第一篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題中的短語(yǔ)和詞匯總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題中的短語(yǔ)和詞匯總結(jié)

Ⅰ．英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題常考短語(yǔ)(一)：

1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是聽(tīng)的感覺(jué)

（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是，我為籃球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果，尤其是蘋果 2.account for:(1)解釋,說(shuō)明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無(wú)法解釋自己的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤。(2)導(dǎo)致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災(zāi)導(dǎo)致歉收

(3)對(duì)(或?yàn)?…負(fù)責(zé)：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要對(duì)丟失了錢負(fù)責(zé)(4)共計(jì)達(dá)；(在數(shù)量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空難的15% 3.after all：

（1）終究After all, paper can not hold fire紙終究是包不住火的

（2）畢竟Culture, after all, is its own reward畢竟，文化本身就是一種回饋 4.air /plane crash/accident:空難

car crash=car accident車禍 5.be allergic to:對(duì)…..過(guò)敏;(allergic adj 對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……極討厭的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我對(duì)牛肉和羊肉過(guò)敏 6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children這本書對(duì)孩子們沒(méi)吸引力

（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我們呼吁大眾來(lái)保護(hù)我們的野生動(dòng)物（3）上訴He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上訴（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸權(quán)）

（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老師傾聽(tīng)了他的要求

7.apply to（1）適用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全駕駛條例適用于每個(gè)人

（2）應(yīng)用于We should apply the theory to practice我們應(yīng)該把這一理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐

apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求I want to apply for Beijing University我想報(bào)考北京大學(xué)

application letter 求職信

8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒適I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友們?cè)谝黄鸶械阶栽?9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）備份To back up files is tedious work把文檔備份是一項(xiàng)枯燥無(wú)味的工作

（3）倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass請(qǐng)你把車倒退一點(diǎn)，好讓行人通過(guò) Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者；

10.beat the crowd :避開(kāi)人群，避開(kāi)高峰 11.be aware of:意識(shí)到

12.behind the schedule 落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃；(公交車)晚點(diǎn)；慢點(diǎn)

13.in charge of(1)負(fù)…的責(zé)任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，監(jiān)督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保護(hù)；(4)照顧；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子們留下來(lái)由保姆照顧 14.be in the charge of有…負(fù)責(zé)(被動(dòng))sth in the charge of sb某事由某人負(fù)責(zé) 15.be in season:應(yīng)時(shí)的；當(dāng)令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在當(dāng)令時(shí)最便宜 16.be supposed to do:應(yīng)該；被期望

17.book up 預(yù)定（票，車位，艙位等）；全部預(yù)定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機(jī)票已被預(yù)訂一空

18.bring up:教育；培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐 19.build up（1）積累build up a fund積累基金

（2）增強(qiáng)(體質(zhì))The weightlifting built up his body舉重增強(qiáng)了他的體質(zhì)（3）樹(shù)立She built up my confidence她樹(shù)立了我的信心

（4）蓋房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以來(lái)這個(gè)地區(qū)就不斷地蓋起了新房 20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :絕不 ,一點(diǎn)也不，根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、大會(huì)等處)辦理登記手續(xù)；記錄；報(bào)到/checkout檢驗(yàn)；結(jié)帳離開(kāi)；通過(guò)考核；蓋章

23.come up: 走近；發(fā)生；開(kāi)始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出 24.come up with（針對(duì)問(wèn)題，挑戰(zhàn)等)提出，提議；想出；趕上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 處理

27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜訪某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;輟學(xué)

29.eat one’s words 食言;承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤；收回前言= swallow one’s words

30.fall short of:（1）沒(méi)有達(dá)到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于我們的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他們?nèi)鄙俟┙o

31.figure out : 解決；算出；估計(jì)；想出；理解；斷定Father is trying to figure out his tax父親在設(shè)法計(jì)

算出他的稅額;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想說(shuō)什么 32.find out 找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)；計(jì)算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;滿足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久；很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 35.get along with:取得進(jìn)展；與…和睦相處；

36.get around;到處走走；逃避；說(shuō)服；傳開(kāi)來(lái)（等于get round）；有辦法應(yīng)付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習(xí)慣于 ；使適應(yīng) 38.use to do:過(guò)去常常

