第一篇：2009年部分美術院校考題匯總

2009年部分美術院校考題匯總

2009年中國美術學院藝術類專業試題（油畫）

國美油畫：

色彩：一個棕色的陶罐，一個平底漆盤，一個長頸酒瓶，臺面上放三個橙子和一個小陶罐，兩塊布。素描：半身帶手

2009年中國美術學院藝術類專業試題（公共藝術）

國美公共藝術（壁畫與漆畫）：

色彩：一個土黃色花瓶里面插了一束帶綠葉子的花，三個蘋果，一個杯子，一塊黃色布，一快為灰綠色布，要求暖色調。素描：半身帶手

2009年西安美術學院藝術類專業試題（繪畫和設計）

西美繪畫：

素描：帶手胸像，手搭在椅子上，色彩：寫生，其中有一瓶雪碧，香蕉，蘋果落干，小西紅柿幾個，一塊白布，一塊黃綠布，一個透明的一次性杯子。

西美設計的色彩就是換了一塊藍色的布，素描和繪畫一樣

2009年天津美術學院專業試題

素描：右手拖腮的男青年。

速寫：三個動作，站，坐，蹲三個動作都是看 手里拿報紙 色彩：寫生男青年

2009年鄭州輕工業學院專業試題

素描：8開，默寫一個四分之三側面男子頭像。

色彩：8開，默寫一個啤酒瓶，一個果盤，一個面包，3個橙子，一個被切開，一把不銹鋼刀叉。一杯橙汁。一塊淺色襯布。

2009年南陽理工學院專業試題

素描：8開，默寫一個全側的中年女子頭像。

色彩：8開，默寫一個青花瓷，三個紅棗，一個果盤，3塊面包，兩個梨，一杯果汁，一塊褐色襯布，一塊暖淺色灰襯布。

2009年廣西大學專業試題

素描：8開，默寫一個側面男子老年頭像。

色彩：四開，一個深顏色罐子，一張報紙，3塊面包，一個果盤，兩個橘子，一個蘋果，一塊棕色襯布。

2009年蘭州理工大學專業試題

素描：8開，默寫一個半身帶手的四分之三側面老年男子。

色彩：8開，一個紅酒瓶，一個帶蓋的不銹鋼鍋，三個紅蘋果，五個橘子，一個果盤，一把香蕉，一杯果汁，一塊紅襯布，一塊白色襯布。

2009年廣州大學專業試題

素描：8開，畫照片，內容是一個石膏頭像，那頭像你絕對沒見過，長得像和尚。

色彩：8開，畫照片，一個不銹鋼壺，一個木碗，一個白色瓷杯，四個蘋果。一塊黃灰色襯布。

速寫：8開，默寫2個拿著樂器的青年，女站，男蹲，場景速寫。

2009年中原工學院專業試題

素描：8開，默寫一個正面的女青年頭像

色彩：8開，默寫一瓶帶提手的橙汁，一個白色果盤，一把水果刀，三個橘子，一塊白色襯布。

2009年南京藝術學院專業試題

素描：提供一張小紙,上面是一個黑白的男青年正面頭像,另外用單線畫出了4分之三側面的輪廓,畫半身帶手

色彩：提供了黑白照片,上面有一個罐子,一個酒瓶,一個盤子里面裝有蘋果,李子,葡萄,洋蔥,還有一個紙杯,兩塊布還有梨子,這些水果各一個,葡萄一串

2009年天津城建學院業試題

素描：男青年寫生 速寫：夏日建筑默寫

水粉：藍色瓷瓶（瓷罐）一個。玻璃器具一個。不銹鋼器皿一件。白盤子一個。若干水果。任選兩塊襯布。默寫

2009年南開大學業試題

素描：男青年寫生 速寫：男青年寫生 水粉：（掛圖）寫生

2009年天津大學（設計）業試題

素描：操場一角默寫

水粉：帶房子的風景默寫

2009年天津工業大學專業試題

素描：側面男青年默寫

速寫：考場內的一個考生半身像（白描）默寫

水粉：一個酒瓶。一個深色瓷罐。幾個梨。散落的洋蔥和青椒。冷暖襯布各一塊。默寫

2009年天津商學院專業試題

素描：1/2側面男青年默寫

速寫：一個坐在沒有靠背的板凳上的男默寫

水粉：一個深色陶罐。一個茄子。一個黃瓜。兩個西紅柿。一把勺。一個白盤子。兩塊襯布。默寫

2009年天津財經大學專業試題

素描：男青年寫生 速寫：男青年寫生

水粉：一個帶把砂鍋。一個調料瓶。一個白盤子內裝兩個西紅柿。一顆小白菜。白色襯布、深褐色襯布各一塊。默寫

2009年天津理工大學專業試題

素描：戴眼睛的女中年默寫 速寫：站著喝水的男民工默寫

水粉：一個啤酒瓶。一個罐子。兩個蘋果。兩個西紅柿。一個白盤子。一把刀。一塊白襯布。一塊黃襯布。默寫

2009年山東工藝美術學院專業試題

素描：默寫微笑的中年婦女 8開 3小時 色彩：以我的早餐為題默寫 8開 2小時

設計：以手機的聯想為題 作18cm*18cm（水粉色）2小時

2009年湖南師范大學藝術類專業試題

素描：畫自理想中的男老師形象。默寫

水粉：玻璃杯一個、香蕉兩個、蘋果一個、白襯布一塊、藍灰色襯布一塊。默寫

2009年遼寧師范大學藝術類專業試題

素描：男青年。寫生

水粉：褐色陶罐一個。黃瓜一條。兩個西紅柿。洋蔥一個。蘋果若干。深紅色襯布、橘黃色襯布各一塊。默寫

2009年長春大學藝術類專業試題

素描：男青年。寫生

水粉：一個啤酒瓶。白色盤子一個。不銹鋼刀一把。一個深色陶罐。蘋果、梨、橘子三種水果不少于五個。默寫

2009年海南大學藝術類專業試題

素描：男青年。寫生

水粉：一個茄子。一個白色盤子。兩個西紅柿。一條黃瓜。一塊淺灰色襯布。默寫

2009年南昌大學 藝術類專業試題

素描：男青年頭像默寫

水粉：深色酒瓶。單色重色襯布。白菜一顆。兩個西紅柿。不銹鋼勺一把。默寫

2009年湖南城市學院藝術類專業試題

素描：3/4 帶眼鏡男青年默寫

水粉：一瓶橙汁。一個梨。三節蔥。一個茶杯。一塊白色襯布。默寫

2009年大連工業大學藝術類專業試題

素描：男青年寫生

速寫：左手叉腰的男青年。默寫 男青年寫生

水粉：陶罐。綠花瓶(圓柱型里面有一支白玫瑰)。一個黃蘋果。兩個橙子。一個盤子。一把不銹鋼刀。三個紅棗。淺灰色薄紗布、厚白襯布各一塊。

不允許露桌角。不允許露墻。不允許在盤子上做任何裝飾。不允許在圓柱花瓶上做任何裝飾。默寫

2009年南京林業大學藝術類專業試題

素描:女青年全側（后面來光）照片

水粉:大可樂一個。白紙杯一個。壇子一個。一TING雪碧。一TING可樂。三個香蕉。兩個蘋果。一個橘子。紅襯布一塊。黑白照片

2009年桂林工學院藝術類專業試題

素描:3/4 女青年默寫

水粉:南瓜一個。白蘿卜一個。西紅柿三個。香蕉兩個。灰色襯布一塊。默寫

2009年河北省美術聯考試題

素描:男青年寫生

速寫:單手扶膝的男青年寫生

水粉:一個大可樂瓶。香蕉三到五個。一桶橘黃色方便面。兩個蘋果。一個白盤子。一把刀。藍灰色、白色襯布各一塊。默寫

2009年天津市美術聯考試題

素描：正面男老人頭像默寫

速寫：兩位女青年一起看報紙默寫 水粉：深灰色、白色襯布各一塊。不銹鋼水壺一只。玻璃杯（內裝半杯黃色果汁）。橘子三個以上。蘋果兩個以上。山楂若干。默寫

第二篇：企業文化部分考題

企業文化測試

總共23題共78分

一.多選（共8題,共24分）

1.下面有關中國移動企業文化理念體系的核心內涵的說法，正確的有：（）（3分）

A.中國移動企業文化理念體系的核心內涵是成為卓越品質的創造者

B.中國移動企業文化理念體系的核心內涵是“責任”和“卓越”

