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第一篇：一般過去時

一般過去時

一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

基本結構：

① 主語+謂語(動詞過去式）+句子其他成分；

Be 動詞

主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間；否定形式 ①was/were+not;行為動詞

在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞；一般疑問句

①Did+主語+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主語+表語? 一般過去時，表示過去某個時間里發生的非持續性動作或存在的狀態，也表示經常或反復發生的動作。用動詞的過去式表示，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+過去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。

一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作，常和often，always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。表示過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性

第二篇：一般過去時[范文模版]

一般過去時

1.一般過去時（simple past tense)表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等。

2.一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作，常和often，always等表式頻率的時間狀語連用。3.過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我會到了林濤。I was there a moment ago.剛才我在那兒動詞過去式規則變化：

1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played，2．以不發音e結尾的單詞，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 以重讀閉音節結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 口訣

一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。

否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！

過去時的一般形態

1． Be 動詞的一般過去時態.在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞，am is 的過去式為was;are的過去式為were.構成：肯定句：主語+was(were)+表語如：I was late yesterday.（昨天我遲到了。）

否定句：主語+was(were)+not+表語如：We weren't late yesterday.（我們昨天沒遲到）【注意】：當句中含有系動詞was，were時，可直接在其后加not構成否定句。如：I was on the Internet when you called me.當你打電話給我時，我在上網。→ ：I was not/wasn't on the Internet when you called me.當你打電話給我時，我不在上網。

疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+表語如：Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了嗎？）

肯定回答：Yes,I was.（是的，我病了。）否定句：No,I wasn't.（不，我沒病。）

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+表語

如：When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？

2．實義動詞的一般過去時態

肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式+賓語如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九點鐘回的家。）否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語如：I didn't go home yesterday.（我昨天沒回家。）疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語如：Did you go home yesterday?（你昨天回家了嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,I did.（是的，我回了。）否定回答：No,I didn't.（不，我沒回家。）

3．助動詞和情態動詞過去式如下：

shall―should（將要）用于第一人稱單數 will―would（將要）用于所有人稱

can—could（能，會）may―might（可以）must―must（必須）have to―had to（不得不）

助動詞和情態動詞的過去時態要使用他們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。

如：I had to do my homework yesterday.（昨天我不得不做作業。）一般過去時練習題

單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（）1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't

B． aren't

C． wasn't D． weren't（）2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is

B． Was

C． Are D． Were（）3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A． are;were

B． were;are

C． was;are

D． were;was（）4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was;before

B． Is;before

C． Was;after

D． Is;after

（）5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am

B． I was

C． Yes, I was

D． No, I wasn't

二、請用正確動詞形式填空。

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?

No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子

1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。

Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業和購物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改寫句子：(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5.Why not go out for a walk?（同義句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

五、改錯題

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

第三篇：一般過去時

小學牛津英語一般過去時的用法

一、概念

表示在的過去某個時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（剛才），just now（剛才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡覺。

二、句子結構

1．在表示某個時間里存在的狀態的句子，系動詞用過式was，were構成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

（2）We were in the gym just now.剛才我們在體育館。2．在表示過去某個時間里發生的動作，用動詞的過去式構成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。3．各種句式

（1）一般過去時的肯定陳述句：

主語

＋

動詞過去式＋賓語或表語。

worked

in Shanghai

ten years ago.（2）一般過去時的否定句：

a．主語＋ didn’t ＋動詞原形

＋

賓語。

(did + not = didn't)

didn't

morning exercises

yesterday.b．主語＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表語。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)

wasn't

an English teacher

ten years ago.（3）一般過去時的一般疑問句：

a．Did ＋主語＋動詞原形

＋

賓語？

Did

you

study

English

in 1990 ? b．Was/Were + 主語＋表語？

Was

a pupil

five years ago ?（4）一般過去時的特殊疑問句：

a．特殊疑問詞

＋

did + 主語

＋

動詞原形

＋賓語？

What

did

you

last Sunday？ b．特殊疑問詞＋ were/was ＋表語？

Who

was

at the zoo

yesterday?

四、動詞過去式的構成規律(一)規則動詞的過去式

1．一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed；

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不發音e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“輔音字母+ y”結尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed； study→studied, try→tried

fly→flied 4．以重讀閉音節（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加 –ed。stop→stopped

plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(二)不規則動詞的過去式 1．改變動詞中的元音；

begin→began drink→drank

come→came

eat→ate grow→grew

run→ran know→knew

win→won speak→spoke take→took

write→wrote get→got

2．變詞尾的–d 為–t ；

build→built lend→lent send→sent

spend→spent bend→bent 3．與動詞原形一樣；

cut→cut put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

shut→shut 4．變-ay 為-aid(少數動詞)； say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5．采用不同詞根；

sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6．其他。

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

五、加“-ed”后的讀音方法

1.ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/。finished /-t/

help /-t/

asked /-t/ 2.ed加在濁輔音或元音結尾的，讀/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/

enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，讀/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

六、句式變化

（一）一般過去時的一般疑問句

1．把was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。由Was…？引導的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes，… was.否定回答為：No，….wasn’t.由Were…？引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes，… were.否定回答為：No，… weren’t.如：（1）I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2．在行為動詞的句子中，要用助動詞詞did來引導，其余的語序不變。要注意的是，要把行為動詞的過去式改為原形。肯定回答為：Yes, …did.否定回答：No, …didn’t.如：John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)

（二）一般過去時的否定句

1．在表示過去存在的狀態的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2．在表示過去的時間發生的動作的句子中，要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動詞改為動詞原形。即：didn’t + 動詞原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般過去式的特殊疑問句

1.What did … ?（主要是詢問過去發生了什么事情，注意要把過去式改為動詞原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?(主要是詢問過去事情發生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 動詞過去式 … ?(主要是詢問過去事情發生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

過去時練習

用be動詞的適當形式填空 1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9．She _______ happy yesterday.10．They _______ glad to see each other last month.11．Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.句型轉換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農場。

________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機。

________________________________________________________

第四篇：一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規則動詞過去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉換。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句：______________________________________________ 一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____(find)in the garden last morning? She ____(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___(have)a good time last night.11.He _____(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen ____(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)15.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.16._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____(go)to school on Sunday.19.It ____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)23.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)26.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

一.完成句子.1)He likes _____(學習)music.2)He can speak _____(漢語)very well.3)My hobby is _____(唱歌)and _____(跳舞).4)I can read ____(而且)write.5)He is _____()bread for his breakfast.6)He _____(跳舞)at the party last week and ___(唱歌)an English song.7)My father often ____(劃船)boats with us on Sundays.8)He is showing us his birthday ____(禮物), it’s really lovely.9)He likes(滑冰)a lot ____(禮物).10)An ___ _(大象)is much bigger than an ant.二、完成句子.1.我們去年春天照了許多相.We many ____last _____.2.我們昨天乘車去了廣州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好東西嗎? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花園里看見了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我們去爬山了.We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的愛好是劃船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是為我買了郵票嗎? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二為他買了一個風箏.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家學英語.He _____ _____ at home every evening.三、完成下列問句。

1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你說:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你問:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你問:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你說: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你問: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期經常去哪里,你說:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期經常做什么,你問:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?

四、選擇填空。（15分）

()

1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing()

2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this()

3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV()

4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures()

5、Tom __________ very happy last night..A.looks B.is C.was()

6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde.A.before B.later C.soon()

7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At

一、句型轉換

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________