第一篇：高二英語選修七課后題

一、單詞拼寫(20)

1.All of us should be concerned with public _____（事務）to make our society a better one.2.Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional _____（證書）so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.3.He may be good at football, but he is very _____(笨拙)on the dance floor.4.When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and e_____.5.The foundation would like to launch programs for providing _____(援助)for poor areas and for disease control and prevention in Africa.6.I hope we will have the strength to bear the difficulties and disappointments and bear them with _____(尊嚴)and without self-pity.7.He is a well-edacuted man and behaves _____(高雅).8.Do you believe that the photo-electric reader be capable of s_____ characters at the rate of two thousand a second?

9.Not everyone think it is ridiculously _____(荒謬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.10.It is reported that a couple who separated after 40 years of m_____ split their house in two.11.I want an e_____ for why you have refused to eat these nice fresh cod.12.---I heard that your brother got d_____.Is that true?

---Not so bad,but he dose have problems with his wife.13.F_____ Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain.14.In my opinion,this journey, like all the ones mentioned above, was _____(純粹)imaginary.15.The poor old couple began to regret the _____(購買)of such a large house at so high a price.16.Who will in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood vivtims?

17.We all think that the repairs to the school will be _____(提供資金)by the local educational department.18.Many people thought he should remain and _____(講課)in Europe to influence society.19.My new boss used to be a travel _____(代理人)in a famous city.20.Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _____(目的地).二、詞語填空(20)

根據句意，選擇詞語，并用其適當的形式填空。

This novel,____ TV from the American original, is very popular among young students.2.I know the warning systerm will work well because we have ____ it ____ many times.3.Take heart and wee are sure to ____ these difficulties sooner or later.4.I ____ to see if you were at work but no one answered my phone.5.Just then I heard my name called.____, I found my former English teacher similing at me.6.You must always keep your mind fresh by ____ some time for exercise.7.Hearing the news that he was fired , the young man ____ despair.8.It is time that we ____ and got ready to start out.9.The old man on duty ____ having seen the accused enter the building.10.I don't really work here;I am just ____ until the new secretary arrives.11.It is necessary for us to ____the likely result before we decide to do anything.12.We had several anxious hours waiting for our wet clothes to _____.13.She ____her head from the window and called for help.14.The doctor's advice was that the patient ____ at once.15.I have never done this type of work before;I'm not sure how I will ____.16.It is you teachers’s duty to make the new students ____in your school.17.Here are my reasons for believing I am ____ the position of branch manager

18.At first man ____the places where the food and water were plentiful.19.Why did the president refuse to comment on the election results at the news conference?The symptom of jetlag often persists for several days while the internal body clock slowly ____ the new time zone.三、單句改錯（15題）

下面句子中，各有一處錯誤，請改正。

1.The truth is that she did everything she could save her sons from the big fire but in vain.2.We have no choice but work hard to try to find a solution to make sure that we save our economy.3.My English teacher is said to be studying abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.4.The doctor noted that the oral drug would significantly reduce the amount of time patients needed being treated.5.As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped having a rest at a square.6.I wonder whether the way you thought of making the water clean makes any sense.7.Having stood with great difficulty from the ground, the wounded soldier rushed in the war, never being heard from again.8.On Monday, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif also said he wants the vote holding next week.9.The introduction of modern equipment to the company led to a great many workers laid off.10.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered to set up the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all．

11.Caught cheating in the exam cost him the chance to be promoted.12.He escaped punishing by taking advantage of his position,which caused a bad influence among the citizens.13.We have long known that the reasons why President Bush and his team gave for going to war in Iraq were false

14.The couple saw a new movie at the theatre, after that they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.15.There is very strong evidencethat the degree in which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors

答案

一、單詞拼寫(20)

1.affairs 2.certificates 3.clumsy 4.encouragement 5.assistance 6.dignity 7.elegantly

8.scanning 9.absurd 10.marriage 11.explanation 12.divorced 13.Fleeing

14.purely 15.purchase 16.distribution 17.financed 18.lecture 19.agent 20.destination

二、詞語填空(20)

1.adapted for 2.tested;out 3.smooth away 4.rang up 5.Turning aroud 6.setting aside 7.abandoned himself to.8 packed up 9.witnessed to 10.helping out

11.reflect on 12.dry out 13.stuck out 14.be operated on 15.fit in 16.feel at home