C.將成為“負責任”和“最優秀”的企業和個人作為自己的追求是對企業文化內涵的深刻體現。★標準答案：B,C

2.下列關于“正德厚生，臻于至善”的緣起的理解，正確的有哪些？（）（3分）

A.“正德厚生，臻于至善”是對中華民族“坤厚載物”的責任感，“健行不息”的自強心的人文精神的繼承和發揚。

B.“正德厚生，臻于至善”是中國移動人神圣責任感的承載和追求卓越情結的傳述。

C.“正德厚生，臻于至善”的核心價值觀的提出是中國移動對過去的總結和對未來的展望。★標準答案：A,B,C

3.下列關于“正德厚生”的理解正確的有哪些：（）（3分）

A.“正德厚生”是對個體品性、修養、行為的一種以“責任”為核心要義的道德情操要求。

B.“正德”強調個體責任和對自我的約束

C.“正德厚生”體現的是一種關愛民生、兼及天下的濟世情懷。

D.“厚生”強調社會責任和對社會的奉獻。

★標準答案：A,B,C,D

4.秉承“正德厚生，臻于至善”的信仰，中國移動以承擔責任的胸懷、追求卓越的精神，提出六大承諾，請按照“對客戶的承諾、對投資者的承諾、對員工的承諾、對合作伙伴的承諾、對同業者的承諾、對社會的承諾”內容次序選出正確的答案（A或B）：（）（3分）

A.①做最具價值的創造者。②做為客戶提供卓越品質的移動信息專家。③成為引領產業和諧發展的核心力量。④成為員工實現人生價值的最佳舞臺。⑤做優秀企業公民成為促進良性競爭、推動共同發展的主導運營商。⑥做優秀企業公民。

B.①做為客戶提供卓越品質的移動信息專家。②做最具價值的創造者。③成為員工實現人生價值的最佳舞臺。④成為引領產業和諧發展的核心力量。⑤成為促進良性競爭、推動共同發展的主導運營商。⑥做優秀企業公民。

★標準答案：B

5.下面的描述中，正確的有：（）（3分）

A.“創無限通信世界”的定位突出了中國移動通信的主導地位，強調了中國移動作為骨干和支撐力量的責任和使命

B.“無極限”的通信意味著中國移動通信需要提供個性化的、客戶可以按需定制的通信服務。

C.中國移動的追求就是讓所有人享受到隨時、隨地、隨意溝通的快樂。

D.“創無限通信世界”表明了中國移動作為通信業的“先知先覺”的領航員的信心和實力。★標準答案：A,B,C,D

6.以“成為卓越品質的創造者”是中國移動發展的必然，在以下答案中請選擇體現 “我必須”的內容是（）（3分）

A.“成為卓越品質的創造者”是中國移動內生企業品性的自在要求，是秉承“正德厚生，臻于至善”價值觀的必然。

B.“成為卓越品質的創造者”是對多年來樹立的“移動信息專家”形象的傳承和升華。

C.“成為卓越品質的創造者”是中國移動在新的內外部環境下保持優勢和價值增長的必由之路。

D.“成為卓越品質的創造者”是中國移動實現從優秀到卓越的落腳點。

★標準答案：C

7.下列關于“做卓越品質的創造者”的企業愿景的理解正確的有哪些：（）（3分）

A.“成為卓越品質的創造者”是中國移動秉承“正德厚生，臻于至善”價值觀和“創無限通信世界，做信息社會棟梁”的企業使命的必然。

B.“成為卓越品質的創造者”是中國移動實現從優秀到卓越的落腳點。

C.卓越的運營體系、卓越的組織、卓越的人是中國移動鍛造卓越的核心驅動因素。

★標準答案：A,B,C

8.成為卓越品質創造者的內涵有：（）（3分）

A.“領先的網絡質量”

B.“精準的計費系統”

C.“深入的客戶理解”

D.“滿意的客戶服務”

E.“創新的業務產品”

F.“值得信賴的品牌”

★標準答案：A,B,C,D,E,F

二.判斷（共6題,共6分）

1.企業文化是在現代化大生產與市場經濟的發展基礎上逐步產生的一種以現代科學管理為基礎的新型的管理理論和管理思想，也是企業全體員工在創業和發展過程中培育形成并共同遵守的最高目標、價值標準、基本信念以及行為規范的總和。（1分）

錯誤

正確

★標準答案：正確

2.理念層是企業文化的核心，反映了企業的信仰和追求，是企業的靈魂，是形成制度文化和物質文化的思想基礎。（1分）

錯誤

正確

★標準答案：正確

3.企業是根，文化是樹，對于一個企業來說，企業文化是自我凝聚、自我調整、自我激勵、取得不斷成功的不竭動力。（1分）

錯誤

正確

★標準答案：錯誤

4.企業文化是國際優秀企業經營成功的重要推動因素，可以看出，優秀的企業文化是企業成功的必備條件。（1分）

錯誤

正確

★標準答案：正確

5.核心價值觀是企業文化理念體系的核心，是形成使命、愿景的根本動力、精神源泉和決定因素。使命、愿景是核心價值觀在企業發展領域的價值追求的具體體現，是核心價值觀在企業活動中的承載和表現。（1分）

錯誤

正確

★標準答案：正確

6.2001年，中國移動確立了以“創無限通信世界，做信息社會棟梁”的企業使命為核心的企業理念體系。（1分）

錯誤

正確

★標準答案：正確

三.填空（共9題,共48分）

1.企業文化包含三個層次：、、、。（6分）★標準答案：1.物質層;2.制度層;3.精神層;4.理念層;

2.中國移動的企業文化建設經歷了一個〉〉〉的不斷進步、不斷提升的過程。（8分）

★標準答案：1.實踐;2.認識;3.再實踐;4.再認識;

3.中國移動企業文化理念體系由、、三部分組成。（6分）★標準答案：1.核心價值觀;2.使命;3.愿景;

4.中國移動的核心價值觀是“,”，是中國移動和每一個成員共同的價值追求、價值評價標準和所崇尚的精神。（2分）

★標準答案：1.正德厚生;2.臻于至善;

5.中國移動的使命是“,”，表達了中國移動存在的根本目的和原因。（2分）

★標準答案：1.創無限通信世界;2.做信息社會棟梁;

6.中國移動的愿景是“”，是我們在一定階段內期望達到戰略目標和發展藍圖。（2分）

★標準答案：1.成為卓越品質的創造者;

7.中國移動企業文化理念體系的核心內涵是“”和“”。（4分）★標準答案：1.責任;2.卓越;

8.打造卓越品質三大驅動元素是：打造“”；建設“”；培育

“”。（6分）

★標準答案：1.卓越的運營體系;2.卓越的組織;3.卓越的人才;

9.“打造卓越的運營體系”，意味著中國移動將努力建成：一流的；一流的；一流的；一流的；一流的；一流的。（12分）

★標準答案：1.通信網絡;2.運營支撐系統;3.服務體系;4.營銷體系;5.業務開發體系;

6.企業IT系統;

第三篇：2013部分編導考題

2013部分編導考題

1山西聯考：張藝謀的《英雄》，《十面埋伏》，《滿城盡帶黃金甲》，《金陵十三釵》。2遼寧師范：《楊瀾訪談錄》，采訪的山西新絳中學校長寧致義，看片 3湖南師范：《土樓》專題片，看片 4江西師范：《我與地壇》央視專題片，看片

