第一篇：八年級英語上冊Unit6課堂教學知識點歸納總結

八年級英語上冊Unit6課堂教學知識點歸納總結

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的語法：學習一般將來時be going to do sth。

be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導的時間狀語從句連用。

I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.這個星期天我打算去看望我的爺爺奶奶。

Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打籃球嗎？

What are you going to do when you grow up?你長大了打算干什么？ 1.肯定句：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交車去那里。2.否定句：主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他

I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.這個周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。

3.一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他

4.肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be.否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am./ No, I’m not.5.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend? 這個周末他打算干什么？

本單元的短語和知識點：

1.詞性轉換：science(名詞，科學)—scientist（名詞，科學家）

violin（名詞，小提琴）--violinst（名詞，小提琴家）piano（名詞，鋼琴）--pianist（名詞，鋼琴家）2.grow up成長，長大

3.be good at+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長…

(math為名詞，speak為動詞)He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅長數學，但是不擅長說英語。

4.keep on doing sth: 繼續做某事

He still keeps on learning English.他仍然繼續學習英語。5.be sure about:確信，對…有把握

His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學習沒有把握。6.move to +地點：搬（家）到某地

He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。

7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱課上表演課=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送給某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money.他的爺爺經常給他寄錢。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth學會做某事

He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五歲學會做飯。10.play the piano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊 get good grades取得好的成績eat healthier food吃更健康的食品

get lots of exercise進行大量鍛煉

11.foreign language外國語言

12.study hard努力學習We must study English hard.我們必須努力學習英語。13.most of the time大多數時間 14.the meaning of： …的意思/含義

He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道這個單詞的意思。

Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告訴我TV這個單詞的意思嗎？

15.make promises許諾，get back from+地點：從…回來He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他將從北京回來。

at the beginning of 在…開始的時候, write down寫下/記下，16.help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事

help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人（兩個句型常常可以互換）He often helps me(to)study English.他經常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語上幫助我。17.different kinds of不同種類的have to do with關于，與…有關系,take up開始從事

18.although(雖然，即使)在句子中不能與but連用，但是可以與yet ,still 連用。

Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他雖然年齡大了，但身體很健壯。Although it is dark ,they are still working.雖然天黑了，但他們仍在工作。

19.hardly ever 幾乎不

20.too+形容詞+to do sth：太…以至于不能…

so+形容詞+that+句子：如此…以至于…

形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠…能夠做某事（注意三個句型有時可以互相轉換）

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.21.for this reason為此

22.make sb+形容詞：讓某人怎么樣

The good news made us happy.這個好消息讓我們非常高興。（注意：news為不可數名詞）

23.how to do better at school為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么時候開始。

24.go to university去上大學

第二篇：新版新目標英語八年級上冊unit6知識點總結

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science

Section A

1.be going to 的用法

①be going to +do 表示將來的打算、計劃或安排

②常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導的時間狀語從句連用.When引導的從句

用一般現在時態。

③各種句式變換

句式變換借助be 動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換

肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他

He is going to take the bus there when he is free.否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他

肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be.否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?

Yes ,I am./

No, I’m not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend?

When are you going to see your friends? ④如果表示計劃去某地,可直接用be going to+地點

We are going to Beijing for a holiday..⑤表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave ,move等常用進行時表示將來時態表示近期打算做某事。

The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.注意：be going to 與 will 的區別

① 對未來事情的預測用will + 動詞原形，will 沒有人稱和數的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.②will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發生，常表示事情很快就要發生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③ 陳述將來的某個事實用will.I will ten years old next year.④表示現在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.⑥ 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.2.when 當……時”引導時間狀語從句

如果主句和從句中的動作都發生在將來，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.when 與 while 的區別

when 表示“當…時候”，既指時間點，又指一段時間，when 引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I’ll call you.while 表示“當…時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必須是延續性的，一般強調主從句的動作同時發生，while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對比關系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3.violin小提琴

violinist 小提琴家

piano鋼琴

pianist 鋼琴家

science科學

scientist科學家

drive開車

driver 司機

foreign外國

foreigner外國人

4.grow up 長大

grow into 成長為

practice doing sth 練習做某事

keep on doing sth 堅持做某事

表示動作的反復

keep doing sth 一直做某事

表示動作或者狀態的持續 常跟v-ing 作賓語的動詞有 考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認推遲沒得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯過繼續練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.不準冒險憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.5.be sure about 確信 對……有把握

make sure 確保

(1)be sure +about / of +n/pron/doing

對……有把握

She is sure of success.她確信會成功。

(2)be sure +賓語that 從句

肯定 有把握

主語為人=It’s certain that

We are sure that you can make it.(3)make sure + that 從句

Make sure that you can find out the truth.確保你能找出真相。(4)be sure to do sth 用于祈使句中，表示說話人對對方提出要求