39.Go Dutch（各自付賬）/split the bill（平均分擔(dān)費(fèi)用）/fifty-fifty（對(duì)半的，平均的，平分為二的）/separate the bill（分開(kāi)賬單）40.go sightseeing去觀光

41.go on a diet=keep on a diet節(jié)食，減肥

42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到費(fèi)勁 43.have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒 44.have the final say:有決定權(quán)

45.hold up(1)攔劫，搶劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行

(2)延續(xù)；持續(xù)；維持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且沒(méi)有放晴的跡象(3)延期，推遲(后與 on 連用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推遲了訪問(wèn)歐洲的計(jì)劃(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成為…的目標(biāo)He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他現(xiàn)在已成了追殺的目標(biāo)

(5)舉起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚(6)支撐，承受住；承擔(dān)This old tree is held up by a post這棵老樹(shù)用一根柱子支撐著 46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）

47.in the long run/term:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看(反in the short term/run就眼前來(lái)說(shuō)；從短期來(lái)看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；參加

49.keep（it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持（身體）健康 51.keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系

52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，別再講下去了 53.lay off解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗；休息；停止工作

54.let out:放走，泄露

55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針 56.make a hit:獲得成功

57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入為出 58.make sense:有意義；有道理；講得通

59.make up;（1）彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；（2）打扮；化妝；化裝；涂脂抹粉（3）補(bǔ)考；補(bǔ)上（功課）；（4）組成，構(gòu)成；形成；占（5）編造，捏造；虛構(gòu)；（6）和解；言歸和好；（7）鋪床；整理(旅館、房間等)（8）編排(版面)；拼版

60.meet each other half way:相互讓步；相互妥協(xié)make an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議；達(dá)成共識(shí) 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前進(jìn)；出發(fā)，離開(kāi) 62.nothing but:只有；只不過(guò) 63.anything but:決不，根本不 64.now that:既然；由于

65.on earth: [用于疑問(wèn)詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣]究竟，到底；[常用于最高級(jí)或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣]地球上，世界上，人世間

66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地

67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing無(wú)比優(yōu)秀的；極好的，非凡的 68.pull in;進(jìn)站，靠岸

69.pull through:痊愈，恢復(fù)健康 ；渡過(guò)難關(guān) 70.put off/delay/推遲；扔掉；阻止

71.put through:接通電話；完成；使穿過(guò)；使從事，使經(jīng)受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post：/quit;辭職

74.ring a bell:（聲音）聽(tīng)著熟悉；使回憶起 75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；進(jìn)行決賽 76.sign up for報(bào)名參加；注冊(cè)，選課

77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中進(jìn)行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移動(dòng)）up on sb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想當(dāng)然；認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然（conj 算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)從容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的話;相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信

某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切關(guān)系

83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩;be tired from因…而厭倦；因…而疲勞 84.under the weather:身體不舒服

85.well-off/rich people

富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的；順利的，走運(yùn)的；繁榮昌盛的)86.white elephant:無(wú)價(jià)值的東西，廢物

87.white lie:善意的謊言；小謊話；為了不使人難堪而說(shuō)的謊話；圓場(chǎng)話 88.you bet :當(dāng)然；肯定地(bet n.打賭，賭注；被打賭的事物vt.打賭；敢斷定，確信vi.打賭)89.break down(1)出故障；壞掉；毀掉

The telephone system has broken down電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了（2）失敗

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down雙方談判失敗了（3）使分解（為）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了

（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中斷，停頓，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 對(duì)有爭(zhēng)議的領(lǐng)土問(wèn)題的談判破裂了

90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見(jiàn)

91.come across（1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也許我會(huì)在法國(guó)遇見(jiàn)他

（2）無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書

（3）講得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演說(shuō)講得不明不白，沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)懂你的意思

（4）給人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一個(gè)挺好的人 Ⅱ：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話場(chǎng)景詞：

⑴ 交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景

fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道 super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道

free way 免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway（美）/ underground（英）地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 磁懸浮

⑵電話場(chǎng)景

mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁(yè) dial（撥電話號(hào)碼）/ press（按電話號(hào)碼）extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī) put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話

⑶機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景: plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來(lái)回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ) keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

⑷公司場(chǎng)景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)假期休息的說(shuō)法（依次是從大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開(kāi)一會(huì)

⑸租房場(chǎng)景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi) location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無(wú)裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細(xì)心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的

