第一篇：2013定語從句真題及模擬試題

(2013北京)27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals

and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

(2013福建)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those

____ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which

(2013安徽)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

(2013湖南)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at

recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

(2013江蘇)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

(2013江西)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the

accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

(2013遼寧)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the

national team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case

(2013山東)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

(2013山東)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off

from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

(2013陜西doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

(2013四川)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______

they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

(2013天津is announced in

today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.who

D.what

(2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

(2013重慶)24.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of family members

A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

(2013浙江)5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom

(2013浙江)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why

專題十三 定語從句

1.【江蘇省泰州市2013屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】The music video Gangnam Style, ______ the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets, has become popular all over the world．

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．in which

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：音樂視頻片《江南Style》描述了歌手騎著隱形的馬穿過街道的情景，本片在全世界流行起來吧。句中先行詞The music video Gangnam Style在從句作狀語，故選D項，相當(dāng)于where。

2.【山東省濟南市2013屆高三1月檢測】We still remember the day_________ we spent in the old house.A.whatB.on whichC.whenD.which

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：我們還記得那天，我們一起在老房子里度過的那天。此處the day為先行詞，關(guān)系詞which做spend的賓語，故用D項。

3.【2013屆浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考1】Jennifer is always absent from school, _________I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

【解析】A考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：Jennifer總是上學(xué)遲到，我想這是為什么她時常挨批評的原因。Which指代上文整句話，故選A項。

4.【安徽省皖南八校2013屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.A．who B．which C．what D．that

【解析】B考查定語從句。先行詞the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定語從句_____was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.的主語，且是非限制性定語從句，故用which，而不用that。

5.【山西省2013屆高三第二次診斷考試】April Fool’s Day is a traditional festivalpeople play harmless jokes on others.A．which B．where C．that D．when

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：愚人節(jié)是一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，在這期間人們可以彼此間開一些無傷大雅的玩笑。破折號后面的句子是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞festival，而festival 在定語從句中作時間狀語所以選D項when。which 和that 在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語等，不能作狀語；where 可作狀語但是表示地點，不符合題意。

6.【江蘇省揚州中學(xué)2013屆高三1月質(zhì)量檢測】 For me, Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, _____ I shall return frequently.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

【解析】C[考查非限制性定語從句中介詞的選擇。句意：對我來說，《Gone with the Wind》這首歌是一個令人幸福的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我經(jīng)常回顧它。定語從句中return 后需要to，故選用C項。

7.【江蘇省揚州中學(xué)2013屆高三1月質(zhì)量檢測】— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：—你還有什么為你自己辯護(hù)的嗎？—是的，有一點我必須

堅持。one point是先行詞，后面的定語從句中insist on 缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)該用that或which，在這兒做賓語可省略。

8.【江蘇省興化市板橋高級中學(xué)2013屆高三12月度檢測】—So you know Della?—Yes, it was last weekI surfed the Internet.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom

【解析】B考查定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法。句意：我是在上周上網(wǎng)的時候認(rèn)識Della 的。that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，但答非所問；根據(jù)問句可知答句中it指認(rèn)識Della 的時間；whom在定語從句中作賓語。when 表示時間，引導(dǎo)定語從句，when 在句中做時間狀語。

9.【福建省龍巖市2013屆高三1月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查】 Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ______ much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.that

【解析】A考查定語從句。句意：Mr.Smith是一個教學(xué)經(jīng)驗豐富的老師，從他那兒（我們）有很多可學(xué)的。定語從句的先行詞為人（史密斯先生），故關(guān)系詞用whom，作介詞from的賓語。

10.【遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校2013屆高三第三次模擬】---Where did you meet Mr.Smith from the US yesterday?

---It is in that market _________ we often buy things.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.there

【解析】A考查定語從句。句意：你昨天在哪里見到從美國來的Mr.Smith的？是在我們經(jīng)常買東西的商場里。此處是定語從句先行詞market在從句中作地點狀語。此句指個省略句，全句應(yīng)是It is in that market ______ we often buy things that I met Mr.Smith from the US yesterday.11.【遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校2013屆高三第三次模擬】---Is this the school Jack often talks about?

