第一篇：2009成人高考專升本英語真題及答案

2009年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

英

語

答案必須答在答題卡上的指定位置，（答在試卷上無效）。

I．Phonetics(5 points)

Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

1．A．quiet

B．society

C．yield

D．diet

【答案】C

2．A．fourteen

B．source

C．yours

D．tournament

【答案】D

3．A．customer

B．cushion

C．culture

D．currency

【答案】B

4．A．chess

B．character

C．chorus

D．chemist

【答案】A

5．A．hurry

B．imply

C．identify D．occupy

【答案】A

【點評】本題考查語音題，單詞都屬于常用詞匯，稍有點詞匯量的學員，本題滿分應該不會有問題。

II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．

A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

【答案】B

【翻譯】我們乘坐早晨6點45分的火車去波士頓，8點30分到達。

【解析】本題考查非限定性定語從句，that不能引導非限定性定語從句，it不可引導從句，what不引導定語從句。故B項正確。

【點評】本題考查非限定性定語從句，咱們在安通保過班、系統班都講過類似題。

7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．

A．discuss

B．to discuss

C．discussing

D．discussed

【答案】C

【翻譯】男孩們花了一個上午的時間討論這個問題可能的答案。

【解析】本題考查短語Spend time doing something

【點評】此題考查短語固定搭配，spend屬于常見動詞的固定搭配，咱們在安通精品班課堂上多次強調過。

8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．

A．inviting

B．invited

C．to invite

D．were invited

【答案】B

【翻譯】很遺憾，邀請的一些客人不能參加聚會。

【解析】本題考查分詞作定語，people 與 invite是被動關系，過去分詞表被動，現在分詞表主動。

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【點評】本題是一個分詞做定語的語法題，非常簡單，只要上過安通課的學員應該不會有問題。

9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．

A．a such serious

B．a so serious

C．such serious a

D．SO serious a

【答案】D

【翻譯】現在除了跟我父母聊天我別無選擇。

【解析】本題考查的是such 與so 的區別，such + a /an + adj + n ,而 so + adj + a /an + n,根據上述公式，選D

【點評】本題屬于so和such的固定搭配，屬于常規題。

10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．

A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a thing

【答案】A

【翻譯】簡今天不開心，我不敢做任何令他難過的事。

【解析】本題考查some 構成的詞用于肯定句，any 構成的詞用于否定句，no構成的詞本身含有否定意義。

【點評】考查anything，something，nothing的區別，咱們在安通課堂上強調過。11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．

A．come up with

B．put up with

C．catch up with

D．keep up with

【答案】B

【翻譯】越來越多的家庭搬到別的地方去了，因為他們難以忍受附近機場的噪音

【解析】考查動詞短語的區別，A、C、D都有“跟上”的意思，顯然不符合題意。B“容忍，忍受”

【點評】這個屬于常見動詞的動詞短語，屬于簡單題，咱們在安通課堂上原題復習過。

12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．

A．by

B．in

C．on

D．for

【答案】C

【翻譯】在向前走一個街區，穿過十字路口，你會看到博物館在左邊。

【解析】本題考查介詞的用法,在左邊 on the left,在右邊 on the right ；

13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and

20．A．most

B．almost

C．mostly

D．at most

【答案】C

【翻譯】長登陸我們網站的用戶主要是13至20歲的年輕人

【解析】Most 大多數 almost 幾乎，差一點；

mostly 以??為主，主要；

at most 最多不過，充其量

【點評】most屬于常見詞，它的各種形式區別咱們都在課堂上講過。

14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．

A．vacuum

B．emptiness

C．blank

D．space

【答案】A

【翻譯】任何風俗都有源頭，古老的風俗也曾一度具有現代的一面

【解析】本題考查詞匯。但這些詞都屬于常見詞匯，有點基礎的學生不難做對此題。

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15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．

A．the Other

B．the another

C．other

D．another

【答案】D

【翻譯】新聞傳播媒介有好幾種，報紙和電視都是其中之一。

【解析】本體的答案由several決定，兩者時用 one?.the other , other后必須有名詞，another前不能加the,故選D

16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．

A．Unless B．If

C．Since

D．As

【答案】A

【翻譯】除非政府同意額外補貼錢，否則，劇院下個月就要倒閉了。

【解析】A．Unless 除非

B．If 如果

C．Since既然 ；自從??以來

D．As 由于；

??的時候，根據翻譯不難選出正確答案A

【點評】本題考查引導從句的連詞，選項中的連詞都屬于常見詞，只要能翻譯此句子，這道題不難做對。

17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．

A．improve

B．make

C．form

D．raise（喚起，提高）

【答案】D

【翻譯】喚起大眾的環保意識非常必要。

【解析】考察動詞的區別，A．improve提高

B．make 使，制造

C．form 鄉城

D．raise喚起，提高，不難選出正確答案D

18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make

B．I would make

C．did I make

D．would I make

【答案】C

【翻譯】過去5年在這家公司工作期間，我很少出錯。

【解析】本題的答案由seldom決定，由于seldom含有否定意義，空格中應用倒裝語序。時間狀語my past five years 決定用一般過去時。

【點評】本題屬于綜合題，一個考查到seldom的倒裝，有考查到時態問題，考生稍不留神很容易出錯。

19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．

A．never eat

B．never ate

C．was never eating

D．have never eaten

【答案】D

【翻譯】我從未吃過生魚片，想哪天嘗嘗。

【解析】從未吃過，應用現在完成時

【點評】 本題考查時態的判斷，屬于簡單題，在安通聽過課的學員不應該出錯。

20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essential

【答案】C

【翻譯】有趣的是，許多人 認為，進口的商品比國產的質量好

【解析】本題考查短語的固定搭配空格后的to 決定正確。Superior to，“優于??”

【詞匯與結構總評】

詞匯與結構部分考查詞匯與短語的有7，11，13，14，17，20 題 ； 第9 題是2003年成考高起點的原題，其它的考題是語法或與語法相關的詞匯考題，較難的題是第成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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題，考查分詞作定語，第18 題考查否定的詞匯置于句首強調，主謂語應倒裝。2009年詞匯與語法題沒有2007，2008 年難。這些考點在安通學校的考前輔導班上都講過，只要上課認真聽，下課認真復習，這部分都能考出優異的成績 Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)

Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．

21．A．admit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal

【答案】D

【解析】許多天文學家透露，他們發現了宇宙中最大的鉆石。Reveal 透露，泄露正確

22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within

【答案】D

【翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因為，精確的說，離我們50光年。

【解析】考查介詞的區別，A．under“在??之下“

B．over”“

C．beyond

D．within

Beyond 超出，超過 正確

23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct

【答案】A

【解析】to be precise 精確的，確切的

24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended

【答案】A

【解析】鉆石發現于情人節，他隱藏在白矮星的核內。buried隱藏;block堵塞；街區;blend混合

25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural

【答案】B

【解析】聯系上下文，可以判斷應該是“在科學界引起轟動”。

26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he

【答案】A

【解析】空格前是一個人的名字，故可判斷為 who引導定語從句。

27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh 成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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【答案】C

【解析】題中談到用和太陽一樣大的放大鏡來鑒定鉆石。Grade鑒定，分等級。

28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found

【答案】D

【翻譯】地球上發現的最大的鉆石是3，106克拉的“庫林娜”

【解析】空格后的was是本句的謂語，說明空格中不缺謂語，缺少分詞作定語，然后根據句子意思可以選出D

29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with

【答案】B

【解析】文中談到他被切割成9塊大石頭。Cut??into，“切割”，本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配。

30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly

【答案】A

【解析】鉆石最早是2800多年前在印度發現的。，根據日常推測及平時積累可以推測出是最早，選first

31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed

【答案】A

【翻譯】 古羅馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上。

【解析】A．questioned，提問； B．believed“相信”

C．suspected “懷疑” D．confirmed“證實”，根據翻譯可知應選B

32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配，fall 降落，飄落

33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore

【答案】D

【解析】人們佩戴鉆石，以此代表勇氣和力氣。

34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture

【答案】B

【解析】傳統上，把鉆石作為禮物始于1477年，當奧地利的王子把一枚鉆戒送給勃艮第的Mary時。

35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．when

【答案】D

【解析】hen 引導時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞可以是短暫的，也可以是延續的，但while引導的從句必須是延續的。動詞give 是短暫性動詞。故選when.【完型填空總評】2009年的完形題難度中等，我們已經在安通學校精講班中對完型填空各種題型做了模擬練習，相信安通的學員能考的不錯。

IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

Passage One

Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just 成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．

The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．

Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．

When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．

36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．

A．he felt a little bit nervous

B．he wanted to express his discomfort

C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man

D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man

【答案】Ｄ

【翻譯】美國人的風俗習慣是與對方握手,以此來表示友好,而日本人的習慣是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相應答案。

37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．

A．they followed their own greeting customs

B．they were not used to the strange atmosphere

C．they couldn’t speak each other’ S language

D．they had never met each other before

【答案】A

【翻譯】兩位商人問好的方式不同是因為他們的風俗習慣不同

38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situations

B．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there

C．people often expect tO meet differences in customs

D．people expect the same kind of food and weather

【答案】C

【解析】文章第四段主要講述了游訪異國他鄉，肯定在文化風俗上會有沖突。

39．This passage is mainly about____．

A．cultural invasion

B．the understanding of customs

C．business talks

D．differences in handshakes

【答案】B

【解析】本文主要講述了了解對方風俗的必要。故B正確。

PassageTwo

Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．

Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．

The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．

And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．

40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe students who don’t have to pay for lunch____．

A．are adopted children

B．are parentless

C．are homeless

D．have a single parent

【答案】D

【解析】第一段第四行談到這所學校63%的學生達到了免費午餐的條件，因為這些學生是單親家庭。故D正確。

41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?

