第一篇：廣東省高考英語 作文專題二 說明文任務型寫作

專題二

說明文型讀寫任務

完成書面表達首先要審文體，高考書面表達體裁主要有記敘文、說明文、議論文等。若是說明文，要了解說明的主旨以及說明的順序，要求學生按照合理的順序或按一定的寫作線索選用適應的連接詞，將句子連珠成串，使各句連成結構緊湊、層次分明、語義連貫的短文。

例題一：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Simulate a Life

The ultimate goal of life is to achieve happiness, and the way to achieve happiness is the wise management.So says The Sims(模擬人生)，an American strategic life-simulation computer game that lets you create, direct, and manage the lives of SimCity’s residents.Similar to the life of a real person, the game begins with the creation of your simulated(模擬的)people: pick a name and a gender, decide on personality/astrological sign(星座), and then choose a look from a variety of heads, bodies, and skin tones.Each little Sim person has all basic needs(Hunger, Comfort, Fun, etc.)like a human which can be satisfied by interaction with other Sims or purchased objects.Name, gender, and appearance don’t affect gameplay much, but personality determines how your Sim plays with others.One gameplay goal is to improve your Sim and eventually help him or her achieve happiness.With proper management he or she can climb a career ladder, which nets him or her more money.This allows the purchase of higher quality stuff, which lets you improve your Sim even more.With suitable care, your Sim can have a mate, kids, and a mansion with an indoor pool.Mismanage your new, simulated family, and fights will break out, jobs will be lost, and the house will fall apart.With The Sims, you can create whatever and whomever you desire.Triumph or tragedy? You name it.In your real life, it is the same case.[寫作內容]

1．約30個詞概括短文的要點。

2．然后以約120個詞寫一篇文章，并包括以下要點：

(1)模擬人生就是規劃人生，說出人生規劃的重要性。

(2)就如何有效規劃高三學習，談談你的具體做法。[寫作要求]

1．可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構組織故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．標題自定。

[評分標準]

概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。

練習(一)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

If you got 100,000 dollars by chance, how would you spend it? Here are some answers of our readers：

Elizabeth Stahl: I would donate it to an arts program for young boys and girls.The decrease in the creative arts programs such as music, art and drama in the schools have left many young artists out in the cold in academics.Much like sports, art in any form, can and does make a difference in young people’s lives.Marjorie C: Although I agree with Elizabeth Stahl 100%, I’d give my money to each of my children to ensure the very best of educations for my two granddaughters.Clark: With one hundred thousand dollars…I would distribute it among those whom I know that are in need and ask that they in turn then share half of what they’ve received with others that they personally know are in need.Carol Wilson: First, I would take care of all my debts and gain a good credit again, and then I would spend the rest on a new car.After all said and done, take a nice long vacation.[寫作內容]

美國某網站的論壇就 “How Would You Spend 100,000 Dollars？” 為主題進行調查。上文是一些網友的回復，你閱讀了上文后，準備就該主題發表自己的觀點，內容要點包括：

1．以約30個詞概括上述網友的觀點。

2．然后以約120個詞談談你的觀點，并包括以下要點：

(1)你想用這筆錢做的一件或幾件事情。

(2)說明你這樣做的原因。[寫作要求]

1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

[評分標準]

概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。

練習(二)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

There are two major teaching methods in schools: the lecture system and the discussion system.The two teaching methods have their own strengths and weaknesses respectively.Many students like the lecture system because it helps them to learn quickly and much more.Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save you much time as well — the time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to class to write everything down without thinking of themselves, let alone raise any question to teachers.On the contrary, the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions.To engage in frequent and even heated debates, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your study habit and your future life.However, it also has its weakness: students do not learn systematically.[寫作內容]