5重慶師范：張藝謀的任意一部影片，默評，編故事是軍團，一個退伍軍人在一天早上接

到一個電話，電話那邊的人自稱是退伍軍人的父親，并且說自己和退伍軍人同歲，都是九十歲，可是退伍軍人卻說自己的父親八十五歲時就去世啦，現在應該一百二十三歲，那電話里的人是誰哪？請以此改變或續寫。

6云南師范：《巴頓將軍》《那人，那山，那狗》，《櫻桃的滋味》默評

7曲阜師范：《讓子彈飛》《金陵十三釵》《舌尖上的中國》默評

8信陽師范：編寫故事《得讓人處且饒人》

9安陽師范：《我的父親母親》《十二生肖》還有兩部實在記不得啦，呵呵

10洛陽師范：編故事：學校門口的人越來越多……

11南陽師范：編故事

12重慶郵電: 專題片《江南》，編故事有個人收到一條短信，說他中獎啦，只要自助機交費

700，就可以獲得3G手機，同時還有1000元充值卡和6000元現金，這個人立刻跑回家去……..以此編寫故事

13河南大學：《紅高粱》《讓子彈飛》《阿甘正傳》默評

14成都理工：編故事,草船借箭

15四川綿陽：任意一部張藝謀的電影

16南昌大學;好像是影片《歸途》

17云南藝術：《杜樂比花園》還有一個學校也考得這個

18寶雞文理：《牧馬人》看片段寫影評，還有一道簡答題是生和與藝術的關系

19廣西民族：微電影

20許昌學院：《紅高粱》，《陽光燦爛的日子 默評

21長春工業：《舍得》看片，編故事是金魚，幼兒園，水晶項鏈

22中原工學院：《這個殺手不太冷》編故事是2個情節，第一是空蕩蕩的湖邊，突然聽見嘎的一聲水禽驚叫聲，第二是菜市場門口，當三貝的靈柩穿過街口，許多老人及賣白菜的老孀，都羨慕地神氣說：“好熱鬧闊綽的喪事啊”。

23河北傳媒：編故事《溫暖》，影評《初吻》

24重慶文理：廣告策劃

25南陽理工：看片《一個叫完美的紅綢魚料理》

26吉林藝術：寫作《他們》

27安陽工學院：類似語文卷子的格式，影評是《霸王別姬》片段，28遼寧大學：鐵算盤辦學校

29:四川外國語大學：《大國崛起》第二集

30山東師范：《讓子彈飛》《建黨偉業》《集結號》《泰囧》任選一部默評，編故事是車站，還有一個學校也是考的車站。電視作品賞析《舌尖上的中國》《感動中國》，《非你莫屬》《百家講壇》任選。還有一則故事是釣魚，寫一篇文章，600字

有N個學校的名詞解釋考到空鏡頭，平行蒙太奇。

以上是鄙人費盡腦瓜想的，如有雷同，純屬巧合。

第四篇：部分學校編導 考題

重慶文理學院

廣播電視編導

滿分150 筆試，三科合卷考試共3小時

文學藝術綜合知識50分

故事寫作50分

影視作品分析50分

廣播電視編導專業——按綜合分從高分到低分擇優錄取（綜合分=文化分數+專業分數）。

西北大學現代學院 三本

2011年陜西省普通高校藝術類招生播音編導類專業課統考內容

一、考試形式、時間及分值

考試形式為筆試、閉卷，考試時限150分鐘，滿分300分。

二、考試內容

考試內容分為兩部分：

第一部分共100分，考察考生相關基礎知識。具體內容包括：

1．文學藝術常識（以中學語文新課標所涉內容為主），占80%；

2．時事綜合常識（以2010年重大新聞、影視、傳媒發展動態為主），占20%。第二部分共200分，考察考生相關藝術潛質。具體內容包括：

1．簡要回答（以中學語文新課標所涉內容為主），占15%；

2．根據所提供的文學作品，分析其思想內容和藝術特色，占25%；

3．根據所提供材料，撰寫新聞評論或編寫故事，不少于800字，占60%。黃淮學院

廣播電視編導：（滿分200分）

專業考試分為面試、筆試（滿分200分）。考試科目及分值如下：

面試：（滿分50分）

1）自我介紹：時間1分鐘，滿分10分。

2）即興評述（現場抽題，準備3分鐘，不得寫成提綱或講稿）：時間2分鐘，滿分40分。

筆試（滿分150分）

1）材料作文（根據給定素材，編寫故事情節），時間30分鐘，滿分60分。

2）電視作品分析：觀看作品后寫出一篇不少于800字的電視作品分析，時間100分鐘，滿分90分。

播音與主持藝術（滿分200分）

1）自我介紹與才藝展示；滿分20分，3分鐘時間。

2）自備文學作品朗讀，滿分30分，3分鐘時間。

3）指定新聞稿件播報，滿分50分，3分鐘時間。

4）即興評述；滿分50分，現場抽取材料或話題，根據要求，進行完整口語表達，3分鐘時間。

5）回答評委問題；滿分50分，評委依據考生即興評述，提出問題，考生給予回答 曲阜師范大學2010年，2011年未公布

戲劇影視文學本科

文藝基礎與寫作技能

文藝基礎知識：

1、中學語文教材中出現的古今中外各類文學常識；

2、中學教材中出現的各類藝術常識，包括音樂、美術、電影、電視、曲藝、戲劇等；

3、中學教材雖未出現，但涉及文學、藝術領域某些重大問題的基本常識。

寫作技能：

寫作內容為戲劇影視文學作品評論或編寫故事。要求2000字以內，符合寫作規范，重點突出，表述準確，語言簡明流暢，書寫工整清晰。作品評論要求考生根據試題提供的作品本文，就某一點或某幾點發表自己的看法，既可評論作品內容，也可評論作品形式。命題編寫故事主要考察學生的形象思維能力、想象力、生活閱歷和知識面的寬闊程度以及把握文字的能力，要求考生根據試題給定的場景或線索，編寫一個富有戲劇性的故事。

宜春學院

播音與主持藝術 四年 文理兼招 面試包括①自我介紹；②自備稿件朗誦；③指定稿件朗誦；④即興語言表達。

廣播電視編導 四年 文理兼招

面試：①自我介紹；②回答評委老師提問；③語言類才藝展示。

筆試：①命題小故事寫作；②影視評論寫作

天水師范

招生計劃：面向甘肅單獨招收藝術類考生80名（文理兼收）

六、報名：

1、參加我校戲劇影視文學專業單獨招生考試的考生必須先在戶口所在地辦理藝術類專業高考報名手續后方可參加專業考試報名。報名時考生須持“兩證”即本人《甘肅省普通高校招生專業課考試準考證》和身份證（現役軍人憑軍官證或士兵證）。專業課考試報名與文化課考試報名時使用的身份證（軍官證或士兵證）必須一致，如不一致或“兩證”不全者，均不得報名參加專業考試。

2、考生報名時按規定交納報名考試費，考試用具自備（鋼琴除外）。

3、報名時間：2011年3月17日—18日

4、報名地點：天水師范學院招生就業處招生科

七、考試：

1、考試科目：滿分200分，其中專業綜合150分（文學藝術常識30分，敘事散文50分，影視評論70分），藝術特長加試50分（考生可在聲樂、器樂、舞蹈、小品、相聲或朗誦中任選一門，其中朗誦篇目限人教版高中語文課文，由學校統一命題，考生臨場抽題，其它科目考試內容自選）。

