第一篇：⑿【初三系列復(fù)習(xí)資料(12)短語動(dòng)詞和句型的考點(diǎn)集匯,講解和訓(xùn)練】

初三系列復(fù)習(xí)資料（12）短語動(dòng)詞和句型的考點(diǎn)集匯，講解和訓(xùn)練

【考點(diǎn)直擊】

1.短語動(dòng)詞的辨析；

2.英語句子的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)； 3.初中階段主要句型的用法。【名師點(diǎn)睛】

短語動(dòng)詞是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。在初中階段，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了不少短語

動(dòng)詞，把他們加以歸納總結(jié)，進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)是十分必要的。英語中有許多短語動(dòng)詞在意義上是一個(gè)整體，其用法有的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，有的兼有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的特征。1.短語動(dòng)詞的分類

(1)動(dòng)詞＋介詞

常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如：

Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)動(dòng)詞＋副詞

常見的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：

You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞

常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如： Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞

常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如：

You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)動(dòng)詞＋形容詞

常見的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語如果是名詞，則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊；賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：

The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)動(dòng)詞＋名詞

常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如： This story took place three years ago.I make friends with a lot of people.2.短語動(dòng)詞的辨析

(1)be made in（在??生產(chǎn)或制造），be made of(由??組成或構(gòu)成)1

(2)come down(下來;落)，come along(來；隨同)，come to oneself(蘇醒)，come true(實(shí)現(xiàn))，come out(花開；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來)，come over（過來；順便來訪），come in(進(jìn)來)，come on(來吧；跟著來；趕快), come up with(找到；提出)(3)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do well in(在??干得好), do one’s homework(做作業(yè))，do some reading(閱讀)(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在?..后面)，fall off(從??掉下)，fall down(到下；跌倒)(5)get down(下來；落下)，get on(上車)，get to(到達(dá))，get up(起床)，get back(回來；取回)，get off(下來)，get on well with(與??相處融洽)，get married(結(jié)婚)，get together(相聚)(6)give up(放棄)，give?a hand(給與??幫助)，give a concert(開音樂會(huì))(7)go back(回去)，go on(繼續(xù))，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡覺)，go over(過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查)，go out(外出；到外面)，go wrong(走錯(cuò)路)，go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事)，go shopping(買東西)，go boating(去劃船), go fishing(去釣魚)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿著??一直往前走)(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)）, have a cold（感冒）, have a cough（咳嗽）, have a good time（過得愉快）, have a headache（頭痛），have a try(嘗 試；努力)(9)look for(尋找)，look out(留神;注意)，look over(仔細(xì)檢查)，look up(向上看；抬頭看)，look after(照顧;照看)，look at(看； 觀看)，look like(看起來像)，look the same(看起來像)，(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打電話)，make money(賺錢)，make the bed(整理床鋪)，make a noise(吵鬧)，make a faces(做鬼臉)，make one’s way to(往??走去)，make room for(給??騰出地方)，make a decision(做出決定)，make a mistake(犯錯(cuò)誤)，make up one’s mind(下決心)(11)put on(上演；穿上；戴上)，put up(掛起；舉起)，put down(把某物放下來)，put away(把某物收起來), put off(推遲)(12)take off(脫掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花費(fèi)時(shí)間)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(積極參加)，take care of(照顧；照料；注意)，take exercise(做運(yùn)動(dòng))，take one’s place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的職務(wù))，take turn(輪流)(13)talk about(談話；交談)，talk with(和??交談)(14)turn on(打開電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等)，turn off(關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等)，turn down(關(guān)??；調(diào)低)，turn?over(把?..翻過來)(15)think of(認(rèn)為；想起)，think about(考慮)3.句子的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)

根據(jù)句子所用動(dòng)詞的不同，句子可歸納為五個(gè)基本句型。(1)主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語。例如： My mother is a doctor.Her voice sounds nice.(2)主語+不及物動(dòng)詞。例如： He runs fast.We study hard.(3)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語。例如：

Children often sing this song.He studies English.1)常用-ing形式, 而不用不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。例如： She enjoys reading novels and swimming.I finished reading the book last night.2)常用不定式，而不用-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse等。例如：

Where do wish to sit? Tom agreed to lend some money.3)有些及物動(dòng)詞既可用不定式，由可用-ing形式作賓語，但意義不同。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：remember, forget等。例如：

Please remember to post the letter for me.請(qǐng)記住替我發(fā)了這封信。

I remember posting the letter.我記得那封信寄過了。

Stop的用法同上面的詞相仿，不過stop后面跟不定式不是作賓語，而是作狀語。試比較下列句子：

He stopped to smoke.他停下來吸煙。

He stopped smoking.他停止吸煙了。

4)有些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，既可用不定式，又可用-ing形式，意義基本相同。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：like, love, hate, begin, start, continue等。例如： I like to swim in summer.I like swimming in summer.(4)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+ 間接賓語+直接賓語。例如： My father bought me a new bike.He gave me an apple.1)及物動(dòng)詞之后跟有雙賓語，往往一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物。指人的為間接賓語，指物的為直接賓語。一般情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如果要 把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，間接賓語前需加介詞。例如：

