第一篇：英語中名詞的單復數(shù)認識總結(jié)

名詞的相關(guān)介紹

英語中名詞存在單復數(shù)的用法，不拖囊的名詞是用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)要具體情況具體分析。

1有些名詞為自然復數(shù)名詞，即只有復數(shù)的形式，這樣的單詞一般來講都是表示多件，例如：trousers(褲子)，其它此類用法的還有

glasses(眼鏡)scales(天平)tongs(夾子)binoculars(雙筒望遠鏡)pincers(手鉗)compasses(圓規(guī))pants(褲子)crossroads(十字路口)pliers(鉗子)scissors(剪刀)shears(大剪刀)shorts(短褲)spectacles(眼鏡)tweezers(鑷子)jeans(牛仔褲)briefs(三角褲)earphones(耳機)braces(背帶)cords(燈芯絨褲)knickers(短襯褲)sunglasses(太陽鏡)tights(緊身衣)overalls(工裝褲)trunks(游泳褲)pajamas(睡衣褲)underpants(內(nèi)褲)slacks(便裝褲)specs(眼鏡)nail-clippers(指甲刀)stairs(臺階)suds(肥皂沫)ashes(灰燼)commons(平民)curtains(幕布)draffs(殘渣)outskirts(郊區(qū))remains(遺骸)wages(工資)arms(武器)fireworks(煙火)oilcolours(油畫)thanks(感謝)congratulations(祝賀)assess(資產(chǎn))livingquarters(住宅區(qū))clothes(衣服)riches(財富)valuables(珍貴物品)amends(賠罪、賠償)annals(編年史)archives(檔案室)arrears(到期未付款、欠賬)bowels(腸)dregs(渣子)guts(膽量)particulars(細節(jié))armed forces(武裝部隊)dominoes(多米諾骨牌)effects(個人用品)greens(青菜)tropics(熱帶)dues(應交的費)brains(頭腦)goods(貨物)belongings(財產(chǎn)、所有物)lodgings(住處)savings(積蓄)surroundings(環(huán)境)tidings(消息)doings(行為)findings(調(diào)查結(jié)果)shavings(刨花)earnings(掙的錢)sweepings(清掃物、垃圾)clippings(絞下的東西)winnings(贏的錢)writings(作品)等等。

2、不是所有以s結(jié)尾的名詞以都是表示復數(shù)，如news(新聞)就是單數(shù)名詞，這類名詞往往指一些表示學科名稱，某些疾病名稱，或某些活動名稱的詞，例如：

mathematics(數(shù)學)phonetics(語音學)physics(物理學)optics(光學)politics(政治)acoustics(聲學)economics(經(jīng)濟學)electronics(電子學)ethnics(倫理學)statistics(統(tǒng)計學)mechanics(力學、機械學)aerodynamics(空氣動力學)aeronautics(航空學)genetics(遺傳學)linguistics(語言學)logistics(后勤學)obstetrics(產(chǎn)科學)thermodynamics(熱力學)aids(艾滋病)arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)appendicitis(闌尾炎)diabetes(糖尿病)mumps(腮腺炎)bronchitis(支氣管炎)measles(麻疹)rabies(狂犬病)rickets(佝僂病)shingles(帶狀胞疹)syphilis(梅毒)bends(潛水病)acrobatics(雜技)athletics(體育運動)billiards(臺球)cards(打紙牌)(投票游戲)draughts(國際跳棋)skittles(撞柱游戲)

3、有些名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，卻常以復數(shù)形式對待，例如：

police警察 people人民 poultry家禽等等

4、集體名詞的數(shù)

集體名詞被看成一個整體時，應當做單數(shù)對待，例如：

Almost every family in the viliage owns a television.村里幾乎每家都有一臺電視機

集體名詞被看成若干個體時，應當做復數(shù)對待，例如：

All his family enjoy swimming.他全家人都喜歡游泳

這類名詞還有：

government政府board董事會generation一代人enemy敵人company公司jury陪審團college學院club俱樂部audience觀眾army軍隊council委員會crew機組人員enemy敵人class班

5、不可數(shù)名詞的詞如何表示數(shù)？

不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復數(shù)形式，那要表示數(shù)量怎么辦，唯一的辦法就是借助單位詞來表示，同時物質(zhì)名詞也可以來表示一定的數(shù)量。表示一定的數(shù)量。如：

a piece of paper 一張紙 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a glass of water一杯水 a loaf of bread 一塊面包 a slice of meet 一片肉 a bottle of juice一瓶橘汁 a bar of soap 一條肥皂 a lump of sugar一塊方糖 a suit of clothes一套衣服 a piece of thread 一根線 a slice of bacon 一片臘肉 a portion of soup 一份湯 a grain of rice 一粒米 a stick of chalk 一根粉筆 a blade of grass 一根草 a lump of coal一塊煤 a cube of ice一方塊冰 a bar of gold 一根金條 a bowl of rice一碗飯 a can of orange juice 一罐橘汁 a piece(article)of furniture一件家具 a bag of sand一包沙 a ton of wheat一噸小麥 a yard of cloth一碼布 an acre of land 一英畝土地 a length of cloth 一段布 an expanse of water 一片水 a stretch of land 一片土地 a piece of work 一件工作 a carton of milk 一盒牛奶 a piece of luggage 一件行李 a gallon of petrol 一加侖汽油 an ounce of gold 一盎司金子 a bar of chocolate 一大塊巧克力 a cloud of dust 一陣塵土 a jet of water 一股水 a pile of earth 一堆土 a lock of hair 一綹頭發(fā) a basket of fruit 一籃水果 a pint of milk 一品脫牛奶 a liter of wine 一升紅酒 a roll of paper 一卷紙 a portion of food 一份菜 a scrap of paper一片紙 a spoon of medicine 一湯勺的藥

第二篇：名詞單復數(shù)

一、名詞

名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式。

1.從單數(shù) 復數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中國有56個民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復數(shù)形式就是他們本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習題 寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)

I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 動詞遇到名詞時的運用: 單數(shù)名詞用is, 復數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復數(shù)講解及練習名詞單復數(shù)

（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用a，什么時候用an？ 答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：

① 般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀[iz]；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。

② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —

④ ⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos（4）名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：

⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復同形的名詞有：

⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚

⑧ 注意：fish①當一條魚講時，單復數(shù)同形，如three fish.②當各種各樣的魚講時，即強調(diào)魚的種類時，要加es.⑨ 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各種各樣的魚 ③當魚肉講時，不可數(shù)。

一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則

⑩ 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ? 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：

? man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ? foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ? fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ?

? 1.I have two_____(knife)? 2.There are many _____ here.(box)? 3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)?

兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡谩he Lantern Festival（元宵節(jié)）。

? 今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則； 1.大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)，加es 22 3.以 f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)，把 f fe 變?yōu)関es.23 4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)，把y 變 i 再加es.例如，family 以輔音字母l 加y 結(jié)尾，所以復數(shù)形式為families, 24 boy也是以y 結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的，所以復數(shù)形式為boys 5.有些以字母o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children Text 1 名詞（總分100分）

一、請寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式,沒有復數(shù)形式的請劃出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________

二、單項選擇(1’*10=10’)()1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)()1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)

二、練習題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep <二>、選擇填空

1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)1

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______ 23.sheep _______ 24.foot _______ 2）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes B.photoes … heroes C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses B.deers … grass C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)4）請用括號中名詞的復數(shù)形式填空 Look at those _______.(child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this building.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形 1 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.6）將以下單復數(shù)句進行轉(zhuǎn)換 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________

1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of

2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks

3、This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s

5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher

9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分：

1.There are some ________ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 2.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 7.How many _____ are there in your class ?

A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_____ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 9.How much are the _____ ? A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many ______ in our school.A.woman teachers B.woman's teachers C.women teachers D.women's teachers 11.Three months ________ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are ______ and ______ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分

1.All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women …girls B.women… girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl

2.Mr Black is a friend of _________.A.Jack's aunt's B.Jack's aunt C.Jack aunt's D.aunt's of Jack 3.This toy was made by a ____ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _________.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmother B.her grandmother's C.her grandmothers' D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a ________.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house

第三篇：名詞單復數(shù)

1.We are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).3.Her father is a ________(doctor).4.What’s your ______(job)? 5.What are their ________(job)? 6.These _________(shelf)are not very good.7.Two ________(wolf)are in the forest.8.The ____________(housewife)are very lazy.9.I have two ________(knife).Do you need one? 10.There is a _______(hero).11.This _______(potato)is very nice.12.There is a red _________(tomato)on the table.13.We have four ________(piano)in our school.用單詞的適當形式填空

1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five _____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(eraser).4、There is one _____(cap)on the desk.5、I have two _____(pencil box).6、There are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4

7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.寫出下列句子的復數(shù)句子。1.This is my friend.2.That is his brother.3.Is this your sister? 4.Is that her cousin? 5.What’s this?

6.This is an apple tree.7.It is an old backpack.

第四篇：英語名詞單復數(shù)形式

1.一些特殊詞的變化：

this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are 2.一般性的可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)時直接加“s”。

bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters 3 不可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)形式一樣。

milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water-----water honey----honey 4, 以元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時加“es” tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes 5, 有些成雙成對的單詞常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).hands(手）eyes(眼睛）

gloves(手套）

shoots(靴子）

trousers(褲子）

ears(耳朵）tooth--teeth(牙齒)legs(腿)foots(腳）chopsticks(筷子)socks(襪子）等

6.以“y”結(jié)尾的名詞多變“y”為“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需作此變化.butterfly----butterflies family---families

但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys

day----days 7, 單詞中含有名詞“man”的要變“man”中的“a”為“e”

postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men

woman---women policeman---policemen 等.8 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時加“es”

peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-classes box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leaf----leaves knife----knives

thief-thieves loaf-loaves

wife-wives 11 單詞本身以元音字母“e”結(jié)尾的直接加“s”

orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees cle----uncles 13，以元音字母開頭的名詞單數(shù)表達時前不是“a”而是"“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an ice--cream 3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞 變-f和-fe為v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 7以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-s

un

radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：

英語里有些名詞的復數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：

規(guī)則 例詞

1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2單復數(shù)相同

sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有復數(shù)形式

ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4一些集體名詞總是用作復數(shù)

people, police, cattle, staff

5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復數(shù)（成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6復數(shù)形式表示特別含義

customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊), times(時代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)

7表示“某國人”加-s

Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復數(shù)同形

Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes

第五篇：英語名詞的單復數(shù)

名詞的單復數(shù)

一、可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)變化可以分為：規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

（一）規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞

這一類名詞的復數(shù)總結(jié)起來只有三種變化規(guī)則，我給它們歸納了一個總口訣方便大家記憶：

4大名捕走江湖，s、es、ies、ves輪番上；單復相同7君子；8大金剛生而復。它們分別代表什么意思呢？

4大“名捕”走江湖，s、es、ies、ves輪番上

1、單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)，以下面4種最為常見：s、es、ies、ves（1）大部分輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加s：balls、cats、dogs、books（2）以s/x/ch/sh這四個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加es：buses、boxes、watches、dishes（3.1）以y結(jié)尾的單詞，緊鄰y的前一個字母是元音字母，在這種情況下，直接加s。舉例：boy→boys，zoo→zoos。

（3.2）以y結(jié)尾的單詞，緊鄰y的前一個字母是輔音字母，在這種情況下，先變y為i，然后再加es。舉例：party→parties、lady→ladies、story→stories（4）以f或者fe結(jié)尾的單詞，先變f或者fe為v，然后再加es：knife→knives、leaf→leaves

單復相同7君子

2、單數(shù)、復數(shù)全都是一樣，不需要做任何改變（有點像“君子一言駟馬難追”，所以說它們是“7君子”）。這樣的單詞有7個：

deer鹿，sheep綿羊，works工廠，means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中國人，Japanese日本人。

記憶方法：中瑞（士）日聯(lián)手（段）開鹿羊工廠。

8大金剛生而復

3、英語中一些表示“成雙成對”的名詞，它們生來就只有復數(shù)形式，永遠沒有單數(shù)。這樣的單詞我們在中學階段常見的有4個：

20160711英語 1 headphones(耳機)，glasses(眼鏡)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(褲子)，jeans(年仔褲)，shorts短褲，shoes(鞋子)，scissors(剪刀)。記憶方法：從上記到下。

（二）不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞

這一類名詞的復數(shù)總結(jié)起來只有兩種變化規(guī)則，同樣給它們歸納了一個總口訣： 不講規(guī)則的4大人和7小福

4大人

1、在英語單詞中，所有以o結(jié)尾的單詞全部直接加s，只有4個以o結(jié)尾的單詞是加es：

Negro（黑人）、hero（英雄）、tomato（番茄）、potato（土豆）

記憶方法：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）種了番茄（tomato）和土豆（potato）

7小福 2、7個特殊的不規(guī)則變化的單詞：

foot→feet（腳步），goose→geese（鵝），tooth→teeth（牙齒），child→children（孩子），man→men（男人），woman→women（女人），mouse→mice（老鼠）。記憶方法：男人（man）和女人（woman）帶著剛剛長出牙齒（tooth）的孩子（child），訓練鵝（goose）步行（foot）去趕老鼠（mouse）。

二、不可數(shù)名詞

（一）目前的中學階段涉及到的以下四個類目的單詞，可以直接歸為不可數(shù)名詞

1、主食：rice米飯、bread面包

2、肉類：chicken雞肉、beef牛肉、fish魚肉、mutton羊肉、pork豬肉

3、飲料：milk牛奶、water水、coffee咖啡、juice果汁

4、人民幣單位：yuan元

記憶方法：今天伙食有點好，牛奶（milk）咖啡（coffee）果汁（juice）水（water），豬（pork）牛（beef）羊（mutton）雞（chicken）魚（fish）肉鮮，米飯（rice）面包（bread）不要錢（yuan）。

（二）在上面的四個類目以外，如果一個名詞是那種“只能感覺卻無法觸碰的”，比如空氣、灰塵這類的，可以直接判定其屬于不可數(shù)名詞。

20160711英語

三、既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞

英語中有些名詞同時占據(jù)了可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩個類目，區(qū)別它們什么時候可數(shù)和不可數(shù)，主要看它們在當前的語境里面，表示的是什么意思。這一的名詞有7個，我把它們總結(jié)為一句口訣：7小孩兩頭占。

這7個單詞分別是：大白菜（cabbage）、雞（chicken）、家庭（family）、小魚（fish）冰淇淋（ice cream）、洋蔥（onion）、沙拉（salad）。

記憶方法：小魚（fish）一家（family）愛吃冰淇淋（ice cream），洋蔥（onion）沙拉（salad）雞（chicken）喜歡大白菜（cabbage）。下面具體講（單詞按照上面記憶的順序）：

1.fish魚；魚肉

（1）fish用作可數(shù)名詞，它有兩種表現(xiàn)形式：

A、單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式相同，此時fish是指“魚的條數(shù)，而且一般是當時就能看得見的活魚”，比如：

There are two fish in the pail.桶里面有兩條魚。

B、當fish出現(xiàn)了復數(shù)形式fishes，此時的fish表示“不同的魚的種類”，比如： He rears lots of fishes at home.他家里養(yǎng)了很多魚。

（2）fish用作不可數(shù)名詞，指“做熟的魚肉”，此時它沒有復數(shù)形式，比如：Help yourself to some fish．隨便吃些魚吧。

2.family家庭；家人

（1）family用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“家庭”，比如： A family has a chance.一個家庭只有一次機會。

Many families attended the sport.很多家庭都參加了那次運動會。（2）family用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“家人這一個整體”，比如： The family are our haven.家人就是我們的港灣。

3.ice cream冰淇淋

（1）ice cream用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“在售的冰淇淋，而且一般現(xiàn)在就要買來吃”，20160711英語 3 比如：

Give me two ice creams，please！請給我兩份冰淇淋！

（2）ice cream用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“冰淇淋這種甜點，不代表馬上就要買來吃”，比如：

Mary，do you like ice cream？瑪麗，喜歡吃冰淇淋嗎？

4.onion洋蔥

（1）onion用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“洋蔥或者洋蔥頭，而且是現(xiàn)在就能看見的生洋蔥”，比如：

There are many onions in the kitchen.廚房里放著很多洋蔥。

（2）onion用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“已經(jīng)做成了菜的洋蔥，這里的洋蔥可能還能看見，可能已經(jīng)看不見”，比如：

There is too much onion in the dish.這道菜里面洋蔥放太多了。（這個時候洋蔥還看得見）

The soup tastes of onion.這湯有股洋蔥味。（這個時候洋蔥已經(jīng)看不見了）

5.salad沙拉

（1）salad用作可數(shù)名詞，指“一份色拉”或“一盤色拉”，比如： I’ll mix a salad.我去拌一份生菜沙拉。

I'll just take a small salad，please.我想要一小盤沙拉。（2）salad用作不可數(shù)名詞，指“沙拉材料”，比如： He eats nothing but salad.他只喜歡吃色拉。

6.Chicken雞；雞肉

（1）chicken用作可數(shù)名詞，指“看得見的活的雞”，比如： There are lots of chickens in our village.村里養(yǎng)了很多雞。

（2）chicken用作不可數(shù)名詞，指“已經(jīng)做成了熟食的雞肉”，比如： I like chicken and fish.我喜歡吃雞肉和魚肉.20160711英語 4 7.cabbage大白菜

（1）cabbage用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“生的大白菜”（市場上一棵一棵擺著賣的那種），比如：

I bought a cabbage yesterday.昨天我買了一棵白菜。

（2）cabbage用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“做熟的白菜，這里的白菜指的是做菜的材料”，比如：

I’m good at frying cabbage with onion.我擅長炒洋蔥白菜。

20160711英語 5