第一篇：0303-英語論文“摘要”的開頭短語和句型

英語論文“摘要”的開頭短語和句型

1)This paper(article/thesis)presents(shows/expresses)…

本文提出。。

2)This paper(article)discusses(studies, concerns, deals with, tells of)… 本文討論（研究）。。

3)This paper(article)introduces(reports, explains, analyses, emphasizes, summarizes)… 本文介紹（報告、解釋、分析、強調、總結）。。

4）This paper(article)argues(demonstrates)…

本文論述（論證）。。5）This paper(article)explores(probes into)…

本文探討。。

6）This paper(article)elaborates on(expounds)…

本文詳述（闡明）。。7）This paper includes(covers, touches on)…

本文包括（涉及）。。

8）This paper aims to(aims at)… 本文旨在。。9）This paper focuses on… 本文集中研究。。

10）This paper tries(attempts)to(makes an attempt to)…

本文試圖。。

11）This paper makes a comparison of(makes a tentative study, makes a brief introduction to)… 本文對。。作了比較（作了嘗試性研究，作了簡介）12）This paper offers(gives)a discussion of(an overview of , an analysis of)…

本文探討（綜述、分析）。。

13）This paper develops the theory of …

本文發展了。。理論

14）This paper considers(deems)in necessary(available)to …

本文認為。。是必要的（有用的）。15）This paper is about(related to)…

本文對。。進行研究

16)This paper is a criticism of the theory of…

本文對。。理論提出質疑（批評）。

17)This paper is presented as a counterargument of the paper by…

本文是對。。一文的質疑

18）This paper, on the basis of…reveals(illustrates)…

本文在。。基礎上揭示（例證）。。19）Based on … this paper first categorizes…and then tentatively sets out…

本文以。。為出發點，先對。。進行分類，然后提出。。20）Centering round… this paper is intended to explore(probe into)…

本文圍繞。。試圖探討。。

21）The purpose(objective)of this paper is to review

本文的目的是評論。。

22）The author(writer)of this paper holds(considers, deems, contends)…

本文作者認為。。

23）The author(writer)tries to give an account of …

作者試圖說明。。

24）In this paper, the author(writer)suggests(proposes)...作者在這篇文章里建議。。25）In this paper, we point out(emphasize, argue)…

在這篇文章里，我們指出（強調）。。26）It is pointed out(deemed)…

文章指出（認為）。。

27）An analysis is given about… 本文集中分析。。28）In light of … theory, discussion is made about…

本文從。。的理論出發，討論。。

第二篇：I_am_going_to_be_a_basketball_player.短語和句型總結

Unit 7I am going to be a basketball player

重點詞組

1.grow up長大，成長2.be going to do = want to do打算做某事3.computer programmer電腦程序設計師4.baseball player棒球運動員 5.a professional basketball player一名職業籃球運動6.computer science計算機科學

7.take acting lessons上表演課8.practice basketball練習籃球 9.move to搬到，移動到。10 move to New York搬到紐約

11.my dream job我夢想的工作12.what I want to do我想做的事情 13.move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方

14.sound like聽起來像……15.fashion magazine時尚雜志

16.part-time兼職的,full-time全職的，全日制的a part – time job一份兼職的工作 17.a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者18.a year or two = one or two years一兩年 an hour or two = one or two hours一兩個小時;a day or two = one or two days一兩天

19.save some money積蓄一些錢，攢錢20.at the same time與此同時

21.hold art exhibitions舉辦美術展覽 22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地23.somewhere quiet and beautiful某個安靜而美麗的地方

24.write articles寫文章25.send sth.to sb.= send sb sth.將某物發送/寄給某人send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社 26.I’m not sure yet我還沒有定下來

27.New Year’s resolutions新年的決心make one’s resolution表決心

28.play an instrument彈一種樂器29.get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作30.get good grades獲得好成績31.eat healthier food吃健康的食物32.get lots of exercise多進行體育鍛煉

33.take guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他課

34.get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過1000封的來信 35.work harder in school在學校里更努力 36.make the soccer team組建足球隊三．重點及新知識點

一般將來時態(be going to do)用“be going to” 結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。

1.常于其搭配的時間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon(不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future(將來), in the near future(在不久的將來)，next week… 2.陳述句基本構成：主語 + be(am , is , are)+ going to + 動詞原形。如： I am going to travel around the world.我將到世界各地旅游。

They are going to meet outside the school gate.他們將在校門口見面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow.他打算明天打藍球。It is going to rain.天將下雨。

3.否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如：

We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。I am not going to be a teacher.我將不成為教師。

