第一篇：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一、構(gòu)成對(duì)比

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 如： The teaching building was built six years ago.這座教學(xué)樓建于六年前。

2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“will be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”或“am / is / are going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”

如： This museum will / is going to be finished next month.這座博物館將于下個(gè)月竣工。

二、否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式對(duì)比 1.否定形式：

★一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 如： The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。

★一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“will not be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”或“am / is / are not going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”

如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week.那部新電影下周不在我們城市放映。2.疑問(wèn)形式：

★一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：通常把was / were置于主語(yǔ)前。如： Were the textbooks written in 2000? 這些課本是2000年寫(xiě)的嗎？ Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽車(chē)是哪里制造的？

★一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：將will,(be going to中的)am / is / are置于主語(yǔ)之前。如：

When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時(shí)候通車(chē)？

Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？ 我們會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議嗎？ 【趁熱打鐵】

Ⅰ.請(qǐng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year.A.plant

C.have planted

B.planted

D.were planted

2.It’s said that 215 more new schools ___________ in this city by 2020.A.are building

B.were built

D.will be built C.have built

Ⅱ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞(含縮寫(xiě))。1.今天下午的會(huì)議不在校禮堂開(kāi)。

The meeting this afternoon ____________________ in the school hall.2.那座房子是什么時(shí)候建的？

_________________ the house ___________?

Key: Ⅰ.1.D 2.D

Ⅱ.1.won’t be held

2.When was;built

第二篇：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.My cousin bought a color TV set.______________________________________________________________ 2.My brother mended his watch last night.________________________________________________________ 3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.________________________________________________________ 4.They painted the table green last week.__________________________________________________________ 5.They found some money lying on the floor.______________________________________________________ 6.She showed me her new skirt._________________________________________________________________ 7.His mother made him do his homework carefully._________________________________________________ 8.My uncle used up all of his money._____________________________________________________________ 9.He told me to wait for him at the school gate._____________________________________________________ 10.John didn’t answer all the phones.____________________________________________________________ 11.He didn’t see me in the street yesterday.________________________________________________________ 12.Did Mike break the glass? ___________________________________________________________________

二、用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空

1.It is a fine day.The sun _________________(shine)brightly.2.The students _______ often __________(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.3.Mr Brown _________________(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.The Smiths _________________(watch)TV at this time last night.5.The teacher said that the moon __________(go)round the earth.6.Apples _________________(grow)in this farm.7.Russian _____________(learn)as the second language by some students in China.8.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ______________(not rain)this Sunday.9.Listen!They _______________(talk)about the new film.10.My mobile phone _______________(steal)on a bus last week.11.The Greens _________________(watch)TV now.12.He said that he ___________________(ring)me up when he got there.13.We _________________(learn)English for about three years.14.The red skirt _____________(cost)the girl forty yuan.15.You _______________(can catch)the early bus if you get up early.16.I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish)my homework.17.The cinema _______________(bulid)in 1985.18.Most science books are _________________(write)in English.三、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）_______ people _________ tea in South China 2.I am given a present by my parents every year．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year練習(xí)． 3.People use metal for making machines.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines.4.He asked me do that for him.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him.5.Did they construct reconnect here a year ago?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))__________ a reconnect ____________ here by them a year ago? 6.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.

第三篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

The Studying Design of the Future Passive 一.Underline the verbs of the sentences.1.He teaches English in our school.（主動(dòng)）English is taught in our school by him.（被動(dòng)）2.We planted many trees last years.（主動(dòng)）Many trees were planted by us last year.（被動(dòng)）

3.We should plant many more trees.（主動(dòng)）Many more trees should be planted by us.（被動(dòng)）

二.By observing “the Mayor’s Promise” before the 2012 London Olympics was held, find out the grammar point.The Mayor’s Promise

The mayor of London has made promises that something will be done for the 2012 London Olympics.Over 9.3 billion pounds will be spent on the Games.Some stadiums and a new village will be built to the east of London.More hotels will be set up for the visitors …

Question ①：In which situations can the Future Passive Voice be used ?

