有時會需要做解說(Presentation),用英文來講演對中國人來說算是一大挑戰,通常課堂講演時間為十五分鐘到三十分鐘,若是論文囗試則至少一小時。投影機及麥克風的使用對講演的效果有很大幫助,正式講演前多預習幾次,時間宜控制適中,上臺時忌諱低頭拿著報告照念,需留意聽眾的反應,切中主題,避免太多數字的導引。
GCT英語核心詞匯 解析(二)
41. collapse 基本含義及用法
1、倒坍;坍陷
The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.突然來臨的暴風雨把屋頂刮塌了。The roof of the old house collapsed.這座舊房子的房頂坍了。
2、突然病倒;突然失敗;(價格等)暴跌 the collapse of plans 計劃失敗
3、衰竭;衰弱;突然體力不支 a state of near collapse 體力近乎崩潰 The old man collapsed in the street.n collapse 復習提醒:未見于歷年真題
42. collide with 基本含義及用法 vi.(車等)碰撞;(意志等)沖突,抵觸(with)
In running round the corner, he collided with another man.在跑過拐角時,他撞上另一個人。
If the aims of two countries collide,there may be war.如果兩國的目標沖突,就可能發生戰爭。復習提醒:
1、關注該短語中的介詞搭配:with 2、2003年閱讀理解中曾經出現于正文
43. commerce N.商業、貿易
domestic commerce 國內貿易 foreign commerce 對外貿易 詞性轉化: commercial:
1、商業的
commercial depression商業蕭條commercial company貿易公司
2、商品化的; 商用的 commercial iron 商品鐵 以獲利為目的的; 質量低劣的 commercial artist: 受大眾歡迎的藝術家 commercialism n.商業主義,商業精神,商業習慣; 商業文體[用語] commercialist n.商業家,商業主義者; 營利主義者
44. comfort
N.1、安樂;舒適;安逸
He lived in comfort.他過得很舒服。
2、安慰;慰藉
a word of comfort to a dying man 對臨死的人說的安慰話
Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up and even try to make a comeback.當一個人失敗時幾句安慰話也許會使他重新站起來甚至東山再起。
3、安慰者;慰藉物;給予安慰的東西 She was a great comfort to her parents.她是她父母的最大安慰。
vt 安慰;鼓舞
She comforted the ill child.她安慰這個生病的孩子。comfort him for his misfortunes 因他的遭遇不幸而安慰他
He comforted his back with soft cushions.他鋪上軟墊使背部舒適些。Dutch comfort 聊以自慰的寬解 give comfort to 安慰 詞性轉化: comfortable:舒適的
discomfort:不適、不便之處 discomfortable:不適的,不舒服的 comfortless:缺乏安慰的、不舒適的
45. compel
1、強迫; 使不得不; 迫使(屈服),強制順從[同意] I was compelled to do so by absolute necessity.我因絕對的需要,被迫這樣做的。
He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.他因病不得不暫時中斷實驗。
2、獲得; 強取
His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.他的聰明和技藝博得我們的贊賞。
compel sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事 be compelled to(do)不得不(做)
同義詞:force I forced myself to practice daily.He was forced to take a second job.我強迫自己每天練習。他被迫要找第二份工作 forced my foot into the shoe.將腳硬塞入鞋中 force a confession.逼供
the forces of evil.惡勢力
關于force的短語 in force In full strength;in large numbers: 大批的;大量的: Demonstrators were out in force.大批示威者上街 In effect;operative: 有效的;操作性的: a rule that is no longer in force.不再有效的規則
46. compensate to compensate sb.for 為?向某人賠償
Nothing can compensate for the loss of time.虛度光陰是無法補償的(光陰一去不復還)
Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.年輕的媽媽喪失了自己心愛的女兒是任何東西也彌補不了的。
同義詞組: make up for How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我們如何補償你所遭受的損害? make up for lost time 補回失去的時間
They hurried on to make up for lost time.他們加速進行以補回失去的時間。
47. compose of(由?)組成,構成
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氫和氧組成的。
the many ethnic groups that compose our nation.構成我們國家的多種民族 48. conceal
vt.隱藏,隱瞞; 遮住; 對...保密 conceal one's feelings隱藏感情 hide conceal the news from his mother 對他母親隱瞞這個消息
反義詞: disclose: 揭露、透露 to disclose the truth 透露真情
The president disclosed the fact that he was put into prison wrongly twenty years before.董事長透露說他自己在二十年前曾被冤枉地送進監牢。reveal
reveal one's identity揭示身分
reveal a mystery [secret] 揭露一個秘密
49. condemn
1、譴責;反對 To express strong disapproval of Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.大多數人都愿意把任何暴力行為視作惡行加以譴責。
2、(常與to連用)判以死刑或無期徒刑 be condemned to death 被判死刑 相當于sentence
sentenced the murderer to life in prison.宣判殺人犯終身監禁
3、宣告?不適用 This house is condemned.這房子已被宣布不能住人了。同義詞:criticize
1、批評;挑剔;責難
His policies were severely criticized.他的政策受到了嚴厲批評。
2、評論
Would you like to read and criticize my new book? 你愿不愿意讀一讀我的新書并給以評論?
