第一篇：2012年英語專業(yè)八級考試作文試題真題

2012年英語專業(yè)八級考試作文試題真題

WRITING(45 MIN)

A recent survey of 2,000 college students asked about their attitudes towards phone calls and text-messaging(also known as Short Service)and found the

students’ main goal was to pass along information in as little time, with as little small talk, as possible.“What they like most about their mobile devices is that they can reach other people,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics at American

University in Washington, D.C., who conducted the survey.“What they like least is that other people can reach them.” How far do you agree with Professor Baron?

In this first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

第二篇：2009年英語專業(yè)八級考試人文知識真題及答案

2009年英語專業(yè)八級考試人文知識真題及答案

31.The Head of State of New Zealand is ______.A.the governor-generalB.the Prime Minister

C.the high commissioner

D.the monarch of United Kingdom

32.The capital of Scotland is ______.A.GlasgowB.Edinburgh

C.ManchesterD.London

33.Who write the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S.President ?

A.Thomas JeffersonB.George Washington

C.Thomas PaineD.John Adams

34.Which is the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia ?

A.PerthB.Adelaide

C.SydneyD.Melbourne

35.Ode to the West Wind was written by ______.A.Willian BlakeB.Willian Wordsworth

C.Samuel Taylor Coleridege

D.Percy Bysshe Shelley

36.Who among the following is a poet of free verse ?

A.Ralph Waldo EmersonB.Walt Whitman

C.Herman MelvilleD.Theodore Dreiser

37.The novel Sons and Lovers was written by ______.A.Thomas HardyB.John Galworhty

C.D.H.LawrenceD.James Joyce

38.The sstudy of mental processes of language comprehension and production is ______.A.corpus linguisticsB.socialinguistics

C.theoretical linguisticsD.psycholinguistics

39.A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register

40.When a speake expresses his intension of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ______.A.an illocutionary actB.a perlocutionary act

C.a locutionary actD.none of the above

Key:31-35 DBACD

36-40 BCDCA

2008年英語專業(yè)八級考試人文知識真題及答案

PART IIIGENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best

answer to each question.Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet

31.The largest city in Canada is_______.A.Vancouver.B.Montreal.C.TorontoD.Ottawa.32.According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in________.A.the Federal Government.B.the Supreme Court.C.the Cabinet.D.the Congress.33.Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?

A.Baseball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.American football.34.The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is__________.A.the President.B.the Governor-General.C.the British monarchD.the Prime Minister.35.The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by__________.A.William Langland.B.Geoffrey Chaucer.C.William Shakespeare.D.Alfred Tennyson.36.Who wrote The American?

A.Herman Melville.B.Nathaniel Hawthorne.C.Henry James.D.Theodore Dreiser.37.All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT_____.A.George Eliot.B.Iris Jean Murdoch.C.Doris Lessing.D.Muriel Spark.38.Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?

A.Arbitrariness.B.Displacement.C.Duality.D.Diachronicity.39.What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?

A.A simple sentence.B.A coordinate sentence.C.A complex sentence.D.None of the above.40.The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called______.A.hyponymy.B.synonymy.C.polysemy.D.homonymy.Key：31-35 BCADB

36-40 CDACD

07專八參考答案（人文部分）

資料出處：王邁邁英語

（）

PART IIIGENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answers to each question.Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.31.The majority of the current population in the UK are descendants of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPT_____.A.the AnglosB.the Celts

C.the JutesD.the Saxons

32.The Head of State of Canada is represented by___.A.the MonarchB.the President

C.the Prime MinisterD.the Governor-general

33.The Declaration of Independence was written by__.A.Thomas JeffersonB.George Washington

C.Alexander HamiltonD.James Madison

34.The original inhabitants of Australia were____.A.the Red IndiansB.the Eskimos

C.the AboriginesD.the Maoris

35.Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?

A.Oliver TwistB.Middlemarch

C.Jane EyreD.Wuthering Heights

36.William Butler Yeats was a(n)______ poet and playwright.A.AmericanB.Canadian

C.IrishD.Australian

37.Death of a Salesman was written by_____.A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest Hemingway

C.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin

38._______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.A.PhonologyB.Morphology

C.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics

39.The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT_____.A.lexicalB.syntactic

C.phonologicalD.psycholinguistic

40.The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of_____.A.widening of meaningB.narrowing of meaningC.meaning shift

D.loss of meaning

Key:

CDACDCABDA

2006年專業(yè)八級真題及答案-人文知識

資料出處：王邁邁英語

（http:///Article/web06/test03/2006-03-09/3490.）

PART IIIGENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answers to each question.Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.31.The Presidents during the American Civil War was_____.A.Andrew JacksonB.Abraham Lincoln

C.Thomas JeffersonD.George Washington

32.The capital of New Zealand is_____.A.ChristchurchB.Auckland

C.WellingtonD.Hamilton

33.Who were the natives of Austrilia before the arrival of the British settlers?