Finish Ex.2 on Page13.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法:

（一）.注意下面句型 ：(1)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。

主動(dòng): We will build a new house next year.被動(dòng): A new house will be built(by us)next year.①.A new hospital ______ ______ _______ in our city in 2015.(build)②.These homework ______ ________________in ten minutes.(finish)(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ))

主動(dòng): My mother will give me a shirt.被動(dòng): I will be given a shirt(by my mother).被動(dòng): A new shirt will be given to me(by my mother).★ 如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)時(shí), 則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for ①.Tom will buy Kate a present on Christmas Day.Kate ______ ______ _______a present on Christmas Day(by Tom).A present _____ _____ ______ ______Kate on Christmas Day(by Tom)

(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí), 將其中的賓

語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ), 賓補(bǔ)不變。例如:

主動(dòng): We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow.被動(dòng): He will be asked to help you tomorrow(by us)①.People will elect him king of the kingdom.He _______ _______ _________ _______ of the kingdom.Practice by correcting the mistakes.1.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.→The meeting is to be put till Friday.2.The sports meet is to hold on April 10.3.A new film will shown at the cinema next week．

4.Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 5.We shall be punish if we break the rule.6.Don’t worry!You will not be laughed for that.7.The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again.8.I promise this matter will be take care of.（二）.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

1.“shall(will)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。Eg.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.①.I _______ _______ _________ _______ to come back earlier.(ask)

不會(huì)有人要求我早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。

2.be + going + to be done

Eg.The mother is going to tell the baby a story

The baby is going to be told a story(by the mother).A story is going to be told to the baby(by the mother).①.A new factory _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ here next year.(build)3.be + about + to be done

Eg.Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.We are about to be sung a song(by Kelly)at the party.A song is about to be sung for us(by Kelly)at the party.①.An answer ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ you.（give）

馬上給你答復(fù)。

4.be to +be done

Eg.Brazil is to hold the 31st Olympic Games in 2016.The 31st Olympic Games is to be held in Brazil in 2016.①.The problem _____ _____ _____ _____ ______at the meeting tomorrow

這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在明天的會(huì)上討論。

★ 在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：

① If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.② When the school is set up, the poor children will be educated there.翻譯：如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我會(huì)去日本度假。

If I ______ ______ enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.Practice by filling the blanks

1.Your children __________________________(會(huì)被照顧得很好)when you are off.2.The foreign friends ____________________（被給與）a warm welcome.A warm welcome _________________________（被給與）the foreign friends.3.How many athletes ___________________（被派去）to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games? 4.A new plan _________________________（正在討論）now.5.Bananas_____________________ in Hainan.(海南種植香焦。）

6.Many more trees ________________ in our school next year.（我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹(shù)。）

7.It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games ___________(hold)on August 8-24, 2008.8.I hear that more than one million dollars ___________(spend)on the project next year.四..Summary and Homework

Question ②: What forms can be mainly used to express the Future Passive Voice ? Question ③: Can the Present Passive Voice be used to instead of the Future Passive Voice ?

1.Find the sentences which contain Passive voice and recite them.2.Do EXX.1 and 2 on Page 50.

第四篇：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”產(chǎn)生的影響。如：He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年參觀過(guò)桂林。(只說(shuō)明去桂林的時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在干什么和你和我和大家無(wú)關(guān),只是說(shuō)明他以前去過(guò).)

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果。不與確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Jill has bought a new computer.吉爾買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。(是過(guò)去買(mǎi)的,但著重點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在有了一臺(tái)新電腦了.已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了,不用再買(mǎi)了.)

3.兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分

(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)基本構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞have /has +過(guò)去分詞”。

(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just, already, ever, never等副詞和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

看看以下的幾組句子，有什么區(qū)別？

① Have you seen the film?(A)

Did you see the film?(B)

[說(shuō)明] 你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？(A)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是被問(wèn)者對(duì)劇情是否了解；(B)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看這部電影的動(dòng)作是否發(fā)生過(guò)，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否知道其內(nèi)容。

② How has he done it?(A)

How did he do it?(B)

[說(shuō)明]他是怎么做的這件事？(A)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他做這件事的方式對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響；(B)句單純的詢問(wèn)做這件事的方式。

③ He has lived in Beijing for 8 years.(A)

He lived in Beijing for 8 years.(B)

[說(shuō)明]他在北京住了8年。(A)句講的是到目前為止他在北京住了8年，可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)在北京住下去。(B)句講的是他在北京住過(guò)8年，現(xiàn)在不在北京了。

如果你只是要陳述你做了什么，陳述的東西和目前狀況沒(méi)有太大影響，就用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。比如說(shuō) i washed the plate.我洗盤(pán)子了，topic基本到此打住，基本沒(méi)有下文。還有一種最簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)去時(shí)情況就是，如果別人用過(guò)去時(shí)問(wèn)你，你自然要用過(guò)去時(shí)回答。

但是你要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，效果就不一樣了。

i have washed the plate.我已經(jīng)洗好盤(pán)子了。強(qiáng)調(diào)做過(guò)，完成了。還有意思是，既然我已經(jīng)洗好盤(pán)子了，我就該干什么什么了，或者你就應(yīng)該履行什么承諾之類的，你可以好好感覺(jué)一下，這個(gè)語(yǔ)感是和漢語(yǔ)通用的，我感覺(jué)。

