第一篇：2018年武漢輕工大學普通專升本英語作文真題詳解

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最難忘的老師是……

2、為什么他(或她)令我難以忘懷，3、結論。

參考范文：

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

第二篇：2007年安徽省普通專升本考試大學英語真題

2007年安徽省普通專升本考試大學英語真題

來源： 添加時間：2011年08月23日 關鍵詞：

2007年安徽省普通專升本考試大學英語真題

I.(詞匯,每題1分,共35題)1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age.A.seem to being B.seem to be C.seems to being D.seems to be

2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.A.can have gone B.should have gone C.must have gone D.ought to have gone

3.A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice.A.were B.have been C.is D.has been

4.A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule.A.to B.in C.with D.of

5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills.A.have succeeded B.had succeeded C.succeed D.were succeeding

6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look over B.hang up C.set aside D.catch sight of

7.The football game will be played on ______.A.June six B.six June C.the sixth of June D.the six of June

8.The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in the robbery.A.caught B.involved C.connected D.tightened

9.It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A.what B.in which C.which D.that

10.The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be ______.A.empty B.blank C.vacant D.hollow

11.Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over

12.If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to ______ you acceptance.A.confirm B.confine C.confront D.conform

13.Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A.or B.but C.and D.so that

14.______ George loves his daughter, he is strict with her.A.Even B.For C.Although D.Whether

15.In many cultures people insist ______ that the importance of being punctual.A.in B.over C.to D.on

16.One difficulty has been solved.But another one will ______.A.arise B.rise C.arouse D.arose

17.The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor.A.except for B.besides C.except D.without

18.Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it.A.more close B.closer C.more closely D.closely

19.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple

20.He walked in the street without ______ to buy anything.A.intention B.heart C.purpose D.thought

21.You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A.must have got scholarship B.would have got scholarship C.should get scholarship D.had got scholarship

22.The disabled children need many things, but ______ , they need love.A.first of all B.above all C.after all D.all in all

23.______ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion? A.Do you suppose who B.Whom do you suppose C.Who do you think D.Whom do you think

24.He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays.______ to know.A.Neither I cared B.Not did I care C.I didn’t care D.Neither did I care

25.I’m for the suggestion that a special board ______ to examine the problem.A.be set up B.will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up

26.While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A.on B.of C.to D.from

27.______ his sister, Jack is quite and does not easily make friends with others.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking

28.No sooner had he got home ______ it began to rain.A.when B.that C.than D.while

29.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it ______.A.be enlarged B.enlarge C.enlarged D.to enlarge

30.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It

31.A lawyer’s income is usually very high, ______ more than 200,000 dollars a year.A.add up to B.added up to C.amounted to D.amounting to

32.______, the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone out B.The lights having gone out C.The lights went out D.The lights have gone out

33.Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A.you can talk him B.can you talk him C.him you can talk D.him can you talk

34.Most parts of the country are ______ drought.A.facing at B.coming across C.threatened with D.surrounded by

35.“The people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as ______.A.It is said that ten people are killed in the accident.B.It was said that ten people were killed in the accident.C.It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident.D.It is said that ten people were killed in the accident.II.(完型填空,每題1分,共10題)(取自1991年6月四級真題)Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth.But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 36.The word geography 37 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 38 means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.” Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city.Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 39 continent.Many geography books deal with the whole earth.Another way to divide the study of 40 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the 41 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.But when geography is considered as a single subject, 42 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 43 one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places.If places 44 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 45 no two places are exactly the same.Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.36.(A)whole(B)unit(C)part(D)total 37.(A)falls(B)removes(C)results(D)comes 38.(A)what(B)that(C)which(D)it 39.(A)extensive(B)enormous(C)overall(D)entire 40.(A)world(B)earth(C)globe(D)geography 41.(A)second(B)latter(C)next(D)later 42.(A)either(B)neither(C)one(D)each 43.(A)for(B)to(C)by(D)as 44.(A)being(B)are(C)were(D)be 45.(A)although(B)whether(C)since(D)that

III.(閱讀理解，前兩篇每題2分，后兩篇每題3分，共50分)Passage 1.（某些遠程教育學校《大學英語》考試曾采用過此篇閱讀理解，很簡單）I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wife’s intuition.We were looking for a second-hand car, and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with a well-cared-for appearance.“Well, she runs nicely,” I told my life after the try-out.“Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price.What do you think?”