Please pass me a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to me.Show me your new book, please.=Please show your new book to me.2)把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，間接賓前有時(shí)加介詞to, 有時(shí)加介詞for,這主要取決于謂語動(dòng)詞。一般在動(dòng)詞give, tell, sell, lend, show之后加to。在動(dòng)詞buy, make, get等之后加for。例如： Would you lend me your dictionary, please? =Would you lend your dictionary to me, please? Tom’s mother bought him a pair of new shoes.=Tom’s mother bought a pair of new shoes for him.(5)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如： We keep our classroom clean and tidy.I hear someone singing in the next room.1)及物動(dòng)詞指后跟有復(fù)合賓語，一個(gè)是賓語，一個(gè)是賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如： We call him Jack.3

Don’t get your hands dirty.2)在及物動(dòng)詞之后，用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語和用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示 的意思往往不同。用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語指事情的全過程；用-ing形式作 賓語補(bǔ)足語指正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的一部分。例如：

I heard him sing that song.(我聽他唱過那首歌。)When I came back, I heard him singing in the room.(我回來時(shí)，聽見他正在房間里唱歌。)3)在感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have等的復(fù)合賓語種，不定式須省去to。但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，省去的to要加上。例如： I saw him go into the room.He was seen to go into the room.4.初中階段主要句型的用法。

1.It's time to(for)....表“時(shí)間到了；該干?的時(shí)間了”之意。It's time to go home.It's time for school.注意：to的后面接動(dòng)詞短語，而for的后面接名詞。

2.It's bad(good)for...表示“對(duì)?有害（有益）的”含義。Please don't smoke.It's bad for your health.Please take more exercise.It's good for your health.3.be late for(school)是“上學(xué)（遲到）”之意。for后面還可以接meeting或class。He was late for school this morning.Don't be late for class, please.4.had better do / not do sth.表示“最好做/不做某事”之意。

You had better put on the coat when you go out.It's cold outside.We had better stop to have a rest.注意：用had better時(shí)，后面一定要直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，決不能加to do sth.否定一定用在第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前，是動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。

5.be(feel)afraid of...表示“恐怕”，“害怕?”之意。He is afraid of snakes.Mary feels afraid of going out alone.6.enjoy doing sth.是“喜歡（愛好）做某事”之意，doing是動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞enjoy的賓語。enjoy有欣賞之意。

Are you enjoy living in Beijing? Do you enjoy listening to music? 7.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來做某事

It's time for class.Stop talking, please.When she saw me, she stopped to talk with me.8.Let(make)sb.do 讓（使）某人做某事。Let's go to school.Father made his son clean the room again.注意：當(dāng)make sb.do sth.用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞前面就一定要加to了。如： His son was made to clean the room again.he was made to work twelve hours a day in the past.4

9.like to do / like doing sth.是“喜歡做某事”之意。

like to do sth.是表示比較具體的喜歡做某事；like doing sth.是表示寵統(tǒng)的喜歡做某事。如：

I like to swim in the swimming pool.我喜歡在游泳池中游泳。（喜歡的具體的地方游泳）

I like swimming.我喜歡游泳（只講喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）

10.ask(tell)sb.to do.(not to do)sth.請(qǐng)（讓）某人（不）做某事 Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons.When did you tell him not to shout loudly? 11.give(lend)sb.sth.= give(lend)sth.to sb.給（借給）某人某物 Mike gave me a new pair of stockings.Please lend us your car.12.be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”之意。

The students are busy getting ready for the exams.Is Mrs Black busy washing clothes? 13.too...to...表示“太?以致不能?”的含義。She is too young to go to school.The old man was too tired to walk farther.14.not??until ?? 是“直??才??”之意。

My daughter didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night.We won't have time to rest until the summer holiday comes.15.so ??that 是“如此??以致??”的意思。

Peter is so clever that all the teachers like him very much.The song is so wonderful that everyone likes to listen to it.16.neither ??nor ??是“既不??也不??”之意。

Mr.Smith is neither a worker nor a soldier.He is a scientist.Neither you nor I am free.17.enough to do sth.是“足以去做某事”之意。She is old enough to go to school.Peter was tall enough to reach the apple.19.prefer??to ??是“比起來，還是??好，”“喜歡??而不喜歡”之意。I prefer English to maths = I like English better than maths He prefers playing football to playing basketball.20.not ??at all ??是“根本不??”之意。I don't know Mr.King at all.David doesn't like singing at all.21．keep sb.doing sth.是“使某人繼續(xù)做某事”之意。

Mr.Wang didn't come to school on time.She kept me waiting for two hours.Don't keep your mother doing everything for you You should do it by yourself.22.keep sth.+ adj.是“保持某物處于某種狀況”之意。Please keep our classroom clean and tidy.That wool sweater kept her body warm enough.23.see sb.doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”之意。