17.qualified for 18.settled in 19.comment on 20.adjusts to

三、單句改錯（15題）

1.save改為 to save 2.work 改為 to work

3.be studying 改為 have studied 4.being改為to be

5.having 改為 to have 6.making 改為 to make

7.never being 改為never to be 8.holding 改為 to be held

9.workers后加being 10.to set 改為 to have set

11.Caught改為Being caught 12.punishing 改為 punished

13.why 改為 that 14.that 改為 which 15.in改為to

第二篇：高中選修7英語課后題

高中選修7英語課后題一

一、單詞拼寫

1.All of us should be concerned with public _____（事務）to make our society a better one.2.Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional _____（證書）so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.3.He may be good at football, but he is very _____(笨拙)on the dance floor.4.When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and e_____.5.The foundation would like to launch programs for providing _____(援助)for poor areas and for disease control and prevention in Africa.6.I hope we will have the strength to bear the difficulties and disappointments and bear them with _____(尊嚴)and without self-pity.7.He is a well-edacuted man and behaves _____(高雅).8.Do you believe that the photo-electric reader be capable of s_____ characters at the rate of two thousand a second?

9.Not everyone think it is ridiculously _____(荒謬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.10.It is reported that a couple who separated after 40 years of m_____ split their house in two.11.I want an e_____ for why you have refused to eat these nice fresh cod.12.---I heard that your brother got d_____.Is that true?

---Not so bad,but he dose have problems with his wife.13.F_____ Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain.14.In my opinion,this journey, like all the ones mentioned above, was _____(純粹)imaginary.15.The poor old couple began to regret the _____(購買)of such a large house at so high a price.16.Who will in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood vivtims?

17.We all think that the repairs to the school will be _____(提供資金)by the local educational department.18.Many people thought he should remain and _____(講課)in Europe to influence society.19.My new boss used to be a travel _____(代理人)in a famous city.20.Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _____(目的地).二、詞語填空

1.This novel,____ TV from the American original, is very popular among young students.2.I know the warning systerm will work well because we have ____ it ____ many times.3.Take heart and wee are sure to ____ these difficulties sooner or later.4.I ____ to see if you were at work but no one answered my phone.5.Just then I heard my name called.____, I found my former English teacher similing at me.6.You must always keep your mind fresh by ____ some time for exercise.7.Hearing the news that he was fired , the young man ____ despair.8.It is time that we ____ and got ready to start out.9.The old man on duty ____ having seen the accused enter the building.10.I don't really work here;I am just ____ until the new secretary arrives.11.It is necessary for us to ____the likely result before we decide to do anything.12.We had several anxious hours waiting for our wet clothes to _____.13.She ____her head from the window and called for help.14.The doctor's advice was that the patient ____ at once.15.I have never done this type of work before;I'm not sure how I will ____.16.It is you teachers’s duty to make the new students ____in your school.17.Here are my reasons for believing I am ____ the position of branch manager

18.At first man ____the places where the food and water were plentiful.19.Why did the president refuse to comment on the election results at the news conference?The symptom of jetlag often persists for several days while the internal body clock slowly ____ the new time zone.三、單句改錯

1.The truth is that she did everything she could save her sons from the big fire but in vain.2.We have no choice but work hard to try to find a solution to make sure that we save our economy.3.My English teacher is said to be studying abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.4.The doctor noted that the oral drug would significantly reduce the amount of time patients needed being treated.5.As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped having a rest at a square.6.I wonder whether the way you thought of making the water clean makes any sense.7.Having stood with great difficulty from the ground, the wounded soldier rushed in the war, never being heard from again.8.On Monday, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif also said he wants the vote holding next week.9.The introduction of modern equipment to the company led to a great many workers laid off.10.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered to set up the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all．

11.Caught cheating in the exam cost him the chance to be promoted.12.He escaped punishing by taking advantage of his position,which caused a bad influence among the citizens.13.We have long known that the reasons why President Bush and his team gave for going to war in Iraq were false

14.The couple saw a new movie at the theatre, after that they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.15.There is very strong evidencethat the degree in which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors

高中選修7英語課后題二

一、補全句子

1.The young man _____（一心想成為）the general manager of a great enterprise.2.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems _____(在他不在場的情況下).3.The visiting Minister _____(對……表示滿意)the talks, _____(補充說)that he had enjoyed his stay here.4.She discovered that there were _____(一堆堆)empty wine bottles _____(形狀各導、大小不一)in the corner.5.The young girl _____(險勝)her great rival(對手)in the tennis competition.6.Don’t be angry with them.They only said such unkind things about you _____（出于忌妒）.7.Once he was run after by a seal that was like _____(長著鋒利牙齒的巨人)and he was almost _____（當場嚇死）.8.This business invitation is _____(出租或出售)of electronic production workshops and related buildings in the IT industry park.9.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____(宣布開幕), the whole world cheered.10.It is said that dogs will _____(陪伴你)for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.11.They got home after work only to find the whole house had _____（被弄得亂七八糟）.12.Mary ceremonies will be held to _____（慶祝中華人民共和國成立60周年）next year.13.I hope we can live_____(舒服地)and happ ss in the countryside after we retire.14.The students who fail to _____(符合這些要求)will not be admitted to the famous university.15.It has not been decided _____r(誰接替史密斯先生做我們的導師)?

二、句型轉換

1.The new medicine proved beneficial to the patient's skin problems.----The new medicine proved to _____ _____ _____to the patient's skin problems.2.I have neither brothers nor sisters.That is to say, I'm an only child.---I have neither brothers nor sisters—_____ _____ _____, I'm an only child

3.Li Ming has his faults, but, on the whole, he is a good helper

--Li Ming has his faults, but, _____ _____ _____, he is a good helper.4.The manager is busy at his desk.You'd better disturb him.---The manager is busy at his desk.You'd better _____ _____ _____.5.As a matter of fact, my boss is thr years younger than me.--As a matter of fact, my boss is thr years _____ _____ me.6.All we could see in front of us was 200 km of nothing but sand.--All we could see _____ _____ us was 200 km of nothing but sand.7.Did you rewalize that Joe had this problem with his knee?

--____ you ___ that Joe had this problem with his knee?

8.I haven't received any letter from myfather working abroad so far.---I haven't _____ _____ myfather working abroad up to the present.9.We have arranged for her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.---We have_____ _____ _____ her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.10.We have become accustomed to the way of living in such a crowded place.---We have _____ _____ _____ the the way of living in so crowded a place.11.It is difficult to imagine that he accepted the decision without any hesitation.---It is hard to imagine _____ _____ the decision without any hesitation.12.The famous scientist will arrive soon and a party will be held in honour of him.---The famous scientist , _____ _____ _____ a party will be held, is to arrive soon.13.It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.---The floods _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ about two thousand people homeless.14.It may rain tomorrow．In that case，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday．

---It may rain tomorrow, _____ _____ _____，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday．

15.We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.---We've _____ the old adding machine _____ a computer.三、翻譯

1.我以為他在取笑我,就越發跑得快起來,到達學校時我都上氣不接下氣了。（make fun of;out of breath）

2.我們許多人很少或沒有與殘疾人工作或交往的經驗，因此可能意識不到他們的需求。（disability;aware）

3.就我而言，這兩個設計中的后者比前者實際的多。（as far as one is concerned;latter）

4.這位年輕的作家沒有文學理論知識，只有吸引觀眾的愿望。（desire）

5.她年齡還太小，不能不依賴父母；她依靠他們給她提供衣服和食物。（independent；depend）

6.十位專家組成的訪問團預定星期四到達，這期間我們該做些什么呢?（due to；in the meantime）

7.我發郵件祝賀他考入清華大學,攻讀經濟專業。（congratulate；majorg in）

8.有時我們會發現面對面的交流可能是人很尷尬。（embarrass）

9.我確信那兒的自然之美將會給你留下極好的印象。（beauty）

10.我們班所有的學生都渴望參加下月舉行的演講比賽。(be dying to;participate in)

11.人們期待這些年輕人去適應過去幾代人從未處理過的社會環境的變化。(adapt to)

12.每年我們都向紅十字會捐部分錢以幫助那些貧困中的人。（donate;in need）

13.孩子們在房間里很安靜。我納悶他們在干什么。（up to）

14.在準備發射神舟七號的過程中，科學家需要了解天氣變化。(preparation;knowledge)

15.我們不知道那些建筑工人遇到了困難，要不然我們會幫他們的。（otherwise）

第三篇：高二英語選修7專題

高二英語選修7

Module 4MusicBorninAmerica

ReadingandWriting

教學設計說課稿

I．教學內容分析

本模塊以Music Born in America為話題，介紹了美國的本土音樂，這節課是本模塊的閱讀與寫作訓練課Reading and Writing。第一部分通過閱讀文章，回答三個開放性的問題，使學生開始思考音樂與學習的關系，為后面的寫作做好了鋪墊。第二部分要求學生根據所提供的問題，寫一篇關于學習習慣的文章。

