第一篇:九年級英語上冊Unit_11英語教案_人教新目標版
Unit 11 教案
The First Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary restroom, shampoo, stamp(2)Target Language
Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ listening ability.
(2)Train students’ communicative competence.
3. Moral Object
Helping each other is very important. It is a good quality.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Point Target Language
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
1. How to train students’ listening ability.
2. How to train students’ communicative competence.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision
T: You’re new to this school. You need to know where the main office is.How can you ask where the main office is? S1: Where’s the main office?
T: That’s one way to ask. But there is a more polite way you can ask. You can say, “Can you tell me where the main office is?” Class repeat. Can you tell me where the main office is?
Ss: Can you tell me where the main office is?
T: That’s correct. Now let’s say you want to know where Classroom 1 is. How can you ask?
S2: Can you tell me where Classroom 1 is? T: Good!There’s another polite way you can ask: Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1? Class repeat. Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1? Ss: Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1? T: That’s right. Very good.
Step Ⅱ 1a
Go through the instructions with the class.
Read the list of things to the class. To review the meaning of each item on the list, invite different students to say each phrase in their own words.
Point to the lettered parts of the picture one by one.
Ask a student: What kind of place is this?
What do they sell there? Do we have one in our community? What is the name of the one in our community?
Point out the sample answer. Say, The letter c is in front of the words buy shampoo because you could buy shampoo in a department store. There may be more than one correct answer for some blanks.
While students are working, move around the room offering help as necessary.
Step Ⅲ 1b
Read the instructions to students. Point out the two conversations that are shown in the picture.
As you listen, fill in the blanks with words you hear in the recording.
Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.
Play the recording a second time.This time ask them to fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅳ 1c
Read the instructions to the class.
Point out the list of things people need and the pictures of the places in activity 1a. Say. Look at activity la. Have a conversation with a partner. Ask your parter politely where you can do these thing and then answer your partner’s questions.
As students work, listen to some pairs in order to check the progress and help with pronunciation as needed.
After students have had a chance to practise several exchanges, ask some pairs to come to the front of the classroom and act out their conversations.
Step Ⅴ Homework
Review the target language.
The Second Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
escalator, furniture, exchange money, elevator(2)Target Language
Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money? Sure. There’s a bank on the second
floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ listening ability.
(2)Train students’ communicative competence.
3. Moral Objects
If someone asks you how to get to the place he wants to go to, you should tell him the way correctly.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key Vocabulary exchange money
2. Target Language
Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money? Sure. There’s a bank on the second floor.
3. Structures
Do you know where I can buy shampoo?
Could you tell me how to get to the post office? Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points 1. Indirect questions.
2. How to improve students’ listening ability.
Ⅳ.Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision Check homework.
Step Ⅱ 2a
Read the instructions and point to the list of directions.
Get students to name the items in the picture such as escalator, elevator, shoe store, and so on.
Play the recording. Students only listen.
Tell them that the picture may help them understand what they are hearing.
Play the recording again. This time ask students to write a number next to four of the directions.
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅲ 2b
Point to the picture. Say, now you will hear the recording again. This time show where the boy went as he followed the directions to the drug store. Draw a line on the picture in your book.
Play the recording again and ask students to draw the line on their own. Check the answer with the class.
Step Ⅳ 2c
Ask a pair of students to read the sample conversation aloud to the class.
Read the instructions aloud. Say. Make conversations using information about the places in the picture with your partners.
As students work, move around the classroom checking the progress of the pairs and offering help as needed.
Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class. Ask the rest of the
class to look at the picture as they listen.
Step Ⅴ Homework
Ask the students to write three sentences with the starters of the structures.
The Third Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
hang out, fresh, advantage, disadvantage, block(2)Target Language
Go out the front door and take a right. Walk about three blocks. Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street.
(3)Moral Objects
Anything has both advantages and disadvantages. We should treat everything correctly.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Point
Train students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing ability.
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
How to improve students’ integrating skills.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision
T: Yesterday we learned the structures.
Do you know where…? Could you tell me how to get to…? Can you please tell me where…? Now who can make sentences by using the structures?
Step Ⅱ 3a
Read the instructions. Point out the blank lines under the words Advantages and Disadvantages below the interview.
You will write your answers in these blanks.
Read the first two sentences at the top of the article.
Explain that the interviewer will talk to several teenagers.
Get students to read the interview on their own quickly.
When they have finished, ask if there are any words or sentences they don’t understand. If there are, explain them.
Ask students to read the interview again and write the advantages and disadvantages. Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅲ 3b
Read the instructions. Point out the conversation in the box and invite two students to read it to the class.
Point out the list of advantages and disadvantages in Activity 3a. Say, You can use these items and any other items you can think of as you talk about places you usually hang out.
Ask students to work in groups of four or five. As they work, move around the classroom helping the groups as necessary. Make sure they talk about both advantages and disadvantages.
Ask several groups to act out part of their conversation to the class.
Step Ⅳ 4
Read the instructions to the class. Get students to look back at the picture and activities on the first page of this unit.
Point out the sample language in the box. Invite a student to read it to the class.
Ask students to say the names of some stores and other places in the community and write them on the board. Say,Each group can choose three of these places to write about, or you can choose another place you know of
Write careful directions from the school to each place, but do not say the name of the place. You can use the words this place instead. In order to help students work, draw a simple map showing the school and several nearby streets.
When the groups are ready, they read their directions to the class and the other students guess the name of the place they are talking about.
Step Ⅴ Homework
1. Ask students to choose two places in the community and write careful directions from the school to each place.
2. Finish off the exercises on pages 46~47 of the workbook.
The Fourth Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
fascinating, convenient, safe, restroom, inexpensive(2)Target Language
Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? Of course. What kind of food do you like? 2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ writing and speaking ability.
(2)Train students’ ability to understand the target language in spoken conversation.
(3)Train students’ ability to use the target language.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key Vocabulary
convenient, safe, restroom inexpensive 2. Target Language
Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? Of course. What kind of food do you like? Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
1. How to improve students’ writing and speaking ability.
2. How to use the target language.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision Check homework.
Step Ⅱ 1a
Go through the instructions with the class.
Read the words in the box to the class and ask if there are any of these words that students don’t understand. If so, help students to explain the meaning of the word.
Then read the instructions again and point out the sample answer. Get a student to read the sample answer to the class. Point out that students can also write other words after the word clean.
Ask students to write words from the box in the blanks on their own. Help students if needed.
Correct the answers by having students read what qualities he or she listed.
Step Ⅲ 1b
Read the instructions to the class.
Point out the example in the box. Invite two students to read it to the class.
Now work with a partner. Look at the words in the box and use them to talk about places in your own city. As students talk, move around the classroom checking their work. Offer language support as needed.
Invite several pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.
Step Ⅳ 2a
Point to the picture and ask students to tell what is happening. If necessary, explain that the scene shows a family on vacation. They are asking the man for information about various things to do in Sunville.
Go through the instructions and point to the chart.
Play the recording. Students only listen the first time.
Play the recording again. Ask students to write the places people ask about.
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅴ 2b
Read the instructions and point to the chart.
You will hear the same recording again.
This time listen carefully to the answers the cleck gives. Write the answers in the blanks alone.
Point out the sample answer.
Play the recording again. Ask students to write their answers in the blanks.
Check the answers.
Step Ⅵ 2c
Point to the sample conversation. Invite two students to read it to the class.
Read the instructions. Role play the conversations you hear on the tape.
Get students to work in pairs. Move around the room checking the progress of the pairs and offering help as needed.
Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class.
Step ⅦHomework
Talk about some places using the words in la, then write down the conversations.
The Fifth Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
water slide, clown, dress up, have fun(2)Practise reading an article.
(3)Practise writing something using the target language.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ reading ability.
(2)Train students’ writing ability.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Point
Practise reading and writing using the target language. Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Point How to write a guide to a place.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step I Revision
Review the target language presented in this unit. Check homework.
Step Ⅱ 3a
Invite a student to read the article aloud to the class. Correct any pronunciation errors to make sure the student is providing a good model for the rest of the class.
Ask students to read the article again and complete the chart. Get students to do the work on their own or in pairs. As they work, move around the classroom and offer help as necessary. Check the answers.
Step Ⅲ 3b
Read the instructions to the class. Point to the first two sentences and ask a student to read these sentences to the class.
Look back at Activities 2a and 2b. Use this information to help you complete the guide to Sunville.
Ask the students to complete the brochure on their own. As they work, walk around the classroom offering help and answering questions as needed.
Invite a student to read the completed article to the class.
Step Ⅳ 3c
Read the instructions to the class.
Ask students to say the names of some of the places they might write about. Write a list of these places on the board for students to use as they write their guides.
