第一篇:《陳萬年教子》閱讀答案及原文翻譯
導讀:父母是孩子的第一任老師,父母的一言一行都會在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以說,作為父母千萬要做一個合格“產品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陳萬年就是其中一個。“子不教,父之過?!备赣H如果不給生養子女良好的教育,這就是做父親的過錯。
陳萬年教子
陳萬年乃朝中重臣也,嘗病,召子陳咸戒于床下,語至三更,咸睡,頭觸屏風。萬年大怒,欲杖之,曰:“乃公戒汝,汝反睡,不聽吾言,何也?”咸叩頭謝曰:“具曉所言,大要教咸諂也?!比f年乃不復言。
譯文
陳萬年是朝廷中顯赫的大官,(陳萬年)曾經病了,叫來兒子陳咸告誡他(并讓他),跪在床前,說到半夜,陳咸打了瞌睡,頭碰到了屏風。陳萬年很生氣,想要拿棍子打他,說:“(我作為)父親教育你,你反而打瞌睡,不聽我的話,為什么(這樣做)?”陳咸(趕忙跪下)叩頭認錯說:“我完全明白您所說的話,主要的意思是教我拍馬屁罷了!”陳萬年沒有再說話。
【閱讀訓練】
1、解釋:(1)乃:;(2)戒:;(3)語:;(4)之:;(5)曰;(6)具:
2、翻譯:(1)不聽吾言,何也?
(2)萬年乃不敢復言。
3、“萬年乃不敢復言?!钡脑蚴鞘裁?
【閱讀訓練】
1、解釋:(1)是;(2)同:“誡”,訓誡;(3)說話;(4)指代子咸;(5)說;(6)都,全部
2、翻譯:(1)(你)不聽我的話,這是為什么?
(2)陳萬年于是就不敢再說話。
3、“萬年乃不敢復言?!钡脑蚴且驗閮鹤咏掖┝怂谋氨尚睦怼?/p>
①問:“萬年乃不敢復言”的原因是? 答:因為兒子說出了他的心里話(卑鄙心理)。/答:因為兒子揭露了陳萬年的虛偽,讓他啞口無言。/答:萬乃不復言是因為兒子揭穿了他的卑鄙心理。
②問:“你認為陳萬年的做法對嗎? 答:不對。因為叫兒女虛偽,是為他們做了壞榜樣,如果陳咸不揭發他反而接受了,就會多一個地位顯赫、但卻走歪道的官。這種人多了,會影響社會。
注釋
1.嘗:曾經。
2.戒:同“誡”,告誡。
3.語:談論,說話。
4.睡:打瞌睡。
5.欲:想要。
6.杖:名詞用作動詞,用棍子打。
7.之:代詞,指代陳咸。
8.曰:說。
9.乃公:你的父親。乃:你。
10.謝:道歉,認錯。
11.具,都。
12.曉:明白。
13.大要:主要。
14.諂(chǎn),諂媚,奉承。拍馬屁。
15.乃:是。
16.復:再。
17.言:話。
18.顯:顯赫。
19.汝反睡:反而。
翻譯
①欲杖之。
陳萬年想要用棍子打陳咸。
②咸叩頭謝。
陳咸趕忙跪下叩頭道歉。
③具曉所言。
您說的話(的意思)我都知道。
④乃公教戒汝,汝反睡,不聽吾言,何也?
我作為父親教育你,你反而打瞌睡,不聽我的話,這是什么道理?