When my brother passed the post office, he saw a little boy crying at the door.5

Did you see a car coming here ? 24.see sb.do sth.是“看見某人做了某事”之意。

That girl saw an old woman fall down on the road yesterday.Have you seen the leaves drop into the river ? 25.hear sb.doing sth.是“聽到某人正在做某事”之意。Listen!Can you hear someone singing on the hill? We heard him talking with Mr.Li loudly just now.26.hear sb.do sth.表示“聽見某人做了某事”之意。He was often heard to sing in his room in the past.Why didn't you hear me come into the sitting rom ? 27.be used for doing sth.是“被用來做某事”的意思。Knives are used for cutting things.Teapot is used for keeping tea warm.28.It's three metres long / high/ wide.它是三米長(zhǎng)（高、寬）形容詞要放在后面作后置定語。句型是It / 主語+ be +數(shù)詞+米/公里+形容詞。His father is one and seventy metres tall.That river is fifty metres wide.29.What's wrong with......? / What's the problem with......?/ What's the trouble with......?/ What's the matter?表示“出了什么毛病？”“?哪兒不舒服？”“怎么啦？”的含義。

What's wrong with your car? What's wrong with you, little girl? What's the matter with your watch? 30.Would you like(to do)......? 是“你想要?嗎？”的意思。like后面可以接名詞，詞組或動(dòng)詞不定式。提出一種建議或邀請(qǐng)。Would you like some fish? Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 31.Will you please do sth? 是“你想要做??嗎？” Will you please say it more slowly? Will you please not open the window? I feel cold.32.It takes sb.some time to do sth.是“做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間”之意?？梢杂糜谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去式和一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。

It will take us two hours to go over all the words and expressions.It took Mr.Wang half an hour to clean the bedroom.33.I'd like sb.to do sth.是“我希望某人來做某事”之意。I'd like my friend to help me with my lessons.He'd like Jim to teach him how to use the computer.34.There's sth.wrong with......是“某物/人出了問題”，“某物/人有了毛病”之意。There is something wrong the TV set.= Something is wrong with the TV set.There must be something wrong with the car.It doesn't move.35.I don't think that + clause 是“我想?不會(huì)?”“我認(rèn)為?不?”之意。

I don't think that any of the questions is difficult.We don't think he will have time tomorrow.36.What about......? 表示征求意見，詢問消息，是“?好不好？”“?怎么樣？”之意。

What about some tea? What about your mother? Is she all right? 37.Why not do...? 是表示建議，“為什么不??？”之意。

Why not have a rest? You have already worked for four hours.Why not come to play games with us? =Why don't you come to play games with us? 38.What do you mean by......? 是“請(qǐng)問?是什么意思？”之意。What do you mean by “scientist”, please? What do you mean by “manager”, please? 可以說What is the meaning of “manager”?或What does the “manager” mean? 39.You like singing very much.So do I.你非常喜歡唱歌。我也非常喜歡。So do I.= I like singing very much, too.So在句型“so + be(have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語中”有“也”，“同樣”的意思，表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一個(gè)人（或物）。He saw the accident, and so did I.She can ride a horse, and so can I.40.It's easy for him to learn English well.學(xué)好英語對(duì)他來說很容易。

It's + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.是“對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣”之意。It是代詞作形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式（或短語），為避免句子頭重腳輕而將主語放在了后面。It is dangerous for children to play in the street.It was easy for her to tidy her room just now.【實(shí)例解析】

1.(2004年北京市中考試題)When he ________ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A.got up B.got back C.got off D.got on 答案：B。該題考查的是短語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，空白處所填的短語動(dòng)詞的意思應(yīng)該是“回到”，所以選got back。2.(2004年北京市中考試題)Father is sleeping.You’d better ________ quiet.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept 答案：B。該題考查的是常見句型。had better 后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)選keep。3.(2004年北京海淀區(qū)中考試題)---Would you mind _________ my pet dog while I’m away.---Sure, no problem.A.setting up B.looking after C.turning down D.keeping out 答案：B。該題考查的是短語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，空白所填短語動(dòng)詞的意思應(yīng)該是“照看”，所以選B。

4.(2004年常州市中考試題)---Mum, I’m offered 8,000 yuan a month of the job.---Really? It just sounds ________ to be true.A.so well B.too good C.good enough D.too well 答案：B。該題考查的是“too…to”句型的應(yīng)用。too good to be true 表示太好了，以至于不會(huì)是真的。

