第一篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè),英語翻譯

Unit 1

1.美國人往往以從事的工作對(duì)人們進(jìn)行劃分。家庭和教育這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他決不妥協(xié)的個(gè)性是他再也無法容忍他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.3.如果你真想學(xué)好英語，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。對(duì)于其他課程也可以這麼說。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯汀.霍斯曼（Dustin Hoffman）盡管身材矮?。╯hort stature)，也還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actorsfame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他負(fù)責(zé)管理之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它與前任（predecessor)有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情，想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作中放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.當(dāng)鄧小平宣布中國改革開放的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)載入了史冊(cè)。盡管障礙重重它以不懈的努力為我國的現(xiàn)代化作出了永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.為什么有人擁有天才級(jí)智商卻被智商平平的但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大的關(guān)系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.這位教師真了不起，她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing theirfull attention in class.unit 2

1.他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到憤怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.約翰真誠的講話表達(dá)了他對(duì)那些在他處于困境時(shí)給過他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。

John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可說是一個(gè)集郵家。他曾經(jīng)積蓄了兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitorsfancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為該地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)多造些公路。然而仔細(xì)計(jì)算其費(fèi)用后，他在做出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。

At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那對(duì)老夫妻信中提到的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產(chǎn)品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。

Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

1.湯姆因一問題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到她學(xué)會(huì)以不同策略把它解決才不心煩。

Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來似乎已走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)。他是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)施對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問題的辦法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全意想不到的方式解決了問題。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.昨天他的汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定

會(huì)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving socarelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.6.許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房將最終取代圖書館，想吸收新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.7.這幅畫的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡(jiǎn)化一點(diǎn)呢？

There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是最重要的。John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.unit 4

1.學(xué)校應(yīng)避免僅按學(xué)生考試成績(jī)來判別孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對(duì)待他們。相反，好的教育體制應(yīng)使每一位學(xué)生都能達(dá)到良好的水準(zhǔn)，成為全面發(fā)展的（well-rounded)人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大學(xué)生課后有問題時(shí)，往往在辦公時(shí)間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研

究，而不是他們對(duì)學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.這個(gè)班級(jí)由40名學(xué)生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平過去常被歸在中等之列。但由于這位老師從不在言辭中表露出不耐煩，學(xué)生們對(duì)他的教學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生了積極的反應(yīng)，從而沒有辜負(fù)他的期望。

This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學(xué)生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓(xùn)才能掌握得更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù)。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part tothe diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英國人經(jīng)常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有成見。實(shí)際上，英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家相比并沒有太大的差異性。英國人有禮貌，愛整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is

prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.你的朋友對(duì)你非常真誠，你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠相待，絕不應(yīng)該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺邸?/p>

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn抰 deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).7.有些年輕人在成長(zhǎng)過程中有著要求獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他們寧可通過自己的努力來度過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with asense of guilt.8.鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發(fā)出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。

The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit5

1.正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我打開了一個(gè)新的天地并永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的人生道路。

As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.他從童年起就對(duì)書籍表現(xiàn)出一種非常強(qiáng)烈的興趣。他對(duì)書籍如此迷戀，一直從不讓一天過去而不進(jìn)行一些閱讀。

He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.He was so fascinated with booksthat he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.他每次從地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書。他就這樣在過去三年中讀了近一百本書。

Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.他讀中學(xué)時(shí)常在自己的房間內(nèi)讀書至深夜。每次聽到母親走近的腳步聲，他便關(guān)掉燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過，他便打開燈，重又讀起來。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.幾乎沒有什么關(guān)于中國的東西是他不感到好奇的。為了滿足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到那去盡量多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he’s not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he had decided to go there in person.6.我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他的。你還是問問他本人好了。

I don’t know / I have little / no idea what made your son feel envy of that pop

singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7.他從圖書館借到那本書就在走廊的燈光下飛快的把它翻了一遍。

As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.我認(rèn)為沒有哪的人在農(nóng)村學(xué)到的比我更多。實(shí)際上，農(nóng)村的三年使我比進(jìn)某個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)得更深入細(xì)致。

I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, the three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if had attended some college.Unit 6

1.他生來就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。

He was disabled form birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.湯姆一直堅(jiān)決要求提升。當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他立即抓住了。