Ask students to work on their own. Tell them that they can use what they wrote
for activity 3b as a guide. They can write the guide for all tourists, teenagers, families, or people on a budget. As they work, move around the room offering help as needed. Correct the students’ work. Ask some students to read their guides and correct them.
Step Ⅴ Part 4
Go through the instructions with the class.
Get students to look back at the guides they wrote in Activity 3c.
Ask students to work in groups of four or five students. Let different students play the role of the booth worker and the different tourists. Make sure every student has a chance to participate.
Ask one or two groups to say one of their conversations to the class.
Step Ⅵ Homework
1. Read the article in 3a again.
2. Write a guide to our city.
The Sixth Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects
(1)Fill in blanks and make sentences using beautiful, safe, delicious, convenient, fascinating.
(2)Write some questions using the target language.
2. Ability Objects
Train students’ writing ability.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points
1. Fill in blanks and make sentences.
2. Write questions using the target language.
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Point
Make sentences using “beautiful, safe, delicious, convenient, fascinating”.
Ⅳ.Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision
Check homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.
Then ask a few students to read their guides.
Step Ⅱ Part 1
Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.
Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.
Check the answers.
Step ⅢPart 2
Go through the instructions with the class.
Look at the example with the students.
Ask students what the answer would be.
Ask a student to read the question and answer it.
Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please? The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.
Get students to complete the work in pairs.
Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.
Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!
Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.
There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.
Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.
Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework In this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.
The Seventh Period
Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
image, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:
Grown-ups like cartoons, too.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.
(2)Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
(3)Learn the words and phrases from the context.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Train students’ reading and writing skills.
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Point
Train students’ reading and writing skills.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step I Key Vocabulary
Say the words and have students repeat them again and again until they can pronounce them fluently and accurately.
Step Ⅱ Part 1
Read the title Grown-ups like cartoons, too. To the class. Ask, what do you think the article is about? Look at the picture. Ask students to describe what is happening in the picture.
Ask students to answer the five questions. But don’t look at the reading text.
Instead, they use their background knowledge to try to answer the questions. As students work, walk around, looking at their progress.
When most students finish the task, ask students to answer the questions with a parter.
Elicit answers from the students. Ask if other students have the same or different answers. Do not give the correct answers to the students at this point. Wait until students have finished the reading and let them revise their answers accordingly.
Step Ⅲ Part 2
Read the text quickly, then summarize each paragraph in your own words. As the students are doing this, move around the classroom to make sure they can do the task in English.
Ask five students to report their answers.
Draw students’ attention to the instructions.
Ask students to complete the task individually or in pairs.
As they work, walk around the classroom to make sure students discuss their reasons in English.
Have students report their answers. Encourage students to use complete sentences.
Step Ⅳ Part 3 Point to the story. Look at the words indicated in bold. Ask different students to guess the meaning. Don’t give them the correct answers. Ask students to read the article once. Say, pay attention to the bold words and expressions. And note any other words or sentences, you don’t understand. Read in context, guessing their meanings from the other words around them. Ask students to read the article again for comprehension.
Read the instructions with the students and have them look at the example. Then ask students to match the correct meanings with the correct words and expressions. Allow them one or two minutes to do this.
Check the answers:
Get students to make sentences with the words and expressions. Remind them to look at the article again for extra help.
Answers to this activity will vary. Then ask a students to write his/her answers on the blackboard. Help correct any mistakes.
Step Ⅴ Part 4
Read the instructions to the class. Elicit the first answer from the students from memory. Make sure that they understand what they need to do.
Ask students to do the activity on their own or in pairs. As they work, walk around the classroom offering help students may need.
Check the answers.
Step Ⅵ Part 5
Read the task with the students.
Ask students to do the activity in small groups. Try to put creative and artistic students in each group.
Check the answers and have students show or act out their cartoons for the class.
Optional activity
As an optional in-class or homework activity, remind students to find some cartoons and cut out the speech bubbles.
Students can then write their own English stories in the speech bubbles.
Step Ⅶ Homework
1. Read the story in 2 again for further comprehension.
2. Revise the target language in this unit.
第二篇:九年級英語上冊Unit 11英語教案 人教新目標版
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn
Unit 11 教案
The First Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary restroom, shampoo, stamp(2)Target Language
Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ listening ability.
(2)Train students’ communicative competence.
3. Moral Object
Helping each other is very important. It is a good quality.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Point Target Language
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
1. How to train students’ listening ability.
2. How to train students’ communicative competence.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision
T: You’re new to this school. You need to know where the main office is.How can you ask where the main office is? S1: Where’s the main office?
T: That’s one way to ask. But there is a more polite way you can ask. You can say, “Can you tell me where the main office is?” Class repeat. Can you tell me where the main office is?
Ss: Can you tell me where the main office is?
T: That’s correct. Now let’s say you want to know where Classroom 1 is. How can you ask?
S2: Can you tell me where Classroom 1 is? T: Good!There’s another polite way you can ask: Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1? Class repeat. Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1? Ss: Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1? T: That’s right. Very good.
Step Ⅱ 1a
Go through the instructions with the class.
Read the list of things to the class. To review the meaning of each item on the list, invite different students to say each phrase in their own words.
Point to the lettered parts of the picture one by one.
Ask a student: What kind of place is this?
What do they sell there? Do we have one in our community? What is the name of the one in our community?
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn Point out the sample answer. Say, The letter c is in front of the words buy shampoo because you could buy shampoo in a department store. There may be more than one correct answer for some blanks.
While students are working, move around the room offering help as necessary.
Step Ⅲ 1b
Read the instructions to students. Point out the two conversations that are shown in the picture.
As you listen, fill in the blanks with words you hear in the recording.
Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.
Play the recording a second time.This time ask them to fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅳ 1c
Read the instructions to the class.
Point out the list of things people need and the pictures of the places in activity 1a. Say. Look at activity la. Have a conversation with a partner. Ask your parter politely where you can do these thing and then answer your partner’s questions.
As students work, listen to some pairs in order to check the progress and help with pronunciation as needed.
After students have had a chance to practise several exchanges, ask some pairs to come to the front of the classroom and act out their conversations.
Step Ⅴ Homework
Review the target language.
The Second Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
escalator, furniture, exchange money, elevator(2)Target Language
Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money? Sure. There’s a bank on the second
floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ listening ability.
(2)Train students’ communicative competence.
3. Moral Objects
If someone asks you how to get to the place he wants to go to, you should tell him the way correctly.
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key Vocabulary exchange money
2. Target Language
Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money? Sure. There’s a bank on the second floor.
3. Structures
Do you know where I can buy shampoo?
Could you tell me how to get to the post office? Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points 1. Indirect questions.
2. How to improve students’ listening ability.
Ⅳ.Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision Check homework.
Step Ⅱ 2a
Read the instructions and point to the list of directions.
Get students to name the items in the picture such as escalator, elevator, shoe store, and so on.
Play the recording. Students only listen.
Tell them that the picture may help them understand what they are hearing.
Play the recording again. This time ask students to write a number next to four of the directions.
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅲ 2b
Point to the picture. Say, now you will hear the recording again. This time show where the boy went as he followed the directions to the drug store. Draw a line on the picture in your book.
Play the recording again and ask students to draw the line on their own. Check the answer with the class.
Step Ⅳ 2c
Ask a pair of students to read the sample conversation aloud to the class.
Read the instructions aloud. Say. Make conversations using information about the places in the picture with your partners.
As students work, move around the classroom checking the progress of the pairs and offering help as needed.
Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class. Ask the rest of the 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn class to look at the picture as they listen.
Step Ⅴ Homework
Ask the students to write three sentences with the starters of the structures.
The Third Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
hang out, fresh, advantage, disadvantage, block(2)Target Language
Go out the front door and take a right. Walk about three blocks. Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street.
(3)Moral Objects
Anything has both advantages and disadvantages. We should treat everything correctly.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Point
Train students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing ability.
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
How to improve students’ integrating skills.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision
T: Yesterday we learned the structures.
Do you know where…? Could you tell me how to get to…? Can you please tell me where…? Now who can make sentences by using the structures?
Step Ⅱ 3a
Read the instructions. Point out the blank lines under the words Advantages and Disadvantages below the interview.
You will write your answers in these blanks.
Read the first two sentences at the top of the article.
Explain that the interviewer will talk to several teenagers.
Get students to read the interview on their own quickly.
When they have finished, ask if there are any words or sentences they don’t understand. If there are, explain them.
Ask students to read the interview again and write the advantages and disadvantages. Check the answers with the whole class.
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn Step Ⅲ 3b
Read the instructions. Point out the conversation in the box and invite two students to read it to the class.
Point out the list of advantages and disadvantages in Activity 3a. Say, You can use these items and any other items you can think of as you talk about places you usually hang out.
Ask students to work in groups of four or five. As they work, move around the classroom helping the groups as necessary. Make sure they talk about both advantages and disadvantages.