2、考試時間：2011年3月19日—20日

八、錄取：

報考我校戲劇影視文學專業的考生，錄取時按高考文化課與專業課6:4的比例核算總分后從高到低錄取。新生入學后經資格審查有舞弊行為者，取消其入學資格。

九、文學藝術常識考試參考書目：

彭吉象《藝術學概論》（第三版），北京大學出版社

蘭州城市學院

播音與主持藝術專業

培養目標：本專業培養具備廣播電視新聞傳播、語言文學、播音學及藝術、美學等多學科知識與能力，能在廣播電臺、電視臺、影音公司、互聯網站、電子傳媒等單位從事播音與節目主持工作的主持人和播音員、出鏡記者，為各機關、企事業等單位培養社會活動及禮儀公關活動與主持人才。

層次：本科授予學位：文學學士

學制：四年專業類別：藝術類

主要課程：播音學概論、播音創作基礎、普通話語音與播音發聲、廣播播音與主持藝術、電視播音與主持藝術、語言藝術與寫作、即興口語表達、語言傳播藝術等。

專業考試分初試和復試，初試合格后進行復試。

初試：

（1）自我介紹（含才藝展示），要求2分鐘以內完成。

（2）朗誦自備稿件，體裁不限，要求2分鐘之內完成。

復試：

（1）朗誦指定稿件（現場抽題，限2分鐘以內完成）（30%）。

（2）即興評述（現場抽題，不得寫成提綱或文稿，評述限3分鐘以內完成）（30%）。

（3）模擬主持（依據指定材料，可做適當的改編，限3分鐘以內完成）（40%）。廣播電視編導藝術專業

培養目標：本專業培養德、智、體全面發展，適應現代傳媒發展需求的理論基礎和實踐創新素質，具有較高的藝術鑒賞水平，熟練掌握廣播電視節目策劃、編導、制作等方面的專業知識以及技能，能夠在各級各類廣播電臺、電視臺、影視節目制作公司、電視廣告制作公司、音像制作機構、電視教學節目制作單位及其他影視創作部門從事廣播電視節目的策劃、編導、制作等工作的高層次專門人才。

層次：本科授予學位：文學學士

學制：四年專業類別：藝術類

主要課程：廣播電視藝術學、傳播學原理、視聽心理學、藝術美學、電視導演藝術、電視節目制作、數字視頻與圖像處理、電視作品評析、電視節目編導、廣播電視節目策劃、電視用光藝術、電視語言藝術、電視聲音藝術、虛擬演播室技術等。

專業考試分初試和復試，初試合格后進行復試。

初試：

（1）自我介紹，要求2分鐘內完成；

（2）編講故事，根據給定詞語現場構思并講述完整的故事，要求3分鐘內完成；

（3）回答考官提問，根據考官所提問題考生回答，時間不超過2分鐘。

復試：（采用筆試方式，時間120分鐘）

（1）文學藝術常識（30%）；

（2）廣播影視基礎知識（30%）；

（3）影視作品分析，根據試卷要求回答問題或寫出一篇不少于800字的評析性文章（影視作品只播放一遍，影視作品可能是專題片、紀錄片、影視劇片段中的任何一種）（40%）。

播音與主持藝術、廣播電視編導專業：2011年1月24日至1月25日報名，1月26日至27日初試，1月28日復試；報名、考試地點：甘肅廣播電視學校

商丘師院2010年

五、編導制作

1、命題故事

2、即興評述

3、評委提問

4、才藝展示

西北師大

（一）廣播電視編導

廣播電視編導專業考試由面試和筆試兩個環節組成，總分150分，其中面試滿分30分，筆試滿分120分。

1、面試（滿分30分）

①自我介紹：時間不超過1分鐘。

②命題故事（現場抽題）：考生根據命題要求編講故事，時間不超過3分鐘，與自我介紹合計總分20分。

③回答考官提問：考官根據考生相關情況提問，考生回答，時間不超過2分鐘，滿分10分。

2、筆試（滿分120分。時間180分鐘，含影視作品放映時間。）

①文學藝術常識、影視常識：滿分30分。

②材料分析：根據提供的背景材料談自己的觀點和看法，滿分45分。

③影視作品分析：滿分45分。

專業考試最終成績=面試成績+筆試成績。總分150分。

（二）播音與主持藝術

播音與主持藝術專業考試由初試和復試兩個環節組成，均采用面試形式。初試滿分100分，考生初試成績合格方能參加復試，初試成績不計入專業考試最終成績。復試成績為考生專業考試最終成績，總分150分。

1、初試（面試、滿分100分）

①自我介紹（含形象氣質考察）：時間不超過1分鐘，滿分40分。

②朗讀指定稿件（含語言能力考察，現場抽題）：時間不超過2分鐘，滿分60分。考生初試成績合格方能參加復試，初試成績不計入專業考試最終成績。

2、復試（面試，滿分150分）

①朗誦自備文學作品：時間不超過2分鐘，滿分30分。

②朗讀指定稿件（現場抽題）：時間不超過2分鐘，滿分60分。

③即興評述（現場抽題，準備3分鐘，不得寫成提綱或講稿）：時間不超過3分鐘，滿分60分。

復試成績為考生專業考試最終成績。總分150分。

第五篇：國航辯論部分考題

國航辯論部分考題

1.High school students should study abroad, or not?

中學生是否應該出國留學

正方:(1)留學生可以作為文化交流的使者。

(2)如果我們生活在一個外語的環境里，我們能夠更快地學習一門外語。

(3)我們可以領略國外的優美風光并開闊眼界，學習西方國家先進的思想理念。(4)出國留學可以培養學生獨立生活的能力和毅力，樹立吃苦耐勞的精神。(5)回國之后在職場上會有更好的競爭力。

反方:(1)到海外留學的學生面臨新的環境，生活上會遇到種種的不適應。

(2)當我們遠離家鄉和父母的時候，我們會感到孤獨和想家。(3)對于家境不太殷實的家庭來說，留學無疑是很大的經濟負擔。(4)國外大學寬進嚴出，畢業并不容易。

(5)留學生并不一定能夠提升職業競爭能力，留學并不代表成功。positive side:(1)Students abroad can act as messengers for culture exchange.(2)If we live in a foreign language environment, we are able to learn a foreign language more quickly.(3)Studying abroad makes us enjoy the beautiful scenery abroad , expands our horizons and provides an opportunity for us to learn advanced ideas in western countries.(4)Studying abroad can cultivate the students’ ability in self-supporting and help them to establish the spirit of hard.(5)After they returning to their countries, they will have a better competitiveness for the workplace.negative side:(1)Students abroad will have difficulties adapting to the new environment.(2)When we are far away from our hometown and our parents, we may feel lonely and homesick.(3)For the family which is not rich, studying abroad is also a great economic burden undoubtedly.(4)It is not easy to graduate from foreign universities because of their management system of “come in easily,out strictly”.(5)It is not necessary for students abroad to improve their professional competitiveness.Studying abroad doesn’t mean success.Is it good or bad to study abroad?

Attending schools abroad has many advantages.The living experience may teach them to be independent and more adaptable to new environment.They can act as mediators between different peoples, learn much more advanced knowledge and a foreign language more quickly.However, they’ll come across a series of challenges.They’re far away from their parents and don’t have enough Chinese friends.So, they may feel lonely and homesick and deal with everything by themselves.Studying abroad is also a great economic burden to their parents.Moreover, they’re not sure to make a great achievement.Since students can enjoy education of the same quality in China, why should they bother to study abroad?