II.教學目標

依據高中英語新課標制定如下目標

知識目標：掌握一些與音樂相關的詞匯和句型。

技能目標：發展學生讀寫的能力，根據對短文的閱讀理解，能夠熟練的運用本模塊學的語法結構和詞匯表達自己的意思；能夠寫出自己對音樂的某種看法。

文化意識與情感目標：了解音樂在人們生活中的影響，學會客觀、辯

證地看問題。

III.學習方法：合作學習法 任務型教學要求學生在完成任務的過程

中小組之間密切配合，因此合作在這里是必不可少的。

IV．教學重點和難點

1.教學重點

掌握一些與音樂相關的詞匯和句型。

2.教學難點

學會描寫自己的學習習慣，并能寫出自己對某種音樂的看法。V.學情分析

邦均中學的學生英語底子薄弱，知識和能力亟待提高，所以我們的英語教學目標首先是定位于讓學生記住生詞、短語、句型，然后在閱讀的過程中分析和理解，并嘗試用英文寫作。對于大部分學生來說，英語還是相當難的一個學科，所以在教學過程中，激發學生的興趣極其重要，所以在課堂設計時我注意提高課堂的趣味性、實用性。VI．教學方法

“授之以魚，不如授之以漁。” As an English teacher, our task is not to teacher students English but to teach students how to learn English.學生是學習的主人，They are learning English not from teachers but with teachers.在教學中，我采用新課標中的任務型教學法，教會學生閱讀和寫作的方法；在教師指導及學案引領下，以學生自主閱讀、自主發展為主線；讓學生在教師引領、同學互助下品位語言之美，養成良好的學習策略。

VII．教學過程

1.Lead-in

愛因斯坦有句名言：“興趣是最好的老師。”哲學上講內因是根本，外因要通過內因才能起作用。所以說，要讓學生學好英語，首先就要讓他們愛上英語。興趣對學習有著神奇的內驅動作用，能變無效為有效，化低效為高效。在這里首先給學生展示兩組圖片，師生互動，討論問題What kinds of music do you know? Show us some examples!引起他們的頭腦風暴，聯想與音樂有關的知識，引出classical music.教師繼續激發學生的興趣，播放一曲音樂，讓學生們真實感受到音樂的感染力，通過問題How do you feel after you hear the music? 讓學生嘗試說出自己的看法，引出話題Do you think classical music helps you study?進入到52頁課文的閱讀，讓學生自己去發掘文章作者的觀點。

2.Fast reading

通過閱讀文章，回答三個開放性的問題，訓練了學生快速閱讀和在有限時間內搜索信息的能力。這一部分的題目很簡單，學生有話可說，也增強了他們的自信心，并使學生開始思考音樂與學習的關系，為后面的寫作做好了鋪墊。

3.Discussing

這一部分提供了七個討論題，與上面的閱讀密切相關，圍繞著音樂對學習的影響而設計的。再次環節中，學生們通過小組討論的形式，互相交流看法，積極探討，積累了大量的寫作信息，包括單詞、短語、句型和常用句型。學生們在合作學習中，既發揮了好學生的英語基礎好的長處，又為那些作文無話可寫的同學掃清了障礙。有人展示有人收獲，各得其所，形成了愉快的學習氣氛。

4.Collection

這一部分將學生們討論的成果進行了展示，使同學們體驗了成功的樂趣。與此同時，教師對收集上來的信息進行點評和補充。并針對學生習作文章結構不明確缺乏層次感的弱項加以解釋說明，使學生更明確了好作文的要求，從而提高寫作質量。

5.writing

通過以上的活動，學生們頭腦中已經輸入了相關的寫作信息，此部分正是鍛煉他們將信息輸出的能力，即用英語正確表達自己的觀點。

6.成果展示

將學生的習作抽樣當堂點評，讓每一位學生都體驗一次批作文的樂趣，區分好壞，取長補短。讓學生在批評與自我批評中學會正確面對學習中的成功與失敗，培養他們堅持不懈的品質。

之后，教師進行指導與說明，并提供兩篇正反兩種觀點的范文供學生學習參考，并提出改進與提高寫作的建議，引導學生課下自主學習，以達到“授之以漁”的目的。

7.homework

以兩組圖片來引起學生的興趣，讓他們在興趣的驅使下運用合作學習法自主完成閱讀與寫作的教學任務。結合本節課的訓練內容，利用課本中提供的Reading Practice一篇介紹香港本土音樂的說明文，要求學生通過閱讀文章，學會概括段落大意，并回答幾個與文章細節有關的問題，培養學生對文章理解的能力。學習并提取其中的寫作素材，用英語介紹一位自己喜歡的歌手，進一步鍛煉學生在閱讀中輸入在寫作中輸出的能力從而達到我們的教學目的。

第四篇：高二選修

高二選修《先秦諸子散文》名句摘錄集錦

《論語>>

1、其身正，不令而行；其身不正，雖令不從。《論語·子路》

翻譯：當管理者自身端正，作出表率時，不用下命令，被管理者也就會跟著行動起來；相反，如果管理者自身不端正，而要求被管理者端正，那未，縱然三令五申，被管理者也不會服從的。

2、子曰：”君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。”《論語·述而》 翻譯：孔子說：”君子心胸寬廣，小人經常憂愁。”

3、子曰：”不患人之不己知，患不知人也。”

翻譯：孔子說:不因別人不了解自己而憂慮,卻應當擔心自己不了解別人。

4、歲寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。《論語·子罕》 翻譯：天冷了，這樣以后才知道松柏是最后衰落的。

6、子曰：”無欲速，無見小利。欲速則不達，見小利則大事不成。”《論語·子路》 翻譯：做事情貪快就達不到目的，貪求小利就成就不了大事。

9、仰之彌高，鉆之彌堅。《論語·子罕》

翻譯：越抬頭看，越覺得高遠；趙用勁鉆研，越覺得深邃。

12、君子喻于義，小人喻于利。《論語·里仁》 翻譯：君子取義,而小人只是看到眼前的利益。

13、工欲善其事，必先利其器。《論語·魏靈公》

翻譯：要做好工作，先要使工具鋒利。比喻要做好一件事，準備工作非常重要。

17、君子食無求飽，居無求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可謂好學也己。《論語·述而》 翻譯：品德高尚的人吃東西不追求飽足，居住不追求安逸，勤勉于做事而謹慎于言談，接近有德的人來匡正自己的錯誤，這樣就可以說是好學了。

18、吾十有五而志于學，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳順，七十而從心所欲，不逾矩。《論語·為政》

翻譯：我十五歲立志于學習；三十歲能夠自立；四十歲能不被外界事物所迷惑；五十歲懂得了天命；六十歲能正確對待各種言論，不覺得不順；七十歲能隨心所欲而不越出規矩。

19、子曰：”朝聞道，夕死可矣。”《論語·里仁》

翻譯：孔子說：”早晨得知了道，就是當天晚上死去也心甘。” 20、見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。

翻譯：見到有德行的人就向他看齊，見到沒有德行的人就反省自身的缺點。

21、士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠。《論語·泰伯》

翻譯：讀書人不可以不抱負遠大、意志堅強，（因為他）擔任的東西重而路程遙遠。

22、子曰：”不憤不啟，不悱不發；舉一隅不以三隅反，則不復也。”《論語·述而》

翻譯：孔子說：”若非弟子努力想弄明白某個問題卻還沒弄明白，就不去開導他；若非弟子想表達某

種意思卻表達不出就不去啟發他。舉一個墻角做例子給弟子講清楚而弟子不能觸類旁通，推知另外三個墻角的情況，那么就沒有必要再去教他。”

25、己欲立而立人，己欲達而達人。《論語·雍也》

翻譯：自己立身修德，也要讓別人立身修德。自己通達事理也要讓別人通達事理。

29、丘也聞有國有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患貧而患不安。

翻譯：我(孔子)聽說過：無論是有國的諸侯或者有家（封地）的大夫，不必擔心財富不多，只需擔心財富不均；不必擔心人民太少，只需擔心不安定。

30、父母之年，不可不知也。一則以喜，一則以懼。（年齡）《論語·里仁》

翻譯：父母的生日不能不知道，一方面應該高興，一方面應該擔憂 就是指父母過生日當然該高興，但也離死不遠了，強調后者。

44、子貢問曰：“有一言可以終身行之者乎？子曰：其恕乎！已所不欲，勿施于人。”《論語·衛靈公》 翻譯：子貢問孔子說：“有一個字可以終身去實踐它的嗎？大概是‘恕’吧！自己不想要的東西，不要強加給別人。”

45、子曰：“當仁，不讓于師。” 《論語·衛靈公》

翻譯：孔子說：“面臨著合于仁義的事情，就是對老師也不必謙讓。”

54、子曰：“人而無信，不知其可也。大車無輗，小車無軏，其何以行之哉？”

翻譯：孔子說：“人不講信用，真不知道怎么可以呢！就好比大車上沒有一樣輗（ni）一樣，小車上沒有軏（yue），它怎么能夠行走呢？

56、子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。” 翻譯：知道的比不上喜歡的.喜歡的比不上樂在其中的。

57、子曰：“知者樂水，仁者樂山，知者動，仁者靜。知者樂，仁者壽。” 《論語·雍也》 翻譯：孔子說，智慧的人愛水，仁義的人愛山；智慧的人好動，仁義的人喜靜；智慧的人容易快樂，仁義的人容易長壽。

58、子曰：“已欲立而立人，已欲達而達人。能近取譬，可謂仁之方也已。” 《論語·雍也》 翻譯：孔子說：“仁德的人，自己想站得住首先使別人也能站得住，自己做到通達事理首先要使別人也通達事理。凡事能就近以自己作比，而推己及人，可以說就是實行仁的方法了。”

59、子曰：“飯疏食飲水，曲肱而枕之，樂亦在其中矣。不義而富且貴，于我如浮云。” 《論語·述而》

翻譯：孔子說：“吃粗糙的飯食喝冷水，彎著胳膊枕著它，其中也有樂趣啊。干不正當的事而得來的富貴，對于我來說好像漂浮在天空的云彩。”

61、子曰：“三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志也。” 《論語·子罕》 翻譯：孔子說：“軍隊可以被奪去主帥，男子漢卻不可被奪去志氣。”

63、葉公問孔子于子路，子路不對。子曰：“女奚不曰，其為人也，發憤忘食，樂以忘憂，不知老之將至云爾。” 《論語·述而》

翻譯：葉公向子路問孔子是個什么樣的人，子路不答。孔子（對子路）說：“你為什么不樣說，他這個人，發憤用功，連吃飯都忘了，快樂得把一切憂慮都忘了，連自己快要老了都不知道，如此而已。” 《中庸》名句：

66、好學近乎知，力行近乎仁, 知恥近乎勇。知斯三者，則知所以修身。

翻譯：好學的人，離智者也就不遠了；無論何事都竭盡所能去做的人，離仁者也就不遠了；時時刻刻把“榮辱”二字記在心上的人，離勇者也就不遠了。知此三件事的人，便可以了解為何人人都需要修身的目的了。

67、凡事豫則立，不豫則廢。《禮記·中庸》.翻譯：任何事情，事前有準備就可以成功，沒有準備就要失敗。69、博學之，審問之，慎思之，明辯之，篤行之。

翻譯：講的是治學求進的道理。意思是：要廣泛地多方面學習，詳細地問，慎重地思考，明確地分辨，踏踏實實地實行。《孟子》名句摘錄

70、聞過則喜，聞善則拜。《孟子·公孫丑上》

翻譯：聽到人指出我的過失我高興，聽到人說我的好話我拜謝。

72、賢者以其昭昭，使人昭昭；今以其昏昏，使人昭昭。《孟子·盡心下》

翻譯：孟子說：“賢人先使自己明白，然后才去使別人明白；今天的人則是自己都沒有搞清楚，卻想去使別人明白。”

73、民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。

76、明足以察秋毫之末，而不見輿薪。《孟子·梁惠王上》

翻譯：指眼力能看到一根毫毛的末梢，而看不到一車柴草。比喻只看到小處，看不到大處。78、無惻隱之心，非人也；無羞惡之心，非人也《孟子·告子上》

翻譯：沒有憐憫傷痛的心，不能算是人；沒有羞恥憎惡的心，不能算是人；沒有謙辭禮讓心的人，不能算是人；沒有分辨是非善惡心的人，不能算是人。

80、居天下之廣居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道；得志，與民由之；不得志，獨行其道。富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，此之謂大丈夫。《孟子·滕文公下》

翻譯：住在天下最寬廣的住宅——仁里，站在天下最中正的位置——禮上，走在天下最開闊的大路——義上；得志的時候，和老百姓一道走；不得志的時候，自己走自己的路，不受富貴誘惑，不為貧賤動搖，不為武力屈服，這才叫大丈夫。

83、孟子曰：“大人者，言不必信，行不必果，惟義所在。”《孟子·離婁下》

翻譯：孟子說：“通達的人說話不一定句句守信，做事不一定非有結 果不可，只要合乎道義就行。” 86、孟子曰：“老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。” 《孟子·梁惠王上》

翻譯：孟子說：“在贍養孝敬自己的長輩時不應忘記其他與自己沒有親緣關系的老人。在撫養教育自己的小輩時不應忘記其他與自己沒有血緣關系的小孩。”

87、孟子曰：“我知言，我善養吾浩然之氣。” 《孟子·公孫丑上》 翻譯：孟子說：“我善于分析別人的言語，我善于培養自己的浩然之氣。”

88、孟子曰：“天時不如地利，地利不如人和。” 《孟子·公孫丑下》

89、孟子曰：“得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，親戚畔之；多助之至，天下順之。” 91、孟子曰：“君子以仁存心，以禮存心。仁者愛人，有禮者敬人。愛人者人恒愛之，敬人者人恒敬之。” 《孟子·離婁下》

翻譯：孟子說：“君子內心所懷的念頭是仁，是禮。仁愛的人愛別人，禮讓 的人尊敬別人。愛別人的人，別人也經常愛他；尊敬別人的人，別 人也經常尊敬他。”

93、孟子曰：“故天將降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為，所以動心忍性，曾益其所不能。”

翻譯：孟子說：“所以上天將要降落重大責任在這樣的人身上，一定要道先使他的內心痛苦，使他的筋骨勞累，使他經受饑餓，以致肌膚消瘦，使他受貧困之苦，使他做的事顛倒錯亂。” 94、權，然后知輕重；度，然后知長短。

翻譯：稱一下，然后知道輕重；量一下，然后知道長短。主張做什么事情多要三思而后行，不可以盲目行事。

95、窮則獨善其身，達則兼善天下。《孟子·盡心上》 翻譯：能力弱者只能完善自身,能力強者則可以兼顧天下。98、孔子登東山而小魯，登泰山而小天下。《孟子·盡心上》

翻譯：孟子說：“孔子登上了東山，覺得魯國變小了，登上了泰山，覺得天下變小了。《荀子》名言

102、源清則流清，源濁則流濁。《荀子·君道》

翻譯：源頭的水清,支流就清,源頭則濁支流則濁,是說的做事從頭就要做好,要不然到后來一直就?

第五篇：英語課后翻譯題

Unit 1 1.當今的大學生，盡管他們努力地想使自己成才，但對未來還是很模糊的。（establish oneself）

Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2.一個人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能實現他的自我價值。所以，理想的本科教育必須使學生超越自我。(transcend)A man cannot realize his values without finding a center beyond him.So the idealistic of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.3.我們強烈地希望在大學所學到的知識在今后的工作與學習中能起到重要的作用。（reveal oneself）We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4.四年的本科學習是走向成功生活的唯一道路，這種說法是無法接受的。（go unchallenged）It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.5.在對一個關鍵的問題做結論時，如果只相信所謂的專家而不相信自己，不根據調查的結果，不根據實驗的數據，那是在冒險。（run the risk of;blind faith in）

We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.6.我們的事業需要一批受過良好教育又能關心他人的年輕人，他們能團結一致，相互學習，積極參加四化建設。（band together;participate in）

Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.7.如果這所新學校要有生命力的話，它培養的學生不僅要有扎實的基礎和熟悉的專業技能，還要有奉獻精神。（be to endure;commit oneself）

If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.8.如果大學生對考試過于投入，就有可能把能力與風險放到次要的地位，這樣說一點也不過分。（push to the fringes）

It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, they will push competence and commitment to the fringes.9.我甚至沒有跟他說話，當然更不用說與他討論有關你們學校的改建問題。（much less）I didn't even speak to him, much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.10.有人認為考試是很重要的，但也有人認為考試有不少弊端。所以考試留下了一個未能解決的問題——考試對教育有什么影響？（open question）

Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages.Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education?

Unit 2 1.他不但是位出色的銀行家和公認的貿易專家，而且還是位經驗豐富的企業主管。(not to mention)He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2.意大利一個和平組織的志愿者不顧危險，已開赴伊拉克首都巴格達，組成“人體盾牌”，以阻止美國轟炸該地。（regardless of）

Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the U.S.from bombing the place.3.在這個家庭里，沒有人比朱蒂更能致力于經營房地產生意。（be dedicated to）Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4.由于經濟不景氣，房地產經紀人正處于或降低房價或減少銷售量的兩難境地。(dilemma)Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.5.史密斯先生往往靠慎重投資而獲取巨額利潤。(more ofen than not)More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6.約翰在學校里各門功課的成績都不怎么樣，但在體育方面倒是身手非凡。(excel at)John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.7.有條不紊的職責交接是家庭企業長期繁榮的一個條件。(transition;longrange)Orderly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.8.在制定投資計劃之前，你最好對投資前景有個清楚地了解。(have a clear picture of)You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.9.盡管雕塑費時，但是仍有一些人以雕塑為職業。(timeconsuming)Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.10.這家電腦軟件公司正處于從獨資經營到合資經營的轉化過程中。(in the midst of)The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.Unit 3

