第一篇:2017-2018學年度人教版七年級英語上冊期末復習 短文填空練習題
2017-2018學年度七年級英語上冊短文填空題01 Name __________ Class __________ Scores __________(1)
Linda: Good afternoon!My(1)________ Linda.(2)_______ you Helen? Helen: Yes, I am.Nice to meet you, Linda.Linda: Nice to meet you,(3)______.What's(4)_______ name? Helen: She's Jane.Linda: Is he Jack? Helen: No, he isn't.(5)________ name's Mike.(2)
Sally: Good morning, Jane.Jane: Good morning, Sally.Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate.Kate, this is my(1)________ Jane.Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.Jane: Nice to meet you,(2)________.Are those your parents? Kate: Yes,(3)________ are.Jane: And(4)________ he? Sally: He's my brother, Paul.Jane: Oh, I see.Well,(5)________
a good day!Sally/Kate: Thanks!You, too.Bye!(3)Teacher: Hi, Anna.Are these your pencils? Anna:
No,(1)________ Bob's.Teacher: And is this his green pen? Anna:
No, it isn't.The blue pen is his.Teacher: What(2)________ this dictionary? Anna:
It's Helen's.And the green pen is(3)________, too.Teacher: And the eraser? Is that(4)y________? Anna:
Yes, it is.Teacher: Thank you for your help, Anna.Anna:
You're(5)________.(4)Mom: Come on, Jack!Jack:
Oh, no!(1)________ my bag? Mom: Hmm…is it on your desk?
Jack:
No.And it's not(2)u________ the chair.Mom: Oh!It's on the sofa.Jack:
(3)T________ you, Mom.Err…where is the map? Mom: I think it's(4)________ your grandparents' room.Jack:
Yes, it's on their bed!And my hat? ]Mom: It's on your(5)h________!Jack:
Oh, yeah!Ha ha!2017-2018學年度七年級英語上冊短文填空題02 Name __________ Class __________ Scores __________(5)I'm Kate, and my sister is Gina.I'm tidy,(1)________ Gina is not.In our room, my books and tapes are in the(2)b_________.My keys are in my schoolbag.I have a clock.It's on the desk.Gina's books are(3)e____________-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.The white model plane is(4)h________.It's under the desk.“Where are my keys? Where's my ruler? Where's my schoolbag?” Gina always(5)a________.(6)Do You Have a Soccer Ball? Frank Brown: I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan(1)________.We go to the(2)s________ school and we love soccer.We play it at school(3)w________ our friends.It's relaxing.Gina Smith: Yes, I do.I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats.I love(4)________, but I don't play themdo you eat ice-cream after dinner? Cindy: Err … I like ice-cream … but I don't eat it.I don't want to be(1)肥胖______.(10)Woman: Can I(1)________ you? Mary:
Yes, please.I need a sweater for school.Woman: OK.What(2)________ do you want? Mary:
Blue.Woman: How about this one? Mary:
It(3)l________ nice.How much is it? Woman: Nine dollars.Mary:
I'll(4)________ it.How much are those yellow socks.Woman: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.Mary:
Great!I'll take two pairs.Woman: Here you are.Mary:
Thank you.Woman: You're(5)________.2017-2018學年度七年級英語上冊短文填空題04 Name __________ Class __________ Scores __________(11)Mr.Cool's Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at our great(1)特價銷售________!We(2)s______ all our clothes at very good(3)價格_____.Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters for only $15!Yellow sweaters are only $12!Do you need trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only $22.And(4)短褲_____are only $16!For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.How much are our jackets? Only $30!And we have black shoes for only $28.Socks are only $2 for three(5)雙_____!Come to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store now!(12)Dear students, We have some interesting and fun things for you this(1)學期________.On(2)S________ the twenty-first, we have a school trip in the(3)a________.(4)O________ is a great month.On the twelfth and the fifteenth, we have two ball games, soccer and(5)v________.School Day is on October(6)第二十二________.(7)你們________ parents can come to our school.Next month, we have an art(8)節________.It's on November the third.We have an English party on November the thirtieth.And on(9)D________ the third, we have a book sale in the school(10)圖書館________.This is a really busy term!Have a good time!(13)Dear Jenny, I am very(1)忙碌________ on Friday.At 8:00 I have math.It is not fun.Mr.Yang says it is(2)u________,(3)________ I think it is difficult.Then at 9:00 I have science.It is difficult but(4)i________.At 10:00 I have(5)v________.After that, I have P.E.at 11:00.It's(6)e________ and fun.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese.It is my favorite subject.Our Chinese(7)________, Mr.Wang, is great fun.My classes(8)f________ at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two(9)h________.It is really(10)輕松的________!How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject?
