第一篇：人教版七年級下冊四單元作文：戲的藝術

人教版七年級下冊四單元作文：戲的藝術

戲的藝術

怨婦，還是幸運兒

她，款款挪移的碎步，悲涼的調子彌漫了天空。

她，時而緊蹙娥眉，細氣輕調，時而甩袖輕揚，悲歌微嘆；時而緊袖掩面，低聲稍啼

她，腦海中最深的記憶是個戴著枷鎖，滿面愁容的婦人。

她就是蘇三。

遭遇不幸的她是可憐的，是個怨婦！含冤！受辱！---百口莫辯。一個婦人，竟如此的微不足道。背負著天大的冤屈，承擔莫須有的罪名，世道的不平與黑暗，昭雪的機率幾乎是零，如此多的悲哀像一塊塊飛石，投向這個走投無路的婦人淚顏與愁眉，委屈與心酸，冤歌與憤曲無不體現得淋漓盡致、動人心扉、顫人心魂！

然而，人生如戲！

戲的藝術，無非如此以其戲悲而感其人悲，以其戲愁而感其人愁，以其戲怨而感其人怨，以其戲哀而感其人哀，以其質轉折而動人情之轉折。

蘇三落難逢夫，若無落難的凄慘，怎會有逢夫的難得？！戲是如此寫，人生又何嘗不是？先苦后甜，先悲后喜，才有了自然而然的大團圓結局。所以，蘇三又是個幸運兒。

蘇三這出京戲演出完了，細細嚼來，甚是回味無窮。

我想，京劇之所以成為國粹，是因為它能在那樣的年代，在那樣的舞臺上，描繪出、塑造出多彩的、感性的理想社會，社會中的人以千變萬化的臉譜來詮釋世事的緣故吧。

第二篇：人教版七年級下冊四單元作文：戲曲傳統藝術范文

人教版七年級下冊四單元作文：戲曲傳統藝術

戲曲傳統藝術

戲曲是中華民族的傳統藝術。它由文學、音樂、舞蹈、美術、武術、雜技以及表演藝術各種因素綜合而成的。它的起源歷史悠久，在漫長發展的過程中，經過八百多年不斷地豐富、革新與發展．講究唱、做、念、打，富于舞蹈性，技術性很高，構成有別于其他戲劇而成為完整的戲曲藝術體系。

據不完全統計，我國各民族地區的戲曲劇種，約有三百六十多種，傳統劇目數以萬計。中華人民共和國成立后又出現許多改編的傳統劇目，新編歷史劇和表現現代生活題材的現代戲，都受廣大觀眾熱烈歡迎。比較流行著名的劇種有：京劇、昆曲、越劇、豫劇、湘劇、粵劇、秦腔、川劇、評劇、晉劇、漢劇、潮劇、閩劇、河北梆子、黃梅戲、湖南花鼓戲等等五十多個劇種，尤以京劇流行最廣，遍及全國，不受地區所限。但是近幾年來，戲劇藝術在中國的發展日趨衰弱，受到了新生藝術的沖擊。尤其港臺歌曲大量涌入內地，學生追星捧星，趨之若騖，對我們中華民族的藝術瑰寶卻是知之甚少。

中國古代戲劇因以戲和曲為主要因素，所以稱做戲曲。中國戲曲主要包括宋元南戲、元明雜劇、傳奇和明清傳奇，也包括近代的京戲和其他地方戲的傳統劇目在內，它是中華民族戲劇文化的通稱。

現代戲劇主要指的是20世紀以來從西方傳入的話劇、歌劇、舞劇等，話劇是主體，外國戲劇一般專指話劇。

中國戲曲源遠流長，它最早是從模仿勞動的歌舞中產生的。

第三篇：2013年新版人教英語七年級下冊單元配套作文

2013版七年級下冊單元配套作文

七下Unit 1Can you play the guitar?

Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club.Victor is twelve years old.He is English.He is good at playing the piano.He likes Beijing Opera.He often goes to see Beijing Opera on Sundays.Cindy is thirteen years old.She is an American girl.She is good at playing the guitar.She likes different kinds of guitars very much.七下Unit 2What time do you go to school?

My name is Li Hong.I study at No.6 Middle School.At school I have a friend.His name is Jim.We get up at six in the morning.We go to school at seven ten.Classes begin at seven thirty.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.After school we play games.We often play football.We go home at about five.We do our homework in the evening.We go to bed at around nine fifty.七下Unit 3How do you get to school?

Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特別)when you are going to a place for the first time.In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from one place to another.Buses are a popular mean of transportation.If you are using a bus, you need to know which bus to take and where you can get on.In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler(更簡單的).In some places, people get to school or work by boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In other places, students walk to the school.七下Unit 4Don’t eat in class.We have different kinds of rules in our classroom.As a student we must follow them.Students cannot bring food into the classroom because our classroom is a place for us to study.The food may make our classroom dirty.And we can’t study well when one is eating.Don’t run or fight in the classroom.It’s quite dangerous because we may get hurt(受傷的).We need a quiet place for study.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.Listening to music may disturb(打擾)others.七下Unit 5Why do you like pandas?

My parents and I like animals.And we often go to the zoo to see them on weekends.We often take a bus to go there, because my home is kind of far from the zoo.Of all the animals, I like tigers best.Sometimes I want to give some meat tothem.But my parents don’t let me do it.Sometimes I think animals in the zoo may want to go back to the forest.But I also think zoos are good places for animals.People give them food, so they’re not hungry every day.Do you think so?

七下Unit 6I’m watching TV.There is a park near my home.People like to go to this park after work.Some of them go to the park every day.Look!That is Mr.King.He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.Some children are playing a game.Some boys are playing football.Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.They are talking.There is a small river in the park.We can see boats on the water.Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.Listen!A girl is singing.This is a really nice park.I come here after school every day.七下Unit 7It’s raining!

We often talk about the weather.If we want to know about the weather, We can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report.We can also turn on the TV and watch Weather Forecast.And we can ask other people in two different ways:” What’s the weather like today?” or “How’s the weather today?” Sometimes we can call at 121 for the weather.When it’s cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarves.When it’s hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.七下Unit 8Is there a post office near here?

Dear Frank,I’m very glad you are arriving in my city at 3:00 p.m., this Saturday.Now let me tell you the way to the White Cloud Restaurant.I will(將要)meet you there.Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue.Go across the big bridge.When you see a bank, turn right and go through Bank Street.You will pass three one-way avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue.When you see a big McDonald’s, turn left.Then go along Green Avenue until(直到)you see New Park.Turn left and go down Center Street.The White Cloud Restaurant is on your right.I hope you can have a good trip.Yours,Mike

七下Unit 9What does he look like?

I’m Tom.My best friends are John and Ann.We do many things together.John lives near my house and we are in the same class.He’s fifteen years old and he’s tall and slim.He has blond hair and blue eyes.He’s polite and very clever.He’s very good at math and he sometimes helps me with my homework.He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.We also play basketball at a nearby(附近的)park together and sometimes we play video games at my house after school.Our friend Ann isn’t in our school.She’s short and slim with straight brown hair and brown eyes.She’s a little bit shy.We all have kung fu lesson every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.Ann is really good at kung fu.We call her the “kung fu kid”.She sometimes plays basketball with us, too.She often wears a dress, a T-shirt and a baseball cap.The three of us have great fun together.七下Unit 10I’d like some noodles.A Special gift

Alan is eleven years old.And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents.Today is Sunday.It’s his eleventh birthday.He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles.Alan usually eats bread for breakfast in America.He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning.“It is your birthday today,” says Grandma.“In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer.We call noodles changshou noodles.I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”

“Thanks, Grandma.I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan.七下Unit 11How was your school trip?