Therefore, whether it’s good or not to study abroad depends on the individual.2.We should celebrate western festivals,or not? 我們是否應該慶祝西方節日

正方:(1)慶祝西方節日作為文化交流的一種形式，是不可避免的。

(2)西方節日被越來越多的人接受。對于我們來說，慶祝西方節日已經成為一種趨勢。

(3)一些西方節日不僅人性化，而且具有教育意義。慶祝西方節日豐富了人們的生活、愉悅了人們的身心。

反方:(1)慶祝西方節日，在一定程度上意味著對我們國家的忽視。

(2)慶祝西方節日是一種浪費的行為，會造成不必要的消費。(3)自始至終，慶祝我們的傳統文化是永恒的主流。

positive side:(1)Celebrating western festivals is a kind of unavoidable cultural exchange.(2)Western festivals are accepted by more and more people.And it’s the tendency for us to celebrate western festivals.(3)Some western festivals are humanistic and educational.And celebrating western festivals helps to rich people’s life and relax themselves.negative side:(1)Celebrating western festivals to some extent is a kind of behaviour means overlooking our country.(2)Celebrating western festivals may be a great waste and cause some unnecessary consumption.(3)Celebrating our own traditional festivals is the mainstream throughout the time.我認為我們應該尊重我們的傳統文化，這些節日是中國文化的一部分。與此同時，我們也可以在歡樂中度過西方節日。有以下幾點原因。

第一，傳統節日已經成為了中國文化的象征。這些都是我們的非物質文化遺產，我們應該肩負起保護、振興它們的責任。第二，傳統節日也給我們提供了一個非常好的機會，能給我們提供一個與家人、朋友團聚的機會。更為重要的是，假日幫助旅游業快速增長。人們喜歡在假日時旅游。最后，許多外國人都喜歡過中國的傳統節日。這對于跨文化交流非常有利。

總之，世界之間的距離越來越小。我們應該保護我們的文化，我們也可以慶祝西方節日，其目的是為了增進跨文化交流。

As far as I am concerned, we should value our traditional festivals, which have been an part of the Chinese culture, and meanwhile, we can have a taste of the western festivals just for fun.There are several reasons.First of all, the traditional festivals have been the symbol of Chinese culture.They are the most precious intangible cultural heritage.We should shoulder the responsibility of protecting and promoting them.Secondly, the traditional festivals offer us the most important occasions for family reunion and the expansion of social connections.What is more, the traditional festivals provide great opportunities for the travel industry.People like travel in some holidays.Finally, a lot of foreigners are fond of our traditional festivals.It is benefical for intercultural communication.In a word, the world is getting smaller and smaller.We should protect our culture on the one hand and on the other hand, we can also celebrate the western festivals for the sake of intercultural communication.3.Books will be replaced by e-book, or not? 電紙書是否會取代紙質書

正方:(1)電子書比紙質書更便宜。

(2)看電子書很方便, 如果你有一個像Kindle這樣的電子閱讀器，你可以隨時隨地閱讀成千上萬本書。(3)隨著科技的飛速發展，用電子閱讀器上看書會使你覺得就像是閱讀傳統書籍一樣。

(4)電子書是友好環境的產品，可以減少資源浪費。反方:(1)人們使用傳統書籍來學習已經很長一段時間了。

(2)傳統書籍種類廣泛，而電子書則是資源短缺。(3)電子閱讀器的技術還不成熟，維修費成本較高。

positive side:(1)E-book is much cheaper than paper-book.(2)E-book is more convenient than paper-book.If you have an electronic reader such as Kindle, you can read thousands of books anytime anywhere.(3)With the rapid development of technology, you will feel you are reading a traditional book on the electronic readers.(4)The e-book is an environmentally friendly product which can reduce the waste of resources.negative side:(1)People have used traditional books to study for a long time.(2)Traditional books have a great variety of books while e-books can be lacking.(3)The technology of the electronic reader is still immature, thus the cost of maintenance is high.隨著科技的快速發展，人們被各種各樣的電子產品所包圍。越來越多的人們傾向于用電腦或者手機看書，而不是到圖書館看書。因此，一場關于電子書是否會取代紙質書的爭議展開了。就我看來，我認為電子書終將取代紙質書。原因如下：

首先，電子書比紙質書更便宜。

其次，電子書比紙質書更加方便。如果你有一個像Kindle這樣的電子閱讀器，你可以隨時隨地閱讀成千上萬本書。

再者，隨著科技的飛速發展，用電子閱讀器上看書會使你覺得就像是閱讀傳統書籍一樣。更為重要的是，電子書是友好環境的產品，可以減少資源浪費。總之，電子書終將取代紙質書。

With the quick development of technology, people are surrounded by all kinds of electronic devices.And more people are tending to read books by computers or phones rather than go to library to read books.Hence, there is a hot debate on whether e-books will replace paper-books.For my perspective, I think e-book will replace paper-book eventually.Reasons are listed below.Firstly, e-book is much cheaper than paper-book.Secondly,e-book is more convenient than paper-book.If you have an electronic reader such as Kindle, you can read thousands of books anytime anywhere.Thirdly，with the rapid development of technology, you will feel you are reading a traditional book on the electronic readers.And most importantly,the e-book is an environmentally friendly product which can reduce the waste of resources.All in all, e-book will replace paper-book in the near future.4.Live in the dormitory and rent a house during the university,which is better? 大學生住宿舍，在外租房子住，哪個更好？ 住宿舍更好:(1)住學校宿舍教育設施齊全，而且住宿費比每月租金便宜很多。

(2)學會與同學和睦相處，在集體生活中提高了人際交往能力，也收獲了寶貴的友誼。

(3)在校外住宿面臨著一些安全問題。

(4)在校外租房的大學生得不到監督，容易放松自己，出現遲到、曠課等現象。

在外租房子好:

(1)宿舍既小又吵,夏天熱，冬天冷，住著不舒服。(2)有自己的私人空間，較自由。

(3)生活中還少了很多不必要的矛盾和猜忌，也就等于節約了不少時間，用來做更有意義的事。

(4)住學校宿舍不利于學習，尤其是進修考研。Living in the dormitory is better：

(1)A lot of educational facilities are at hand on campus and the accommodation fee is much lower than the monthly rent.(2)By sharing a room with others,one learns how to get along with classmates，improves interpersonal skills in the collective life and also gains precious friendship.(3)There may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.(4)The students who live outside of the school relax themselves easily because of the lack of supervision.They may be late for school or truancy.Renting a house during the university is better：

(1)Many dormitories are far from comfort because they are small,noisy,stuffy in summer and cold in winter.(2)You can have your own private time,and you may feel more freely.(3)Lack of unnecessary conflicts and suspicion in life saves a lot of time which we can use to do more meaningful things.(4)It is not good for studying in the dormitory ,especially for Advanced Study.Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dormitory.Instead, they rent houses outside the school.There are advantages for both.Living in a dormitory can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates.And of course, it is safer.A dormitory is more like a society, wich enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others.As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly.But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.As is often said,every advantage has its disadvantage.Living outside campus is no exception.Dormitory life,though a bit unsatisfied,is precious to every college student.Therefore,I think that live in the dormitory is more better.5.Do you want to cancel examinations of university? 你想取消大學的考試嗎？

想:(1)大學考試使我們學習只是為了通過測試,不是為了獲取知識。(2)大學考試并不能真正全面地反映一個人的能力。

(3)大學考試會給學生帶來很大的壓力，也許會影響他們的生活。不想:(1)大學考試可以讓學生了解自己的學習情況。

(2)一個好的成績在某種程度上證明了一個人的學習能力。(3)大學考試會讓學生專注于學習，不荒廢學業。

Yes, I do:(1)Examinations of university force us to study just for passing tests, not for acquiring knowledge especially.(2)Exams of university cannot truly or fully reflect a person’s ability.(3)Exams of university will bring the students great pressure，which maybe affect their lives.No, I do not:(1)Examinations of university make students concentrate on learning and not negelect their studies.(2)Examination of university can make students know about their learning conditions.(3)A good mark proves one’s study ability to some extent.在絕大多數大學里，考試都是作為衡量學生是否掌握某一課程的主要手段。雖然這很有效，但它也有很大的副作用。

一方面，考試降低了教學標準。由于教師的好壞往往根據學生考試的結果來判斷，所以教師被迫訓練學生的應試技巧。而幾乎沒有什么課程是僅僅通過教授應試技巧可以教好的。

另一方面，也是最壞的影響，考試助長了學生不好的學習習慣。由于考試成績是評斷他學習表現的唯一標準，學生被迫機械地記憶，而不是進行創造性的思考。大學考試使我們學習只是為了通過測試,不是為了獲取知識。更重要的是，考試并不能真正全面的反映學生的能力。