Tom had been holding out for the promotion.When such an opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他對(duì)所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試都不信任并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有某種更好的東西來取代他們。He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.我的論點(diǎn)是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上對(duì)這些有爭(zhēng)議的問題逐個(gè)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。

My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.貝蒂勤勞而又可靠。她從不在困難面前退縮。總之，她是我們都為之感到驕傲的那種學(xué)生。

Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房間里是不明智的，因?yàn)樗鼧O易燃燒，并可能在幾分鐘之內(nèi)就將你辛辛苦苦掙來的財(cái)富付之一炬。

It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your home for it ignites easily and may burn up your hard-earned fortune in a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的講座等于是說，很早就顯示出高情商的孩子無論面對(duì)什么困難都會(huì)最終取得成功。

Doctor Smith’s lecture accounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美國許多婚姻都以離婚告終，心理學(xué)家們建議所有家庭中的夫婦都應(yīng)更經(jīng)常的相互溝通，不要等到為時(shí)太晚時(shí)才來解決他們的問題。

Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit7

1.隨著長(zhǎng)大，我漸漸接受了這一事實(shí)：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名作家的夢(mèng)想。

As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.2.邁克爾想了兩天還沒填出字謎游戲里那個(gè)至關(guān)重要的詞，最后只好失望的放棄。

Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.當(dāng)這位歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)市面上有自己作品的盜版時(shí)，他十分震驚，發(fā)誓絕不放過那個(gè)盜賊。

The singer was taken aback by the pirate editions of his songs in the market, and he vowed not to let the pirates off.4.感謝您購買我們的鍋爐。作為回報(bào)，我將免費(fèi)為您處理舊鍋爐。

Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和蘇珊互訴了別后發(fā)生的事情，從中我得知她已經(jīng)出版了好幾本兒童讀物。Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s books in print.6.當(dāng)連鎖大書店的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)逼得她的小書店歇業(yè)后，已屆中年的莉蓮不知道自己還能做些什么。

Her bookstore having been frozen out by giant chain bookstores, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不斷督促才會(huì)完成這一任務(wù)。

You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因?yàn)楹ε滦陆ㄙ徫镏行臅?huì)破壞社區(qū)的寧靜，許多居民反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。

For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.In recent years, it is a not-uncommon social phenomenon.It has been a hot topic for a long time.Concerning this phenomemon, it has aroused hot discussion and opinions vary from person to person.Some people are of the opinion that to some extent, it is good for the society.It has a significant impact to the society.On the contrary, other people take the opposing view that it is also likely to bring about some undesirable consequences.As far as I am concernd, every coin has two sides.It is never an exception.From my point of view, it would be a wonderful way, if we do it reasonably.It a word, we should inspire its advantages and abandon its disadvantages.

第二篇：新視野大學(xué)英語翻譯(第四冊(cè))

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長(zhǎng)。(other than)

Suggested answer: The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。(may have done)

Suggested answer: Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。(justify sth.by)

Suggested answer: Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會(huì)做到。(remain true to)

Suggested answer: We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount;be true of)

Suggested answer: Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

Suggested answer: They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about

pets if you have one.Suggested answer: 出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work

for the sake of the family.Suggested answer: 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。

3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging

their good name.Suggested answer: 你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)? 你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)以詆毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。

4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.Suggested answer: 批評(píng)有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.Suggested answer: 他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in

learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.Suggested answer: 即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

1.據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長(zhǎng)決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。(be reported to;look into)

Suggested answer: Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊媾R失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。(regret doing

sth.;yield to;be faced with)

Suggested answer: These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會(huì)員資格，它可以使你在買東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。(fill out)

Suggested answer: You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)。(break down)

Suggested answer: Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入了一場(chǎng)丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。（get involved in）

Suggested answer: The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場(chǎng)，生意日漸興隆。(build up;one step at a time)

Suggested answer: The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are

entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”

Suggested answer: 據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰?！?/p>

2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate

job opportunity for you at current stage.Suggested answer: 我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。

3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new

manager.Suggested answer: 我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily

lends itself to abuse.Suggested answer: 需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。

5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my

rescue.Suggested answer: 我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.Suggested answer: 他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦——貧窮與誤解。

1.我父母不是對(duì)我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房上。(rather than)