---Right, just the one _____ you know he studied for up to nine years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：這個就是Jack經(jīng)常提及的學(xué)校嗎？是的，你知道，這正是他讀了近九年書的那個學(xué)校。此句是個定語從句，先行詞the one在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，you know是插入語。

12.【2013屆河北保定市期末調(diào)研】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

【解析】C考查定語從句。句意：我在一家公司工作，在這家公司幾乎每個人都在等一個大機會。此處business是先行詞，在定語從句中作狀語，故選C項where，相當(dāng)于in which。

13.【山東省師大附中2013屆高三12月模擬考試】The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.A.with whomB.to whichC.to whomD.on which

【解析】C考查定語從句。考查sth.happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：發(fā)生過這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。此句包含一個定語從句，先行詞是people ,介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句，指人應(yīng)用whom。

14.【河北省邯鄲市2013屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】29.He was then admitted to a key university, _____ he graduated with honors.A.of which B.on which C.about whichD.from which

【解析】D考查非限制性定語從句的用法。句意：“他被一所重點大學(xué)錄取，畢業(yè)時成績優(yōu)異”。graduate from“從某校畢業(yè)”，先行詞是a key university，which指代a key university故

選D項。

15.【河南省濮陽三高2013屆高三上學(xué)期期末】Spelling Bee is a contestcompetitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

【解析】B考查定語從句。句意：拼字比賽是一種競爭，在這個競爭中，競爭對手，通常是孩子，被要求拼寫盡可能多的單詞。主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從句部分修飾a contest，從句不缺主語和賓語，缺少狀語，所以使用關(guān)系副詞。a contest可以理解為抽象地點，選擇關(guān)系副詞where。

16.【河南省濮陽三高2013屆高三上學(xué)期期末】Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature,left school to make a living at the age of 12.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：莫言成為中國第一個諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者，他12歲時離開學(xué)校謀生。主句完整，從句缺少主語，選擇關(guān)系代詞。雖然從句離被修飾的名詞Mo Yan較遠(yuǎn)，但應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)句意判斷出來。考慮在非限定性定語從句中，不適用that，所以只能使用表示人的關(guān)系詞who。

17.【江蘇省南京師范附屬中學(xué)2013屆高三12月診】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom

【解析】D考查主語從句和定語從句。句意：我們所有人都知道那個過去生活艱辛的老工人在他七十多歲的時候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主語從句，從句中少主語用what；第二空考查定語從句，whom代替老工人，做for的賓語，表示“對他來說生活艱難”。

18.【山東省日照一中2013屆高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測】When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011, the first _______comes into their mind is “holdup”.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.of them

【解析】B考查限制性定語從句。句意：當(dāng)談?wù)?011年中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最流行的新詞時，第一個進(jìn)入他們的腦海的就是“堵車”。The first相當(dāng)于the first word，作word的同位語，也作先行詞，后邊的定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。

19.【河北省保定市八校2013屆高三12月聯(lián)考】The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which

【解析】C考查定語從句。第一空中place作為先行詞，the bridge is supposed to be built橋應(yīng)該建在哪兒，是定語從句，在這個定語從句中，place作地點狀語，用in/at which或where都行；而在第二空中where引導(dǎo)的從句作be的表語，是一個表語從句，在從句where作狀語。

20.【2013安徽省省級示范高中名校高三聯(lián)考】Mo Yan’s novel, Red Sorghum,was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

【解析】B 考查定語從句。句意：莫言的小說，被拍成了電影的《紅高粱》，在一九八八年在柏林電影節(jié)獲得了金熊獎。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選B項。

第二篇：定語從句2011-2013年高考真題

定語從句2011-2013高考真題匯編

(2011全國卷I)31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

（2011全國卷II）7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

（2011北京卷）26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

(2011上海卷)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

（2011山東卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

（2011江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which

（2011江蘇卷）24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

（2011安徽卷）28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

（2011浙江卷）8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those

（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there

（2011福建卷）24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

（2011四川卷）17.The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

（2011天津卷）10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

（2011陜西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

(2012全國卷II)8.That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

(2012上海卷)35.Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

(2012江蘇卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

(2012安徽卷)29.A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

(2012湖南卷)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

(2012陜西卷)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

(2012山東卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

(2012重慶卷)29.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

(2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

(2012江西卷)28．By 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

(2013新課標(biāo)1)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying（2013課標(biāo)卷II）4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（2013北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

（2013天津卷）6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

（2013湖南卷）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（2013江蘇卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（2013江西卷）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（2013遼寧卷）34.He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

（2013山東卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

（2013四川卷）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（2013浙江卷）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

（2013上海卷）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

（2013重慶卷）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（2013安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

（2013福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（2013山東卷）31.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

（2013陜西卷）16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

（2013浙江卷）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

第三篇：定語從句

2

定語從句

（重慶）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新課標(biāo)II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江蘇）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陜西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山東）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山東）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（遼寧）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江蘇卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重慶卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陜西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全國II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第四篇：定語從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語從句：

