第一篇：it 用法總結

It的用法總結

在英語中,it有許多不同的用法,它既可以用作代詞(如人稱代詞、非人稱代詞)，也可以用作引導詞（作形式主語或形式賓語），還可以用來構成強調句型。

1.it用作代詞

(1)用作人稱代詞 在句子中作主語或賓語；指前面已經提到過的事物、動物或人，且it指特定的事物；如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一個，用one。one可以與any, each, every, not等連用，但one不可代替不可數名詞。

—Where’s your car?

—It’s in the garage.你的汽車在哪兒呢？在車庫里。(指代物品your car)Did you hit it? 你打中了嗎？(指代事件)The baby cried when it was hungry.這嬰兒餓時就哭。（指代嬰兒，尤指性別不詳或無所謂時）

—Who is that? —It’s me.是誰？我。(指一定情景中所確定的人或事物，此時相當于指示代詞，代指this和that,有時也指人)—What’s this?

—It’s a box.這是什么？一只箱子。

(2)作非人稱代詞 表示天氣、日期、時間、溫度、距離、價值、路程、度量、自然現象與環境等。也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整個意思。譯成漢語時，it通常不一定譯出來。

It’s a long time since they left.他們走后很久了。It’s two miles to the beach.離海濱有兩英里遠。

That’s just it—I can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在這里——你弄出這么大的聲音，我工作不了。

另外，需要注意兩點：

（1）“It’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介詞短語表示“是做??的時候了”。如： It’s time for supper.It’s time to have supper.(2)“It’s time…”后面還可以接一個從句，但是從句中的謂語動詞一定要用過去式即虛擬語氣，如：

It’s time we had lunch.是我們吃飯的時候了。

It’s time we started.是我們該出發的時候了。

2.it用作引導詞

(1)作形式主語

由動詞不定式、動詞-ing短語或名詞性從句擔任主語的句子，常用it來作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句子的后面。

It’s not easy for us to learn English well.[句型為: It +be+形容詞+（for sb.）to do sth.] It’s foolish of you to say that to her.[句型為: It +be+形容詞+（of sb.）+to do sth.] It’s no use/good/help…sleeping too much.(句型為: It +be+名詞+doing)It’s important that we be there on time.（句型為: It +be +形容詞+that從句）

It’s high time that Tom went to school.(句型為: It +be +time +that從句，從句中的動詞用過去時)It was the second time that he had telephoned me that day.[句型為: It +be+ the first(second, third)time +that從句]（that從句中動詞用完成時）

It was arranged that they should leave the following winter.(句型為: It +be+過去分詞+that從句)It appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks.(句型為: It +不及物動詞+that從句)

(2)作形式賓語

當賓語是動詞不定式、動詞-ing短語或名詞性從句時，而賓語后又有賓語補足語，則需用it作形式賓語，將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面。用于這種結構的動詞有：feel, find, think, make, consider, take等。

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.馬克思發現研究俄國的形勢很重要。

I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel.她竟不想旅游,我覺得很奇怪。

I’ ll make it clear to you that failure is the mother of success.我要告訴你們失敗是成功之母。

3.it用在強調句型中

英語中，為了突出句子中的某一成分，達到強調或使人特別注意該成分的目的，人們常用“It is/was+強調對象+who/whom/that….”句式把整個句子分割成前后兩個部分，使之各自有自己的謂語動詞，中間由that或who/whom連起來成為一個新句子。除強調人時用who, whom外，其余情況都用連詞that。被強調的對象僅限于句子的主語、賓語、賓語補足語和部分狀語（包括狀語從句），即除謂語和定語以外的句子成分。這部分狀語主要包括地點狀語、由before, when, after, not until等引起的時間狀語從句、由because, because of引起的原因狀語、由by引起的方式狀語等。

當被強調的對象是人時，可用who, whom或that，其余情況一律用that;當被強調對象在從句中做主語時用who/that,當被強調對象在從句中做賓語時用whom/that。

原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上我父親在實驗室做實驗。

It was my father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上是我父親在實驗室做實驗。（強調主語）

It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上我父親在實驗室里做的是實驗。（強調賓語）

It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.我父親是昨天晚上在實驗室做實驗的。（強調時間狀語）

It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.我父親昨天晚上是在實驗室里做這個實驗的。（強調地點狀語）