4.疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be(Am , Is , Are)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如： Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大后將做名醫生嗎？ 回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？ Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.36.keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath保持身體健康

37.communicate withsb.與某人交流 38.a job as a foreign language teacher一份當外語教師的工作

39.after high school = leave school中學畢業 40.international magazines國際雜志社

41.have a welcome party召開一個歡迎會二． 重點句型：

1.What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大后將干什么？ 2.I am going to be a computer programmer.我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。3.How are you going to do that?.4.I’m going to study computer science..。5.Where are you going to work?.6.When are you going to do that?.7.When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do...（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，“當我長大時”（2）do what I want to do． 意為“做我想做的事”eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up8.somewhere interesting 意為“某個有趣的地方”

somewhere是不定代詞，.之后的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之后 nothing difficult沒什么難事 nothing wrong沒什么問題something delicious好吃的東西something different某些不同的5.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When(How , What , Where)等 + be(am , is , are)+ 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如：

What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什么？

在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作，有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。

He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?同時，be going to do 若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意愿時，有時也可與want to do 替換使用。What are you going to be when you grow up?=What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=What do you want to do next Sunday?

第三篇：初中英語句型和短語歸納

初中英語短語和句型歸納一

2007-07-04 18:03

初中英語句型和短語歸納

下面內容選自初一至初三課本中的句型和短語，希望對你的中考有所幫助。

1.Nice to meet(see)you!或Glad to meet(see)you!見到您很高興！這種表達方式為It's nice(glad)to meet(see)you!的略寫。

2.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sb.to do sth./ It's time for sth.某人做某事的時間到了。例如：

It's time to get up.It's time for class.3.Welcome to somewhere.（歡迎到某地）

Welcome back to somewhere.（歡迎回到某地）例如：

Welcome back to school.4.Let sb.do sth.（讓某人做某事）例如：

Please let me help you.Now let me call your names.5.May I do sth.?（我可以做某事嗎？）例如：

May I have a piece of paper?

May I borrow a pencil, please?

6.like doing sth.（喜歡做某事。）例如：

Uncle Wang likes making things.I like walking.7.call sb.(sth.)…（把某人或某物稱做……）例如：

Please don't call me Lily.We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.8.Would…like sb.to do sth..（愿意叫某人做某事）

I'd like you to meet my parents, too.Would you like to come to have supper?

9.Why don't you do sth.?（為何不做某事）也可說：Why not do sth.?例如：But why don't you come with me?

10.help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.（幫助某人做某事）例如：We're going to help some farmers with their work..I'll help him mend his clothes.11.sth.is hard(easy…)to do

（某事難或易……做）例如：

Some of the apples are hard to reach..English is not difficult to learn.12.Shall we do sth.?或Let's do sth., shall we?

(咱們做某事，好嗎？)例如：

Shall we go to the park?

13.What about sth.? What about doing sth.?

（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：

What about a quarter past two?

What about having a short rest?

14.like better（較喜歡）like best（最喜歡）例如：

Which animal do you like best?

Which do you like better, tiger or panda?

初中英語短語和句型歸納二

2007-07-04 18:04

15.have a good time / enjoy oneself（過得愉快）例如：

They are having a good time.We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.16.be good at…（擅長……）do well in…（在某方面做或學得好）例如：Some are very good at it.Li lei is very good at football.She does better than me in Maths.17.love to do sth.（愛好做某事）例如：

Children often love to play this game.18.had better do sth.（最好做某事）例如：

You'd better catch a bus.You'd better ask that policeman over there.19.be good(bad)for sth..（對某事有好或壞處）例如：

Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?

20.be late for…（遲到）例如：

How often are you late for school?

21.be away / be not here（不在此處）

Who was away yesterday?

22.have sth.for breakfast(lunch, supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.23.enjoy doing sth.（喜歡做某事）例如：

Are you enjoying living here?

24.want to do sth.（想做某事）例如：

My father wanted to work in China.25.on one's way to…（在去某地的路上）例如：

On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.26.be out / be not in / be not at home（不在家，出去了）

I'm afraid he's out at the moment.27.ask sb.to do sth.（叫某人做某事）

Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.Please ask him not to talk in class.28.How do sb.do sth.…?（某人怎樣做某事？）例如：

How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?