Mike’s summer vacation

On July 18th,2012, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest.It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.At about 3:30 pm, they got to the beach.There were many people there.Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water.Mike was playing with them and he was very happy.His parents also felt relaxed.About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.On the second day, it rained all day.Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.They were tired but happy.七下Unit 12What did you do last weekend?

Tony’s Sunday

Tony got up at eight o’clock and then had his breakfast.His mother cooked his favorite food---chicken noodles for him.After breakfast, Tony began to do his homework.He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.At thirty past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter.It was really a great book.After that, he listened to Jay’s songs.At eleven, he went to his friend Mike’s party at KFC.They were very happy because they ate their favorite food-hamburgers.Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon.Then they all went to see a new movie.This was Tony’s Sunday.He really had a good time.

第四篇：2013年新版人教英語七年級下冊單元配套作文

2013年新版新目標英語七年級下冊單元配套作文

七下Unit 1Can you play the guitar?

Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club.Victor is twelve years old.He is English.He is good at playing the piano.He likes Beijing Opera.He often goes to see Beijing Opera on Sundays.Cindy is thirteen years old.She is an American girl.She is good at playing the guitar.She likes different kinds of guitars very much.七下Unit 2What time do you go to school?

My name is Li Hong.I study at No.6 Middle School.At school I have a friend.His name is Jim.We get up at six in the morning.We go to school at seven ten.Classes begin at seven thirty.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.After school we play games.We often play football.We go home at about five.We do our homework in the evening.We go to bed at around nine fifty.七下Unit 3How do you get to school?

Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特別)when you are going to a place for the first time.In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from one place to another.Buses are a popular mean of transportation.If you are using a bus, you need to know which bus to take and where you can get on.In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler(更簡單的).In some places, people get to school or work by boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In other places, students walk to the school.七下Unit 4Don’t eat in class.We have different kinds of rules in our classroom.As a student we must follow them.Students cannot bring food into the classroom because our classroom is a place for us to study.The food may make our classroom dirty.And we can’t study well when one is eating.Don’t run or fight in the classroom.It’s quite dangerous because we may get hurt(受傷的).We need a quiet place for study.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.Listening to music may disturb(打擾)others.七下Unit 5Why do you like pandas?

My parents and I like animals.And we often go to the zoo to see them on weekends.We often take a bus to go there, because my home is kind of far from the zoo.Of all the animals, I like tigers best.Sometimes I want to give some meat tothem.But my parents don’t let me do it.Sometimes I think animals in the zoo may want to go back to the forest.But I also think zoos are good places for animals.People give them food, so they’re not hungry every day.Do you think so?

七下Unit 6I’m watching TV.There is a park near my home.People like to go to this park after work.Some of them go to the park every day.Look!That is Mr.King.He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.Some children are playing a game.Some boys are playing football.Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.They are talking.There is a small river in the park.We can see boats on the water.Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.Listen!A girl is singing.This is a really nice park.I come here after school every day.七下Unit 7It’s raining!

We often talk about the weather.If we want to know about the weather, We can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report.We can also turn on the TV and watch Weather Forecast.And we can ask other people in two different ways:” What’s the weather like today?” or “How’s the weather today?” Sometimes we can call at 121 for the weather.When it’s cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarves.When it’s hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.七下Unit 8Is there a post office near here?

I’m very glad you are arriving in my city at 3:00 p.m., this Saturday.Now let me tell you the way to the White Cloud Restaurant.I will(將要)meet you there.Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue.Go across the big bridge.When you see a bank, turn right and go through Bank Street.You will pass three one-way avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue.When you see a big McDonald’s, turn left.Then go along Green Avenue until(直到)you see New Park.Turn left and go down Center Street.The White Cloud Restaurant is on your right.I hope you can have a good trip.Yours,Mike

七下Unit 9What does he look like?