另外，再注意兩點：

（1）強調句如果還原成陳述句的話，句子成分是完整的，如果不完整，那必然是別的從句而不是強調句。

It was the town where we lived for three years.此句是定語從句，因為還原以后的句子為: We lived the town for three years.缺少介詞（in the town）, 而It was in the town that we lived for three years.這就是一個強調句了。

（2）強調中心也可以是疑問詞，這時要將疑問詞置于句首，構成一個特殊疑問句。Why is it that you want to leave so soon? 你到底為何這么早就要走？

It用法大總結(中)

4.It is important(necessary, right, strange, natural...)that...該句型和上一個同屬一個句型。由于主句中的形容詞不同，that 后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省去。建議記住該句型中的形容詞。It is important that we(should)learn English well.It is necessary that he(should)remember these words.It is strange that he should have said those words.5.It is said(reported, learned…)that …

該句型中的it 仍是形式主語，真正主語是 that 引導的主語從句。該結構常譯為“ 據說（據報道，據悉……）”。

It is said that he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit 6.It is suggested(ordered, required...)that...該句型和上一個同屬一個句型。主句中的過去分詞是表示請求，建議，命令等詞時，that 后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省。常譯為“ 據建議；有命令……）”。It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.It was ordered that we(should)arrive there in two hours.7.It is a pity(a shame...)that...該句型中，that 后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可省去．表示出乎意料，常譯為“竟然”。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。

It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.8.It is time(about time , high time)that...該句型中that 后的從句應該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是① 常用過去時態表示虛擬．② 有時也用should + 動詞原形，should 不能省。常譯為“是（正是）……的時侯……”。It is time that children should go to bed.= It is time that children went to bed.9.It is the first(second …)time that …

該句型要和上一個句型區別開來。該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態。至于用什么完成時態，由主句的謂語動詞的時態決定。如果是一般現在時，后面從句用現在完成時態；如果是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時態。該結構中 that 可以省去；it 有時用 this 替換，常譯為“是第一

（二）……次……”。It(This)is the first time I have been here.It(This)was the first time I had been here

一、人稱代詞1，it的最基本用法是作代詞，主要指剛提到的事物，以避免重復: ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.，也可以指動物或嬰兒(未知性別的嬰兒或孩子): ②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t.③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象環境和情景: ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．

二、.非人稱代詞

1.it有時并不指具體的東西而泛指天氣、時間、日期、距離、價值、度量、溫度、環境等： ⑴.指天氣：It is a lovely day, isn’t it?

⑵.指時間: It was nearly midnight when she came back.⑶.指日期:It is April First today.⑷.指距離:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.⑸.指價值:It is three dollars.⑹.指溫度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.三、其他用法1.在句子的主語不太明確時充當主語，表示誰在做某事：

①Who is it there? It's I(me/you/he.....).②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.③Her face lighted when she saw who it was.2.泛泛的指某件事：(有時泛指一般情況)①It doesn’t matter.②It is a shame, isn’t it?③How is it going?(情況怎樣)④It says in the newspaper that......3.it用在一些詞組中，it 沒有特別的意思 The last train's gone.Come on, we'll foot it.(來，咱們步行吧。)

四、作形式主語，替代主語從句，動詞不定式，或動名詞短語： 1.作形式主語替代主語從句⑴It is clear(obvious，true，possible，certain....)that 從句 常譯為＂┅清楚的（顯然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.⑵It is important(necessary，right，strange，natural...)that 從句 常譯為┅是重要的(必要的,對的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省去，建議記住該句型中的形容詞。①It is important that we(should)learn English well.②It is necessary that he(should)remember these words.⑶It is said(reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....)that 從句 常譯為＂據說（據報道，據悉．．．）＂。①It is said that he has come to Beijing.②It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.⑷It is suggested(advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded...)that 從句.that 后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省；常譯為＂據建議；有命令．．．）①It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.②It was ordered that we(should)arrive there in two hours.⑸It is time(about time，high time)that從句(虛擬語氣:動詞用過去時did)① It is time that children went to bed.② It is time you bought a new car.③ It is(high)time you made up your mind.⑹It is the first(second...)time that從句(從句用現在完成時 have done)It was the first(second...)time that從句(從句用過去完成時had done)常譯為＂是第一