29.need to do sth.（需要做某事）例如：

They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.You need to wear warm clothes.30.be different from（與……不同）例如：

Your coat is different from mine.31.start(begin)to do sth.（開始做某事）例如：

Everything begins to grow.The flowers start to come out.32.get ready for sth./ be ready for sth.（為某事做好準備。）例如：

The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.33.like A better than B（與B相比，更喜歡A）例如：

I like summer better than spring.初中英語短語和句型歸納三

2007-07-04 18:05

34.learn to do sth.（學做某事）例如：

I'm learning to skate.35.forget to do sth.（忘了做某事，即此事還沒做）例如：

Oh, dear ,I forgot to tell you.36.thank sb.for(doing)sth.（為或做某事而感謝某人）例如：

Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party.Thank you for inviting us.37.There's no(little, a little, much, a lot of)time to do sth.（沒有/幾乎沒有/有點或有許多時間做某事）例如：

There's no time to think.It's early, there's much time for us to visit the Great Wall.38.so + be（have，助動詞或情態動詞）+主語，表示前面情況也適合于后者。例如：“I'm here.” said Jim.“And so is Polly!”

She saw it, and so did I.He can ride a bike, and so can I.39.get…back（取回）例如：

I'm going to get it back.You want to get your TV set back, don't you?

40.be far from…（離某地很遠）

His home isn't far from here.41.go for a walk / take a walk（散步）

Let's go for a walk.42.must be（一定是）例如：

Mmm, it must be more delicious.Let's hurry up.They must be waiting for us.You must be more careful.43.worry about sb.(sth.)（為某人或某事而擔憂）例如：

I'm worried about my party.Don't worry about me.Everything goes well.44.may be（可能是）

It may be in that pocket.They may be working on the farm.45.be pleased / be glad（高興）例如：

Other people will not be pleased.46.It is + adj.+ doing sth.（做某事很……）

例如：It was nice talking to you.47.not…until…（直到……才……，不到……時不……）例如：

You mustn't eat any thing until you see the doctor.48.every +時間（每隔……時間）例如：

I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.49.There's something wrong with sb.(sth.)（某人或某物出了毛病）There's nothing wrong with sb.(sth.)：（某人或某物沒什么毛病）例如There's something wrong with my bike.初中英語短語和句型歸納四

2007-07-04 18:06

50.keep sth.+ adj.（保持某物……）例如：

You must keep it cool.keep everything clean and tidy.Don't keep your books open until class is over!

51.take sb.to sb.(somewhere.)（帶領某人去見某人或去某地）例如：So one day they took him to a doctor.Our Party is taking us to a strong, rich and modernized（現代化的）country.52.do nothing to do sth.（無能為力的做某事）例如：

The doctor said he could do nothing to help him.53.take sb.to do sth.（帶領某人做某事）例如：

So they took the boy to visit him.Our teacher take us to know the world.54.look+adj.（看起來……）例如：

He looks young.After lunch Aunt Huang came in and looked worried.55.比較級+ and +比較級（越來越……）例如：

But she looked at me and cried harder and harder.Summer comes and days get longer and longer.56.stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：

She stopped crying and listened to the music.

第四篇：英語重點句型和短語

系動詞+adj.構成系表結構。

Invite sb.Invite sb.／to do sth.邀請某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… ＼+地點 邀請某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.為……

A ticket to向某人道謝。準備。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。

但是 can 一般用于現在時和過去時有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。

可以用于任何時態。

Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打電話給某人。……驕傲。Care about Care+關心

對……

滿意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.從句省略about

關于花費：

與某人結婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb時錢錢

in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 時 to do sth.Be on 錢 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……

Come into being。（口語）振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。

End with Make peace with sb.以……結尾。

充滿。Seem 與某人講和。／to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+＼adj作表語。Have talk with sb.從句。Be strict with sb.與某人交談。

Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失敗，做不到某事。對某人嚴格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年齡時 歲時 Beget used to doing sth.do sth 讓某人做某事。

Used to do sth.習慣做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.過去習慣做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑問詞+不定式。（處理。what to dohow to do it）Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒絕做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。

Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的時代

助。

給某人幫比較級+and+比較級 越來越……程度遞增。

The+兩種情況同時變。比較級…The+

比較級… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 動詞過去分詞。現在完成時。Must be May be 一定是，肯定推測。肯定不是，否定推測。At the end of… 可能是，猜測推測。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…

by turns Be bad輪流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 對……

有害益。

Just as 與……相處得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。

Smile,微笑面對某人、某事。Laugh,微笑（沒有聲音）Laugh at sb.大笑(有聲音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)

個驚喜。

給某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副詞 則省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。

最好做某事、不要做

目的狀語從句。(同結果狀語從句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引導的狀語從句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +

用于引導主句導致的結果。如此……以至于……名詞單數+副詞比較級基本用法。

副詞的比較等級形式與變化與形容詞大致相同，以后綴-ly most 結尾的比較級和最高級大多在前面加 more 和(1)樣。原級。

As + adj./ adv.原級+ as和……一(2)(3)比較級。Adj./ adv.比較級 + than比…更adv.最高級。三者或三者以上比較時，常用…最高級the + adj./ *副詞最高級前可以省略+ in/of…（比較范圍）*否定比較級可用 less + adj./ adv.the

原級+ than.示倍數關系。同級比較中第一個

as前面用序數詞或量詞修飾，可表*同程度。形容詞和副詞比較級前用

much a lot 等修飾，表示不*高級概念。借助other、else 或否定詞，比較級形式可用來表示最(4)the + 越……

比較級……，the + 比較級……。表示 越……賓語從句Ⅱ

If whether 與whether通用，但在引導的賓語從句，whether…or not 不能省略引導詞，的情況下則if可以不能。

If 般現在時。引導條件狀語從句，當主句是一般將來時，從句為一

介詞后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.賓語從句Ⅰ

由一個句子充當賓語，這樣的句子叫賓語從句。從句與主句之前由從屬連詞連接。主語+引導詞+陳述句。That 由陳述句充當賓從，引導詞引導賓從。

that 省略。時態

當主句是一般現在時，賓從不隨主句時態影響，可以根據句子本身時態使用時態。

當主句是一般過去時，從句時態應一致。感嘆句。

How How + adj.adv.+引導的感嘆句，強調形容詞和副詞。What 主語+謂語！

詞aan.引導的感嘆句，強調名詞，單數可數名詞前帶冠

有時主語和謂語可以省去。

What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(單數可數)+主+謂！What + adj.+n.(不可數條件狀語從句

復數)+)+主主+謂！+謂！由if, unless(除非)引導的狀語從句叫條件狀語從句。特征：

常用一般現在時表示將來時。

前句將來時，從句用一般現在時。

主句含 一般將來時、祈使句、情態動詞，從句用一般現在時。

時間狀語從句 特征：

常用一般現在時表示將來時。

前句將來時，從句用一般現在時。

時態一致——前句與從句同時為過去時。引導時間狀語從屬連詞：

When(（當……當……的時候，帶有延續性）的時候，強調同一時間或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after（直到（在…………為止）之后）as soon asas（當……（一的時候）……就 until……）、till原因狀語從句。

引導原因狀語從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導的問句。

Havehas +同級比較

動詞過去分詞。現在完成時。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級+as 與……一樣。比較級+and+比較級原級 越來越+as …… 與……

不一樣。程度遞增。

The+兩種情況同時變。比較級…The+

比較級… 越……越……

Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引導的結果狀語從句。繼續回到某事上。So+adj+aan +從句。Go on a visit to… 單數名詞

+that從句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 這很難說。去……旅游、參觀。Make(take)a decide 決定做某事。Decide onup on 下決定。Ticket at +具體某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介詞錢+for…決定。票的價格。

on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。

Hear from sb特征：沒有人稱和數的變化。收到某人來信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型：

It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.動詞不定式可以跟疑問詞連用。

E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…計劃做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…

……的腳下。

制定…的計劃。By the way.On both sides of… 順便問一下。

標志著……的開始。“基數詞幾個半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法：

在……的兩旁。基數詞 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。

一表示方位的介詞區別

In the + 國，北京）方位名詞

+ of… 指某一范圍內的地區。（中to the + 區。（中國，日本）方位名詞 + of…

指互不接壤互不管轄的地on the + 區。（中國，尼泊爾）方位名詞 +of…

相互接壤但互不管轄的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不見（視線之外）Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人（正在做）做某事。Arrive on+ 大地點 Have fun doing sth.小地點

Be afraid of doing sth.that+從做某事中得到樂趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.從句。害怕做某事。

做某事、不做某事。

警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.繼續做某事（同一件）提醒某人某事。

Makelet sb do sth 繼續做某事（另一件）使役動詞 make let have 使某人做某事。等，一律省去

to，直接加動詞原形。

Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。

Try one’s best 和某人在網上聊天。／Think over 仔細考慮 do one’s best

盡某人最大努力。＼Think of考慮，對……有看法。此時可與think about Imagine doing sth.互換。

Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 愛吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 為了做

……

Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 間接賓語堅持做從句 引導目的狀語從句。(sb.)+……直接賓語（sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿給）

……。Invitation 賓從語序用陳述句語序。邀請函。系表結構。成為現實。

Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。從句。高興…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…

切成。……

上。Add…to… 將……加在…… 原因狀語從句。

引導原因狀語從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導的問句。同級比較

As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級+as invite sb to do sth 原級與……一樣。