I’m Tom.My best friends are John and Ann.We do many things together.John lives near my house and we are in the same class.He’s fifteen years old and he’s tall and slim.He has blond hair and blue eyes.He’s polite and very clever.He’s very good at math and he sometimes helps me with my homework.He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.We also play basketball at a nearby(附近的)park together and sometimes we play video games at my house after school.Our friend Ann isn’t in our school.She’s short and slim with straight brown hair and brown eyes.She’s a little bit shy.We all have kung fu lesson every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.Ann is really good at kung fu.We call her the “kung fu kid”.She sometimes plays basketball with us, too.She often wears a dress, a T-shirt and a baseball cap.The three of us have great fun together.七下Unit 10I’d like some noodles.A Special gift

Alan is eleven years old.And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents.Today is Sunday.It’s his eleventh birthday.He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles.Alan usually eats bread for breakfast in America.He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning.“It is your birthday today,” says Grandma.“In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer.We call noodles changshou noodles.I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”

“Thanks, Grandma.I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan.七下Unit 11How was your school trip?

Mike’s summer vacation

On July 18th,2012, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest.It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.At about 3:30 pm, they got to the beach.There were many people there.Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water.Mike was playing with them and he was very happy.His parents also felt relaxed.About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.On the second day, it rained all day.Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.They were tired but happy.七下Unit 12What did you do last weekend?

Tony’s Sunday

Tony got up at eight o’clock and then had his breakfast.His mother cooked his favorite food---chicken noodles for him.After breakfast, Tony began to do his homework.He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.At thirty past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter.It was really a great book.After that, he listened to Jay’s songs.At eleven, he went to his friend Mike’s party at KFC.They were very happy because they ate their favorite food-

Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon.Then they all went to see a new movie.This was Tony’s Sunday.He really had a good time.