（二）．．．次．．．＂。

It is the first time I have been here.= This is the first time I have been here ⑺It is a pity(a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/...)that從句.that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常譯為＂竟然＂。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。①It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.這種事竟然發生在你們班 上，真是遺憾！②It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遺憾！⑻It happens(seems，looks，appears)that從句.常譯為 “ 碰巧?,似乎是?,看起來?” ①It happened(so happened)that he met his teacher in the street.碰巧．．.②It seems that he will be back in a few days.看來．．． 2.作形式主語替代不定式 ⑴ It is kind(of sb.)to do sth.不定式的邏輯主語是由 of引起，主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的褒義或貶義形容詞。常見的詞有：bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，good（好心的），honest，horrible，kind，lazy，modest，naughty，nice（有教養的），polite，rude，silly，stupid，wise，wrong（錯誤的）等。這個句型可以改寫為：sb.is kind to do sth.。如:It is kind of you to say so.= You are kind to say so.⑵It is necessary(for sb.)to do sth..不定式的邏輯主語是由for引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的中性形容詞。常見的形容詞有：important，necessary，natural easy，safe，common，normal，hard，difficult，dangerous，unusual，rare，impossible，pleasant 如:It is important for her to come to the party.= It is important that she(should)come to the party.⑶It takes sb....to do sth.常譯為＂做．．．要花費某人．．．＂。如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.3.作形式主語替代動名詞短語It is no good / no use / useless doing sth.常譯為 “┅有好處或沒有用” ①It is no good learning English without speaking English.②It's useless trying to argue with Shylock.五、作形式賓語，代替不定式，動名詞短語或賓語從句。We think it important to learn a foreign language.該句型中的it 作形式賓語，該結構中常用的動詞有：think, believe, make ,find consider, feel； 如:We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important learning English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.六、.it的重要句型 1.強調句型: It is/was + 被強調部分 + that 從句(被強調的主語如果是人，that可以由who換用)①It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.②It was they that(who)cleaned the classroom yesterday.③It was in the street that I met her father.④It was yesterday that I met her in the street.⑤It is you that /who are wrong.特例:It is not until + 被強調部分 + that...該句型也是強調句型。主要用于強凋時間狀語，譯成漢語＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以說是 not...until...的強調形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

第二篇：there be用法總結

1.基本結構

There be + 主語 + 地點/ 時間狀語。如：

There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺電腦。

There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場電視劇。2.主謂一致

要采取就近一致原則，和靠近be 的主語一致。如：

There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只鋼筆，兩把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個男孩，一個老師。3.主語后的動詞形式

在there be 句型中，主語與動詞是主動關系時用現在分詞；是被動關系時用過去分詞。如：

There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一個錢包。

There are five minutes left now.現在還有5分鐘。4.反意疑問句。

反意疑問句應與 there be 對應，而不是依據主語。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺收音機，是吧？

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學生，是吧？ 5.there be 與 have 的替換

there be 表示所屬時可與 have 替換。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.= I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。6.there be 后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。如：

There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。

注意：當該句型主語是 something, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時，后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式，意義各不同。

There is nothing to do.沒有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.沒有辦法(束手無策)。7.與其它詞連用，構成復合謂語。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰爭之前，這兒有一家電影院。8.變體

there be 結構中的 be 有時可用 live, stand, remain 等代替。如：

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.從前有位國王喜歡新服勝過別的任何東西。9.習慣用語

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

there be與have的比較

■不同之處

一、用法不同

there be 表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。

二、結構不同

there be + sb./sth.+時間/地點(副詞或介詞短語)；sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個孩子。She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的)■相同之處

1.表示某物體在結構上“裝有”“配備有”“固有”時，兩者均可用。如：

A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.鐘面上有一個圓型的鐘盤。

Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street.這條街旁的每棟房子都有一座小花園。

2.當have表示“包括”時，可以用 There be 替換。如：

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

3.當 have 表示“存在”時，可以用 There be 替換，如(www.tmdps.cn)： Our village has only one street.=There is only one street in our village.我們村里只有一條街。

This country has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.=There is rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron, in this country 這個國家有豐富的資源，如石油、煤和鐵等。

第三篇：Such用法總結

Such用法總結

such可以分為三種不同的詞性。

一、形容詞的用法

1.such做形容詞，是最常見、也是最簡單的用法，起到一種強調作用。

She's got such talent.她很有天賦。

We're having such a wonderful time.我們過得很愉快。

I've had such a shock.我大吃一驚。

Why are you in such a hurry? 為什么你這么匆忙？

2.注意上面的第二個例子，“such a wonderful time”。

通常情況下，如果such與名詞之間還帶有形容詞，這時不提倡使用such，因為會引起歧義。而要說“so wonderful a time”或者“a time so wonderful”。

3.當句子末尾加上that引導從句，形成such...that結構時，表示因為前面提到的原因，引起了某種結果。

He speaks to me in such a way that I always feel he is insulting me.他總是用那種方式跟我說話，總是使得我覺得受到了侮辱。

It was such a boring speech(that)I fell asleep.這是個乏味的演說，使得我睡著了。

二、限定詞的用法

4.所謂“限定詞”，指的是對名詞的涵義加以限制的詞。又分為后對應限定和前對應限定兩種。

5.前對應限定的such，指的是前面提到過的某一種類。

He noticed her necklace.Such jewels must have cost thousands, he thought.他注意到了她的項鏈。這一定值幾千元，他想。

This isn't the only story of crulty to children.Many such cases are reported every day.這并非虐待兒童的唯一事件。每天都有許多類似案例被報道。6.后對應限定的such，指的是后面將要提到的某一種類。通常使用such...as/that...的結構。

Such a disaster as this had never happened to her before.以前她從未遇到過這樣的災難。

The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.這個結打得很牢固，根本解不開。

Such advice as he was given proved almost worthless.他得到的那些建議，被證明毫無價值。

He's not such a fool as he looks.他并非看上去那樣蠢。

注意，規范的用法是，這時應避免使用such...that，而只使用such...as，方便與前面的第3點相區分。

三、代詞的用法

7.such做代詞的時候，也分為前指代和后指代兩種。

8.前指代的意思是，指代前面提到過的某個人或某件事。通常，這時指代的是前面整句話的涵義。

Cricket was boring.Such was her opinion befor meeting Ian.板球很乏味。遇到Ian之前，她一直這么認為。

She's a competent manager and has always been regarder as such by her colleagues.她是一個能干的經理。同事們一直這樣看待她。9.后指代的意思是，指代后面提到的某個人或某件事。這時通常采用such as to do sth或such that的結構。

Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.這就是電視的影響，它可以使人一夜成名。

The pain in her foot wasn't such as to stop her walking.她腳上的痛，還沒有到妨礙走路的地步。

The damage was such that it would cost too much to repair.損害很嚴重，要用很多錢才能修好。

四、詞組 such as 和 as such

10.such as可以連在一起，作為詞組使用，意思是“比如、就像”，同like類似。Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.像蘭花和櫻草花那樣的野花，越來越少見了。

Large and important projects such as this one often take years to develop.類似這一個的大型重要項目，需要好多年才能發展起來。

11.詞組as such通常用在詞尾，其實只是代詞用法的一個引申，或者表示“像看上去那樣”。

If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labelled as such.既然這不是真的香檳酒，就不應該這樣標識。

The new job is not promotion as such but it has good prospects.新工作并非真的升職，不過前景不錯。

第四篇：AS用法總結

龍文學校1對1英語輔導教師發現近幾年高考試卷中有關as一詞的題目出現過很多次，其中as或是最佳選項，或是干擾項，或是題干中的關鍵信息點，涉及到as作為連詞、介詞、關系代詞、副詞以及習語等各種用法。所以龍文學習校英語輔導教師結合高考真題將as的用法歸納如下：

一、用作連詞的as

1.引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”，其用法與when和while類似。例如：As a child(When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示從句與主句動作同時進行，意為“一邊……一邊……”，一般不與狀態動詞連用。例如：She sang songs as she did her homework.as 還可以表示一動作緊接著另一動作發生，說明另一動作的結果，有“隨著……”的含義。例如：As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s reply.A.since B.when C.as D.that

解析：本題的as中與when一起作為干擾項，容易使考生往時間狀語從句上思考，事實上本題是強調句，正確選項是D。

2.引導原因狀語從句，表示“由于，因為”，相當于because, 但通常置于句首。例如： As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical matters.例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A.While B.Since C.As D.If

解析：本題中as干擾性很強，很多考生誤以為是原因狀語從句，但仔細分析不難發現正確答案應是A（while表示“只要”）。

3.引導讓步狀語從句，通常可與although或though通用，但語序不同，although或though用于句首，as用于倒裝結構。例如：Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow./Although（或Though）I am young, I already know what career I want to follow.as 表示讓步用于倒裝結構，通常將從句的表語、狀語或動詞前置。如果表語有冠詞a/an, 需去掉。例如：Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you.例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.Unless C.As D.Although

解析：as 雖然有引導讓步狀語從句用法，但本題不是倒裝結構，故正確答案應是D。

4.引導方式狀語從句，表示“如，像”。例如：When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.A.make outB.turn out C.go onD.come up

解析：本題考查動詞詞組辨析，題干中的“as planned”給同學們提供了重要信息，答案選B。

5.固定句型：“主句，as +be/do+主語”表示“也一樣”。例如：She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.二、用作介詞的as

1.表示“如，像”。例如：They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.2.表示“作為、當作”。例如：As a League member, you should think more of others.3.與某些動詞搭配，表示“把……當作……”，如：look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as與famous或known搭配，表示“作為……而出名”。

例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A.knowingB.known C.being knownD.to be known

解析：如果熟悉be known as這一短語，運用有關非謂語動詞的常識，可選出正確答案B。

三、用作關系代詞的as

1.引導限制性定語從句，先行詞前通常有as, so, such, same等修飾語。例如：He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此種用法中，同學們要注意與結果狀語從句的區別。比如：A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it.B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句為結果狀語從句，而B句則是定語從句。

2.引導非限制性定語從句，用來指代整個主句（即先行句），表示“這一事實，那一情況”。從句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如：We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.When B.After C.As D.Since

解析：根據句意，選項C是正確答案。as表現的正是本點所講用法。

四、用作副詞的as

修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度，意為“同樣地”。例如：He swims fast, but I swim just as fast.但它通常構成表示比較的結構“as?as?”，“not as?as?”。此結構中第一個as是副詞，第二個as是連詞。否定結構中的副詞as可以由so代替。as?as possible /one can也屬于此用法。例如：It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.五、用在習語中的as

由as構成的習語很多，常見的有：as soon as “一??就”，引導時間狀語從句；as/so long as “只要”引導條件狀語從句；as if/though “好像，仿佛”，引導方式狀語從句或表語從句；as to/ as for “至于，就??而言”；as much/many as“多達??”；as/so far as “就??的限度”；as a result，as a result of “（由于??的）結果”；as a matter of fact“事實上”；as well “也、還”；A as well as B“不但A而且B”；as it is“照現狀看，看樣子”，等等。這些習語在高考中可能經常遇到，在高考題中有的作為正確選項，有的作為干擾項，有的出現在題干，值得同學們認真掌握。例如：

例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact解析：選項D極具干擾意義，但進一步研讀會發現本題中的兩個分句表達了一件事的兩個對立面，故選B。

例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.——______.The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All right B.Exactly C.Go aheadD.Fine

解析：本題選項中雖沒有as內容，但題干中的as it is卻是解題的關鍵信息，正確選項為B。

以上所總結的是as一詞的主要用法及在高考卷中的具體應用，可以看出它詞性多，詞義廣，用法靈活。龍文學校輔導教師希望同學們在復習中一定要理清思路，抓住重點，應用時仔細分析上下文，弄清邏輯關系，才能作出正確選擇。

第五篇：it的用法總結

it的用法總結

:用法 英語中it的用法總結 it的用法總結高中 it的用法總結小學 篇一:it的用法歸納

? Never be afraid of grammar ? Collect some examples;? Watch them very carefully;? Find out something in common;? Try to use the rules----practise.it用法完全歸納

一、it 作人稱代詞的用法 1.指事物

作為人稱代詞，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或動物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔壞了。It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦，可是我樂意干。“Where is the dog?” “It’s in the bedroom.” “狗在哪?”“在臥室里”。

2.指人

it 指人主要用于指不性別不明的嬰兒或用于確認某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩還是女孩? There is a knock on the door.It must be the postman.有人在敲 門，一定是郵遞員。

【說明】在答語中，常用來指本人，如說 It’s me。3.代替某些代詞 代詞 it 還可用于代替指示代詞this, that 以及復合不定代詞 something, anything, nothing等。如: “What’s this?” “It’s a new machine.” “這是什么?”“是一種新機器”。

Nothing is wrong, is it? 沒出什么問題，是嗎?

