第一篇：復合關系代詞

復合關系代詞

(les pronoms relatifs composes)

1.詞形(la nature de mots)

Singulier

MasculinFeminin

lequellaquelle

auquelà laquelle

duquelde laquelle

Pluriel

MasculinFeminin

lesquelslesquelles

auxquelsauxquelles

desquelsdesquelles

1)復合關系代詞：lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles.可以指人或物，其性數和先行詞一致。

2)復合關系代詞有詞形變化，前面如有à或de要縮合：

auquel, auxquels, auxquelles.duquel, desquels, desquelles.不能縮合的，要寫成兩個詞：à laquelle, de laquelle

2.用法(l’emploi):

1)關系代詞前面有介詞，一般用復合關系帶來代替，指事物的名詞，在從句中作間接賓語或狀語：

Il parle du travail auquel nous avons participlé.他談起我們曾參與過的那件工作。

La plume, avec laquelle il écrit, est à moi.他用來寫字的羽毛筆是我的。

※如遇到指人的名詞時，用qui：

L’homme à qui tu demande le chemin est mon frère.你問路問到的那個人是我的兄弟。

La femme avec qui vous parlez est fran?aise.和您談話的那位女士是法國人。

※但介詞是parmi時，不論人或物，都用復合關系代詞：

Nous avons dix professeurs de fran?ais parmi lesquels trios sont fran?ais.我們有六位法語老師，其中三位是法國人。

Il y a vingt tables dans notre classe, parmi lesquelles six sont achetées récemment.我們班有20個課桌，其中有六個是最近才買的。

2)如果先行詞須用介詞de引導時，一般應用簡單關系代詞dont, 不用復合關系代詞duquel, de laquelle, desquels, de qui…:

Les étudiants dont vous avez parlé sont en 3e année.你說的那些學生是三年級的。

不用下面的句子：

*Les étudiants de qui vous avez parlé sont en 3e année.Voilà la veste dont la couleur me plait beaucoup.我很喜歡這件外套的顏色。

不用下面的句子：

*Voilà la veste, la couleur de laquelle me plait beaucoup.※如果先行詞須用帶介詞de的短語引導時，要用復合關系代詞，能縮合的，要用縮合詞形，不能縮合的，要分開寫：

Il y aura une réunion au cours de laquelle nous discuterons le problème

économique.在即將召開的會議期間我們將討論經濟問題。

※遇人時用de qui:

J’ai un bon ami avec l’aide de qui j’ai fait beaucoup de progrès.我有一個好朋友，在他的幫助下我取得了很大的進步。

3)復合關系代詞作主語，是比較罕見的，只是在書面語，特別是法律方面，用它來代替qui在從句中作主語，因為它有詞形的變化，可以避免詞義的混淆：（先行詞往往是帶修飾語的名詞或者兩個單一的名詞，如果兩個名詞性一致，則用復合指示代詞）：

J’ai rencontré le frère de Monique, lequel irait à la campagne.(lequel=le frère)

我碰到了莫尼克（女）的兄弟，他正準備下鄉去。

Hier, j’ai vu M.Vincent et sa fille, lequel lisait le journal, laquelle écrivait la lettre.昨天我看到了Vincent先生和他的女兒，Vincent先生在看報紙，他女兒在寫信。

Ce sont Lao Wang et son fils: celui-ci est lycéen, celui-là est ingénieur.這是老王和他的兒子，這位（他的兒子）是中學生，那位（老王）是工程師。

(celui-ci=son fils, celui-là=Lao Wang)

復合疑問代詞

les pronoms interrogatifs composés

1.詞形

復合關系代詞一樣：lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles.2．用法

可以指人或物，往往是在幾個人或物中進行選擇，意為哪個，哪些。后接以de引導的補語：

Lequel de vous va prendre la parole?

你們之中誰準備發言？

Laquelle de ces revues préférez-vous?

這些雜志之中你喜歡哪本?

Auxquels de vos camarades écrivez-vous?