Suggested answer: Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。(twice as...as)

Suggested answer: Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。(keep pace with)

Suggested answer: In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.與申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。(give an advantage over)

Suggested answer: Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.對(duì)于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。(at one's disposal)

Suggested answer: For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我們要充分利用好這個(gè)平臺(tái)，加強(qiáng)交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計(jì)。(make use of)

Suggested answer: We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack

experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.Suggested answer: 發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and

groundwater is far cleaner.Suggested answer: 據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.Suggested answer: 任何人都能照出好照片——問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were

determined not to lag behind in technology.Suggested answer: 通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market,but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.Suggested answer: 當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。

6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand

hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.Suggested answer: 佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

1.這位小個(gè)子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。(not so...as)

Suggested answer: This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.對(duì)這個(gè)問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

Suggested answer: There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.雙方高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。(speak highly of)

Suggested answer: Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能 “廣直言之路，啟進(jìn)善之門”。

(on the one hand, on the other hand)

Suggested answer: On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.他孤獨(dú)的感覺時(shí)起時(shí)落，他有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己、對(duì)寵物、對(duì)電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。(rise and fall, at length)

Suggested answer: His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

Suggested answer: After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big

improvement in management efficiency.Suggested answer: 新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。

2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.Suggested answer: 我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without

being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.Suggested answer: 孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。

4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still

feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.Suggested answer: 孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)——這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。

5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you

provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.Suggested answer: 獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.Suggested answer: 梭羅說，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。

1.這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會(huì)到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責(zé)任。

(more than)

Suggested answer: In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。(nothing

less than;shed light on)

Suggested answer: Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.事實(shí)上，只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。(in combination with;give an advantage

over)

Suggested answer: In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。(serve as)

Suggested answer: The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.感染的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。(be confined to)

Suggested answer: The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)

Suggested answer: From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.As a responsible manufacturer, we are more than concerned about the environment;we are actively involved

in environmental protection.Suggested answer: 作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。

2.Of course, she too eventually left to get married, but I could say for sure that she was nothing less than

dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted.Suggested answer: 當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對(duì)工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。

3.Other than academic success, what has been your greatest achievement to date?

Suggested answer: 除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī)，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么?

4.Observations and experiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory, and only those

observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded.Suggested answer: 觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。

5.Wherever they are now, black people are descended from Africans, but over the centuries their genetic

heritage has become diversified and complicated because of various reasons.Suggested answer: 不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。

6.In effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society

and human relationships within it.Suggested answer: 實(shí)際上，他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn)：法律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。

第三篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)翻譯

21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)

UNIT1

美國人往往以從事的工作來對(duì)人進(jìn)行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不太重要的。

1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.他絕不妥協(xié)的個(gè)性是他再也無法忍受他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.如果你真想學(xué)好英語，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。對(duì)于其他課程也可以這么說。

3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.有些演員靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯汀.霍夫曼盡管身材矮小，還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

4.The same can be said of other subjects.Some actorsfame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.他負(fù)責(zé)管理之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他與前任有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情。想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作重點(diǎn)放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.當(dāng)鄧小平宣布中國改革開放政策的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)的載入了史冊(cè)。盡管障礙重重，他以不曉得努力為我國現(xiàn)代化做出了永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。

6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.為什么有人擁有天才級(jí)智商卻被智商智商平平的但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大關(guān)系。

7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.這位教師真了不起，她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。

8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing theirfull attention in class.UNIT2

他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到惱怒。

1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.約翰真誠的講話表達(dá)了他對(duì)那些在他處于困境時(shí)給過她慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。

2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.他可說是一個(gè)集郵家。他曾經(jīng)積蓄兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。

3.He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。

4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitorsfancy in one way or another.起先，他理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為該地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)多造一些公路。然而仔細(xì)計(jì)算其費(fèi)用后，他在做出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。

5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.每次手到我的禮物，不管多少，他的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.那位新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那對(duì)老夫妻信中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。

7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產(chǎn)品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。

8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.UNIT3

湯姆因一問題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學(xué)會(huì)以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。

1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來似乎已走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。

2.Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)。它是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)施對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義

3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問題的辦法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全想不到的方式解決了問題。

4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房最終將取代圖書館，想吸收新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。