1.讓學(xué)生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標(biāo)上序號。

2.提醒學(xué)生從句子的意義和形式方面進(jìn)行對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點。3.同桌之間交換意見，對兩種定語從句的不同點形成初步印象。

4.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對這些結(jié)論進(jìn)行歸納分析，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句

與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關(guān)系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開

使用時可以用that引導(dǎo) 使用時不能用that引導(dǎo) 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語不可省

as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同：

(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當(dāng)定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）

二、課文知識點

1.cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設(shè)計 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報/報答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機的過錯。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認(rèn)為這是真實的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無疑地，確實地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。第4/8頁

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認(rèn)為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機會。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。【練習(xí)】 一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁

二）請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1.長城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳蟠稹e has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學(xué)校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認(rèn)為他說的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個對音樂有天賦的學(xué)生。三）單項選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語從句專項 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第五篇：定語從句歸納

定語從句（the attributive clause）

一．什么叫定語從句？

一個句子作定語就叫定語從句。二．定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及種類

1.結(jié)構(gòu)：關(guān)系詞+主語+謂語+其它

2.種類：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三．關(guān)系詞的分類及關(guān)系詞

1.關(guān)系代詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as 2.關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why 四．關(guān)系詞的功用

1.起連接作用，引導(dǎo)定語從句

2.在定語從句中作一個成分——主語，賓語，狀語，定語，表語。五．什么是先行詞？

被定語從句所修飾的詞是先行詞。六．關(guān)系詞的用法

1.who 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語時，選who。The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語時，選whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作定語時，選whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，而且關(guān)系在句中作定語時，選whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語時，選that.This is a machine that can walk.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作賓語時，選that.另外，that可以省略。

I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞也可選用that=who

The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞時，關(guān)系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語或賓語，which=that 6.下列情況下，關(guān)系詞只能選用that

① 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時

Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all時

Mr.Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當(dāng)先行詞被all, some, any修飾時

These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時

This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級修飾時 This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關(guān)系詞在句中作表語時。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who開頭的特殊疑問句，盡管先行詞指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時。7.下列情況下，關(guān)系詞只能選which ① 在非限制性定語從句中。

This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個詞，而是前面整個句子的概念時 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當(dāng)先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often write.8.as

As 引導(dǎo)定語從句時，有四種情況。As在句中作主語，賓語。

① as 單獨引導(dǎo)定語從句。

As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 與…一樣

I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一樣

Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一樣

In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9.where

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指地點的名詞，而且關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語時，選where，where=介詞+which

This is the classroom where we study.② 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，只能選that/which.This is the factory that/which makes paper

This is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能用which

This is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代詞，代替前面的名詞，其后的that/which 往往省略。

Is this factory the one you visited?

⑤ 當(dāng)situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語時，選where

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，但定語從句末有介詞時，選which。

This is the lab which we do experiments in.10.when ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指時間的名詞，而且關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語時，選when，when=介詞+which We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr.Smith.② 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，選that或which。Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能選which。

Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.④ one 作替代詞，代替前面表示時間的名詞，其后的that/which往往省略。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last時，只能選that。Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? 11.why

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關(guān)系副詞作狀語，選why，why=for which.This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.② 當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關(guān)系副詞在句中作賓語，選that/which,也可省略。

My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give him.七．介詞+which/whom 1.介詞+which/whom

① 介詞的選擇根據(jù)下面四種情況

a.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞

Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? b.根據(jù)定語從句中的形容詞

In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.c.根據(jù)定語從句所修飾的先行詞 This is the bike by which I go to school.d.根據(jù)句意。

This is the train on which he works.② 如果關(guān)系詞指人，選whom，如果關(guān)系詞指物，選which。2.不定代詞+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有：both, neither, either(兩者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any Mr.Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting.3.數(shù)詞，分詞，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4.the+名詞+of+which=whose+名詞

He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is missing.5.介詞+whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.八．非限制性定語從句

如果主語和定語從句之間有個逗號，它就是非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.九．分隔性的定語從句

有時定語從句和先行詞之間被其他詞隔開，把這種從句叫分隔性的定語從句。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.十．The way 作先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有三種情況：that, in which 省略。

I don’t like the way ___D___ you do things.A.that

B.in which

C.× D.all of the above 十一.One of +the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，the only one of +the 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.十二.在定語從句中，謂語動詞的單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。

I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.He who breaks the school rules should be punished.Those who break the school rules should be punished.Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.十三.定語從句和并列句的區(qū)別

非限制性的定語從句和主語之間有一個逗號，并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)式單句+并列連詞（and, or.so, but）+簡單句.I have many friends, all of whom are kind to me.I have many friends and all of them are kind to me.