【中考演練】 一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _________.A.taking off B.getting off C.turning off D.putting off 2.On October 15, 2003 China _______ its first man-made spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many kids.A.set out B.Set off C.sent up D.sent out 3.---How is the play going ?---We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow.A.put on it B.put it off C.put it on D.put it off 4.Mr Green is busy _______ the newspaper while his wife is busy ______ the housework.A.reading;with B.to read;with C.to read;doing D.with;to do 5.We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.A.look at B.look up C.look like D.look after 6.---If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.---Sure, I will.A.keep up with B.catch up with C.feed up with D.come up with 7.---Zhou Jielun is so cool.I’m his fan.---____________.A.So do I B.So I do C.So am I D.So I am 8.---Your new sweater looks beautiful.Is it _______ pure wool ?---Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia.A.made by;made for B.made of;made by C.made of;made in D.Made by;made from 9.Please _______ the box carefully.It is filled with glasses A.put down B.put on C.put off D.put together 10.---________!There’s a car coming!---Oh.Thanks.A.Look over B.Look up C.Look on D.Look out 11.---Look!The bus is coming.---But it’s full of people.We can’t ______.A.get off B.get down C.get on with D.get on 12.---Excuse me.Where’s the Science Museum?---Take No.3 bus and ______ at the fourth stop.A.get on B.get off C.get up D.get to 13.It’s very cold today.You’d better put _____ your coat when you go out.A.away B.down C.on D.up 14.Miss Li told the children to walk one after another.She didn’t want them to ______ in the park A.get wrong B.get away C.get lost D.get ready 15.The flowers start to _____ in spring.A.come in B.come out C.come from D.come to 16.Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard? A.put into B.put up C.put out D.put on 17.“Get a ladder, please.I can’t _____.” Jim said in a tall tree.A.come back B.come out C.come down D.come over 18.I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it.A.heard of B.heard from C.heard D.heard about 19.I can’t see the words clearly.Can I _____ the light? A.turn on B.put off C.hold on D.take off 20.As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down.A.took away B.took down C.took off D.took up 二.用非謂語動(dòng)詞填空

1.The bus was very crowded, so she wanted ______ a taxi.2.She enjoys _______ novels before going to bed.3.It took him two hours _______ his homework.4.He has made up his mind _____ hard.5.Would you like _______ the football match this afternoon? 6.The child stopped ______ and listened to the music.7.Beethoven taught me ______ the music.8.Thank you for _______ me to the party.9.He lost his money, so he asked his friend ______ a train ticket for him.10.Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories to make people ______.三.完成下列句子

1.請(qǐng)你把這些花送給她，好嗎？

Will you send ____ _____ _____ ? 2.你離開教室的時(shí)候，不要忘記關(guān)窗戶。

Don’t forget _____ _____ _____ _____ when you leave the classroom.3.我到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，聽見她在唱歌。

When I got to school, I hear ____ _____.4.不僅學(xué)生們，而且他們的老師也喜歡那個(gè)電影。Not only the students but also their teacher _____ _____ ____.5.我們都不喜歡跳舞。

None of us is fond of _________.6.我用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)修車。

It _______ me two hours _______ _______ the bike.7.直到媽媽回來時(shí)，他才完成作業(yè)。

He ______ finish his homework _______ his mother came back.8.他和我都不是老師。

______ he _______ I am a teacher.9.他從小就對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。

He became ________ in maths when he was ________.10.你最好乘火車。

You'd _______ ______ a train.【練習(xí)答案】

一.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.D1 2.B 13.C14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 二.1.to take 2.reading 3.to do 4.to study 5.to watch 6.playing 7.to play 8.inviting 9.to buy 10.laugh 三.1.her these flowers 2.to close the windows 3.her singing 4.likes the film 5.dancing 6.took, to mend/ repair/ fix 7.didn’t, until 8.Neither, nor 9.interested, young 10.better, take

第二篇：英語寫作常用短語和句型訓(xùn)練4

英語寫作常用短語和句型訓(xùn)練4

短語和句子的翻譯（Module 1）

1.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事_________________________2.把-----分成__________________

3.給某人留下----的印象_____________________________________________________

4.對(duì)-----有深刻印象_____________________________________________________

5.nothing like____________________________________________________

6.老師鼓勵(lì)我出國留學(xué)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.讓我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。____________________________________________________

8.新老師給學(xué)生們留下了好印象。

_____________________________________________________________________________

9.泰山的美個(gè)我留下了深刻的印象。

_____________________________________________________________________________

10.我的家鄉(xiāng)和十年前的樣子完全不同了。

____________________________________________________________________________

11.起初她拒絕了他的邀請(qǐng)，但最后還是答應(yīng)去了。（agree to do sth.）

_____________________________________________________________________________

12.換句話說，女孩人數(shù)是男孩人數(shù)的三倍。

_____________________________________________________________________________

觀察以下句子的主語。

主語：

The book was written by an American writer.It is About the American Civil War.To understand it is not easy.Having some knowledge of the American history helps you to have a better understanding of it.What is the most impressive is the description of the characters.觀察以下句子的謂語。

謂語：

China began the policy of reform and opening to the outside world in 1978.Since then greatchanges have taken place.The economy has rapidly grown and people are living a happy life.This year China will celebrate its 62nd anniversary.觀察以下句子的表語。

表語：

Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.He was born in Shanghai.He was interested in basketball since he was a teenager.His ambition was to play in NBA and his dream came true in 2000.His career in NBA began to take off when he played for the Rockets.The success of Yao Ming is what everyone of us should learn from.觀察以下句子的賓語。

賓語：

Now everyone knows about Influenza A H1N1, which is a highly infectious virus.To prevent ourselves from being infected with it, we should first learn about how it spreads.Avoid going to crowded places if you don’t need to.Second, we should keep good habits, like washing hands often.Thirdly, we should do sports regularly to keep fit.Having a healthy body helps to reduce the chance of getting infected.We should always remember that the disease is around us and that it is important to take care of ourselves.