Ask several groups to act out part of their conversation to the class.
Step Ⅳ 4
Read the instructions to the class. Get students to look back at the picture and activities on the first page of this unit.
Point out the sample language in the box. Invite a student to read it to the class.
Ask students to say the names of some stores and other places in the community and write them on the board. Say,Each group can choose three of these places to write about, or you can choose another place you know of
Write careful directions from the school to each place, but do not say the name of the place. You can use the words this place instead. In order to help students work, draw a simple map showing the school and several nearby streets.
When the groups are ready, they read their directions to the class and the other students guess the name of the place they are talking about.
Step Ⅴ Homework
1. Ask students to choose two places in the community and write careful directions from the school to each place.
2. Finish off the exercises on pages 46~47 of the workbook.
The Fourth Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
fascinating, convenient, safe, restroom, inexpensive(2)Target Language
Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? Of course. What kind of food do you like? 2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ writing and speaking ability.
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn(2)Train students’ ability to understand the target language in spoken conversation.
(3)Train students’ ability to use the target language.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key Vocabulary
convenient, safe, restroom inexpensive 2. Target Language
Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? Of course. What kind of food do you like? Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
1. How to improve students’ writing and speaking ability.
2. How to use the target language.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision Check homework.
Step Ⅱ 1a
Go through the instructions with the class.
Read the words in the box to the class and ask if there are any of these words that students don’t understand. If so, help students to explain the meaning of the word.
Then read the instructions again and point out the sample answer. Get a student to read the sample answer to the class. Point out that students can also write other words after the word clean.
Ask students to write words from the box in the blanks on their own. Help students if needed.
Correct the answers by having students read what qualities he or she listed.
Step Ⅲ 1b
Read the instructions to the class.
Point out the example in the box. Invite two students to read it to the class.
Now work with a partner. Look at the words in the box and use them to talk about places in your own city. As students talk, move around the classroom checking their work. Offer language support as needed.
Invite several pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.
Step Ⅳ 2a
Point to the picture and ask students to tell what is happening. If necessary, explain that the scene shows a family on vacation. They are asking the man for information about various things to do in Sunville.
Go through the instructions and point to the chart.
Play the recording. Students only listen the first time.
Play the recording again. Ask students to write the places people ask about.
Check the answers with the whole class.
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn Step Ⅴ 2b
Read the instructions and point to the chart.
You will hear the same recording again.
This time listen carefully to the answers the cleck gives. Write the answers in the blanks alone.
Point out the sample answer.
Play the recording again. Ask students to write their answers in the blanks.
Check the answers.
Step Ⅵ 2c
Point to the sample conversation. Invite two students to read it to the class.
Read the instructions. Role play the conversations you hear on the tape.
Get students to work in pairs. Move around the room checking the progress of the pairs and offering help as needed.
Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class.
Step ⅦHomework
Talk about some places using the words in la, then write down the conversations.
The Fifth Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
water slide, clown, dress up, have fun(2)Practise reading an article.
(3)Practise writing something using the target language.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ reading ability.
(2)Train students’ writing ability.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Point
Practise reading and writing using the target language. Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Point How to write a guide to a place.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step I Revision
Review the target language presented in this unit. Check homework.
Step Ⅱ 3a
Invite a student to read the article aloud to the class. Correct any pronunciation errors to make sure the student is providing a good model for the rest of the class.
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn Ask students to read the article again and complete the chart. Get students to do the work on their own or in pairs. As they work, move around the classroom and offer help as necessary. Check the answers.
Step Ⅲ 3b
Read the instructions to the class. Point to the first two sentences and ask a student to read these sentences to the class.
Look back at Activities 2a and 2b. Use this information to help you complete the guide to Sunville.
Ask the students to complete the brochure on their own. As they work, walk around the classroom offering help and answering questions as needed.
Invite a student to read the completed article to the class.
Step Ⅳ 3c
Read the instructions to the class.
Ask students to say the names of some of the places they might write about. Write a list of these places on the board for students to use as they write their guides.
Ask students to work on their own. Tell them that they can use what they wrote
for activity 3b as a guide. They can write the guide for all tourists, teenagers, families, or people on a budget. As they work, move around the room offering help as needed. Correct the students’ work. Ask some students to read their guides and correct them.
Step Ⅴ Part 4
Go through the instructions with the class.
Get students to look back at the guides they wrote in Activity 3c.
Ask students to work in groups of four or five students. Let different students play the role of the booth worker and the different tourists. Make sure every student has a chance to participate.
Ask one or two groups to say one of their conversations to the class.
Step Ⅵ Homework
1. Read the article in 3a again.
2. Write a guide to our city.
The Sixth Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects
(1)Fill in blanks and make sentences using beautiful, safe, delicious, convenient, fascinating.
(2)Write some questions using the target language.
2. Ability Objects
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn Train students’ writing ability.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points
1. Fill in blanks and make sentences.
2. Write questions using the target language.
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Point
Make sentences using “beautiful, safe, delicious, convenient, fascinating”.
Ⅳ.Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision
Check homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.
Then ask a few students to read their guides.
Step Ⅱ Part 1
Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.
Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.
Check the answers.
Step ⅢPart 2
Go through the instructions with the class.
Look at the example with the students.
Ask students what the answer would be.
Ask a student to read the question and answer it.
Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please? The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.
Get students to complete the work in pairs.
Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.
Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!
Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.
There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.
Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.
Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework In this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn
The Seventh Period
Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
image, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:
Grown-ups like cartoons, too.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.
(2)Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
(3)Learn the words and phrases from the context.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Train students’ reading and writing skills.
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Point
Train students’ reading and writing skills.
Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures Step I Key Vocabulary
Say the words and have students repeat them again and again until they can pronounce them fluently and accurately.
Step Ⅱ Part 1
Read the title Grown-ups like cartoons, too. To the class. Ask, what do you think the article is about? Look at the picture. Ask students to describe what is happening in the picture.
Ask students to answer the five questions. But don’t look at the reading text.
Instead, they use their background knowledge to try to answer the questions. As students work, walk around, looking at their progress.
When most students finish the task, ask students to answer the questions with a parter.
Elicit answers from the students. Ask if other students have the same or different answers. Do not give the correct answers to the students at this point. Wait until students have finished the reading and let them revise their answers accordingly.
Step Ⅲ Part 2
Read the text quickly, then summarize each paragraph in your own words. As the students are doing this, move around the classroom to make sure they can do the task in English.
Ask five students to report their answers.
Draw students’ attention to the instructions.
Ask students to complete the task individually or in pairs.
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn 億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn As they work, walk around the classroom to make sure students discuss their reasons in English.
Have students report their answers. Encourage students to use complete sentences.
Step Ⅳ Part 3 Point to the story. Look at the words indicated in bold. Ask different students to guess the meaning. Don’t give them the correct answers. Ask students to read the article once. Say, pay attention to the bold words and expressions. And note any other words or sentences, you don’t understand. Read in context, guessing their meanings from the other words around them. Ask students to read the article again for comprehension.
Read the instructions with the students and have them look at the example. Then ask students to match the correct meanings with the correct words and expressions. Allow them one or two minutes to do this.
Check the answers:
Get students to make sentences with the words and expressions. Remind them to look at the article again for extra help.
Answers to this activity will vary. Then ask a students to write his/her answers on the blackboard. Help correct any mistakes.
Step Ⅴ Part 4
Read the instructions to the class. Elicit the first answer from the students from memory. Make sure that they understand what they need to do.
Ask students to do the activity on their own or in pairs. As they work, walk around the classroom offering help students may need.
Check the answers.
Step Ⅵ Part 5
Read the task with the students.
Ask students to do the activity in small groups. Try to put creative and artistic students in each group.
Check the answers and have students show or act out their cartoons for the class.
Optional activity
As an optional in-class or homework activity, remind students to find some cartoons and cut out the speech bubbles.
Students can then write their own English stories in the speech bubbles.