⑹醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診check

up / exam 檢查 cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（頭痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（發(fā)燒）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 開(kāi)藥方pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù) medical result 診斷結(jié)果

⑺郵局場(chǎng)景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號(hào)信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 關(guān)門 open 開(kāi)門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān) power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) switch on / off 開(kāi)/ 關(guān)（這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān)）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見(jiàn)的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完，賣光 售罄 sell out賣完，賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品 selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) selling point 賣點(diǎn)count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內(nèi) count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無(wú)足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常考同音詞：

all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned

hour——our

bare——bear

heroin——heroine

brake——break

past——passed

bread——bred

peace——piece

ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

cent——sent

sail——sale

cell——sell

sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing

site——sight

fare——fair

threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr

vain——vein floor——flaw

way——weigh

flower——flour

wait——weight

fourth——forth

wood——would

hair——hare Ⅳ.六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常考近音詞：

appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path 7

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose Ⅴ.態(tài)度詞匯總結(jié)

: 正面的 反面的中立

approval

biased

indifferent approving

critical

suspicious concerned

cynical

doubtful confident

disapproval

impartial impartial

disgusting

impersonal objective

negative

neutral optimistic

prejudiced

unbiased positive

pessimistic

unprejudiced affectionate

sarcastic

emotional subjective

Ⅵ．英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題常考短語(yǔ)(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general)一般來(lái)說(shuō), 大體上 at large(=at full length;with details)詳細(xì)地

accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計(jì)到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大方);

be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt(犯罪)or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 為羞恥

assure（保證，確認(rèn)）sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé) 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說(shuō)明.on account of(=because of)由于,因?yàn)?be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

have an advantage over 勝過(guò).have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

begin with 以…開(kāi)始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過(guò).by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)take the floor 起立發(fā)言

Ⅶ．英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題常考短語(yǔ)(三)：

be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞是能夠被…的 compare…with … 把…與…比較

compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂(lè)

take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂(lè)

demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代

behind time(=late)遲到, 晚點(diǎn)

for the time being(=temporarily)暫時(shí)

be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與…沒(méi)有聯(lián)系或接觸

in view of(=considering)考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole(=in general)就整體而論

on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說(shuō)

against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地

be aware of(=be conscious of)意識(shí)到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control無(wú)法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).be convenient to for 對(duì)…方便

convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理

correspond to 與…相符合，相當(dāng)于.correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代價(jià).at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)

on credit賒購(gòu);with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高興(to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇)

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對(duì)..有鑒賞力

with ease(= easily)容易, 不費(fèi)力

at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

go into effect 生效.(近義： come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

enter for(=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加

enter into(=begin)開(kāi)始(談話, 談判等)

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

except for(=apart from)除…以外

(an)exception to …的例外

with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

in excess of(=more than)超過(guò)

exchange…for 以…交換

at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來(lái), 在某人眼里

keep faith with 對(duì)…守信用

lose faith in 對(duì)…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵

in favour of 贊成

fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔(dān)心

for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了

feel like(=have a desire for)想要

free of charge 免費(fèi)

head for(=move towards)向…方向前進(jìn)

hear of(=know about)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起, 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

be identified with 被視為與…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對(duì)…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to(=not interested in)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比… 好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

be innocent of 無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰)

be liable for 對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 no more…than 和…一樣都不…

for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來(lái)說(shuō)

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不過(guò)…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts(of)在城郊

owe…to 把…歸于…

on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨(dú)

keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)

part with(=give up, sell)舍棄,賣掉

participate in(=take part in)參加

be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

call…in question 對(duì)…表示懷疑

beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所談及的;

without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

in the red 虧損,負(fù)債,赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損

refer to…as 把…稱做…

result in(=cause)導(dǎo)致

with the result that 其結(jié)果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);ahead of schedule提前;in advance預(yù)先;behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間

be schedule for 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)

scrape through(in)勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)

from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開(kāi)始

in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀(jì)念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…

in short supply 供應(yīng)不足

speak ill of 說(shuō)…的壞話;speak well of 說(shuō)…的好話

specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊

stick sth.on 把…貼在…上

stick to 粘著, 堅(jiān)持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡

yield to 對(duì)…屈服,投降,讓步,順從

附：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)精選2000詞匯表

A abbreviation n．縮短，縮寫 abide v．容忍，忍受

abolish vt．廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)absent a．不在場(chǎng)的；缺乏的 a．不在意的 absorption n．吸收；專注