一些學生喜歡老師講授，另一些學生喜歡討論式的課堂。作為中學生，你已經歷了十幾年的學校生活。對于這兩種教學模式應該十分熟悉，且有很深的體會。你傾向哪種類型的課堂？

1．以約30個詞概括上文的內容。

2．以約120個詞表達你對這兩種教學模式的認識，并包括如下要點：

(1)目前學校教育的真實現狀以及學生對這兩種形式的傾向。

(2)以你自己的個性特點以及成長的經歷說明你的傾向和感受，并說明具體的理由和詳細的觀點來支持你的選擇。

(3)表達你對教學模式改革的期望。[寫作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。[評分標準]

概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。

例題一【參考范文】

Plan Our Life Well

The Sims is an American computer game in which you can realize the way to achieve happiness in your real life by creating, directing, and managing a simulated identity in The Sims World.Today, we are living in a fluctuating society.This urges a severe and immediate need for us to plan and orga-nize our life properly beforehand.Whatever we do, we must have a draft or blueprint for the next step.Otherwise, we are likely to be eliminated in this competitive world.As a Senior Three student, I am supposed to plan our study efficiently so that I can grasp a wide range of subjects and knowledge.Consequently, it is essential for me to allocate more time on subjects I am weak in.The moment I get up in the morning, I will spend time reading English or Chinese aloud because it can make me more energetic.In the evening study, I first concentrate on my weak subjects and then switch to the subjects that I excel in for a change.Reviewing the bits and pieces that I learn every day is what I do before bed because it is the ideal time for memory.練習(一)【參考范文】

People would spend 100,000 dollars in different ways if they got it by chance.Some would donate it to charity for various purposes while some others would take care of their own business with the money.If I had the chance to get that money, I would first set aside 20,000 dollars for my university education and then donate the rest to the children who suffered from the devastating earthquake last May.There is no doubt that a good education is of vital importance to a person.It is through education that know-ledge and information are received and spread throughout the world.An uneducated person is shut off from the outside world because he is closed to all the knowledge he can gain through books.In contrast, an educated man lives in a room with all its windows open towards the outside world.Thus I would use the money for my own education and help the children in the disaster area in Sichuan to gain theirs.練習(二)【參考范文】

The above passage compares the advantages and disadvantages of the two major teaching methods in schools: the lecture system and the discussion system.Actually, some students like classes where teachers give a lecture(do all of the talking)in class, while others prefer classes where the students do some of the talking.I prefer the lecture system for three reasons: I am used to the lecture system;it is an efficient system;I am too shy to talk in class.All my school life, I have listened to teachers.The lecture system is an efficient one.I want the teacher to give me as much information as he or she can during the class period.I hate it when the class is full of laughter or gossips.I hope I can always study in a school or university where it uses the lecture system.I think it is better to continue with what one is used to.4

第二篇：廣東省高考英語 作文專題一 記敘文任務型寫作

專題一

記敘文型讀寫任務

敘事類文章的內容包括“主題、情節和主旨”三個方面，其中“情節”是主要部分，“主題”和“主旨”有時藏于“情節”之中。但在寫摘要時，不能僅僅描寫“情節”，必要時要點出“主題”和“主旨”。重點詮釋：

1．記敘文是以敘述人物的經歷或事物的發展變化的過程為主的一種文體。2．在記敘文體的高考書面表達中，命題形式主要是提綱式或圖表式。

3．通常要求考生以第一人稱或第三人稱來寫作，第一人稱主要是寫自己的經歷，第三人稱主要是寫他人的經歷或事跡。

4．由于記敘文敘述的事情通常發生在過去，因而，其時態主要用一般過去時。5．記敘文通常是按照事情發展的先后順序來表達內容的。

寫作步驟與技巧：

1．了解大意

做題目前，要瀏覽短文，了解大意。如通過瀏覽標題、首段及各段首句等。

2．找關鍵詞

找關鍵詞就是找記敘文的六個要素。一般說來，任何事情或事件(what)都會有時間(when)、地點(where)、可能涉及到的人物(who)、原因(why)、經過(how)、結果(result)。在閱讀時將關鍵詞劃出來。