“I don’t like it.”

“Why not?”

“I don’t know.There’s just something about the salesman that I don’t believe.”

A few weeks after we had bought another car elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head.It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up.The car was, indeed, a very bad risk.Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a woman’s intuition work? What is this strange power that tells her exactly when her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don’t have?

46.When was the “first time” the husband felt “really shaken” by his wife’s intuition? A.When they bought another car.B.When he learned about the history of the drop-head..C.When he realized she knew so much about cars.D.When his wife spoke about the salesman.47.What does a person’s intuition refer to according to this passage? A.The ability to see through things.B.The ability to make a quick decision.C.The ability to pick out the best one among a number of things.D.The ability to know something by using one’s feelings.48.Why didn’t the man know that the car was damaged at first? A.The damage was not serious at all.B.He was not careful enough.C.It had been skillfully repaired.D.The salesman only tried it out smoothly.49.What answer does the writer give to a woman’s intuition? A.It is simply a blind guess.C.It must be the sixth sense.B.It is a special kind of knowledge.D.He doesn’t really answer the question.50.From the passage we learn that the salesman was _____.A.cheating B.honest C.helpful D.kind

Passage 2.(出自上海教育出版社 《大學英語四級閱讀200篇》 第12篇)Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street.No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests.When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.51.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner? A.He should find an excuse B.He should ask for excuse.C.He should say sorry D.He should telephone to explain his being late.52.“It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable.” “Bad manners ” means ________.A.ugly B.dishonest C.impolite D.shameful

53.which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A.Social Customs B.Social Life C.American and British Customs D.Promptness Is Important

54.According to the text, the best host_______.A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable B.makes his guests feel excited C.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests D.tries to avoid being foolish

55.The author of this article may agree with which of the following? A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife B.The other guests who were amused or shocked C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way D.None of the above

Passage 3.[ 某些高中（比如杭州二中）和某些大學大一英語曾用過的閱讀，難度不大] Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on.It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about it.Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(閑暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be? All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations(失意)into the open.People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them.It is possible to change jobs.We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard.We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude.It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy.Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger.The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(anger)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.56.Which of the following statements is true? A.Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stress B.Stress is the direct cause of cancer C.The cause of stress is worthy of serious study D.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today

57.According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress? A.People who have cancer B.People who like to quarrel with others C.People whose living standards is low D.People who have more responsibilities than they can handle

58.Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means____.A.a noisy quarrel B.a very loud noise C.a neat line of things side by side D.a journey in a boat

59.Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?

A.changing our jobs

B.changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappy C.speaking out our frustrations D.reading the Bible

60.“Let not the sun go down upon you wrath” probably means______.A.Don’t let your anger last long

B.Don’t get angry while the sun is going down C.Don’t get angry easily about little things.D.Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.Passage 4.[某些遠程教育學校(比如四川大學網張教育學院)《大學英語3》考試題] Scientists have developed a slimming（減肥）drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty tissue.Laboratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight.Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparently content on just 10 per cent of the food they would normally eat.As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 per cent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy.Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice.“We are not claiming to have found a fabled（神奇的）weight-loss drug.What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice,” said Francis Kuhajda, a pathologist and senior team member.61.The newly-developed drug _______.A.controls appetite and causes obvious weight loss B.reduces weight with some ill-effect C.interferes with appetite and builds up fatty tissue D.is still going through laboratory tests