第五篇：人教七年級語文下冊第六單元復習資料

一、生字新詞

第六單元復習資料

巢（cháo）

瞅（chǒu）

雛（chú）

呷（xiā）

垂蔓（chuí màn）眼瞼（jiǎn）

眸子（m?u）

流瀉（liú xiè）

斑斑駁駁（bān bó）生意蔥蘢（shēnɡ yì cōnɡ l?nɡ）細膩（nì）

信賴（lài）

肌腱（jī jiàn）逞能（chěnɡ）恍惚（huǎnɡ hū）甜膩（nì）

嫻熟（xián）進退維谷（w?i）略勝一籌（lüa ch?u）眼花繚亂（liáo）

狩獵（shòu）

剖開（pōu）

對峙（zhì）姑妄（ɡū wànɡ）

湛藍（zhàn）

蒼穹（cānɡ qi?nɡ）

鉸（jiǎo）

勸誘（yòu）抽搐（chù）

溝壑（ha）

不羈（jī）

嘰嘰喳喳（jī zhā）

呵斥（hē chì）咆哮（páo xiào）

掠（lüè）

覷（qù）

鬣（liè）

剽悍（piāo hàn）

疆場（jiānɡ）馴良（xùn）

勇毅（yǒnɡ yì）窺伺（kuī sì）瘡痍（chuānɡ yí）枉然（wǎnɡ rán）

闊綽（kuò chu?）

觀瞻（zhān）

妍麗（yán lì）庇蔭（bì yìn）

遒勁（qiú jìng）

獷野（ɡuǎnɡ）

畸形（jī）

顎骨（a）慷慨以赴（kānɡ kǎi yǐ fù）

相得益彰（zhānɡ）

駕馭（jià yù）束縛（shù fù）鞍轡（ān pèi）

侮辱（wǔ rǔ）

妒忌（dù jì）

眷戀（juàn）綴（zhuì）窘（jiǒnɡ）

苫蔽（shàn bì）

倚（yǐ）

弛（chí）

眈（dān）瞑（mínɡ）

暇（xiá）

劈（pī）

斃（bì）

尻（kāo）

寐（mèi）誘（yòu）

黠（xiá）

頃刻（qǐnɡ ka）

二、詞語解釋

斑斑駁駁——原指一種顏色中雜有別的顏色，這里有顏色深淺不一的意思。生意蔥蘢——形容草木生機盎然，茂盛青翠。眼瞼——眼皮。

眸子——原指瞳仁，這里泛指眼睛。悲愴——非常悲傷。嫻熟——熟練。茂盛——（植物）生長得多而茁壯。比喻經濟等興旺。

細膩——①細致光滑。②（描寫、表演等）細致入微。信賴——信任并依靠。蓬松——形容草、葉子、頭發、絨毛等松散開。享受——物質上或精神上得到滿足。滾圓——非常圓。境界——①土地的界限。②事物所達到的程度或表現的情況。進退維谷——無論是進還是退，都是處在困境之中。維，是。谷，窮盡，指困境。略勝一籌——比較起來，略微好一些。籌，籌碼，計數的用具。

對峙——相對而立。逞能——顯示自己能干。沉郁——低沉郁悶。目瞪口呆——形容受驚而而愣住的樣子。秩序井然——有條理，整齊而不混亂。力不從心——心里想做，可是力量辦不到或能力夠不上。迥然不同——形容差別很大，一點也不同。迥，差得遠。眼花繚亂——眼睛看見復雜紛繁的東西而感到迷亂。

抽搐——肌肉不自覺地收縮的癥狀。這里指（心靈）因痛苦而顫抖。

石破天驚——原形容箜篌的聲音，忽而高亢，忽而低沉，出人意外，有不可名狀的奇境。這里用來形容聲音大得驚人。

不羈——不受束縛。膽怯——膽小；畏縮。厲聲呵斥——大聲或粗暴地責罵。蒼蒼莽莽——無邊無際的樣子。咆哮——（猛獸）怒吼。剽悍——勇猛，強健。慷慨以赴——毫無私心，毫不吝惜得前往。窺伺——暗中觀察情況。羈絆——這里指馬籠頭。瘡痍——創傷。

闊綽——豪華奢侈，排場大。觀瞻——具體的形象給人的印象。項鬣——馬脖子上的長毛。庇蔭——遮擋陽光的樹木等。遒勁——雄健有力。妒忌——對比自己強的人心懷怨恨。

相得益彰——指兩個人或兩件事物互相配合，使二者的能力、作用、好處能得到充分展示。益，更加。彰，明顯。

覷——看。馴良——和順善良。和婉——溫和委婉。眷戀——（對自己喜愛的人或地方）深切地留戀。抖擻——振作。畸形——生物體某部分發育不正常；泛指事物發展不正常，偏于一方面。有過之無不及：（相比起來）只有超過的，沒有不如的（多用于壞的方面）。

三、文學常識

26．《貓》選自《鄭振鐸文集》作者鄭振鐸，福建長樂人，現代作家、文學家、翻譯家，我國新文化運動的倡導者之一。

27、《斑羚飛渡》是我國當代最著名的動物小說家沈石溪動物小說中的精品。

28、《華南虎》是“七月詩派”重要成員牛漢 創作的具有濃厚象征色彩的一首詩。

29、《馬》的作者布封，法國博物學家、作家。他用40年的時間寫成36巨冊的《自然史 》。

30、《狼》選自短篇小說集《聊齋志異》，作者蒲松齡，字留仙，別號柳泉居士，是清 代人。“聊齋”是 書房名，“志”的意思是 記述，“異”在標題中的意思是奇異的故事 ；這個書名的意思是 在“聊齋”的書房里記述奇異的故事。