第三篇：I_am_going_to_be_a_basketball_player.短語和句型總結(jié)

Unit 7I am going to be a basketball player

重點(diǎn)詞組

1.grow up長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)2.be going to do = want to do打算做某事3.computer programmer電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師4.baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 5.a professional basketball player一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)6.computer science計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)

7.take acting lessons上表演課8.practice basketball練習(xí)籃球 9.move to搬到，移動(dòng)到。10 move to New York搬到紐約

11.my dream job我夢(mèng)想的工作12.what I want to do我想做的事情 13.move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方

14.sound like聽起來像……15.fashion magazine時(shí)尚雜志

16.part-time兼職的,full-time全職的，全日制的a part – time job一份兼職的工作 17.a reporter for fashion magazine 時(shí)裝雜志記者18.a year or two = one or two years一兩年 an hour or two = one or two hours一兩個(gè)小時(shí);a day or two = one or two days一兩天

19.save some money積蓄一些錢，攢錢20.at the same time與此同時(shí)

21.hold art exhibitions舉辦美術(shù)展覽 22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地23.somewhere quiet and beautiful某個(gè)安靜而美麗的地方

24.write articles寫文章25.send sth.to sb.= send sb sth.將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報(bào)社 26.I’m not sure yet我還沒有定下來

27.New Year’s resolutions新年的決心make one’s resolution表決心

28.play an instrument彈一種樂器29.get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作30.get good grades獲得好成績(jī)31.eat healthier food吃健康的食物32.get lots of exercise多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

33.take guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他課

34.get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過1000封的來信 35.work harder in school在學(xué)校里更努力 36.make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)三．重點(diǎn)及新知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)(be going to do)用“be going to” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃，決定要做的事情。

1.常于其搭配的時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon(不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future(將來), in the near future(在不久的將來)，next week… 2.陳述句基本構(gòu)成：主語 + be(am , is , are)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。如： I am going to travel around the world.我將到世界各地旅游。

They are going to meet outside the school gate.他們將在校門口見面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow.他打算明天打藍(lán)球。It is going to rain.天將下雨。

3.否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：

We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。I am not going to be a teacher.我將不成為教師。

4.疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be(Am , Is , Are)+ 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。如： Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大后將做名醫(yī)生嗎？ 回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？ Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.36.keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath保持身體健康

37.communicate withsb.與某人交流 38.a job as a foreign language teacher一份當(dāng)外語教師的工作

39.after high school = leave school中學(xué)畢業(yè) 40.international magazines國際雜志社

41.have a welcome party召開一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)二． 重點(diǎn)句型：

1.What are you going to be when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大后將干什么？ 2.I am going to be a computer programmer.我將來成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師。3.How are you going to do that?.4.I’m going to study computer science..。5.Where are you going to work?.6.When are you going to do that?.7.When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do...（1）when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)”（2）do what I want to do． 意為“做我想做的事”eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up8.somewhere interesting 意為“某個(gè)有趣的地方”

somewhere是不定代詞，.之后的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之后 nothing difficult沒什么難事 nothing wrong沒什么問題something delicious好吃的東西something different某些不同的5.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When(How , What , Where)等 + be(am , is , are)+ 主 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：

What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什么？

在第三單元中我們還學(xué)過用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(be doing)來表示將來計(jì)劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)可通用。

He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?同時(shí)，be going to do 若表示自己的計(jì)劃，打算，安排或意愿時(shí)，有時(shí)也可與want to do 替換使用。What are you going to be when you grow up?=What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=What do you want to do next Sunday?

第四篇：初中英語句型和短語歸納

初中英語短語和句型歸納一

2007-07-04 18:03

初中英語句型和短語歸納

下面內(nèi)容選自初一至初三課本中的句型和短語，希望對(duì)你的中考有所幫助。

1.Nice to meet(see)you!或Glad to meet(see)you!見到您很高興！這種表達(dá)方式為It's nice(glad)to meet(see)you!的略寫。

2.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sb.to do sth./ It's time for sth.某人做某事的時(shí)間到了。例如：

It's time to get up.It's time for class.3.Welcome to somewhere.（歡迎到某地）

Welcome back to somewhere.（歡迎回到某地）例如：

Welcome back to school.4.Let sb.do sth.（讓某人做某事）例如：

Please let me help you.Now let me call your names.5.May I do sth.?（我可以做某事嗎？）例如：

May I have a piece of paper?

May I borrow a pencil, please?

6.like doing sth.（喜歡做某事。）例如：

Uncle Wang likes making things.I like walking.7.call sb.(sth.)…（把某人或某物稱做……）例如：

Please don't call me Lily.We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.8.Would…like sb.to do sth..（愿意叫某人做某事）

I'd like you to meet my parents, too.Would you like to come to have supper?

9.Why don't you do sth.?（為何不做某事）也可說：Why not do sth.?例如：But why don't you come with me?

10.help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.（幫助某人做某事）例如：We're going to help some farmers with their work..I'll help him mend his clothes.11.sth.is hard(easy…)to do

（某事難或易……做）例如：

Some of the apples are hard to reach..English is not difficult to learn.12.Shall we do sth.?或Let's do sth., shall we?