62.One of the reasons that the drug helps to lose weight is that _______.A.it helps mice sleep well B.it keeps fatty tissue from growing C.it controls eating D.it prevents overeating

63.The mice taking C75 lose nearly half of their weight on the same amount of food become _______.A.more active B.more lazy C.more aggressive D.more noisy

64.C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effect on humans because ______.A.mice and humans have similar brain structure B.human’s are likely to be more lazy than mice

C.human’s appetite is regulated through the same pathway as mice’s D.mice and human body use different pathways of appetite control

65.What is the attitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug? A.indifferent B.exciting C.negative D.confident

IV.(翻譯 英譯漢前3題每題4分，第4題6分；漢譯英前3題每題4分，第4題5分； 共35分)66.Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.67.Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.68.You must also become familiar with your teachers’ teaching styles;adjusting your learning style to theirs will be to your advantage.69.Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.70.我們在做出任何決定之前，應該聽一聽其他人的意見。71.只有在黃山，你才可以欣賞到如此的美景。

72．電子郵件使我們能夠輕而易舉地與遠方的朋友保持聯系。

73.一本好的英漢字典不是由其厚薄來評定的，而是由其質量來評定的。

IV.(作文 只要寫其中一篇 20分)1.依據下列要求和內容用英文寫一封應聘信： 1）收信人姓名和地址：ABC公司人力資源部（Human Resources Department)經理John Smith先生，上海市淮海西路851號（郵編200031）2）寫信時間：2007年4月15日 3）信的內容必須包括：

1.假定你（寫信人王華）看到ABC公司在《上海星報》（Shanghai Star)刊登招聘秘書的廣告，你有意應聘這一職位；

2.寫信人的年齡、畢業院校（安徽大學）、專業、特長以及相關工作經歷； 3.說明自己能夠勝任此項工作。

2.用英文寫一篇題為“Global Shortage of Fresh Water”的文章單詞。內容包括： 1）人們認為談水是取之不盡的（提示：雨水、井水、河水等）； 2）談水緊缺的原因（提示：人口增加、工業用水增加、污染等）： 3）你的建議是.......參考答案

1.DCBDB 6.ACBDB 11.BAACD 16.AABBA 21.BDCDA 26.ABCCC 31.BBBBC 36.ADCDD 41.BBDCD 46.BDCDA 51.DCAAC 56.CDADA 60.ABBCD 66.好老師總是鼓勵學生獨立思考。

67.在現代社會中，紙幣顯然更易于使用，也更加方便。

68.你也必須去熟悉老師的教學風格；而且根據這點來調整學習方法將會十分有益。

69.教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。70.We should consider others’ opinion(s)before we make any decision(s).71.Only on Mount Huangshan can you enjoy/see such beautiful scenery.72.We can easily keep in touch with our friends far away by Email.73.A good English-Chinese dictionary is judged not by its thickness but by its quality.

第三篇：武漢紡織大學普通專升本大學英語考試大綱

武漢紡織大學普通專升本

《大學英語》考試大綱

一、考試對象

本大綱適用于修完大學英語專科階段的內容，參加武漢紡織大學“專升本”考試的學生。

二、考試性質

科學、公平、準確、規范地測試考生的英語閱讀、表達、運用能力以及邏輯思維能力。考生應掌握英語的基礎詞匯；能較好地掌握和運用英語的語法規則；具有一定的綜合應用英語語言的能力。

三、考試方式與內容

考試形式為筆試、閉卷。

考試時間為100分鐘。

考試內容主要包括以下幾個方面：

1、詞匯結構（Vocabulary and Structure）

測試考生運用詞匯與語法知識的能力。測試范圍包括《基本要求》中的“語法結構表”所規定的全部內容和一部分大學英語四級要求的內容。包含多項選擇和詞形變換等題型。

本部分的得分占總分的20%。測試時間為20分鐘。

2、完型填空（Cloze）

測試考生綜合的能力。重點測試范圍包括《基本要求》中的所規定的全部內容和一部分大學英語四級要求的內容。

本部分的得分占總分的20%。測試時間為15分鐘。

3、閱讀理解（Reading Comprehension）

測試考生從書面文字材料獲取信息的能力。本部分測試的文字材料包括一般性閱讀材料（文化、社會、常識、科普、經貿、人物等）和應用性文字，其內容能為各專業學生所理解。包括多項選擇(Multiple Choice)、簡答題(Short Answer Questions)等題型。主要測試以下閱讀技能：