abstract vt．摘要, 提煉, 抽象化 adj.抽象的 absurd adj．荒謬的，可笑的 abundance n．充裕，多量

accessory adj．附屬的, 補(bǔ)充的, 同謀的, 副的 accord v．同意，給予

acknowledge vt．承認(rèn), 答謝, 報(bào)償 acquaint vt．使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解

action n．行動(dòng)；作用；功能 n．作用；情節(jié) adhere v．粘著

adjacent adj．毗連的，接近的 adjoin v．鄰接, 毗連

adjustable a．可調(diào)整的，可校準(zhǔn)的 administration n． n．局(或署、處等)admiration n．欽佩；贊美，羨慕 adoption n．收養(yǎng)；采納，采取 adore vt．崇拜,熱愛(ài)

advantageous a．有利的，有助的 advertise vt．做廣告,通知 advocate vt．主張,提倡

aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空氣的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空間 affirm vt．?dāng)嘌裕鷾?zhǔn)；證實(shí) agitation n．鼓動(dòng)，焦慮

agreeable a．愜意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀

album n．粘貼簿；相冊(cè)；文選 alert a．警惕的；活躍的 algebra n．代數(shù)學(xué)

alien a．外國(guó)的 n.外國(guó)人

alignment n．隊(duì)列；結(jié)盟，聯(lián)合 allied a．聯(lián)合的；聯(lián)姻的

allowance n．津貼, 補(bǔ)助, 寬容, 允許 ally n．盟國(guó)，支持者 alongside prep．在…旁邊 alteration n．改變，變更

alternate vt．使交替 a.交替的 amateur a．業(yè)余的n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 ambassador n．大使，使節(jié) ambient a．周圍的，包圍著的 ambiguous adj．含糊的，不明確的 ambitious a．有雄心的；熱望的 ample adj．富足的，充足的 amplitude n．廣大；充足；振幅 amusement n．娛樂(lè)，消遣，樂(lè)趣 analogue n．類似物；同源語(yǔ)

analogy n．類似，相似，類比，類推 analytic(al)a．分析的；分解的 anniversary n．周年紀(jì)念日 announce vt．報(bào)告…的來(lái)到 annual adj.一年一次的，每年的 annually ad.年年，每年 anode n．(電)陽(yáng)極，正極

answer vt．回答；適應(yīng) vi.符合，適合 Antarctic a．南極的 n.南極區(qū) antenna n．觸角，無(wú)線

antique n．古物, 古董;adj.古時(shí)的, 過(guò)時(shí)的 anybody prep．任何人 n.重要人物 apparent a．明顯的

appendix n．附錄，附屬物；闌尾 applaud vt．喝彩；歡呼vi.歡呼 applause n．鼓掌,喝彩,贊許

appreciable adj．可感知的,可評(píng)估的 appreciation n．欣賞；鑒別；感激 apt adj．易于...arc n．弧，弓形物；弧光 arch n．拱門 vt.用拱連接 architect n．建筑師

arctic adj．北極的,極寒的

array v．使....排列成陣勢(shì);裝扮,打扮;排列 ascend v．上升，攀登 ascertain v．查明，確定 ascribe vt．歸因于, 歸咎于 ashore ad.在岸上，上岸 ass n．驢；傻瓜，蠢笨的人

assassinate vt．暗殺，行刺；中傷 assault n．突然襲擊、猛襲 assert vt．主張,聲明,斷言

assessment n．估定；查定；估計(jì)數(shù) assumption n．假設(shè)

assurance n．自信，保證 astonishment n．驚奇，驚訝 astronomy n．天文學(xué)

atom n．原子；微粒；微量 n．微粒；微量 attachment n．連接物，附件；愛(ài)慕 attendance n．到場(chǎng)；出席人數(shù) attendant n．侍者；護(hù)理人員

attorney n．<美>律師,(業(yè)務(wù)的)代理人 audience n．正式會(huì)見(jiàn)；拜會(huì)

author n．作者，作家 n．創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)始人 automate vt．使自動(dòng)化 avail vt．有益于 n.效用

availability n．有效(性)；可得性 aviation n．航空，航空學(xué) n．飛行 awake a．醒著的 vi.認(rèn)識(shí)到