你在給你同事中的哪些人寫信？

第二篇：關系代詞強化專練

關系代詞強化專練

關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

1）who，whom，that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3）which，that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）

The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語）

不能用關系代詞Which的幾種情況

1.當先行詞為all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代詞時關系代詞用that而不用which.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.There are few books that you can read in this book store.2.當先行詞既有人又有物時,關系代詞用that, 不用which.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.當先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時,關系代詞用that, 而不用which.This is the best novel that I have ever read.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.當先行詞有序數詞修飾時,關系代詞用that, 不用which.The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.當先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the right等修飾時,關系代詞用that,不用which.That is the very thing that we can do.It is the only book that he bought himself.6.當先行詞被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修飾時,關系代詞用that,不用which.You can take any room that you like.There is no clothes that fit you here.7.當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時,定語從句關系代詞一般用that而不用which.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?

8.在強調句型“ It is...that...” 中,只用that,不用which.It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在“ such(the same)...as...” 句型中,關系代詞要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as(not which)can bear high temperature.10.表示“ 正如...那樣 ”,“ 正象...” 之意時, 用as, 不用which.Mary was late again, as had been expected.11.As 引導的定語從句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中間,而由 which引導的定語從句只能放在主句后面。

As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。

定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞；引導定語從句的詞叫做關系詞，在意義上和先行詞相同，并在定語從句充當一定成分。關系詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞兩大類。常見的關系代詞有that、which、who、whom、whose，由于其用法比較復雜，為方便記憶，現歸納一口訣，并作簡明闡述。

限定that可通用，直作賓語可省略，介后who, that不能跟，非限who, which要分清，最、序、only、不定代very，常用that多叮嚀。

一、限定that可通用

一般情況下，關系代詞指人用who（主格），whom（賓格），whose（所有格）作定語，相當于of whom;指物用which(作從句的主語或賓語)和whose相當于of which, 但在限制性定語從句中，無論指人指物都可以用that替代，在從句中既可以作主語又可以作賓語，此時，that相當于who, whom。例如：

(1)A plane is a machine which / that can fly.(在從句作主語，指物，不可以省略)

(2)The girl who / that helps me with my English is Jim's sister.（在從句作主語，指人，不可以省略)

(3)The book(which / that)Stephen Hawking wrote in 1988 quickly became a best-seller.（在從句作賓語，指物，可省略）

二、直作賓語可省略

在限制性定語從句中，關系代詞that、which、who、whom，前面沒有前置的介詞，而是直接跟在先行詞之后作從句中動詞或介詞的賓語，此時，無論指人指物都可以省略。例如：

(4)Some of the guests(who / whom / that)I invited didn't come.(5)The MP3(which / that)I borrowed from Li Ming last Friday was lost on the bus.三、介后who, that不能跟

當關系代詞在限制性定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，介詞可前置于先行詞之后從句之首。此時，關系代詞既不可以省略，也不能用that代替which或whom。更不能用who代替whom，例如：

(6)The athlete(who / whom / that)they talked to is a famous runner.=The athlete to whom they talked is a famous runner.(7)The city(which / that)she lives in is very far away.=The city in which she lives is very far away.=The city where she lives is very far away.四、最、序、only、不定代very，常用that多叮嚀

A.當先行詞本身是序數詞或是something, anything, everything, nothing, all, few, little, one, none等不定代詞時，常用關系代詞that引導定語從句。例如：

(8)The first that get into the lifeboats are women and children.(9)Tom was the only one that survived the accident.（注：關系代詞作定語從句的主語時，從句的謂語動詞與先行詞在人稱和數方面保持一致。）

B.當先行詞前面有the only, the very, any, every, few, no, one, all, just等, 或其前面有形容詞的最高級、序數詞（包括last, next）修飾時，關系代詞常用that。例如:

(10)There is nothing(that)he can do.(11)That was the very pen(that)he used to write the book A Brief History Of Time.(12)I saw all the clothes that were on the table taken away by Joe.(13)This is the most interesting story(that)I have read before.一、關系代詞選定要訣

定從要學好，刪繁就簡系首要，明確先行詞，然后定關系詞調；指人主格用who，賓格whom好，事物用which，主/賓都可靠；

用that引定從，人/物均需要，非限制性定從句，切勿用that導；關系詞作賓語，常將其省略掉，若介詞+關系詞，關系詞切勿拋，無論人/

事物，who/that均不導，指人必whom，事物which邀；

as引定從，（部分）主句內容包，常含“正如”意，位置任意挑；which如此用，用時思量好，有時含“消極”味，主句之后到；

such/ the same + as，固定搭配好，特殊用法務牢記，勿用亂了套；whose作定語，人/物它全包，n.+ of + whom/which，可與其對調。