What movie are they going to see? 邀請某人做某事+as 與……不一樣。

么電影？

你們打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事

準備?給某人/準備人+excited/事物+exciting

How do/does sb look/feel?樣？

某人看起來或感覺怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容詞/seem to +句子，名詞詞組 be proud of be pleased with 為什么感到驕傲?.的票、卷，入場卷be able to 對?感到滿意ring(rang)up sb能夠

put on/be on/be shown 打電話給某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主語為人；意為花費上映 cost

主語是物；take主語為it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth

sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth

Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接狀語從句接名詞，代詞，名詞短語

Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 為某人振奮起來 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth裝滿

Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 對某事嚴格超過

害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in（not）to sth 對什么擔憂 Have a talk with

Fail to do sthFail the exam做?不過關Make friends with 考試不過關ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通過考試做?正常的Refused to do sth在?幫助下Refused sb/stn拒絕做某事 NotHate to do sth

?any longer=no longer拒絕某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon

Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with

輪流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise嘗試做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth給某人驚喜

We are preparing for a food festival.記得做get in touch with我們在為美食節做準備。

與??取得聯系

把疑問句變成陳述句（陳述語序）

1.后面的動詞，作出相應的變化。刪除：如果句中含有助動詞dodoesdid

就把其刪掉2.的助動詞，把它們移動到主語后，行為動詞前。移動：如果句子含有情態動詞和be 動詞，以及否定

由特殊疑問詞引導的賓從可以轉換成：主語+謂語動詞+特別疑問句詞+to+動詞原形。

賓語從句的口訣：

學習賓從要注意，時態語序和連詞。時態主從要呼應：

主句若為現在時，從句時態隨句意。主句若為過去時，從句時態變過去。賓從所示表真理，時態不變不懷疑。語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。That從句若表“是否”時，連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。if/whether 要牢記。

特殊問句做賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。

Add up 表順序詞：加起來。(含序數詞 Add up to)總計為…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……

上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……開始。Finish doing sth.吃完，吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。

At the same time 拾起，撿起。For sale 同時。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。

Wish sb.sth.對……滿意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……

Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考慮可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考慮是否可能。

Order that + Be worth doing sth.從句。命令某人做某人。

It’s said… In short 據說…… 后接值得做某事。that引導從句。

Not only…but also… 總之。

采用就近原則。

不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非，部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比較級 + and + 相信 比較級。……

表示 不同：so 后面接形容詞或副詞，從句。同樣表示such如此越來越………… 后面接名詞。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引導結果狀語從句，表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。（看得出原材料）（看不出原材料）Depend on 買得起、負擔得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取決于。The same as…

depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。與Near ……一樣。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保護……幾乎不。不受……的傷害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允許某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允許做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.對某人來說適合做某事。

To carry out the plan At work 把計劃付諸行動。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作，從事于……Advice 建議。作動詞。Art of dressing 建議。作名詞。

There is going to be = there will be 著裝藝術。

將來時結構。

（初一知識）Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于，就某人、某事而言。其結構為：作形容詞，意為

又一個，再一個。／another + n.單數可數 = one more + n.單數可數。＼another + 數詞 + n.復數可數 = 數詞 + more + n.Get its name 復數可數。

Design … as … 得名。

Either… or… 分別that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么，不是設計成………

就是… That Those 指代上文出現過的不可數名詞。One 指代上文出現過的復數名詞。

Ones 指代上文出現過的可數名詞的單數。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出現過的可數名詞的復數。At the time 眾所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度，曾經。

Except Besides 除了有時候。等于sometimes

But 除了除了……以外，沒有…以外。除去部分不包括在內。以外，還有…，只有… 除去部分包括在內。

…三個問題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。

第五篇：短語句型總結

Unit 1 1.be like……:

……就像……

2.a dog chasing his own tail 狗追逐自己的尾巴 3.leads sb to do sth 引導某人做某事 4.participate in 尤其

5.Don’t quit your day job 不要辭掉你正式的工作 6.a budding artist 一位初出茅廬的藝術家 7.be at best 處于最好的情況/狀況 8.end up sth: 以……結束 9.end up with sth: 后果是

10.go bankrupt: 情緒崩潰或財務破產

11.impure motives: 不純潔的動機 12.desire for sth: 想要sth 13.worshiping fans: 追隨崇拜的粉絲們 14.praise from peer:來自同伴/同事的贊揚 15.spur……on: 刺激/激勵 16.drown in :沉浸于

17.The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted.享受成名帶來的巨大榮譽，這種誘惑不是能輕易抵擋的。