事實上，我們中很少有人承認考試對學生學業的發展有任何真正重要的作用。如果真的是這樣的話，為什么我們不取消大學考試，設計出一些比考試更有效更可靠的東西呢? Nowadays the examinations are used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities.Although it is efficient, its side effects are also enormous.On the one hand, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are forced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.On the other hand, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.the examinations are the only criterion for his academic performance ,students are driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.Examinations of university force us to study just for passing tests, not for acquiring knowledge especially.What’s more,exams cannot truly or fully reflect students’ ability.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we cancel examinations of university and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

6.Entity shopping and online shopping, which is better? 實體購物和網上購物,哪個更好? 實體購物更好：(1)網上購物的缺點就是我們只能通過圖片來了解商品的外形，不能真正看到商品的真偽與好壞，實體店我們可以了解商品的具體情況。(2)當我們在實體店購物時，我們可以試穿衣服或者是鞋子，同時銷售人員會給我們提出一些建議，幫助我們做出最好的選擇。

(3)網上購物你不能確定你買到的商品和圖片或商品描述中的一致。(4)商品可能會在運輸途中丟失。

網上購物更好：(1)網上購物相對于實體購物要便宜。

(2)網上購物節省時間。不僅選擇多樣，而且人們可以在任何時候買他們喜歡的東西，很方便。

(3)我們可以同時在不同的店鋪比較相同的商品，不僅節省時間，還避免了尷尬。Entity shopping is better:(1)When we go shopping on the internet,we can only understand the shape of goods by pictures,can not actually see the authenticity of the goods with good or bad.The relative physical store,we can understand the specific situation of the commodity.(2)When we go shopping in a physical store , we can try clothes or shoes in person and the salesman will give us some advice so that we can make the best choices.(3)You can never be sure whether the product is exactly what you see in the picture or read in the descriptions by shopping online.(4)The products may be lost in the express delivery.Online shopping is better:

(1)Relatively speaking,online shopping is relatively cheaper than entity shopping

(2)Online shopping is time and money saving.With plentiful selection options, people can buy whatever they like at any time convenient.(3)We can compare the same kind of products in different stores at the same time, which is able to save your time and avoid embarrassment.Nowadays, it seems more and more popular that people like shopping online.It provides us much convenience.We can choose the style and size online.After all, it has become a quite prevalent way when we do some shopping.There is also a very hot discussion about it.“Should people shop online or in store ?” Different people may hold different views.Some people like online shopping.They think it’s very convenient.All you can do is to click the mouse, then the computer can do the rest thing for you.And the price is much lower than the price in store.Some people hold a opposite view.They think the size online is always changing.There are many problems, like the quality ,also, the size.Few people can buy what they really want.Also, the system of online shopping is not perfect.They think shopping in store is their better choice.Well, as for as I’m concerned, people should choose the right shopping way depending on their own interests.And we can’t force them.These two ways do have their own advantages and disadvantages.All you can do when you’re shopping is to be more and more careful.7.Have young people need to follow the tide? 年輕人是否需要跟隨潮流

需要：(1)當年輕人過度地跟隨潮流，他們花在工作或者是學習上的精力就會減少。(2)潮流變化太快，盲目追求潮流是浪費時間和金錢。(3)失去了自己的喜好和判斷。

不需要：(1)新時代的潮流并不一定意味著高消費。

(2)潮流源于生活，反映生活趨勢，充分考慮了消費者的需求。(3)潮流讓人們在生活中體驗不同角色，同時使世界更加豐富多彩。Yes,they need:(1)When young people pay more attention to following tide, they must be focus less on their work or study.(2)Tide changes too fast.It will waste both time and money if you follow tide blindly.(3)Someone lose his own hobbies and judgment.No,they needn’t:(1)Tide in the new era does not mean high comsuption.(2)Tide roots in daily life , reflecst that life and takes the consumers' demand into account.(3)Tide allows people to try on many roles in life.And meanwhile it make the world in which we live more colourful.In the modern world, following tide is a vital element of life, But as youths,do we need to follow tide? I think following tide is not a wise choice for the youths.I will illustrate my viewpoint with the following two aspects.First of all, I think it could take plenty of time for the young people to follow tide.The significant mission of young people is studying or working, whereas it is unlikely to follow tide without delaying study or work.Consequently, young people do not need to follow the tide.Secondly, following tide will cost money.The economy source of the young people is typically from their parents.So from this angle, saving money for parents is much better than cost money in fashion things.I do not deny that ,human beings desire to be beautiful and fashionable,but I think as a youth , study and work are more important.In summary, it is too early for the youths to follow tide.8.Parents send their children into a famous school is good? 父母把他們的孩子送到名校好嗎？

好：(1)名校師資力量雄厚，教學設施完善，為孩子的成長構造了一個良好的平臺。(2)在名校畢業的孩子比較自信。

(3)在名校，孩子參加各種活動的機會很多，可以促進孩子的全面發展。(4)名校的成材率很高。

不好：(1)名校助長了孩子的驕傲心理，以及無法鍛煉孩子的心理素質。(2)名校學費比較高，對于家境不太殷實的家庭來說，送孩子進名校學習無疑是很大的經濟負擔。

(3)如果子女學習成績不怎么好，送名校反而會給他們造成很大的壓力，他們容易產生自卑的心理。

(4)上名校不能保證成功。

Good:(1)A famous school is equipped with standard facilities and outstanding teachers which create a good platform for the growth of children.(2)The children graduate from famous schools are more confident.(3)There are many chances for children to participate in various activities in famous schools, which can promote the children all-round development.(4)It has higher yield in famous schools Not good:(1)A famous school encourages the children’s proud psychology, and it is unable to build up the children’s psychological quality.(2)The fees is much higher than general schools in famous schools.For the family which is not rich, sending their children into a famous school is also a great economic burden undoubtedly.(3)If children’s learning grade is not good, it will put so much stress on them by sending them to famous schools.They bring about self-abased psychology easily.(4)Studying in a famous school does not guarantee success.With the development of society, more and more parents send their children into a famous school , because the famous school is equipped with standard facilities and outstanding teachers which create a good platform for the growth of children.What’s more, it has higher yield in famous schools.As an old going says: every coin has two sides, both sides have their own advantages and disadvantages.It also has disadvantages by sending children into a famous school.First, the famous school encourages the children’s proud psychology, and it is unable to build up the children’s psychological quality.Second, the fees is much higher than general schools in famous schools.For the family which is not rich, sending their children into a famous school is also a great economic burden undoubtedly.Third, if children’s learning grade is not good, it will put so much stress on them by sending them to famous schools.They bring about self-abased psychology easily.Last but not least, studying in a famous school does not guarantee success.Winning or losing is not just influenced by the school they attend.As far as I am concerned, when the parents plan to send their children to a famous school, they should take something into consideration ,such as the chidren’s learning grade and the economic condition.Parents need to use a rational attitude to treat the famous schools.9.The positive and negative effects of stress.壓力的積極作用和消極作用 積極作用：

(1)正確地對待壓力，常常會把壓力轉化成動力。

(2)激勵人提高效率，所以會在壓力情境中迎難而上，努力達成目標。(3)適度的壓力可以激發我們的干勁和潛能。消極作用：

(1)過度的壓力或者是長時間承受壓力都會影響我們的健康。(2)壓力會使人焦慮、易怒、失眠、注意力不集中。(3)壓力會影響學習效率和已有水平的正常發揮。Positive effects :(1)Stress can be changed into a kind of motivation if we handle it well.(2)People can be encouraged to improve efficiency when under stress, they will brave difficulties and strive to achieve their goals.(3)Moderate pressure can stimulate our motivation and inspire our potential.Negative effects:(1)Excessive stress or suffering from stress for a long time does harm to our health.(2)People may feel their stress –being anxious or worried, being easily angered or not being able to sleep or concentrate well.(3)Stress can affect the learning efficiency and the normal performance of existing level.在現代社會，大多數人承受的壓力都比以往要多。有些人不懂得正確處理壓力，而選擇了極端的方式去逃避或了結他們的壓力。但是，壓力是有害的嗎？在我看來，任何事情都有兩面性。同樣地，我們要從兩個方面來認識壓力。