務必 切記(5)be sure to do sth 表示說話人的推斷

主語為人或物

It’s sure to rain tomorrow.He is sure to come.他一定會來。

6.take/ have acting/singing/dancing lessons 上表演/歌唱/舞蹈課

go to a cooking school 上烹飪學校

7.send（過去式sent）sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄/ 送給某人

My sister sent me a bike last week.=My sister sent a bike to me last week.send for 派人去請

8.Don’t worry.別擔心

worry about=be worried about 擔心…….He always worries about his son.= He is always worried about his son.Section B 1.learn to do sth 學習做某事

I began to learn to play the piano when I was five..make the soccer team, 組建足球隊，成為足球隊的一員

I want to make the soccer team next year.get/ do lots of exercise 做大量的鍛煉

We should get lots of exercise every day.learn another foreign language 學習第二外語（另外一門外語）

get good grades 取得好成績

2.make resolutions(to do sth)下決心（做某事）

We like making resolutions on New Year’s Day.keep resolutions 實現決心

I think making resolutions is easy, but keeping resolutions is hard.3.be able to 與can

(1)be able to+do 用于一般現在時態，一般過去時態，一般將來時態，be動詞和主語保持一致

I am able to speak English, but I wasn’t able to speak English when I was five, I think I will be able to learn

another foreign language in five years.(2)can 為情態動詞，用在現在時態中，也可用在過去時態中，過去式為could

I can speak English , but I couldn’t speak English when I was five.4.promise

(1)n 許諾，承諾

make a promise(promises)to sb 向某人許諾

keep a promise/promises

keep one’s promise 信守承諾

(2)v 承諾，許諾

promise to do sth 承諾做某事

promise+賓語從句

promise sb sth 向某人承諾某事

5.tidy

(1)adj 干凈的，井井有條的 My room is tidy.(=clean)(2)v 打掃，把…..清理干凈

Please tidy(=clean)your room when you are free.6.begin start(1)v 開始 begin/ start to do sth=begin/ start doing sth 開始做某事

I began/ started to learn English two years ago.= I began / started learning English two years ago.(2)start v

發起

start a club

(3)start n 開始，開端

the start of the movie = the beginning of the movie(beginning是n)

(4)at the beginning of ………在…….的開始

at the beginning of the new year

7.improve v 改善，提高

n improvement , 改善，提高

improve my English grade , improve my life

8.write down 寫下write down your name= write your name down write it down(it為代詞，只能放在中間)9.for the coming year coming 為動名詞修飾名詞

swimming pool, go to a cooking school

10.tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于某事，例如：Tell me about your English grade.11.wish

(1)n 愿望

常指美好的或難以實現的愿望Best wishes for you.(2)v 希望

wish to do sth 希望做某事

I wish to go to the moon one day.(常指較大的愿望)I hope to get good grades next year.(3)wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

My mother always wishes me to study all day long.12.fast food 快餐，熟食

Eating fast food is very popular in England.13.have to do with …….與……有關

have nothing to do with 與…….無關

This book has to do with Edison.Your Chinese has nothing to do with me.14.take up

(1)開始，從事，take up sth 開始從事某事 I took up soccer when I was five.take up doing sth 開始從事做某事，I took up playing soccer when I was five.(2)占據

This table takes up too much room.(room 為不可數名詞，空間)

15.planning 不可數名詞

規劃

better planning 合理規劃

city planning, 城市規劃 16.weekly

(1)adj 每周的，一周一次的，放在名詞之前

make a weekly plan 制定每周計劃(2)adv 每周地，每周一次地

He watches TV weekly.(=once a week)

17.too……to……太……而不能，太……而導致to 之后的動作無法完成，主語是物時在形容詞之后加for sb

Tom is too young to go to school.(Tom年輕-----Tom太年輕------而不能完成 go to school.), =not +形容詞+enough+to do sth Tom is not old(此處not old =young)enough to go to school.=so+形容詞+that +sb can’t do sth : Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.She is too poor to buy the sweater.=She is so poor that she can’t buy the sweater.18For this reason.因為這個原因