(咱們做某事，好嗎？)例如：

Shall we go to the park?

13.What about sth.? What about doing sth.?

（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：

What about a quarter past two?

What about having a short rest?

14.like better（較喜歡）like best（最喜歡）例如：

Which animal do you like best?

Which do you like better, tiger or panda?

初中英語短語和句型歸納二

2007-07-04 18:04

15.have a good time / enjoy oneself（過得愉快）例如：

They are having a good time.We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.16.be good at…（擅長(zhǎng)……）do well in…（在某方面做或?qū)W得好）例如：Some are very good at it.Li lei is very good at football.She does better than me in Maths.17.love to do sth.（愛好做某事）例如：

Children often love to play this game.18.had better do sth.（最好做某事）例如：

You'd better catch a bus.You'd better ask that policeman over there.19.be good(bad)for sth..（對(duì)某事有好或壞處）例如：

Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?

20.be late for…（遲到）例如：

How often are you late for school?

21.be away / be not here（不在此處）

Who was away yesterday?

22.have sth.for breakfast(lunch, supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.23.enjoy doing sth.（喜歡做某事）例如：

Are you enjoying living here?

24.want to do sth.（想做某事）例如：

My father wanted to work in China.25.on one's way to…（在去某地的路上）例如：

On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.26.be out / be not in / be not at home（不在家，出去了）

I'm afraid he's out at the moment.27.ask sb.to do sth.（叫某人做某事）

Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.Please ask him not to talk in class.28.How do sb.do sth.…?（某人怎樣做某事？）例如：

How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?

29.need to do sth.（需要做某事）例如：

They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.You need to wear warm clothes.30.be different from（與……不同）例如：

Your coat is different from mine.31.start(begin)to do sth.（開始做某事）例如：

Everything begins to grow.The flowers start to come out.32.get ready for sth./ be ready for sth.（為某事做好準(zhǔn)備。）例如：

The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.33.like A better than B（與B相比，更喜歡A）例如：

I like summer better than spring.初中英語短語和句型歸納三

2007-07-04 18:05

34.learn to do sth.（學(xué)做某事）例如：

I'm learning to skate.35.forget to do sth.（忘了做某事，即此事還沒做）例如：

Oh, dear ,I forgot to tell you.36.thank sb.for(doing)sth.（為或做某事而感謝某人）例如：

Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party.Thank you for inviting us.37.There's no(little, a little, much, a lot of)time to do sth.（沒有/幾乎沒有/有點(diǎn)或有許多時(shí)間做某事）例如：

There's no time to think.It's early, there's much time for us to visit the Great Wall.38.so + be（have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語，表示前面情況也適合于后者。例如：“I'm here.” said Jim.“And so is Polly!”

She saw it, and so did I.He can ride a bike, and so can I.39.get…back（取回）例如：

I'm going to get it back.You want to get your TV set back, don't you?

40.be far from…（離某地很遠(yuǎn)）

His home isn't far from here.41.go for a walk / take a walk（散步）

Let's go for a walk.42.must be（一定是）例如：

Mmm, it must be more delicious.Let's hurry up.They must be waiting for us.You must be more careful.43.worry about sb.(sth.)（為某人或某事而擔(dān)憂）例如：

I'm worried about my party.Don't worry about me.Everything goes well.44.may be（可能是）

It may be in that pocket.They may be working on the farm.45.be pleased / be glad（高興）例如：

Other people will not be pleased.46.It is + adj.+ doing sth.（做某事很……）

例如：It was nice talking to you.47.not…until…（直到……才……，不到……時(shí)不……）例如：

You mustn't eat any thing until you see the doctor.48.every +時(shí)間（每隔……時(shí)間）例如：

I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.49.There's something wrong with sb.(sth.)（某人或某物出了毛病）There's nothing wrong with sb.(sth.)：（某人或某物沒什么毛?。├鏣here's something wrong with my bike.初中英語短語和句型歸納四

2007-07-04 18:06

50.keep sth.+ adj.（保持某物……）例如：

You must keep it cool.keep everything clean and tidy.Don't keep your books open until class is over!

51.take sb.to sb.(somewhere.)（帶領(lǐng)某人去見某人或去某地）例如：So one day they took him to a doctor.Our Party is taking us to a strong, rich and modernized（現(xiàn)代化的）country.52.do nothing to do sth.（無能為力的做某事）例如：

The doctor said he could do nothing to help him.53.take sb.to do sth.（帶領(lǐng)某人做某事）例如：

So they took the boy to visit him.Our teacher take us to know the world.54.look+adj.（看起來……）例如：

He looks young.After lunch Aunt Huang came in and looked worried.55.比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)（越來越……）例如：

But she looked at me and cried harder and harder.Summer comes and days get longer and longer.56.stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：

She stopped crying and listened to the music.