3．組詞成句

依照原文內容，將上述關鍵詞擴展成完整的句子。4．連句成篇

根據事情發生的順序，用適當的連接性詞語，將上述體現文章要點的句子連接起來，成為一篇較為通順的短文。

例題1：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

My Mother’s Hands

The 6-year-old kid watched in silence as the man behind the desk, the headmaster of the school, shook his head more than once to his mother.Minutes later, mother and son walked slowly out of the school, her fight hand holding his little hand, her left holding an umbrella to shield both of them from sun.“Where are we going now, mother？” asked the kid, looking up at her.“To another school，”was her gentle reply.For some reason, the little kid had not been accepted by the school, and she was taking him to another, to try to get him registered.That was more than 50 years ago.That woman was my mother；that little kid was me.50 years later, the day after my mother had slipped into a coma from a stroke, I sat next to her, holding her hand, stroking it, watching her body heaved up and down as she breathed heavily, like she was struggling with something.Her eyes were closed, and her mouth was open.I whispered softly to her, “Mum, it’s okay.You have given us everything.You can let go now.No need to struggle anymore, Mum.”

A few days later, Mum died.At her bedside, I spent some time just looking at

my mother, soaking in the finality of her death.There she was, my mother, motionless and lifeless.I took hold of her still warm but lifeless hand, holding it for the last time, recalling every piece of precious moment we spent together…

I finally let go of her hand—lifeless, yet having given so much life to so many of us—and placed it next to her body.I found myself saying silently to her the only words that came to my mind, “Goodbye, Mum, thank you for everything.”

Thank you, mother, for not giving up, so that I could go to school.Thank you for coaching me, for reading to me, for ironing my school uniforms, for combing my hair, for tying my shoe laces, for making sure I had a little handkerchief inside my pocket…

Rest in peace, mother, you are still very much alive in us.Happy Mother’s Day.【寫作內容】

有人說，因為上帝不能無處不在，所以他創造了“母親”。你的母親是一位怎樣的女性？請以“母親”為主題寫一篇記敘文，結合自身的經歷講述母親對你的愛或者她對你成長的影響。內容要點包括： 1．以約30個詞概括以上短文內容。2．然后以約120個詞講述母親對你的愛或者她對你成長的影響，并包括以下要點：

(1)描述你的母親。

(2)簡述她對你的影響。

(3)你準備怎樣表達對她的感激之情？ 【寫作要求】

1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。【評分標準】

概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。

例題2（1）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station, so he had no money to go home.He begged for help from passers-by, but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly.Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help.At first I could not accept that because I didn’t think he was telling the truth.But when I saw tears in his eyes, I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble, so, just immediately I gave him all the money I had.When he took the money, his face turned red.Before he left, he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story, they held different opinions.Some of them thought that I did a good deed to have given a hand to the person in trouble, while others said that I was cheated.Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way.Now, I am really confused![寫作內容]

1．以約30個詞概括短文的要點。

2．然后以約120個詞發表看法，并包括如下要點：

(1)敘述你或你的朋友給予陌生人以幫助的一次真實或虛構的經歷。

(2)說明你的理由。

例題2

(二)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

A letter from an American teacher Patti

June 15, 2010 Dear Li Hua and all students，Thank you for caring about me so much.I have been back to US a couple of days;how much I feel the feeling of missing you all.I’m doing well here.Now I am working in a college in my hometown.I work hard with all my energies.I enjoy the new environment and new life.There are a lot of things that totally differ from those of in China.It could not tell just in simple words.Only if one experiences by himself.I’m sure you would have a chance to tell the feeling to yourself someday—the day expected not too far away.I’d like to say that if you hope to know what the human right or dignity should be alike, what the freedom should be alike and what is a harmonious society should be alike, very much like China, try hard to taste US.Yours，Patti [寫作內容]