A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School

【答案】C

【解析】第一段談到在紐約市僅有50%的畢業生四年后勉強畢業，而這所學校達到了95%，實際上，每位學生都能考上大學。

42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?

A．The highest scores．

B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．

D．Willingness to learn by themselves.【答案】C

【解析】文章第二段第二行談到，Mr Leonard 看重的不是學生的分數，而是守紀律，尊敬別人。故C正確。

43．The school insists that students should____．

A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman

B．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling 成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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C．do their homework to review what they have learned

D．come to the school on Sundays

【答案】B

【解析】第三段談到學校要求學生在入學之前上一個學習班。以此檢測他們的自律能力和行為舉止，尤其最調皮的學生。

Passage Three

People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．

This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(親筆簽名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”

The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．

44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．

A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers

B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car

C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washes

D．city libraries have fewer parking places

【答案】A

【解析】第一段第三行談到去圖書館借書的車輛僅占全部交通的10%，此句暗示圖書館的讀者非常有限。故A正確。

45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．

A．autograph seekers and authors only

B．people with different interests

C．people who love Los Angeles

D．people who like cooking

【答案】B

【解析】第二段談到本次購書節吸引了眾多的讀書愛好者，星期六達到了70，000，星期天達到了75，000，以詞可推斷出B正確。

46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident

B．pessimistic 成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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C．uncertain

D．indifferent

【答案】C

【解析】文章最后一段談到，but nobody knew if it would succeed“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，（unpredictable 捉摸不透的，不確定的，和uncertain 同義），故C正確。

47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．

A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles

B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival

C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading

D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers

【答案】A

【解析】盡管剛開始對于購書節的發展該有不確定的因數，但后來的情況說明讀書在洛杉磯很受歡迎。故選A

Passage Four

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves(堅持己見)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．

In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．

48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．

A．they have a poor self-image

B．they have not received AT courses

C．they have not grasped communication skills

D．they are not generous enough to share things

【答案】A

【解析】文章最后一段第一句Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image，說明一個人是否愿意把自己的想法大膽的說出來取決于一個人的自我形象。故A正確

49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．

A．get people to trust their own solutions to problems 成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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B．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”

C．train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rights

D．make things more favorable for“superiors”

【答案】D

【解析】“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

上句說明此機構的目的是幫助人們找回自信。答案：D

50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．

A．train people to trust others

B．encourage people to share their thoughts

C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”

D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves

【答案】D

【解析】49題已經講過，此機購的目的是幫助人們克服恐懼，找回自信。

51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Protect Yourself

B．Try to Speak Out

C．Share Your Opinion

D．Face Your Superior

【答案】B

【解析】本篇文章的目的是希望人們大膽的說出自己的想法，克服恐懼的心理，故B正確

Passage Five

A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．

There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．

Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．

In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．

52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．

A．they are used for large planes

B．they can produce a stronger wind

C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test

D．the air in them flows at a lower speed

【答案】D

【解析】根據常理，風道面積大，風速就慢。D是正確答案。

53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．

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A．it costs a lot to test a plane

B．the wings are not good enough

C．some problems are found with a plane

D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel

【答案】B

【解析】本句是說如果機翼劣質，高速飛行時會受損。問題中的this fact 指的是機翼質量不好。故B正確。

54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise

B．how smooth a plane’s surface is

C．how a plane lands in a strong wind

D．how a plane drops at a low height

【答案】A

【解析】這個句子and how fast it can climb．說明A是正確答案。

55．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．

B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．

C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．

D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．

【答案】B

【解析】文章最后一段說明wind tunnels 在檢測新飛機的性能上是非常重要的。故B正確。

【閱讀理解總評】2009年的閱讀題除了第5篇文章較難，第2篇文章中等難度外，其它3篇都很容易理解。對于閱讀理解的各種題型和解題方法，我們在安通學校課堂上多次強調并練習過。

V．Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too

B．It’ a nice

C．Oh，come on

D．for the world

E．Sounds as if

F．in the world

G．To tell you the truth

H．I can’ t wait

John：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?

Kim：I’m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．

John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?

Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．

John：57

!Everybody needs a break now and then．

Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?

John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．

Kim：Sounds great!59____．

John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．

Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!

【答案】56．E

57．C

58．G

59．H

60．D

【分析】本題是情景對話，講述的是兩個很久沒有見面的朋友，相互的問候，其中約翰成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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邀請kim周六晚上八點聚餐。情景比較簡單。

VI．Writing(25 points)

Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．

61．你(Li Yuan)是某大學志愿者小組的組織者，請簡要介紹該小組的情況，內容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時間、小組規模、小組成員的構成：

(2)小組的主要活動(如：關心貧困學生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等)；

(3)開展志愿者小組活動的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

參考作文：

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.VI．Writing(25 points)

寫作評分標準

1．評分原則：

①本題總分為25分，分五檔給分。

②評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后根據該檔次的具體要求給分。

③納入第五檔次的作文應取得至少兩位閱卷教師的認可。

④字數不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。

⑤拼寫與標點符號的準確性視其對表達的影響程度予以評分。英、美式拼寫均可。

⑥如書寫較差，以至影響表達，將分數降低一個檔次。

2．評分標準：

第五檔

(21分～25分)很好地完成了試題規定的任務。主題突出；內容充實，層次分明；行文流暢：使用了豐富的語法結構和詞匯；基本無語言錯誤。

第四檔(16分～20分)較好地完成了試題規定的任務。主題明確；內容完整，層次清楚；文字連貫；語法結構有變化，詞匯比較豐富；有少量語言錯誤。

第三檔

(11分～15分)基本完成了試題規定的任務。主題不明確；內容尚完整，有層次；語句較通順；雖有不少語言錯誤，但不影響內容表達。

第二檔

(6分～10分)未能按要求完成試題規定的任務。主題不明確；內容不完整，層次不清；缺少連貫性；語句欠通順；有較多的語言錯誤，影響了內容表達。

第一檔

(1分～5分)未完成試題規定的任務。明顯跑題；內容貧乏，結構層次混亂；語句不通順；有嚴重的語言錯誤。

0分所寫的內容與試題要求毫不相關，語句混亂，無法理解。

【作文總體點評】2009年的作文題難度不大（與2007，2008 年相比），咱們在安通輔導班上練過類似的作文。

【總評】總的來說，今年專升本英語考試符合考試大綱內容，總體難度與往年相比差不多，只要大家在課上認真聽課，考一個高分應該不是問題，但對于沒有上過輔導班的學員來說可能考一個好的分數不太容易。所以，對于打算參加2010年的考生我想說，1 需提前1成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

詢,成人高考報名時間,成人高考專升本,成考網上報名,成人高考分數線

年積累詞匯，2要養成閱讀的好習慣，不可臨陣磨槍。詞匯應在閱讀的過程中積累。3 良好的寫作習慣，最好用英文記日記。

成人高考網 www.tmdps.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

詢,成人高考報名時間,成人高考專升本,成考網上報名,成人高考分數線

第二篇：2009成人高考專升本《英語》真題及答案

豐融超市收貨部實習報告

曾一夫

武漢生物工程學院管理工程系財務管理專業08080301班18號

實習時間：2010年12月05日——2011年1月28日

實習地點：十堰市豐融超市

實習目的：通過本次畢業實習，了解和熟悉超市物流，倉儲，營銷以及管理等相關知識。使學到的計算機，營銷渠道管理，數據庫，物流，市場營銷，經濟管理等理論知識跟實踐相結合，在實習中檢驗，提高自己專業能力和技巧。通過本次實習使我能夠親身感受到由一個學生轉變到一個職業人的過程。