第五篇：英語重點(diǎn)句型和短語

系動(dòng)詞+adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

Invite sb.Invite sb.／to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… ＼+地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.為……

A ticket to向某人道謝。準(zhǔn)備。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。

但是 can 一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。

可以用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。

Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打電話給某人?！湴痢are about Care+關(guān)心

對(duì)……

滿意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.從句省略about

關(guān)于花費(fèi)：

與某人結(jié)婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb時(shí)錢錢

in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 時(shí) to do sth.Be on 錢 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……

Come into being。（口語）振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。

End with Make peace with sb.以……結(jié)尾。

充滿。Seem 與某人講和。／to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+＼adj作表語。Have talk with sb.從句。Be strict with sb.與某人交談。

Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失敗，做不到某事。對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年齡時(shí) 歲時(shí) Beget used to doing sth.do sth 讓某人做某事。

Used to do sth.習(xí)慣做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.過去習(xí)慣做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑問詞+不定式。（處理。what to dohow to do it）Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒絕做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。

Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的時(shí)代

助。

給某人幫比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來越……程度遞增。

The+兩種情況同時(shí)變。比較級(jí)…The+

比較級(jí)… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 動(dòng)詞過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Must be May be 一定是，肯定推測(cè)。肯定不是，否定推測(cè)。At the end of… 可能是，猜測(cè)推測(cè)。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…

by turns Be bad輪流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 對(duì)……

有害益。

Just as 與……相處得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。

Smile,微笑面對(duì)某人、某事。Laugh,微笑（沒有聲音）Laugh at sb.大笑(有聲音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)

個(gè)驚喜。

給某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副詞 則省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。

最好做某事、不要做

目的狀語從句。(同結(jié)果狀語從句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +

用于引導(dǎo)主句導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。如此……以至于……名詞單數(shù)+副詞比較級(jí)基本用法。

副詞的比較等級(jí)形式與變化與形容詞大致相同，以后綴-ly most 結(jié)尾的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)大多在前面加 more 和(1)樣。原級(jí)。

As + adj./ adv.原級(jí)+ as和……一(2)(3)比較級(jí)。Adj./ adv.比較級(jí) + than比…更adv.最高級(jí)。三者或三者以上比較時(shí)，常用…最高級(jí)the + adj./ *副詞最高級(jí)前可以省略+ in/of…（比較范圍）*否定比較級(jí)可用 less + adj./ adv.the

原級(jí)+ than.示倍數(shù)關(guān)系。同級(jí)比較中第一個(gè)

as前面用序數(shù)詞或量詞修飾，可表*同程度。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)前用

much a lot 等修飾，表示不*高級(jí)概念。借助other、else 或否定詞，比較級(jí)形式可用來表示最(4)the + 越……

比較級(jí)……，the + 比較級(jí)……。表示 越……賓語從句Ⅱ

If whether 與whether通用，但在引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whether…or not 不能省略引導(dǎo)詞，的情況下則if可以不能。

If 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句為一

介詞后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.賓語從句Ⅰ

由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，這樣的句子叫賓語從句。從句與主句之前由從屬連詞連接。主語+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句。That 由陳述句充當(dāng)賓從，引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓從。

that 省略。時(shí)態(tài)

當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓從不隨主句時(shí)態(tài)影響，可以根據(jù)句子本身時(shí)態(tài)使用時(shí)態(tài)。

當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。感嘆句。

How How + adj.adv.+引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞和副詞。What 主語+謂語！

詞aan.引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前帶冠

有時(shí)主語和謂語可以省去。

What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(單數(shù)可數(shù))+主+謂！What + adj.+n.(不可數(shù)條件狀語從句

復(fù)數(shù))+)+主主+謂！+謂！由if, unless(除非)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫條件狀語從句。特征：

常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。

前句將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

主句含 一般將來時(shí)、祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

時(shí)間狀語從句 特征：

常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。

前句將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

時(shí)態(tài)一致——前句與從句同時(shí)為過去時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從屬連詞：

When(（當(dāng)……當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，帶有延續(xù)性）的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after（直到（在…………為止）之后）as soon asas（當(dāng)……（一的時(shí)候）……就 until……）、till原因狀語從句。

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。

Havehas +同級(jí)比較

動(dòng)詞過去分詞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級(jí)+as 與……一樣。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)原級(jí) 越來越+as …… 與……

不一樣。程度遞增。

The+兩種情況同時(shí)變。比較級(jí)…The+

比較級(jí)… 越……越……

Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。繼續(xù)回到某事上。So+adj+aan +從句。Go on a visit to… 單數(shù)名詞

+that從句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 這很難說。去……旅游、參觀。Make(take)a decide 決定做某事。Decide onup on 下決定。Ticket at +具體某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介詞錢+for…決定。票的價(jià)格。

on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。

Hear from sb特征：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。收到某人來信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型：

It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟疑問詞連用。

E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…計(jì)劃做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…

……的腳下。

制定…的計(jì)劃。By the way.On both sides of… 順便問一下。

標(biāo)志著……的開始。“基數(shù)詞幾個(gè)半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法：

在……的兩旁。基數(shù)詞 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。

一表示方位的介詞區(qū)別

In the + 國，北京）方位名詞

+ of… 指某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)。（中to the + 區(qū)。（中國，日本）方位名詞 + of…