1）了解語篇和段落的主旨和大意。

2）掌握語篇中的事實和主要情節。

3）理解語篇上下文的邏輯關系。

4）對句子和段落進行推理。

5）了解作者的目的、態度和觀點。

6）根據上下文正確理解生詞的意思。

7）了解語篇的結論。

8）進行信息轉換。

本部分的得分占總分的45%。測試時間是50分鐘。

4、翻譯(Translation)

翻譯部分為英漢互譯。漢譯英部分：要求考生根據全句意思將漢語譯成英語。翻譯須符合英語的語法結構和表達習慣，要求用詞準確。英譯漢部分：測試考生將英語正確譯成漢語的能力。所譯材料為句子和段落，包括一般性內容和實用性內容.本部分的得分占總分的15%。測試時間為15分鐘。

四、試卷結構：

試卷為客觀題、主觀題混合型，共100分。

試卷共分四部分，題型結構如下：

Part I．詞匯與結構。30小題，共20分。含有多項選擇、詞形變換等題型。多項選擇共10題，每題0.5分。詞形變換共10題，每題1分。

Part II．完形填空。共20題，每題1分，共20分。

Part III． 閱讀理解。20小題，共45分。要求考生閱讀四篇短文，三篇為多項選擇題型的短文理解測試題，每篇5小題，共30分；一篇為簡答題(Short Answer Questions)，5小題，共15分，考生應根據短文內容對所給問題作出最佳選擇或給出最佳答案。

Part IV．翻譯。5小題，共15分。題目分兩種類型：漢譯英和英譯漢。考生應根據題目要求進行答題，要求內容準確、完整，語言明白。

五、語言技能及要求

1.詞匯和完形填空

1-1詞匯

掌握約3400個基礎英語單詞和相應的常用詞組以及一部分的四級詞匯。

1-2語法

1)詞法

A．名詞 可數名詞與不可數名詞；名詞的復數形式；名詞的所有格；名詞在句中的作用。

B．冠詞 定冠詞和不定冠詞的基本用法；不加冠詞的基本規則；冠詞的習慣用法。

C．代詞 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞、不定代詞及用法。

D．數詞 基數詞及其用法；序數詞的構成及其用法；分數詞的構成。

E．形容詞與副詞 形容詞與副詞比較等級的構成及其用法。

F．介詞 常用介詞及其詞義；介詞與某些動詞、形容詞、名詞的固定搭配；介詞短語及其用法。

G．動詞

a.動詞的分類：及物動詞與不及物動詞；系動詞；助動詞；情態動詞。

b.動詞的基本形式；動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞；不規則動詞的形式。

c.動詞主要時態的構成及其用法。包括一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時，現在完成進行時，一般過去時，過去進行時，過去完成時，過去完成進行時，一般將來時，將來進行時，將來完成時，過去將來時。

d.情態動詞及其基本用法。

e.非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）的形式及主要用法。

f.非謂語動詞時態的構成及其基本用法。

g.虛擬語氣的常見形式及其基本用法。

H．連詞 并列連詞及其用法；從屬連詞及其用法。

2)句法

A．五種基本句型

a.主語+謂語動詞

b.主語+謂語動詞+賓語

c.主語+連系動詞+表語

d.主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

e.主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語

B．句子按用途分類

a.陳述句（肯定式與否定式）的構成及用法；

b.疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句）的構成及用法；

c.祈使句的構成及用法；

d.感嘆句的構成及用法。

C.句子按結構分類

a.簡單句

b.并列句及其常用連詞

c.復合句

◆ 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句的構成及其常用關聯；◆ 定語從句的種類、構成極常用關聯詞；