3、criticize sb.for doing sth.責備某人做某事
反義詞:admire /praise
50. confirm
confirm v.tr.verify
1、進一步證實;確定;支持
Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me.請給我來封信,好進一步證實你在電話中傳達的消息。
My employer will confirm that I was there on time.“我的雇主將會證實,我是準時到達的。” 同義詞:verify.Verify表示通過和原件或一已確定的事實比較而得到證實:
The bank refused to cash the check until the signature was verified.銀行直到簽字得到了確認才兌現了這張支票
2、To make firmer;strengthen:加強:堅定(信念)
The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的墜機事件使我更堅信我們需要更健全的安全法規
51. conflict fighting conflict between the two countries兩國間的沖突 class conflict階級斗爭
a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接 a bloody conflict血戰 an irreconcilable conflict不可調和的矛盾
come into conflict with和...沖突
in conflict with...同...相沖突[有抵觸,有矛盾]
vi 沖突;爭執;抵觸
The two stories conflicted, so I did not know what to believe.兩個故事相沖突,我不知道相信哪一個。
52. conserve
To protect from loss or harm;preserve:
保存保護從而使其不受損失或傷害;保存:
calls to conserve our national heritage in the face of bewildering change.呼吁大家在面臨令人手足無措的改變時,要保護我們的民族遺產 To preserve(fruits)with sugar.用糖來保存(水果)
tried to conserve on fuel during the long winter.設法在漫長的冬天里盡量節省燃料
“People have to learn to conserve water anytime, especially during the drought.” “大家必須學會節約用水,特別是在干旱期間。”
詞性轉化: conservation 保護;保存
There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests.有必要保護樹木,否則不久將會沒有森林了。
節約(自然資源)
“However, conservation alone is not the answer.” “然而,僅僅靠節約還不是解決問題的辦法。” Conservation of water is of great importance in desert areas.沙漠地區實行控制用水非常重要。Conservative 保守的、守舊的
Tending to conserve;preservative:有助于保存的;保護性的: the conservative use of natural resources.對自然資源的合理使用 Conservative party(英國的)保守黨 a conservative estimate審慎的估計 conservative grazing適度放牧
同義詞:
preserve 保護;防護;維護
The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle and other places of historic interest.市政委員會花了不少錢來維修那座古城堡和其它古跡。保存;保藏
You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。防腐
Salt preserves food from decay.鹽能防止食物腐爛。preserve eggs in salt腌蛋
Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于保存食物。
You look well preserved.你看起來保養得很好。
保持;維持
preserve peace 維持和平
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的職責之一是維持公共秩序。
53. conquer win victory over To conquer or to die.非勝即死,不成功便成仁。conquer shyness/fear of heights 戰勝羞怯/恐高 conquer bad habits 克服不良習慣 the conquered 被征服者,敗者 the conqueror 征服者,勝利者 Man can conquer nature.人定勝天。
I came I saw I conquered.我來了,我見到了,我征服了。
54. consist of
1、To be made up or composed: 由?構成被組成或構成:
New York City consists of five boroughs.紐約市由五個行政區組成
His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨居老人。Consist of=be composed of
2、To have a basis;reside or lie: 在于,有一個基礎;在于或存在:
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。
3、To be compatible;accord: 調和的;符合:
Theory should consist with practice.理論應與實踐相一致。
55. constant continuous
1、不變的;固定的 constant speed 固定速度
2、時常發生的;連續不斷的 constant rain 綿綿不斷的雨 constant trouble 時常發生的麻煩 constant complaints沒完沒了的抱怨