1.汽車誕生后發展很快，不就就替代了馬。(displace)The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2.由于汽車污染環境并嚴重傷害人體，甚至殺人，我們可能不得不削減私人擁有汽車的數量而更多地依賴公共交通系統。(mass transit systems)We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3.汽車輪子給我們帶來了更好、更為便利的交通時，它也應對諸如空氣污染、交通事故、交通擁擠之類的許多問題負責。(be guilty of)While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4.美國人對汽車的熱愛以及他們較大的工作流動性是出了名的。(be noted for)Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5.要是燃料質量和效率的提高和技術的進步能大大減少汽車的排放量，那該多好啊。(if only)If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6.在美國，高速發達的公路網使在各地之間來來往往成為可能。(from coast to coast)A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.7.一想到這條林蔭大道的建設速度，參觀者都感到很吃驚：這條路不久前還在開挖及鋪設排水管。(the very thought of;tear up)The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.8.環境保護主義者嚴厲譴責了汽車，認為汽車是產生空氣污染的主要因素。(denounce)Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.9.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，許多新建的住宅群拔地而起。(rise up,complex)Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10.盡管非常喜歡汽車，許多人還是相信廣泛的使用公共交通系統能緩解交通擁擠。（lend credence to）

Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.Unit 4 1.一些職業觀察家認為，現在的年輕人不再對政治和事業感興趣，他們越來越關注與他們自身關系更為密切的問題。(preoccupied with)Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.2.一個婦女所獲得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭這個環境，到社會上去實現自我。（be likely to,realize oneself）

The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.3.就我而言，一些已婚夫婦做出選擇不要小孩的真正原因是他們非常自戀，以至于他們沒有多余的愛給別人。(start a family,lie behind,have no margin of,spare)As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.4.這家公司甚至在未征求發明人同意的情況下，就將其一項注冊過的新發明投放市場。這一行為違反了專利法。(go against)The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.5.在一些國家的敦促下，聯合國對該國施加壓力，迫使其放棄研制和使用核武器。（pressure sb to do）Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.6.按照每個會員必須是無子女的這一規定，懷特先生及其太太只好退出Non-Parent協會，因為他們很快就要當父母了。(alternative,parenthood)According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr.And Ms.white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.7.他期望通過上演一部肥皂劇來揭示現實生活所固有的復雜性。(implicit)He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.8.幾乎在每個國家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧殘兒童都有變為最令人深思的社會問題的趨勢。(loom as)In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loom as most challenging social problems.9.在接受來訪時，這些老年人合理地解釋了為什么會對當今青年人產生矛盾心理的原因。(be ambivalent about,rationalize)When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.10.不少大學生更關心怎樣在畢業后謀得一份報酬優厚工作，怎樣在這個充滿競爭的社會里迅速得到提升。(be concerned with)Many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.Unit 5

1.總的來說，人變得越來越有同情心；不少家庭收養了來自市孤兒院的孤兒。(take in,orphanage)Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.2.一個有工作的婦女既要照顧她的孩子和和老人，又要設法保有這份工作，是一件非常困難的事情。(hold down)It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.3.起先，我們對他們初次在異國他鄉生活感到擔憂，但是結果他們在那個國家生活得相當不錯。(work out)At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country, but things there worked out much better for them.4.今天，中年人的孩子比他們父母的孩子要少得多；40年后人口老化問題可能成為他們孩子的沉重負擔。(weigh on)Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did, and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.5.希望目前的教育改革能為學生更好地迎接社會的挑戰做好準備。(set up)It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.6.政府想把一部分健康護理的負擔轉嫁給個人；但是家庭成員并不總是有空的，因為他們不能離開工作來照顧生病的老人。(break away from)The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family;but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.7.對養老院床位的需求越來越大，我們不得不想盡一切辦法騰出床位。(free up)There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.8.隨著該國老年人的日益增多，為醫療保健和養老金提供資金可能使政府感到恐懼。(scare the devil out of)With the increase of elderly population in this country, financing health care and pensions could scare the devil out of the government.9.這對年輕夫婦不得不做出犧牲，以避免使他們年邁的慈父傷心。（let down）The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.10.他們在照顧年邁多病的老父時所經歷的一切使他們更具有同情心并向養老院捐了款。(go through)What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home