四、課文掃描

26.貓

1.本文中寫到的三只貓各有怎樣的來歷、性格、結局，“我”養貓的心情又是怎樣的？

第一只貓：從隔壁鄰居家要的，性格活潑、可愛，最后病死。“我”感受到生命的新鮮和快樂，貓病死后又感到一縷酸辛。

第二只貓：母親從舅舅家要來的，性格更活潑，更可愛，最后被路人抱走。“我”更加快樂，又擔心，最后悵然、憤恨。

第三只貓：張嬸從門口拾來的，性格憂郁、懶惰，最后被冤枉、誤打，流浪而死。“我”不喜歡，不注意，最后痛苦、內疚。2.本文表達了怎樣的主題？

呼喚以愛心、同情心、正直、公正之心對待弱小的生命，對自己以偏見而冤屈弱小生命的反思與自責。3.文中為什么要寫第一與第二只貓？

寫前兩只貓，以“我”對它們的疼愛反襯出“對”第三只貓的偏見、歧視，突出了第三只貓的悲慘命運，突出了“我”的痛苦和悔恨，突出了主題；寫前兩只貓的亡失，也為寫“我”收養第三只貓作了鋪墊。4.“自此，我家永不養貓。”這個結尾在內容和結構上有什么作用？

突出了“我”對因為偏見而冤枉第三只小貓的痛苦和內疚，突出了主題。總結全文，也與開頭形成首尾呼應。

5.“我”依據什么判斷第三只貓吃了小鳥？

①貓常常凝望鳥籠中的鳥；②“我”找到貓時發現它嘴里吃著東西；③找貓很不容易，認為它“畏罪潛逃”；④貓一向吃得胖胖的，很貪吃。

6.第14段，“自此，我家好久不養貓”表現了“我”怎樣的情感？

對兩只可愛、活潑的小貓或亡或失的深深的悲痛。7.賞析語句：

（1）花白的毛，很活潑，如帶著泥土的白雪球似的，常在廊前太陽光里滾來滾去。（第1段）

比喻，形象地寫出小貓毛色的漂亮和它的活潑、可愛，進而表現出“我”對它的喜愛之情。（2）??它便撲過來搶，又撲過去搶。（第1段）

動作描寫，生動地表現出小貓的活潑、可愛以及“我‘對它的喜愛之情。8.理解語句的含義：

想到它的無抵抗的逃避，益使我感到我的暴怒、我的虐待，都是針，刺我良心的針。（第30段）一想到貓的弱小和它遭受的冤屈，我就感受到自己的偏見、粗暴，并為此而感到無比的痛苦與內疚。9.分析下列詞語的作用：

（1）我坐在藤椅上看著他們，可以微笑著消耗過一兩個小時的光陰??(第1段)消耗：突出了“我”與貓相處的時光快樂而易逝。

（2）有一次，居然捉到一只肥大的鼠??（第3段）

居然：突出了“我”對于第二只小貓能捉到老鼠的驚喜，進而表現出對小貓的喜愛之情。（3）它躺在露臺板上曬太陽，態度很安詳，嘴里好像還在吃著什么。我想，它一定是在吃著這可憐的鳥的腿了，一時怒氣沖天??

好象：表明“我”對貓嘴里吃東西看得并不清楚，只是一種猜想，表現出“我”對它的偏見，為后文寫“我”冤枉了小貓作了鋪墊；一定：“我”并未看清就認為貓兒吃鳥，突出了“我”判斷的武斷和對貓兒的偏見，也突出“我”認定貓兒吃鳥的憤怒。10.為什么“我”對第三只貓的亡失比前兩只貓更難過？

前兩只貓并非因為“我”的過失而亡失，可第三只貓卻是因“我”的偏見、冤屈和虐待而死，“我”又沒有改過的機會，所以“我”有著深深的痛苦、內疚。11.第11段提到的周家丫頭和過路人有怎樣的形象？