18.exploit one's talent for… 發揮某人…方面的才能 19.hasten popularity 快速成名/流行 20.ride on: 乘坐。課文中ride做名詞

21.Sb be hard-pressed to do sth: 某人難于做某事 22.remain idle: 保持空閑

23.sb becomes bored: 某人感到無聊 24.show a lack of continuity in its appeal

缺乏持續的吸引力

25.sustain the attention of the public

持續吸引公眾關注

26.after their enthusiasm has dissolved:當熱情消退 27.move on to sth: 繼續(前進)做某事 28.attempt to do=try to do:嘗試著做某事 29.remain current: 保持暢通

30.run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor

冒著失去觀眾喜愛的危險 31.other then = apart from: 除了

32.the same is ture of sbsth:……情況也是這樣的 33.distinct :形容詞動詞+from:獨特的，不同的 34.marked a significant change in form:

在方式方面做出重大改變 35.gain sb fame and fortune: 名利雙收

36.fame's spotlight can be hotter then a tropical jungle: 名聲的聚光燈比熱帶叢林還熱

37.it takes you out of yourself 不能做自己

=you have to forget your true self

38.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul.一點名聲就可能會污染整個人的靈魂 39.be known for: 因……而眾所周知 40.object to: 反對，不贊成 41.pay heavily for sth/doing sth:

為……付出慘重代價

42.be intimate with sb.: 與某人關系密切 43.accuse sb of sth: 在某件事上指控某人 44.at a banquet: 在宴會上

45.influence sb on sth: 在某件事上影響某人 46.extremely:極度的

47....,asserting that......:(伴隨狀語)聲稱......48.damage one's good name:損壞某人的好名聲 49.should have done: 應該做

50.hire a better attorney: 雇一個好律師 51.end up in jail: 最后入獄

52.second one's call to do sth:支持某人的做...的請求 53.and even worse 更糟糕的是 54.be expelled from:從……中開除

55.the wider circle of public favor:廣泛的社交圈 56.at sb’s worst:在某人最糟糕的時候 57.curiously enough=oddly奇怪的是

58.reap the greatest reward:獲得最大的收獲 59.without fear of doing sth: 而不用擔心某事 60.find comfort in doing:在……方面尋求安慰 61.pass away: 去世（隱晦的說法）62.sell out:出賣

63.justify sb/sth by doing sth:

通過做某事證明某人某事有道理 64.convince sb to do sth:勸服某人做某事

65.Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary

audiences.他們的才能對于現在的觀眾來說理解起來太高深。66.single-minded:專一的/一門心思的

67.one's quest for fame:某人想獲得聲望(quest名詞)68.motivate sb to do sth:鼓勵某人做某事 69.have sth done: 使某事做好

70.have some potential as a musician

有做音樂家的天分

71.fail at every job:每個工作都不成功

72.come upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意 73.develop the fundamental theories to do sth:

發展做某事的基本理論 74.product a new form of education:

研究一種新的教育形式

75.Failure is the beginning of one’s struggle, not the

end.失敗是他們奮斗的開始，不是結束。76.say sth to sb:向某人說某事

77.desperately seek fame and fortune:

竭盡全力地追逐名利

78.It does more harm than good.弊大于利。

79.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime but you may create better art.也許你在有生之年不會出名但是你能創造出更好的藝術。Unit 2 1.cut down 減少 2.ankle socks 短襪

3.might have done sth可能做sth(虛擬語氣表推測)4.man in rags 穿著破爛的男人

5.His mother was temporarily declared mad.他的媽媽一度被診斷為精神失常。6.give his creator permanent fame

使他的創作者聲名永駐

7.provide more applause 給予更多的掌聲 8.quit British for good 永久地離開了英國

9.journey to American 啟程(v.)到美國

10.talent scout recruit sb to do 星探招募sb做某事 11.Sad to say,...令人遺憾的是...12.middle-class 中產階級 working-class勞動階級 13.be likely to do sth 可能做某事 14.clap for sb/sth 為...鼓掌

15.revolt against authority 反抗權貴 16.trip it up 絆倒 17.kick at 踢一下

18.all the same 盡管如此

19.sport tiny moustache留小胡子 20.huge pants 肥大的褲子 21.tail coats燕尾服

22.Then again,...另外...23.That is how foreigners behaved.只有外國人才那樣

24.for over half of his screen career

在他大半的銀幕生涯中

25.confirm his British nationality證明他是英國人 26.Indeed 事實上

27.It was a headache for sb 對某人來說確實很頭疼 28.postpone sth 推遲某事

29.as long as possible盡可能地

30.make up a nonsense language滿口胡言亂語 31.come down in the world 落魄 32.it is doubtful if 33.a college-educated gentleman一位受過大學教育的紳士