1．以約30個詞概括短文的要點。

2．然后以約120個詞代李華寫一封感謝信，表達對Patti的思念、愛戴和尊敬，信的內容包括如下要點：

(1)對Patti教學的評價。

(2)對她的思念和感激。

(3)對她的祝愿。[寫作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。[評分標準]

概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。

例題1【參考范文】

The writer expresses his gratitude for his mother’s dedication and endless effort in raising him.In his memory, it is her hand that leads him through various moments in his life.The passage reminds me of my mother, from whom I learn to be a better person.Mum is an ordinary housewife.She is not beautiful, but she is very popular.You can always see her sitting together with some old ladies doing some little craftworks, with attention focused on the work while chatting with others.She always tells me, “Never put your palms upwards but downwards！” I didn’t know why, so I would stare at her hands whenever I had nothing to do.Then I found that they were busy doing cleaning, washing, cooking, and helping others.I never knew such short small and fat hands could do so many things.Holding her hands, I asked mum why we couldn’t put the palms upwards.She told me help.Instead, we should try to solve problems by ourselves or make our own bread.But if others needed help, we should give our hands at the first second.I forever bear in mind the lesson she taught me.To show my gratitude to her, I will spare no effort to work harder so that she can have a better life in the future.(一)【參考范文】

Help or Not?

In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of giving help to a stranger, which made him very confused because his classmates held different points of views about his deed.One evening, father was driving me home when a stranger stopped us and said he needed a ride badly.I felt a little worried thinking of our safety.But father did as asked.But seven days later, we were very surprised to receive a letter from him, which read: “Thank you so much for helping me so that I was able to make it to my dying wife’s bedside just before she passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.Sincerely yours, Tom.”

Nobody can tell when he is in trouble.If so, he, including a stranger needs love and help.If everybody just looks on, what will our world be? But it is not unusual that quite a few strangers cheat people out of their kindness, so, be careful when giving help!

(二)【參考范文】

June 20, 2010 Dear Patti，We are very excited to hear from you.From your letter I know that you have a strong feeling of missing us, and your new working environment in the USA and your great wish for our visit to your motherland.We still can’t forget the lively English classes you gave us.In your class, we never felt bored, and you led us to the beautiful English world in very interesting

ways.What impresses us deeply is your charming smile, and your creative work.You are so friendly to us that we all love to make friends with you.Because of your patience, our English has improved a lot.We want to express our heartfelt thanks for your teaching and your encouragement.We will always remember the days when you were with us.You are more than a teacher but a friend to us.We are very glad to hear that you enjoy your new life in USA.Take care of yourself, and remember we are always together with you!Wish you all the best!

Yours，Li Hua

第三篇：高考英語作文專項訓練：任務型寫作訓練

高考英語作文專項訓練：任務型寫作訓練(2)

高考英語任務型寫作訓練

（二）讀寫任務（滿分25分）

請根據下面的任務和寫作要求，寫一篇150 詞左右的英語短文，[任務說明]

你要參加一場英語辯論賽，主題為“是不是快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福？”.在參賽之前，你查看相關的資料，并準備你的辯論發言。請認真閱讀下面的短文，然后完成以下的任務。

1.概況短文內容要點，該部分的字數大約60-80：

2.就“是不是快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福？”這個主題發表你的看法，至少包括以下內容要點，該部分的字數大約60-80：

1）以你自己為例，簡述你對金錢、快樂的看法； 2）你如何看待快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福的觀點；

3）你的身邊的同學如何對待快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福的觀點； 4）你對身邊的同學的觀點持什么看法？為什么？

[寫作要求]

你可以使用實例和其他論述方法支持你的觀點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。

[閱讀材料]

The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled，pain-free lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact，the opposite is true： more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably（不可避免地）brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement，religious commitment，self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful....The single life is filled with fun，adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments，but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples，with infant children，are lucky to get a whole night's sleep of a three-day vacation.We don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time： now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness.It liberates money：buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy：we now understand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.參考范文