5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.昨天他對(duì)汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定會(huì)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。

6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.這幅畫的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡(jiǎn)化一點(diǎn)呢？

7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都是最重要的。

8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.UNIT4

學(xué)校應(yīng)該避免盡按學(xué)生考試成績(jī)來判斷孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對(duì)待他們。相反，好的教育體制應(yīng)使每一位學(xué)生都能達(dá)到良好的水準(zhǔn)，成為全面發(fā)展的人。

1.Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.大學(xué)生課后有問題時(shí)，往往在辦公時(shí)間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研究，而不是他們對(duì)學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心。

2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.這個(gè)班級(jí)由40名學(xué)生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平去常被歸在中等之列。

3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學(xué)生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓(xùn)才能掌握的更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù)。

4.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part tothe diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.英國人經(jīng)常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有成見。實(shí)際上，英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家相比并沒有太大的差異。英國人有禮貌，愛整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.有些年輕人在成長(zhǎng)過程中有著要求獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他們寧可通過自己的努力來渡過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母。

6.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with asense of guilt.他的朋友對(duì)你非常真誠，你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠相待，絕不應(yīng)該欺騙她，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺邸?/p>

7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn抰 deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發(fā)出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保持夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。

8.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.UNIT5

正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我打開了一個(gè)新的天地并永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的人生道路。

1.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.他從童年起就對(duì)書籍表現(xiàn)出一鐘非常強(qiáng)烈的興趣。他對(duì)書籍如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過去而不進(jìn)行一些閱讀。

2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書。他就這樣在過去的三年中讀了近一百本書。

3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that hewants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.他讀中學(xué)時(shí)常在自己的房間里讀書至深夜。每次聽到母親走近的腳步聲，他便關(guān)掉燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過去，他便打開燈，重又讀起來。

4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.幾乎沒有什么關(guān)于中國的東西是他不感到好期待。為了滿足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到那去盡量多看一些。

5.There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他的。你還是問問他本人好了。

6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.他從圖書館一借到那本書就在走廊的燈光下飛快地把它翻一遍。

7.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.我認(rèn)為沒有哪個(gè)人在農(nóng)村學(xué)到的比我更多。實(shí)際上，農(nóng)村的三年使我比進(jìn)某個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)得更深入細(xì)致

8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.

第四篇：大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)詞組

584.at best 充其量；至多

585.run a/the risk 冒險(xiǎn)；有…風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 586.remain/be true to 忠于 587.object to 反對(duì)；不贊成588.accuse sb.of.sth.指控；控告 589.throw out 開除；解雇 590.pen up 把…關(guān)起來591.cool off 變涼快；使…變涼 592.enquire into 調(diào)查；查問 593.on credit 賒；賒購

594.open a/the door to 使…可能；給…以機(jī)會(huì) 595.keep one’s word 履行諾言 596.melt away 逐漸消失

597.fall apart(組織制度等)瓦解；崩潰 598.hold up 支撐

599.shrug off 對(duì)…不予理會(huì)；對(duì)…不屑一顧

600.pave the way for 為…鋪平道路；為…創(chuàng)造條件 601.cut down 改小;縮短

602.for good=for ever 永久的 603.trip up 絆；絆倒，（使）出錯(cuò) 604.make up 虛構(gòu)捏造；編造605.come down in the world 落魄；潦倒；失勢(shì) 606.to a degree 有些；在某種程度上 607.go along 進(jìn)行前進(jìn)

608.find one’s way into 到達(dá)進(jìn)入 609.run for 競(jìng)選 610.vote in 投票選出 611.spy/on upon 監(jiān)視

612.shut out of 不允許做；使無法參與

613.have/gain the upper hand 占優(yōu)勢(shì)；占上風(fēng)；控制 614.make up 構(gòu)成組成 615.break up 驅(qū)散解散

616.tear down 撕下扯下 617.in/by contrast 相比之下 618.in earnest認(rèn)真的619.lay out 擺出擺開；安排布置設(shè)計(jì) 620.watch over 照顧看管

621.deliver the goods 履行諾言 622.be faced with 面對(duì)面臨 623.drum up 竭力爭(zhēng)取；兜攬 624.under the table 背地里；私下 625.get/be in involved in 卷入；參與 626.deep down 在內(nèi)心深處；在心底 627.make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 628.tall back 頂嘴