過(guò)去完成時(shí)就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，在過(guò)去的那個(gè)點(diǎn)，我已經(jīng)完成了

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法解析

1.構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞 have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞說(shuō)明該謂語(yǔ)是屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍。它和主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)要保持一致。過(guò)去分詞是主要的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明句子的意義。

2.用法

（1）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。常被just、already、yet 等副詞修飾。如：

-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes,I have.I've just had it.你（已經(jīng)）吃午飯了嗎？ 我剛剛吃過(guò)。（現(xiàn)在我不餓了）

（2）表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進(jìn)行。常帶有for和since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在這兒教書(shū)。（可能還要繼續(xù)教）

I have't seen her for four years.我有四年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。

（3）表示說(shuō)話前發(fā)生過(guò)一次或多次的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般譯為漢語(yǔ)“過(guò)”，常帶有twice,ever,never,three times等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

如： I have been to Beijing twice.我去過(guò)北京二次。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，故不能和過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday,last

Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的后果和影響時(shí)，可以和一些表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

a.用副詞already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和 疑問(wèn)句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我們已完成作業(yè)了。

They haven't finished their homework yet.他們還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。

b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中，表示“曾經(jīng)”或“從未“等。如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？

-I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。

c.用表示到說(shuō)話為止的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如just,before,up to now,the past few years等。例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where.我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她，但記不起在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)。

He has been there three times the last few days.近幾年他去過(guò)那里三次了。

d.用包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't.今天你見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？我 沒(méi)有。

How many times have you been there this year?

今年你去過(guò)那里多少次？

（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和帶有since或for等表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：I haven't seen him for two years.但是，像come,arrive,buy等終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用。要用，必須改為“be（在）”等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)表述。現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：

arrive→be herebegin(start)→be on

die→be dead

fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)

get up→be upgo out→be out

finish →be overput on→wear 或be on

open→be openjoin→be in或 be a member of…

close→be closedgo to school→be a student

borrow→keepbuy→have

catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)get to know →know

begin to study→studycome to work→work等

如：He has been a soldier for three years.他參軍三年了。

His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世二年了。

The film has been on for ten minutes.電影已開(kāi)始十分鐘了。

We have studied English for three years.我們（開(kāi)始）學(xué)英語(yǔ)已三年了。

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作。但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。試比較：

I have lost my new book.我把新書(shū)丟了。（現(xiàn)在還未找到）

I lost my new book yesterday.我昨天把新書(shū)丟了。（昨天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒(méi)說(shuō)明）

5.幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)

（1）have been(to)與have gone(to)的區(qū)別：have been(to)表示“去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）”，可用于各人稱；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（說(shuō)話時(shí)某人不在當(dāng)?shù)兀保Ｓ糜诘谌朔Q，前者可與once ,never,several times等連用，后者則不能。如：They have been to Beijing twice.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)北京兩次。

He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。

（2）如單純表示一段時(shí)間，或強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間，雖有since一詞，也不必用完成時(shí)。如：It is two years since his father died.=His father has been dead for twoyears.他父親去世已有三年了。

（3）終止性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式，已變成一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

如：I haven't left here since 1997.自從1997年以來(lái)，我一直沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)這

when, while和as的用法：

（1）三者均可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是短暫的動(dòng)作，而從句表示的是一段時(shí)間，三者可以通用。例如：

I met an old friend of mine as / when / while I was walking along the street.（當(dāng)我沿街散步時(shí)，碰見(jiàn)了我的一個(gè)老朋友。）

（2）as和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：

It was raining hard when we got to the airport.（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，天正下著大雨。）（不能用while 引導(dǎo)）

（3）as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作持續(xù)于while從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)；when可以指主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。例如：

She sang as she went along.（她邊走邊唱。）

Please listen to me carefully while I read.（我朗讀的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)。）

When he reached home, he had a little rest.（回到家以后，他休息了一會(huì)兒。）

also，too

這兩個(gè)詞都是副詞，又都表示“也是”的意思，但在修辭意味和使用場(chǎng)合上有所不同。它們的區(qū)別如下：

（一）一般說(shuō)來(lái)，also用于比較正式（formal）的場(chǎng)合，語(yǔ)氣比too莊重； too是慣熟（familiar）的用語(yǔ)，使用范圍較廣。

（二）also在句中的位置要緊靠動(dòng)詞； too在句中的位置比較靈活，有時(shí)插入句中，前后用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，有時(shí)放在句末。

（三）too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句內(nèi)。在否定句中，只能用either；also則可以用在否定句中。

