第一篇：新目標九年級英語上冊Unit6單元小結

5.________(actual), that student needs to study more to pass the e

Unit6（單元小結）xams.||

B.根據首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

一、詞匯

1.“Which do you p___________, coffee of tea?” “Neither, I’d like A:詞形變換

some water.” 1.like（反義詞）2.fish（職業名詞）

3.photograph（職業名詞）4.pro（反義詞）2.It is very h__________ of you to tell me the truth.5.taste（形容詞）6.energy（形容詞）3.He ___________(讓人想起)me of his father, because he looks like 7.honest（反義詞）8.it（反身代詞）

9.famous（名詞）10.main（副詞）

B:短語翻譯

1.提醒、使記得_________________ 2.黃河_________________ 3.說實話、說實在的_________________ 4.對?有害_________________ 5.意見一致_________________ 6.在展覽_________________ 7.這幾年_________________ 8.合某人的意_______________ 9.跟著唱_________________ 10.與?保持距離_________________ 11.最著名的中國攝影師之一_______________ _ 12.比起??更喜歡??_________________ 13.確定做某事______________

二、句子 1.我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂。I like music ______ _____ ______ ______ _____.2.最主要的事情是飲食均衡。

The thing is ______ _____ ______ ______ _____.3.然而，它的確有些優點為。

It ______ _____ ______ ______ good _____,_____.4.我每天看同樣的東西，它們并不太吸引我。

I see______ _____ ______ every day,they ______ ______ _____ as much.5.我聽說吃燒烤類食物會增加得癌癥的危險性。

I've heard______ _____ ______ like this can ______the ______ ______ _____.三、考點 一.詞匯測試 16% A.用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.I like ____________(music)who can write their own lyrics.2.Farmers plant seeds ________(main)in the spring.3.After the long walk, we felt very ___________(tiring).4.If you don’t sleep enough at night, you will feel ____________(happy)in different ways.his father very much.4.The art museum is planning to __________(展出)the new paintings

it has bought.5.The man with a camera is a __________(攝影師)of a newspaper.He

is good at taking photographs.C.用所給動詞的正確形式填空 1.Listen!Can you hear them ___________(talk)about the exhibition.2.Li lei dislikes movies that____________(have)scary monsters.3.I was so busy reading the book that I forgot ____________(get)off the bus at the stop.4.My aunt _____________(teach)in this school since 1980.5.He prefers ____________(watch)TV rather than ____________(do)homework.6.Tomorrow is my birthday.Be sure ____________(come)to my birthday party.二.句型轉換 14 % 1.What do you think of the movie?(改為同義句)__________ do you __________ the movies? 2.The movie was very boring, but I finished seeing it.(改為同義句)__________ the movie was very boring, I finished seeing it.3.She likes Chinese food better than Italian food.(改為同義句)

She ___________ Chinese food ________ Italian food.4.I like the singer.The singer writes his own lyrics.(變為含有定語

從句的復合句)

I like the singer ___________ __________ his own lyrics.5.I don’t know what I should do next.（改為簡單句）I don’t know __________ ______________ _____________ next.6.His grandma died two years ago.(改為同義句)His grandma _______ ________ __________ __________ two years.三.單項選擇 15 %()1.There are many differences __________ the two words.A.among B.of C.at D.between

()2.Tom isn’t ________ the basket.A.tall enough to touch B.enough tall to touch C.tall enough touching D.enough tall touching()3._________ little food is not enough for _________ little kids.A.So, such B.So, so C.Such, such D.Such, so()4.Every day her mother lets her play _________ piano before watching _______TV.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, /()5.He is the only one of the students who _______ from the country.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come()6.You can get the ___________news on the Internet.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately()7.He went to school late this morning because he _______ the first bus.A.caught B.missed C.met D.got on()8.This book is __________ expensive but more useful than that one.A.more B.less C.much D.very()9.They met each other _______ a cold winter day fifteen years ago.A.on B.in C.at D.for()10.He has written some short stories, but he is _______ known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the most()11.Not all of the students like playing football, ________ like playing basketball.A.a few B.few C.none D.one()12.The Chinese are working hard to make our country _______.A.strong and beautiful B.strongly and beautifully C.beautifully and stronger D.stronger and beautiful()13.Parents try their best to keep our children _______.A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.unhealthy()14.The food is terrible and makes me ________ sick.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt()15.Dalian is a great place ________ for its fine weather.A.visited B.visit C.visiting D.to visit