⑤大要教咸諂。
您主要的意思是教我奉承拍馬。
啟發與借鑒
1.父母是孩子的第一任老師,父母的一言一行都會在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以說,作為父母千萬要做一個合格“產品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陳萬年就是其中一個?!白硬唤?,父之過?!备赣H如果不給生養子女良好的教育,這就是做父親的過錯。陳萬年喜好結交權勢,對他們卑躬屈膝,文中內容對他極具諷刺之意。
2.不要光阿諛奉承與聽信讒言。
3.父母不要為兒女做壞的榜樣。
4兒子揭露了陳萬年內心的虛偽。
5..世上竟然有父親教兒子拍馬奉承的!陳萬年就是這種反面的角色。
第二篇:陳萬年教子原文賞析及翻譯
陳萬年教子原文賞析及翻譯
陳萬年教子原文賞析及翻譯1陳萬年教子
兩漢班固撰
陳萬年乃朝中重臣也,嘗病,召子咸教戒于床下。語至三更,咸睡,頭觸屏風。萬年大怒,欲杖之,曰:“乃公戒汝,汝反睡,不聽吾言,何也?”咸叩頭謝曰:“具曉所言,大要教咸諂也?!比f年乃不復言。
譯文
陳萬年是朝中顯赫的大官,有一次陳萬年病了,把兒子陳咸叫來跪在床邊訓話。一直說到半夜,陳咸打了瞌睡,頭碰到了屏風。陳萬年很生氣,想要拿棍子打他,說:“我作為父親教育你,你反而打瞌睡,不聽我的話,這是什么道理?”陳咸趕忙跪下叩頭認錯,說:“我完全明白您所說的話,主要的意思是教我要對上司要奉承拍馬屁罷了!”陳萬年沒有再說話。
注釋
嘗:曾經。
戒:同“誡”,告誡;教訓。
語:談論,說話。
睡:打瞌睡。
欲:想要。
杖:名詞用作動詞,用棍子打。
之:代詞,指代陳咸。
曰:說。
乃公:你的父親,乃:你
謝:道歉,認錯。
具曉:完全明白,具,都。
大要:主要的意思。
大要教咸諂:主要的意思是教我奉承拍馬。諂(chǎn),諂媚,奉承。拍馬屁。
乃:是
復:再。
言:話。
顯:顯赫。
啟發
1.父母是孩子的第一任老師,父母的一言一行都會在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以說,作為父母千萬要做一個合格“產品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陳萬年就是其中一個?!白硬唤蹋钢^?!备赣H如果不給生養子女良好的教育,這就是做父親的過錯。陳萬年喜好結交權勢,對他們卑躬屈膝,文中內容對他極具諷刺之意。
2.不要光阿諛奉承與聽信讒言。
3.父母不要為兒女做壞的.榜樣。
4.世上竟然有父親教兒子拍馬屁學奉承的,陳萬年就是這種反面的角色。
5.兒子揭露了陳萬年內心的虛偽。
陳萬年教子原文賞析及翻譯2陳萬年教子
朝代:兩漢
作者:佚名
原文:
陳萬年乃朝中重臣也嘗病,召子咸教戒于床下。語至三更,咸睡,頭觸屏風。萬年大怒,欲杖之,曰:“乃公戒汝,汝反睡,不聽吾言,何也?”咸叩頭謝曰:“具曉所言,大要教咸諂也?!比f年乃不復言。
譯文
陳萬年是朝中顯赫的大官,有一次陳萬年病了,把兒子陳咸叫來跪在床邊訓話。一直說到半夜,陳咸打了瞌睡,頭碰到了屏風。陳萬年很生氣,想要拿棍子打他,說:“我作為父親教育你,你反而打瞌睡,不聽我的話,這是什么道理?”陳咸趕忙跪下叩頭認錯,說:“我完全明白您所說的話,主要的意思是教我要對上司要奉承拍馬屁罷了!”陳萬年沒有再說話。
注釋
1.嘗:曾經。
2.戒:同“誡”,告誡;教訓。
3.語:談論,說話。
4.睡:打瞌睡。
5.欲:想要。
6.杖:名詞用作動詞,用棍子打。
7.之:代詞,指代陳咸。
8.曰:說。
9.乃公:你的父親,乃:你
10.謝:道歉,認錯。
11.具曉:完全明白,具,都。
12.大要:主要的意思。
13.大要教咸諂:主要的意思是教我奉承拍馬。諂(chǎn),諂媚,奉承。拍馬屁。
14.乃:是
15.復:再。
16.言:話。
17.顯:顯赫。
啟發
1.父母是孩子的第一任老師,父母的一言一行都會在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以說,作為父母千萬要做一個合格“產品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陳萬年就是其中一個。“子不教,父之過?!备赣H如果不給生養子女良好的教育,這就是做父親的過錯。陳萬年喜好結交權勢,對他們卑躬屈膝,文中內容對他極具諷刺之意。
2.不要光阿諛奉承與聽信讒言。
3.父母不要為兒女做壞的榜樣。
4.世上竟然有父親教兒子拍馬屁學奉承的,陳萬年就是這種反面的角色。
5.兒子揭露了陳萬年內心的虛偽。
第三篇:陳萬年教子原文及譯文
陳萬年教子
陳萬年乃朝中重臣,嘗病,召其子陳咸戒于床下,語至三更,咸睡,頭觸屏風。萬年大怒,欲杖之,曰:“乃公戒汝,汝反睡,不聽吾言,何也?”咸叩頭謝曰:“具曉所言,大要教咸諂(讀“纏”的音))也?!?萬年乃不復言。
選自(班固《漢書●陳萬年傳》)
譯文
陳萬年是朝中的重臣,曾經病了,把兒子陳咸叫到床前。告誡他做人的道理,講到半夜,陳咸打瞌睡,頭碰到了屏風。陳萬年很生氣,要拿棍子打他,訓斥說:“你的父親口口聲聲教你,你卻打瞌睡,(你)不聽我的話,這是為什么?”陳咸趕忙跪下叩頭道歉說:“您說的話的意思我都知道,主要意思是教我奉承拍馬屁?!标惾f年于是不敢再說話。
注釋
1.咸:陳咸,陳萬年之子。
2.戒:同“誡”,告誡。
3.大要:主要。
4.乃公:你的父親
5.嘗:曾經。
6.具:全,都
7.謝:道歉
8.語:說話
9.顯:顯赫
10.杖:打
11.其:陳萬年的兒子(代詞)
12.之:代(陳咸)
13.曰:說
14.大要;主要的意思。
15.具曉:完全明白
16.復:再
17.具曉所言:您說的話的意思我都明白
18.諂(chǎn):奉承拍馬屁。
19.睡:打瞌睡。
啟發
①父母是孩子的第一任老師,父母的一言一行都會在孩子身上印下深深的烙印,所以說,作為父母千萬要做一個合格“產品”.但是也有教孩子走歪道的父母,文中陳萬年就是其中一個。
②在這個世界上有長輩教唆小輩學會阿諛奉承的,陳萬年就是這類反面角色的代表之一,但也有一些好的長輩。
③通過這篇文章,我們懂得了不要光阿諛奉承與聽信讒言。
第四篇:《陳諫議教子》原文及翻譯
《陳諫議教子》是出自《宋名臣言行錄》里的一篇文章,講述了宋人陳諫議家有烈馬,因其性情暴躁常踢傷人,不能被駕馭,因而被陳諫議的兒子賣給了商人,下面是小編收集整理的《陳諫議教子》原文及翻譯,希望對您有所幫助!
《陳諫議教子》原文
宋陳諫議家有劣馬,性暴,不可馭,蹄嚙傷人多矣。一日,諫議入廄,不見是馬,因詰仆:“彼馬何以不見?”仆言為陳堯咨售之賈人矣。堯咨者,陳諫議之子也。諫議遽召子,曰:“汝為貴臣,家中左右尚不能制,賈人安能蓄之?是移禍于人也!”急命人追賈人取馬,而償其直。戒仆養之終老。時人稱陳諫議有古仁之風。
譯文
宋人陳諫議家里有一匹劣馬,性情暴躁,不能駕馭,踢傷咬傷了很多人。一天,他走進馬棚,沒看到這匹馬,于是責問仆人:“那匹馬怎么不見了?”仆人說是陳堯咨把馬賣給商人了。陳堯咨是陳諫議的兒子。陳諫議馬上召來兒子,說:“你是朝中重臣,家里周圍的人都不能制服這匹馬,商人又怎么能養它呢?你這是把禍害轉嫁給別人啊!”(陳諫議)趕緊命人去追商人牽回馬,并把賣馬的錢退給商人。他告誡仆人把那匹馬養到老死。(因此)當時的人們稱贊陳諫議有一種古代賢仁之風。
注釋
1.陳諫(jiàn)議:北宋陳省華(939年—1006年),字善則,北宋閬州閬中人,官至諫議大夫,故稱之。
2.馭:駕馭,控制。
3.蹄:名詞作動詞用,踢。
4.嚙:咬。
5.仆:仆人,指養馬的仆人。
6.因:于是。
7.遽:急忙,馬上。
8.安:怎么,哪里。
9.賈(gǔ)人:商人。
10.直:通“值”,價值,這里指錢。
11.詰:責問。
12.貴臣:朝廷中的重臣。
13.制:控制,制服。
14.彼:那。
15.廄:馬廄。
16.曰:說,回答。
17.汝:你。
18.售:出售。
19.戒:通“誡”,告誡。
20.劣:頑劣的馬。
21.是:這匹。
22.可:能夠。
23.何以:以何,憑什么,怎么。
24.為:把。
25.畜:養
第五篇:翻譯原文及答案
新視野大學英語讀寫教程4課后翻譯
2013-05-28 00:35:01
新視野大學英語(第二版)讀寫教程4課后翻譯原題與答案
Unit 1
1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究結果表明,無論我們白天做了什么事情,晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力,以此來為自己的失敗辯護。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我們忠于我們的承諾:凡是答應做的,我們都會做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此,他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時,如果你帶有寵物,一定要了解有關寵物的規定。
2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭,她們放棄了工作。
3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么為這樣粗魯的行為辯護? 你將會為此付出沉重的代價,因為他們已經以詆毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。
4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批評有其重要作用;我們可能當時不喜歡它,但是它能激勵我們去做更偉大的事情。
5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對,這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經濟上破產的境地。
6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失敗了,也不要被失敗傷害,更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W習過程中必要的一步;它不是學習的結束,而是學習的開始。
Unit 2
1.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話,就會吸引更多的觀眾。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我從未受過正式培訓,我只是邊干邊學。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.隨著產品進入國際市場,他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以編造一個故事,說自己被竊賊打昏,所有的錢都沒了,但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問,可是這引起了對他更多的批評。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果沒有查理?卓別林,世界電影史就會不一樣了。
2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到寬慰的是,他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結果──他成功地發現了這種疾病的原因。
3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.From The
Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》,他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物──年輕可愛的小流浪漢。
4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在電影中出現,兩年時間內他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。
5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理?卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比,他讓更多的人歡笑,改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。
6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年,查理?卓別林在圣誕節那天去世了,身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友,以及全世界數以百萬計的影迷。
Unit
31.據報道有七八位官員收受賄賂,市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?,F在他們再次面臨失業的危險了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格,它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了,結果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞,數周后被迫辭職。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場,生意日漸興隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”
據報道這個男子曾在私下說:“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們,因此,作為補償,我們有權讓他們對我們點頭哈腰?!?/p>
2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我們考慮了你的背景與經歷,很遺憾地告訴你,我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。
3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反駁了那個婦女,結果她竟然是我們的新經理。
4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人來充當窮人權利的捍衛者,因為這一體制太容易被濫用。
5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后,我打電話向警察求助,20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。
6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他熱愛藝術,卻經受了巨大的痛苦──貧窮與誤解。
Unit 4
1.我父母不是對我的教育投資,而是把錢花在了買新住房上。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今,人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功,它必須跟上市場的發展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英語是個優勢。
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.對于學生而言,沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了,在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我們要充分利用好這個平臺,加強交流,拓展合作領域,共謀發展大計。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.發展中國家認為信息技術是促進經濟發展的途徑,但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術方面缺乏經驗。
2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.據說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干凈得多。
3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片──問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。
4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機,這些社區的領導們表明他們決心不在技術上落后。
5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.當他開始創辦這家公司時,他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅,可是他現在失望了,因為他沒有成功。
6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子,它既能抵御颶風,又與周圍環境十分協調。
Unit 5
1.這位小個子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.對這個問題我已束手無策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.雙方高度評價了在不同領域合作取得的成果,并希望合作進一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面,親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受,另一方面,它也能“廣直言之路,啟進善之門”。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily
accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with
constructive suggestions”.5.他孤獨的感覺時起時落,他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.畢竟,金錢不是萬能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的機制并不像他們預期的那樣有效,因為數月過去了,但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。
2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你,可你最好還是面對事實,看看一些數字吧。
3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感,而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態,它能引發自我意識。
4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.孤獨是一種消極的狀態,你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨——這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。
5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態。獨居是值得向往的,是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實的陪伴的一種狀態。
6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.梭羅說,一個人即使身處同伴之中,如果不對他們敞開心扉,仍會感到孤獨。