A.The AboriginesB.The Maori

C.The IndiansD.The Eskimos

34.The Prime Minister in Britain is head of_____.A.the Shadow CabinetB.the Parliament

C.the OppositionD.the Cabinet

35.Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?

A.T.S.EliotB.D.H.Lawrence

C.Theodore DreiserD.James Joyce

36.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by___.A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William Faulkner

C.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway

37._____ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines.A.Free verseB.SonnetC.OdeD.Epigram

38.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of_____.A.referenceB.meaning

C.antonymyD.context

39.The words“kid,child,offspring” are examples of__.A.dialectal synonymsB.stylistic synonyms

C.emotive synonymsD.collocational synonyms

40.The distinction between parole and langue was made by_____.A.HalliayB.Chomsky

C.BloomfieldD.Saussure

Key：

31-35BCADA36-40 DBDBD

2005年英語專業(yè)八級人文知識試題及答案

1.The study of __ is Syntax.A textual organizationB sentence structures

C word formationD language functions

2.Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?

AarbitrarinessBproductivity

Ccultural transmissionDfiniteness

3.The speech act theory was first put forward by__.AJohn ScarlBJohan Austin

CNoarn ChomskyDM.A.K Halliday

4.The capital city of Canada is __.AMontrealBOttawa

CVancouverDYork

5.U.S.presidents normally serve a(an)__ term.Aeight-yearBfour-year

Csix-yearDtwo year

6.Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.AHustonBBaltimore

CPhiladelphiaDBoston

7.The state church in England is __.AThe BaptistBThe Roman Catholic

CThe Protestant Church

DThe Church of England

8.The novel Emma is written by__.AJane AustenBElizabeth

CGaskell C Charlotte Bronte

DMary Shelley

9.Which of the following is not a Romantic Poet?

AWilliam Wordsworth

BPercy B.Shelley

CGeorge G.ByronDGeorge Eliot

10.William Sidney Porter, known as O.Henry, is most famous for __.Ahis poemBhis plays

CHis novelsDhis short stories

KEYS: 1-5 BDBBB 6-10 ADADD

第三篇：2014年英語專業(yè)八級翻譯部分真題

2014年英語專業(yè)八級翻譯部分真題

漢譯英：當(dāng)我小學(xué)畢業(yè)的時候，親友一致地愿意我去學(xué)手藝，好幫助母親。我曉得我應(yīng)當(dāng)去找飯吃，以減輕母親的困苦。可是，我也愿意升學(xué)。我偷偷地考入了師范學(xué)校——制服、飯食、書籍、住處，都由學(xué)校供給。只有這樣，我才敢對母親說升學(xué)的話。入學(xué)，要交十元的保證金。這是一筆巨款！母親作了半個月的難，把這巨款籌到，而后含淚把我送出門去。當(dāng)我由師范畢業(yè)，被派為小學(xué)校的校長，母親與我都一夜不曾合眼。我只說了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了！”她的回答只有一串串的眼淚。

英譯漢：The physical distance between speakers can indicate a number of things and can also be used to consciously send messages about intent.Closeness, for example, indicates intimacy or threat to many speakers whilst distance may denote formality or a lack of interest.Proximity is also both a matter of personal style and is often culture-bound so that what may seem normal to a speaker from one culture may appear unnecessarily close or distant to a speaker from another.And standing close to someone may be quite appropriate in some situations such as an informal party, but completely out of place in others,such as meeting with a superior.Posture can convey meaning too.Hunched shoulders and a hanging head give a powerful indication of mood.A lowered head when speaking to a superior(with or without eye contact)can convey the appropriate relationship in some cultures.

第四篇：2001年英語專業(yè)八級考試語言學(xué)試題.doc

2001年英語專業(yè)八級考試語言學(xué)試題及解析

1.______ is the study of how sentences are structured.A.Linguistics.B.Syntax.C.Phonology.D.Phonetics.2._______ distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A.Chomsky.B.Saussure.C.Gilman.D.Brown.3.Of the following words, _____ is an acronym.A.Marlboro.B.UN.C.Laser.D.WTO.2001年英語專業(yè)八級考試語言學(xué)試題答案與解析

答案：1.B2.B3.C

試題解析：

1.研究句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語言學(xué)分支稱為句法學(xué)（syntax）。故答案為B。