周家大丫頭事不管己高高掛起，十分自私冷漠；路人隨意將他人的小貓捉走，也是自私而不顧及他人的感受的。

12．第18段，“妻道：‘張嬸，留心貓，它會吃鳥呢。’”這句話有什么作用？

寫出了妻對小貓有偏見，同前文貓兒凝望鳥籠相呼應，也為后文“我們”冤屈小貓作了鋪墊。13.第22段，“一定是貓，一定是貓！”這句話有什么作用？

突出了“我”認定貓吃鳥兒的憤怒，進而表現出“我”的武斷和偏見，為后文“我”誤打貓兒作了鋪墊。

27.斑羚飛渡

1.文中幾次寫彩虹，有什么作用？

三次：

一、斑羚身陷絕境時彩虹出現；

二、斑羚飛渡時彩虹相映；

三、頭羊走向“那道絢麗的彩虹”。作用：

一、渲染一種神秘色彩并推動情節發展。頭羊之所以想出飛渡的辦法，或許就是受了彩虹的神秘啟示；

二、烘托飛渡的氣勢，渲染了飛渡的悲壯美；

三、渲染頭羊自我犧牲的崇高之美。

2、山澗上空，和那道彩虹平行，又架起了一座橋，那是一座用死亡做橋墩架設起來的橋。（為什么說那座橋是“用死亡做橋墩”？）

因為每一只獲得新生的斑羚，都是以另一只的斑羚身體為跳板完成飛渡的。是這些必死的斑羚組成了新生的橋，所以說是“用死亡做橋墩”。

3．我十分注意盯著那群注定要送死的老斑羚，心想，或許有個別滑頭的老斑羚會從注定死亡的那撥偷偷溜到新生的那撥去，但讓我震驚的是，從頭至尾沒有一只老斑羚調換位置。（“從頭至尾沒有一只老斑羚調換位置”一事為什么讓“我”感到震驚？）

“我”是個獵人，參照人類在此種情景下常有臨陣脫逃的表現，所以震驚。

4、它走了上去，消失在一片燦爛中。

這句話用美麗的彩虹與鐮刀頭羊從容走向死亡的殘酷現實形成鮮明的對比，也是用美麗的彩虹象征鐮刀頭羊的美好心靈，更是鐮刀頭羊行為和精神的閃光。

這叫聲與我平常聽到的羊叫迥然不同，沒有柔和的顫音，沒有甜膩的媚態，也沒有絕望的嘆息。此句中的三個“沒有”構成排比，寫出了鐮刀頭羊叫聲的不同尋常，也暗示下文有不尋常的事情發生。

28.華南虎

“華南虎”這一標題，揭示了詩歌描寫的主要意象，非常醒目。詩人以華南虎作為象征，表現的是自己在困境中不屈的人格和對自由的渴望。

這首詩按照參觀動物園的老虎的整個過程為順序，描寫了華南虎的形象，表現了華南虎維護尊嚴、向往自由、蔑視世俗、威武不屈、勇于抗爭的個性，有著不屈的生命、執著的靈魂，給人以深刻的思考。虎的形象描繪真實，以虎喻人，例如：“是屈辱的心靈在抽搐嗎？”中的“屈辱”含有兩層意思：一是為自己的尊嚴被踐踏、自由被剝奪而感到“屈辱”；二是深層含義，即為生活在這個自由被剝奪、人格被侮辱的世界而感到“屈辱”。重難點句子

1.籠里的老虎，背對膽怯而絕望的觀眾。

詩句中的“觀眾”是一個沒有人格和自我意識的群體。他們只是一群蒼白、概念化的符號。他們“膽怯”是因為他們卑微，即便是面對老虎威嚴的背影時，都深感恐懼。“絕望”指他們用各種手段想逗引老虎而它一概不理。

2.灰灰的水泥墻壁上/有一道一道的血淋淋的溝壑。

這句話暗示華南虎為自由做過怎樣的勇士般的無畏但卻徒勞的反抗。可是，華南虎仍然會不屈不撓不悔的抗爭下去，因為抗爭是它活下去的全部寄托和現實意義，是它高貴靈魂的有力呈現。

3.你是夢見了蒼蒼莽莽的山林嗎？

華南虎是向往自由的，壯闊、博大的“蒼蒼莽莽的山林”才是它靈魂和力量的家園。4.我羞愧地離開了動物園。

在華南虎這“不羈的靈魂”面前，我感到了自己人生的卑微，心靈的墮落。5.我看見了火焰似的斑紋/和火焰似的眼睛，還有巨大而破碎的滴血的趾爪！

這句話在詩的結尾，是全詩的總結，再次提到“斑紋”“眼睛”“趾爪”，給人一個整體的印象。“滴血的趾爪”是這首詩的“核”，是詩人感情的爆發點。詩結尾的這個特寫，極容易讓詩人與讀者進一步體會到那個時代屈辱靈魂的不屈抗爭的精神。