34.achieve world fame 獲得名聲 35.do it on purpose 有目的的做它 36.bring about 引起

37.an immensely talented man一個才能非凡的人 38.Be determined to do sth 決定做某事 39.Be in the rank of 在…領域

40.have the urge to do sth 渴望做某事 41.go along 進行，贊同，兜風，陪伴 42.the first sight of sb第一眼看到 43.in advance 提前

44.undergo surgery接受手術

45.sth is surely the secret of....sth正是...的奧秘所在 46.prime cuts of fish上好的魚片

47.have a deep need to do sth深切地渴望 48.corresponding fear of同時也害怕

49.The collision between them resulted in disaster

他們之間的沖突導致了災難 50.find its way into 進入

51.lose one’s faith in失去對…的信心

52.walk into the sunset with him與他走進夕陽中 53.a symbol of

…的象征

54.spark v.引起,鼓舞；n.火星，發光的顆粒

55.It is a relief to know that...令人寬慰的是了解到...56.span the 37 years age difference between them

跨越了他們之間37歲的年齡差距 57.unfounded rumors 毫無根據的流言 58.family burial chamber他的家族墓地 59.hold sth for money借sth詐錢。

60.can not help doing sth情不自禁做某事 61.incident 事件 事變

62.have the last laugh on a world

為世界留下最后的笑聲。Unit3

Para1

1.be supposed to do sth

被期望做某事 2.be faced with sth/doing sth

面對某事

3.bleed the system for sth 為了某事榨取制度/系統 4.less than

少于

5.raise the rent by/to 把租金增加了/到.....6.opt to do sth 選擇做某事 Para2

7.live a life of complete honesty

過著一種完全誠實的生活 8.drum up sth 大力爭取某事

9.be tempted to do sth

嘗試做某事 10.get paid 得到錢

11.under/on the table 背地里；私下/公開地 12.even if +句子，引導條件狀語從句

13.yield to sth/doing sth 屈服于某事 14.resist doing sth 抵制做某事

15.get involved in some sticky situation

被卷入某種困難的境地 16.go right into 直接/正好進入

17.high-profile 高調的low-profile 低調的 Para3 18.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；有望做某事 19.deep down =in one's true feelings 內心深處 20.be being made fools of by sb

正在被某人愚弄（強調狀態）21.be entitled to do sth 有權做某事 22.bow to sb 聽從某人/向某人鞠躬 23.I am not being bitter.我不生氣/痛苦

24.begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals

一開始是有著崇尚理想的受過大學教育的人 25.be liberal with sth 對某事心胸寬廣 26.college-educated 受過高等教育 27.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Para4 28.not long after+時間

不久以后

29.past sth on the wall 把某物貼在墻上past /peist/ v.Para6 30.have a receipt for sth 開某物的收據 Para7 31.This is my cue to do sth 這是暗示我去做某事

32.talk back 頂嘴 Para8 33.make the rules 制定規則

Para9

34.lecture sb about sth/doing sth 為某事訓斥某人 35.break down

發生故障，壞掉；驅逐；解散；失敗；分解；治服 Para10

36.get around 四處走動 Para11

37.government cuts in welfare 政府減少福利 38.result in/lead to 導致 39.roller bearing 滾筒軸承

40.The brake wouldn't work.剎車失靈 41.endure a little lecture 忍受一些訓斥

42.If I can find time today.如果今天我有時間 Para12

43.Notify sb./ certify sth 通知某人/證明某事 44.consider sth for days 某事思考了幾天 45.lie in bed 躺在床上

辨析:lie/lie/lay 撒謊/躺下/放置 Para13

46.make money on靠...掙錢 47.look into 調查 48.in search of 尋找

49.a thick pile of forms to fill out.填寫一堆厚厚的表格

50.account for解釋,說明；占....比例 Para14

51.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift

away from welfare.如何逐漸脫離福利照顧，在法律條文中沒有明確規定。52.build up 建立

53.jump up 跳下來；跳出

54.every time+句子......引導狀語從句 Para15

55.There needs to be sth/sb 需要某物或某人.........56.act as 充當

57.lend itself to sth/doing sth

適宜于;有利于；造成...結果 58.as well as 也；還 59.the other day 前幾天 Para16

60.take notes 做筆記

61.sit on 坐在；開庭審理；壓制某事；當代表；占議席；守衛，保護；坐落于

62.earn one's own livings 某人自力更生

63.one step at a time=step by step=gradually 一步一步地，逐漸地 Para17

64.seek to do sth 試圖做某事

65.convict sb of doing sth 判決某人有罪 66.without guilt or fear 沒有慚愧或恐懼 67.hold a steady job 有一個穩定的工作 Unit4