四、用適當的關系代詞填空。

1.He likes the teachers ________ explain thing well.2.At last,the man handed everything ________ he has stolen to the police.3.I'm watching the boy and the dog ________ are playing on the playground.4.Do you know the girl ________ name is windy?

5.We are talking about the boy ________mother is a doctor.

第二篇：2014年秋新目標九年級英語單元測試題(unit6)

2014年秋新目標九年級英語單元測試題（Unit6）

一、詞匯題（10分）。

1.—Thanks for helping me work out the problem.— My p.2.I met her by a in a crowded bus.3.The e ___ happened all of a sudden,but luckily the veillagers were brought to a safe place.4.Please t these sentences into Chinese..5.They won a v_________ over the enemy at last.6.I feel very s _________ because I stayed up late yesterday.7.There was a concert in the music hall and I a _________ it yesterday.8.One of the world’s favorite drinks_______(invent)by mistake.9.The students _______(tell)not to eat or dink in class.10.He didn’t have much for dinner because the dishes were too __________(salt).11.They tried their best to stop the ship from _______(go)down.12.He was made _______(work)for ten hours a day by the boss.13.In 1875,Mr Bell learned how to send _______(music)note through an instrument similar to a telephone.14.The number of the league member in our school _______(be)four hundred.15.Most private cars ________（not allow）in downtown Singapore.16.My book can’t _________(steal)because it was here jusy now.17.Terracotta Army(秦始皇兵馬俑)is one of the most_________(history)palces.18.Many people believe the stone have a _________(medicine)purpose.二、單項選擇（20分）

()1.I bought this wtch price.A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap()2.He met me in a busy street.A.by accident B.by mistak C.all of sudden D.without doubt()3._____ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A.To prevent B.To make C.Stop D.To keep()4.—Why do you speak in a loud voice? —Because I want to make myself clearly.A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear()5.—I am so sorry.We don’t have such kind of clothes right now.Could you please come ________next week? —OK.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times()6.Have you ever read books _________ by LUX? A.writingB.writte C.are written D.writes()7.A few years later,Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of()8.By accident,one of the world’s drinks was invented.A.more popular B.the most popular C.polular D.most popular()9.—It’s too late.I have to go now.—Oh,it’s raining outside.Don’t leave it stops.A.since B.until C.while D.when()10.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座).A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into()11.Jessica’s parents always encourage her hard.A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study()12.Annie to the party.She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited()13.Edison was a great.He over 1,000 during his life.A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions()14.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.is B.was C.were D.are()15.She took my books.A.by mistaken B.by mistake C.by mistakes D.by a mistake()16.Walk along the street and you will find the bank.A.to the end B.at the end C.on the end D.for the end()17.John failed,he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless()18.The little boy the river.People nearby hurried to pull him out of it.A.fell to B.fell into C.fell off D.fell over()19.Pizza is ready now,and it nice.Would you like some? A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./()20.Joe was made in front of the whole class.A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing()21.After a long walk,the old man_______be tired now.A.can’t B.must C.has to D.need