二、it 作非人稱代詞的用法 1.基本用法

it 作非人稱代詞的用法，主要用于指時間、距離、價值、天氣、氣候及溫度等自然現象。如: It’s too late to go there now.現在去那兒已經太遲了。It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very hot here.這里有時會很熱。2.用于某些句型

It’s time for sth.該做某事了。It’s time to do sth.該做某事的時候了。It’s time for sb to do sth.某人該干某事了。

It’s(about / high)time + that-從句.某人該做某事了。(從句謂語用過去式，有時也用“should+動詞原形”)

It’s first(second)time + that-從句.某人第幾次干某事。(從句謂 語用現在完成時)It’s + 時間段 + since-從句.自從??有一段時間了。It’s + 時間段 + before-從句.過多長的時間才??

三、it用作形式主語 1.基本用法 當不定式、動名詞、從句等復雜成分用作句子主語時，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主語放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語it。如: It’s very important to remember this.記住這一點很重要。It’s hard work climbing mountains.爬山是費勁的事。It’s unknown when he will come.他什么時候來還不知道。2.用作形式主語的的重要句型

(1)It + be + adj.for(of)sb to do sth 某人做某事?? It is hard for him to make up his mind.他很難下定決心。It was foolish of her to say such a thing.她說那樣的話，真是太蠢了。

【說明】介詞 of 與 for 的區別是:of 用于指某人的性格、屬性、特征等，介詞for表示對象，意為“對??來說”(from)。

(2)It takes sb + 時間段 + to do sth.某人做某事花了??時間 It takes years to master a new language.要花多年的時間才能掌握一門新的語言。

【說明】此句型可以有以下多變種變體:It took me an hour to write the letter.=The letter took me an hour(to write).=I took an hour to write the letter.我寫這封信花了一個小時。(3)It is up to sb to do sth.該由某人做某事

It’s up to you to to make the choice.得由你來作選擇。(4)it look(seem, appear, happen, occur)that [as if]? 似 乎??

It seemed as though he didn’t recognize me.他似乎沒認出我來。It happened that I was out when he called.他打電話時我碰巧不在家。(5)If it were not for? / If it hadn’t been for? 若不是因 為??

If it were not for their help, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.要不是他們幫助，這些困難我們不克服不了的。

四、it用作形式賓語 1.基本用法

當不定式、動名詞、從句等復雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。其基本結構為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。如: I find it difficult to do the job well.我發現做好這件事不容 易。

I think it best that you should stay here.我認為你最好住這 兒。

We think it no use complaining.我們認為抱怨是沒有用的。2.用作形式賓語的幾個特殊結構(1)動詞+ it + that-從句。如: I like it that you came.你來了，我很高興。

I take it(that)he will come on time.我認為他會準時來的。You can put it that it was arranged before.你可以說這是以前安排的。

Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign.據傳 聞，國防部長不久就要辭職。

【說明】能用于此結構的動詞不多，常見的有 have, take, put, like 等。

(2)動詞 + it + when(if)-從句。如: I dislike it when you whistle.我不愛聽你吹口哨。(from)篇二:It作形式賓語用法總結 It 做形式賓語用法總結

當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結構平衡，避免句式結構的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，構成“動詞，it，賓語補足語，不定式(動名詞或從句)”結構，也可稱作“6123結構”。此時it仍只起先行引導作用，本身無詞義。它可以代替三種形式:不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。

it作形式賓語時，需具備兩個條件: ? ? 足語，具備了這兩 個條件，形式賓語it一定要用。

? it代替不定式短語 think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard?+ it +形容詞/名詞 + 不定式短語 如: ?I find it pleasant to work with him.(it 作形式賓語，代替不定式短語to work with him)?They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.(it 作形式賓語，代替不定式短語to finish the work in such a short time)?She thinks it her duty to help us.(it 作形式賓語，代替不定式短語to help us)?I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.(it 作形式賓語，代替不定式短語to be invited to speak here)?Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese.(it 作形式賓語，代替不定式短語to write letters in Chinese)?All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.(it 作形式賓語，代替不定式短語to go on with the work)? it代替動名詞短語(這只限于少數句型，在多數情況下用不 定式時更多一些)如: ?The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.?Do you consider it any good trying again? ?He found it useless(no use)arguing with him.?He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.?I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place.? it代替賓語從句: 如: ?We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.?I took it for granted that they were not coming.?I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time.“it”的特殊用法常出現在以下幾種結構中。

A.動詞，it，when / if 從句。常見于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少數動詞之后。