Your friend, Yu Mei
第二篇:2014八年級下冊英語期末復習短文填空專題練習題
2013-2014八年級下冊英語期末復習
短文填空專題練習題
Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of _1___________(美味的)food.As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴結)him.They knew it was good for their business.Now the officer got much _2________(胖)than before.He could _3________(幾乎不)go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework.He was _4________(焦急的)about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop _5________(吃)much meat with fat(脂肪)and sugar, Mr.Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or(否則)it will be worse for your _6________(健康)!” It was difficult for the officer to do it.He wouldn’t do as the doctor said.He found something was wrong with his _7_______(心臟)a few months later.Now he thought the doctor was _8_________(正確的).And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(減肥)_9__________(如果不)you want to die soon, sir,” said the doctor.“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” asked Mr Jenkins.“You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side(邊)to side when you are _10__________(被邀請)to dinner!”
Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school.His parents tell him to study hard and they do _1_______(一切/每件事)for him.They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car.As soon as the young man comes home from school, the supper is ready.Of course, he never does _2__________(家務雜務).Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year.Before _3________(離開), he told his wife to look after_4________(他們的)son well.The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before.Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.The young man got into _5________(麻煩/困境)at once.He couldn't do housework._6__________(甚至)he didn't know where to get on the bus.Yesterday Tim's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair.But he didn't know how to choose _7________(合適的)shoes.The woman had a sigh(嘆息), gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣)and told him to buy shoes by _8__________(他自己).With a policeman’s help, he found a shop.The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on pair, _9________(突然)he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked,“What's the matter?” "I'm sorry.I've _10________(忘/遺留)my shoe pattern at home.”
A young American doctor was in bed when suddenly his doorbell _1________(開始)to ring.It was already _2________(午夜/半夜), but what could the doctor do?He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man_3_________(站)with a hat in his hand.“How do you do?” said the man,“Can you come at once to a place out of town?It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the1
_4________(路).”
“Certainly,” said the doctor,“I’m quite _5_________(準備好的).I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off.They _6__________(駕駛)on for a long time.Then the man said,“Here we are.This is my home.Now I can pay you and you can go _7________(回)to town.”
“I must see the patient(病人).How can I go back without _8_________(看)the patient?”
“There is no patient,” _9___________(解釋)the man.“_10__________(沒有人)is ill.I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me.Here is money.Thank you, doctor.Good night.”
One day a _1________(平窮的)farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too _2_________(重)for him to raise by himself.He only hoped that_3__________(某人/有人)would soon pass by and help him._4_________(正好)at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed(失望)when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask _5___________(另外的)farmer or a poor man like him.But to his_6__________(驚訝), the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend.How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other.They __7__________(一起)lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man __8_________(回答)with a smile, “_9_________(無論哪兒)you see anyone else in trouble, do the _10__________(同樣/相同的)for him.”
第三篇:仁愛英語七年級短文填空六篇
(一)This is a picture______ our classroom.Look _______ the walls.They are white.You can______ a new picture on it.What can you see________ the picture? There is a d______ near the window, and an English book is on it.(二)
Jeff and John are good friends.They are from different________.They are now______ China.They are in the ________ class.Jeff is twleve, ________John is eleven.Jeff is from the U.S.A.and John is _______England.They both ______ English.Jeff usually goes to_______ on foot.John usually goes to school _______subway.Mr.Yang is their Chinese teacher.Jeff is good at Chinese.He can speak_______ very well.But John can’t.He can only speak a little Chinese.Mr.Yang and Jeff often help______ with his Chinese.(三)
Hello, everyone.My name is Jim.I am a student.Our classroom is big______ nice.There are some pictures on the_______.We have thirty desks and chairs_______ the room.They are for the ________.There ________ some Chinese and science books in my desk.There are colored pictures in the science books.I come to school at 7:30 a.m.I _______three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.I like history, science and some _______ subjects.I ________ my homework on the computer.I am good ______sports.And I love_________basketball very much.I like my school life very much.(四)
Mrs.Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well.One day, she goess to London, but she can’t find her_______.Just then, she_______ a man near the bus stop.“I can ask him the way.” She says to herself.Then she goes over to the man and ________,“excuse me, will you please _______ me the way to King Street?” The man smiles with ________ answer.He doesn’t know English.He _______ Russian(俄語)。He is a visitor(游客)。Then he _______ his hand into his pocket(口袋),takes out a piece of _________ and lets _______ look at it.______ the paper are these words,“ sorry, I can’t speak English.”