Step Ⅶ Homework
1. Read the story in 2 again for further comprehension.
2. Revise the target language in this unit.
億庫教育網 http://www.tmdps.cn
第三篇:九年級英語上冊 單詞教案 人教新目標版
單詞教案
Airplane n.飛機 Coach n.長途公共汽車,客車
Departure n.出發;啟程;航班;車次 Lounge n.(機場等的)等候室
departure lounge(機場的)候機廳 transport n.交通方式;交通 set off 動身,出發 Nod v.點頭
Tear n.眼淚;淚珠 Towards prep.往;向;朝...的方向 cigarette n.香煙 though conj.雖然;盡管 get off 下車 step n.步;步驟 geography n.地理學 physical a.身體的;體力的 PE n.體育;體育課 really adv.非常;很;實在;確實
neither pron.兩者都不 a.(兩者)均無的
secondary school 中學 present a.在場的;出席的 absent a.不在的,缺乏的 speech n.演講;演說 biology n.生物學 lead a...life safety n.安全 過(某種生活)fortunately Disease n.病;疾ad.幸運地 病
drug n.毒品 Dress n.連衣裙 Spanish
Fit v.適合,合身 a.西班牙的;西班Glove n.手套 牙語的 n.西班牙have on 語 穿著;戴著 French
overcoat a.法國的;法語的 n.外套;大衣 n.法語
scarf involve vt.牽涉;n.圍巾;頭巾 牽連;影響
thick adj.厚的 training n.訓練 size n.尺碼;號 athletics n.田徑shop assistant 運動
n.店員 society n.社會;cool 協會 a.時髦的;酷的 disco
fashionable n.迪斯科舞廳;迪a.流行的;時髦的;斯科舞會
時尚的
either...or...logo n.標志,商標 要么...要么...;well-known adj.眾不是...而是...所周知的;著名的 Debate n.辯論 designer Illness n.病;疾a.由著名設計師病
設計的 n.設計師,prevent
設計者
vt.防止;預防 advertising n.廣medicine n.醫學 告
suppose vt.猜想;dollar n.美元 假設 succeed relaxed
v.成功;做到 a.放松的;松弛的 show off eldest
顯示;炫耀 a.年齡最大的 personality married
n.個性;性格
a.已婚的;結婚的 rule n.規則;規章 fall off suggestion n.建議(從...)跌落
keep to get married 結婚 沿著...走 couple n.夫妻 Rope n.繩子
diet n.日常飲食 Stream n.小河;溪 用心
愛心
專心
clear
adj.明白清楚的 starving
adj.非常俄的;饑餓難忍的 lead the way 領路,帶路
fall asleep 入睡 valley n.山谷 peaceful
adj.安靜的;平靜的
site n.場所 gesture
n.示意動作;手勢 stick
n.枝條;枯枝 reach out 伸手去摸 still
a.靜止的;不動的 woods n.樹林 hillside n.小山坡 sudden adj.突然的 blood n.血
damage n.&vt.損害 cause v.造成;引起 n.原因,起因 effort n.努力 fifth num.第五 order n.順序;命令 vt.命令 in order to 為了
Director n.主任 Smell n.氣味
Discuss vt.討論;談論
Fever n.發熱
Flu n.流行性感冒 Knee n.膝蓋
Wound n.傷,傷口 Miss v.不在 Trip v.絆;絆倒 improvement n.改善;改進 oncoming adj.迎面而來的 couch n.長沙發 expert n.專家 require v.需要 fit adj.健康的 amount n.數量 weight n.重量 effect n.影響 cooker n.廚灶 shock n.電擊 hit vt.打;擊 glad adj.高興的 breathe v.呼吸 cancer n.癌癥 fix vt.修理 finger n.手指 basket n.籃子 bread n.面包 fork n.叉子 knife n.刀
lemonade n.檸檬味汽水;檸檬飲料 pancake n.烙餅薄餅
serve vt.端上;服務;招待
spoon n.勺;匙 hold vt.舉辦;召開
hot adj.辣的 roll n.小圓面包 Roman n.羅馬人 Saying n.格言諺語
Cheers int.干杯 Plate n.盤子 explanation n.解釋,說明 cross adj.惱怒的;生氣的
generally adv.一法
般地;通常 Level n.水平over adv.結束 Certain blind adj.瞎的 adv.某些;一些 sensen.感覺官能 however taste n.味道
adv.不管怎樣
owner n.所有權人;fairly adv.相當地 主人
no matter bee n.蜜蜂 無論… officer n.官員 wherever course n.一道菜 adv.無論在哪里 dialogue n.對話 own v.擁有 line
everyday n.臺詞,對白;線 adj.每天的,日常nurse 的
n.保姆;護士 essential recite v.背誦 adj.極其重要的 role n.角色 tourism n.旅游業 row n.一排座位 quarter n.四分之servant n.仆人 一
bit n.一部分,一industrial 段
adj.工業的
play the role of recent adj.近來的 v.扮演...角色 Arabic n.阿拉伯superb adj.極佳的 語
impressed
Typhoon n.臺風 adj.印象深刻的 Importance front adj.前面的 n.重要性 nightlife in place of 夜生活 代替
musical
Indian n.印度人 n.音樂劇;音樂電speaker 影
n.說某種語言的in the open air 人;發言者;演講在露天(或戶外)者
Japanese adj.日本period n.階段;時的日語的;日本人期 的 n.日語;日本人 express Industry n.工業 vt.表示;表達 Trade n.貿易 beat n.強節奏 Achieve v.完成達ceiling n.天花板 到
fetch vt.拿來 Bright adj.聰明的 pardon Handwriting n.書int.請再說一遍
用心
愛心
專心 raise v.舉起 forgive vt.原諒 treasure vt.珍視;珍愛 stay in touch 保持聯系 owe
vt.歸因于;歸功于 pay back 償還 kindness n.體貼 patience n.耐心 gift n.恩賜 禮物 fair
adj.公平的;公正的
model n.模范;典型 role model 楷模;行為榜樣 Value
n.價值;行為準則 decision n.決定 graduate n.畢業生 shock v.使震驚 inside adv.在(或向)里面 prep.在(或向)…里 cow n.奶牛;母牛 dentist n.牙醫 tooth n.牙齒 robot n.機器人
第四篇:新目標九年級英語教案
新目標九年級英語教案
發布:張永玲
時間:2008-12-5 15:27:56 來源:寧夏靈武教育信息網
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新目標九年級英語教案
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad
語言目標:
能夠運用所學知識談論或詢問對某件事或物的看法或談論事物對人的情緒的影響。
認知目標:
1.學習動詞make的用法(make+ 賓語+ 形容詞和make+ 賓語+ 動詞原形)。
2.學會以下基本句型:
How do you feel about loud music?
Loud music makes me tense.Loud music makes me want to dance.Waiting for her made her angry.情感目標:
培養學生做一個情感豐富的人。
第一課時
教學目標: 1.能用所學的目標語言簡單談論或詢問事物對人的影響,或人對某一事物的看法。
2.能初步理解動詞make的用法,并能在實際情境中簡單地運用。
3.能聽懂聽力內容,并能完成相應的練習。
Section A
Step 1 Presentation
Play rock music for the students to listen.T: Do you like this kind of music?
How do you feel about it?
S1: I like it.It makes me comfortable.S2: I don’t like it.It’s noisy.…….Then play a piece of light music again, and ask about the students’ feelings.T: What about this music?
S1: It’s gentle.I like it.S2: It’s too quiet.I don’t like it.…….It’s OK that different students have different answers.But it’s important to guide them to say out “make”.Write the sentences including “make” that they have said on th
e blackboard.Step 2 Discribing pictures
Part 1.Ask the students to describe something about the two pictures.Such as, “These are restaurants.The first girl seems not to stand the music.The second girl seems to be pleased with the restaurant.” And so on.Step 3 Listening and practicing
1b.Listen to the tape.Raise the question “What do Amy and Tina think of the two restaurants?” Check the answers after listening.Students read the sentences in this part and comprehend them.Then get them to come up with one use of “make”: make sb / sth + adj.According to the listening text, ask the students to make up similar conversations a
bout their own opinions.Step 4 Listening
2a.Before playing the tape, get the students to guess where they are in the pictures.Then listen and number the pictures in the order.Check the answers later on.2b.Listen again.Check the things that Tina and John said.Check the answers late
r.Students read the sentences and say out another use of “make” besides “make sb./ sth.+ adj.”: make sb do sth.Ask some students to make up their own sentences accor
ding to uses of “make”.Step 5 Grammar Focus
Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.Ask some students to translate them into Chinese.Ask one student to repeat the uses of “make”.Step 6 Homework:
a.Master the sentences in 2b.b.Preview the passage in 3a.第二課時
教學目標:
1.能進一步用所學的目標語言談論或詢問各種事物對人的影響或人對某些事或物的看法。
2.能理解3a的內容并完成相應的練習。
Step 1 Revision
Review the uses of “make” in the last lesson by organizing the competition about
sentence translating.For example,1.她說高亢的音樂讓她緊張。
2.高亢的音樂使我高興。
3.等候她讓我生氣。
4.這太令人悲傷了以至于我們都哭了。
5.悲傷的電影只會讓我想離開。
Step 2 Free talk
Ask “Do you like eating in a restaurant?” What kind of restaurant do you like to go?” Get the students to describe the kind of restaurant they like, including the size, the seats, the wall, the atmosphere.Step 3 Reading
Ask the students to look through the passage and find out the main idea of it: Restaurant owners have to know how to make not only food but also money.Tell the students to give examples according to the passage.Then learn it carefully.Make sure students understand every new word and every sentence.Get the students to say out all the sentences in which there if “make” and comprehend them.Finally, answer the questions below the passage and write the answers down.Students read the passage loudly again.Step 4 Discussion
Part 4.First, the students understand the instructions.Then discuss with their partners about the problems in the table.After discussion, share the answers.Step 5 Homework
Write a short composition named “ My Favorite Restaurant.”(Students must use
“make” in their compositions.)
