第一篇:一般過去時
一般過去時
一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格。
基本結構:
① 主語+謂語(動詞過去式)+句子其他成分;
Be 動詞
主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間; 否定形式 ①was/were+not;行為動詞
在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞; 一般疑問句
①Did+主語+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主語+表語? 一般過去時,表示過去某個時間里發生的非持續性動作或存在的狀態,也表示經常或反復發生的動作。用動詞的過去式表示,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+過去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等。
一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作,常和often,always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。表示過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性
第二篇:一般過去時[范文模版]
一般過去時
1.一般過去時(simple past tense)表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago等。
2.一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作,常和often,always等表式頻率的時間狀語連用。3.過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格。
如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我會到了林濤。I was there a moment ago.剛才我在那兒 動詞過去式規則變化:
1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played,2.以不發音e結尾的單詞,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned 口訣
一般過去時并不難,過去動作、狀態記心間。動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單,didn't 站在動原前,其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
最后一條請注意,動詞過去式要牢記!
過去時的一般形態
1. Be 動詞的一般過去時態.在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞,am is 的過去式為was;are的過去式為were.構成:肯定句:主語+was(were)+表語 如:I was late yesterday.(昨天我遲到了。)
否定句:主語+was(were)+not+表語 如:We weren't late yesterday.(我們昨天沒遲到)【注意】:當句中含有系動詞was,were時,可直接在其后加not構成否定句。如:I was on the Internet when you called me.當你打電話給我時,我在上網。→ :I was not/wasn't on the Internet when you called me.當你打電話給我時,我不在上網。
疑問句:Was(Were)+主語+表語 如:Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了嗎?)
肯定回答:Yes,I was.(是的,我病了。)否定句:No,I wasn't.(不,我沒病。)
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+表語
如:When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的?
2. 實義動詞的一般過去時態
肯定句要使用動詞的過去式,否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.肯定句為:主語+動詞過去式+賓語 如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九點鐘回的家。)否定句:主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語 如:I didn't go home yesterday.(我昨天沒回家。)疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語 如:Did you go home yesterday?(你昨天回家了嗎?)肯定回答:Yes,I did.(是的,我回了。)否定回答:No,I didn't.(不,我沒回家。)
3. 助動詞和情態動詞過去式如下:
shall―should(將要)用于第一人稱單數 will―would(將要)用于所有人稱
can—could(能,會)may―might(可以)must―must(必須)have to―had to(不得不)
助動詞和情態動詞的過去時態要使用他們的過去式,后面的動詞還使用原形。
如:I had to do my homework yesterday.(昨天我不得不做作業。)一般過去時練習題
單項選擇: 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。()1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't
B. aren't
C. wasn't D. weren't()2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is
B. Was
C. Are D. Were()3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are;were
B. were;are
C. was;are
D. were;was()4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was;before
B. Is;before
C. Was;after
D. Is;after
()5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am
B. I was
C. Yes, I was
D. No, I wasn't
二、請用正確動詞形式填空。
1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子
1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。
Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。
Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業和購物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5.今天早上方方得做飯,因為他父親不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改寫句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑問句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5.Why not go out for a walk?(同義句)_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、改錯題
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week.____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now.____________________________________
第三篇:一般過去時
小學牛津英語一般過去時的用法
一、概念
表示在的過去某個時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(剛才),just now(剛才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。如: I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡覺。
二、句子結構
1.在表示某個時間里存在的狀態的句子,系動詞用過式was,were構成。如:(1)I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
(2)We were in the gym just now.剛才我們在體育館。2.在表示過去某個時間里發生的動作,用動詞的過去式構成。如:I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。3.各種句式
(1)一般過去時的肯定陳述句:
主語
+
動詞過去式 + 賓語或表語。
He
worked
in Shanghai
ten years ago.(2)一般過去時的否定句:
a.主語 + didn’t + 動詞原形
+
賓語。
(did + not = didn't)
He
didn't
do
morning exercises
yesterday.b.主語 + wasn’t/weren’t +表語。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He
wasn't
an English teacher
ten years ago.(3)一般過去時的一般疑問句:
a.Did + 主語 + 動詞原形
+
賓語 ?
Did
you
study
English
in 1990 ? b.Was/Were + 主語 + 表語 ?
Was
he
a pupil
five years ago ?(4)一般過去時的特殊疑問句:
a.特殊疑問詞
+
did + 主語
+
動詞原形
+ 賓語?
What
did
you
do
last Sunday? b.特殊疑問詞 + were/was + 表語?
Who
was
at the zoo
yesterday?
四、動詞過去式的構成規律(一)規則動詞的過去式
1.一般情況下,在動詞原形后面加-ed;
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2.以不發音e結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加-d; live→lived use→used 3.以“輔音字母+ y”結尾的動詞,先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed; study→studied, try→tried
fly→flied 4.以重讀閉音節(即輔音+元音+輔音)或r音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,要先雙寫這個輔音字母后,再加 –ed。stop→stopped
plan→planned, prefer→preferred
(二)不規則動詞的過去式 1.改變動詞中的元音;
begin→began drink→drank
come→came
eat→ate grow→grew
run→ran know→knew
win→won speak→spoke take→took
write→wrote get→got
2.變詞尾的–d 為–t ;
build→built lend→lent send→sent
spend→spent bend→bent 3.與動詞原形一樣;
cut→cut put→put
cost→cost
hurt→hurt
shut→shut 4.變-ay 為-aid(少數動詞); say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5.采用不同詞根;
sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6.其他。
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did
五、加“-ed”后的讀音方法
1.ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/。finished /-t/
help /-t/
asked /-t/ 2.ed加在濁輔音或元音結尾的,讀/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/
enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,讀/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/
六、句式變化
(一)一般過去時的一般疑問句
1.把was, were放在句首,其余位置不變。由Was…?引導的一般疑問句,肯定答為:Yes,… was.否定回答為:No,….wasn’t.由Were…?引導的一般疑問句,肯定回答為:Yes,… were.否定回答為:No,… weren’t.如:(1)I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)(2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2.在行為動詞的句子中,要用助動詞詞did來引導,其余的語序不變。要注意的是,要把行為動詞的過去式改為原形。肯定回答為:Yes, …did.否定回答:No, …didn’t.如:John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)
(二)一般過去時的否定句
1.在表示過去存在的狀態的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。如:(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2.在表示過去的時間發生的動作的句子中,要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動詞改為動詞原形。即:didn’t + 動詞原形。如:(1)She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般過去式的特殊疑問句
1.What did … ?(主要是詢問過去發生了什么事情,注意要把過去式改為動詞原形。)We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?
2.Where did ?(主要是詢問過去事情發生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 動詞過去式 … ?(主要是詢問過去事情發生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?
過去時練習
用be動詞的適當形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9.She _______ happy yesterday.10.They _______ glad to see each other last month.11.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.句型轉換 1.It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換
1.They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1.格林先生去年住在中國。
________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農場。
________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機。
________________________________________________________
第四篇:一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:
⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不規則動詞過去式:
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt(learned)leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 過去時練習:寫出下列動詞的過去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉換。
There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑問句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句:______________________________________________ 一般疑問句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________
三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____(find)in the garden last morning? She ____(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___(have)a good time last night.11.He _____(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen ____(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)15.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.16._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____(go)to school on Sunday.19.It ____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)23.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)26.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)
一.完成句子.1)He likes _____(學習)music.2)He can speak _____(漢語)very well.3)My hobby is _____(唱歌)and _____(跳舞).4)I can read ____(而且)write.5)He is _____()bread for his breakfast.6)He _____(跳舞)at the party last week and ___(唱歌)an English song.7)My father often ____(劃船)boats with us on Sundays.8)He is showing us his birthday ____(禮物), it’s really lovely.9)He likes(滑冰)a lot ____(禮物).10)An ___ _(大象)is much bigger than an ant.二、完成句子.1.我們去年春天照了許多相.We many ____last _____.2.我們昨天乘車去了廣州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好東西嗎? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花園里看見了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我們去爬山了.We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的愛好是劃船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是為我買了郵票嗎? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二為他買了一個風箏.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家學英語.He _____ _____ at home every evening.三、完成下列問句。
1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你說:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你問:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你問:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你說: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你問: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期經常去哪里,你說:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期經常做什么,你問:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?
四、選擇填空。(15分)
()
1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing()
2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this()
3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV()
4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures()
5、Tom __________ very happy last night..A.looks B.is C.was()
6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde.A.before B.later C.soon()
7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At
一、句型轉換
1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑問句:________________________________________
對劃線部分提問:____________________________________
2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑問句:________________________________________
對劃線部分提問:____________________________________
3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑問句:________________________________________
對劃線部分提問:____________________________________
4.Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑問句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
對劃線部分提問:____________________________________
5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑問句:________________________________________
對劃線部分提問:____________________________________
二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式、過去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1.Tom and Mary ___________(come)to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he ______(get)up late.3.Mary __________(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom ___________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother ________________(not do)housework yesterday.6.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)
7.-When _______ you _________(come)to china?
-Last year.8._________(be)it cold in your city yesterday?
9.How many people ________(be)there in your class last term?
10.There ________(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________(have)no time to watch it.四、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)
1.How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2.He go to school by bus last week.________________________________
3.He goes home at 6:00 last month.________________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago.___________________________________
5.Did you saw him just now._______________________________________
6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night.________________________________
7.I did not my homework yesterday._______________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago._________________________________
9.Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
II.翻譯下列句子
1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.2.上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業和購物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.3.今天早上方方得做飯,因為昨晚他父親不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.4.他在打掃教室的時候,發現地上有塊表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.5.他什么時候出生的?1980年。
---When _______ he _______---_______ 1980.
第五篇:一般過去時(模版)
一般過去時
用這兩個句子對比引出一般過去時。
He walks to school.(一般現在時)句子中的walks 是現在時,由于主語是第三人稱單數,因此walk必須加上“s”,表示目前習慣性、經常性的動作。
He walked to school.(一般過去時)句子中的walked 是過去式,過去式是敘述過事情的動詞形式,所表示的是過去的某時,有可能是昨天,或者是上星期。
概念:表示過去的動作或狀態。一般用
主語+動詞的過去式
來表示。稍微提一下動詞的四種形式“動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞。”
一、be動詞的過去時
eg:
肯定句:主語+be動詞的過去式(was,were)+??
He was busy yesterday.否定句:主語+be動詞的過去式(was,were)+not+??
He was not busy yesterday.疑問句:be動詞的過去式(was,were)+主語+???
Was he busy yesterday? Yes,he is./No,he wasn’t..I(第一人稱單數), he , she ,it(第三人稱單數)用過去式was You(第二人稱單復數),they 用過去式 were二、一般動詞的過去時: 一般動詞過去時的基本句型:
肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式+?? eg: He played tennis last week.否定句:主語+did not +動詞原形+??
eg:He did not play tennis last week.疑問句Did+主語+動詞原形+???eg:Did he play tennis last week?
三、一般過去時的基本用法
A:帶有確定的過去時間狀語時,要用過去時。
昨天yesterday
去年last year
過去曾經 once upon a time
兩天前two days age
剛才 just now
B:表示過去一段時間內經常發生或反復的動作(always never)。
Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.(只說明她過去的動作,不表明她現在是否帶著傘)
I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。(不涉及到現在)C:如果強調已經終止的習慣時要用used to do.He used to drink.(意味著他現在不喝了,喝酒這個動作終止了)
I used to take a walk after supper.(意味著現在不在晚飯后散步了)D:不表示過去確定時間狀語的情況:有些句子,雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語,但實際上是指過去發生的動作或者存在的話,也要用過去時。
I thought you were ill.我以為你病了呢。(這句話是在說話之前,我以為你病了,但是現在我知道你沒病)
I didn’t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因為在說話時,我已經知道你在巴黎了。)