awful adj．可怕的, 威嚴(yán)的, <口>極度的 awkward adj．笨拙的 axial a．軸的；軸向的

axis n．軸(常為虛構(gòu)之線,如地球軸)axle n．輪軸(連接二個(gè)車輪的軸)baby n．一家中年齡最小的人 bachelor n．未婚男子；學(xué)士 bacon n．熏豬肉,培根肉 bacterium n．細(xì)菌；拳擊迷 badge n．徽章，標(biāo)記

baffle vt．困惑, 阻礙, 為難

bait n．餌；引誘物 v.使生氣，欺負(fù) balcony n．陽(yáng)臺(tái)；樓廳，樓座 bald adj．禿頭的 ballet n．芭蕾舞

bamboo n．竹；竹桿，竹棍 bandage n．繃帶，包帶

bandit n．土匪，盜匪，歹徒

bank v．(車或飛機(jī))傾斜轉(zhuǎn)變n.岸 banker n．銀行家 bankrupt adj．破產(chǎn)的

banquet n．盛宴豐盛、豪華的筵席 barely ad.僅僅，勉強(qiáng) barge n．平底貨船,駁船 barley n．大麥

barometer n．氣壓計(jì),晴雨表 baron n．大財(cái)主,大老板

barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 貧瘠的, 沒(méi)有結(jié)果的, 無(wú)益的, 單調(diào)的, 無(wú)聊的, 空洞的 baseball n．棒球；棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)

basement n．地下室；地窖；底層 basin n．流域；海盆

battery n．電池；一組 n．炮兵連；兵器群 battle n．戰(zhàn)役；斗爭(zhēng) vi.戰(zhàn)斗 vt.與…作戰(zhàn) bazaar n．集市,商店集中區(qū) bead n．有孔小珠；露珠 beam n．(房屋等)大梁,光線 bearing n．支承；忍受；方位 bed n．苗床

beetle n．甲蟲(chóng)；近視眼的人 beforehand ad.預(yù)先；提前地 bend vi．彎曲，屈服 bestow v．給予，賜贈(zèng)

between prep．在…中間 ad.當(dāng)中，中間 beware v．小心, 謹(jǐn)防

bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐 ②出價(jià) bishop n．(基督教的)主教

bitterness n．苦味，辛酸，苦難 blacksmith n．鐵匠，鍛工

blast n．一陣(風(fēng)), 一股(氣流), 爆炸, 沖擊波 blaze vi．閃耀；發(fā)(強(qiáng))光 bleach vt．漂白

blind a．瞎的；盲目的 n.百葉窗；窗簾；遮簾 block vt．阻擋,n.大塊

blond n．白膚金發(fā)碧眼的人 blouse n．女襯衫；童衫；罩衫

blue n．藍(lán)色;adj.藍(lán)色的, 憂郁的, 沮喪的 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走,做錯(cuò) n．愚蠢之舉 blush v．臉紅, 羞愧;n.臉紅, 紅色, board n．委員會(huì)

body n．物體；(液)體；實(shí)質(zhì) boiler n．鍋爐；熱水貯槽 bore vt．使煩擾,鉆孔

bourgeois n．中產(chǎn)階級(jí);adj.中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的 box vi．拳擊

boycott v．抵制（貿(mào)易）

brace v．使穩(wěn)固，架穩(wěn) n．支撐物 brand n．商標(biāo) v.打上烙印 breakdown n．分解

breakfast n．早飯，早餐 vi.吃早餐 breed vt．繁殖；培育 bribe v．& n.賄賂，收買 bridegroom n．新郎

bridge n．橋，橋梁；橋牌 vt.架橋于 bridle v． 限制,阻止

brightness n．明亮，輝煌，聰明 broaden vt．&vi.放寬，變闊

bronze n．青銅；青銅制品 n．青銅色 brood n．一窩幼鳥(niǎo) v．孵蛋，悶想 Buddhism n．佛教，釋教 budget n．預(yù)算，預(yù)算案 buffalo n．水牛；水陸坦克 bug n．臭蟲(chóng)，竊聽(tīng)器

bugle n．軍號(hào)；喇叭，號(hào)角

bull n．公牛；雄象 n．買空的證券投機(jī)商 bulletin 告示，公告，公報(bào)