實習內容：

實習具體過程可以分為三個階段：學習，成長，相對成熟期三階段。

第一個階段，12月16---12月22日的學習期階段，這一階段，一邊參加培訓學習，一邊工作。把學習到的知識馬上應用于工作，在工作中檢驗，熟悉，改進，使我提升很快。這一階段主要學習了接收供應商貨物，退貨，報損相關流程，學習RF機（無線終端速錄機）和無線電子磅稱的使用，殘損倉和退貨倉貨物管理，相關單據使用公司泰斯碼系統（一種主要使用數據庫原理的系統）進行錄入保存以及傳財務單據等等。

第二個階段，12月23日---1月5日的成長期。這一階段主要是通過重復工作進一步熟悉公司相關流程和工作技巧，提高工作效率，同時接受上司布置的一些比較重要工作進行鍛煉，比如對制作退貨單，報損單等有關單據進行審單，配合商品部進行重點商品盤點等等。

第三個階段，1月6日—1月28日的相對成熟期。我基本上可以獨立完成收貨部80%的工作，這個階段，上司對我比較信賴，可以放手我去做一些相對比較重要的事情。配合總公司對收貨部一些工作的改進工作和倉儲改造工作，讓一個人獨立上一個班次等等。這個階段基本上把工作重心移到早上生鮮的驗收，相關單據錄入審核以及轉送，重點商品管理等等，把相對于一些比較簡單如接收供應商商品工作，報損，退貨工作移交給新人或是其他員工。

我還沒有到超市上班之前，我有一個長輩就跟我說：上班要多做事，少說話！話雖簡單，但真正做起來就不簡單了。俗話說：做壞人簡單，做好人難啊！只要做一件壞事，在別人的眼里，這個人就是壞人！要想在別人眼里改變形象的話，就要做無數的好事，但還不一定能改變。要在眾多同事、干部眼里一開始就流下一個好的印象可不是一件簡單的事情啊！于是，我制定了以下幾大要點：

一、決不破壞超市的規矩。

俗話說：國有國法，家有家規。自然，作為一個單位也有相應的規定了。我們超市制定了很多的規定，比如：不可以串崗、不可以閑談、不可以把手機帶在身上等等。所謂不可以串崗，就是不可以擅自離開自己的崗位。我們每個理貨員都有自己的崗位——分屬各個貨架。比如，我是百貨這邊的，就不能隨便跑到食品那邊去，食品上的人就不能隨便走到我們百貨這邊。食品那邊比較大，還分三個部分：飲料和冷柜、餅干類、休閑食品。為什么不可以隨便串崗呢？其實是這樣的：因為經常會有顧客偷東西的。如果我們隨便離開自己的崗位，那么這邊的貨架就沒有人看著，東西就很容易少掉！同樣，“不可以閑談”也類似這個原因，如果理貨員沒事做的時候都在一起閑談，那么就沒人看著貨物了，東西少了又是損失！還有，“不可以把手機帶在身上”，這個規定看似嚴格，其實是有其中的原因的。以前超市的同事們上班互相發短信息，不認真上班，沒人看著貨物。所以，后來經理就規定了：不可以把手機帶在身上！可以把手機帶來上班，但要放在辦公室。對于這個規定，大家還是很理解的，畢竟上班要有上班的樣子的，超市的營收和自己的收入有很大的聯系的。當然，還有很多的規定，比如：上班不可以抽煙、不可以坐下來等等。所有的規定我基本上都能自覺地遵守的。我認為，這些是最基本的，當然要遵守了。

二、隨喊隨到。

在超市做倉庫管理員，有時還是很忙的。特別是星期

一、星期

二、星期三，這三天是結帳的日子，很多的供貨商都在這幾天送貨，然后順便結帳。有時候，一連幾家供貨商送貨來，這時候就忙了，有很多貨物卸在收貨處。僅有幾個人在收貨處是忙不過來的。既要驗貨又要把貨裝走。于是，他們就需要人來幫忙了。我是剛來的，當然不能呆在一邊看了，為了表現好一點，我都是很主動地跑過去，把各個柜臺的貨物分開，并分別送到各個貨架附近，再卸下來。如果是一般的貨物倒是沒什么，但有時候有的商家送的是飲料、醬油、食用油之類的貨物就很重了。一箱都是好幾瓶！很重的！我們超市進貨都是幾百箱飲料、幾十箱油的，每卸一次都特別累！有時，睡覺到了早上，手膀都疼，還全身沒勁！沒辦法，誰讓我是新來的呢？所以，不管有多累的活，我都會很積極很主動地去幫忙。于是乎，我在同事眼里我是個積極的，在干部面前我也給他們留下了好的映像！

三、自己找事情做。

所謂“上貨”，是我們常說的話，說通俗點，就是“補貨”。貨架上的貨物被顧客買走了，貨架不就空了嗎？還賣不賣東西了？這不行，得從倉庫把同樣的產品拿來補到原來的位子上去。如果超市的顧客很多的話，不能只顧著補貨，要看著點的。當然，不是每時每刻都有貨上的。有時，貨架上的貨物都補齊了，不就是沒有事做了嗎？就站在一個地方看著貨架發呆，還是來回來回閑逛？當然不是了！如果沒有什么顧客，也沒有貨要補，在過道里走來走去，被經理看到是不怎么好的，感覺上我沒事做，在混時間！老板不會養一些閑人的。老板雇傭你，是要你為他創造財富的，不是養你的。所以，我應該找些事情做一下：擦貨架。貨架一段時間不擦后，就會有一些灰塵，顧客看到有灰塵的產品，感覺上就像這件產品時間長了、舊的，自然就不會買了。這樣不但給顧客流下了個壞映像，而且貨物就賣不出去了。誰也不希望東西賣不出去的。其實，擦貨架還有個好處：可以坐下來！這個很好，在超市是不可以坐下的，誰能連續站那么長時間啊？所以，在沒有什么顧客而且沒有貨補時，可以擦貨架。正是有了以上幾點要領，我在超市表現還是相當好的。

在超市里打工我還學到了很多的東西。現在，我們市里的超市越開越多，大家為了吸引更多的顧客，自然價格戰就打起來了。有時候，還能看到有別的超市的員工到我們這里來看價格。我們有時候也被經理安排到別的超市去看價格。對于做“間諜”，我還總結了一個經驗：要裝作是買東西的顧客，而且一定要像！一般超市是不會對真正的顧客有疑心的。最重要的是：不能用筆抄價格！有的超市的員工就在我們這里用筆抄價格！自然，被我們經理請到辦公室喝茶是少不了的。

話說回來，商家的惡性競爭對消費者來說是絕對有好處的，但是作為經營者，我們是不愿意看到的！價格低了，利潤自然就少了，我們的工資、獎金可都是與這個利潤有著直接聯系的啊！總的來說，在超市里打工是絕對有收獲的。我提前進入了社會，提前了解了社會，對這個社會提前有了認識，我以后在社會上就能少走點彎路。更何況我在接近兩個月的時間里還拿了一千多的薪水呢。雖然這一千多不算多少，但是算上學到的東西是不是很值呢？總比天天在家看電視、上網好吧？

實習總結與建議：

一、實習工作的總結

在這段將近2個月的實習時間里，從對超市物流，營銷等迷糊的情況下，通過在收貨部，由最基礎的接受供應商商品到配合總公司對收貨部一些工作改進等等相關工作的實踐上，使我對超市物流，營銷，倉儲以及管理相關知識有了相對解和熟悉。現揀一些認識和經驗總結如下：

首先，在現在零售業競爭如林的情況下，零售行業在品牌，服務，商品，素質等相持難分高下情況下越來越需要通過成本這一殺手锏，使自己立于不敗之地。作為行業老大沃爾瑪總裁就宣稱，他們最大的優勢就是擁有完善先進的超市物流系統。在實習過程中，使我認識到，收貨部是超市物流很重要組成部分。收貨部工作的好壞直接影響到公司的經營成本，進而影響到公司其他一系列問題。比如，我在初次退貨錄單中，由于疏忽，把商品數量錄錯，在返配回配送中心后，又返配回了門店，在商品一來一去的運輸過程中，這就增加了公司的運輸成本。

其次，超市倉儲是一門大學問，比如既要保持商品一定庫存量保證賣場不會出現缺貨少貨，又要防止庫存量過大加大倉庫壓力或是導致商品積壓，增加商品因發現不及時出現臨期過期等事情發生，這會提高公司損耗率，增加公司運營成本和損失。比如在12月份底商品清場轉場工作中，就發現到大量因商品庫存量大導致的臨期過期和盤點難問題。還有倉儲管理上要使商品排放有序，易于識別，方便拿取，保重商品安全不能使商品遭到損害，以及合理利用倉儲有限的空間等等。