19.question

(1)n 問題，常與answer 搭配

answer my questions

(2)v 懷疑，詢問

He likes questioning his father’s answers.18.mean（過去式meant）v

(1)意思，含義，后常接賓語從句，I mean you are a good boy.(2)打算用 mean to do sth

I meant to help you with your English.(3)意味著 mean doing sth

Success means working hard.(4)meaning n

the meaning of ….……的含義 19.own

(1)v 擁有

The man owns a big farm.(2)adj 自己的，放在形容詞性物主代詞之后，修飾名詞

This is my own car.(3)owner 主人

20.drive to work 開車上班，ride to school 騎車上學 21.make

(1)make sb do sth 使某人做某事 The man makes his son do much housework every day.(2)make +賓語+形容詞

Watching TV makes me relaxing.(3)make +賓語+名詞

They make Tom their cook.他們讓Tom 做他們的廚師。

22.everyday every day

everyday adj.每天的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.23.remember v.記得、記住

forget 用法同

remember to do sth 記得去做某事

remember doing sth 記得做過某事

第三篇：八年級英語上冊Unit9課堂教學知識點歸納總結

八年級英語上冊Unit9課堂教學知識點歸納總結

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具體哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,例如：on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上

2.have to 必須（后跟動詞原形）He has to get up early.他必須早起。→（一般疑問句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他沒有必要早起。3.How about +名詞代詞V?ing:

?怎么樣？（用來征詢意見或提出建議）

How about=What about I like apples，how about you?我喜歡蘋果，你呢？（you為代詞）

How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去購物怎么樣？（go為動詞）4.sth=want sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen.吉姆香要一支鋼筆。

Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...？（用來提出建議或征求對方意見）

------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎？

------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我現在正在做家庭作業。

(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作業。)5.prepare for sth為?做準備

They are preparing for the work.他們正在為這項工作做準備。

6.go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents給父母幫忙 7.too much+不可數名詞：許多，很多He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作業要做。

too many+可數名詞復數:許多，很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他買了很多書。

much too+形容詞副詞：太?，非常? His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。

8.have an exam考試 9.until 的用法: <1>若動詞為延續性動詞則用肯定句式

He studied until 21:00pm.他一直學習到晚上九點。

<2>若動詞為非延續性動詞，則用not?.until?.（直到。。才。。）He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回來才上床睡覺。10.study for a math test為數學考試做準備go to the party參加聚會 11.What’s today?今天幾號？Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四號。

what day is it today?今天星期幾？

it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天幾月幾日？ It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。

12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課

13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of

She is old to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after?well好好照顧，好好照料 We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.我們應該好好照料兒童。14.accept an invitation 接受邀請 make an invitation發出邀請

turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 15.感嘆句的類型：

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語）！

What +adj+可數名詞復數∕不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！

What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊！（day為可數名詞單數）

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本書啊！（book為可數名詞單數）

What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers為可數名詞復數）

What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣啊！（weather為不可數名詞）⑵ How +adj +主語+（謂語中的）系動詞！How +adv +主語+（謂語中的）實義動詞！

How happy I am!我多麼高興啊！（happy為adj,am為系動詞）

How hard they are working!他們工作多么努力啊！（hard為adv,work為實義動詞）

點撥：陳述句改為感嘆句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞后的中心詞的詞性（adj∕adv∕n）； 二定：是根據判斷出來的結果來確定引導詞（中心詞為名詞用What；中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How；）

三移：就是把主語和謂語移到后面。

注意：在感嘆句中，不得出現so,very，very much等表示程度的單詞。

例如：①Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful為形容詞；二定：beautiful為形容詞，用How 來引導；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!

②He is a clever boy.一判：boy為名詞；二定：boy為名詞，用What來引導；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判：well為副詞；二定：well為副詞，用How 來引導；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即為感嘆句How well he studies!練習：將下列句子變為感嘆句。① The room is very bright._________________________________________________ ② We live a happy life today._________________________________________________ ③ ③It is a nice present._________________________________________________ ④ This is difficult problem._________________________________________________ ⑤ She played the piano wonderfully._________________________________________________ 答案：

①How bright the room is!

②What a happy life we live today.③What a nice present it is!④What a difficult problem this is!⑤How wonderfully she played the piano！

16.the(best)way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 The best way to learn English學習英語的最好方法 17.thanks for+名詞V?ing:為什么而感謝

Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請。（invitation為名詞）Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。（help為動詞）

18.take a trip參加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底 19.go back to+地點：回到某地

He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會 21.without+名詞代詞 V?ing：沒有?