We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work.B.動詞+ it + that從句。常見于like, take, have, put等少數動詞 之后(it相當于that從句的同位語)。I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt.Rumor has it that Mary is getting married.I take it that you have been out.Let me come and stay.You can put it that it was arranged before.C.動詞 + it + 介詞短語 + that從句。常見于bring it to one's attention;owe it to sb;take it for granted 等結構中。I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.Don't take it for granted that they will support you.D.動詞 + 介詞(短語)+ it + that從句。常見于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等結構中。I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.I’m counting on it that you will come.E.動詞+ it +過去分詞+從句。常見于幾個可以帶過去分詞作賓語 補足語的動詞之后。

I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1995.They haven't made it known where the meeting is to take place.易混用其他句型

英語中有一些句型不含it, 但卻易被誤用了it，常見的有以下句 型: ? There is something/nothing wrong/ the matter with sb./ sth.如:There is nothing wrong /the matter with him.He’s just pretending.他沒什么事，他只是在裝呢。? There is no doubt about?對?毫不懷疑 There is no doubt that?對?毫不懷疑

如:?There is no doubt about his suitability for the job.毫無疑問，他適合這個工作。?There is no doubt about the fact.關于這個事實毫無懷疑。

?There is no doubt that he is hard to deal with.毫無置疑他很難對付。

? There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.沒必要?

如:?There was no need for him to remain in Paris.他沒有必要繼續留在巴黎。?There is no need for you to start yet.你現在還不必動身。

? There is no/a possibility that? ?沒可能/有可能(= It is impossible/possible that ?)

如:?There is a possibility that the train may be late.可能火車要晚點。

?There is no possibility that we’ll see him this weekend.我們本周末不可能見到他。

? There is a chance that ?可能?

如:There is a chance that the sick child will get well.這個生病的孩子可能會好起來的。

? There be no/ some differences between?and??和?之間沒/有區別 如:There are some differences between the two languages.這兩種語言之間有些區別。

? After what seemed + 時間

如: After what seemed a very long time, the wounded soldier came back to life.在經過似乎很長的一段時間之后，那個受傷的士兵蘇醒了過來。? There be difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth.干?有困難 如:There was no difficulty in finding him.找到他沒費什么事。篇三:It用法小結

“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英語語法的重點、難點，高考的熱點，因此應給予充分的重視，現將it用法歸納如下:

一、It用作實詞

表達以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this，that;替代前文中的內容;指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事;指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現象??

二、It用作形式主語

替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞，而把真正作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置于句尾。It 作形式主語的常見句型: 1.代作主語的動詞不定式，其句型為(1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do sth.此處adj.通常為描述事件的形容詞:easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，well-mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous?

例 It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license.(2)It be adj.of sb.to do sth.此處adj.通常為描述人的形容詞:kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy.例 It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3)It替代作主語的動名詞的常見句型 It's no good/use doing? It's(well)worth doing?

It's(well)worth one's while doing/to do? It's(well)worth while doing/ to do 例 It's no use crying over spilt milk.2.It替代作主語的從句常見句型(1)It is + noun +從句

例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2)It is adj.+clause It's surprising that?(should)? ??竟然?? It's a pity/shame that?(should)? ??竟然?? 例 It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3)It verb sb.+ clause= It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaz e /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb.that?

例 It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4)It verb(to sb.)that?= sb/sth verb to do

(verb = appear，seem，come about，emerge，follow，chance，happen，occur，transpire，turn out，work out)例 It(so)happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5)It is v-ed that?=sb/sth is to do

(verb=say，report，think，believe，hope，expect，agree，accept，decide，determine，intend，plan，understand，know)例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6)It is v-ed that ?(should)?

(verb=demand，request，require，order，suggest，advise，recommend 例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.三、It作主語的句型

1.It takes sb.? to do?(=sb takes?to do?)某人用多長時間 做某事

例 It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2.It's(just)(un)like sb.to do?(不)像某人做某事的風 格 例 It was(just)like him to think of helping us.3.It's(about/high)time that? should /v-ed?是該做某事 的時候了

例 It's(about/high)time that we should take action.4.It's the x-th time(that)? have v-ed?第幾次做某事了 5.It is/has been? since ?continuous v-ed(延續性動詞)某動 作已有多長時間不發生了

例 It's 10 years that he lived here 6.It was(not)? before?過(不)了多長時間某動作發生了 例 It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式賓語

用來替代作賓語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞，而把真正作賓 語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置于句尾。It 作形式賓語的常見 句型: 例 It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.1.verb+ it+ adj./noun(for/of)to do/clause(verb=think，believe，suppose，consider，feel，make，keep?)