第三課時
教學目標:
1.能進一步擴展所學的內容,能用目標語言談論對商品.......的看法。
2.能聽懂聽力內容,完成相應練習。
Section B
Step 1 Revision
Ask some students to read their composition “My Favourite Restaurant”.Step 2 Lead in
Remind the students of some great advertisement.Let them say out the slogans of them, like “Anything is possible.Just do it.” And so on.Say, “ Almost every product has its slogan.”
Step 3 Matching and saying
1a.Students look at the pictures and tell what they are.Look at the slogans below the pictures and comprehend them.Then match each slogan with one of the products.Check the answers then.1b.Students make a list of three products they like and three products they don’t like.Get some of them to talk about the products they like or they di
slike and the reasons.Step 4 Listening
Before listening, look through the information in the columns.Comprehend them.Then raise a phrase “ keep out”.Tell them the meaning of this phrase.Play the tape and finish 2a.Play the tape again.While listening, help the students repeat sentences one b
y one.Finish 2b at the same time.Step 5 Exercises
完成句子:
1.His father’s death make him ______________(離開學校).2.The students were made _______________(課前完成練習).3.The awful movie made make me ________________(想要離開).4.Waiting for her ________________(使我生氣).5.I like to listen to quite music _________________(在吃飯的時候).第四課時
教學目標:
1.理解閱讀文章,找出主要意思并掌握文中相關用法。
2.能運用目標語言,就.......及對其他事物的看法進行寫作。
Step 1 Free talk
Talk about advertisements.T: Do you like ads or hate ads?
Do you believe ads? Why?
Step 2 A story about ads
Recall a story we have read before: A man saw an advertisement list.On it there is a nice bike.Then he went to the store and decided to buy one.But when the shopkeeper showed him a new bike, he was surprised and asked “ Where are the lights?” The shopkeeper answered, “ If you want lights, you have to pay more.” The man said, “ But the bike on the ad list has.” “ And a girl is on the bike too.Do I also have to se
nd you the girl?”
Ask the students what they think about the story.Step 3 Reading
Students look through the passage and find out the main idea of it: the advantage
and disadvantages of ads.Learn the passage carefully.Raise the key points in it.1.be aimed at 意思是“目的是,旨在,針對”
例:The book is aimed at very young children.aim 意思是“目標,目的”(n.)和“瞄準,對準”(v.)
2.for instance = for example = e.g.(原自拉丁文exempligratia),表示“比如”,常
用于舉例。
3.so that引導狀語從句,可表目的,也可表結果。
例:They worked hard so that they could finish the work soon.(表目的)
He didn’t plan his time well so that he didn’t finish his work on time.(表結果)
so….that… 引導結果狀語從句
例:He is so strong that he can lift the box easily.4.confuse v.意思是“混淆,使困惑” confused adj.意思是“感到困惑” confusing adj.意思是“令人困惑”
例:I feel confused about his words.These two problems are confusing.I can’t work them out.5.lead 意思是“引導” lead sb to do sth “引領某人做某事” lead sb to somewhere “引導某人去某地” lead to “通向,通往”
例:All roads lead to Rome.Read the passage.Ask students to list pros and cons about ads according to the passage.Step 4 Writing
3b.Complete the article using the information about two or more products in 2a a
nd 2b.Then check the answers.Step 5 Homework
Read the passage fluently.第五課時
教學目標:
1.熟練掌握和運用本單元一些重點詞匯。
2.理解文章并能作出概括。
Step 1 Revision
Review the passage in 3a by asking the students to sum up the advantages and dis
advantages of ads.Step 2 Self check
Part 1.Fill in each blank with the word given.Students do the exercises by themselves first.Then check the answers by asking some students to comprehend the sentence
s.Ask the students themselves to point out the uses of some words and phrases in t
he exercises.Step 3 Reading
The students read the passage and finish the chart below.Raise some words and phrases like “start with, leave sb a note, after all, forget to, bring sth with sb, make sb annoyed with sb, have a wonderful surprise.” Make sure the students understand all of them.Read the passage loudly.Step 4 Exercises
動詞填空: 1.________(learn)English well can lead to a good job.2.The food at that restaurant _______(taste)terrible.3.When my mom went out, she _______(leave)me a note.4.Last week, I _______(have)a wonderful party.5.Soft music makes me _______(feel)comfortable.第六課時
教學目標:
理解文章,提高閱讀能力。
Step 1 Free talk
T: What do you usually get for your birthday?
S1: I usually get a gift.T: How do you feel when you get gifts?
S1: I feel happy.S2: I don’t like all of them.Step 2 Reading
Ask a question “What’s the passage about?” before the students read it.(It’s about “receiving”.)Then comprehend the passage paragraphs one by one.Get the students su
m up the main idea of every paragraph.Paragraph 1: Receiving a gift can be difficult.Paragraph 2: A gift, purse.Paragraph 3: A gift, sweater.Paragraph4: Receiving money.Then learn the passage carefully.Key points:
1.buy you a gift= buy a gift for you
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb
2.pretend 意思是“假裝”
pretend to do sth /pretend that 從句
例:You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.(Unit 5)
3.would rather 寧愿…..后接do sth, 也可說would rather do sth than do sth
例:I would rather walk to school than take a bus.prefer to……rather than….表示“喜歡…..勝過……”
例:I prefer to walk to school rather than take a bus.prefer doing sth to doing sth 也表示“喜歡…..勝過……”
例:I prefer walking to school to taking a bus.prefer sth= like sth better
例:---Which one do you prefer, oranges or apples?
---I prefer oranges.Students read the passage again.Finish 3a.Step 3 Homework
第五篇:新目標九年級英語教案
篇一:人教版新目標九年級英語全冊學案及教學設計【經典推薦】 九年級英語學案及教學設計
unit 1 how do you study for a test?
一、教學目標
1、語言目標 1)詢問別人的學習方法
2)學習討論各種學習方法和策略,學會評價各種學習方法的優劣
2、知識目標1)how do you study for a test? i study by ving.2)the way to do sththe way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法
3、能力目標 1)通過討論找到適合自己的學習方法,找出自己在英語學習中的困難 2)學會給出關于學習方法的建議
二、重點知識
1、重點單詞
基本要求:會讀、會寫、會用。
2、重點短語
make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the way to do sth have trouble doing sthend up spoken english practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary liststry one`s best to do sth 基本要求: 會讀、會寫、會用。
3、重點語法 1)how 引起的特殊疑問句及其回答 2)the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法 基本要求:理解其含義,學以致用。
三、導學案 section a ● 例析導學
1、they also have fun。fun n.樂趣,玩笑 【拓展】 1)have fun 意為―過的快活‖相當于enjoy oneself have a good time例如:you are sure to have fun at the party。
2)have fun doing sth 意為―開開心心做謀事‖
例如: the children are having fun playing this game.類似的結構還有have trouble /problems experience doing sth
2、?and then end up speaking in chinese.end up 結束,后接動詞的v-ing形式 end up with 以??結束,以??而告終 例如: the game ended up with a song.【拓展】 end 作名詞
1.端,尖,末端,終點 例如: the end of the year 2.邊緣;極點,極限例如:the end of the road 3.結局,結果。例如:the end of the story
3、??joining the english club at school was the best way to improve her english.the best way to do sth 做謀事的最好方法
【拓展】 1)way 方式 , 方法 有兩種用法the way to do sth the way of doing sth 例如: this is the best way to solve the problem.或 this is the best way of solving the problem.2)way 道路 the way to sw eg.on one‘s way to 其中to 是介詞后面跟表示地點的名詞做賓語 例如: he got lost and couldn‘t find his way home.4、do you ever practice conversations with your friends ? 1)ever adv.曾經
【拓展】一般用于疑問句,否定句中,表示頻率。類似的詞還有always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,用在行為動詞之前,助動詞之后。2)practice n。& v.練習,實習,實踐, practice doing sth.練習干某事
例如:he practices running every morning.5、i‘ve learned a lot that way.a lot 很多,非常
【拓展】1)在句中做主語例如:a lot has been done about it.2)在句中做賓語 例如: you have done a lot for him.3)在句中做狀語 ,且可修飾比較級
例如: he feels a lot better today.4)a lot of 或 lots of 可修飾不可數名詞和可數名詞復數
例如:there are lots of differences between them.6、she added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.add v.增加 ,補充說 , 繼續說
【拓展】 1)add sth to sth.添加 ,增加
例如: if you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen.2)add up to 總計 例如: these numbers add up to 177.● 專項練習選擇填空
1.the boys are going to have fun ____the picture.a.drawb.to drawc drew d drawing 2.i am sorry i took your umbrella _____.a.because mistake b.with mistake c.by mistake d.by mistakes 3.can‘t you see tom and jim _____football? a.playingb.playc.to play d.played 4.my english teacher was very angry ______tom.a.atb.about c.withd.on 5.his mother is strict _____.a.with himb.with he c.in himd.in he 6.when we practice english speaking ,we shouldn‘t end up ____in chinese.a.speak b.speaking c.to speaking d.with speak 7.let‘s go swimming if it ____hot tomorrow.a.will be b.would be c.is d.is going to be 8.taiwan is ____the est of china and _____the west of fujian province.a.in;tob.to;toc.on;tod.in;to ●句析導學
1.how do you study for a test? i study by listening to tapes.你怎樣學習,準備應考?通過聽錄音。
how是用來提問―怎么,怎樣‖的疑問詞,引導一個特殊疑問句,經常用by加動詞的ving形式,表示―通過??方式,方法‖或―借助某種手段‖
例如: how do you usually go to school ? i go to school by bus。he makes a living by working on the farm。
2.what about listening to tapes? 聽錄音怎么樣?
what about ??相當于how about??后面可跟名詞、代詞或動詞ving形式。常用來提出建議,征求意見或詢問情況。相類似句子有why not +v??let?s +v.shall we +v ? you‘d better +v.what abou /how about going boating with us ? 3.it‘s too hard to understand the voices.語音難以理解。
too +adj /adv +to do 表示‖太??而不能??‖,句中it是形式主語,真正主語是動詞不定式。可與so?that 和enough?to do sth 改寫.例如: it‘s too heavy for me to caryy the box.it isn‘t light enough for me to carry the box.it‘s so heavy that i can‘t carry the box.4、?he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.watching movies 動名詞做賓語,frustrating 形容詞做賓語補足語 find +賓語+形容詞 發現??例如: he finds english interesting.不定式做賓語時,用find it adj.for sb.to do sth he found it difficult to pass the exam.● 專項練習
1.let the students make conversations about their own way of learning english, and how long he or she used it ,how he or she learns from it.2.let the students ask and answer in pairs according to the learning way of 3a.talk about their ways of learning english.● 教學設計
本節課以英語學習為話題,重點是介紹英語學習的方法,section a 就是緊緊圍繞該話題,以聽說方式展開學習運用的。教學目標
知識目標:
1、會寫,會讀,會用本節課的重點單詞短語。
2、熟練運用how 引起的特殊疑問句及by的用法。能力目標
1、能夠聽懂有關學習方法的簡短對話。
2、能運用how和 by來介紹學習方法進行對話練習。教學重難點
1、熟記重點單詞短語。
2、how對方式方法來提問及by的用法 課型:聽說課 教學過程 預習詞匯
布置學生預習section a的詞匯,能夠根據音標讀出單詞并了解漢語意思,使學生養成自主學習的習慣。課前朗讀 朗讀本課的新單詞、短語等,先領讀后齊讀的方式,領讀保證了發音的正確性,齊讀進一步加強了訓練,課前朗讀可使學生快速進入學習狀態,養成良好的學習習慣。
一、新課導入
1.檢查詞匯預習:
讓學生朗讀本課的重點單詞和短語,注意發音。對個別單詞的發音進行強調和糾正,并將發音歸類。
2.展示新知識:新學期開始,讓學生以如何學好英語來展開討論,從而引出how引起的特殊疑問句,從而導入本課的話題。3.專項練習
1)讓學生根據section a中的1a第一人稱來練習how do you study for a test ? i study by?這個句式,讓學生根據自己的實際情況來進行模仿性練習。
2)讓學生進一步作對話練習,展開小組合作,并討論一下,這個學習方法的好處和優點,對how 引起的特殊疑問句,the way和improve等詞的用法進行綜合操練。
二、聽力訓練 1.多層聽 聽(1):通過聽力,了解對話中人物不同的學習方法,此項活動可以更好的練習掌握本單元的詞匯短語。聽(2):通過聽力,判斷一下所聽到的句子是那些。
聽(3)對聽力材料進行進一步的練習,找出你所聽到問題的答案,提高了難度,也加深了對聽力材料的理解。
以上活動有易到難,實現了材料的一材多用,使學生確實得到了更為扎實有效的聽力訓練。2.聽后說
因為聽力材料有一定的難度,學生在回答問題,講答案的同時就進行了一個說的過程。
三、對話處理 1.讀前聽 聽(1):讓學生根據聽力內容進行對話練習,練習how以引起的特殊疑問句。聽(2):聽后,選擇答案,也就是完成2b。聽力結束后,先讓學生小組內交流答案,再以小組的形式向其他同學公布答案。然后讓學生根據聽力內容進行對話練習。
以上對同一聽力內容進行了輛次練習,該設計主要是在靈活運用教材的基礎上,使篇二:人教版新目標九年級英語最全教案 九年級全一冊英語學案及教學設計
unit 1 how do you study for a test?
一、教學目標
1、語言目標 1)詢問別人的學習方法
2)學習討論各種學習方法和策略,學會評價各種學習方法的優劣
2、知識目標1)how do you study for a test? i study by ving.2)the way to do sththe way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法
3、能力目標 1)通過討論找到適合自己的學習方法,找出自己在英語學習中的困難 2)學會給出關于學習方法的建議
二、重點知識
1、重點單詞
基本要求:會讀、會寫、會用。
2、重點短語
make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the way to do sth have trouble doing sthend up spoken english practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary liststry one`s best to do sth 基本要求: 會讀、會寫、會用。
3、重點語法 1)how 引起的特殊疑問句及其回答 2)the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法 基本要求:理解其含義,學以致用。
三、導學案 section a ● 例析導學
1、they also have fun。fun n.樂趣,玩笑 【拓展】 1)have fun 意為―過的快活‖相當于enjoy oneself have a good time例如:you are sure to have fun at the party。
2)have fun doing sth 意為―開開心心做謀事‖
例如: the children are having fun playing this game.類似的結構還有have trouble /problems experience doing sth
2、?and then end up speaking in chinese.end up 結束,后接動詞的v-ing形式 end up with 以??結束,以??而告終 例如: the game ended up with a song.【拓展】 end 作名詞
1.端,尖,末端,終點 例如: the end of the year 2.邊緣;極點,極限例如:the end of the road 3.結局,結果。例如:the end of the story
3、??joining the english club at school was the best way to improve her english.the best way to do sth 做謀事的最好方法
【拓展】 1)way 方式 , 方法 有兩種用法the way to do sth the way of doing sth 例如: this is the best way to solve the problem.或 this is the best way of solving the problem.2)way 道路 the way to sw eg.on one‘s way to 其中to 是介詞后面跟表示地點的名詞做賓語 例如: he got lost and couldn‘t find his way home.4、do you ever practice conversations with your friends ? 1)ever adv.曾經
【拓展】一般用于疑問句,否定句中,表示頻率。類似的詞還有always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,用在行為動詞之前,助動詞之后。2)practice n。& v.練習,實習,實踐, practice doing sth.練習干某事
例如:he practices running every morning.5、i‘ve learned a lot that way.a lot 很多,非常
【拓展】1)在句中做主語例如:a lot has been done about it.2)在句中做賓語 例如: you have done a lot for him.3)在句中做狀語 ,且可修飾比較級
例如: he feels a lot better today.4)a lot of 或 lots of 可修飾不可數名詞和可數名詞復數
例如:there are lots of differences between them.6、she added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.add v.增加 ,補充說 , 繼續說
【拓展】 1)add sth to sth.添加 ,增加
例如: if you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen.2)add up to 總計 例如: these numbers add up to 177.● 專項練習選擇填空
1.the boys are going to have fun ____the picture.a.drawb.to drawc drew d drawing 2.i am sorry i took your umbrella _____.a.because mistake b.with mistake c.by mistake d.by mistakes 3.can‘t you see tom and jim _____football? a.playingb.playc.to play d.played 4.my english teacher was very angry ______tom.a.atb.about c.withd.on 5.his mother is strict _____.a.with himb.with he c.in himd.in he 6.when we practice english speaking ,we shouldn‘t end up ____in chinese.a.speak b.speaking c.to speaking d.with speak 7.let‘s go swimming if it ____hot tomorrow.a.will be b.would be c.is d.is going to be 8.taiwan is ____the est of china and _____the west of fujian province.a.in;tob.to;toc.on;tod.in;to ●句析導學
1.how do you study for a test? i study by listening to tapes.你怎樣學習,準備應考?通過聽錄音。
how是用來提問―怎么,怎樣‖的疑問詞,引導一個特殊疑問句,經常用by加動詞的ving形式,表示―通過??方式,方法‖或―借助某種手段‖
例如: how do you usually go to school ? i go to school by bus。he makes a living by working on the farm。
2.what about listening to tapes? 聽錄音怎么樣?