()22.The train was late, _______ we had to wait for half an hour.A.because B.or C.so D.but()23.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he _______ at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picket up it D.put it up()24.It used be very quiet._______Ever happened around here.A.nothing much B.much nothing C.nothing many D.many nothing()25.I couldn’t see a dog or_______ ,either.A.anything else B.else anything C.other anything D.anything other()26.When I was walking past his room,I hear him _______ piano.A.playing B.to play C.to play the D.playing the()27._______ I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Never()28.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _______ ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.A.when B.which C.where D.that()29.—Whose book is this? —It _______ our geography teacher’s.You see,his name is on it.A.can’t be B.can be C.mustn’t be D.must be()30.The book must _______.She’s the only one who’s studying French.A.blong to Li Ying’s B.be Li YingC.belong Li Ying’s D.belong to Li Ying()31.The bad weather can’t stop him _______ to school on time.A.go B.to go C.to going D.from going()32.—Where are you going this month? —We _______ go to Jinan,but we are not sure.A.needn’t B.must C.can’t D.might()33.Not only I but also Tom _______ fond of watching television.A.is B.are C.am D.were()34.Today, the forests have almost gone.People must _______ down too many trees.A.stop to cut B.stop from cutting C.be stopped to cut D.be stopped from cutting()35.Thank you so much for _________my mistakes in the homework.A.giving out B.looking out C.pointing out D.picking up()36.—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today? —Something ________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happened C.could have happened D.must have happened

第三篇：新目標英語八年級上冊unit6課件

在教學活動中，教師應當圍繞特定的交際和語言項目，設計出具體的、可操作的任務，學生通過表達、溝通、交涉、解釋、詢問等各種語言活動形式來完成任務，下面為大家分享了新目標英語八年級上冊unit6的課件，一起來看看吧！

一、教學目標：

1.語言知識目標：

1)能掌握以下單詞：resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with;self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork

2)能掌握以下句式結構：

① ─What are you going to do next year?

─I’m going to take guitar lessons.② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.2.情感態度價值觀目標：

每個人都有自己的夢想和對未來的打算，對于將來想要從事的職業也充滿了憧憬。人們以常談論他們的設想，因此，應通過學習這單元的內容來激發學生們的學習主動性和學習興趣，使他們更加有理想，并為實現自己的理想而不斷努力。

二、教學重難點

1.教學重點：

1)掌握本課時出現的生詞及表達方式。

2)進行聽力訓練，提高綜合聽說能力。

3）閱讀短文，獲得相關信息，提高學生們的綜合閱讀能力。

2.教學難點

1.聽力訓練

2.閱讀2b部分的短文并完成相關要求。

三、教學過程

Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision

1.Daily greeting.Check the homework.2.頭腦風暴： 說出表示的職業名詞

teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…

學生們可以小組為單位進行比賽，看誰寫出來的最多。（在五分鐘內）

3.說理想，談打算。

I want to be an engineer.I’m going to study math.讓學生們依次說出他們的理想及打算如何去做。（可以用大屏幕提示職業或用學生們自己剛才寫的職業）

Ⅱ.Presentation

1.T: Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions?

Let some Ss answer your questions.2.Present some other New Year’s Resolutions on the big screen.e.g.learn to play the piano;make the soccer team;get good grades;eat healthier food;get lots of exercise

3.Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.Ⅲ.Talking

1.Tell your partners your New Year’s Resolutions.2.S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise.I’m going to make a basketball team.S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language.I’m going to learn French.S3: …

3.Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.Ⅳ.Listening

Work on 1c:

1.Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a.Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.3.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle.4.Check the answers:

Work on 1d:

1.T: Now please look at the chart in 1d.Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s Resolutions.How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.聽力指導：本題要求同學們聽清他們打算如何做來實現他們各的理想；因此，同學們在聽的時候應將注意力放在“如何做”上；第一遍僅聽，努力記住要做的事情；第二遍的時候再寫出來。

2.Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.Ⅴ.Group work

1.Work in groups.Make a list of resolutions and how you are going to make them work.Then discuss with your group.2.Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.3.Ask Ss the two questions:

Did you make any resolutions last year?

Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?