指互不接壤互不管轄的地on the + 區(qū)。（中國，尼泊爾）方位名詞 +of…

相互接壤但互不管轄的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不見（視線之外）Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人（正在做）做某事。Arrive on+ 大地點(diǎn) Have fun doing sth.小地點(diǎn)

Be afraid of doing sth.that+從做某事中得到樂趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.從句。害怕做某事。

做某事、不做某事。

警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件）提醒某人某事。

Makelet sb do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一件）使役動(dòng)詞 make let have 使某人做某事。等，一律省去

to，直接加動(dòng)詞原形。

Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。

Try one’s best 和某人在網(wǎng)上聊天。／Think over 仔細(xì)考慮 do one’s best

盡某人最大努力。＼Think of考慮，對(duì)……有看法。此時(shí)可與think about Imagine doing sth.互換。

Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 愛吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 為了做

……

Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 間接賓語堅(jiān)持做從句 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。(sb.)+……直接賓語（sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿給）

……。Invitation 賓從語序用陳述句語序。邀請(qǐng)函。系表結(jié)構(gòu)。成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。從句。高興…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…

切成?！?/p>

上。Add…to… 將……加在…… 原因狀語從句。

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。同級(jí)比較

As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級(jí)+as invite sb to do sth 原級(jí)與……一樣。

What movie are they going to see? 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事+as 與……不一樣。

么電影？

你們打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事

準(zhǔn)備?給某人/準(zhǔn)備人+excited/事物+exciting

How do/does sb look/feel?樣？

某人看起來或感覺怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容詞/seem to +句子，名詞詞組 be proud of be pleased with 為什么感到驕傲?.的票、卷，入場(chǎng)卷be able to 對(duì)?感到滿意ring(rang)up sb能夠

put on/be on/be shown 打電話給某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主語為人；意為花費(fèi)上映 cost

主語是物；take主語為it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth

sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth

Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接狀語從句接名詞，代詞，名詞短語

Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 為某人振奮起來 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth裝滿

Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格超過

害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in（not）to sth 對(duì)什么擔(dān)憂 Have a talk with

Fail to do sthFail the exam做?不過關(guān)Make friends with 考試不過關(guān)ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通過考試做?正常的Refused to do sth在?幫助下Refused sb/stn拒絕做某事 NotHate to do sth

?any longer=no longer拒絕某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon

Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with

輪流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise嘗試做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth給某人驚喜

We are preparing for a food festival.記得做get in touch with我們?cè)跒槊朗彻?jié)做準(zhǔn)備。

與??取得聯(lián)系

把疑問句變成陳述句（陳述語序）

1.后面的動(dòng)詞，作出相應(yīng)的變化。刪除：如果句中含有助動(dòng)詞dodoesdid

就把其刪掉2.的助動(dòng)詞，把它們移動(dòng)到主語后，行為動(dòng)詞前。移動(dòng)：如果句子含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be 動(dòng)詞，以及否定

由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓從可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+特別疑問句詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形。

賓語從句的口訣：

學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序和連詞。時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：

主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過去。賓從所示表真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。That從句若表“是否”時(shí)，連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。if/whether 要牢記。

特殊問句做賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。

Add up 表順序詞：加起來。(含序數(shù)詞 Add up to)總計(jì)為…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……

上面抹Start with 熟能生巧?！璄at sth.up 以……開始。Finish doing sth.吃完，吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。

At the same time 拾起，撿起。For sale 同時(shí)。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。

Wish sb.sth.對(duì)……滿意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……

Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考慮可能性的“希望”O(jiān)rder sb to do sth 不考慮是否可能。

Order that + Be worth doing sth.從句。命令某人做某人。

It’s said… In short 據(jù)說…… 后接值得做某事。that引導(dǎo)從句。

Not only…but also… 總之。

采用就近原則。

不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非，部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比較級(jí) + and + 相信 比較級(jí)。……

表示 不同：so 后面接形容詞或副詞，從句。同樣表示such如此越來越………… 后面接名詞。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。（看得出原材料）（看不出原材料）Depend on 買得起、負(fù)擔(dān)得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取決于。The same as…

depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。與Near ……一樣。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保護(hù)……幾乎不。不受……的傷害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允許某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允許做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.對(duì)某人來說適合做某事。

To carry out the plan At work 把計(jì)劃付諸行動(dòng)。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作，從事于……Advice 建議。作動(dòng)詞。Art of dressing 建議。作名詞。

There is going to be = there will be 著裝藝術(shù)。

將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。

（初一知識(shí)）Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于，就某人、某事而言。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：作形容詞，意為

又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)。／another + n.單數(shù)可數(shù) = one more + n.單數(shù)可數(shù)。＼another + 數(shù)詞 + n.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù) = 數(shù)詞 + more + n.Get its name 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)。

Design … as … 得名。

Either… or… 分別that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么，不是設(shè)計(jì)成………

就是… That Those 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞。One 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Ones 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。At the time 眾所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度，曾經(jīng)。

Except Besides 除了有時(shí)候。等于sometimes

But 除了除了……以外，沒有…以外。除去部分不包括在內(nèi)。以外，還有…，只有… 除去部分包括在內(nèi)。

…三個(gè)問題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。