2.索緒爾（Saussure）被后人稱為現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)之父，他把說話者的語言能力和語言的實際 現(xiàn)象或語料區(qū)分為語言（langue）和言語（parole）。喬姆斯基（Chomsky）是美國語言學(xué)家，他區(qū)分了語言能力（competence）和語言運用（performance）兩個概念。吉爾曼（Gilman）和布朗（Brown）都是社會語言學(xué)家。故正確選項為B。

3.acronym為首字母縮略詞，由一組詞中各主要詞的第一個字母縮合而成，朗讀時可按普通發(fā)音規(guī)則來讀，Laser就是以這種方式構(gòu)成的，Laser=Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation受激光輻射式光頻放大器。Initialism首字母縮略式是由詞的第一個字母或詞組中各詞的第一個字母縮合形成，縮略式中的每個字母要大寫，朗讀時按字母來讀。故正確選項為C。

考點分析：2001年英語專業(yè)八級考試人文知識中英語語言學(xué)知識測試內(nèi)容涉及教材中前六章中的基本內(nèi)容。一道題測試第四章句法學(xué)的概念；一道題考核對第一章語言學(xué)簡介中與語言學(xué)重要概念區(qū)分相關(guān)的語言學(xué)家基本知識；另一道題測試第三章形態(tài)學(xué)中有關(guān)構(gòu)詞法的知識。

第五篇：2009英語專業(yè)八級考試全真試題--參考答案

無憂英語編輯整理英語四級、英語六級、專業(yè)四級、專業(yè)八級考試歷年真題 聽力下載 模擬預(yù)測試題下載

09專八人文知識參考答案，環(huán)球時代提供，僅供參考

31、（D）the monarch of the United Kingdom32、（B）Edinburgh.33、（A）Thomas Jefferson.34、（C）Sydney35、（D）Percy B.Shelley36、（B）Walt Whitman.37、（C）D.H.Lawrence.38、（D）psycholinguistics.39、（C）pidgin.40、（A）an illocutionary act.09專八翻譯參考答案 24EN.COM提供，僅供參考

1.中譯英題目

手機刷新了人與人之間的關(guān)系。會議室的門口通常貼著一張通告，請與會者關(guān)閉手機。可是會議室里的手機依然響成一片。我們都是普通人，沒有多少重要的事。盡管如此，我們也不會輕易關(guān)掉手機。打開手機象征著我們與這個世界的聯(lián)系。手機反映出我們的“社交饑渴癥。”最為常見的是，一個人在路上走著走著，忽然停下來盯著手機屏幕發(fā)短信，不管是在馬路中間還是廁所旁邊。

參考答案：

Cell phone has altered human relations.There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads “close your handset|.” However, the rings are still resounding in the room.We are all common people and has few urgencies to do.Still, we are reluctant to turn off the phone.Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our “thirst for socialization.” We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, disregard of his location, whether in road center or beside restroom.2.英譯中題目

We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergencythough not all-of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly.However, despite a growing number of honorable exceptions, too many of the world's leaders are still best described in the words Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler's threat: “They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent.”

So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer.And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the

cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun.參考答案：

我們?nèi)祟悾媾R全球性的危機，我們的生存和文明受到威脅。盡管我們聚在一起共商對策，而災(zāi)難卻在擴大，形式不容樂觀。但也有令人欣喜的消息：如果行動大膽果斷，反應(yīng)迅速，我們有能力解決這場危機，避免其向最壞的方向發(fā)展。

但是，時下世界上的許多國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人可以用當(dāng)年溫斯頓·丘吉爾批評歐洲諸政要忽視阿道夫·希特勒的名言來形容，“它們在奇怪的悖論中前行，僅僅為一個決定而猶豫不決，有了決心卻拖泥帶水，信心猶疑不定，見解隨波逐流，掌權(quán)者虛弱無力。”

而如今我們向這個星球脆弱的大氣層傾倒超過七千萬噸溫室氣體，把其當(dāng)作天然排污口。明天我們還會變本加厲，堆積的溫室氣體吸納了越來越多的太陽熱度。

09專八作文參考范文 滬江博客逍遙哥哥提供 僅供參考

09專八作文題目：Are dialects just as acceptable in public places?