629.break down 發(fā)生故障；壞掉 630.get around 四處走動(dòng) 631.look into 調(diào)查

632.build up 建立；開發(fā)

633.lend itself to 適宜于；會(huì)造成 634.convict… of 判決…有罪

635.bear witness to sth.是…的見證；證明 636.loaded with 有大量…；充斥…的 637.switch on 開（燈；收音機(jī)等）638.out of tune 走調(diào) 639.hold up 舉起拾起

640.give sb.an advantage over 使具有優(yōu)勢(shì) 641.be stuck with 無法擺脫；擺脫不了 642.push ahead 推進(jìn)；推行 643.a matter of sth.是…的問題 644.date from 始于 645.be stuck in 陷入

646.scratch the surface 僅觸及表面；淺嘗輒止 647.log on 登錄（計(jì)算機(jī)）系統(tǒng)

648.at one’s disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配 649.make use of 使用；利用

650.keep pace with 齊頭并進(jìn)；并駕齊驅(qū) 651.lag behind 落后；滯后

652.play a leading/major/key role 起主要；關(guān)鍵作用 653.come up with 拿出提供

654.in the hands of sb./in sb.’s hands 由某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人處理 655.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事656.on purpose 故意特意 657.cast out 趕走驅(qū)逐

658.speak highly of 對(duì)…給予高度評(píng)價(jià)；贊揚(yáng) 659.seek out 找到找出

660.set forth 出發(fā)動(dòng)身

661.stretch out 拉長(zhǎng)伸長(zhǎng)；躺平舒展 662.back up(使)積壓；(使)擁塞；支持 663.at length 長(zhǎng)久的；詳盡的；最終終于 664.in line(排)成一行；排成一隊(duì) 665.settle down(使)安定下來666.foe the time being 暫時(shí)；眼下 667.might as well 只好；還是…為好 668.strike out 獨(dú)立闖新路；獨(dú)立謀生 669.get along with 與…相處融洽 670.give up on 對(duì)…不再抱希望 671.cut up 切碎

672.spring from 由…造成；起源于 673.tear apart 使…分裂

674.in case 以防；以防萬一 675.head off 阻止；防止

676.on the basis of =base on 在…基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù) 677.fill in 填寫

678.sum up 總結(jié)概括

679.against all(the)odds 盡管困難重重 680.on the increase 在增長(zhǎng) 681.way of life 生活方式 682.pay up 付清欠款；還錢

683.stand by 遵守履行；支持忠于

684.in practice=in reality 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 685.accuse sb.of sth 指控職責(zé)

686.a fact of life 生活現(xiàn)實(shí)；殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí) 687.throw out 拋棄；驅(qū)除

688.close a deal 完成交易；生意成交 689.speed up(使…)加快速度

690.hit upon/on 忽然想出（主意等）691.amount to 等于相當(dāng)于 692.behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體693.be caught in=be involved in 陷入被卷入 694.be on the take 受賄；貪贓枉法

695.square…with…(使)與…一致（相符）696.crop up 突然發(fā)生；突然出現(xiàn)

697.up to scratch 達(dá)標(biāo)；合格；足夠好

698.be on the wrong end of 承擔(dān)…的不利后果 699.law and order 法制治安 700.throw up 產(chǎn)生引發(fā) 701.on duty 值班當(dāng)班 702.on sick leave 休病假 703.in favor 贊同支持

704.derive from 來自源于 705.wash away 沖掉沖走 706.lose count of sth.數(shù)不清 707.take up 占用

708.there is no point(in)doing sth.做…沒有意義 709.to date 至今；直到現(xiàn)在710.nothing less than 簡(jiǎn)直是；完全 711.be confined to 限制于；局限于 712.as of/from 從…起713.in effect 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上

714.in combination with 與…一起；共同 715.be descended from 為…的后裔 716.spring up 涌現(xiàn)；突然興起

717.out of nowhere 突然發(fā)生；突然出現(xiàn) 718.look into 調(diào)查

719.go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事；想盡辦法做某事 720.in question 考慮之中的；談?wù)撝械?721.step by step 逐漸的722.have an advantage over 比…處于有利地位；比…有優(yōu)勢(shì) 723.be in a position to do sth.能

