第一篇：2018年高考地理必背等溫線-文檔資料

高考地理必背等溫線

高考地理必背等溫線

高考地理必背 1.分析走向(延伸方向)：與緯線平行即東西走向緯度因素或太陽輻射;與海岸線平行海陸性質或海陸分布;與等高線或山脈走向平行地形因素。2.分析彎曲狀況：作水平線法比較彎曲處與交點的溫度高低;凸值法凸高(凸向高值區)為低(值低)，凸低(凸向低值區)為高(值高)。3.分析疏密狀況：疏溫差小我國7月氣溫、熱帶地區、海洋、山地陡坡、鋒面處;密溫差大我國1月氣溫、溫帶地區、陸地、山地緩坡。

4.分析數值特征：大小小大中間走;閉合曲線大大或小小;高值區夏季大陸、冬季海洋、暖流流經、地勢低(山谷、盆地或洼地)、城市;低值區冬季大陸、夏季海洋、寒流流經、地勢高(山嶺、山脊)。5.高考能力要求：

(1)判斷南、北半球位置：自北向南等溫線的度數逐漸減小或自南向北等溫線的度數逐漸增大的是南半球。自北向南等溫線的度數逐漸增大或自南向北等溫線的度數逐漸減小的是北半球。

(2)判斷陸地、海洋位置：冬季陸地上的等溫線向低緯彎曲(表示冬季的陸地比同緯度的海洋溫度低)，海洋上的等溫線向高緯彎曲(表示冬季的海洋比同緯度的陸地溫度高)。夏季陸地上的等溫線向高緯彎曲(表示夏季的陸地比同緯度的海洋溫度高)，海洋上的等溫線向低緯彎曲(表示夏季的海洋比同緯度的陸地溫度低)。

(3)判斷月份(1月或7月)：判斷月份時，要注意南、北半球的冬、夏季節的差異性。1月：北半球陸地上的等溫線向南彎曲，海洋上的等溫線向北彎曲;南半球陸地上的等溫線向南彎曲，海洋上的等溫線向北彎曲。7月：北半球陸地上的等溫線向北彎曲，海洋上的等溫線向南彎曲;南半球陸地上的等溫線向北彎曲，海洋上的等溫線向南彎曲。

(4)判斷寒、暖流：洋流流向與等溫線的凸出方向是一致的。寒流中心比同緯度的其它地區水溫低，故等溫線向低緯彎曲。暖流中心比同緯度的其它地區水溫高，故等溫線向高緯彎曲。

(5)判斷地形的高、低起伏：陸地上的等溫線向低緯凸出的地方，說明該處地勢升高;等溫線向高緯凸出的地方，說明該處地勢降低。在閉合等溫線圖上，越向中心處，山地等溫線的數值越小;盆地等溫線的數值越大。

(6)判斷溫差的大小：一般情況下，不論時空，等溫線密集，溫差較大，反之，溫差較小。從世界和我國氣溫分布特征可知：

①冬季等溫線密，夏季等溫線稀。因為冬季各地溫差較夏季大。②溫帶等溫線密，熱帶地區等溫線稀。因為溫帶地區的氣溫差異大于終年高溫的熱帶地區。

③陸地等溫線密，海洋等溫線稀。因為陸地表面形態復雜，海洋的熱容量大，所以陸地的溫差大于海面。

第二篇：高考必背

一、5年高考完形填空高頻選項詞匯

Group 1

1．accurate adj.準確的，正確的；精確的 2．admire v．欽佩；贊美；崇拜 3．admit v．承認；準許進入；可容納 4．annoy v．使惱怒，使不高興 5．adventure n．冒險，奇遇 6．anxiety n．擔憂，焦慮；渴望 7．anxious adj.憂慮的，焦急的；渴望的 8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分離；除外

9．appearance n．出現，露面；容貌，外表，外觀

10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；確定(時間、地點)；指定；約定 11．appreciate v．欣賞；感激；理解

12．appreciation n．欣賞；鑒定，評估；感激；理解 13．approach n．途徑，方式，方法 v．靠近，接近；建議；要求

14．arrival n．到來，到達；到達者，到達物 15．ashamed adj.慚愧的；害臊的；羞恥的 16．assist v．幫助，協助，援助 17．astonishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的

18．attach v．把……固定；重視；系，貼，連接；使附屬；使依戀 19．attackvt.&n．攻擊，侵害；(疾病等的)突然發作 20．attitude n．態度

21．avoid v．避免，躲開，逃避，回避 22．awkward adj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基礎的 24．behaviour n．行為，舉止 25．believe v．相信，認為

26．besides prep.除……以外(還有……)adv.此外(還)，而且

27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……較遠的一邊；超過；遲于 28．blame n．&v．責備；責怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厭煩的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.寬的，寬闊的

32．burden n．(義務、責任等的)重擔，負擔 v．煩擾；使負重，裝載 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3．(2015·重慶高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2

1．calm adj.鎮靜的，沉著的，平靜的 v．鎮靜，使平靜下來 2．care n．照料，保護，憂慮 v．介意……，在乎；關心 3．carefully adv.小心地，仔細地 4．carry v．運送；傳送；傳遞 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．變化；零錢 v．改變，更換；兌換

7．cheat n．&v．騙取，哄騙；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.興高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．選擇；抉擇

10．circumstance n．條件；環境；狀況，情況 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手

12．clean vt.打掃，清掃 adj.清潔的，干凈的 13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．顏色 vt.給……涂色，粉飾

15．combine vt.使聯合；使結合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰問 v．安慰；慰問，慰藉

17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的

18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．評論

20．communication n．交際，交往；通訊 21．company n．公司；商號；伙伴 v．陪伴

22．challenge n．挑戰(性)v．向……挑戰

23．chance n．機會，可能性 24．conclusion n．結論；結局；推論 25．condition n．條件，狀況，境況，狀態 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混亂，搞亂 27．consequence n．結果，后果 28．continue vi.繼續，延續

29．contribute v．貢獻，捐獻；投稿 30．contribution n．貢獻 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·廣東高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3．(2015·陜西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3

1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；糾正 adj.正確的，對的；恰當的

3．cost v．值(錢)，花費，使付出代價 n．價格；費用；成本；代價 4．courage n．勇氣；膽略；膽量 5．cover n．蓋子；罩；封面

v．覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面積、時間)；采訪，報道；夠付(費用)，足以支付

6．crazy adj.瘋狂的；熱衷的；著迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人 vt.擁擠，涌上(心頭)8．cure vt.治療，醫治；治愈；糾正，矯正；消除(弊病等)n．治療；療法；對策，措施 9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危險的 11．decade n．十年；十年期

12．decide v．決定，決斷；判決；下決心 13．decision n．決定

14．deed n．行為；事跡；行動 15．defend vt.防守；保衛；辯護

16．delay v．&n．拖延，延遲，延期；延誤，耽擱 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描寫，敘述，描述 19．design vt.設計，策劃

n．設計，布局；圖案，圖樣，樣式 20．destroy vt.破壞，毀壞

21．determine vt.決定；影響；確定

22．determined adj.有決心的，意志堅定的；果斷的 23．different adj.不同的，有差異的 24．dig v．挖(洞、溝)，掘 25．digest v．消化，領會