下面請(qǐng)看例句：

The Hong Kong Chief Executive also heads the university as Chancellor．

香港行政長(zhǎng)官也以（大學(xué)）校監(jiān)身份領(lǐng)導(dǎo)大學(xué)。

Reading books is learning，but application is also learning and the more important form of learning． 讀書(shū)是學(xué)習(xí)，買(mǎi)踐也是學(xué)習(xí)，而且是更重要的學(xué)習(xí)。

We have not heard such a thing．，we also have never seen such a scene．

我們沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種事情，我們也從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這種場(chǎng)面。

請(qǐng)注意，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，also在句中的位置應(yīng)緊靠動(dòng)詞，但有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)其意，也可以將它放在句首或句末。Here，too，the colon must be followed by a dash．

這里也一樣，應(yīng)當(dāng)在冒號(hào)之后加破折號(hào)。

Mary，too，can play the piano．

瑪麗也會(huì)彈鋼琴。

Could you speak Japanese？—Yes，and Spanish too．

您會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎？——會(huì)的，還會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)哩。

Also雖然和too同義，但前者大都用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，后者大都用于口語(yǔ)。例：

The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner．（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）

The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too．（口語(yǔ)）

as well as也；和…一樣；不但…而且

作并列連詞相當(dāng)于not only…but also和no less…than，但not only…but also側(cè)重在后項(xiàng)，no less…than 側(cè)重在前項(xiàng)。例如：

We must learn to look at problems all-sidedly, seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side or things.A true man should be practical as well as far-sighted.我們必須學(xué)會(huì)全面地看問(wèn)題,看到它的反面正面的或事情。

一個(gè)真實(shí)的人應(yīng)該是實(shí)用性以及具有前瞻性。

在否定句中，as well as 的位置不同，句意往往有很大差別。比較下面的句子：

He, as well as she, will not come.他將不來(lái)，她也將不來(lái)。

He will not come as well as she.她將來(lái)，但他將不來(lái)。（否定前者，肯定后者）

Henry, as well as his brother, doesn''t work hard.亨利同他弟弟一樣，工作不努力。

Henry doesn''t work hard as well as him brother.亨利工作不努力，但他弟弟努力。

as well as 連接的應(yīng)是平等成分，都作主語(yǔ)或都作賓語(yǔ)等。例如：

She was there as well as me.（誤）

She was there as well as I.（正）

else與other的區(qū)別

other 是形容詞性，所以other修飾名詞。other people。

other

主要地是adj, pron

剩余的，其余的，多 余的；其他的；不同的Where's my other glove?

我的那只手套在哪兒？

John and the others are here.約翰和其他人都在這兒。

I haven't brought many cakes.Could you get some others?

我沒(méi)有多買(mǎi)糕點(diǎn)，你有多余的嗎？

Think of others as well as yourself.不僅要想到自己，也要想到別人。

else 只修飾兩類詞

修飾 不定代詞 如 someone / someplace/ anything來(lái)指代另外一個(gè)，而不特別指明哪一個(gè)。如： i had nothing else to do

修飾 wh-word。如what /who/where等

如 what else do i need to do我需要做什么其他的？

else多用于特殊疑問(wèn)詞后。

而other主要修飾名詞，放在名詞前面

第五篇：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一．一般將來(lái)時(shí)： _____________________________________The door bell is ringing.Ok, I will answer the door.Mom is busy cooking.I will help.Be going to 表將來(lái)：

(1)Basketball is my favorite.I am going to be a basketball player someday.(2)Debbie is going to swim across the England channel tomorrow.(3)She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock._____________________________________

(4)Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.(5)These two groups of people are angry here.They are going to conflict with each other._____________________________________

(6)He is staying in his cousin’s for a week.(7)I am leaving for London next week._______________________________.二．_____________________在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)中的_____ 表將來(lái)

(1)Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims to England.(2)I will be meeting her at the station when she arrived tomorrow.(3)If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.(4)if he lets you go without a ticket, you will be very lucky.三．_____________ 在 _____________中表將來(lái)

(1)The sports meeting takes place On October 18.(2)The train leaves at eight every morning from this station.四．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done）

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。

We have had our breakfast.我們已經(jīng)吃完飯了。

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與since, for連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。HHHHHHHHHHHHjjj Hjkasjfklasjfklasdjl;fj he He has been in Hong Kong for ten years.He has learned English for six years.He has learned English since 1997.強(qiáng)調(diào)不久前剛剛完成的動(dòng)作。常與yet(用于否定和疑問(wèn)句), just, already連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞。

He has just gone out.I have already finished my lunch.與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系、對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been doing）。動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。How long have you been collecting shells? Have you been skating for five hours?

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前者表示動(dòng)作__________，后者表示動(dòng)作___________。The students have been preparing for the exam.The students have prepared for the exam.有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前者表示動(dòng)作__________，后者則不知道是否________ We have been living here for ten years.We have lived here for ten years.