一方面，壓力是由于緊張或焦慮而引起的一種精神負擔。在現代社會，壓力大多數來源于環境或是自身的高要求或沉重的負擔，比如來自同輩人的壓力，經濟上的壓力等。如果我們不能處理好壓力，我們就很容易陷入消極情緒中，喪失繼續前進或和困難作斗爭的動力和勇氣。從這方面來說，壓力是對我們身心的一個威脅。

然而，另一方面，如果我們處理得好，壓力也可以轉化為一種動力。比如說，你發現在一次考試中，你的同學超過了你，你感到有壓力了，但與此同時，你也會告訴自己說你要更加努力以便在下次考試中超過他。在這種壓力下，你會發現自己會有更多的動力和精力去學習。從這一角度來看，壓力是我們進步的推進器。

因此，我們要用辯證的方法看待壓力，適當地處理壓力。

In modern society, most people are under the higher pressure than ever before and some people cannot handle the stress well and choose some extreme ways to avoid or settle their stress.However, is stress a bad thing? As far as I am concerned, everything has two coins, and we also need to realize it from two aspects.For one thing, stress is a kind of mental burden caused by nervousness or anxiety.In modern society, stress is mostly caused by the high requirements or heavy burden from surroundings or us, such as stress from peers or stress in economy.If we cannot handle the stress well, we would be easy to be in a negative mood and lost our motivation and courage to keep going or struggle with difficulties.In this aspect, stress is a threat for our body and mind.However, for another, stress can also be changed into a kind of motivation if we handle it well.For example, when you find that you are surpassed by your classmates in an examination, you feel stressful but at the same time, you also tell yourself that you need to work harder to surpass him next time.Under this stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study.In this point, stress is a propeller for us to get more improvements.Thus, we need to use a dialectical method to treat stress and handle it properly.10.To be a rich man will make you feel more happy, do you think so? 你認為成為一個有錢人會讓你更快樂嗎？ 我認為是的：

(1)如果我成為有錢人，我可以做任何我想做的事情。

(2)如果我成為有錢人了,我可以到世界各地旅游。我想這是全世界許多人的夢想。(3)如果我成為有錢人，我可以讓父母過上更好的生活。

(4)如果我成為有錢人，我可以幫助需要幫助的人們。贈人玫瑰，手留余香，我也會更快樂。

我認為不是的：

(1)有錢人不容易滿足。

(2)勞動，創造，奮斗，收獲，這些過程本身就是一種快樂。有錢人不需要努力奮斗，會失去這些快樂。

(3)有錢人總是擔心接近他的人不懷好意，不容易信任別人，經常會感到孤獨。(4)有錢人往往為了成功犧牲個人生活、親情、友情、愛情以及健康。I think so:(1)If I were rich, I could do anything I want.(2)If I were rich , I could travel all over the word.I suppose this is the dream of many people the word over.(3)If I were rich, I could provide a better life for my parents.(4)If I were rich, I could help the people who need help.After giving rose to others,fragrance remains with the hands.I would feel more happy.I don’t think so:(1)The rich are not easy to be satisfied.(2)The process of labour,creation,striving and harvest is a kind of happiness.If you are a rich man, you will not need to struggle for money.You will lose the happiness.(3)The rich always worry whether the person who is close to them has evil intentions.They don’t believe others easily and they always feel lonely.(4)The rich often sacrifice their personal life, family ties, friendship,love and health in order to succeed.Would you be happier if you become a rich man? I think that most people will answered:“Yes，I would”.In fact, I also think so.If I were rich, I could do anything I want.If I were rich , I could travel all over the word.I suppose this is the dream of many people the word over.If I were rich, I could provide a better life for my parents.If I were rich, I could help the people who need help.After giving rose to others,fragrance remains with the hands.I would feel more happy.However, I know that happiness is not just related to money.The personal life, family ties, friendship,love and health are also very important factors.If you live in a inharmonious family and have a poor health, you will not feel happy even if you have lots of money.Money can do many things, but it cannot buy health and the harmony of a family.To sum up, money can add happiness to our life,but it is not happiness.11.Students should learn from books or practice? 學生應該從書本中學習還是在實踐中學習學生應該從書本中學習：

(1)實踐往往會花費很多時間，從書本中獲得知識，不受時間和空間的限制。(2)在實踐中獲得的知識，我們同樣可以借鑒前人的經驗，從書本中獲得。

(3)書籍可以使我們開闊眼界，豐富思想，并使我們獲得許多不能從實踐中了解的知識。學生應該在實踐中學習：

(1)只有通過參與社會實踐，同學們才能提高解決實際問題的能力，更加獨立。(2)通過社會實踐，同學們可以獲得書本上沒有的知識。

(3)通過參與社會實踐，同學們可以更緊密地關注社會現狀，為將來的工作積累經驗。Students should learn from books:(1)Practice usually costs a lot of time.Students can gain knowledge from books without the restrictions of time and space.(2)Based on the experience from predecessors,we can also acquire knowledge from books which we gain from practice.(3)Books can broaden our minds,enrich our thinking,and inform us of many of the things which can’t be learned from practice.Students should learn from practice:(1)Only by applying themselves into social practice, can the students enhance their ability of solving real-world problems and be more independent.(2)Through taking part in kinds of social practice, students can get a closer eye on the present situation of the society, and accumulate experience for future work.(3)We can gain lots of knowledge that the books do not cover by attending social practice.It has been said, “Not every thing that is learned is contained in books.” In your opinion, students should learn from books or practice? Why? “Experience is the best teacher” is an old cliche(陳詞濫調), but I agree with it.You can’t learn everything from a book.Of course, learning from books in a formal educational setting is also valuable.And students can gain knowledge from books without the restrictions of time and space.Nevertheless(然而), I think that the most important lessons can’t be taught;they have to be experienced.Only by applying themselves into social practice can the students enhance their ability of solving real-world problems and be more independent.What’s more, through taking part in kinds of social practice, students can get a closer eye on the present situation of the society, and accumulate experience for future work.To sum up, it is true that social practice is a more effective way to enhance students’abilities in all aspects.Knowledge starts with practice.Therefore, students should grasp every chance to practice and perfect them.12.Education or work experience, which one is more important? 學歷和工作經驗，哪個更重要？ 學歷更重要：

(1)對于剛畢業的大學生來說，持有較高的學歷會有更高的機會踏入理想公司的大門。(2)在一些大公司，學歷是升職的關鍵條件。

(3)國企、事業單位等有著嚴格的學歷準入制度，如果你的學歷達不到相應的水平，你就沒有資格應聘這些單位。工作經驗更重要：

(1)現在學歷已經越來越無法體現個人能力了,而綜合能力現在越來越被工作單位重視。(2)有的單位沒有足夠多的工作經驗是不能進行應聘的。(3)有了相關的工作經驗，去競爭更高的崗位更有優勢。