3、忠心的;忠貞的;忠實的 a constant friend 忠實的朋友
56. consult
consult about the matter商議此事
consult with counsel(get advice from)與法律顧問商議 consult for a large building firm為大型建筑公司做咨詢工作 consult one's pillow通夜思索
consult the interests of the masses考慮群眾的利益 consult one's own convenience只顧個人利益 consult one's pleasure聽其自便
詞形變化:
consultant:顧問、咨詢者
57. contain include
1、以?為組成部分;包括或由?構成: The album contains many memorable songs.這張唱片中包括許多值得收集的歌曲
2、包含;容納;裝有
Beer contains alcohol.啤酒含有酒精。The speech contained some interesting ideas.這個講演包括一些有趣的思想。
3、抑制,限制有限制地控制或持有;抑制:To hold or keep within limits;restrain: I could hardly contain my curiosity.我簡直無法克制我的好奇心
58. controversial
有爭議的爭論的、引起爭論的或有爭議的:arguing a controversial movie;a controversial stand on human rights.一場有爭議的電影;引起爭議的人權立場 a controversial question 引起爭論的問題
Fond of controversy;disputatious.愛爭論的;好爭辯的 controversy:爭論、爭議
59. conventional traditional 核心含義:.慣例的, 常規的,習俗的, 傳統的 a conventional church wedding.傳統的教堂式婚禮
The chairman made a few conventional remarks.主席說了幾句客套話。Convention:
1、習俗
It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式場合穿套裝是一種社會習俗。
2、會議;集會;代表會議 a teachers' convention 教師代表會議 conventionalist n.拘泥習俗[因循守舊]的人
60. cope deal with
1、(妥善地)處理; 對付,應付; 克服(with)cope with unexpected catastrophes/misfortune 應付突如其來的災難
She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in heavy traffic.“她不是個能干的司機,在交通擁擠時就開不好車。” “Yes, I can cope.” “是的,我能對付。”
2、(機會均等地)競爭,抗衡(with)No one can cope with him in English.在英語方面誰也比不過他。
3、作為名詞時的表達 the cope of heaven 蒼穹天空 the cope of night 夜的籠照,夜幕
61. crash smash(8月18日)
1、突然轟擊;猛使破裂;轟然作響 The airplane crashed over the ocean.飛機在海洋上墜毀
The cars crashed into each other.小汽車轟然相撞。a car crash 汽車撞車事故 an air crash撞機事件 collide, collision
2、闖入;沖進
The elephant crashed through the forest.大象沖進森林。
3、adj緊急的;應急的;全力以赴的;速成的 a crash program 緊急計劃 a crash diet:決心節食 復習
同義詞:smash: smash 也可用作及物或不及物動詞,其含義是猛烈擊碎或撞碎 Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was unhurt.雖然那張床被撞成碎片,但是那個人卻沒有受傷。
One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.一個人留在駕駛室內,另外兩個臉上蒙著黑色針織品的人跳下了車,用鐵棒打碎了這家商店的櫥窗。(NCE)
62. crawl creep
vi
1、爬;爬行
The baby crawled towards his mother.嬰孩向他媽媽爬去。
2、蠕動;慢行;徐徐行進 The hours crawled by.時間慢慢地過去。
3、(蟲、蟻等)爬滿;長滿蟲 That apple is crawling with worms.那個蘋果爬滿了蟲子。
4、巴結;鉆營;向上爬
He will crawl anywhere if he can gain something by it.他到處鉆營, 只要能有所得。短語:
make sb.'s flesh crawl/creep 使某人毛發直豎 crawl into sb.'s favour 拍某人馬屁 同義詞:
1、creep
creep 用于表示四條腿動物的爬行,在指人的動作時,表示躡手躡腳地走,詞義引伸之后,這個詞可以表示身上起雞皮疙瘩或象蟲子爬一樣的感覺。
The boys felt tired,so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.孩子們感到累了,所以他們撲滅營火之后就爬進帳蓬了。The cat is creeping silently towards the bird.這只貓正在悄悄地向那只鳥爬去。The baby is just learning to creep.這個嬰兒才學著爬。
No one noticed the boy as he crept off.當那個孩子悄悄離去時,誰也沒有注意到。
The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh creep.看到老鼠在房子里到處亂跑,使我身上起了雞皮疙瘩。
Creep
n拍馬屁者;獻媚者
爬;蠕動;緩慢地移動
creep into開始發生于?;溜進? 辨析:
2、climb 所表示的爬含攀登的意思 The boy climbed up the tree.那個孩子爬上了樹。