二、只用that作關系代詞的幾種情況

先行（詞）本身系數詞，不定代詞指事物，人與事物共先行，There be中指物詞作主語，關系詞定從中作表語，問句避免疑問詞重復，另有序數詞/最高級，every/ the very/ the only，以及不定代詞若干個，名詞前把事物來修飾，以上情況請記清，只能使用that引導定從句。

[鞏固練習]

請在橫線上添上恰當的關系詞。

1.We need comrades _____________ can help us.2.The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3.This is a story about a communist fighter ___________ name或the name of _____________ is Liu Hu-lan.4.This is our classroom，_____________ windows或

the windows of _____________ face the south.5.Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6.This is the song ___________we like best.7.I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him.8.This is the room _____________ Lao Liu once lived in.9.Do you still remember the day on _____________ he joined the army？

10.The earth，_____________ we all know，moves around the sun.11._____________ is known to all，the earth is round.12.The sun is bigger than the earth，_____________ is known to us all.13.He did not study hard，_____________ led to his failure.14.We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15.We have found such materials _____________ are used in their factory.16.Here are five fish.The two _____________were caught yesterday are gold fish.17.Everything _____________ I told you just now is true.18.They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.19.There are stars _____________ we still don‘t know in space.20.Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.[試題答案]

1.who/that2.who/whom/that/×

3.whose； whom4.whose； which

5.which/ that6.which/ ×

7.which8.that/which/ ×

9.which10.as

11.As12.as/ which

13.which14.as

15.as16.that

17.that/ ×18.that/×

19.that/×20.that

第三篇：關系代詞whose的用法總結

關系代詞whose的用法總結

Let have fun first –Did you hear about the guy whose whole left side was cut off？-He’s all right now.一，探究發現

1.I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer.2.I know the woman whose eyes are very big.3.My mother wants to buy the dress whose price is $1000.4.It was the meeting whose importance I didn’t realize at that time.我的發現：關系代詞whose 即可指____也可指______, 在從句中作_____(主語，賓語，定語)，基本體現形式為：______+ ______ + ________ 且 意為：________ 判斷: 1.Would you pass me the book ____ cover is broken? 2.Do you like the book ____ I bought you yesterday.3.This is the guest house _____ we stayed last night.4.This is the guest house ____ sitting room can seat more than 30 people.5.Good friend are those _____ offer help to us when we are in trouble.6.The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ______ contributions should be remembered.二，whose 能引導非限定性定語從句嗎？

Martin Luther King _whose speech has inspired many people is my hero.仿寫句子：_______________________________ 三．Tom’s book = the book of Tom Jane’s dress =the dress of Jane whose=________________ My brother has been admitted to a vocational school, whose graduates can find good jobs.= My brother has been admitted to a vocational school, the graduates of _____ can find good jobs.The film star, whose father is a famous actor as well, was arrested for taking drugs._________________________________________________________________.課堂總結：1._________________ 2._____________________ 3._______________

2018/8/9

第四篇：定語從句之關系代詞教案

要考試，找戴氏

戴氏教育樂山分校

主講教師：徐海燕

定語從句

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個主句的從句叫做定語從句，它的作用相當于形容詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導定語從句的關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和關系副詞when, where, why.關系代詞和關系副詞 既聯系定語從句和它的先行詞，同時又充當定語從句的一個成分。（主語、賓語、介詞賓語、定語、狀語或表語）

1、關系代詞的用法 1）、who，whom 指人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略。The man who were pretending to sleep asked him to come here.Where is the man who was here? People who find animals asleep often think that they are dead.Where is the man whom I saw this morning.The fellow whom I spoke to made no answer first.My sister married the man she was engaged to.※ 介詞后只能用whom 不能用who.Eg : The woman whom / who you spoke to is a model worker.The woman to whom you spoke is a model worker.2)、whose 是所有格，在定語從句中作定語

John was so delighted that he wanted to find someone whose face had been shown.He mentioned a book whose author I can’t remember now.3）、which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可以與that互換，作賓語時可以省略。