bump n．撞擊, 腫塊;v.碰(傷), 撞(破), 顛簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盜，竊賊

burial n．安葬，埋葬，埋藏 burner n．燈頭，煤氣頭 bushel n．蒲式耳(容量單位)butt v．以頭抵撞, 碰撞 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 bypass v．規(guī)避，繞過(guò) by-product n．副產(chǎn)品

cable n．纜，索；電纜；電報(bào) n．海底電報(bào) calculus n．微積分；結(jié)石

calibration n．校準(zhǔn)；標(biāo)定，刻度

can aux.v.n.罐頭，聽(tīng)頭；容器 vt.裝罐頭 cancel vt．取消；刪去 vt．刪去，取消 cane n．拐杖，作為飾物而攜帶的棍子 capability n．性能；能力 capacitance n．電容，電容量 capacitor n．電容器

cape n．披肩，斗篷；海角

captive n．俘虜 a.被俘虜?shù)模槐幻宰〉?cartoon n．漫畫

cartridge n．彈藥筒，子彈；軟片 catalogue vt．為…編目錄

catalyst n．催化劑，促使事情發(fā)展的因素 category n．類別，范疇

cater vi．迎合，投合, 備辦食物, 滿足(需要)catholic adj．天主教的,寬宏大量的,普遍的 caution n．小心；告誡 vt.警告 cautious a．謹(jǐn)慎的 cavity n．（牙齒等的）洞、腔 cement n．水泥;膠粘劑 censor vt．檢查,審查,刪改 cereal n．谷類，谷類食品．

certainty n．必然；肯定 n．確實(shí)性，確信 challenge vt．& n.挑戰(zhàn) champion vt．保衛(wèi),擁護(hù)

characterize vt．顯示...的特色 charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭 charge n．指控 charm n．魅力 charter n．（公司）執(zhí)照，憲章 chatter vi．&n.喋喋不休

cheat vt．騙取；哄 n.欺詐；騙取

check n．阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票, cherish vt．抱有；懷有

chestnut n．栗子；栗樹(shù)；栗色

chill vt．使變冷 vi.感到寒冷；冷淬 chip n．晶片,薄片,碎片

choice n．精選品, 選擇權(quán);adj.精選

chop n．(用斧頭等)砍，(風(fēng))突然改變方向 chord n．弦, 和音, 情緒

chorus n．合唱, 合唱隊(duì), 齊聲 Christ n．救世主(耶穌基督)Christian n．基督教徒；信徒 a.基督教的

cigar n．雪茄煙，葉卷煙

circular a． n.傳單，通報(bào)，通函 circulation n．循環(huán)；(貨幣等)流通 circus n．馬戲；馬戲團(tuán) cite vt．引用 civilian n．平民 claim vt．要求得到 clamp n．螺絲鉗

clap n．拍手聲, 霹靂聲;v.鼓掌, 輕拍 clash v．沖突，撞擊 clasp n．扣子,鉤,緊握 classic a．古典的

clatter n．得得聲，卡嗒聲 cleanliness n．清潔 clearable

clearing n．(森林中的)空曠地 client n．客戶

climax n．(興趣的)頂點(diǎn) cling vi．粘住；依附；堅(jiān)持 clinic n．診所，醫(yī)務(wù)室；會(huì)診 clip vt．剪；刪

cloak n．斗篷；覆蓋(物)vt.掩蓋，覆蓋，掩飾 clockwise a．&ad.順時(shí)針?lè)较蜣D(zhuǎn)的

closet n．壁櫥,小室 adj.秘密的,空論的

cloudy a．多云的；云一般的 a．混濁的；模糊不清的 clown n．小丑, 粗魯愚蠢的人

cluster n．串，束，群，v.成群，成串 clutch vt．抓住 vi.掌握，攫 coach n．教練

cock n．旋塞 n．旋塞，開(kāi)關(guān)，龍頭 coefficient n．協(xié)同因素；系數(shù)，率 coffin n．棺材，柩

coherent adj．連貫的，一致的 coin n．硬幣;vt.鑄造(硬幣)coincide v．巧合，一致 coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi.煉焦

collaborate vi．協(xié)作,合作,(尤指文藝,科學(xué)等方面);勾結(jié)(with)collide v．碰撞，沖突

colonial a．殖民地的，殖民的 colonist n．移民；殖民地居民 combat v．跟...斗爭(zhēng) combustion n．燃燒 comedy n．喜劇