what about ??相當于how about??后面可跟名詞、代詞或動詞ving形式。常用來提出建議,征求意見或詢問情況。相類似句子有why not +v??let?s +v.shall we +v ? you‘d better +v.what abou /how about going boating with us ? 3.it‘s too hard to understand the voices.語音難以理解。
too +adj /adv +to do 表示‖太??而不能??‖,句中it是形式主語,真正主語是動詞不定式。可與so?that 和enough?to do sth 改寫.例如: it‘s too heavy for me to caryy the box.it isn‘t light enough for me to carry the box.it‘s so heavy that i can‘t carry the box.4、?he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.watching movies 動名詞做賓語,frustrating 形容詞做賓語補足語 find +賓語+形容詞 發現??例如: he finds english interesting.不定式做賓語時,用find it adj.for sb.to do sth he found it difficult to pass the exam.● 專項練習
1.let the students make conversations about their own way of learning english, and how long he or she used it ,how he or she learns from it.2.let the students ask and answer in pairs according to the learning way of 3a.talk about their ways of learning english.● 教學設計
本節課以英語學習為話題,重點是介紹英語學習的方法,section a 就是緊緊圍繞該話題,以聽說方式展開學習運用的。教學目標
知識目標:
1、會寫,會讀,會用本節課的重點單詞短語。
2、熟練運用how 引起的特殊疑問句及by的用法。能力目標
1、能夠聽懂有關學習方法的簡短對話。
2、能運用how和 by來介紹學習方法進行對話練習。教學重難點
1、熟記重點單詞短語。
2、how對方式方法來提問及by的用法 課型:聽說課 教學過程 預習詞匯
布置學生預習section a的詞匯,能夠根據音標讀出單詞并了解漢語意思,使學生養成自主學習的習慣。課前朗讀
朗讀本課的新單詞、短語等,先領讀后齊讀的方式,領讀保證了發音的正確性,齊讀進一步加強了訓練,課前朗讀可使學生快速進入學習狀態,養成良好的學習習慣。
一、新課導入
1.檢查詞匯預習:
讓學生朗讀本課的重點單詞和短語,注意發音。對個別單詞的發音進行強調和糾正,并將發音歸類。
2.展示新知識:新學期開始,讓學生以如何學好英語來展開討論,從而引出how引起的特殊疑問句,從而導入本課的話題。3.專項練習
1)讓學生根據section a中的1a第一人稱來練習how do you study for a test ? i study by?這個句式,讓學生根據自己的實際情況來進行模仿性練習。
2)讓學生進一步作對話練習,展開小組合作,并討論一下,這個學習方法的好處和優點,對how 引起的特殊疑問句,the way和improve等詞的用法進行綜合操練。
二、聽力訓練 1.多層聽 聽(1):通過聽力,了解對話中人物不同的學習方法,此項活動可以更好的練習掌握本單元的詞匯短語。聽(2):通過聽力,判斷一下所聽到的句子是那些。
聽(3)對聽力材料進行進一步的練習,找出你所聽到問題的答案,提高了難度,也加深了對聽力材料的理解。
以上活動有易到難,實現了材料的一材多用,使學生確實得到了更為扎實有效的聽力訓練。2.聽后說
因為聽力材料有一定的難度,學生在回答問題,講答案的同時就進行了一個說的過程。
三、對話處理 1.讀前聽 聽(1):讓學生根據聽力內容進行對話練習,練習how以引起的特殊疑問句。聽(2):聽后,選擇答案,也就是完成2b。聽力結束后,先讓學生小組內交流答案,再以小組的形式向其他同學公布答案。然后讓學生根據聽力內容進行對話練習。
以上對同一聽力內容進行了輛次練習,該設計主要是在靈活運用教材的基礎上,使篇三:人教版新目標英語 初三 英語教學案例---不妨空手進課堂 背景
《英語課程標準》提出學生的發展是英語課程的出發點和歸宿。英語課程在目標設定、教學過程、課程評價和教學資源的開發等方面都突出以學生為主體的思想。課程實施應成為學生在教師指導下構建知識、提高技能、磨礪意志、活躍思維、展現個性、發展心智和拓展視野的過程。教師應在教學過程中有意識的加以適當的引導,激發學生對于掌握一門外語的迫切需要性,引發他們學習的積極性和主動性,充分發揮學生在課堂上的主體作用。一堂成功的課,應該讓學生自始至終掌握主動權,教師只是充當“組織者” “促進者、”“合作者、”“咨詢者、”“參與者、”“引導者、”“顧問”等多種角色,最大限度地給學生提供參與的機會,學生的主體性得到了體現,自然就產生了求知和探究的欲望,也就把學習當作一件樂事。問題的發現與解決
上課鈴響了,我匆匆忙忙地趕往教室,猛然發現自己只帶了剛批好的作業本,而忘帶了教課書、備課筆記和教學參考,心里不由一陣慌亂。回辦公室去拿,豈不是要耽誤時間?可現在兩手空空,又恐怕要誤人子弟。
師生問候完畢,學生在靜靜地等候我的下文,面對三十多雙期待的眼睛,我一邊暗暗慶幸備課時認真地鉆研了教材,心中有一些底,一邊腦子急速轉動,想著對策。英語新課程標準不是強調要把課堂還給學生嗎?我何不“偷”一回“懶”,讓學生給我上一堂課。于是,我向學生坦白了我的尷尬處境,并與學生商量:“老師什么也沒帶,這節課你們來教我吧。”學生一陣驚愕,一片嘩然,繼而躍躍欲試。一堂師生角色互換、別具一格的英語課拉開了帷幕: teacher(故作疑惑):what we will learn today? the students answered together and loudly,unit1 < my new teachers> part a let’s talk.一學生上黑板寫題目,一筆一畫,極為認真,頗有老師的架勢。teacher:who can help me review the words in part a let’s learn ? 學生們躍躍欲試,臉上抑制不住興奮,他們也許為能幫助老師而自豪,也許為自己學有用武之地而快樂。我請了一位平時學習成績中等的同學,只見他迅速地拿著自己的學生卡片來到講臺前,模仿著我平時的樣子。先讓同學們齊讀一遍,然后將卡片的順序打亂讓其他同學猜下一張是什么?臺下的同學積極舉手,踴躍發言。很多同學還自然而然地將單詞和句子結合在一起使用如my chinese teacher is strong and kind.we all like her.師(迫不及待):who’s your english teacher? what’s she like? who can tell me? ss: miss bao is our english teacher.she’s young and tall.she’s funny and kind.(異口同聲)teacher: what about your other teachers? talk about your math/science/? teachers with your friends.學生積極討論,有的準備用對話的形式;有的準備用介紹的形式;有的準備用表演的形式,花樣還挺多。接下來的匯報讓我一陣陣驚喜,也讓我一次次震驚,我發現了許多原本該發現而沒有發現的東西?? 他竟然是位朗讀高手。開學半個多月,他從未發過言,上課小動作還不斷,我曾搞過突然襲擊,可他總是一言不發。今天,他破天荒地舉了手,我有些狐疑地叫他試試,沒想到他不僅講得正確、流利,而且還不時地模仿老師平時地動作、神態,課堂氣氛異常活躍。在激動之余,我不由一陣汗顏。教師不該帶著有色眼鏡看人,應擁有一雙善于發現的眼睛。課堂,應給每位學生施展才能的機會——他們是表演的天才。let’s talk.課文下面準備地幾幅圖片都非常生動有趣。學生在短短的幾分鐘內排演成了課本劇,我不得不佩服學生的理解能力和表演天賦,他們把課文中地對話進行了擴展和延伸,將新知和舊知有機地結合在一起,表演得惟妙惟肖,他們不僅依托課本運用了課本中的語言結構,還自然地融入了自己的理解、自己的語言。學生在輕輕松松的表演中,不知不覺就達到了教學目標。反思
外語學習的首要任務是“學”而不是“教”。科德(corder,1981)曾經說過,有效的語言教學不應違背自然過程,而應適應自然過程;不應阻礙學習,而應有助于學習并促進學習;不能令學生去適應教師和教材,而應讓教師和教材去適應學生。作為外語教師,我們知道,英語不同于其他基礎學科,它是一門實踐課,其語言技能是需要通過學生個人的時間才能培養和提高的。因此,他的教學效果在很大程度上取決于學生的主觀能動性和參與性。認知理論認為,英語學習的過程也就是新舊語言知識不斷結合的過程,也是語言能力從理論知識轉化為自動應用的過程。而這種結合和轉化都必須通過學生自身活動才能得以實現。