Ⅵ.Reading

1.T: This passage is about resolutions.Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.2.Let Ss read the sentences in the box first.Let some Ss say the meanings.3.Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.4.Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.Ⅶ.Reading

1.T: Now let’s work on 2c.First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences.Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in.2.方法指導：首先，應讀懂五個句子的意思；然后，帶著這五個句子再次認真閱讀短文的內容，特別是認真閱讀空格前后句子的意思，以便根據上下文意及整個段落的意思來確定空格處應填的句子。綜合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思，確定最貼切的答案。

3.Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.4.Check the answers with the class.Ⅷ.Reading

1.T: Read the passage again.Then answer the questions with short sentences.2.方法指導：首先，讀懂這五個問題的意思；然后，帶著問題再次閱讀短文，為相關問題找到恰當的答語；如果沒有直接的答案，還應根據自己對課文的理解并結合自己的生活經驗來給出一個恰當的答案。如：第4和第5小題都應是回答自己的想法。

3.Ss try to answer the questions.Then discuss the answers with your partners.Explanation

1.Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些決定與合理的時間規劃相關，……

1)此句中的planning為名詞，表示“計劃；規劃”等意思，如：city planning（城市規劃）等。英語中better planning類似漢語中的“合理規劃”，指通過制定計劃來更加充分的利用時間、空間、精力等。

2)have to do with這個結構表示“與……相關；與……有關聯或有關系”。例如：What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?

這道題跟我們今天所學的內容有什么關系？

2.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現。

此處情態動詞may表示推測，相當于漢語的“可能；或許；大概”之意。又如：You may be right this time, but I’m not sure.這一次你或許是對的，但我無法確定。

2)英語中too…to…是一種固定結構，表示“太……而不能夠……”。又如：

The kid is too young to play this game.這孩子太小，不能玩這個游戲。

3)本句中的動詞keep意為“履行（諾言等）；遵守（慣例等）”，這是keep的常見用法之一。類似的句子還有：

People hardly ever keep them!

人們很少履行它們（指計劃）。

在這一語義下，常見的表示還有keep a promise(信守諾言)，keep one’s word(遵守承諾；說話算數)等。如：

We always keep our word.我們說話是算數的。

Homework

1.課后閱讀短文，試著復述課文，總結課文出現的重難點詞組及表達方式。

2.完成2e的任務；用這些詞組來造句。

基礎訓練

漢譯英。

１．吃早飯＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ２．吃晚飯＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ３．每天＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

４．冰淇淋＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5．薯條＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6．健康食品＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

7．大量的馬鈴薯＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿8．喜歡吃蔬菜＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9．水果沙拉＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１0．跑步明星＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ １1．我很喜歡打排球。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１2．他喜歡吃草莓。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１3．她不喜歡漢堡。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１4．你喜歡花椰菜嗎？是的，我喜歡。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１5．你爺爺喜歡雞肉嗎？不，他不喜歡。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１6.彼德午餐吃什么？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１7．nick早餐吃蛋和牛奶嗎？是的。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

18．他喜歡香蕉，但他不喜歡西紅柿。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

19．早餐她只吃一個蛋，一個蘋果和一些水。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

２0．你的朋友是個男孩還是個女孩？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空

1．there are some ________（tomato）in the basket.2．do you like french ________（fry）?

3．she ________（have）ice cream for dessert.4．________（health）food is important.5．she ________（do not）play sports.6．________ your mother ________（watch）tv every day?

7．the little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.8．lots of children like ________（play）football.9．chicken ________（be）very delicious.10．my daughter ________（go）to school from monday to friday.單項選擇

（）11．—let’s have oranges.— ________.a．that’s sound good b．that sound good c．that’s sounds good d．that sounds good

（）12．— do you like apples? — ________.a．yes, i am b．yes, i do c．no, i’m not d．no, i not

（）13．— does your son like carrots? — ________.a．yes, she does b．yes, he is c．no, he doesn’t d．no, she doesn’t

（）14．he has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.a．an, an b．a, a c．an, a d．a, an

第四篇：新目標英語九年級上 Unit6 補充閱讀材料

新目標英語九年級上 Unit6 補充閱讀材料

Worldwide, rock rolls on 你聽過搖滾樂隊的演出嗎？ 他們個性十足，穿著酷炫，玩的音樂強勁震撼!