6.詩人筆下的這只老虎具有怎樣的個性？

文中的華南虎有美麗的容貌和強健的形體，在牢籠里，它依然維護著自己的尊嚴，向往著自由，表現出高貴的靈魂，它是一只身陷囹圄，但卻維護尊嚴、向往自由、蔑視世俗、威武不屈、勇于抗爭的老虎。

29.馬

這是一篇介紹馬的科學小品，也是一篇優美的散文。作者描寫了馬的形象，也由馬生發出情感。題目提示了文章所寫的內容。

采用對比的寫法，描繪了馬在兩種生存狀態下的不同形象，字里行間，流露出作者對“在無垠的草原上”“自由自在地生活著的馬匹”的由衷贊美，對“被人養育”“經過訓練”“供人使用”的馬的深刻同情。

30.狼

《狼》這篇短文，描寫了屠戶和兩只狼搏斗的整個過程，狼在整個故事的發展過程中一直處于主導地位，狼是主要“人物”，而屠戶是次要人物。

這則寓言故事，以狼為主線，通過敘述屠戶如何戰勝狼的故事，表現了狼的貪婪、狡詐和愚蠢兇惡的本性，最后用議論點明了主旨：無論狼多么狡詐陰險，最終都會被機智勇敢的人所戰勝。

重難點句子

1.骨已盡矣，而兩狼之并驅如故。

這句話以簡練的語言寫出了狼狡猾、惡毒、兇狠和貪得無厭，同時，“并驅如故”也照應了前文的“綴行甚遠”這句話，使行文嚴謹。

2.一狼徑去，其一犬坐于前。

這句話以凝練的語言寫兩只狼的動作、行為，到此，緊張的氣氛似乎緩和了許多，殊不知這其中卻隱含著更大的陰謀！極其形象地表現了狼的陰險、狡詐。

3.久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。

這句話及其生動、形象的刻畫出了狼狡猾的本性，使人有身臨其境的感受，這一神態極具有迷惑性，讓人們對狼的本性有了更深的認識。

4乃悟前狼假寐，蓋以誘敵。

這句話照應了“目似瞑，意暇甚”，是本文的點睛之筆，突出了狼這一形象。5.方欲行，轉視積薪后，一狼洞其中，意將隧入以攻其后也。

此句主要體現了屠戶具有很高的警惕性，同時，也進一步表現了狼的狡猾，前狼“假寐”惑敵，后狼打洞，待時機成熟，前后夾擊，令人驚奇。重點段落

1.對第三自然段段的詮釋。

“屠大窘”，危急關頭，屠戶思想斗爭激烈。他明白怕死是不行的，退讓是無用的。于是，他找到戰斗場地，迅速占據有利地勢，準備與狼搏斗。“弛擔持刀”顯示其果斷抉擇，“狼不敢前”是屠戶敢于斗爭的初步效果，“眈眈相向”表明狼不甘罷休。這一層是屠戶御狼，雙方進入相持階段。

2.第四自然段的詮釋。

這一段寫了屠戶的勇敢警覺和狼的陰險狡詐。狼是狡詐的，當屠戶自己妥協轉入防御時，兩狼耍起了花招，一狼用“假寐”來蒙騙屠戶，一狼假裝“徑去”，暗中從積薪后面打洞，真是狡猾至極！但是狼又是愚蠢的，“假寐”的狼由于“目似瞑，意暇甚”，為屠戶“以刀劈狼首”創造了時機，打洞的狼由于“身已半入，止露尻尾”，使屠戶輕易的“斷其股”。這一段是故事的高潮和結局。