沒想到,我無意中空手上的一堂課,卻成了我與學生最快樂、最輕松也最滿意的一堂課。原來,沒有了教本、教案、教參,就沒有了束縛。教師就不必隨著教本亦步亦趨,學生也就不必隨著教師預設的圈套乖乖就范。沒有了束縛,就擁有了自由,師生就能以平等的身份出現,平等地交流自己的感受和意見,相互理解,相互欣賞。教師無所牽掛,心中只有學生,教師跟著學生的思路走,隨機調控,靈感跌出。學生無所限制,思維自由馳騁,在與文本、教師、同學的平等對話中,感受到自身的價值,感受到共享的甜蜜,感受到成功的快樂。空手進課堂的感覺真好,不過,這無疑對教師是個挑戰,教師必須對課本爛熟于心,必須對教材鉆研深刻,必須預先猜測學生在課堂上的一些“可能”,必須有靈活的應對能力。空手進課堂,決非容易,功夫還在課外。
參考目錄: 1.《英語課程標準》(實驗稿)2.《新課程新教材教學案例與評價示例》 unit 7 what does he look like? sectiona(the first period)龍泉外國語實驗學校胡玲 課堂實錄:
在悠揚的輕音樂中,我開始了上課。這是一堂人物外貌的描述課,所以我用一個游戲“pally says?”game開始引課。
stepi.guidance: play “pally says?”game目的在于活躍氣氛,調動學生的積極性,減少學生的緊張情緒。加之五官屬于人的長相的范疇,所以與此課人物外貌相關連,這樣引入就能自然過渡到本節課的內容。人物前活動用于掃除學生的語言障礙,因此在教學上以激發學生的學習興趣為主,通過活動讓學生感知、操練語言,為下一步活動做好鋪墊。rulers: if pally says touch your eyes/ears/ nose/mouth/shoulder/legs/arm.you should do it.if it doesn’t say that, you can’t do it.if you are wrong, you have to sit down.the person who does it correctly is the winner.after that we begin to study our lesson.t: do you like miss hu? ss: yes.t: why? ss: because you are beautiful.t: thank you.do you like her?(圖片展示)ss: yes.t: ok, i know you think she is a beautiful girl, too.and you like any beautiful person.today we learn unit 7 what does he look like?(圖片展示同時板書。)step ii.teach the new words and new sentences pattern.the teacher uses the pictures to lead and teach the new words and the new sentence pattern.and then ask the ss to describe the classmates.先利用圖片展示進行新單詞句型的引入,讓學生熟悉。接著要求其他同學描述三位外貌典型的同學,再小組練習。這樣更形象,更貼近生活,學生更容易接受,加強了學生間的合作與交流。再按發形,身高,體重的類別練習以免混淆,同時加深記憶。在教學的過程中,我要求學生描述教室里聽課的老師,學生們十分激動,想著能用英語描述自己的老師了,他們特別高興。此時的氣氛很活躍。stepiii.pair work at first the teacher gives the ss an example.then ask ss practice like this.a:what does he look like? b: he has short hair.he is tall.he is medium height.這樣完整地描述人的外表是為后面能安排、完成任務做鋪墊,同時能檢測學生的掌握情況,以便老師隨時調控。
stepiv.play a guessing game.at first the teacher gives the ss an example.then ask ss to describe anyone in the classroom.let the others guess.這個游戲的安排目的是讓學生通過他人的描述,去發現別人的外部特征。培養學生聽、說以及辨別能力,同時可活躍課堂氣氛。
stepv.free talk: talk about any person who you like.這是一個任務教學,讓學生描述自己的家人、朋友及喜愛的明星,增添他人對自己的了解。學生拿出事先準備好的自己最喜愛的電影、足球明星,在小組里輪流進行描述。然后在組與組之間進行資源共享,讓學生在講臺上用投影儀進行展示。(通過這一活動,使學生在掌握一定的英語基礎知識和基本技能,能與小組成員合作共同完成學習任務,發展語言的綜合運用能力,并創造性地使用英語表達自己的思想)。stepvi.describle and draw ask ss to describle “what do you look like when you are 20 years old and draw a picture of it.設計這個任務目的在于讓學生能學有所用,想象設計一下自己20歲風華正茂時的樣子,并畫出來,讓此堂課別開生面,樂趣橫生。同時這培養學生的多種能力,讓其能動手動口。stepvii.1a—1b 在學生掌握好的前面的知識的基礎上再處理學習書上的知識,就化難為簡,學生才能得心應手,同時讓學生整體回顧本節課的重點內容。stepvii.motto 此格言的安排是為了培養學生尊重他人的品德,不以貌取人。stepix.homework.1.copy the sentences in grammar focus.2.describe your friend,your parent, your teacher or any other person,and then write it down in your exercise book通過以上幾步的語言輸入練習,讓學生在進一步創造性活用所學語言,提高學生的寫作能力。
初二英語分層次教學中個案輔導策略研究
[ 錄入者:admin | 作者:未知 | 來源:網絡采集所得| 瀏覽:394次 ] 一.情況概述
學生的學習可能性與教學要求之間的矛盾的對立統一關系是教學發展的動力。分層遞進教學著眼于協調教學要求與學生學習可能性的關系,推動教學過程的展開。學生的學習可能性存在著差異,每一位學生都有發展的潛能,于是教師要針對不同的學生,在分層遞進教學中對學生的學業進行行之有效的個別輔導。
自2003年9月起在初二(5)班英語教學中實行了分層次。即把我所任教的初二(5)班,按英語學科的成績,重新組合分為a、b兩個教學層次。a層次相對是學業成績較差的一個班,而b層次是相對成績較好的一個班。分層次是分層遞進教學的一種授課形式。
分層次之后,學業成績相近的學生在一起學習,便于教師在授課時提出與他們的可能性相協調的要求,采取適宜的方法,更有效地開展教學活動,在這種學習氛圍中也有利于學生展開競爭。b層次盡管學生學業成績相對較好,但其中也不乏學科發展不平衡的學生,初二(5)班黃××同學,便是其中較為典型的一例。黃××同學是工人子女,初二才從海南轉來本校學習。該學生英語科成績在進校時的一次初二摸底考中只得了63分。對于一個在b層次學習的學生,她英語學科的分數在班里是屬于最低檔a層。經過幾方面綜合分析,我認為造成黃××同學英語學科成績不良的因素是:1.由于海南與福建兩地使用的英語教材不同,有些詞匯與語法現象黃××同學沒學過;2.由于教學體制與體系不同,一般外地學生來本校求學時,均感到外語學習費力;3.學生自己本身在學習中存在偏科現象,而英語又是其薄弱的一項。但是黃××同學本人學習勤奮刻苦,人品正直,資質不錯,有學習的潛力,且愿意在學習上下功夫。
二.個案輔導策略
現代教育指出一個好的教師不僅要向學生傳授知識,而且要通過有目的的教學教給學生獨立地掌握知識的本領。心理學家e.d加涅認為現在公共教育存在的兩個問題,一是教師如何改進他們的教學;一是學生如何改進他們的學習。加涅將這兩個問題概括為教學策略和學習策略。越來越多的研究結果證實,學習困難學生的學習策略通過教師教學和課后輔導相結合,能提高學習困難學生的學業水平,也能改善他們的學習策略。黃××同學的英語學業成績不良,有其客觀性,九年制義務教育對于普及文化知識是一種強有力的保證,英語學科的教學還只是處在入門階段,如果在入門階段就及時發現問題,及時地進行學習方法的指導、學習能力的培養,對學習過程進行有效地調控,那么學生學習成績不良的狀況會得到有效地改善,學生的學習能力會進一步地提高。黃××同學學習自覺有熱情,教師關鍵要在學習方法、學習策略上予以輔導。在分層施教的教學環境中要充分利用學生其自身差異的特點,利用開發這些資源,挖掘學生的潛力,讓學生主動學習。三.操作方法
(一)學習策略的輔導
學習策略是指主動的學習者在特定的學習情境中運用的學習方法和學習調控的有機統一。學習策略不僅包括一些具體的學習方法或技能,而且包括能根據學習任務和情景特點,制定合理的計劃,運用合適的學習計劃,正確的對學習過程進行監控。1.制定學習計劃
首先讓黃××同學結合自己的學習特點及生活習慣制定一份個人學習計劃,要求符合全面、合理、高效的原則,安排好每天的英語學習。制定學習計劃的目的是為了讓學生在學習中有計劃地學習,在計劃的實施過程中個人及教師要定期進行指導與督促。2.養成良好的學習習慣