HAVE you ever seen a rock'n'roll concert? If youhave, you know how powerful(有力量的)it can be.Typical(典型的)band members wear cool clothes.Theyplay guitar, they sing, they jump and they shout.Rock'n'roll was born in the 1950s in America.It'sa mix of styles.Jazz, country music and R&B(Rhythm and Blues, 節奏布魯斯)all played a part.Rock'n'roll is many teenagers' favouritemusic.It is simple, straight and powerful.Youngpeople use it to express themselves.Some starttheir own rock'n'roll bands.You can find things that teens care about in the music: love, friendship and rebellion(叛逆),sometimes even drugs(毒品).Rock'n'roll can sound gentle.But most of the time it's angry and noisy.During an earlier time, rock'n'roll music was madefor dancing.In the 1960s many bands made newmusic without a dance beat(節奏).This new type ofrock'n'roll became just “rock”.By the end of the 20th century, rock hadspread all over the world.Now, there are many types, such as punk(朋克), heavy metal and pop.The Beatles(披頭士), a British band, is one ofthe world's most famous rock'n'roll groups.Theymade music in the 1960s and 1970s.But they arestill popular today.People think most of theirsongs are classics.“Hey, Jude” is one of themabout love and life.閱讀訓練

True or false:

1.Rock'n'roll was started in Britain.2.At the beginning, rock'n'roll was only dancemusic.3.Rock'n'roll is always noisy.Keys

F T F

第五篇：新版新目標英語九年級unit6知識點總結

Unit6 When was it invented? Section A 1.invent v.發明

inventor n.發明家

invention n.發明 可數名詞

Edison, a greater inventor, invented many great inventions during his lifetime.2.be used for doing用來做…(是被動語態)

Pens are used for writing.筆是用來寫的。

Pens aren’t used for eating.筆不是用來吃的。3.style 樣式，款式

the style of...的樣式/風格

be in style=be in season/fashion

時髦，流行

be out of style=be out of season/fashion 過時，不流行

That’s not my style.那不是我的風格。4.pleasure n.愉快，高興

my pleasure 我很榮幸；別客氣；非常高興為您服務=It's my pleasure.with plessure 為你效勞，是我的榮幸，樂意效勞

用于別人請求你幫忙，表示愿意幫某人做某事

My pleasure 或者是It's my pleasure.是不用謝，不客氣的意思。是你幫助了別人之后，別人感謝你時，你的回答用語。注意：

It's a pleasure to read this book.讀這本書真是件樂事。

1)please v.表請求或要求的語氣;“討好，討人喜歡;喜歡”“使...高興，使...滿意，使...喜歡”

2)pleased adj 高興，喜歡的，滿意的,人主觀上感到的滿足心理，外部因素引起人發自內心欣慰和愉快

be pleased to do sth.高興做某事

be pleased at/about/with/by 對...感到滿意/高興

be pleased that 從句...對...感到滿意/高興

3)pleasant adj 令人愉快的 天氣、時間、旅行令人高興愉快

4)pleased表示人主觀上，在心理感到愉快滿足，主語一般為人

pleasant表示一個事物“讓人感到滿意”，主語一般為物。5.such a great invention=so great an invention

such＋a/an+adj＋n=so＋adj＋a/an＋n

such+adj＋n

so many/much/few/little 表示數量

such little boys 小

6.daily adj

每日的，日常的 daily life=everyday life

People’s Daily《人民日報》

China Daily 《中國日報》

weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的yearly 每年的7.by chance 偶然地，意外地

on purpose 故意地

by accident 意外 偶然

by mistake 錯誤地，無意中 8.thousand

千

表示幾千時，基數詞+thousand 如果表示不確切的數目時，a few,some,several thousand用原形

thousands of 數百，成千上萬的不能與數詞連用

hundred百

million百萬 billion十億 用法類似 9.It’s said that...據說，有人說

It is believed that...=People believe that...人們認為

It is known that...總所周知

It’s thought/supposed that...人們認為

It is reported that...據報道 10.fall into 落入 掉進

fall down 摔倒

The leaf fell into the river.葉子落入了河里。

She fell down from her bike.11.one of the +adj最高級+n復數形式

最....之一

12.not…until… 直到…才做…

I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.1)until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的動作一直持續到until短語所表示的時間為止，即表示動作的終點。“直 到……時(為止)”或“在……以前”。主句的謂語動詞必須是持續動詞(非瞬間動詞)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue He ran until he was breathless.他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。He will be working until 5 o'clock.他將一直工作到五點鐘。