The old man climbed down the stairs.那老人費勁地走下臺階。
The plane is climbing higher and higher.飛機正在越飛越高。
He is climbing upwards in society.他正爬向上層社會。
63. cruel brutal
1、殘忍的;冷酷的 He is cruel to animals.他對動物很殘酷。
2、痛苦的;引起痛苦的 a cruel wind 無情的風 同義詞辨析:
cruel 指“對別人痛苦漠不關心, 或以使人遭受痛苦而樂的”, 如: The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.殘酷的主人鞭打他的奴隸。
brutal語氣比 cruel強, 含“野獸般地殘忍的”, 如: The brutal soldiers beat their prisoners ruthlessly.殘暴的士兵野蠻地抽打俘虜。
inhumane 指“不仁慈的”、“無情的”、“殘酷的”, 如: inhumane treatment 虐待。
ruthless 指“殘忍的”、“無情的”、“沒同情心的”, 如: a ruthless behaviour 無情的行為。
反義詞:kind/humane/pitiful 64. crush press down, grind
1、.壓碎, 碾碎, 壓服, 壓垮, 粉碎,(使)變形 To extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing:
2、榨出通過擠壓抽取或榨取: crush juice from a grape.從葡萄中榨出葡萄汁 orange crush.桔子汁
3、擠壓;塞
to crush one's way through the crowd 擠過人群
近義詞:grind grind wheat into flour.把小麥磨成面粉
to grind the knives and scissors 磨刀和剪子
65. damp moist adj.潮濕的
I don’t like to sleep between damp sheets.我不喜歡睡在潮濕的被子里。n 潮濕
You should air the clothes to get the damp out.你應該把衣服晾一下去去潮氣。Vt.1、使受潮;使潮濕
His clothes was damped in the rain.他的衣服在雨中淋濕了。
2、使沮喪,使掃興
Nothing could damp my spirits.沒有什么能夠減弱我的興致。damp down
3、抑制;使減少,使降低 to damp down their enthusiasm 給他們的熱情潑冷水
4、封(火)
Please damp the fire down before you go to bed.請你在睡覺前把火封好。
66. deadly fatal adj.以ly結尾,然而主要用作形容詞(friendly,manly)
1、致命的,deadly fire致命的火力
2、不共戴天的;不可能和解的:deadly enemies.不共戴天的仇敵
3、具有毀滅影響的:
The media gave the film a deadly review.媒體對這部影片給予毀滅性的評論。
4、絕對的;完全的: deadly concentration.絕對專心
5、Extreme or terrible:極度的或可怕的:
worked under deadly strain.在極度的緊張狀態下工作
67. debt owing
1、債;債務
If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left.如果我償清了所有的債,我就一分錢不剩了。pay one's debts償付債款 clear a debt還清欠債
2、欠債,負債 in debt 欠債
Deeply/ deep in debt負債累累 Get/ run /fall into debt負債 俗語和短語:
Debts of blood must be paid in blood.血債要用血來償。Out of debt, out of danger.[諺]無債一身輕。He that dies pays all debts.[諺]一死百了。
詞形變化: debt-ridden adj.負債累累的 68. deceive cheat v.欺騙, 行騙
be deceived in sb.看錯了某人, 對某人感到失望 deceive oneself騙自己;誤解, 想錯 deceive sb.into doing sth.騙某人做某事
He deceived her into thinking he could bring her happiness.他騙她,使她相信他會給她帶來幸福。deceive sb.with fair words用花言巧語欺騙某人 He that once deceives is ever suspected.[諺]騙人一次, 受疑一世。近義詞: Cheat:
1、(常與into, out of連用)騙取;欺詐(某人)
George cheated me but I'll get even with him one day!喬治欺騙了我,總有一天我要跟他算帳。
2、作弊;行騙
He always cheats at cards;I never play with him.他打牌老是作弊,我從來不和他一起打牌。
3、逃脫;免于
The sailors cheated death in the stormy seas.海員們從狂風暴雨的大海中死里逃生。The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.雖然有暴風雨,但游泳的人卻幸免于難。The criminal cheated the law by suicide.罪犯以自殺逃脫法律制裁。
4、Cheat sb of sth(騙取某人某物)cheated them of their land.騙取他們的土地 cheat sb.(out)of money 騙某人的錢 69. decline go down His health is-ning.他的健康日漸衰退。
They wish that prices would decline.他們希望物價能下降。The arts of China have not declined in spite of Western influence.雖有西方影響, 中國的古老藝術并未因此而衰落。the decline of the Roman Empire 羅馬帝國的衰亡