夠做；有條件做 724.up to 直到

725.peer at 仔細(xì)看凝視 726.in passing 順便；附帶 727.in that 因?yàn)?；原因?728.give of sth.提供；獻(xiàn)出

729.disapprove of 不贊同；不喜歡 730.at one’s elbow 在手旁；在近旁 731.pay the price(for sth.)為…付出代價(jià) 732.in the main 基本上；大體上 733.prop up 支撐頂住

734.in company with 與…一起 735.bear back 擊退逐回 736.pour out 傾吐傾訴

737.have/be to do with 和…有關(guān)系 738.when it comes to sth.當(dāng)談到 739.do the trick 達(dá)到目的；奏效 740.in no way 絕不；無論如何 741.be tied up to 與…有密切關(guān)系 742.invest in 花錢買；投資于 743.shave off 剃掉

744.take sb.to court 起訴某人

745.put sth.before sth.認(rèn)為…比…更重要 746.for all 盡管雖然

747.come into 開始進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)

748.so far 到目前為止；迄今為止

749.In response to 作為對(duì)…的答復(fù)；作為對(duì)…的反應(yīng) 750.In a flash 轉(zhuǎn)眼間

751.gear up 使準(zhǔn)備好；使安排好

752.warn against 告誡；勸告某人防備 753.react to 對(duì)…做出反應(yīng) 754.superior to 優(yōu)于755.on a(n)… basis 以…方式 756.in the long term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)說 757.hang over 威脅籠罩

758.in line with=in agreement with 與…一致；按照 759.sort through 從…中查找 760.aim at 旨在；力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到

761.in the act of doing sth.正在做某事 762.take note of 留意到，注意到 763.set aside 拔出；留出 764.keep at it 堅(jiān)持

765.hold out for sth.堅(jiān)持;要求 766.shy away from 回避;避開 767.show up 顯露;顯現(xiàn) 768.on sight 一看見…

769.be about to do sth.將要做某事 770.thanks to 幸虧由于 771.at first glance 乍一看772.be blessed with 具有；享有

第五篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)翻譯

漢譯英短語

1.拄著拐杖lean on a stick

2.一捆臟衣服a bundle of laundry

3.逐一數(shù)出count out

4.從來沒有對(duì)...如此滿意過have never been so pleased with..5.一個(gè)難得的人才a real find

6.準(zhǔn)備好某物have sth.ready

7.養(yǎng)老院a home for the aged

8.表明了人類的頑強(qiáng)speak of the stubbornness of mankind

9.在超出體力極限的情況下工作work beyond the limits of one’s power

10.最多三個(gè)星期three Weeks at the mostlean on a stick

11.（某人）杳無音信

12.為..感到傷心

13.補(bǔ)一件襯衫

14.凹陷的嘴巴和蒼白的雙唇

15.再一次站起來

16.在..的幫助下

17.在網(wǎng)上聊天

18.落基山腳下一個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)

19.一起度過一個(gè)星期幸福的時(shí)光

20.事先提出離職

21.堅(jiān)持

22.請(qǐng)幾天假

23.幫某人安頓下來

24.修改個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷

25.亂翻某人的私人用品

26.從一開始

27.一個(gè)喜愛玩樂、愛冒險(xiǎn)的人

28.干擾他人的生活

29.應(yīng)邀去某人家中吃飯

30.一大幫傭人

31.將自己淹沒在思想的海洋中

32.喜歡巴赫的音樂

33.排滿書的書房

34.極力不走調(diào)

35.解一道分?jǐn)?shù)題

36.作出惶恐的反映

37.接下去做更復(fù)雜的事情

38.驚人的正確程度

39.拍拍我的膝蓋以示鼓勵(lì)

40.匆忙站立起來

41對(duì)...有吸引力

42.每個(gè)月微薄的積蓄

43.作為重要新聞在全國見報(bào)