26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.臟的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮喪 29．discover vt.發現

30．disturb vt.擾亂；打擾；使焦慮

31．draw v．繪畫；繪制；拉，拖；提取，領取(金錢)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.夢，夢想 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2．(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·遼寧高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”

Group 4

1．drive v．駕駛，開(車)；驅趕，驅使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量

v．掉下，落下；變弱，降低，減少；停止；放棄 3．during prep.在……期間 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，熱切地 5．earn vt.掙得，賺得，贏得

6．easy adj.容易的，不費力的，舒適的 7．education n．教育，培養 8．effort n．努力

9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尷尬 10．empty adj.空的 v．(使)變空

11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣賞；享受；喜歡 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.進入；參加；輸入 15．entertainment n．娛樂

16．enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的 17．enthusiastically adv.熱情地，熱心地

18．entrance n．入口；入場；進入的權利；入學許可；進入 19．environment n．環境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羨慕 21．equal adj.平等的 vt.等于，使等于

n．相等的事物；相同的人 22．equipment n．裝備，設備 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脫 24．even adv.甚至，連(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最終地 26．examine v．檢查

27．excellent adj.極好的，優秀的 28．excite vt.使興奮，使激動 29．excited adj.感到興奮的，激動的 30．expect vt.預料；盼望；認為 31．expensive adj.昂貴的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5

1．experiment n．實驗 vi.做實驗

2．explain vt.解釋，說明 3．explode v．爆炸

4．extra adj.額外的，外加的，附加的 adv.特別；額外；外加 5．extremely adv.極其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(顏色)消退

7．failure n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(膚色)白晳的；(人)白膚金發的 n．集市；廟會；展覽會 9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下 n．秋季；下跌 11．familiar adj.熟悉的

12．feel v．&n．感覺，覺得；觸摸 13．finally adv.最后；終于 14．find vt.找到；發現；感到 15．fine adj.好的；優良的 adv.很好地；精巧地 16．finish v．完成；結束 n．結尾，結局

17．fire n．火；火爐；火災 vi.開(槍、炮等)，射擊；解雇 18．firm n．公司；企業 adj.堅固的，堅定的

19．fond adj.喜愛的，愛好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不許 21．forget v．忘記；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原諒，寬恕 23．form n．表格；形式；結構 v．形成；建立

24．fortunately adv.幸運地；吉利地 25．fortune n．財產；運氣 26．free adj.自由的；空閑的 vt.使自由；解放；釋放 27．freedom n．自由

28．freeze vi.結冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不動 29．frequently adv.經常地；頻繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·廣東高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below.6．(2014·陜西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6

1．friendship n．友誼，友情 2．frighten vt.使驚恐，嚇唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的 n．前面；前部；前線

4．function n．&v．作用，功能；運轉，運行 5．future n．將來；未來；前途 adj.將來的；未來的

6．gain vt.贏得；掙得；獲得；增加 n．增加；利潤；收獲 7．game n．游戲；運動；比賽 8．gather v．聚集

9．generally adv.大體上，總的說來

10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，寬厚的，寬宏大量的 11．gift n．贈品；禮物；天賦 12．goal n．(足球)球門；目標 13．graduation n．畢業，畢業典禮 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感謝地 15．greedy adj.貪婪的 16．greet vt.問候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成長，長大 18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想 n．猜測

19．guide n．向導，指南，導游 v．引導

20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；內疚的 21．habit n．習慣 22．half n．一半，半場 23．hand n．手；指針；幫忙，支援 v．遞；給；交付，交上 24．happen vi.(偶然)發生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使勁地；猛烈地 adj.堅硬的；困難的，艱難的 26．hardly adv.幾乎不

27．harmful adj.有害的；導致損害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，討厭

29．head n．頭；頭腦；才智；首腦；源頭 adj.頭部的；主要的；首席的

v．率領；加標題；用頭頂；出發；(船等)駛向 30．height n．高，高度 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”

2．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 7

1．help n．&vt.幫助，幫忙 2．helpless adj.無助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借

4．hit v．擊，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容納；舉行；進行 n．抓住

6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.誠實的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充滿希望地

10．hopeless adj.沒有希望的，不可救藥的 11．however adv.然而，可是

conj.然而，可是，盡管如此；不管用什么方法 12．hurry vi.趕快，匆忙 n．急忙，匆忙

13．impossible adj.不可能的

14．innocent adj.天真無邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵 16．instead adv.代替，頂替 17．instruction n．說明，須知

18．interest n．興趣，趣味；利息，利益，好處 vt.使發生興趣

19．interesting adj.有趣的

20．interview n．&vt.采訪，會見，面試 21．join v．參加，加入 22．main adj.主要的

23．manner n．方式；態度；舉止；禮貌 24．march n．游行，行進，行軍 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．記憶

27．merry adj.歡樂的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆

29．monitor n．(班級內的)班長；監視器 30．move v．移動；搬動；搬家；使感動 31．national adj.國家的，國有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性質；本性，天性 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5．(2014·新課標全國卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山東高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8

1．nervous adj.緊張不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和藹的 3．noisy adj.喧鬧的，嘈雜的 4．normal n．正常 adj.正常的(狀態)5．note n．便條，筆記，注釋；鈔票，紙幣；音符，音調 vt.記下，記錄；注意

6．notice n．布告，通知；注意 vt.注意到

7．observe v．觀察，看到，注意到；遵守；慶祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，從前 conj.一旦

9．only adj.唯一的，僅有的 adv.僅僅，只，才

10．open adj.開著的，未封的，開的 vt.開，打開

11．operation n．手術，操作 12．opinion n．看法，見解 13．optimistic adj.樂觀的

14．otherwise adv.要不然，否則，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.愛交際的，外向的，對人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(債等)，歸功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pass v．傳，經過 n．通行證

20．passenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式樣

23．perfect adj.完美的，極好的 vt.使完善

24．picture n．圖片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置

26．plan n．&v．計劃，方案

27．play v．玩；打(球)；比賽；扮演，假裝 n．玩耍；戲劇

28．pleased adj.高興的，滿意的 29．pleasure n．高興，愉快，樂事

30．positive adj.樂觀的，積極的；肯定的，正電的；陽性的 31．possess vt.占有；擁有 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”

2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3．(2015·江蘇高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化療)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9

1．poster n．招貼畫；海報；巨幅裝飾畫 2．potential adj.潛在的，可能的 n．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能

3．power n．權利，勢力；力，動力；電力；強國 4．powerful adj.效力大的，強有力的，強大的 5．practical adj.實際的，實用的 6．practice n．練習

7．praise n．&vt.贊揚，表揚 8．predict v．預言，預告，預測 9．present v．呈現；遞交 10．pressure n．壓迫；壓力；壓強 11．preview vt.預習；試演；預演 12．pride n．自豪，驕傲

13．principle n．原理，原則，信條 14．prize n．獎賞，獎品 adj.優秀的；獲獎的 15．problem n．問題，難題

16．produce vt.生產；制造；展現；制作 17．progress n．進步，上進 vi.進展，進行

18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答應，允諾 vt.使有可能

20．proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的

21．publish v．出版，發行，公布，發表 22．pull v．拉，拖 n．拉力，引力

23．punish v．懲罰，處罰 24．put vt.放，擺 25．quarrel vi.爭吵，吵架 n．口角

26．question vt.詢問 n．問題

27．quiet adj.安靜的；寂靜的 28．quit v．離開，退出；停止；辭職 29．rank n．職銜，軍銜 30．reaction n．反應

31．read v．閱讀；理解；寫著 32．realize vt.認識到，實現 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10

1．reason v．推理；推斷 n．理由，原因

2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背誦

4．recognize vt.認出，認識；承認；意識到 5．refuse v．拒絕

6．regular adj.規則的，有規律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒絕 n．次品

8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；減輕，緩解；救濟 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修補 10．repeat vt.重復；重說，重做 n．重復；副本

11．reply n．回答，答復 12．report n．&v．報道，報告 13．reporter n．記者 14．request n．請求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.營救，援救 17．research n．研究，調查 18．respond vi.作答，響應 19．responsibility n．責任，職責 20．responsible adj.有責任的，負責的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息

22．review vt.回顧；復習；評論；檢閱 n．評審；復查；復習；評論 23．rule n．規則，規定 v．統治，支配

24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，經營，運轉；流動 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同樣的人或事 adj.同樣的，同一的 27．satisfaction n．滿意

28．save vt.救，挽救；節省，積攢

29．scene n．場景，布景；發生地現場；景色 30．scientific adj.科學的

31．search n．&v．搜尋，搜查，尋找 32．seize vt.抓住(時機等)，奪取，搶占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.選擇，挑選；選拔 高考鏈接

1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·遼寧高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse.3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”

4．(2012·江蘇高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重慶高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 11

1．send v．打發，派遣；送，郵寄

2．sense n．感覺；理解；意識；判斷力；感官 v．感覺到

3．set(set，set)vt.釋放，安置 n．一套；一副；布景；舞臺 4．shelter n．掩蔽；隱蔽處 vt.掩蔽，庇護 5．shock vt.使震驚 n．吃驚，休克

6．sign n．符號，標記；征兆；手勢；信號 7．silence n．安靜，沉默，寂靜 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，類似的

9．simple adj.簡單的，簡易的，樸素的，單純的；完全的 10．single adj.單一的，單個的，單身的 11．situation n．處境，狀況 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰

13．soon adv.不久，很快，一會兒 14．sorrow n．悲傷，悲痛；傷心事 15．sorry int.對不起，抱歉 adj.難過；懊悔；可憐的 16．special adj.特別的，專門的 17．speech n．演講

18．speechless adj.(因激動等)說不出話的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心靈的

20．spread v．延伸；展開，散布，蔓延，傳開 21．stage n．舞臺；階段 22．stand n．看臺，攤位；立場 v．站立；坐落；忍受

23．start v．開始，著手；出發；創辦 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；維持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，釘住；堅持；卡住 n．木棒(棍)，枝條，小樹枝 26．still adj.不動的，平靜的 adv.仍然，還，依舊

27．storm n．風暴，暴(風)雨，暴(風)雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力氣；強項，長處 30．strong adj.強(壯)的；堅固的；強烈的；堅強的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck

going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·廣東高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”

Group 12

1．suggestion n．建議；暗示 2．suitable adj.合適的，適宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人 v．懷疑；猜想

4．surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異 n．驚奇，詫異

5．survive v．幸存，幸免于難；從(困難)中挺過來；挺下來，熬過 6．sympathy n．同情；慰問；贊同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天賦，才能 8．teach v．教書，教學 9．tear n．眼淚，淚水 v．扯破，撕開

10．terrible adj.可怕的；極度的，嚴重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.盡管，雖然 adv.然而，但是

13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通過，自始至終 15．thus adv.如此，因而，這樣 16．tiny adj.極小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲勞的，累的，厭倦的 18．touch vt.觸摸，接觸；觸動，感動 19．trouble vt.使苦惱，使麻煩 n．困難；疾病；麻煩 20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．嘗試，試圖，努力 n．嘗試

22．unless conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……為止

24．unusual adj.不尋常的；異常的；與眾不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(熱、光、聲等的)波，波浪 v．揮手，揮動；波動 27．way n．道路，方法，途徑 28．wealthy adj.富裕的

29．wedding n．婚禮，結婚，慶典 30．while conj.在……的時候，然而 n．一段時間

31．will n．意志，決心

32．wise adj.英明的，有見識的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，極好的 34．worried adj.擔憂的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．

2．(2016·江蘇高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重慶高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯

Group 1

1．abnormally adv.不正常地

2．absolute adj.完全的，全部的；絕對的；十足的，地道的 3．abundant adj.大量的，豐盛的，充裕的

4．accomplish v．完成(任務)，達到(目的)，實現(計劃、諾言等)5．accumulate v．積累，積聚，增加 6．accuracy n．準確(性)，精確(程度)7．accuse v．控告；指責，指控

8．acknowledge v．承認(權威或主張)，告知(信件、禮物等)已收到 9．acquire v．獲得，得到，學到 10．adapt v．使適應，使適合；改編

11．adequate adj.充分的，足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的 12．adjustment n．調整，適應，調節；修正 13．admission n．準入；接納；入場費；承認 14．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15．adopt v．收養，領養；采用，采取

16．adore v．(不用于進行時)熱愛，敬慕，崇拜，鐘愛，喜愛 17．adventure n．冒險；奇遇

18．advocate v．擁護，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n．鼓吹者，提倡者，擁護者，辯護人，律師 19．affection n．喜愛，鐘愛，摯愛

20．agency n．代理機構，經銷處，代理處，機構，(尤指政府內的)局，部，處 21．alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者

22．allergic adj.過敏的；厭惡的；過敏引起的 23．allocate v．撥給，劃歸，分配

24．alternative adj.可供替代的，兩者擇一的，供選擇的；另類的，非傳統的 n．可供選擇的事物

25．ambition n．目標，野心，雄心，抱負，追求，夙愿 26．ambulance n．救護車 27．amount n．金額，數量 v．總計 高考鏈接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2．(2015·廣東高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.3．(2015·江蘇高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4．(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger.Group 2

1．ample adj.足夠的；豐裕的，富裕的；寬敞的，面積大的 2．analyze v．分析 3．analysis n．分析；分解 4．ancient adj.古代的，古老的 5．anecdote n．逸事，趣聞 6．anniversary n．周年紀念日 7．annoyvt.(使)煩惱

8．annual adj.每年的，的，一年一次的

9．apparent adj.顯而易見的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的 10．appeal v．呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力 n．吸引力；上訴，申訴；呼吁

11．applaud v．&n．鼓掌，贊許，贊賞，歡呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，稱贊，贊許 12．applicant n．申請人 13．application n．申請，應用

14．approve v．贊成，同意，批準，通過 15．approximately adv.近似地，大約 16．argue vi.爭辯，爭論 vt.主張，認為

17．argument n．爭論，辯論

18．arise vi.起來，升起；出現，呈現，(由……而)引起，(由……)產生 19．arrange v．安排，布置

20．arrangement n．安排，布置，籌劃 21．aspect n．方面，外觀，外表 22．assess v．評價，評定(性質，質量)23．assessment n．看法，評價 24．assistance n．幫助，援助，支持

25．associate v．聯想，聯系；結交，交往；使聯合，使有聯系，把……和……聯系在一起 n．合伙人，伙伴，同事 adj.非正式的；副的；聯合的 26．association n．協會，社團；聯系 27．assume v．假定，假設；承擔；呈現 28．assumption n．假定，假設；擔任 29．atmosphere n．大氣；氣氛，環境 30．attempt vt.試圖，嘗試 n．嘗試，努力 高考鏈接

1．(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙)with conversation.4．(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5．(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3

1．attraction n．吸引，愛慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2．available adj.可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3．background n．背景 4．backward(s)adv.向后 5．ban n．禁令，禁止 v．禁止；取締

6．bare adj.裸露的，光禿禿的，無遮蔽的，無掩護的，勉強的 v．露出，暴露

7．bargain n．(經討價還價后)成交的商品；廉價貨 v．討價還價

8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n．游泳

9．behalf n．利益；方面；代表，維護

10．behave v．守規矩，行為，表現；做出反應，發生作用；舉止規矩有禮，檢點 11．beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于 12．bid v．&n．出價，喊價；命令，吩咐；投標；向(某人)道別 n．喊價，出價；努力爭取 13．biography n．傳記 14．bless vt.祝福；保佑；贊美

15．block n．大塊；(木、石等)塊；街區；路障 vt.阻塞；阻擋

16．board n．木板；布告牌；委員會；(政府的)部 v．上(船、火車、飛機等)17．bonus n．獎金；紅利；額外津貼 18．boom n．&v．繁榮；轟鳴；激增 n．隆隆聲；(營業等的)激增；(經濟等的)繁榮 19．botanical adj.植物學的 20．botany n．植物；植物學

21．bounce v．使彈起，蹦，上下晃動 n．彈跳，跳動 22．brake n．閘 vi.剎車

23．branch n．樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支機構，分局 24．brand n．品牌，商標 vt.打烙印于，加污名于

25．break v．打破(斷，碎)；損壞，弄壞；打斷；中斷；摧毀；削弱；使破裂 n．休息；中斷；間隔

26．breakthrough n．重大進展，突破 27．breathe vi.呼吸 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2．(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4．(2014·重慶高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5．(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4

1．brief adj.簡潔的，簡短的 2．broad adj.寬廣的 3．broadcast vt.廣播

4．brochure n．資料(或廣告)手冊 5．budget n．預算，預算費 v．做預算 adj.廉價的

6．buffet n．自助餐 vt.連續猛擊

7．burst v．使爆裂，使破裂；突然發生 n．(感情等的)爆發，破裂，爆炸 8．bury vt.埋，葬；覆蓋

9．button n．紐扣；(電鈴等的)按鈕 v．扣(紐扣)，用紐扣掛住

10．campaign n．運動，戰役；參加；發起運動 11．cancel vt.取消，撤銷

12．candidate n．候選人，申請人；應試者；被認定適合者 13．cartoon n．動畫片，卡通

14．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；臨時的；不定期的 15．cautious adj.小心的，謹慎的 16．ceremony n．典禮，儀式；禮節 17．certificate n．證明，證明書；文憑

18．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(漢)字，字體；品格 19．classify v．把……分類，把……歸類 20．campaign n．運動；活動；戰役 v．參加運動；參加競選

21．complex adj.難以理解的，復雜的 n．建筑群；復合體

22．compulsory adj.強制的，必須做的，義務的 23．confirm v．確認，確定；證實，證明；批準 24．consult v．請教；查閱；商議；咨詢

25．convey v．運輸；傳送；表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)26．convince v．使確信，使信服，勸服，說服 27．declare vt.宣言，聲稱，聲明；斷言 28．decline v．減少，下降，衰退；謝絕，婉拒 29．decorate vt.裝飾，修飾

30．deliver vt.投遞，傳送(信件，郵包等)；發表，宣布，交付 高考鏈接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2．(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3．(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4．(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5．(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1．editor n．編輯

2．electric adj.電的；電動的

3．emergency n．緊急情況；突發事件 4．especially adv.特別，尤其 5．example n．例子；榜樣 6．exchange n．交換，調換；交流 7．expand v．擴大，增加，擴展

8．explicit adj.明確的；清楚的；詳述的；坦率的 9．explore v．探險，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10．explorer n．探險者 11．export n．&v．出口，輸出

12．expose vt.揭露；露出，顯露；使面臨 13．express vt.表達；表示；表露 n．特快列車，特快專遞

14．extension n．擴大；延伸；擴建；電話分機，分機號碼 15．extraordinary adj.非凡的，異乎尋常的 16．fantasticadj.(口語)極好的，美妙的，很棒的 17．fare n．(車或船的)費用，票(價)18．fault n．缺點，毛病；錯誤 19．feast n．盛宴，宴會，(宗教的)節日 20．federal adj.聯邦制的，聯邦政府的 21．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n．女人；雌性動物 22．fight n．打仗(架)，戰斗 v．與……打架，與……作斗爭

23．finance n．資金；財政；財務；金融 vt.為……籌集資金

24．fit adj.健康的；適合的；恰當的 v．(使)適合，合身；裝進，可容納

25．fix vt.使固定；修理；安裝；確定，決定；安排 26．flash n．閃光；閃耀；(想法的)突現 v．使閃光；使閃現

27．flexible adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈活的，可變動的 28．fluent adj.流利的，流暢的 29．foggy adj.多霧的

30．follow vt.跟隨；接著，沿著，順著；聽懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2．(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3．(2016·江蘇高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4．(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)．

5．(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6

1．forecast n．&vt.預告 2．fun n．樂趣；樂事；玩笑 3．furniture n．(總稱)家具 4．glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視 5．glare v．怒目而視 n．瞪眼；刺眼的強光

6．globe n．地球儀；地球；球體 7．glory n．光榮；榮譽；贊頌 8．graduate v．畢業 n．畢業生，研究生

9．grasp v．抓住；緊握；理解，領會 10．grocer n．零售商人；雜貨店 11．guarantee n．保證；保證書；擔保 v．保證；擔保

12．guidance n．引導，指導 13．handle n．柄，把柄 v．處理；應付；拿，觸 14．hardship n．困難

15．headline n．(報刊的)大字標題 16．hobby n．業余愛好，嗜好 17．holy adj.神圣的

18．identity n．同一性；一致；身份 19．idiom n．習語，成語 20．ignore v．忽視，不理 21．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 22．immigration n．移民 23．incident n．事件；沖突 24．income n．收入；收益；所得

25．independent adj.獨立的，自主的；有主見的 26．indicate v．表明，顯示；象征；暗示；指示；指出 27．information n．信息 28．insert vt.插入 n．(書報或雜志的)插頁 29．inspect vt.檢查；視察；檢閱

30．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4．(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7．(2013·山東高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7

1．institute n．(研究)所，院，學院 2．insure vt.確保；給……保險 3．intelligence n．智力；情報 4．interrupt v．打擾，打斷 5．journalist n．記者，新聞工作者 6．justice n．正義；公正；司法 7．magic adj.有魔力的 n．魔法；魔力；魅力

8．mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟慮的，慎重的 9．measure v．測量，衡量，量度為 n．量度尺寸；措施

10．merchant adj.商業的；商人的 n．商人；生意人

11．minister n．部長；牧師 12．mineral n．礦物質，礦物

13．motivation n．動機；動力；積極性 14．nutrition n．營養

15．occupation n．職業，工作；消遣；占用 16．particular adj.特殊的，個別的 17．pedestrian n．步行者，行人 18．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的

19．plain adj.清楚的，明顯的；普通的；樸素的；坦誠的 n．平原，曠野

20．policy n．政策，方針 21．precious adj.寶貴的，珍貴的 22．previous adj.先前的，以往的 23．primary adj.首要的；初級的

24．process n．過程，程序；步驟；方法；工藝流程，工序 v．處理，加工

25．professionn．職業，專業 26．profit n．利潤，收益，益處 27．pronunciation n．發音 28．punctual adj.準時的

29．purchase v．&n.買，購買，采購

30．random adj.隨意的，任意的，未經事先考慮的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(認知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3．(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．

4．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5．(2014·遼寧高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇員)and profits(利潤)of over 2 million per year.6．(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8

1．range n．范圍；一系列；射程；山脈 v．變化；變動；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2．react v．起反應，有影響；反抗 3．reception n．接待，招待會 4．reform v．&n．改革，改進

5．refresh v．更新；使恢復精力；提醒；使想起 6．register n．登記簿 v．登記

7．relate vi.有關；涉及 8．represent vt.代表 9．reputation n．名聲，名譽 10．resist v．抵抗；抵擋 11．standard n．&adj.標準(的)12．strike v．敲，打，撞，擊；打動，感動；擦火柴；侵襲 n．罷工

13．studio n．工作室，演播室 14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得長 15．target n．目標，對象，靶子 v．把……作為攻擊目標，把……對準 16．tradition n．傳統，風俗，慣例

17．trick n．詭計，騙局，惡作劇；戲法；訣竅 vt.欺騙，欺詐

18．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 19．understanding n．領會；理解；諒解

20．urge v．敦促，催促，力勸；強烈主張；鼓勵；促使 n．強烈欲望；沖動

21．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空閑的，茫然的 22．vain adj.自負的，自視過高的，徒勞的，無效的 23．value n．價值；重要性 vt.評價；重視；估價

24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，劇烈 25．visual adj.視覺的

26．vital adj.必不可少的，極其重要的；維持生命活動所必需的；充滿活力的 27．weigh vt.稱……的重量；權衡 28．welfare n．福利

29．withdraw v．撤回，撤離；收回；縮回；使退出；提取 30．witness v．&n．目擊者，證人；目擊，目睹，親身經歷 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.2．(2016·江蘇高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.3．(2016·江蘇高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4．(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.5．(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考常考動詞短語

1．add up to加起來是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起來 add that...補充說……

2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事

can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩負重擔

bear responsibility/the blame承擔責任/受責備 3．break out爆發 break in打斷；破門而入 break into闖入；強行闖入 break away from脫離

break down(機器、車輛)出毛病；摧毀；分解 break through突破

break off折斷；中斷；突然停止 break up解散；破碎

4．bring up培養；撫養；教育；提出；嘔吐 bring about引起；產生；導致；帶來 bring sth.back歸還；使想起某事

bring down帶下，運下，搬下；使倒下；使倒臺；使降低 bring in引入；賺(錢)5．call on拜訪(某人)；號召 call at停靠；(短時間)訪問 call for需要；要求；邀請；提倡 call in召集；召來

call up給……打電話；召集；使想起 6．come along跟著來；快點 come out出來；出版 come true實現

come back to life蘇醒過來

come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質 come about發生，造成 come across偶遇

come to light為人所知，顯露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快點；開始 come over過來

come up with提出；想出 7．come into use開始被使用

come into sight/view出現在眼前；映入眼簾 come into power/office就職，上臺執政 come into existence開始存在；形成

come into effect/force/operation開始生效/執行/實施 8．cut down削減；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超車；插入 cut up切碎；抨擊 cut out刪除

cut through刺穿；抄近路走過 cut off切斷；中斷；使死亡 9．die out滅亡；逐漸消失 die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失 die of/from因……而死 die down減弱；平息 die off相繼死亡

be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.極想做某事 10．come to an end結束 put/bring sth.to an end結束……

make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出 put an end to sth.結束/終結某事 11．fit in相適應

fit in with與……合得來；適應 fit sb.for sth.使某人勝任某事 12．get in touch with同……取得聯系 get up起床 get back回來；取回 get on上車 get over克服；度過 get off下車 get together相聚

get on/along well with與……相處融洽 get into進入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻煩 get in a word插話 get rid of擺脫；除掉

get through通過；接通(電話)；完成；度過，熬過 get to到達

get about/around/round傳開，傳出去 get across使理解 get away離開

get down to(doing)sth.開始認真做某事 get out離開；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 13．give up放棄 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗盡 give away分發；捐贈；泄露 give off放出，散發出 give back歸還；恢復

give way to給……讓路；對……讓步 14．go ahead繼續；干吧 go by(時間)過去；經過(地點)go out(燈、火)熄滅

go on sth.以……為依據；根據……來判斷 go on to do sth.接著做另外的事 go over檢查；復習

go through通過；經歷；仔細檢查 go about開始著手；到處走動；傳開 go against違背 go back回到；追溯 go for運用于，應用于 go in for參加；愛好 go with與……相配

go without沒有……而勉強應付 go up上升，上漲 go down下降，下沉

15．help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境；使(某人)脫離困境 help sb.with/to do sth.幫助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做；不得不做

help yourself(to sth.)隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)16．hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 hold back阻止；抑制

hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息 hold out堅持；拿出

17．keep on doing sth.繼續/反復做某事 keep up堅持

keep up with跟上；與……保持聯系 keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞 keep away from遠離 keep out of使……不進入 keep one’s word遵守諾言 keep in touch with與……保持聯系 keep silent保持沉默

keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……遠離

18．lead to導致；造成；通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life過……的生活 lead...into...把……領進…… lead the way引路；帶路

19．live on靠……生活，以……為主食 live through經歷 live up to不辜負；履行 live with忍受，容忍 20．look up抬頭；查閱 look out小心 look into調查 look forward to盼望 look through仔細看；瀏覽 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起來像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顧 look for尋找

look back回顧；回頭看 21．make a dive for向……猛沖 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……組成

make up組成；化妝，打扮；和解；編造 make up for彌補，補償 make room for給……騰地方 make up one’s mind下決心 make use of利用 make one’s way前進 make progress取得進步 make repairs修理 make a promise許諾 make a living謀生 make the best of充分利用 make out認出；理解 make it成功；及時達到

22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation進行手術

perform one’s duty/promise盡責任/履行承諾 23．pick out挑出；辨別出

pick up拾起，撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉 pick off摘除

24．prefer A to B 喜歡A而不喜歡B prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do sth.寧愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B 25．pull away離開；脫身；拉掉 pull down拆毀；摧毀

pull in(車輛)進站停靠；靠邊停靠 pull out(of sth.)駛出；脫離，退出 pull through康復，痊愈

26．put away放好；把……收起來 put down記下；平息 put out撲滅；出版

put up舉起；建造；張貼；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延

put through完成；接通(電話)put forward提出建議；撥快(鐘等)put aside節省；儲蓄；儲存 27．rely on依靠，依賴；指望

rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on(doing)sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……

28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29．run out of...用完……；用盡…… run out用完

run across跑著穿過；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到

30．make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense沒道理；沒意義

31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)開始做某事；著手做某事 set out出發；開始 set up建立；樹立；設立 set sb.free釋放某人

set fire to/set...on fire放火燒…… set an example to為……樹立榜樣 set down記下；放下；登記 set forward提出；促進 set off引爆；出發；動身 set aside擱置，把……放在一旁 32．settle down安頓下來；定居 settle down to do sth.開始認真對待做某事 settle in(使)適應(新環境)settle on決定；選定 that’s settled一言為定 33．show...in帶或領……進來 show sb.into領某人進入 show sb.out領某人出去

show sb.around/round sp.領某人參觀某地 show sb.to the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀；顯示 show up出現

34．take up占用(時間、空間)；從事 take...out拿出去 take place發生 take the place of代替

take one’s place就座；代替某人的職位 take it easy別著急 take off脫掉；起飛；成功 take part in參加

take pride in以……而自豪 take away(from)(從)……拿走 take in欺騙；攝取

take on雇用；承擔(責任)；呈現(品質、面貌)take over接管

35．turn up出現；開大(音量)；到達 turn against反對；背叛 turn on打開(電燈等)turn off關上(電燈等)turn down開小(音量)turn over翻轉 turn in交出；上交 turn to求助于；翻到；轉向 turn into變成 turn out結果是；生產 36．動詞＋for account for解釋，說明

answer for對……負責，擔保…… allow for考慮到 ask for要求，請求 enter for報名參加 head for朝……行進 hunt for搜索，尋找 wait for等待，等候 37．動詞＋to amount to總計

attend to處理；對付；照料 belong to屬于

contribute to有助于，導致 see to照看；注意；負責

correspond to/with與……相符，與……一致 resign oneself to聽從……，順從…… relate to與……有聯系，與……有關聯 cater to迎合，滿足

appeal to對……有吸引力；上訴；懇求 subscribe to訂閱；贊成，同意 apply to申請，請求 38．動詞＋out drop out退出；脫離；輟學 figure out想清楚，弄明白；計算出 fill out填寫(表格等)sell out售完

wear out耗盡；使筋疲力盡；穿破 stand out出色，杰出 leave out省略；遺漏；忽略 39．動詞＋with deal with對付，處理；涉及 do with處理 meet with偶遇 cope with應付，處理 40．動詞＋on act on根據(建議、信息等)行事 count on依賴，依靠 decide on選定

depend on依賴，依靠，取決于 focus on集中于

insist on堅持要求，堅持認為 rely on指望，信賴 41．動詞＋up clear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解決 tie up綁好 fasten up固定好 speak up大聲說 blow up使充氣；爆炸 save up儲存；節省 tidy up收拾干凈 speed up加速 lock up鎖好 42．動詞＋through pass through穿過，通過

come through(重病后)康復；(消息或信息)傳來 43．動詞＋mind change one’s mind改變主意

make up one’s mind下定決心；決定 bear/keep...in mind記住…… call/bring...to mind回憶起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44．動詞＋breath hold one’s breath屏住氣；屏息 take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來

catch one’s breath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復正常呼吸 45．動詞＋difference make a difference有影響；起(重要)作用

make some/no difference(to...)(對……)有/沒作用或影響 tell the difference(between...and...)辨別/區分(……與……)的不同 46．動詞＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.騙取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物 47．動詞＋habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of養成……的習慣 be in the habit of有……的習慣 get out of the habit of改掉……的習慣

四、5年高考常考熟詞生義

1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟義：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟義：v.&n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address vt.發表演說(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映襯(熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看護；治療；陪同(熟義：v.出席；參加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.憂傷的(熟義：adj.&n．藍色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．輔導，指導(熟義：n.教練)She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有價值，重要(熟義：n.&v．計算，數)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟義：n.課程；過程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生氣的(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．拋棄，離棄(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．沖印(熟義：v.發展；開發；研制)Did you have the films developed? 16．disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的(熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義：v.駕駛)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分離；使脫離(熟義：v.與某人離婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．獲得，取得，推斷出(熟義：v.畫；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? 20．express n．快車(熟義：v.表達)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促進，助長，刺激(熟義：vt.鼓勵；激勵)Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大發雷霆(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．利用(熟義：v.開發；開采；剝削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟義：v.失敗)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.無經驗的(熟義：adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(鐘表)快(熟義：v.獲得；贏得)Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29．ground n．理由(熟義：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影響；支配(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；紅極一時的人或事(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．illadj.&adv.壞的/地(熟義：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟義：v.邀請)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．啟發(熟義：v.激勵；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．&v．大幅度上漲(熟義：v.&n．跳躍)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．開玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(時間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．losevi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特別提到(熟義：n.筆記)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．openadj.(問題、議事等)未解決的(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用(熟義：vi.運轉；操作；做手術)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放棄；賣掉(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46．pleasant adj.和藹可親的，友善的(熟義：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立場；觀點(熟義：n.位置；職位)What’s your position on the problem? 48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟義：v.&n．許諾)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．對……作出評價；被認為，被評價為(熟義：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；領會(熟義：v.閱讀)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.謹慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說)Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 54．shoulder v．承擔(熟義：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55．spring v．跳，躍；突然出現(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56．strength n．強項，優點，優勢(熟義：n.力氣)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行業(熟義：v.&n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．權衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱……的重量；重達)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！

五、5年高考寫作經典句式

1．I am writing to tell you/express...我寫信是想告訴你(您)……

I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我寫信是想請您幫助我/關注……

(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(書信)(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.(電子郵件)(2013·重慶高考)I’m a student from Chongqing，China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises.(求助信)2．with的復合結構

(2014·江蘇高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(議論文)3．what...will be like……是什么樣子

(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(說明文)4．In the picture，we can see...從這幅圖中，我們可以看出……

(2015·福建高考)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(圖畫作文)5．In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在圖一中，……然而圖二卻展示了……

(2013·江蘇高考)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(圖畫作文)6．I think the picture is telling us that...我認為這幅圖是在告訴我們……

(2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(圖畫作文)7．使用現在分詞短語作狀語

(2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(圖畫作文)8．使用不定式作狀語

(2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(記敘文)9．使用動名詞作主語

(2016·江蘇高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.(議論文)10．借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言

(2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.(說明文)11．主語＋feel＋it a great honor to do sth.對……來說，做……是一件榮耀的事情

(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演講稿)12．How is everything going on?近來一切進展如何？

(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you？(電子郵件)13．How I wish I．..我多么希望……(2013·山東高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(電子郵件)14．It is universally acknowledged that...眾所周知……

(2013·遼寧高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(說明文)15．I would really like to...because...我想……因為……

(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文)16．主語would like to invite sb.to...……想邀請某人去……

(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀請信)17．There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……

(2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(說明文)

1．be about to...when...即將做……就在這時……

(2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(議論文)2．使用限制性定語從句

(2014·江西高考)In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(發言稿)3．使用虛擬語氣

(2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文)4．Memories rushed to my mind when...當……時候，眾多記憶蜂擁而至。

(2014·山東高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(議論文)5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了當今一個普遍現象：……

(2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(圖畫作文)6．The message conveyed here is clear：...這兒所傳達出的信息十分清晰：……

(2013·江蘇高考)The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(圖畫作文)7．It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意義

(2013·江蘇高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(圖畫作文)8．It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……

(2013·陜西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(記敘文)9．使用副詞作評注性狀語，如amazingly(令人驚訝地)，obviously(明顯地)，importantly(重要地)，happily(高興地)，surprisingly(令人吃驚地)等。

(2015·廣東高考)Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved.(議論文)(2013·四川高考)Obviously，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(說明文)(2013·天津高考)More importantly，I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.(演講稿)10．使用as引導的定語從句

(2016·天津高考)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.(發言稿)(2013·四川高考)As we can see，cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(說明文)11．I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因，我認為我能勝任……

(2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演講稿)12．使用非限制性定語從句

(2016·江蘇高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(議論文)(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.(電子郵件)13．If you were me，you would...如果你是我，你會……

(2013·山東高考)I believe that if you were me，you wouldmake the same choice.(電子郵件)14．be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...對于登載在……上的通告/廣告/職位感興趣

(2012·新課標全國卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申請信)15．If the situation remains the same，...如果形勢依舊如此……

(2013·重慶高考)If the situation remains the same，within 10 years，Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信)16．keep quiet about...對……保持沉默

(2012·大綱全國卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it.(邀請信)

1．使用what引導的主語從句

(2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(說明文)2．wish從句中使用虛擬語氣

(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.(應用文)3．so...that...如此……以至于……

(2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(圖畫作文)(2014·山東高考)At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(議論文)4．while連接兩個并列句

(2013·福建高考)The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.(圖畫作文)5．使用選擇疑問句

(2013·江蘇高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth？The answer is definitely the latter.(圖畫作文)6．It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事不容易

(2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However，it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(圖畫作文)7．使用過去分詞短語作后置定語

(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(書信)(2013·陜西高考)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(記敘文)8．find＋賓語＋賓語補足語

(2013·北京高考)Just the next morning，I found my mother not feeling well.(記敘文)9．時間名詞作連詞

(2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.(記敘文)10．使用現在分詞短語作狀語

(2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.(記敘文)(2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(記敘文)11．使用獨立主格結構

(2013·江西高考)Some falling behind，others would come and offer help.(記敘文)12．It was＋時間段＋before...多長時間后……

(2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(記敘文)13．not...until...直到……才……

(2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(說明文)14．主語＋regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事當作某人的義務

(2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(說明文)15．使用最高級

(2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(說明文)16．使用方式狀語by doing sth.(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful.(說明文)17．祈使句＋and＋陳述句

(2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(說明文)(2013·北京高考)Another try，and they may gain what they dream of.(圖畫作文)18．no matter＋疑問詞

(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(圖畫作文)(2013·遼寧高考)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.(說明文)19．用such as列舉事例

(2013·遼寧高考)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(說明文)20．使用同位語解釋說明前面的名詞

(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(說明文)21．be＋形容詞＋enough to do sth.足夠……能做某事

(2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演講稿)22．使用插入語I am sure，I think等

(2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university，such as holding lectures and English parties，which，I am sure，will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演講稿)23．使用so that引導的結果狀語從句

(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(電子郵件)24．It is likely that...有可能……

(2013·山東高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(電子郵件)25．not...but...不是……而是……

(2016·江蘇高考)To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(議論文)(2016·江蘇高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(議論文)26．多種時態的綜合運用

(2012·新課標全國卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.(申請信)27．on one’s doing...一……就……

(2012·大綱全國卷Ⅱ)On his arriving，we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀請信)28．as soon as possible盡可能快地

(2013·重慶高考)Besides，sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.(求助信)29．It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一種有效方式。

(2013·重慶高考)What’s more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信)30．Would you please do...您能否做……

(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？(約稿信)(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？(求助信)

1．so long as只要

(2014·山東高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.(議論文)2．not only...but also...的倒裝句

(2015·廣東高考)As for its functions，not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(說明文)(2014·廣東高考)As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(議論文)3．in a word總之

(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.(說明文)(2014·山東高考)In a word，not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely，but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(議論文)4．encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓勵/激勵某人做……而不是做……

(2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(圖畫作文)5．only in this way引起的倒裝句

(2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(圖畫作文)6．“only＋狀語從句”引起的倒裝句

(2013·江蘇高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(圖畫作文)7．as far as...is concerned就……而言

(2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on

第三篇：必背資料 文檔

醫院的核心價值體系

醫院的核心價值觀是醫院文化的核心，是醫院同仁認同和共有的價值理念，是醫院核心競爭力持續創新的力量之本。

一、醫院宗旨：我們所做的一切都是為了病人的健康。

釋義：為人民服務是我們永遠不變的宗旨。

二.建院方針：“科技打造醫療，療效樹立品牌，服務善待患者，關愛鑄造人生”

三、醫院核心價值觀: “仁、和、精、誠”

釋義：

“仁”：道德范疇，指人與人相互友愛、互助、同情。

“和”：和諧、協調、平靜、溫和。

“精”：細致、精密、專

一、深入、完美、最好。

“誠”：誠實、真誠、真摯、不虛假。

四、醫 院 精 神：“仁愛、精誠、求實、創新”

釋義：

“仁愛”：寬仁慈愛、親愛、同情、愛護和幫助。

“精誠”：真心誠意、至誠。

“求實”：講求實際、不弄虛作假、實事求是。

“創新”：更新、創造新的東西、改變。

五.醫院形象：

綜合實力強，管理水平高，中醫特色濃，醫療質量好，醫德醫風正，服務態度好，醫院環境美，社會形象好。

六、醫院服務理念：“以人為本，誠信服務”

釋義：

“以人為本”：堅持全心全意為人民服務。

“誠信服務”：誠實而守信的為社會或他人利益辦事。

釋義：五千年岐黃醫術，源遠流長，薪火相傳，弘揚祖國醫學，博采現代科技。廉醫和諧誠信，人民健康至上。包含了醫院宗旨和“仁、和、精、誠”的理念，體現了邵陽正骨人的核心價值理念。

七、醫院發展戰略：特色立院，德才興院，科技強院，文化健院；

八、醫院發展目標：致力打造成省級骨傷醫療中心、省級骨傷康復中心、省級骨病治療中心和中西部國家級骨傷科人才培養基地，發展成為一所全國規模一流、專業分科齊全，中西醫并重的三級甲等專科醫院。

九、特定禮儀

1、新職工入院，舉辦專題培訓，了解院史，學習院規，培訓院歌，就職儀式上齊誦院訓，感受醫院文化。

2、慶祝建國、建黨、建院、職工代表大會等重大活動或特定場合中，奏國歌、掛國旗、黨旗、放院歌。

3、在“5.12”國際護士節紀念日，懸掛南丁格爾肖像，朗誦南丁格爾誓言，舉行授帽儀式。

4、在中醫師承啟動儀式上，舉行拜師儀式，受業學生向傳道老師行禮，并向老師敬茶、獻花。

5、在全院青年護理人員中選拔舉止優雅、氣質上佳、品行端方、工作突出的優秀佳麗專門組成醫院形象禮儀天使，每逢重大節慶活動，擔當引導、迎賓、頒獎等形象展示工作。

6、職工生日之際，向職工表示祝福，職工生病休養，主管領導、工會、科室代表專門進行探望，職工及直系親屬去世，工會、人事科及相關部門代表醫院前去吊唁并表示慰問；職工家庭出現困難，院領導、工會及相關部門代表醫院了解情況，組織安排，積極救助，排憂解難。

7、醫院制定《員工手冊》，規范服務用語及診療規范。

十.院訓：

“岐黃濟世、仁醫正骨”

十一.公民基本道德規范

愛國守法，明禮誠信、團結友善、勤儉自強、敬業奉獻。

第四篇：公務員必背資料

（我國在新世紀新階段的階段新特征是提出科學發展觀的現實基礎。社會發展是一個從量變到質變、又從質變到新的量變螺旋式上升的過程，在不同時期會呈現出相應的階段性特征。只有正確把握我國發展的階段性特征，才能正確判斷我國社會發展的主流和方向，從而制定正確的方針政策。）進入新世紀新階段，隨著經濟體制深刻改革、社會結構深刻變動、利益格局深刻調整、思想觀念深刻變化，我國經濟社會發展呈現出一系列新的階段新特征：

1.經濟實力顯著增強，同時生產力水平總體上還不高自主創新能力還不強，長期形成的結構性矛盾和粗放型增長方式尚未根本改變；

2.社會主義市場經濟體制初步建立，同時影響發展的體制機制障礙依然存在，改革攻堅面臨深層次矛盾和問題；

3.人民生活總體上達到小康水平，同時收入分配差距拉大的趨勢還未根本扭轉，城鄉貧困人口和低收入人口還有相當數量，統籌兼顧各方面利益難度加大；

4.協調發展取得顯著成績，同時農業基礎薄弱、農村發展滯后的局面尚未改變縮小城鄉、區域發展差距和促進經濟社會協調發展任務艱巨；

5.社會主義民主政治不斷發展，依法治國基本方略扎實貫徹，同時民主法制建設與擴大人民民主和經濟社會發展的要求還不完全適應，政治體制改革需要繼續深化；

6.社會主義文化更加繁榮，同時人民精神文化需求日趨旺盛，人們思想活動的獨立性、選擇性、多變性、差異性明顯增強，對發展社會主義社會先進文化提出了更高要求；

7.社會活力顯著增強，同時社會結構、社會組織形式、社會利益格局發生深刻變化，社會建設和管理面臨諸多新課題；

8.對外開放日益擴大，同時面臨的國際競爭日趨激烈，發達國家在經濟科技上占優勢的壓力長期存在，可以預見和難以預見的風險增多，統籌國內發展和對外開放要求更高。

以上這些階段性特征，是社會主義初級階段基本國情在新世紀新階段的具體表現。它表明，我國已進入發展的關鍵時期、改革的攻堅時期和社會矛盾的凸顯時期。

（我國發展既具有巨大潛力和廣闊空間也承受著來自人口資源環境等方面的巨大壓力；我國發展既面臨著前所未有的機遇，也面臨著嚴峻挑戰。要適應當前我國發展的階段性特征，奮力開拓中國特色社會主義更為廣闊的發展前景，就必須科學分析我國全面參與經濟全球化的新機遇新挑戰，全面認識工業化、信息化、城鎮化、市場化、國際化深入發展的新形勢新任務，深刻把握我國發展面臨的新課題新矛盾，以新的思路、新的方法推進現代化建設，更加自覺地走科學發展的道路。）

第五篇：高考地理：必背口訣(上)-word文檔

高考地理：必背口訣（上）

高考地理：必背口訣，更多高考資訊，備考資料，經驗技巧等信息，敬請關注查字典地理網！? ? ? ? ?

一、我國省級行政區記憶口訣 京津滬渝直轄市 蒙寧新藏桂自治 一國兩制臺港澳 東北三省黑吉遼 冀晉魯

歸華北蘇浙皖贛在華東 湘鄂豫 歸華中 華南還有粵閩瓊 川滇黔 歸西南 西北還有陜甘青

二、我國之最 面積最小的省是澳門 緯度最高的省是黑龍江 面積最大的省是新疆 跨經度最廣的省是內蒙古 跨緯度最廣的省海南省 人口最多的省河南 人口最少的省澳門

三、我國七大古都

七大古都是北京，西安南京杭州城;河南洛陽和開封，安陽殷墟史料重。北京故宮******，頤和園及八達嶺。西安大小兩雁塔，驪山華清池秦陵。南京雨花臺江橋，蓄武湖和中山陵。杭州西湖雙十景，靈隱寺與飛來峰。洛陽龍門石窟精，白馬少林寺著名。開封鐵塔和龍亭，相國寺鐘觀音聽。

四、中國鐵礦：

我國鐵礦有八家，內蒙白云湖北大。遼寧鞍山和本溪，河北遷安安徽馬。海南鐵礦在石碌，四川一朵攀枝花。

五、中國煤礦：

中國煤礦有十一，開灤峰峰省份冀。遼寧煤礦是阜新，大陽西山在山西。安徽淮北江蘇徐，黑龍抓住鶴和雞，六、有色金屬礦：德興銅礦在江西，湖南錫礦山產銻。貴州銅仁產汞礦，云南個舊出產錫。甘肅金昌礦產鎳，鎢礦產地贛大余。湖南水口山鉛鋅，廣西平果出產鋁。

平頂山礦省份豫。

內蒙白云泥土稀，山東招遠有金幣。

七、貨運選擇三原則：

貴重急需量不大，最佳選擇是航空。易死變質鮮活貨，短程可用公路送，遠程而且數量大，鐵路上有專車用。大宗笨重遠距離，水運鐵路二者中。