(五)It’s Sunday morning, many boys and girls are in the park.Some of them are singing under the tree, some are_______ in the river, other children are________ games behind the hill.Maria is _______American girl.She is in the _______, too.Where is she? Oh, she is on the hill.What is she _________over there? She is sitting and ________ a book.She ________ reading very much.Tom is an English boy.He ______ five.He is too young.He can’t _______ to school.Now he is _______ a kite with his father in the park.(六)
Li Lei is a student.He _____ in an apartment.He thinks the apartment _______ comfortable(舒服的)。Jane’s hous is far ________ her school.So she lives in the dormitory.She can live______ her classmates and friends.The Greens have a big farm.They live in a ________.They think it’s quiet______ clean.Mrs.Wang lives in a townhouse.She lives with ______ family.She thinks it’s convenient(方便的)。________ kind of house do you live in? what do you think _____ it? Please e-mail me。Thank you!
第四篇:七年級上冊期末復習
七年級(上)思想品德期末復習提綱
第一單元走進中學
1.1我上中學了
1、中學生活新變化:
(1)學習科目增多;(2)學習難度加大;
(3)自主管理要求高;(4)社團活動更豐富多彩。
2、如何盡快適應新生活:
(1)自覺遵守規章制度;
(2)盡快建立新的人際關系;
(3)主動迎接學習的新挑戰。
(4)把中學當作我們人生的一個新起點.1.2認識新伙伴
1、閉鎖心理的概念
這種將自己閉鎖起來、抗拒與外界接觸的心里狀態被稱為閉鎖心理。
2、閉鎖心理的特征:
(1)自我封閉,抗拒與外界接觸;(2)自卑,缺乏自信(3)渴求友情的人際溫暖。
3、閉鎖心理的危害:
(1)對人的心理健康有消極的影響。
(2)如果任其發展,容易形成自我封閉、孤僻冷漠的性格,將他人的關懷、友情拒之門外。
(3)如果總是對別人懷有戒備之心,就像一把“心鎖”,會鎖緊我們通向友誼的大門。
(4)不利于建立良好的人際關系。
4、怎樣克服閉鎖心理?
(1)養成熱情開朗的性格。
(2)人際交往是雙向的,“來而不往非禮也”。如果我們渴望人與人之間的關切溫暖,就要拿出自己的真誠、信任;如果我們想獲得理解,就要坦露自己的真實想法,如果我們敞開心扉,主動伸出溫暖友愛的手,一定會有一雙同樣真摯的手向我們伸過來。
5、在新集體中,與同學正確的交往方式有哪些?(結識新伙伴的方法)
(1)熱情開朗;(2)主動交流;(3)關心他人;(4)方式恰當。
6、熱情開朗的性格的作用:(為什么要養成熱情開朗的性格?)
①熱情開朗的態度,對人的生理、心理產生積極的影響;
②熱情開朗的人,容易被人接受,建立良好的人際關系;
③同時也能在集體營造融洽的人際氛圍,自己也會感到滿足和快樂。
7、(補充了解)怎樣培養熱情開朗的性格?
(1)可以嘗試每天保持一種好心情;
(2)對老師、對同學態度友好;
(3)與人交往主動、豁達,不斤斤計較個人得失。
8、(補充了解)怎樣建立真正的友誼?
(1)友誼要靠真誠和寬容“播種”;(2)友誼要靠平等與尊重“護理”;
(3)友誼要靠信任與奉獻“澆灌”;(4)善交益友,不交損友,樂交諍友。
1.3融入新集體
1、什么是集體?
集體是指許多人集合起來的有組織的整體。
2、個人和集體的關系?
個人和集體是不可分割的,個人離不開集體,集體也不能缺少個人。
3、為什么學校是我們成長的園地,是我們人生的第二個家?