This is the book which I bought（that）yesterday.Read in light which is not too bright and not too dark.4）、關系代詞that 指人又指物，在定語從句中可作主語和賓語，還可以作表語，,作賓語或表語時可以被省略

I used to work sometimes for the family that lived here.Some soldiers picked some flowers that grew there and placed them on the boy’s body.Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do when they are not working.He is not the man that he used to be.※ 介詞后邊不能加that The house in which we live is not large.The house which we live in is not large.The house that we live in is not large.The house we live in is not large.★ 只能用that 的情況

1、先行詞為all, , everything , nothing , something, anything , little , much等不定代詞時

Only a scientist could understand all that this pursuit meant.I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.There is little that the enemy can do to save this house that is on fire.2、先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much,修飾時

I’ve read all the books that you gave me.2、先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時

This is the first composition that he was writing in English.The smallest living things that can be seen under a microscope are dangerous.This is the best novel that I have ever read.3、先行詞被the only, the same, the last修飾時

That white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the only book that I want to find.The last plane that we visited was the bets one.4、先行詞即有人也有物時

He talks about the teachers and the schools that he had visited.5、先行詞是who或which 引導的特殊疑問句時

Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

6、先行詞為who, which 時，定語從句用that 引導。5）、as

A、用于the same… as, such…as , as…as , so…as.結構中。As 引導的定語從句常采用省略式。

Eg: He is of about the same age（as you）.What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned by experience.Let children read such books as will make them better and wiser.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.B、as 引導的定語從句可以指代整個主句的內容，有逗號與主句隔開

As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70% percent of the earth.As is known to all , Taiwan is a part of china.小結as 引導的定語從句的句型：

As has been said before 如上所述

As may be imagined 正如可以想象出來的那樣

As is well known 眾所周知

As was expected 正如所預料的那樣

As has been already pointed out 正如已經指出的那樣

As we all can see 正如我們都能看到的那樣

第五篇：關系代詞引導的定語從句總結

一、關系代詞引導的定語從句

1.who指人，在從句中做主語

（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。

（1）Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

（2）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)

（2）This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)

4.that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

（1）The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)

（2）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

（1）he has a friend whose father is a doctor.（2）I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替

（3）the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.（4）the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（5）do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

（6）do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

二、關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導

（1）the school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.（2）the school in which he once studied is very famous.（3）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.（4）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.（5）we'll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.（6）we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：

1.含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1)（1）this is the watch which/that i am looking for.(turth)

（2）this is the watch for which i am looking.(false)2.若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；

（1）the man with whom you talked is my friend.(t)（2）the man who/that you talked with is my friend.(f)

（3）the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable.(t)

（4）the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable.(f)

3.“介詞+關系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞

（1）he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.（2）in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.（3）there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答“介詞+關系代詞 ”類型的定語從句題時，關鍵在于分析定語從句中的謂語動詞（該動詞是不及物動詞）習慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。這就需要同學們在平時學習時要注重某些不及物動詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運用。例如：

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.A.that B.who

C.from whom D.to whom

簡析:本題定語從句中的turn 與介詞 to 構成固定短語“turn to sb.for help(向某人求助）”。

定語從句由關系代詞who、whom、whose、which和關系副詞where、when、why等引導，但須記?。?/p>

1.what不能引導定語從句.2.關系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。

一.指人的關系代詞有who、whose、whom、that.試分析：

（1）The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.（2）Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.（3）The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.（The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：

A． 指人時有時只用who不宜用that。1．先行詞為one、ones或anyone（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2．先行詞為these時

These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3．在there be 開頭的句子中 There is a student who wants to see you.4．一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系代詞是that，另一個宜用who，以免重復。

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5．在非限制性定語從句中

A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。

二．指物的關系代詞有which、whose(=of which)、that.試分析： 1.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.2.The desks(which/that)we made last year were very good.3.This is the house in which we lived last year.(= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)4.I live in the room whose windows face south.(= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)注：

A.介詞如果位于作為其賓語的關系代詞之前時，只能用whom、which不能用who或that.(1).The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.(2).The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.B.部分短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞拆開，在定語從句中其介詞不可前置，只能放在其動詞之后。