Para1

1.occur to sb

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

sth take place 某事突然發生

2.boost living standards提高生活水平3.sb be deaf and dumb 某人是聾啞人

4.up-to-date最新的/ update v.更新;校正n.更新的消息 5.promote both internal and foreign investment

促進國內外的投資

6.It may take a decade for sb to do sth

某人做某事花了十年時間 7.power supplies 電力供應

8.install optical fiber 安裝光纖電纜 9.digital switches 數字開關

10.the latest wireless transmission systems

最新的光纖傳輸系統 11.a parade of 一系列 =a series of

12.step directly into the Information Age

直接跨入信息時代 Para2

13.see.....as a way to do sth

把什么看作做某事的一種方法 14.leap over 跳過；跨越 15.widespread access to information technologies

信息技術的廣泛應用 16.condense the time 縮短時間 17.labor-intensive 勞動密集型

18.change from.........to....從....變化到.....19.give a huge advantage over sth 使具有優勢 20.be stuck with被...困住stick v.Stuck adj Para3

21.push ahead 向前推進

22.sth is a matter of debate.某事處于爭議中 23.go too far 太超前，走得太遠，做得太過火 24.digital models數據模型

25.be desperate for sth 對某事極其渴望

26.lack experience in doing sth 做某事缺乏經驗 27.weighing costs 估算成本

28.choose between A and B 在A和B中選擇 Para4

29.There is a little dispute that+句子 做某事毋庸置疑 30.a key factor 一個重要/關鍵因素

31.separate the winners from the losers區分贏家和輸家

32.Because of its strong educational system in mathematics and science,......由于其堅實的科學和教育基礎，……

33.thrive in the Information Age在信息時代繁榮起來 34.The problem is that +句子

問題是.....35.a rusting antique

生銹的古董 36.date from 始于，起源于；追溯到

37.To lick this problem為了克服這一問題(非根本解決)38.have a strategic plan 有戰略性的計劃 39.pump...into....把...注入/投入...40.various communications projects

很多不同的通訊項目

41.be stuck in recession 陷入衰退中 42.barely僅僅，勉強，幾乎不，公開的 43.scratch the surface of the problem

僅觸及表面；淺嘗輒止

44.compare A with B

A和B做比較 Para5

45.the mainland of china 中國大陸

46.over the next/past decade 在未來/過去的十年中 47.plan to do sth 計劃做某事 48.pour....into...將.....注入....49.telecommunications equipment通訊設備 50.in a way

在某種程度上 51.by the end of 以...結束 52.provincial capitals 省會城市 53.except for 除了

54.high-capacity optical fiber links高容量的光纖網 55.This means that +句子

這意味著....56.the basic infrastructure 基礎設施

57.the information superhighway 信息高速公路

58.allow people to log on to sth允許人們登錄系統去解決.......Para6

59.a key to doing sth 做某事的關鍵 60.one's dream of 某人......的夢想

61.become a top financial center 變成金融中心

62.To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data 為了提供其所期望的電子數據

63.paperless trading無紙化交易 64.global investors國際投資者 65.as powerful as與....同樣強大 Para7

66.jump into跳進，跳入

67.meanwhile與此同時 currently當前，目前

partially部分的

68.to further reduce進一步減少

69.lease rights to sb將權利出租給某人

70.accept a significantly high price tag a wireless call 花費可觀的高價來換取無線電話 Para8

71.across the entire width and breadth

72.have sth at your disposal 由某人使用；由某人支配 73.annual revenue 年收益

74.That's partly because+從句

一部分是因為.....75.two to four times as long as...的長度是...的兩到四倍 Para9

76.turn to 求助于；轉向；翻到；開始行動 77.make better/good/full use of sth 更好的利用 78.The waiting list for sth.....的等待名單 79.remain in contact 保持聯系 80.the traffic jams 交通堵塞 Para10

81.a per person income of......a year人均收入每年為 82.rather than 而不是 83.go for 追求

84.keep pace with 齊頭并進；并駕齊驅 85.for decades幾十年來 Para11

86.lag behind 落后；滯后

87.the temptation to do sth 做...的誘惑

88.sth is hard to resist for sb某人很難抵制某事 89.persist in doing sth 堅持做某事 90.cruise alongside 漫游；航游