(1)學校為我們提供良好的學習環境,滿足我們的心理需求。
(2)在學校,我們拓展了視野、獲得了知識,增長了才干;
(3)在學校,我們找到了新朋友、學會了悅納自己;
(4)在學校,同學與老師平等相處,同學之間充滿友愛,生活在活力四射的學校里,我們感到幸福和快樂。
4、集體榮譽感的含義 :
集體榮譽感是一種熱愛集體、關心集體興衰成敗的道德情感。
5、集體榮譽感的作用:
(1)它是一種積極的心里品質,是推動個人為集體的事業奮發努力,作出貢獻的強大精神動力。
(2)集體榮譽感會給我們帶來自豪感和歸屬感。(3)班集體每一個成員都具有集體榮譽感,我們的班集體就具有向心力和親和力。
6、良好班集體的目標(標準):
把我們的班級建設成為團結友愛、積極向上的良好班集體。
7、要實現良好班集體的目標,我們要怎么做?
我們要做到同學之間、師生之間融洽溫暖,彼此尊重,互相幫助,遵守紀律,共同創造優秀業績。
8、如何建設良好班集體?
(1)主動參與班集體活動(2)自覺遵守班集體規則
(3)增強班集體的凝聚力(4)各盡所能,發揮所長,為班集體的建設增添光彩。(補充了解)
1、增強集體榮譽感
(1)原因:集體的榮譽會給人帶來自豪感、產生歸屬感,形成向心力、親和力。
(2)做法:把自己的一言一行和集體榮譽、利益聯系起來,把集體的榮譽看作高于個人的榮譽,為集體的成功而感到自豪,為集體的挫折或失敗感到苦惱;熱愛自己的集體,決不以損害集體的利益來獲取個人的名利。
2、讓個性在集體中張揚
(1)原因:一個優秀的班集體,是由個性各異的人組成的。各人的優點、特長越能夠充分發揮,集體就越堅強、團結和優秀。
(2)做法:自覺遵守集體紀律,服從集體利益,主動地提出自己的建議,發揮自己的特長,堅持自己的興趣,張揚自己的個性。
第二單元認識自我2.1悅納自己
1、如何正確認識自己?
正確認識自己要用全面的、發展的眼光來看待自己。
2、觀察和認識自己包括三個方面(從哪些方面來觀察和認識自己?):
(1)外在的體征;(2)內在的精神世界;(3)自己在集體中的地位。
3、認識自己的方式(途徑):(1)自我評價;(2)他人評價;(3)與他人比較。
4、如何做到悅納自己?
悅納自己就是欣然地接受自己,可從三方面去努力:
①客觀地評價自己②欣賞自己的優點③接受自己的不足。
5、不恰當評價自我的影響:
不恰當的自我評價對于個人的健成長是不利的。過低的評價容易使我自卑,評價過高容易使我們產生自負。
6、悅納自我的重要性:
悅納自我是心理健康的表現。當你快樂的接受了自己,你的整個心胸就會舒展和開放,同時你會發現,你也更加容易接受他人了。
7、如何完善你自己?
①發揚優點。要找出自己的長處和優點,強化它,發揚它;
②克服缺點。要找出自己的缺點和不足,克服它,改善它;
③追求進步。青春期是我們人格和能力快速成長的時期,我們要學會用發展的眼光看待自己,培養自己開放的胸襟,不斷進步,實現自我完善。
2.2調控情緒
1、情緒的含義:
情緒是一種內心體驗,喜怒哀懼等都是伴隨著我們生活經歷過程中自然而然所產生的內心體驗,這些體驗就是情緒。
2、情緒的特點:情緒具有多樣性和復雜性
3、情緒的類型(1)按內容:喜 怒 哀 懼;(2)按性質:積極情緒、消極情緒。
(積極情緒和消極情緒分別有什么影響? 見《全頻道》24頁)
4、情緒需要調適,情緒可以調適。
5、為什么情緒需要調適?
情緒是我們自覺失衡的主觀感受,它往往伴隨著某種生理變化。因此,不論何種情緒,均需調適。
6、情緒調控的方法:
(1)輸入自我調控的意識(自我暗示法);
(2)轉換角度看問題(注意轉移法);
(3)用行動調控自己的情緒(合理發泄法)。
7、情緒與心態的關系:
情緒與人的心態緊密相連,樂觀的人看事物都是從好的方面去想。即是遇到挫折和困難,只要用一種樂觀向上的心態去積極面對,眼前的事物就如朗朗明月。
8、樂觀健康的心態的作用:
樂觀健康的心態有助于我們找到良好的自我感覺,建立有價值的人際關系,獲得成功的人生。
9、如何培養(保持)樂觀健康的心態?
①樹立積極健康的生活態度;②勇敢面對挫折和失敗;③學會愛和感恩。
2.3感受青春
1、青春期的含義: 青春期是指青少年生理發育和心理發展急劇變化的時期,是童年向成年過渡的時期,也是人生觀和世界觀逐步形成的時期。
2、(青春的喜悅)青春期我們的身體、心理發生了那些變化?
(1)我們的身高和體重迅速增長,嗓音也發生了變化,第二性征出現,我們感受到了身體生長的力量;
(2)我們的感覺特別敏銳發達;
(3)我們的興趣特別廣泛;
(4)我們的思維特別活躍;
(5)我們的性意識開始萌動,對異性產生了別樣的感覺。
3、青春期給我們帶來的煩惱有哪些?(課本)
4、面對的青春的煩惱,你有哪些方法可以讓我們快樂的渡過青春期?
(1)可以向父母、老師、親友、社會尋求幫助;
(2)學會當自己的心里醫生,如聽音樂、打球,轉移自己的不良習慣;
(3)在感到孤獨的時候,與同學聊聊天或給朋友寫信等。
5、如何珍惜青春,做青春的主人?
(1)開放自己的心靈世界;(2)努力充實自己;(3)從生活小事做起。
6、如何開放自己的心靈世界?
(1)多與父母、老師和同學溝通,真誠的溝通可以加深理解,分享歡樂,宣泄煩惱,調節情緒,保持樂觀開朗的心情;
(2)不要沉迷于網絡,要多讀健康有益的書,讀書可以增長知識,提高個人修養;
(3)多運動,運動有助于身心協調;
(4)多做好事,做好事可以使人身心愉悅。
7、青春的意義?(為什么要珍惜青春)
青春短暫,但青春給予我們激情,青春給予我們力量,青春給予我們思考,青春給予我們勇氣,青春給予我們夢想,讓我們珍惜短暫的青春,讓青春由于我們的奉獻而更加燦爛、輝煌和美麗。
第三單元學會交往
3.1我和父母
1.家的類型及共同之處
類型:核心家庭大家庭單親家庭收養家庭重組家庭
共同之處:都有親人之間的相互關愛,都有溫暖的血緣親情。
2.家的意義:
(1)家為我們提供物質生活的保障。
(2)家是我們情感的歸宿
(3)家是人生的港灣。
3.我們為什么要孝順父母?(孝順父母的原因有哪些?)
(⑴天下父母無不疼愛自己的子女,這是一種天然的情感。子女是父母生命的延續、情感的歸屬、希望的寄托。
⑵孝敬父母的中華民族的傳統美德,是做人的本分,是社會的基本道德要求。
⑶成年子女要承擔贍養父母的義務,這是法律規定。
4.孝敬在不同階段內容不同。在少年時期,孝敬父母有哪些表現?
主要表現在對父母的體諒、關心,盡可能為父母分擔生活的壓力和苦惱,讓父母為自己的良好行為高興、驕傲,不使父母為自己的錯誤行為憂慮、煩惱。
(在父母年老時要承擔贍養父母的義務,不僅是道德要求,也是法律規定)
5.“愛的沖突”產生的原因:
當我們從幼稚走向成熟,我們的視野逐漸開闊,能力逐漸增強,獨立性逐漸顯現,對父母慣常的關切、要求、管教可能越來越不以為然,有時還會產生抵觸情緒。在這種情況下,“代溝”就出現了,“愛的沖突”發生了。
6.“愛的沖突”的危害性:
使父母憂心,使自己煩惱,使家庭氣氛緊張,消極后果顯而易見。
7.怎樣化解“愛的沖突”?
化解“愛的沖突”辦法很多,歸結起來就是雙方的理解與溝通。
(1)時刻記住父母的良苦用心,發生矛盾時不鬧對立;
(2)經常與父母談心,讓他們了解自己的學校生活和朋友關系;
(3)有事多和父母商量,聽取他們的意見,特別是父母不大放心的事情,不要自作主張;
(4)做了錯事主動檢討,不逃避責任;
⑸對父母作出的承諾要說到做到,在父母面前建立信用;
⑹了解父母的工作,體諒他們的難處和面對的壓力;
⑺學習父母的良好品德,在生活中幫助父母,精神上支持父母,做父母的朋友
學會換位思考。
⑻發現父母言行有誤,敢于指出,耐心說服糾正,在家庭生活中也能堅持正確原則。
3.2師生情誼
1、老師的作用
(1)人生不能缺少教育,教育不能缺少老師
(2)老師是文化知識的傳播者;是我們道德人格形成的導師;是我們心靈的保健醫生;是我們的朋友;是我們的榜樣。
2、新型的師生關系:
民主、平等、和諧,師生之間人格平等、互相尊重、互相學習、教學相長。
3、我們應該怎樣對待老師?
(1)尊重與信任老師,正確對待老師的表揚與批評。
(2)理解與體諒老師,當老師做錯了某些事,我們也應善意指出。
(3)關心和幫助老師,和老師做朋友。
3.3文明交往
1、交往是人的基本需要:
(1)每個人都是社會的一員,社會交往是人類必不可少的活動。(交往的必然性)
(2)交往對成長有著重要作用:通過社會交往獲得知識、友誼、信任、肯定,從而找到自己在社會中的位置,產生歸屬感和安全感。
2、交往藝術須學習
(1)尊重是交往的前提:尊重他人,平等待人,才能獲得別人的尊重,只有懂得尊重他人的人,才能獲得他人的信任和友誼
(2)禮貌是交往的“通行證”:禮貌是謙虛恭敬的態度和言行,是尊重他人的表現形式;禮貌表現出一個人的文化內涵和良好修養;禮貌能夠增添一個人的風采和魅力; 禮貌是文明社會必不可少的交往方式。
3、如何看待網絡交往?(進行網絡交往時應注意哪些事項?)p64
(1)自己上網,應自覺規范上網行為,遵守網絡規則,有網絡道德,做文明上網人。(2)對網上信息要有分辨能力,避免輕信盲從(3)提高安全防范意識(4)提高抗誘惑能力
4、沉迷網絡的危害?
造成精神頹廢、荒廢學業、影響身心健康、造成經濟負擔、造成交往能力障礙、有的走上違法犯罪道路。
5、網絡交往并不是一無是處,青少年沒必要遠離網絡。(第三次大聯考試卷考題)
因為網絡交往存在利弊兼有的兩面性,網絡存在不可知的風險,也給予我們無限的可能性,青少年不能因為網絡具有弊端就遠離網絡,而要節制上網。
第四單元學會學習
4.1培養正確的學習觀念
l、學習的含義是什么
學習是個人經過練習,由不會到會,由不能到能的過程。
2、學習的類型和特點
(1)學習活動的類型:語文學習、技能學習、解決問題學習、品德學習
(2)學校學習的特點:①學習內容:系統地掌握知識和培養能力;②學習方式:在老師指導下進行;③學習時間:相對集中;④學習目標:為未來服務社會做準備。
(3)初中學習的重要性:初中三年的學習是我們終身學習的重要基礎,把握好初中的學習生活將使我們終身受益。
3、做學習的主人:
(1)樹立正確的學習動機,把自己的學習動機與國家與集體的利益聯系起來,學習的動力就會更強大更持久。
(2)自主參與學習活動。
(3)培養濃厚的學習興趣。
4、樹立正確的學習觀念對個人和國家有哪些意義?
⑴對個人:
①學習是我們自身成長的需要。
②學習是我們在未來提高生活質量的需要。
⑵對國家: 學習是國家、民族發展和強盛的前提條件。
5、樹立終身學習新觀念
聯合國提出:“學會學習”、終身學習”;
中國:倡導建設全民學習、終身學習的學習型社會。
4.2掌握科學學習方法
1、學習方法的重要性:
(1)掌握學習方法,可以節省學習時間和提高學習效率,(2)可以提升自信心
(3)學習方法不管是在現在還是在未來都很重要。
2、最基本的學習方法:(1)做好學習計劃,科學安排時間;(2)集中注意力;(3)培養記憶力;(4)學會收集、整理、運用信息;(5)善于運用互聯網進行學習。
3、探索適合自己的學習方法:(1)每個人都有自己的學習方法,在不同的學習階段,學習方法都會有所不同;(2)我們不能照搬別人的方法,應該根據自己的性格特點,理解問題的思維特點去探索出適合自己的學習方法。
4.3養成良好學習習慣
1、習慣的含義:人們長期養成后不易改變的態度和行為;
2、學習習慣的含義:在長期的學習過程中形成的比較穩定的學習行為方式。
3、學習習慣有良好與不良之分:
①良好的學習習慣的作用:有利于提高學習效率,獲得優良的學習成績,塑造健康人格,使人受益終生;
②不良的學習習慣的危害性:造成學習效率低下,學習效果不佳,嚴重者還可能產生厭學,荒廢學業,導致可能會助長生活中的消極因素,貽害無窮.
③良好學習習慣的表現:
學習有目標,有計劃;能夠集中精神,排除干擾;不依賴他人,獨立完成學習任務;愛動腦筋,愛觀察,愛提問;有適合自己的學習方法;經常使用工具書、參考書;喜歡閱讀,適當上網,拓寬知識面;經常與同學討論問題;今日事,今日畢;等等。
④不良學習習慣的表現:
學習時間不固定,邊吃邊讀、邊玩邊讀;上課開小差,精神不集中;課后不復習,學習不自覺;愛面子,不懂不會也不問;做作業前不看書,做作業不相信自己總要找人對答案才放心;作業本、作文本、考試卷發到手,看看分數就扔到一邊,不認真分析、檢查;平時不復習,考前“開夜車”;等等。
4、如何養成良好的學習習慣:
(1)養成良好學習習慣需要制定明確、具體、可行的計劃;
(2)糾正不良學習習慣的方法:①用監督法來提醒自己;②用暗示方法提醒自己;③用日記法來管束自己。
第五篇:仁愛英語七年級下短文填空
(一)I’m a middle school student.I’m______Class One Grade Seven._______weekdays, I get up_____six.I_______breakfast at six thirty and then I go to school.My home is near_______ school.Sometimes I go to school_______bike.I don’t like going to school by bus.I like walking.Classes begin at eight.I _____ hunch with my classmates.We play games after lunch sometimes.Then we______ some homework._______ are over at three forty.I go _____ at four.(二)
David is a middle school school student.He is thirteen years old.He loves p________ soccer very much.And he plays soccer in the Children’s Soccer Club(少年足球俱樂部)on Sundays.He usually gets up at a q______ to six.Then he goes running in his school from six to six fifty.It’s seven o’clock now.he is h________ breakfast with his parents.A_______ breakfast, he goes to school by bike.At school, he likes r______ and often b_______ some books from the school library.Danny, a friend of David’s, loves reading books, t______.So he often goes to the library w______David.(三)
Dear Steve,I’m very happy in my new school.I hope you’re enjoying it.The teachers and students here are f________ to me.We go to school five days a week.I get to school at seven thirty, and w_______ time do you get to school? We have s_______ classes every day, and how many classes do you have? On Monday and T_______, the first class is Chinese.We have Chinese, m_____,and English every morning.We have computer science, art, g_______ and biology twice a week, and we have h_____ three times a week.We have politics only o______ a week.My f_______ subject is art, and it’s on W_________and Friday.Which subject do you like best? How are you going with your lessons?
Yours,Jane
(四)Hi!My name is Shen Gang.I ______ a schoolboy.My _______ is far from(離。。遠)my home.I must______ up early in the morning.I usually go to school by________.Every day it takes(花費)me about half an hour to get there.I have no ________ for breakfast at home.I often have some bread________ breakfast on my bike.I don’t _______ to be late for the morning exercises(早操)。I have lunch_______ school.Sometimes I _____ basketball with my classmates after school.I often get home ________ about 5:30.(五)
Bill Gray is an Australian boy.He studies at Darwin School.But now he is ______ in China.His father________in a big car factory.His ______ is a teacher.She ________English in a small town near their home.In her_____ there are about one hundred students.A few of them are______ China.The Chinese students _______ well in English.Bill says that he wants to be an English teacher,________.He would like to teache Chinese or Japanes _________, because he wants to learn Chinese or Japanese_______ them.