◆ 狀語從句的種類及其常用關聯詞。

D．強調句、倒裝句和省略句

3)構詞法

◆派生法：常用前綴和后綴

◆合成法

◆轉換法

2.閱讀理解

閱讀理解部分考核學生通過閱讀獲取書面信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事實和細節、隱含意義，判斷作者的觀點、態度等。閱讀部分考核的技能是：

2-1 辨別和理解中心思想和重要細節

1)理解明確表達的概念或細節

2)理解隱含表達的概念或細節(如總結、判斷、推論等)；通過判斷句子的交際功能(如請

求、拒絕、命令等)來理解文章意思

3)理解文章的中心思想(如找出能概括全文的要點等)

4)理解作者的觀點和態度

2-2 運用語言技能理解文章

5)理解詞語(如根據上下文猜測詞和短語的意思)

6)理解句間關系(如原因、結果、目的、比較等)

7)理解篇章(如運用詞匯及語法承接手段來理解篇章各部分之間的關系)

2-3 運用專門的閱讀技能

8)略讀文章，獲取文章大意

9)查讀文章，獲取特定信息

3.翻譯

翻譯部分要求考生用正確的語法結構和符合英語習慣的表達，掌握英漢互譯的一些技巧。考核的技能是：

1）正確翻譯一般語句，基本符合漢語習慣

2）正確掌握被動句式的譯法

3）正確掌握倍數的譯法

4）正確掌握各種從句的譯法

5）正確掌握長句的譯法

6）正確掌握所學的一些重要短語及表達方式

六、參考教材：

1.《新視野大學英語讀寫教程（第二版）》1~3冊，主編鄭樹棠，外語教學與研究出版社

第四篇：2012中國地質大學(武漢)614普通地質學真題

單選題50道

風化殼的垂直分布帶，河流向源侵蝕，河流上修建水壩，河流的側蝕作用，河谷中沉積物的“二元結構”，包氣帶形成的巖溶地形，冰川沉積物的特點，冰川侵蝕地形，波浪，基巖海岸的海蝕作用，珊瑚礁，鮞狀灰巖，錳結核，干旱區湖波發展的階段，風的搬運作用，風成砂，風成黃土，成巖作用方式，蝕流沉積物的特征，沉積構造，層面構造，磁異常條帶的特征，板塊構造理論，轉換斷層，板塊邊界，大洋板塊，大洋中脊，發生在板塊邊界上的地震，對地面建筑物破壞最強的地震波，震源

簡答題

1、將下列地址年代按照從老到新的順序排序：寒武紀、伊迪卡拉紀、泥盆紀、三疊紀

2、什么是震級？一次地震有一個震級還是多個震級？

3、將下列礦物按硬度從硬到軟排列：石膏、斜長石、方解石

4、什么是礦物的光澤？請為金屬光澤、玻璃光澤、油脂光澤的礦物分別舉一個例子

5、什么是克拉克值？

6、畫出平移斷層的素描圖

7、地質年代單位系統和年代地層單位系統是如何一一對應的8、將巖漿中的礦物按照抗風化能力從大到小排序：角閃石、輝石、橄欖石、黑云母、石英

9、河流流入海洋之后如何發生機械沉積作用？

10、風化作用和侵蝕作用的區別是什么？

論述題

1、繪制地球從地表到地心的剖面圖，標出地球內部的主要圈層和不連續面，并回答A在這些不連續面上下地震波發生了什么變化B地球內部圈層是如何劃分的2、繪圖并配以必要的文字說明平行不整合形成過程