The price of 14 inches TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.14英寸的電視機每臺從400元降到320元。短語:
on the decline走下坡路, 在衰退中 the decline of life晚年, 暮年
70. defend guard
1、To make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm.保衛使安全或保持安全,沒危險,不受攻擊或傷害 defending the island against invasion;保衛島嶼不受侵犯;
tried to defend his reputation.試圖保護他的聲譽近義詞:
Guard:含有看守的意思:
police guarding the entrance to the embassy;看守大使館出口處的警察;
guarded the house against intruders.看守房子以警戒入侵者。Protect:常含有提供安全的方式來驅開不適、傷害或進攻: bought a dog to protect the children from unfriendly strangers;買一條狗保護孩子們避開不友善的陌生人; wore sunglasses to protect my eyes;戴太陽鏡保護我的眼睛;
2、守衛;防御:He's better at defending than attacking.他的防守優于進攻。
3、為?辯護:The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.被告有一律師為他辯護。71. deficit loss
1、虧損, 虧空(額),赤字, 逆差, financial deficit:財政赤字 cover the deficit 彌補虧損
2、欠缺
a deficit in grain production.谷物產量不足 a deficit of rain: 缺雨
72. delay postpone
1、To postpone until a later time;defer.延期;推遲
We decided to delay our holiday until next month.我們決定將休假延至下個月。responded without delay.即刻回信
2、To cause to be later or slower than expected or desired: 使?延遲使?比期望的要遲一些或慢一些: Heavy traffic delayed us.交通堵塞使我們遲到了
The bus was delayed by a cloudburst.由于大暴雨,公共汽車來遲了。
The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.這次火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。
After a delay of one hour, we continued our journey.耽擱一小時后,我們又繼續旅行。
admit of no delay 刻不容緩 without delay 趕快, 立刻 73. Delete To remove by striking out or canceling: 劃掉,刪除:
deleted some unnecessary words in the first draft.刪去初稿中不必要的詞 同義詞:remove/erase
74. deny refuse
1、否認;否定;拒絕相信
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it.他說我偷了他的自行車,可是我否認了。
2、背棄;摒棄 He denied his country.他背棄了自己的國家。
3、拒絕;不給;不予;不允許;
He denies his wife nothing.他對他的妻子有求必應。
4、To decline to grant or allow;refuse:
拒絕給予或允許;拒絕;駁回(某項請求)deny the student's request;拒絕學生的請求; denied the prisoner food or water.不給犯人食物和水 詞性轉化:
denial:名詞 否認、否定
Marry made a public denial of the rumor.瑪麗當眾辟謠。The denial of basic human rights: 拒絕給與基本人權
75. depart leave
1、To go away;leave.走開;離開 depart for some place(啟程前往某地)The train will depart from platform 7.那火車在7號月臺出發。
反義詞:reach/ arrive
2、To die.死亡(= depart this life)(leave/ pass away)
3、(常與from連用)背離,違反 depart from custom.脫離習俗
a treatment for cancer that departs from the usual method.一次不循常規的癌癥治療。
名詞形式:
departure:Check in at the airport an hour before departure.請在起飛前1小時到機場核檢登機。注意區分:
department: 部門,系,the design department設計部門;the English department 英語系 department store:百貨商店
76. depression hard times
1、低氣壓區;低氣壓
A depression usually brings bad weather.低氣壓通常帶來壞天氣。
2、沮喪;愁苦;抑郁;失望情緒 A holiday will help his depression.度假會幫助他改善抑郁情緒。
4、蕭條,不景氣;經濟蕭條時期(hard times)great depression大蕭條 mild depression輕度蕭條 nervous depression神經衰弱 反義詞:encouragement inspiration 動詞形式:depress vt 壓下;降低
1、使貶值;使跌價;使減等
Does mass unemployment depress wages? 大量人口失業會使工資降低嗎?