44.常規(guī)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

45.一門心思做某事

46.為某人跑腿

47.抽出時(shí)間去做某事nothing is heard of(sb.)mourn formend a shirta sunken mouth and pale lipsstand on one’s feet againwith the help ofchat onlinea beautiful little town in the Rocky Mountains spend a blissful Weeks togethergive notice at workinsist ontake a few days off from workhelp sb.get settledrevamp one’s resumesnoop through sb.’s personal thingsfrom the beginninga fun-loving,adventurous personmess with others’ livesbe invited to dine at sb.’s homean army of servantssubmerge oneself in a sea of thoughtbe fond of Bacha book-lined studytry desperately to stay in tunework out a problem in fractionsreact in panicgo on to something more complicateda surprising degree of accuracygive me a reassuring pat on the kneecome hastily to one’s feet speak tomeagre monthly savingsmake national headlineregular scholarshipset one’s mind on doing sthdo errands for sb.get around to doing sth

48.說服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth

49.教育某人要樂善好施teach sb.about the gift of giving

50.依次地in turn

51.增加add to

52記者招待會(huì)press conference

英譯漢

1.在堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的驅(qū)動(dòng)下，他終于完成了他所承擔(dān)的任務(wù)

Driven by a strong will,he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

2.他許諾一到那兒就給我寫信，但至今杳無音信

He promised towrite to me as soon as he got there,but nothing has been heard of him so far

3.老板從來沒有對(duì)任何員工如此滿意過，這個(gè)年輕人確實(shí)是個(gè)難得的人才 The boss has never been so pleased with any emplpyee before.The young man is a real find

4.在醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的幫助下，病人再一次站了起來，不久便重新開始工作

With the help of the doctors and nurses,the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working

5.老人那張布滿皺紋的臉表明了他一輩子所忍受的苦難

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardship he had endured in his life

6.當(dāng)她身體恢復(fù)了一些，她就倚在窗口，望著孩子們?cè)诓莸厣贤嫠?/p>

When she recovered somewhat,she leaned on the Window watching the children play on the lawn

7.他沒有通過考試，但這是他自己的過錯(cuò)，他從來就不用功

He failed the test but it was his own fault,he never did any work

8.她告訴我她被一個(gè)自稱（claim）為銀行家兒子的年輕人騙了

She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker

9.瑪麗離開了她的丈夫，因?yàn)樗僖矡o法忍受他的殘酷無情了

Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer

10.媽媽堅(jiān)持的一點(diǎn)是，約翰必須做完作業(yè)才能看電視

One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any Tv programs

11.當(dāng)比爾過分癡迷于網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)，事情開始變了。他不再是那個(gè)初進(jìn)大學(xué)時(shí)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生了

When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting,things began tochange.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college

12.我一開始就告訴過你，網(wǎng)上約會(huì)與實(shí)際在一起生活根本不是一回事

I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living

13.演出結(jié)束后，觀眾們都激動(dòng)地站了起來，真摯的掌聲持續(xù)了好幾分鐘

After the performance,the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes

14.看見我恐慌的樣子，女主持人安慰我說接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的 Seeing me in panic,the hostess reassured me taht what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of

15.整個(gè)下午他完全被一道分?jǐn)?shù)題吸引住了，難怪他解出題目時(shí)欣喜萬分

He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out

16.亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思緒當(dāng)中，就跟聾子差不多。史密斯太太這樣評(píng)論道 Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts,he’s virtually deaf.Thus remarked Mrs.Smith

17.你不覺得在我們還不能確定數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性的情況下匆忙下結(jié)論是不安全的嗎 Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics

18.她很不自在地在鋼琴前坐下，試著彈了一個(gè)音符（note）。這是她第一次接觸樂器

She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch a musical instrument

19.我已決定不去面試，因?yàn)檎衅笍V告明明白白的說只有大學(xué)畢業(yè)生才有資格干這份工作

I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post

20.她讓兒子每天練鋼琴?？磥?，她是鐵了心要把兒子培養(yǎng)成鋼琴家

She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son

21.我小的時(shí)候喜歡給媽媽跑腿。找回的零錢我可以自己留著

When I was a child ,I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change

22.他的精彩表演感染了每一個(gè)觀眾，自始至終沒有一個(gè)人發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音

His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it

23.當(dāng)我最后終于有時(shí)間去醫(yī)院看他時(shí)，已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚

When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital,it was too late

24.既然他這么倔（stubborn），我也不打算去說服他考慮我們的建議了

Since he is so stubborn ,I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion either