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7B 固定詞的用法的總結(jié)(精選5篇)

時間:2019-05-12 14:06:47下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:7B 固定詞的用法的總結(jié)

7B 固定詞的用法的總結(jié)

1.would like sth./to do sth.“想要某物/做某事”。= want to do sth想做某事

would like sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”

2.have fun::玩得高興=have a good time。funny:形容詞,有趣的;滑稽的

和...玩得高興have fun with...have fun+doing

后面跟doing

be good at:擅長=do well in+doing

How/What about doing...?

做...怎么樣?

try doing sth:嘗試做某事

be afraid of doing: 害怕某人/某物

like/enjoy+doing

Finish+doing 完成某事

3.向外看某物

look out at car 向外看車

若表示“向...外看”look out of car 向車外看 4.Show...around/ over:帶領(lǐng)...參觀...Show off: 炫耀

Show sth to sb=show sb sth

buy sth for sb相當(dāng)于buy sb sth:給某人買某物

send sth.to sb.“把某物寄給某人”,也可以用send sb.sth.表示。

Send 過去式sent 5.message為可數(shù)名詞,“消息,信息”,take a message for sb:為某人捎個口信

leave a message:留個話

take/have a message for sb:給某人帶個口信 6.Call on:拜訪(某人);叫;號召;要求

Call up:打電話

Call for(sb): 去接(某人

Call at:拜訪(某地)7.sound like:“聽起來像...”

Sound 后跟形容詞

表示聽的還有: listen to 聽的過程

listen to me 聽我說

Hear 表示聽的結(jié)果

.8.help sb with sth: 在某方面幫助某人 help sb do sth

help oneself to: 隨便吃...9.be/get ready to do sth: 樂意做某事

be/get ready for sth: 準(zhǔn)備好做某事

be lucky to do sth:做某事很幸運(yùn)

luck:運(yùn)氣

副詞形式: luckily 幸運(yùn)地

lucky的反義詞:unlucky 不幸的 10.It’s +形容詞+for sb to do sth:對于某人來說,做某事是...的

That/It is+形容詞+of sb+to do sth:句型中表語為描述人物特征、品德或者表示人物意愿的形容詞

It is +形容詞+to do 11.worry about的同義短語: be worried about 擔(dān)心,為...擔(dān)心” 12.make sb do sth:使某人做某事

make sb/sth +形容詞:使某人或某物.Let sb do 讓某人做某事

13.Feel well 感到健康,do well in =be good at 14.Mine 名詞性物主代詞,意為“我的”,相當(dāng)于“my+名詞” 15.wait a minute: 請稍等,相當(dāng)于“wait a moment

16.may be與maybe的區(qū)別: maybe一般放在句首;may be位于句中 17.表示提建議的句型:

① How/What about doing...?

做...怎么樣? ② You should do...你應(yīng)該...③ Let’s do...讓我們...④ Why don’t you/why not+動詞原形: 為什么不...⑤ Will you please do...?

可以請你...嗎? ⑥ Would you like to do...?

你愿意...嗎

18.take sb to...: 把某人帶到...It takes sb some time to do sth:做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間

19.try doing sth:嘗試做某事

try(not)to do sth: 努力(不)做某事

try one’s best to do sth: 盡某人最大的努力做某事

20.be famous for:因...而著名

be famous as:作為...(身份)著名 21.動詞后跟to do 與doing 意思不同的詞

remember(forget)to do sth:記住(忘記)去做某事(未做)

remember(forget)doing sth:記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)

stop doing sth.停止手頭正在做的事

stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事

See sb do sth

看見某人做某事

強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作的全過程

See sb doing sth 看見看見某人正在做某事

強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行

相同的用法還有notice注意

Watch hear 22.prepare的用法:做及物動詞,意為“準(zhǔn)備”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式做賓語。prepare sth for sb:為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 prepare for sth:為...做準(zhǔn)備 23.plenty of:很多的,足夠的,可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞

相同的詞還有 a lot of

24.open 開的(形容詞)反義詞 closed

Open 打開(動詞)反義詞

close 25.“with+名詞+形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作狀語,表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。

Keep+名詞+形容詞

保持.......26.usual是形容詞,意為“”平常的,通常的,其反義詞為unusual(不平常的),副詞形式為usually(通常地)。

as usual 照例,像往常一樣

28.reply 動詞,回答,答復(fù)

reply to sb./sth.答復(fù)某人/某事 29.leave + sp + for + sp 離開某地去另一個地方

30.happen是動詞,意為“發(fā)生,碰巧”。Sth.Happens to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事 31.Surprised 感到吃驚的 含有被動的意味,通常修飾人,后面常跟介詞at。

be surprised at +sth

Surprising 令人吃驚的 含有主動的意味,通常修飾事或物。to one’s surprise:使某人驚奇的是

相同的詞還有amaze,interest,excite 32..Tell sb(not)to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事

Ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

33.fall down:跌倒,倒下 fall 過去式fell hit過去式hit

see 過去式saw 34.carry:搬,沒有方向性。其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為carries,過去式為carried。

carry sth for sb:幫某人拿東西

carry...to....:帶...去...35.give sb a ride:讓某人搭便車

go out for a ride:開車去兜風(fēng)

ride過去式rode 36.too...to:太...而不能...,too后面跟形容詞或副詞的原級,to后面跟動詞原形

形容詞+enough+to do 37.fail to do sth:沒有做成某事,未能做某事。fail in sth/doing sth:在某方面或做某事遭到失敗

38.too much 和 much too的區(qū)別

Too much 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞

Much too 后面跟形容詞

39.Look out = be careful 小心,當(dāng)心 40 詞條 pay spend 指買某物付多少錢,句子的主語是人

表示花費(fèi)時,賓語通常是時間、金錢等,句子的主語必須是人,常用的句型有spend…和 spend …(in)doing sth.take cost 常用來表示花費(fèi)時間,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)常常是it作形式主語放在句首,真正的主語(動詞不放在后面

表示花費(fèi)時既可以指“花費(fèi)時間”,也可以指“花費(fèi)金錢”,句子的主語通常是物

41.put out意為“撲滅;熄滅”。put on 穿上

put away 把…收起來/放好

put up 掛起,舉起

42.in hospital意為“(生病)住院”,In the hospital 在醫(yī)院里(工作或看望病人)43.do one’s best 意為“盡某人最大努力”。don one’s best等于try one’s best

do one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事

第二篇:初中英語動詞的用法及固定搭配總結(jié)

一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞

afford to do sth.擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事

agree to do sth.贊同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.懇求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決議做某事

decide to do sth.決議做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.決計做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事

fear to do sth.懼怕做某事 help to do sth.協(xié)助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事

manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth.自動提出做某事

plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.預(yù)備做某事

pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事 promise to do sth.容許做某事

refuse to do sth.回絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注:有些不及物動詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:

aim to do sth.計劃做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.盼望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶疑做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.厭惡某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.協(xié)助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.計劃要某人做某事

invite sb.to do sth.約請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.計劃要某人做某事

need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.壓服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.費(fèi)事某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型: 漢語說:“懼怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“回絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“贊成某人做某事”,但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“告訴某人做某事”,但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“歡送某人做某事”,但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“堅持某人做某事”,但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“布置某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“感激某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.漢語說:“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。

要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達(dá): 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”,英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”,英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“布置某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”,英語可說成demand of sb.to do sth.。漢語的“感激某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”,英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。

漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth.供認(rèn)做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事

consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事

deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事

discuss doing sth.討論做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.堅持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯過做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事

report doing sth.報告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險做某事

stop doing sth.中止做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

understand doing sth.了解做某事

四、接如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個常用動詞

bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.覺得某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事

set sb.doing sth.使(惹起)某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人開端做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個常用動詞

feel sb.do sth.覺得某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎惡做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開端做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持續(xù)做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.費(fèi)事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遺忘曾做過某事

(3)regret to do sth.懊悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4)try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth.計劃做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能協(xié)助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth.做完某預(yù)先接著做另一事 go on doing sth.持續(xù)做不斷在做的事

注:stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事

初中詞組

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅長于

4)be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋

6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝

8)be interested in 對……感到舉

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演,(燈)亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣

14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求

17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

28)be free 空閑的,有空

29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來

5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來

8)come from 來自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀

11)do one's best 盡力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點(diǎn)書,大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好

19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備

20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入,收集

24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)

30)give back 歸還,送回 31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))

41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)

45)go round 順便去,繞道走

46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓

51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見

55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關(guān)于……的報告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛

65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看…… 68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)

69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測驗(yàn)/考試

75)have an idea 有了個主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉

80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……

88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

89)make friends(with)與……交朋友

90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧

100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮

103)look out 當(dāng)心,小心 104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看著…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張?zhí)?/p>

109)put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入

10)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into… 把……譯成 1 13)set up 豎起,建起 114)set off 出發(fā),動身

115)set out 出發(fā) 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣

117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出,發(fā)出

119)end up 把……往上送,發(fā)射

120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下

123)take place 發(fā)生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務(wù)

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張

128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回,帶回

135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動

138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船

141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機(jī)等)

142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出,上交

144)turn…into… 變成

145)turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低

147)turn…over 把……翻過來 148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戲 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組

153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮

154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處

155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議

163)hold up 舉起

164)hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn)

165)enter for 報名參加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于

168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒

170)work out 算出

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……,請求

2)ask for leave 請假

3)send for 派人去請(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for 離開……去……

10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼,傷風(fēng)

12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見

14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事

16)talk about 談?wù)摗?/p>

17)think about 考慮……

18)worry about 擔(dān)憂……

19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑

23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排隊等候

28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入

30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認(rèn)為,考慮

33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上來

36)stay in bed 臥病在床

37)hear from 收到……來信

38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先

41)at the age of… 在……歲時

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……腳下

45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下

49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見

51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起

53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如

55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚

57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 順便說

61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止

63)little by little 逐漸地

64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中間

69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快

70)in time(on time)及時

71)in public 公眾,公開地

72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于

76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次

78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒

80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報告

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊

88)88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組

1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù)),幾個……

3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多

5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)

6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一種

18)a type of 一種類型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many 大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)

22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群

(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 順次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界

13)a moment ago 剛才

14)just now/then 剛才/那時

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后,后來

第三篇:“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解

“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解

“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英語語法的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn),又是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn),因此應(yīng)給予充分的重視,現(xiàn)將it用法歸納如下:

一、It用作實(shí)詞

表達(dá)以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this,that;替代前文中的內(nèi)容;指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事;指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象??

二、It用作形式主語

替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞,而把真正作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置于句尾。

It 作形式主語的常見句型:

1.代作主語的動詞不定式,其句型為

(1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do sth.此處adj.通常為描述事件的形容詞:easy,difficult,hard,necessary,unnecessary,possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,unimportant,legal,illegal,well-mannered,ill-mannered,polite,impolite,clear,obvious,certain,suitable,proper,fit,useful,useless,dangerous?

It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license.(2)It be adj.of sb.to do sth.此處adj.通常為描述人的形容詞:kind,unkind,nice,rude,cruel,considerate,thoughtful,thoughtless,careful,careless,silly,foolish,stupid,clever,wise,crazy.例

It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3)It替代作主語的動名詞的常見句型

It's no good/use doing?

It's(well)worth doing?

It's(well)worth one's while doing/to do?

It's(well)worth while doing/ to do

It's no use crying over spilt milk.2.It替代作主語的從句常見句型

(1)It is + noun +從句

It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2)It is adj.+clause

It's surprising that?(should)?

??竟然??

It's a pity/shame that?(should)?

??竟然??

It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)

(3)It verb sb.+ clause= It is v-ing + clause

It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze

/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb.that?

It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)

(4)It verb(to sb.)that?= sb/sth verb to do

(verb = appear,seem,come about,emerge,follow,chance,happen,occur,transpire,turn out,work out)

It(so)happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)

(5)It is v-ed that?=sb/sth is to do

(verb=say,report,think,believe,hope,expect,agree,accept,decide,determine,intend,plan,understand,know)

It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)

(6)It is v-ed that ?(should)?

(verb=demand,request,require,order,suggest,advise,recommend

It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解

2007-05-01 17:14:05.0中國高中生網(wǎng)(http://www.tmdps.cn)

三、It作主語的句型

1.It takes sb.? to do?(=sb takes?to do?)某人用多長時間做某事

It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)

2.It's(just)(un)like sb.to do?(不)像某人做某事的風(fēng)格

It was(just)like him to think of helping us.3.It's(about/high)time that? should /v-ed?是該做某事的時候了

It's(about/high)time that we should take action.4.It's the x-th time(that)? have v-ed?第幾次做某事了

It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5.It is/has been? since ?continuous v-ed(延續(xù)性動詞)某動作已有多長時間不發(fā)生了

It's 10 years that he lived here 6.It was(not)? before?過(不)了多長時間某動作發(fā)生了 例

It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式賓語

用來替代作賓語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞,而把真正作賓語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置于句尾。

It 作形式賓語的常見句型:

1.verb+ it+ adj./noun(for/of)to do/clause(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep?)

I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.2.verb+it+adj./noun(one's)doing(adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words)(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep?)

I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.3.verb+it+ important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that ?(should)?

verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that?(should)?

(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep?)

I think it important that you(should)attendthe conference.4.verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause(verb=accept,regard,take,see,view)

The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.5.v.+it + prep.+ that?

owe it to sb.that?把?歸功于?

leave it to sb that?把?留給某人去做 take it for granted that ?想當(dāng)然 keep it in mind that?

Don't bother to arrange anything.Just leave it to me to sort out.6.It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞后面,尤其是表示好惡的動詞后,enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,don't mind,be fond of,feel like,see to 賓語從句緊跟it之后

I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.7.It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的介詞后面,賓語從句緊跟it之后(except that例外)

I'm for it that you will follow their advice.五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(who)? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞以外的任何句子成分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時也可以用who.在使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時需注意以下幾點(diǎn):

1.請注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句

When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity?

2.在強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句時,只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because所引導(dǎo)的從句

It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.3.在強(qiáng)調(diào)not ? until結(jié)構(gòu)時必須把not與until一起放到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置上

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.4.注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句的區(qū)別

It was at 7 o'clock that he came here yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

It was 7 o'clock when he came here yesterday.(定語從句)

六、It 常用的固定搭配

1.make it

(1)在口語當(dāng)中相當(dāng)于succeed,表示:成功、做到、說定、趕上、及時到達(dá)

It's hard to make it to the top in show business.(2)在口語中相當(dāng)于fix the date for,表示“約定好時間”

—Shall we meet next week?

—OK.We just make it next Saturday.2.as it is

(1)相當(dāng)于in fact,in reality表示“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際情況是??”

We had planed to finish the task today,but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.(2)相當(dāng)于方式狀語從句,表示“照原樣”

Leave the table as it is.3.as it were

相當(dāng)于as one might say,that is to say,表示“也就是說,可以說,換句話說”

He is,as it were,a modern Sherlock Holmes.4.if it weren't for?/if it hadn't been for?

用來引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣,相當(dāng)于without,or but for,表示“如果不是??,要不是??”

If it weren't for Tom,I wouldn't be alive today.5.that's it

(1)相當(dāng)于That's all.That's so much.表示“至此為止,沒有別的了”

You can have one more sweet,and that's it.(2)相當(dāng)于 That's right.表示“對啦”

— I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”

—That's it.6.catch it

在口語中,相當(dāng)于be punished/scolded for doing sth.wrong.表示“因做錯事而挨罵,受責(zé)備,受批評,受懲罰”

We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.7.have it

(1)相當(dāng)于say,insist表示“說,主張,表明,硬說”

Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.(2)相當(dāng)于get to know something,表示“了解,知道,獲悉”

I had it from John that she was going abroad.8.have what it takes 在口語中,相當(dāng)于be well qualified for,表示“具有成功的條件”

You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.9.so it seems / appears.10.Keep at it!(Don't give up!)

相當(dāng)于go on,表示“繼續(xù)做,不放棄”

My teacher asked me to keep at it.11.Go it!(Go on!)拼命干,莽撞

12.Now you have done it!(You have done sth.wrong.)13.Now you'll catch it!(You'll be punished.)14.As it happened,?

在口語中,相當(dāng)于it's a pity that?,表示“真不湊巧,真遺憾”

As it happened,they were out.15.As it turned out,?

在口語中,相當(dāng)于it was found to be in the end,表示“最后被證明是”

As it turned out,his statement was false.16.Such as it is(they are)

在口語中,相當(dāng)于although it may not be worth much,表示“雖然沒有多大價值”

You can borrow my exam notebook,such as it is.17.Take it/things easy.相當(dāng)于Don't worry or don't hurry.用來勸告別人,表示“不要慌,別擔(dān)心,存住氣”

Take it easy!He will do it well.18.Take it from me.在口語中,相當(dāng)于believe me what I say.表示“請相信我的話,我敢擔(dān)保”

You can take it from me that he will make it this time.19.For what it is worth?

在口語中,相當(dāng)于although I'm not sure it's of value,表示“不管其價值如何”

Here is the article I promise you,for what it's worth.20.Worth it

在口語中,相當(dāng)于useful,表示“有好處,值得做”

Don't hesitate about it!It's worth it.21.Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”

Believe it or not,Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.22.Take it or leave it.v.要么接受要么放棄

That is my last offer.You can take it or leave it.23.It all depends/that all depends

在口語中,相當(dāng)于it hasn't been decided yet,表示“那得看情況,還沒有定下來”

—Are you going to the countryside for holiday?

—It/That all depends.24.It's up to sb.在口語中,相當(dāng)于it's decided by sb.表示“由??決定,由??負(fù)責(zé),取決于??”

—Shall we go out for dinner?

—It's up to you。

第四篇:聽力場景詞及固定句型

1.3短對話的常見場景及單詞短語 1.學(xué)校場景 課程分類

Optional course 選修 Required course 必修課Day course 白天的課Evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)

Chinese 中文English 英語mathematic 數(shù)學(xué)history 歷史chemistry 化學(xué)Literature 文學(xué) 考試

Final exam 期終考試middle exam 期中考試make up 補(bǔ)考test測驗(yàn) pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn)quiz 測驗(yàn)oral test 口試 考試臨近

draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考試延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類

public school 公立學(xué)校private school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人

president 校長dean 院長professor 教授lecturer 講師coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士master 碩士bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生 圖書館

借書 lend / borrow / check out參考書 reference book 續(xù)借 renew過期 overdue還書 return罰金 fine 教室

attend / have a lecture 上課cut a class 逃課miss a class 錯過了課scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎學(xué)金assistantship助教獎學(xué)金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研 2.交通運(yùn)輸場景

fare 車票license 駕照rush hours 高峰時間traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超車 one way street 單行道over speed 超速police officer 交警 ticket 罰單fine 罰金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路

motor way 機(jī)動車道super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動車道free way 免費(fèi)高速公路 交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)

plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 環(huán)線subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 metro 地道overhead 輕軌flyover 人行天橋mag–lev(Magnetic Levitation)磁懸浮 3.電話場景

mobile phone 手機(jī)pay phone 公用電話telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁dial(撥電話號碼)/ press(按電話號碼)extension 分機(jī)operator 總機(jī)put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人is not in 不在 hold on 不要掛斷,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話collect call 對方付費(fèi)電話 4.機(jī)場場景

plane / craft 飛機(jī)book 訂票timetable 時間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記boarding card 登機(jī)牌security check 安檢see off 送行 送別時的祝語keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī)take off 起飛departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸arrival 進(jìn)港pick up 接機(jī) 5.公司場景

job vacancy 有空缺職位letter of application 求職信resume 簡歷

resume包括幾部分:basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus獎金allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入promotion 升職fire 解雇resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù) 假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 離開一會 6.租房場景

live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子for rent / lease to let可出租的房子 rent 租金utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi)location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房條件 furnished 配家具unfurnished 無裝修leaking 漏水blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通land lord 房東land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客roommate 室友 好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的 不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的 7.醫(yī)院場景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)make an appointment 預(yù)約emergency 急診check up / exam 檢查 cold(感冒)— flu(流感)— headache(頭痛)— sore throat(嗓子痛)— fever(發(fā)燒)— toothache(牙疼)— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 開藥方pill / tablet 藥片liquid 喝藥水injection 注射 operation 手術(shù)medical result 診斷結(jié)果 8.賓館場景

make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂 cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂fully booked / full up / full 客滿 porter 行旅員tips 小費(fèi)reception 前臺check in 登記入住 single room 單人房double room 一張大床的雙人房twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所 room service 客房服務(wù)(四級聽力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種——送餐)lounge 男士用休息區(qū)lobby 大堂 business center 商務(wù)中心salon 美容廳 ball 舞廳bar 酒吧night club 夜總會check out 退房

9.郵局場景

post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 掛號信regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 電報rate 費(fèi)率overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件reply 回復(fù)forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主題attach 附件 10.其他

closed 關(guān)門open 開門office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時間,營業(yè)時間 關(guān)于開關(guān)power on / off 開/關(guān)turn on / off 開/關(guān) switch on / off 開/ 關(guān)(這個詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān))cheers propose a toast to bottom up干杯the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完,賣光 售罄 sell out賣完,賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價處理庫存商品 selling machine 自動售貨機(jī) selling point 賣點(diǎn) count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on 依靠count in 把??考慮在內(nèi) count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計時 count up 相加 count up to 共計

1.4短對話中常用單詞和句型

1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的說法

expect / hope / wish/ be eager / anxious /dying to / look for ward to / wait / yean / thirst / long for / can not wait / counting the days 2.下列詞語與“but”一樣含有轉(zhuǎn)折的的意思

Actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth 3.表示建議的句型

how about?? 做??如何 I heard about?? 我聽說?? If I were you ?? 如果我是你??

It seems to me that?? 在我看來似乎?? Let’s ?? shall we ? 讓我們??怎么樣? Let us ?? will you ? 讓我們??怎么樣?Shall I / we …… What about ?? 做??如何 Why don’t you ?? 你為什么不?? Why not + 動詞原型 為什么不??

Would you like ?? 你要??嗎?Wouldn’t ?? be better / wiser 做??不是更好嗎? 4.表示同意、附和的句型

I agree with you Exactly I couldn’t agree with you more / better

I think so I can’t wait any minute

Believe it or not I will ?? if 假如??我就會 It’s my turn 輪到我了 我請客

Why not ?You are right I guess so 我猜也是 No problem 沒問題Of cause

Out of question 毫無疑問So do I / me too 我也是 Sure / absolutely / beautiful 當(dāng)然,很好 Good idea That sounds really nice 聽起來真不錯 5.表示詢問的句型

Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么問題嗎?Can you give me some ideas 可以給我一些建議嗎?

Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你覺得??有什么不對勁嗎?

How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ?? 我正在考慮做?? I suppose think ?? 我猜想??What’s your plane 你的計劃是什么? What happens if ?? 如果??怎么辦?What shall we do 我們該怎么做? 6.表示否定的句型

Actually / as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上?? How can you do sth 你怎么可以??

I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再煩我 I couldn’t agree with you/ I don’t think so我不同意 I didn’t men to 我本不打算 It doesn’t matter 無所謂 I wish ?? 但愿??

我很愿意但是??I’d like to but/ I’d love to but/ I just can’t bear/ I am afraid not/ I am sorry but ?? is not everything ??不是關(guān)鍵 no bother / why bother 不要麻煩

no , thanks / really / That’s his opinion / To tell you the truth / Well , as far as I know 7.表示“不得不”

have to 表示客觀上不得不做某事must 主觀上的必須做某事 be bound to / cannot but / have no choice but 8.表示“遲到”

behind time/ be delayed / overdue/ behind schedule / be late 9.表示“緊張”

Tremble s hake all over get one’s tongue tied

have one’s mind go blank

nervous 10.以下詞組聽到后意思取反

mean to 想要??planned to 原計劃??intended to 原打算??tended to 傾向used to 過去常常??

11.以下句型要引起重視,重點(diǎn)聽取,就算本身不是考點(diǎn)也一定直接引向考點(diǎn) 反意疑問句(??,didn’t you ?)倒裝句助動詞 do / did / does it is ?? that / who / when?? 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

第五篇:there be用法總結(jié)

1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)

There be + 主語 + 地點(diǎn)/ 時間狀語。如:

There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺電腦。

There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場電視劇。2.主謂一致

要采取就近一致原則,和靠近be 的主語一致。如:

There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只鋼筆,兩把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個男孩,一個老師。3.主語后的動詞形式

在there be 句型中,主語與動詞是主動關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞;是被動關(guān)系時用過去分詞。如:

There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一個錢包。

There are five minutes left now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。4.反意疑問句。

反意疑問句應(yīng)與 there be 對應(yīng),而不是依據(jù)主語。如:

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺收音機(jī),是吧?

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生,是吧? 5.there be 與 have 的替換

there be 表示所屬時可與 have 替換。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.= I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。6.there be 后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。如:

There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。

注意:當(dāng)該句型主語是 something, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時,后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式,意義各不同。

There is nothing to do.沒有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.沒有辦法(束手無策)。7.與其它詞連用,構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如:

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭之前,這兒有一家電影院。8.變體

there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 be 有時可用 live, stand, remain 等代替。如:

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.從前有位國王喜歡新服勝過別的任何東西。9.習(xí)慣用語

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處;There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如:

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害,把他送到醫(yī)院去,一刻也不能耽誤。

there be與have的比較

■不同之處

一、用法不同

there be 表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物,作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。

二、結(jié)構(gòu)不同

there be + sb./sth.+時間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語);sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個孩子。She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的)■相同之處

1.表示某物體在結(jié)構(gòu)上“裝有”“配備有”“固有”時,兩者均可用。如:

A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.鐘面上有一個圓型的鐘盤。

Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street.這條街旁的每棟房子都有一座小花園。

2.當(dāng)have表示“包括”時,可以用 There be 替換。如:

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

3.當(dāng) have 表示“存在”時,可以用 There be 替換,如(www.tmdps.cn): Our village has only one street.=There is only one street in our village.我們村里只有一條街。

This country has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.=There is rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron, in this country 這個國家有豐富的資源,如石油、煤和鐵等。

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