He can’t finish the work without our help.沒有我們的幫助，他不能夠完成這項工作。（help為名詞）

He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學。（have為動詞）23.so that作“為了”時，引導目的狀語從句，從句常出現情態動詞。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.為了能趕上車，她起得很早。24.look forward to +名詞代詞V.ing：期待，盼望

I’m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望著買輛新車。（buy為動詞）

The students are looking forward to an English party.學生們正盼望著一個英語晚會。

25.hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.He often hears from his brother他經常收到他弟弟的來信。26.make it 在約定的時間內到達，能夠來 = arrive in time;

I’m glad you could make it.我非常高興你能夠按時來。27.the opening of? ：開幕/開業

28.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較：

in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地點:邀請某人去某地（invite--invitation）We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我們邀請一位科學家到我們學校。

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀請去唱歌。30.reply in writing 寫回信

31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 32.go shopping 購物，do homework做家庭作業 33.go to the concert參加音樂會

第四篇：八年級英語上冊Unit5課堂教學知識點歸納總結

八年級英語上冊Unit5課堂教學知識點歸納總結

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為…怎么樣？ What do you think of the movie?你認為這部電影怎么樣？ It is boring.很無聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事

Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎？Of course not.當然不介意。

3.news(不可數名詞，消息，信息)a piece of good news一條好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人學習（某物）

We is learning English from the teacher.我們正在向這位老師學習英語。5.plan to do sth:計劃做某事（plan的過去式planned,現在分詞planning）He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在計劃訪問北京。6.hope to do sth:希望做某事

He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望與這位著名歌手的見面。7.have a discussion(about sth):討論（某物）

They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他們討論了這部電影。8.favorite(形容詞，最喜愛的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節目是談話節目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事

The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.這個女孩總是期待與他最喜歡的演員見面。

10.think of認為，想起He often thinks of his teachers.他經常想起他的老師。

11.in the 1930s:在二十世紀三十年代（1930年至1939年）in the 2010s:在二十一世紀10年代（2010年至2019年）12.one of +可數名詞復數：…之一（該短語放在句首做主語時，后面的動詞用單數形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.這些學生中一個人有英語字典。13.try to do sth:盡力做某事He tried to help the old man.他盡力幫助這老人。

try doing sth:試著做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle.這個孩子試著騎自行車。

14.luck(名詞，幸運,運氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運的)--unlucky(形容詞,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth樂意做某事

He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于助人。16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:盡力（做某事）He often tries his best to help me.他總是盡力幫助我。

17.take one’s place：代替，替換

(take的過去式為took)Our English teacher wasn＇t at school,Mr.Wang took her place to teach us English.我們英語老師不在學校，王老師代替她教我們英語。

第五篇：八年級英語上冊Unit8課堂教學知識點歸納總結

八年級英語上冊Unit8課堂教學知識點歸納總結

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

本單元的語法：復習一般現在時。

1.turn on打開

turn up調大

turn off關上

turn down調小

Please turn on the lights.請打開燈。

My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡覺，請把收音機聲音調小。

2.How many+可數名詞復數：多少…

How much+不可數名詞：多少…

He has eight books.他有八本書。→How many books does he have?他有多少本書？

How much water does he need?他需要多少水？

3.量詞的用法：不可數名詞常用“數字+量詞+不可數名詞”來表示。如： a piece of bread一片面包

比較：two pieces of bread兩片面包（bread為不可數名詞）a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁

one spoon of butter 一勺黃油 4.（P58,2d）說明做某事的順序為： First…首先，Next…下面，Then…然后，Finally…最后

5.one more thing = another one thing

基數詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數詞 + 名詞：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.他吃了一個蘋果，還想再吃兩個。

6.Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何種樹嗎？ how to do sth.怎樣做某事

（疑問詞后跟動詞須加to,即“疑問詞 to do sth”）He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打開電腦。7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人該做某事的時間了。It’s time for us to have lunch.是我們該吃午飯的時候了。

It’s time for sth是該做某事的時間了。It’s time for the class.是該上課的時候了。

8.by doing sth：通過…方式

He learned English by listening to the radio.它通過聽收音機學習英語。9.fill…with… 用…裝滿，cover…with… 用…蓋住

10.need to do sth:需要做某事He needs to buy a new pen.他需要買一枝新鋼筆。