Is this the book which she is looking for? The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.C． 指物時，下列情況下只能用that，不宜用which。

（1）先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。

We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.I have told them all(that)I know.All that can be done has been done.（2）先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞、修飾時。

The first book that I read last night was an English novel.（3）先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。

This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.（4）如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。

We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.（5）如果先行詞被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、few、little、no、all、one of、just修飾時。

This is the only book that can be lent to you.（6）當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，關系代詞只用that。注意：1.不用that的情況

(a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2.只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況

(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

(b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。

(c)先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。

(d)先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。

(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時．

(g)為了避免重復．

(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時，that可作關系副詞，也可省略

Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? D．只物時，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。

（1）關系代詞放在介詞之后

This is the factory in which we once worked.（2）非限制性定語從句中

This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.（3）that，Those作主語時

Those which are on the desk are English books.E．先行詞前有such、the same、as時, 關系代詞用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同樣的, the same…that…表示同一的

He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.what不能引導定語從句

【典型例題解析】

例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A.which B.what C.that D.as 解析 先行詞 book被序數詞修飾時要用that引導定語從句，故選C。例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.A.when B.in which C.that D.for which 解析 本題指時間，故選 A。

例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.A.you need B.what you need

C.which you need it D.that you need it

解析 B、C、D中的what和it與先行The book相抵觸，故選 A。例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析 本題指地點，故選 C。

例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is

解析 本題中 who用作主語，謂語動詞與先行詞the boys保持一致，故選B?！具x講例題】

例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A.whom B.that C.which D.who is

解析 非限制性定語從句中，關系代詞用 which,不用that,但指人時用who或whom.故選A。例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose

解析 whose引導的定語從句中,whose用作定語，故選D。

三、單項選擇

（）

1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose（）

2.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose

B.who’s

C.it's

D.its（）He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A.whom

B.whose

C.that

D.which（）

4.This is the museum______ we visited last year.A.where

B.in which

C.which

D.in that（）5.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

6.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure.Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.when

7.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies _______ scary monsters.A.which has

B.that have

C.what has

D.why have

8.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?

A.he

B.whom

C.who

D.which

9.—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

10.—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?

—Oh, she’s my sister.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.where

11.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who is

B.which are

C.that is

D.who are

12.Sorry, we dont have the coat ________ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which

13.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom

14.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A.what B.which C.who D.whom

15.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./ B.why C.when D.what

狀語從句專練 Ⅰ.選擇填空：

1.The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.A.was

B.is

C.are

D.were 2.I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.A.while

B.when

C.because

D.until 3.I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.A.will come, comes

B.comes, comes C.will come, will come

D.come, will come

The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.since

B.unless

C.though

D.when 5.________ I read, the more I understand.A.The more

B.So much

C.How much

D.For all 6.Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.A.will happen

B.happen

C.are happened

D.happened 7.She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but 8.English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A.so…that

B.such…that

C.so…because

D.such…because 9.You will succeed if you ________ harder.A.will work

B.won’t work

C.work

D.don’t work 10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.A.since

B.for

C.because

D.so that 11.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.when

B.after

C.since

D.until 12.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.when

B.until

C.after

D.because 13.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.in order to B.so as to

C.when

D.so that 初中賓語從句練習題

1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If 2.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where 3.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives

B.does he live

C.he lived

D.did he live 4.Do you know what time _________? A.the train leave

B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave

D.the train leaves 5.She wanted to know ______her mother liked the present.A which B that C.if D.what 6.Do you know ________has been selected to attend(參加)the meeting? A． who B.how C.why D.that 7.know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.A.who B.what C.that

D.whose 8.She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.A.whether B.if C.why D.what 9.The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound.A.traveled B.is traveling

C.had traveled

D.travels 10.I will find out _________.A.why is he late B.why isn’t he late C.why late he is D.why he is late

初中英語定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which

2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the WestLake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

答案及解析 for 初中英語定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解(第2套)參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

4.C.when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介詞+關系代詞“結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.15.D.the same??..as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such??? as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導定語從句時通常構成such?as或the same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a??..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語be famous for ”以??..而聞名".26.C.當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。

29.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why? was that?.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”的含義。32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導定語從句時通常構成such?as或the same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“?..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。44.D.that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。