Instruction:

Mandarin, or putonghua, is the standard service sector language in China.However lately some employees of a metropolis subway company start using dialects to cater to the requirements of people from different areas in order to render better service.Opponents sees the countering effects of such movement to the national policy of promoting mandarin across China.Write in 400 words your opinion and support your argument and bring your essay to a natural conclusion.范文一：

China's State Administration of Radio Film and Television(SARFT)recently issued a notice banning domestic radio and TV stations from translating foreign radio and TV programmes into any local dialect.The notice said that such dialect translation contradicts the national initiative to promote Putonghua, or Mandarin, around the country.Foreign programmes that have been translated into dialects must be removed from television and radio immediately.The notice evoked a mixed response from experts and audio and video producers, as well as the general public.Many voiced their concerns that local dialects would be fornidden in public places.Mandarian, which means “common language”, is the country's predominant language and is widely used by more than 70 percent of the population.However, local dialects still enjoy pupularity for relatively less-educated people in some occasions.The dialects do make unique role and should be tolerated for existence in public places.Though promoted widely in public places, dialects are acceptable in public places.First, it is more than a mere tool for communication.It is, most importantly, the messenger of its respective culture.If the dialect was eliminated from daily use, the culture will be broken.Second, Mandarian can absorb the elit part of local dialect to enrich its vovabulary and usuge.This is the perfection of Mandartian from thousands of years blend and contact.The dialects can also be popular in the public.Along with the famous short play by comic actors in NE China, the local dialect came into the splotlight, and enjoyed more pupulatity throughout China.Such a cultural phenomenon represents the audience an attitude to local dialects which cater to the taste of the majority.Third, dialect is the only mean of

communicate.To sum up, local dialects should be tolerated in public places for its unique role which Mandarian can not substitute.We should guartee its survival because dialects stand for our spiritual land.From a long-term perspective, dialects should not and would not be wiped out.There is no need for any purposeful and deliberate attempt to protect dialects.Just let dialects take their natural course.The best way to protect a dialect is to use it in daily life and pass it down from generation to generation.范文二：

Recently, China's State Administration of Radio Film and Television(SARFT)banned domestic radio and TV stations from translating foreign radio and TV programmes into any local dialect.According to the SARFT such dialect translation is of great damage for the national initiative to promote Mandarin all over the country.Therefore, foreign programmes that have been translated into dialects must be eliminated from television and radio as soon as possible.As a result, the opinion on this prohibition varys from person to person.Some people support this prohibition.While others express their concerns about this prohibition.These people who express their concern about this prohibition believe that the dialects still enjoy good popularity all over the country.The dialects do make unique role and should be toleratedfor existence in public places.From my point of view, I believe dialects are acceptable in public places.First of all, it is a kind of culture instead of a tool for communication.It is the messenger of its respective culture.If the dialect is totally eliminate from our life, the culture will be damaged and our life will be a little bit boring.Secondly, dailects can enrich the content of Mandarian and give a long-term development of Mandarian.The dialect in Northeast China also brings a lot of fun and happiness to the Chinese in recent years through the television and the internet.Such a cultural phenomenon represents the audience an attitude to local dialects which cater to the taste of the majority.Third, dialect is alsp the only way of communication to some undereducated local people.If local dialects are fobbiden in the public places, they can not communicate.Therefore, I safely come to the conclusion that local dialects should be tolerated in public places for its unique role which Mandarian can not replace.We should guartee its existance because dialects stand for our culture.From a long-term perspective, dialects should not and would not be prohibited.There is no need for any purposeful and deliberate attempt to protect dialects.Just let dialects take their natural course.09專八改錯題目 Proofreading & Error Correction:

題目及參考答案由博客小城之戀提供，僅供參考。

The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes

from one school child to the next and illustrates the further difference(1)_____

between shcool lore and nursery lore.In nursery lore a verse, learnt

in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener(2)_____

has grown up, and has children of their own, or even grandchildren.(3)_____

The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting

It may be something from twenty to seventy years.With the playground(4)_____

lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on whtin the very hour(5)_____

it is learnt;and in the general, it passes between children of the(6)_____

same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in age

between playmates to be more than five years.If therefore, a playground

rhyme can be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or(7)_____

even just for fifty, it follows that it has been retransmitting over

and over;very possibly it has passed along a chain of two or three(8)_____

hundred young hearers and tellers, and the wonder is that it remains live(9)_____

after so much handling, to let alone that it bears resemblance to the(10)____

original wording.09專八改錯參考答案，僅供參考，歡迎指正。

（1）illustrated，承接has shown and illustrated...版本二：the改為a

(2)the little listener改為a little listener,因為是不確指

版本二：when改為until

（3）their改為his以于上文匹配

（4）something 改為somewhere，前者少指時間之長短

版本二：something改為anything

（5）therefore顯然應(yīng)為however

(6)in the general去掉the

(7)currently 改為current

(8)it has passed along 改為 it has been passed

版本二：over and over 后面加again

(9)live 改為 alive

(10)to let alone去掉to 改為 let alone

無憂英語編輯整理 英語四級、英語六級、專業(yè)四級、專業(yè)八級考試歷年真題 聽力下載 模擬預(yù)測試題下載。