(4)如果這個人非常缺乏實踐能力，學歷也會顯得一文不值,企業寧愿聘用學歷較低，經驗更豐富的應聘者。

Education is more important:(1)For a person who just graduates from university ,if he has higher education , there will be a higher opportunity to enter the door of his ideal company(2)In some big companies, the education is the key condition to get a promotion.(3)There are a strict admittance system of education in state-owned enterprises or public institutions.If your education is short of the corresponding level, you have no qualification to apply for these units.Work experience is more important:(1)Now ,education can not represent one’s ability increasingly, and comprehensive abilities get more and more attention by companies.(2)For some companies,If you don’t have enough work experience, you will have no qualification to apply for these units(3)You will have advantages over others in higher position competition with related work experience.(4)The education will become worthless if the person is lack of practical ability.Companies prefer to hire the applicant whose degree is lower, but the experience is more.It is always a hot topic that what should a boss focus on more, someone pay their attention to work experience , but at the same time, some others argue that the opposite one--education is more important.In my opinion, different choice should be made on different occasion.If person the boss faced is a young man who just graduates from universitie, the education should be think about more.As a student ,he has an obligation to do his study well ,and at this point ,a beautiful school report card is great, at least it proves his study ability, which is very essential for the coming days.But if whom the boss faced is a forty old man and just fired a company or be fired by the original corporation , then the boss would think a lot of such things as work ability , experience and so on.Then the education would be seen nothing as it is just a history to him.All in all ,both of them are important, of course ,there are some else are also indispensably, to the boss ,before making a choice, think about what he want most, namely, which person he need most is most important.13.Should we smoking in public area? 我們應該在公共場合吸煙嗎？ 我們不應該在公共場合吸煙：

(1)吸煙對環境不利，吸煙所產生的大量有害氣體會污染環境。(2)吸煙有害健康，會導致多種疾病，例如：肺癌。

(3)在公共場合吸煙危害更大，被動吸煙比吸煙人患病率要高。We should not smoking in public area:(1)Smoking is harmful to the environment.It pollutes environment by giving much poisonous gas off into the air.(2)Smoking does harm to our health.Smoking can lead to many diseases,such as lung cancer.(3)In public places,the harm of smoking is greater.Ratio of passive smokers getting ill is higher than that of smokers.現在,有些單位宣稱沒有人可以在他們的辦公室里吸煙。有些國家已禁止在公共場所吸煙,這種做法很好,盡管它剝奪了我們一些自由。正如我們所知道的,吸煙不僅對健康不利而且對環境也不利。吸煙會導致多種疾病,例如：肺癌。煙氣對不吸煙者的影響有甚于對吸煙者本人的影響。被動吸煙比吸煙人患病率要高，所以很多不吸煙的人反對在公共場合吸煙。同時吸煙所產生的大量有害氣體會污染環境。因此,在公共場合不吸煙是非常必要的和重要的，這可以保護人類健康和環境。有些人說這會剝奪我們的一些自由。我認為這樣的觀點是片面的，如果某人想抽煙,可以在私人場合抽煙而不是在公共場合。實際上,煙民仍然有吸煙的自由。不過,我認為不僅僅是私下里,而且,在公共場合,在任何地方煙民最好放棄抽煙,這會有益于每個人。

Some businesses now say that no one can smoke in any of their offices.Some governments have banned smoking in all public places.This is a good idea though it takes away some of our freedom.As we know,smoking is harmful not only to our health but also to the environment.Smoking can lead to many diseases,such as lung cancer.Smoking affects nonsmokers more than it does smokers.Ratio of passive smokers getting ill is higher than that of smokers.So,many nonsmokers are against smoking in public area.And meanwhile, smoking pollutes environment by giving much poisonous gas off into the air.Therefore,no smoking in public area is very necessary and important to us.It is a measure to protect our health and environment.Some people say that it takes away some of our freedom.I think it is a one-sided view.If one wants to smoke,he may smoke in private places,not in the public places.In fact,smokers still have the freedom of smoking.But I think,smokers had better give up smoking,not only in private places,but also in the public places,everywhere.It will be beneficial to all of us.14.Countryside and city, which will make you feel happier? 農村和城市,哪個會讓你感覺更快樂？

農村：

(1)你可以享受農村新鮮空氣和寧靜。

(2)生活在農村里的人比城鎮居民身體更加健康。(3)城市喧鬧，污染嚴重。

(4)城市居民不得不面臨住房不足和交通堵塞的問題。城市：

(1)城市在交通系統、醫療、教育、娛樂等方面來源方便，并且擁有先進的信息技術。這些極大豐富方便了人們的生活。

(2)在城里我們可以盡量多的認識一些人。

(3)在農村幾乎沒有娛樂節目，這會讓人們感到無趣。(4)在農村，教育、醫療以及交通落后。Countryside:(1)You can enjoy the fresh air and tranquility of the country.(2)The people who live in the beautiful country is more healthy than citizens.(3)The city is always noisy and polluted seriously.(4)The city dwellers have to suffer from poor housing problems and traffic jams.City:(1)The city has more convenient sources and modern information technology in transportation system ,medical care, education , entertainment and etc.These make people’s life abundant and convenient greatly.(2)We can get to know as many people as they want in the city.(3)There are few entertainment center in the country ,which makes people feel dull.(4)The education ,the medical care and transportation are also backward.Both these two sorts of life have their own supporters who have balanced their advantages and disadvantages.City life makes its supporters on top of the modern world.Compared with country life, city life seems to be more convenient.There are broad roads for traffic, and different shops for his people to buy everything they want.Besides, there’re also more jobs and opportunities for the young to try.When it comes to country life, we know that it can be calm and peaceful.Living in the country with less struggles and temper makes people feel happy and relaxed.Moreover, its clear air and natural food lead people to a healthy life.For me, I prefer to live in the country, for its pure and simple ways.My life needn’t be wealthy or complicated.Green trees and blue sky, a book and a cup of tea, a considerate lover and a warm family, that’s all I want.15.Do you think students should wear school uniform in school? 你認為學生應該在校穿校服嗎？ 學生應該在校穿校服：

(1)讓學生統一穿校服，有利于培養學生的團隊精神，強化學校的整體形象，增強集體榮譽感。

(2)整齊劃一的校服可以避免學生間的攀比，可以使得學生在成長的過程中擁有健康的身心。

(3)校服是一個學校的標志和象征，表明學生的身份。(4)統一穿校服可以突出學生朝氣蓬勃。學生不應該在校穿校服：

(1)在崇尚個性的年代，千篇一律的校服，對孩子們的審美發展和個性發展都是不利的。(2)穿校服限制了學生的創造力、想像力。(3)穿校服比較死板，跟不上潮流。

(4)穿校服很不方便，而且穿便服比穿校服好看。students should wear school uniform in school:(1)It is helpful to build up team work ability, enhance the school's entire public image, and boost up the honour of collectiveness by wearing school uniform.(2)School uniform helps students avoid being compared to others about the clothes.It can make students possess health both in body and mind.(3)School uniform is one of the sign and symbol of the school.It reveals students’ identity.(4)Students’ characteristic of vigorousness can be highlighted by wearing monotonous school uniform.students should not wear school uniform in school

(1)It is bad for students’ development of aesthetic and personality by wearing school uniform in this era of respect for individuality.(2)It limits the creativity and imagination of students by wearing school uniform.(3)It is rigid by wearing school uniform ,because the school uniform always does not go with the tide.(4)It is not convenient to wear school uniform.And wearing casual clothes is more beautiful than wearing school uniform.Many high schools，both public and private, require students to wear uniforms.Taking the advantages of wearing school uniforms into consideration, I'm all for it that school uniforms should be a necessity for students.First, uniforms make students equal on an economic level.With uniforms, students from poor families dress the same as students from rich families.This can prevent envy and jealousy about stylish clothes.It can also encourage students to form friendships based on personality, not clothes.Second, uniforms encourage the individual students of a school to feel like part of a bigger group.Their feelings of being together, working together and having something in common are all helped by uniforms.It is helpful to build up team work ability, enhance the school’s entire public image, and boost up the honour of collectiveness by wearing school uniform.Last but not least, school uniform is one of the sign and symbol of the school.It reveals students’ identity and highlights Students’ characteristic of vigorousness.In a word, I think highly of school uniforms.It can always do us good.