第五篇：專升本考試英語真題

升本英語練習機密☆啟用前

2005年福建省高職高專升本科入學考試 《基礎英語》試題

（考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）答題說明：（1）選擇題部分的答案請寫在答題卡上相應字母的中間劃橫線。（2）主觀題的答案寫在主觀答題紙上相應的位置 注意：答案寫在試卷上一律不給分。

Vocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each）It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A)differ

B)vary

C)distinguish

D)change Not once _________ his view of life.A)did the gentleman mention

B)has mentioned the gentleman C)the gentleman mention

D)the gentleman mentioned We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A)over

B)with

C)by

D)at It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A)that

B)which

C)as

D)what It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent

B)would be sent

C)be sent

D)were went The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good.A)why, for

B)why, so

C)why, that

D)that, because ________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A)As a matter of fact

B)In effect

C)Instead of

D)As a result of The machine can’t be made perfect overnight;in fact, it should be improved ________.A)one after another

B)right away

C)by turn

D)step by step The print is still wet.______!A)Be not sure to touch it

B)Be sure not to touch it C)Be sure to not touch it

D)Don’t be sure to touch it

It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A)what

B)when

C)why

D)that

This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A)provide

B)supply

C)afford

D)manage This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A)with which

B)in which

C)on which

D)for which Where did you get your watch ________? A)repair

B)to repair

C)repaired

D)repairing His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A)resulted from

B)resulted

C)resulted in

D)resulted to

Please wait for the next boat.There is no ______ for you on this one.A)place

B)room

C)seat

D)corner The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A)whenever

B)wherever

C)on which

D)in which We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A)heaven

B)universe

C)space

D)sky But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A)will be

B)would be C)had been

D)has

We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A)at

B)on

C)by

D)in Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A)to liberate

B)liberated

C)liberate

D)liberating Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s future education.A)down

B)aside

C)up

D)on I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A)up

B)out of

C)into

D)over ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A)On

B)By

C)At

D)For In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A)what

B)which

C)as

D)all which We must be off _______.It id eight already.A)by accident

B)on average

C)by chance

D)right away

I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A)to keep you wait

B)to have kept you waiting C)to keep you wait

D)to keep you wait

These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A)carries

B)carrying C)carried

D)having carried A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A)a great many

B)a vast amount of C)a large number of

D)a number of

Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and hard the interests of others.A)does he do

B)did he do C)he does do

D)he does No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A）whether

B)what C)if

D)that _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A)Seen that

B)So that

C)Seeing that

D)When that The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A)most of them were students

B)they were mostly students C)most of whom were students

D)they themselves were students It’s no good _________him.He is always indifferent to others.A)to turn to

B)turning to C)turn to

D)turned to

A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A)to be injured

B)to have been injured C)having been injured

D)being injured In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A)in

B)at C)for

D)on

Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth? A)saying

B)speaking C)telling

D)During the time when ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.A)Just when

B)Soon after C)It was while

D)During the time when The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A)bring up

B)bring with C)bring forward

D)bring about I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A)advantage

B)occasion C)benefit

D)profit Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A)that I call

B)for calling C)to my calling

D)that I am call Cloze(30points, 1.5 for each)

When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 53 tea.The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41.A)say

B)speak

C)tell

D)talk 42.A)anything

B)another

C)other

D)other 43.A)now and then

B)over and over

C)up and down

D)here and there 44.A)from mouth to mouth

B)from door to door

C)from the masses to the masses

D)from side to side 45.A)not only…but also

B)as well as

C)either

D)neither 46.A)how

B)why

C)what

D)which 47.A)The

B)An

C)A

D)Any 48.A)ever

B)never

C)on

D)once 50.A)laid

B)played

C)put

D)stayed 51.A)took

B)put

C)brought

D)carried 52.A)Bring

B)Took

C)Fetched

D)Carried 53.A)a piece of

B)a packet of

C)a cup of

D)a box of 54.A)shook

B)nodded

C)bent

D)showed 55.A)back

B)away

C)out

D)along 56.A)any

B)some

C)little

D)few 57.A)when

B)where

C)why

D)how 58.A)stood

B)sat

C)made

D)placed 59.A)a few

B)few

C)little

D)a little 60.A)at

B)over

C)under

D)on Reading Comprehension(45 point, 3 for each)One Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung（系）them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A)To sell a bicycle for ＄20 B)To get some money for old books C)To buy things you need or want D)To get paid for your work 62.Where were shells used as money in history? A)In the Philippines.B)In China C)In Africa

D)It is not mentioned 63.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A)Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B)Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C)Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D)Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive? A)Because they are easy to steal.B)Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C)Because they are not easy to carry around.D)Because they themselves are expensive, too.65.Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A)Money and Its Uses B)Different Things Used as Money C)Different Countries, Different Money D)The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation（動機）is very important in learning a language;you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it.Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives.But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute（屬性）in learning a language.It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn.Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation.It is also a great help in your learning.Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture.It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed（表達），the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly（明白地）given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays.They will show you how language is really used.The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system;it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic（語言學之外的）knowledge.If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously.But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66.With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A)Curiosity in Learning a Language

B)Courage in Learning a Language C)Motivation in Learning a Language

D)Qualities in Learning a Language 67.The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A)beginner of English Learning

B)foreign teacher of English C)Chinese teacher of English

D)Chinese student studying abroad 68.What does the author suggest in this passage? A)You should not learn grammar.B)You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C)You should learn a language by making mistakes.D)You should learn a language at school 69.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A)You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication B)Words are the basis of English learning C)Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D)Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70.According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English? A)To study hard

B)To study abroad C)To learning about cultures

D)To make mistakes Three Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction（科幻小說）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C)Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D)Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72.Earliest science fiction was written _____.A)one hundred years ago B)by Jules Verne and H.G.Wells C)to tell people how to imagine future worlds D)hundreds of years ago 73.Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A)adventures in space B)some form of ideal world C)future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society D)predicting developments in technology and their effects on society 74.In our present world, _____________________.A)science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers B)science develops faster than writers can imagine

C)science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do D)Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going 75.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A)Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B)We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C)No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D)Our view of the world are subject to change.Short Answer(10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（獨白）as: ”Get up, John!You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature－and－energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitmen believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract（對抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.What is Dr.Kleitman’s new explanation?

It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?

It is ________________________________________________________________________.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79.You are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80.According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time? ______________________________________________________________________________.Writing(25 points)（根據以下三點提示，寫一篇不少于100個英文單詞的短文）In Face of Soaring Book Prices 如今書價越來越高

我們應付昂貴書價的一些方法 希望書價越來越便宜 2005 年專升本英語答案

1—10 CAACC

CDDBD

11—20 CCCCB

DCBDD 21—30 BCAAD

BBADC 31—40 CCBBD CCDAC 41—50 CCCDD ABDBC

51--60AACAB BADAD 61—70 CDACD DBCAC

71—75 ADDBC

76.daily energy circle.77.when you feel most energetic.78.get up earlier than usual.79.a yawn and stretch.80.No, it doesn’t

In Face of Soaring Book Price（05年作文）

Just as man cannot live without food, so students cannot acquire knowledge without books.Unfortunately, book prices are so high nowadays that many students can hardly afford to buy them.In face of soaring book price, we have come up with some “tricks” to deal with this unfavorable situation.First, making full use of library resources is the most common “trick”.Our library has a large collection of books on various subjects and from different countries.We find it very beneficial to do so.The second “trick” is that we exchange our own books.As a saying puts it, “Buying books is not so good as borrowing them”.We tend to spend more time reading books borrowed from other students than our own books.Third, we buy books through co-payment.Since each student pays only a part of the cost, books do not seem to unaffordable.This is a self-deceiving “trick”, of course.Though we have thought of some “tricks” to cope with soaring prices, we sincerely hope that book prices will go down sharply so that every student will find books really affordable