She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse.她戰前是個銀行職員戰時受訓當了護士。2)until用于否定句中，表示句子的動作直到until短語所表示的時間才開始發生，即表示動作的起點。“直 到……才”或“直到……之前(……還不)”

Don't open it until your birthday.等到你過生日那天再打開。She didn't sleep until eight.她八點鐘才睡覺。

I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我，我就一直喊叫。

13.more than =over 超過

less than 少于

more than 300 =over 300 超過300 14.the popularity of.......的普及

Section B 1.salty 咸的，含鹽的 n+y變成adj

cloud wind rain

sleep 2.in the end = at last, finnaly, 最后,最終,終于

句尾，句首

at the end of sth,在...的盡頭(地點),在...結束的時候(時間)

by the end of 到......末，在.....以前，到....為止，后邊跟不同的時間會有不同的含義和用法。

A 跟將來的時間，就用一般將來時，By the end of next month，I will finish reading this book.(到下個月末，我將讀完這本書）。B 跟現在的時間，就用現在完成時，By the end of this week ,I have written two books.(到這個星期末，我已經寫了兩本書了）

C 跟過去的時間，用過去完成時

By the end of last month ,I had planted thousands of trees.(到上個月末，我已經種了數千棵樹了）

3.divide sth into …=separate...into...將…劃分成.通常指將一個整體分成幾個對應相對的部分

Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。

be divided into...4.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

teach sb sth 教某人某事

teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學 5.stop....from doing...阻止...做某事

6.dream of/about 夢想....向往....have a good dream 做一個好夢

in one’s dream 在某人夢中 7.including prep.包括

可以與名詞和動名詞連用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt.include v.包括

This plan includes most of your suggesstions.8.look up to 欽佩，仰慕；仰起頭看；將...尊為榜樣

We look up to him as a hero.9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事

encourage sb in sth 在...方面主張某人的某種行為/故李某人

encouragement n.鼓勵，鼓舞

10.quite 非常 adv.與冠詞a連用時，冠詞a必須放在它的后面

quite a beautiful girl 一個漂亮的女孩

very 非常 adv.與冠詞a連用時，冠詞a必須放在它的前面

a very beautiful girl 一個漂亮女孩

注：當不與冠詞a 連用時，兩者可以互用 如：

I am very happy.= I am quite happy.我非常高興。11.be born 出生

He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生 14.the number of, a number of ①the number of …的數量，數目，of后常接名詞復數形式，在句中作主語時動詞要用單數形式。②a number of許多的=many，number前可用large, small修飾，表程度。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。The number of boys in our class is

(be)twenty-two.A number of girls have(have)long hair.詞義辨析

1.create, produce, invent ①create指“有目的的把原材料制成新產品”，也指創造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物。②produce指“通過勞動、加工而生產產品”，尤指“工農業產品”。

③invent 指通過想象，研究，勞動創造出前所未有的東西，尤指“科技上的發明創造”。2.below, under ①below與above相對，指“在….的下方”，表示一件東西的位置低于另一件東西，但不一定在另一件東西的正下方。

②under與over相對，表示的范圍較窄，表示一件東西的位置垂直在另一件東西下邊。3.raise, rise ①raise的意思是“提高”、“舉起”，是及物動詞，既能接賓語，也能用于被動語態。它的賓語一般是頭、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治覺悟、生活水平、物價、溫度、聲音等。此外，raise有“飼養、供養”的意思。raise-raised-raised ②rise的意思是“上升”、“上漲”，是不及物動詞，既不能接賓語，也不能用于被動語態。它的主語一般是日、月、云、煙、熱、氣、溫度計、物價、河水等。指人時，一般指人“站起”、“起床”。rise--rose--risen