A fun-filled，pain-free lifestyle equaling happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.And the real happiness always contains some pain.In the other hand，true happiness has nothing to do with fun.All those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.I have a bitter experience.When I was a child，I lived a poor life，and I had a happy and meaningful life in my childhood.And my parents were always respecting each other.And now we have some money，and our life has improved a lot.To tell the truth，it is a good thing.Unfortunately，My father always goes out and takes part in the gambling activities.And my mother sometimes quarrels with my father.I am extremely unhappy about it.I think money doesn't equal happiness.And pain-free lifestyle also doesn't equal happiness.The real happiness is that everyone loves each other，and does everything useful for our society.Most of my classmates support me.But some of them think money is everything.In my opinion，we can't do things without money.But money can't take the place of everything，such as your life，your time and your happiness.（220 words）

...

第四篇：高考英語作文專項訓練：任務型寫作訓練

高考英語作文專項訓練：任務型寫作訓練(4)

高考英語任務型寫作訓練

（四）任務型寫作

（四）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

寫作內容：人與人之間本應和睦相處、互幫互助、共同進步。

1、以約30個詞概括短文的要點；

2、發表你的看法，談談你的認識。

閱讀材料

James Bender，in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew award-winning corn.Each year he won a blue ribbon.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year？” the reporter asked.“Why，” said the farmer，“didn't you know？ The wind picks up pollen（花粉）from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn，cross-pollination（異花受粉）will slowly reduce the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn，I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”

He is very much aware of the connectedness of life.His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves.The lesson for each of us is this： If we are to grow good corn，we must help our neighbors grow good corn.參考范文

To everyone's surprise，a farmer's corn always won a blue ribbon in the state fair every year.This remained a secret for a long time until a reporter learned the truth while he interviewed the farmer.He shared his seed corn with his neighbors，for he knew very well that if he wanted to grow good corn，he must help others grow good corn as well，or the quality of his corn would be affected....So it is in our life.Those who choose to live well should help the poor to live well，for the value of a life is measured by what the life brings to others.In fact，we're all members of a big family.Obviously，no one can live normally by himself without keeping in touch with others.Therefore，we should help each other and improve our lives.Only in this way can we get our dreams realized....

第五篇：高考英語作文專項訓練：任務型寫作訓練

高考英語作文專項訓練：任務型寫作訓練(5)

高考英語任務型寫作訓練

（五）閱讀材料

I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station，so he had no money to go home.He begged for help from passers-by，but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly.Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help.At first I could not accept that because I didn't think he was telling the truth.But when I saw tears in his eyes，I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble，so，just immediately I gave him all the money I had.When he took the money，his face turned red.Before he left，he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story，they held different opinions.Some of them thought that I did a good deed to have given a hand to the person in trouble，while others said that I was cheated.Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way.Now，I am really confused！

[寫作內容]

1.請用30個詞概括短文的要點；

2.然后用約120個詞就“陌生人可不可信”的主題發表看法，并包括如下要點：

（1）敘述你或你的朋友給予陌生人以幫助的一次真實

（2）說明你的理由。

[寫作要求]

1.可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.標題自定。

參考范文

Help or Not？

...In this passage，the writer mainly tells us his experience of giving help to a stranger，which made him very confused because his classmates held different opinions about his deed.One evening，Father was driving me home when a stranger stopped us and said he needed a ride badly.Father did as asked.I felt a little worried thinking of our safety.But seven days later，we were very surprised to receive a letter from him.“Thank you so much for helping me so that I was able to get to my dying wife's bedside just before she passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.Sincerely yours，Tom.”

Nobody can tell when he is in trouble.If everybody just looks on，what will our world be？ But it is not unusual that quite a few strangers cheat people out of their kindness.So，be careful when giving help！

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