2、使不活潑;使蕭條
3、使沮喪;使愁苦;使憂愁
He was depressed because he had not passed his examinations.他很沮喪,因為他沒有通過考試。
The rainy days always depress me.雨天總是使我沮喪。同義詞:discourage 反義詞:encourage inspire 77. devise design
設計, 想出, 創造, 發明 圖謀;策劃
A teacher devised a game as a way of making math fun.一位老師設計出一種可以讓數學好玩的游戲。【律】遺贈(財產)devise a new plan 設計新計劃 devise how to do sth.計劃如何做某事
78. discount
1、折扣 作為名詞 reduction at 15% discount打八五折 discount of 30%七折
They give 10% discount for cash payment.現金付款, 他們給以九折優待。作為動詞
be discounted at 10 %打九折
The store discounted all clothing for the sale.該店服裝全部減價出售。
2、不全信;不重視 作為名詞
accept a statement with some discount不全信一種說法 作為動詞
discount what he said不全信他說的話 with some discount打折扣, 以保留態度 account : 帳目、報道、原因、考慮 account for To constitute the governing or primary factor: 導致,引起構成決定性的或主要的因素: Bad weather accounted for the long delay.長期的延緩是因為壞天氣
To provide an explanation or justification: 做出解釋,提出理由:
The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能說明那天晚上他的時間安排 take into account on account of因為, 由于;為了
on no account(=not on any account)決不可以, 切莫
79. display show 展示;陳列;表現 作為動詞:
The children's work was displayed on the wall.孩子們的作品在墻上展出來了。
Mr Brown seemed to display no feelings when they told him the news.“他們把消息告訴布朗先生時,他好象無動于衷。” The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colours.孔雀看到鮮艷的顏色就開屏。作為名詞
On New Year's Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions.除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。展覽品;陳列品
All the parents were looking at the display of children's work.所有的父母都在看孩子們的作品展覽。on display 正在展覽中
The work was on display.作品正在展出。
近義詞: show 展覽、顯示、表明 show up:
1、露面
2、暴露或揭示?的真實特征或本質:
showed their efforts up as a waste of time.顯示他們的努力只是浪費時間
80. distinct
1、有區別的,不同的,on two distinct occasions.在兩種不同的場合 同義詞:different
A is distinct from B in every respect.在各個方面A跟B截然不同。
2、明顯的,清楚的易于被感覺和智慧察覺的;清晰的: a distinct flavor.獨特風味 同義詞:clear,4、確定無誤的;確切的:
at a distinct disadvantage.確實處于不利條件
5、Very likely;probable:很有可能的,可能的: There is a distinct possibility that she won't come.她很有可能不來了
6、Notable:卓越的,不尋常的: a distinct honor and high privilege.顯赫的名聲和崇高的殊榮
There is a distinct improvement in your study.你的學習有顯著進步。反義詞:indistinct 不清楚的;模糊的
I have only an indistinct memory of my grandfather.我對祖父只有模糊的印象。
英語作文常用諺語、俗語
1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解,自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea.海納百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只會用功不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善終。
7、Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難,失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善終。
13、A good book is a good friend.好書如摯友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes.母愛永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果,不用請醫生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花獨放不是春,百花齊放春滿園。
18、A year's plan starts with spring.一年之計在于春。
19、A young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
20、Better late than never.不怕慢,單怕站。
21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書使人充實,22、Care and diligence bring luck.謹慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。
23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
24、Custom is a second nature.習慣是后天養成的。
25、Custom makes all things easy.有個好習慣,事事皆不難。
26、Doing is better than saying.與其掛在嘴上,不如落實在行動上。
27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而廢。
28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日畢。
29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。
30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身體好。
31、Easier said than done.說得容易,做得難。
32、Easy come, easy go.來也匆匆,去也匆匆。
33、Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃飯是為了活著,但活著不是為了吃飯。
34、Every man has his faults.金無足赤,人無完人。
35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運自己掌握。
36、Every minute counts.分秒必爭。
37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。
39、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
41、Health is better than wealth.健康勝過財富。
42、Honesty is the best policy.做人誠信為本。
43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。
44、It is never too old to learn.活到老,學到老。
45、Knowledge is power.知識就是力量
46、Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。
47、No pain,no gain.(不勞無獲。)
48、You never know till you have tried.不嘗試,不知曉。
49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。
51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy
and wise.早
睡早起,使
52、Experience is the best teacher.經驗是最好的教師。
53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set
人健康、富裕和聰穎。
54、Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。
55、Practice makes perfect .(熟能生巧。)
56、Pride goes before a fall.(驕傲必敗。)
Superstar and I It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors.However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart.He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin.When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around.What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music.Rome wasn’t built in one day.He achieved the great success through huge effort.I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder.She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart.Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me.The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it.She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up.She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.Where there is a will, there is a way.