最后，超市所有部門都是核心部門，各個部門之間，通過分工明確，協調工作，為顧客提供一個高質量服務，完美購物環境體驗，最終增加超市營業額。零售行業最終收入來自營業額，這也是提供享受購物環境的物質保障。而每一個部門好壞都最終影響著超市銷售狀況的好壞。比如，商品首先要通過收貨部驗收，接受質量好的商品，根據商品條碼等相關信息錄入系統，為財務和收銀等等提供相關信息。其次商品被商品部按照相關知識和規定進行上架排放，同時保障商場衛生等等提供一個舒服購物環境，經營管控部，對商品進行檢查，防止商品質量出現問題或是標價出現問題。促銷部，根據店總安排，舉行一些促銷活動，對顧客人流進行引導。顧客購買商品，這時候就是收銀部的工作了。如果這中間出現什么問題，就需要客服部進行調節。

二、建議與想法

這次實習使我提升不少，很感謝學校和人人樂提供這樣的機會，當然其中也有一些個人想法與建議：

（一）超市的經營管理存在的問題

目前在許多超市的經營管理過程中存在著庫存管理方面的諸多問題，嚴重影響了超市的庫存管理實現合理化和盈利能力的提升，必須引以足夠重視：

1、商品銷售相關信息反饋不及時，預測不準確，導致存貨結構、周期不合理，給企業造成了大量多余的物流成本。

2、庫存管理隨意性大，多數超市的庫存管理的技術水平低下，人員素質較低缺乏統一的工作標準和崗位職責。現在許多超市為了降低經營成本，租用的庫房陳舊，設施設備簡陋，而且許多作業活動由人員手工完成，這樣勢必造成作業成本增加，貨物的損貨率上升，庫房管理隨意性強沒有分區分類管理，使得盤點和揀貨等作業難度增大，增加了額外的作業費用降低了工作效率。

3、對庫存管理的認識不到位，許多超市人認為庫房只是一個存貨的地方，只要把多余的貨物放置在一起就可以了，重視商品的銷售和采購而忽視了商品存貨對整體營運效果的影響。忽略和浪費了庫區資源的充分利用，比如好多商品的流通加工，包裝改配等活動沒有在庫區的空場中進行而是在賣場中進行，大大增加了經營成本。

4、急需加強的員工管理工作。由于大賣場營業面積大，部門眾多，所以對員工的管理也相對比較散亂。絕大部分員工為一已私利或工作不認真、不負責任而造成賣場損耗的事已屢見不鮮。據有關數據顯示，賣場全部損耗中的88%是由于員工作業錯誤、員工偷竊或意外損失造成的，7%是顧客偷竊，5%屬于廠商偷竊，其中尤其以員工偷竊所遭受的損失最大。以美國大賣場為例，全美全年由于員工偷竊造成的損失高達4000萬美元，比顧客偷竊高出5-6

倍。再如臺灣省，賣場員工偷竊比率亦占60%之高。這些資料表明，防止損耗應以加強內部管理及員工作業管理為主。

（二）應對措施

首先，加強防損體系建設。美國零售業的防損部產生于70年代。在防損的初期，它的職能和保安類似，主要是保護公司的資產，防止失竊和流失。而隨著零售業的不斷發展，今天發達國家的防損職能已經擴展到防止公司利潤損失的所有領域，包括存貨和現金短缺、信用欺詐、費用管理、采購成本、誠信調查、庫存控制、生鮮毛利、供應鏈安全、風險控制、食品安全、高科技產品運用。相比之下，國內零售企業的防損職能還處在初級階段，還只處在站好崗、看好門的水平，管理層僅意識到損耗就是失竊造成的，于是他們把損耗轉嫁到供應商和員工身上，這樣做可以獲得很好的短期效益，可從長遠看損害了供應鏈關系，導致缺貨和采購成本上升；損害了員工關系，導致人才流失，犧牲了顧客服務，可以說是得不償失。隨著國內法制的不斷完善，供應商和員工將懂得用法律武器保護自己的利益，如果不加強內部的管理水平，一定會自嘗損耗的苦果。

損耗的危害是巨大的，每一位零售企業管理人員都要重視起來。控制損耗沒有捷徑，只有建立一個科學的防損體系，組建具有職業精神和高素質的防損團隊，把“全員防損”納入到企業文化之中，將防損的職能成為零售業例外的調查者，企業風險的預警者，最終成為企業利潤的改善者。這將成為一家零售企業的核心競爭力之一！所以對廣大零售企業而言，盡快完善防損體系、建立現代防損制度和建立一個專業和正直的防損隊伍就迫在眉睫！

其次，加強超市的庫存管理的措施。超市實現合理庫存控制是一項系統的工程要求同時解決很多問題，我認為當前應著重對以下幾個方面給予關注：

1、訂單信息的合理掌控。

超市的庫存管理向來就是一個難題，無論是超市還是供貨商都花了不少的人力和物力。目前在管理理論中“訂單合理化”較好的解決了這個問題。訂單合理化，就是先要明確超市的銷量通過銷量合理預測及控制存量。門店的銷售情況是千變萬化的。因此，在制作訂單時需考慮商品的特價情況、銷售的淡旺季、是否有調價等因素的發生。另外，如果供應商不能及時完整地履行訂單，必然造成門店的缺貨，造成脫銷，最終影響的是公司的銷售，所以訂單科室也需要對供應商予以有效的管控，并與其建立良好的合作關系，從而促進供應商對訂單的履行。

2、庫存商品的分類管理。

要實行“周轉快的商品分散保管，周轉慢的商品盡量集中保管的原則，以壓縮流通環節庫存，有效利用保管面積，簡化庫存管理。在庫存量控制中，應根據商品銷售額與品種數之間的不均衡性，將配送中心里的商品分為A、B、C三類。通常在配送中心，A類商品的銷售額占總銷售額的70%—75%左右，品種數占總品種數的5%—10%左右；B類商品的銷售額則占10%—20%左右；而C類商品的銷售額占5%—10%左右；品種數占5%—10%左右。對于A類商品，應重點精心管理和養護以保證其質量，尤其要經常檢查其庫存；對C類商品，一般應盡可能減少日常管理工作，以減少管理成本，但可適當增大訂購量和庫存量；對B類商品的庫存管理，原則上介于A、C兩者之間。采用此種管理方法，能突出重點，兼顧一般，減少管理成本和庫存量，消除庫存積壓和斷貨現象，提高經濟效益和服務水平。

3、科學及時的盤點。

超市存貨管理主要包括倉庫管理和盤點作業。倉庫管理是指商品儲存空間的管理。盤點則指對庫存商品的清點和核查。目前由于我國商品配送能力有限，門店實施無倉庫經營較困難，許多超市門店要么設置內倉要么將貨架加高，將上層作為儲存空間，保持一定商品儲備，以保證門店正常銷售。通過盤點作業，又可以及時計算出店鋪真實的存貨、費用率、毛利率、貨損率等經營指標，便于門店經營決策和業績考核。因此，倉庫管理與盤點作業是相輔相成的，科學、合理、安全而衛生的倉庫管理，不但可方便盤點作業，而且可減少庫存費用及損壞，及時準確的盤點又可科學地控制庫存，發現問題并及時處理。

4、加強員工管理工作。

員工偷竊與顧客偷竊是有區別的，顧客偷竊往往是直接拿取商品而不結賬。而員工偷竊則有多種表現形態，如內部勾結，監守自盜，直接拿取貨款，利用上下班或夜間工作直接拿取商品等，使用人防不勝防。比如某外資超市在上海的一家大賣場，家電部的幾位資深員工利用他們對賣場地理環境的熟悉，內外勾結、監守自盜時間長達半年之久，給這家大賣場造成高達幾十萬元的經濟損失。首先，要針對員工偷竊行為制定專門的處罰辦法，并公布于眾，嚴格執行。其次，嚴格要求員工上下班時從規定的通道出入，并自覺接受賣場保安人員的檢查，員工所攜帶的皮包不得帶入賣場或作業現場，應暫存放在指定地點。最后，對員工在上下班期間購物情況要嚴格規定，禁止員工在上班時間去購物或預留商品。員工在休息時間所購商品應有發票和收銀條，以備保安人員或驗收人員檢查。

5、加強員工作業管理。

雖然現在的大賣場都是現代化的管理設施，但它始終具備服務性待業的基本特征--員工是企業靈魂。因此，應加強對員工作業的管理，規范員工作業的流程，盡可能把員工在作業過程中造成的損耗降到最低。

實習體會：

這次畢業實習，使我受益匪淺，有很多收獲和體會：

一、心態上調整的體會收獲。

學校人向社會人轉變，在學校接受了16年的教育，真正的和社會接觸并不是太多，而這次畢業實習，則是由學校人走向社會人一個緩沖階段。在這個過程中最需要調整的就是心態。我們并不是什么天之驕子，也沒有什么可以值得炫耀的資本，而從學校走出就直接到一個公司最基層上班，接受公司嚴格的規章制度約束，以及體力，心力上等等的挑戰，當然會使很多同學落差很大。這中間最大的挑戰就是我們自己心理上的調整。要有一切歸零心態，從零開始，我們不可以改變環境，只有改變自己來適應這個環境。

二、相關知識上的收獲。

我由一個不熟悉超市物流，倉儲，營銷，管理等等，到對這些相關知識的了解熟悉。以及與自己相關知識的進一步學習加強，如數據庫，管理學，物流學，計算機，財務會計，營銷渠道管理等等。很多工作都是一項需要挑戰一個人綜合能力的，在工作中，我認識到了自身知識不足和優勢，這促使我改進和加強。

三、人生目標感的清晰。

通過這次實習，我自身其他各方面都有所提升，如交際，口才，做事情，心理等等，但是最大的收獲，是讓我認清了我自己身上的優勢和不足，以及如何去規劃自己的時間，工作，生活，使我的許多目標變的清晰。

實習這兩個多月的確有點累，不過也正好讓我養成了一種良好的作息習慣，它讓我更充實，更豐富。這就是兩個多月實習的收獲吧，但愿有更多的收獲伴著我，走向未知的將來。

總之，這次實習為我提供了一次很重要的學習機會，從書本到現實，為我將來走上工作崗位打下了堅實的基礎。從實踐操作中，我總結出一些屬于自己的實踐經驗，社會是不會要一個一無是處的人的。作為一名即將踏上社會和走向工作崗位的大學生，我現在要做的就是吸取知識，提高自身的綜合素質，鍛煉自己的表達能力、動手能力和團隊合作能力，努力讓自己成為一名受企業歡迎和重視的人才，成為一名優秀的管理型人才，我要做到，我也一定能夠做到！

第三篇：1999全國成人高考專升本英語真題及答案

絕密★啟用前

1999 年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

非師范類公共課 英語試卷

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions : In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.label B.later C.lat ter D.lazy 2.A.idea B.cheap C.r each D.team 3.A.purse B.mou se C.tense D.phrase 4.A.f ry B.supply C.laundry D.try 5.A.born B.word C.spor t D.horse 6.A.flood B.loose C.choose D.mood 7.A.fa rmer B.towa rds C.pardon D.large 8.A.character B.chea t C.cheer D.champion 9.A.contain B.stainless C.mountain D.maintain 10.A.compr ehension B.conclusion C.occasion D.decision Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(55 points)Section A: Multiple Choice Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet.11.Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yest erday , ? A.wasnt it B.was it C.is nt it D.is it 12.I pr efer writing a term paper taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.r ather than 13.The house needs , but they plan to wait next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted 14.Meet me at the same place you did yeste rday.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.I began to work he re 1978.· 123 ·

A.in B.at C.on D.since 16.Why not Bill to answer this question ? A.asked B.asking C.ask D.as ks 17.I would rathe r with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go 18.their luggage, the tourists hur ried to the airpor t.A.Packed B.Afte r packed C.Packing D.Having packed 19.Reading English newspapers a good way of your English.A.is;improve B.a re;improving C.is;improving D.ar e;improve 20.If you bring your torn shir t to me , I it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended 21.do you think of my new idea ? A.How B.Which C.Who D.Wha t 22.It is neces sa ry that he the re on time.A.is B.be C.will be D.has been 23.He was overcome by the fea r he had lung cance r.A.which B.what C.that D.of 24.They held a conference to decide to meet the eme rgency.A.how B.what C.that D.which 25.To my surprise , turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he 26.Mr.Smith had the r epor t as soon as he finis hed it.A.to be typed;to write B.typed;to write C.being typed;writing D.typed;writing 27., s he was very brave.A.Girl as was she B.A girl as she was C.As a gir l she was D.Girl as she was 28.He made it plain he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whethe r 29.had he ar rived home than it began to r ain.A.Not until B.No sooner C.Sca rcely D.Hardly 30.I forget , please remind me of it tomor row.A.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.In no case 31.It’s nice to go for a walk a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during 32.Don’t the subject again this evening.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.mention 33.I think I must have my purse at home.A.forgot ten B.mis sed C.taken D.left · 124 ·

34.How is it from her e to the city centr e ? A.long B.fa r C.distant D.nea r 35.The movie we saw last night was very differ ent the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as 36.I’m looking forward Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 37.Father usually comes back f rom his work.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon 38.You had bet ter wher e you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.r emained 39.I wanted to go home but my wife on going to the concer t.A.persisted B.intended C.insisted D.argued 40.fun and good exer cise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides 41.The salesman persuaded u s his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought 42.The weather is hot that we can’t walk fa r.A.that;so B.very;much C.so;tha t D.much;ve ry 43.The a rticle is to be studied car efully.A.wor th B.worthy of C.worthy D.wor thwhile 44.I will have to my lawye r before I make a decision.A.touch B.connect C.contact D.advise 45.Ma ry is the school holidays with her friends in the count ry.A.spending B.doing C.making D.going 46.The children in red sang songs together.A.dr es sed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing 47.The Government gave sever al good for increasing the t ax on ciga rettes.A.purposes B.reason s C.questions D.problems 48.His job is to the lett ers alphabetically by dist rict.A.handle B.deal C.sor t D.throw 49.I objected the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have 50.You can’t how frightened I was when I first saw an elep hant.A.suppose B.propose C.wonder D.imagine Section BMistake Spotting DirectionsEach of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.· 125 ·

51.It is of ten easie r to select a par ticular tool than to u se them cor rectly.A B C D 52.In wha t count ry he told you tha t he had lived before he came to Canada ? A B C D 53.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homewor ks.A B C D 54.Des pite of the heavy snow last night , none of the classes have been cancelled at the A B C D univer sity.55.About one-fifth of all the energy in the United Stat es it is changed into electric power.A B C D 56.You have to hur ry up if you want to buy egg s because there’s ha rdly something left.A B C D 57.Neithe r John nor his father wer e able to wake up ea rly enough to catch morning t rain.A B C D 58.The ca r he bought in Japan look s similarly to the one he has been driving for sever al A B C D yea rs.59.Although Mr.White had become one of the best known actors in the country , but he did not A B C enjoy his wor k very much.D 60.I don’t remembe r the student whom I have lent my dictionary to him.A B C D 61.The mor e that you practise speaking , the better you will do it.A B C D 62.My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.A B C D 63.It was her who s uggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.A B C D 64.Both Joh n and Peter study hard , but I think Peter is clever of the two.A B C D 65.If her gr andfa ther would have lived three mor e days , he would have been 100 years old.A B ■C D · 126 · Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Historians can’t tell us when or where or 66 the first food was cooked.In earliest 67 , people had eaten their food 68 , and fire was used only to provide heat and light.The first primitive cooks were 69 women , 70 prepa ring food and making clothing were con sidered women’s work.71 most of the gr eat chefs(廚師)in history have been men.T his might have been because chefs lea rned 72 work in the kitchen s of rich families 73 in r estaurants and women didn’t of ten take jobs outside their homes , or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 74 only st rong men could do it.In mode rn times , great female chefs have become k nown , and some of the best cook book s 75 by women.66.A.who B.which C.how D.what 67.A.time B.times C.ages D.pe riod 68.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked 69.A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise 70.A.while B.for C.so that D.unles s 71.A.But B.T he refore C.And D.Mor eove r 72.A.his B.its C.their D.their s 73.A.as well B.either C.both D.or 74.A.as B.such C.so D.that 75.A.have writ ten B.have been writ ten C.we re writ ten D.a re writ ten Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(45 points)DirectionsThere are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Man’s first r eal invention , one of the most impor tant invention s in history , was the wheel.All t ranspor tation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most r ema rkable of all inventions , because there a re no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then , did man come to invent the wheel ? Perhaps some early h unte rs found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could car ry it.However , the logs · 127 ·

themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinke r to imagine two thin slices of log connected a t their center s by a st rong stick.T his would roll along just as the log s did , yet be much light er and easier to handle.Th us the wheel and axle(輪

軸)came into being , and with them the first ca rts.76.The wheel is import ant becau se.A.it was man’s first real invention B.all tr an spor tation depends on it C.eve ry machine depends on it D.both B and C 77.It was r ema rkable of man to invent the wheel becau se.A.it led to many other invention s B.man had no use for it then C.there we re no wheels in nature D.all of the above 78.The wheel was probably invented by.A.a group of ea rly hunters B.the first men on ear th C.a gr ea t pr ehistoric thin ker D.the man who made the first car t 79.This passage says that the first wheel may have been a.A.round piece of stone B.heavy log C.piece of met al D.slice of log 80.The idea for it may have come from.A.watching a rolling stone B.rolling a dead body of an animal on log s C.wa tching running animals D.hunting an animal Passage Two T hen in the 1830s came the invention of the telegr aph.T he telegr aphist(電報員)could send messages from lands hundr eds of miles away more quickly than a horseman could deliver a lett er from the next village.Of course mistakes we re made , some of them very fun ny.Sending a telegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st ve ry costly.So telegr aphists used as few words as possible.Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegrams we re difficult to unde rstand.Her e is a famous example.When the ve ry fir st r ailway line was st ar ted in Queensland , Aust ralia, the Gover nor himself dug the first piece of ear th.T his was an import ant e-· 128 ·

vent.So a telegram was sent to London.I t r eadGovernor Queensland turns(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth).“ But when the telegr am a r rived , it r ead Governor Queensland twins’ fir st son.” The newspaper then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!This came as a gr eat s urprise to everybody , becau se the Governor was not mar ried!81.This passage mainly tells about.A.the expen sive telegram B.the telegraphists used as few words as possible C.a funny mistake in a telegram D.an example of the mistakes in the news 82.Telegr aphists used as few words as pos sible because.A.it was too distant f rom London to the other end of the world B.mist akes u sed to be made C.word s would be misspelt by them D.sending a message by telegr aph was very expensive 83.It made that words wer e spelled by mistake.A.the telegrams difficult to understand B.the telegrams funny C.the telegrams s hor t D.the t elegrams ha rd to delive r 84.The word“ “ was the misspelt form of the word“ turn s” , “ “

andwas“sod”.A.twin s’;son B.digs;ear th C.twins’;ear th D.digs;son 85.According to the newspaper ,.A.the Gove rnor’s wife was the younger of the twins B.the Governor and his wife were mar ried and had a son C.the Gove rnor was his wife’s twin brothe r D.the Governor’s wife had twinned and the elder baby was a boy Passage Three In the United States , it is not customary to telep hone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day , while he is s having or having breakfast , the time of the call shows that the mat ter is very impor tant and requires immedia te attention.T he same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11 ∶ 00 pm.If someone r eceives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes it is a matte r of life or death.T he time chosen for the call communicates its impor tance.· 129 ·

I f a late t elephone call is r egarded in the Unit ed States as a cause for concer n , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people ar riving at the door at 2 ∶00 am.On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United Stat es had just such an experience.The natives of the island met one night to discu ss a problem.When they ar rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.Unfor tu nately , they did not know that it is a very se rious matt er to wake up Ame ricans at such an hour.T he plant manager , who did not unde rstand the local culture , thought ther e was a fight and called the police.It neve r occur r ed to him(or to the natives)that pa rts of the day have differ ent meanings in different cultures.86.According to the U.S.custom, what does a very ear ly telephone call mean to an American ? A.Very impolite.B.Not usual.C.Very urgent.D.Not necessary.87.At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance ? A.11∶00 am.B.11∶30 pm.C.5∶00 am.D.12∶00 pm.88.Why did the natives go to the plant manager’s home and wake him up ? A.To have a talk with him.B.To inform him of their decision.C.To discuss a problem with him.D.To tell him a problem they met with.89.What was the manage r’s immediate reaction to the natives’ a r rival ? A.He thought the na tives were mad.B.He didn’t take it seriously.C.He called in a policeman to talk with the native.D.He believed ther e was a fight and called the police a t once.90.What is most likely cau sed by a phone call or a visit at midnight ? A.Concern.B.Fear.C.Excitement.D.All of the above.Ⅴ.Translation(20 points)· 130 ·

Directons: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part.Put them into English.91.一定記住到那里就給家寫信。92.據說今天下午有一個講座。93.誰應對這起車禍負責? 94.自從1978 年來到上海, 他一直在這里教書。95.任何事情都不能阻止我們履行職責。· 131 ·

1999 年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

非師范類公共課

英語試題答案及解析

Ⅰ.語音 1.【答案】C 【解析】元音字母a 在C 項中讀[] , 而在A、B、D 三項中均讀[ ei]。2.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母組合ea 在A 項中讀[i ] ,而在B、C、D 三項中均讀[i ]。3.【答案】D 【解析】輔音字母s 在D 項中讀[ z] , 而在A、B、C 三項中均讀[ s]。4.【答案】C 【解析】字母y 在C 項中屬非重讀音節讀音為[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三項中是重讀音節, 讀音為 [ai]。5.【答案】B 【解析】字母組合or 在B 項中讀[] , 而在A、C、D 三項中均讀[]。6.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母組合oo 在A 項中讀[] , 而在B、C、D 三項中均讀[ u]。7.【答案】B 【解析】字母組合a r 在B 項中讀[] , 而在A、C、D 三項中均讀[ɑ]。8.【答案】A 【解析】輔音字母組合ch 在A 項中讀[ k ] , 而在B、C、D 三項中均讀[ t]。9.【答案】C 【解析】字母組合ai 在C 項中屬非重讀音節, 讀音為[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三項中屬重讀音 節, 讀音為[ ei ]。10.【答案】A 【解析】字母組合sion 在A 項中讀[n] , 而在B、C、D 三項中均讀[n ]。Ⅱ.詞匯與語法結構 11.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查反意疑問句結構, 前一部分陳述句為否定形式, 后面疑問部分應用

肯定形式, 又因為本句是一般現在時, 故正確答案應選D。12.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定搭配pr efer...to...。句意為: 我寧愿寫論文也不愿考試。13.【答案】C · 132 ·

【解析】本題考查固定結構need doing“ 需要??”, 形式為主動, 意義為被動, 故正確 答案應選C。14.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定搭配the same...as...的用法。句意為: 在昨天你見我的地方 見我。15.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 我1978 年開始在這兒工作。根據句意及句子的過去時態可知正

確答案應選A。D.since(+ 時間名詞)一般用于完成時態。16.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定句型Why not do...? 意為“ 為什么不?? ?”表示建議某人做

什么, 故正確答案應選C。17.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定結構would r athe r(not)do..“.寧愿(不)做??”。句意為:我 寧愿不跟你走。18.【答案】D 【解析】本題句意為: 游客們收拾好行李后, 就匆匆趕往機場。D.Having packed 是現

在分詞的完成時表示該動作發生在謂語動詞之前, 故為正確答案。19.【答案】C 【解析】本題句意為: 讀英文報紙是提高英文水平的有效途徑。分析句子結構, 主語

是r eading English newspapers 屬動名詞短語, 應視為單數, 介詞of 后需跟名詞、動名詞。故 正確答案應選C。20.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 如果你把破襯衫帶給我, 我會幫你補。本題是含if 的條件狀語

從句, 主句時態應為將來時, 故正確答案應選A。21.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查句型wha t do you thin k of...?“你認為??怎么樣?”。句意為: 你 認為我的新主意怎么樣? 22.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子結構, 可知necessary 作表語, 其后的主語從句中謂語應用動詞原 形。故正確答案應選B。23.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子結構, 結合句意, 可知fear 后應跟同位語從句, 故正確答案應選C。24.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 他們召開會議決定如何應急。A.how 意為“ 如何”, 故正確答案 應選A。25.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查句型I t turned out that..“.結果是??”。句意為:讓我吃驚的是約

翰竟然考試不及格。故正確答案應選A。26.【答案】D · 133 ·

【解析】本題考查固定結構have sth.done 與finish doing sth.。句意為: 他一寫完報

告就請人打出來了。故正確答案應選D。27.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查as + 形容詞+ 主語+ 系動詞, 這一讓步狀語從句的固定結構。句意

為: 雖然是個女孩子, 她卻很勇敢。又如: Improbable as it seems , it’s t rue.這雖然不可能, 卻 是真實的。28.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 他直截了當地說我真煩人。分析句子結構, 可知it 為形式賓語

而句子的實際賓語是由that 引導的從句, 故正確答案應選A。29.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定結構No soone r had...than..“.一??就??”。本題句意為: 他一回家就開始下雨。故正確答案應選B。而scarcely 和ha rdly 都要與when 連用。30.【答案】A 【解析】A.In cas“e 如果”,后跟句子, B.In case o“f 如果”,后跟名詞,動名詞, C.In any case “在任何情況下”, D.In no case“決不”。本題句意為: 明天萬一我忘了, 請提醒我。故正確 答案應選A。31.【答案】A 【解析】A.on 用于表示在某日的(早上、下午、晚上等), B.at 表示時刻(間), C.in 通常

用于in the morning(afte rnoon)...,D.during“在??期間”。32.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.speak“ 講話”, B.talk“ 談話”, C.tell“ 告訴”, D.mention“提及”。結合句意: 今天晚上不要再提這個話題了, 故正確答案應選D。33.【答案】D 【解析】本題句意為: 我想我一定是把錢包忘在家里了。A.forgotten“ 忘記”, B.misse“d 錯過,想念”, C.take“n 拿走”, D.lef“t 遺忘,遺留”,結合句意正確答案應選D。34.【答案】B 【解析】本題句意為: 這兒離市中心有多遠? A.long“ 長(時間)”, B.for“遠”(路程, 距

離), C.distan“t 遙遠的”,D.nea“r 在??附近”,只有B符合句意。

35.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定搭配different f rom“ 與?? 不同”。句意為: 昨天晚上, 我們看 的電影與這部小說很不同。36.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定搭配look forwa rd to doing sth“.期待;盼望”。句意為:我盼望 下星期見到邁克。37.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查固定詞組at noon“ 在中午”, 故正確答案選A。38.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定結構had bette r do sth“.最好做某事”。句意為:你最好呆在原 地。故答案應選C。· 134 · 39.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定詞組insist on doing。故正確答案應選C。40.【答案】D 【解析】A.except fo“r 除??外,若無”, B.But fo“r 要不是”, C.Besid“e 在??旁邊”, D.Besides “除??之外(尚有)”, A、B、C 三項均不符句意。41.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定搭配persuade sb.to do sth.意為“ 說服某人做某事”, 故正確答 案應選B。42.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定結構so...tha“t 如此??以致于”。句意為:天氣太熱我們不能 走太遠。故正確答案選C 43.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.worth 后跟動名詞形式, B.worthy of 后跟名詞或動

名詞, C.wor thy 后跟to be done ,D.worthwhile 是形容詞, 無此搭配。

44.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.touch“接觸”, B.connec“t 聯結”, C.contac“t 聯系”, D.advise“建議”。結合句意: 我做決定前將聯系一下我的律師, 正確答案應選C。45.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查spend 的用法意為“度過”。句意為: 瑪麗和她的朋友正在這個國家 度假。故正確答案應選A。46.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查固定結構dr es sed in..“.身穿??”。47.【答案】B 【解析】本題句意: 政府給出一些增加煙稅的理由。A.purposes“目的”, B.reasons“ 理

由”, C.question s “問題”, D.problems“難題”, A、C、D 三項不符句意。48.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.handl“e 處理(問題)”, B.dea“l 給予”, C.sor“t 分類”, D.throw“扔”, 結合句意: 他的工作就是按地區按字母順序分信。正確答案應選C。49.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定詞組object to doing sth“.反對做??”。句意為: 我反對在他

不在時我們開會。故正確答案應選B。50.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.suppos“e 假設”, B.propos“e 建議”, C.wonde“r 納悶”, D.imagine “想象”, 結合句意: 你難以想象我第一次見到大象是多么害怕。正確答案應選D。51.【答案】D 【解析】聯系上下文, 可知them 代的是a par ticular tool , 應用代詞it 而不是them, 故 正確答案應選D。52.【答案】B 【解析】由于本句是疑問句, 應用疑問語序, 所以句中的he told 應為did he tell , 故正 · 135 · 確答案應選B。53.【答案】D 【解析】由homework 是不可數名詞, 可知句中的many homeworks 應為much homework , 故正確答案應選D。54.【答案】A 【解析】本句中的Despite 是介詞, 應直接加賓語, 所以Despite of 應為In spite of 或

Despite, 故正確答案應選A。55.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子結構, 可知句中About one-fifth of all the energy in the Unit ed States 是句子主語, 所以C 中it 多余應改為is , 故正確答案應選C。56.【答案】C 【解析】本題句意為: 你要想買雞蛋就快點, 已所剩無幾了。分析句子結構, 可知原因

狀語從句是否定意義, 句中的something 應為anything , 故答案應選C。

57.【答案】B 【解析】Neither...nor...結構里的系動詞應為單數形式, 句中的wer e 應改為was , 正 確答案應選B。58.【答案】B 【解析】由look 作系動詞, 后應跟形容詞作表語, 可知句中的simila rly 應改為similar , 故正確答案應選B。59.【答案】C 【解析】C.but 與句首的although 重復應刪掉, 故正確答案選C。60.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子結構, 可知lent 的間接賓語為whom, 句中的him 應刪掉, 故正確答 案應選D。61.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查句型the more..., the mor e..“.越??越??”,故句中的that 應刪 掉, 正確答案應選A。62.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子結構, 可知本句是陳述句, 所以句中的does the car cost 應為陳述語

序, 即the car cost , 故正確答案應選B。63.【答案】A 【解析】本句為強調結構, 被強調部分為主語, 句中的her 應改為she, 故正確答案應選 A。

64.【答案】C 【解析】結合句意, 可知句中的cleve r , 應改為cleve rer , 故正確答案應選C。65.【答案】A 【解析】本句屬虛擬條件從句, 句型為I f...had done...,...would have done..., 故

句中的would have lived 應改為had lived , 所以正確答案應選A。Ⅲ.完形填空 · 136 · 66.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。how“如何”符合題意: 歷史學家不能告訴我們什么時候, 什么地方, 第一頓飯菜是如何烹制的。67.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定詞組in...times。68.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查過去分詞uncooked 做賓語補語的用法。69.【答案】C 【解析】本句意思: 第一批廚師或許是婦女。probably“或許”。70.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查句子結構。for 引導的狀語從句在此說明原因。71.【答案】A 【解析】本題屬連詞類辨析。A.Bu“t 但是”表示轉折, B.Therefor“e 因此”, C.An“d 并 且”, D.Moreove“r 而且”。72.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞作定語且與主語人稱一致的語法知識。73.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查并列連詞or 的用法。74.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定結構so...that..“.如此??以致??;如此??使得”。75.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查并列句保持時態一致及被動語態的結構。Ⅳ.閱讀理解 76.【答案】D 【解析】從文章第1 段可知正確答案應選D。77.【答案】C 【解析】從文章第2 段第1 句“ The wheel is the simplest yet perhap s the most remarkable of all inventions , because ther e ar e no wheels in nature—no living thing was eve r created with wheels.”可知正確答案應選C。78.【答案】C 【解析】本題屬細節推斷題。從文章第3 段可知正確答案應選C。79.【答案】D 【解析】本題內容已在文章第3 句“I t must have taken a gr eat prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their cente rs by a strong stick.”明確表述, 故正確 答案應選D。80.【答案】B 【解析】從第3 段第1 句“ Per hap s some ea rly hunt ers fou nd that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the for est on logs more easily than they could car ry it.”可知正確答案應選B。· 137 · 81.【答案】C 【解析】本題屬主旨大意題。縱觀全文, 可知正確答案應選C。82.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第3 句“Sending a t elegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st very costly.”已表述了該題題意, 故正確答案應選D。

83.【答案】A 【解析】從文章第2 段第5 句“ Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegr ams wer e difficult to understand.”可知正確答案應選A。84.【答案】A 【解析】從文章第8 行至第10 行“ It readGovernor Queensland turn s(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth)." But when the telegram a r rived , it r ead“Governor Queensland twin s’ first son.”看出正確答案應選A。85.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒數第2 句“ T he newspape r then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!”即是該題提示, 故答案應選D。86.【答案】C 【解析】從文章第1 段第2 句“If you telephone him ea rly in the day , while he is shaving or having breakfast , the time of the call s hows that the matt er is very impor tant and requires immediate a ttention.”可知正確答案應選C 87.【答案】A 【解析】本題屬細節是非判斷題。通讀第1 段可得出正確答案應選A。88.【答案】B 【解析】文章第2 段第4 句“When they a r rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.”即是該題提示, 故答案應 選B。89.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒數第2 句“T he plant manage r , who did not under st and the local culture , thought the re was a fight and called the police.”與本題內容相符, 故答案應選D。90.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第1 句“If a late telephone call is r ega rded in the United States as a cause for concern , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a c rowd of people ar riving at the door at 2∶00 am.”即是該題提示, 故答案應選D。Ⅴ.漢譯英

91.【答案】Be sur e to write home as soon as you get the re.【解析】分析句意, 可知應譯為祈使句, 并使用固定結構be sure to do sth.“ 肯定要做

某事的;一定做某事的”。

92.【答案】It is said that ther e is/ there will be a lectur e this af ternoon.【解析】該題旨在考查固定句型I t is said tha“t 據說”的用法。93.【答案】Who was r esponsible for the ca r accident ? · 138 ·

【解析】該題旨在考查固定詞組be r esponsible for..“.對??負責”,及過去時態的用 法。

94.【答案】He has been teaching since he came to Shanghai in 1978.【解析】通讀全句, 找出關鍵詞“ 自從”,“ 一直”, 主句應譯為現在完成進行時態, 從句 應譯為過去時態。

95.【答案】Nothing can pr event us from doing our duties.【解析】分析句意, 可知應譯為簡單句, 主語用不定代詞nothing 使譯文更為簡潔, 固

定搭配pr event...from..“.阻止??”也是要考查的一個語言點。

第四篇：成人高考專升本大學語文真題及答案

江西成人高考網 www.jxjxedu.net

成人高考專升本大學語文真題及答案

1、選擇題：1～20小題。每小題2分。共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的。把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內。

第1題單選

郭沫若標明為“眷念祖國的情緒’’的詩作是()

A.《鳳凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《爐中煤》

D.《地球，我的母親》

第2題單選

魯迅短篇小說《**》的結構線索是()

A.張勛復辟

B.九斤老太的嘮叨

C.七斤的苦悶

D.辮子事件

第3題單選

詩集《春水》的作者是()

A.張愛玲

B.冰心

江西成人高考網 www.jxjxedu.net

C.蕭紅

D.丁玲

第4題單選

梁啟超《論毅力》一文的中心論點是()

A.有毅力者成，反是者敗

B.人生歷程，大抵逆境居十六七，順境亦居十三四

C.小逆之后，必有小順;大逆之后，必有大順

D.成敗之數，視此而已

第5題單選

下列關于作者藝術風格的評論，錯誤的是()

A.艾青在詩歌形式上追求節的勻稱和句的均齊

B.冰心的散文文筆清麗，意蘊雋永

C.沈從文的小說具有鮮明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文結構嚴謹，筆觸細致

第6題單選

成語“分崩離析”出自

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

江西成人高考網 www.jxjxedu.net

第7題單選

先秦諸子中最善于采用“欲擒故縱、引君人彀’’論辯手法的是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.韓非子

第8題單選

在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里，車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是()

A.年老多病，無依無靠

B.生活困窘，缺乏救助

C.兒子死了，無人贍養

D.社會冷漠，百姓麻木

第9題單選

黃省三是下列哪部作品中的人物()

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《曰出》

C.《雷雨》

D.《北京人》

第10題單選

下列詩句中，表現了由“己之思彼”轉寫“彼之思己”的是()

江西成人高考網 www.jxjxedu.net

A.問君能有幾多愁，恰似一江春水向東流

B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是IH時相識

C.想佳人、妝樓隅忘，誤幾回、天際識歸舟

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人間

第11題單選

稱司馬遷《史記》為“史家之絕唱，無韻之《離騷》”的作家是()

A.魯迅

B.茅盾

C.胡適

D.周作人

第12題單選

詩作被后人稱為“詩史”的詩人是()

A.屈原

B.陶淵明

C.杜甫

D.陸游

第13題單選

柳宗元《種樹郭橐駝傳》的主要寫作意圖是()

A.贊揚郭橐駝的種樹技術

B.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經驗

江西成人高考網 www.jxjxedu.net

C.記述鄉間訪民的情景

D.闡述“養民治國”的思想

第14題單選

提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”文學主張的是()

A.杜甫

B.韓愈

C.白居易

D.李商隱

第15題單選

屠格涅夫《門檻》中，“門檻”象征著()

A.敵人設下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的監獄

C.革命者的秘密組織

D.革命征途的艱難險阻

第16題單選

下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等語氣的是()

A.李廣才氣，天下無雙，自負其能，數與虜敵戰

B.爾其無忘乃父之志

C.百畝之田，無奪其時

D.桑之未落，其葉沃若

江西成人高考網 www.jxjxedu.net

第17題單選

下列各組句子中，加點字意思相同的一組是()

第18題單選

下列句子中，不是賓語前置的是()

A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厭之有?不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。

C.人之將死，其臟腑必有先受其病者。

D.辭曰：“責畢收，以何市而反?”

第19題單選

下列各句中，帶橫線字解釋錯誤的是()

A.出不入兮往不反，平原忽兮路超遠。忽：忽然

B.使君謝羅敷：寧可共載不?謝：問

C.明明如月，何時可掇?掇：拾取

D.三顧頻煩天下計，兩朝開濟老臣心。顧：訪問

第20題單選

下列句子中，畫線部分翻譯錯誤的是()

A.既然已，勿動勿慮，去不復顧。去不復顧：離開之后就不要再回頭去看它。

B.廣為圜陳外向，胡急擊之，矢下如雨。廣為圜陳外向：李廣命令士兵面向外布成圓形的陣勢。

江西成人高考網 www.jxjxedu.net

C.謹庠序之教.申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負戴于道路矣。不負戴于道路矣：不用身背頭頂地在道路上奔波了。

D.將出城，抽矢射佛寺浮圖，矢著其上磚半箭。抽矢射佛寺浮圖：抽出箭射佛寺上的浮雕與圖畫。

第五篇：2009年成人高考專升本英語真題

2009年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

I．Phonetics(5 points)1．A．quiet

B．society

C．yield

D．diet

2．A．fourteen

B．source

C．yours

D．tournament

3．A．customer

B．cushion

C．culture

D．currency II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m． A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss

B．to discuss

C．discussing

D．discussed 8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting

B．invited

C．to invite

D．were invited

9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents． A．a such serious

B．a so serious

C．such serious a

D．SO serious a 10．Jane isn? t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a thing

11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport． A．come up with

B．put up with

C．catch up with

D．keep up with 12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by

B．in

C．on

D．for 13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most

B．almost

C．mostly

D．at most 14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time． A．vacuum

B．emptiness

C．blank

D．space 15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____． A．the Other

B．the another

C．other

D．another 16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If

C．Since

D．As 17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve

B．make

C．form

D．raise 18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make

B．I would make

C．did I make

D．would I make 19．I____ raw fish，but I? d like to try it one day．A．never eat

B．never ate

C．was never eating

D．have never eaten 20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essential Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it?s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine? s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It?s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler?S loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．

21．A．admit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal 22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within 23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct 24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended 25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural 26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he 27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh 28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Passage One

Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes

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29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with 30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly

31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed 32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned 33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore 34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture 35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．when

4．A．chess

B．character

C．chorus

D．chemist

5．A．hurry

B．imply

C．identify D．occup

were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．

The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man?S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．

Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to． When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．

36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____． A．he felt a little bit nervous

B．he wanted to express his discomfort C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man 37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．

A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphere C．they couldn?t speak each other? S languageD．they had never met each other before 38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there

C．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather 39．This passage is mainly about____．

A．cultural invasion

B．the understanding of customsC．business talks

D．differences in handshakes

PassageTwo

Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．

Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He? S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．

The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school?S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．

And autonomy also means the school? S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．

40．In Mr．Leonard?S school，most ofthe students who don?t have to pay for lunch____．

A．are adopted children

B．are parentlessC．are homeless

D．have a single parent

41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School? s success?

A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School 42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students? 43．The school insists that students should____．

A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman B．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling

C．do their homework to review what they have learned D．come to the school on Sundays Passage Three

People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．

This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year? s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on

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A．The highest scores．

B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．

D．Willingness to learn by themselves.Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(親筆簽名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It?s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”

The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．

44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．

A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car

C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places

45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．

A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interests

C．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking

46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident

B．pessimistic C．uncertain

D．indifferent

47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．

A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival

C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers

Passage Four

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves(堅持己見)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it?s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There?s always a?superior?around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who?knows better?．These?superiors?often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．

In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person? s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．

48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．

A．they have a poor self-image B．they have not received AT courses

C．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things

49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．

A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”

C．train people? s capacity to speak up for their righ

D．make things more favorable for“superiors”

50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．

A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughts

C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves

51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Protect Yourself

B．Try to Speak Out C．Share Your Opinion

D．Face Your Superior

Passage Five

A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．

There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a

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box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．

Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．

In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．

52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．

A．they are used for large planes

B．they can produce a stronger wind

C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test

D．the air in them flows at a lower speed

53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．

A．it costs a lot to test a plane B．the wings are not good enough C．some problems are found with a plane D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel

54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise

B．how smooth a plane?s surface is

C．how a plane lands in a strong wind

D．how a plane drops at a low height

55．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel． B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．

C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels． D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．

【V．Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too

B．It? a nice C．Oh，come on

D．for the world E．Sounds as if

F．in the world G．To tell you the truth

H．I can? t wait

John：Hi，Kim．I haven?t seen you for ages．How are you?

Kim：I?m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I?ve been very busy．

John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I?m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?

Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I?m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．

John：57

!Everybody needs a break now and then．

Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I?m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?

John：Around 8：00?clock in the evening．

Kim：Sounds great!59____．

John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．

Kim：I wouldn?t miss it 60____!

VI．Writing(25 points)

Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．

61．你(Li Yuan)是某大學志愿者小組的組織者，請簡要介紹該小組的情況，內容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時間、小組規模、小組成員的構成：

(2)小組的主要活動(如：關心貧困學生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等)；

(3)開展志愿者小組活動的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

參考作文：

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.VI．Writing(25 points)

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