commence v．開(kāi)始，倡導(dǎo)

commend vt．委托給,推薦,嘉獎(jiǎng)

commission n．委任狀；委員會(huì) n．委任 commodity 商品，日用品

commonplace a．n.平常話,平常的事物.commonsense adj．具有常識(shí)的

commonwealth n．國(guó)民整體, 共和國(guó), 聯(lián)邦 compact adj．結(jié)實(shí)的，簡(jiǎn)潔的 n.合同，協(xié)議 comparable a．可比較的；類似的 compatible adj．和諧共處的，相容的 compensate vt．vi．償還,補(bǔ)償,付報(bào)酬 compensation n．補(bǔ)償，賠償，賠償費(fèi) competitive a．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的

competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，敵手 complaint n．疾病，病痛；主訴

complement n．補(bǔ)足物;(數(shù))余數(shù) vt.補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足 completion n．完成，結(jié)束，完滿 complexity n．復(fù)雜(性)；復(fù)雜的事物 complication n．復(fù)雜，混亂；并發(fā)癥 compliment vt．稱贊,褒揚(yáng),恭維 comply vi．順從,答應(yīng) composer n．作曲家

composite adj．拼湊成的，混合成的 composition n．組成，構(gòu)成

comprehend v．了解,領(lǐng)會(huì);包含 包括 compression n．壓縮，壓緊，濃縮 compulsory adj．強(qiáng)制性的，命令性的 conceit n．自負(fù)，自大 conceive v．懷孕，構(gòu)想

concentrate v．集中,專心,濃縮 conception n．觀念, 概念 concern n．擔(dān)擾；關(guān)心 concert n．音樂(lè)會(huì)

concession n．讓步，特許權(quán) confidence n．信心

confidential adj．秘密的, 機(jī)密的 confirmation n．證實(shí)，確定；確認(rèn) conform vt．使遵守 vi.一致

confront vt．使面對(duì),對(duì)抗,比較,使對(duì)質(zhì) conqueror n．征服者，勝利者

consciousness n．意識(shí)，覺(jué)悟；知覺(jué) n．意識(shí)，知覺(jué)，覺(jué)悟consequence n．結(jié)果；后果 consequent a．隨之發(fā)生的

conservative adj．保守的 n.保守的人 consistent a．堅(jiān)持的，一貫的 a．連貫的 console vt．安慰,藉慰

consolidate vt．鞏固,使聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一 constituent n．成份，選區(qū)內(nèi)的選民 constitute vt．構(gòu)成,組成,任命 constitution n．章程, 憲法

constraint n．強(qiáng)逼,壓抑, 拘束，緊張狀態(tài) construction n．建筑物 consul n．領(lǐng)事

consumer n．消費(fèi)者 consumption n．消耗

contend vt．聲稱，主張，認(rèn)為

context n．(文章的)上下文;來(lái)龍去脈 continental a．大陸(性)的

contradict vt．反駁；與...發(fā)生矛盾；抵觸 contrary a．相反的 n.反對(duì)命題

contrast n．對(duì)比vt.使對(duì)比vi.形成對(duì)比 controversy n．爭(zhēng)論，辯論 convention n．大會(huì),協(xié)定,慣例

convert vt．使改變信仰,兌換,倒置

n.皈依者,改宗者

convey vt．傳達(dá),運(yùn)輸,轉(zhuǎn)移

conviction 1.n．確信，信服2.n． 定罪 cooperative a．合作的 n.合作社

coordinate vt．使協(xié)調(diào)a.同等的 n.同等的人 correctly ad.正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?correlate n．相關(guān)的事物

correlation n．相互關(guān)系, 相關(guān)(性)correspondence n．通信；符合；對(duì)應(yīng)

corrosion n．腐蝕，侵蝕；銹 corrupt vt．賄賂 a.腐敗的 cosmic adj．宇宙的 cosmos n．宇宙

couch n．長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)，睡椅 v.表達(dá)，措辭 counsel n．商議；忠告；律師 count vt．計(jì)算 n.起拆理由，罪狀

counter n．柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器 a.&ad.相反的(地)courageous a．勇敢的，無(wú)畏的 courteous a．有禮貌的，謙恭的 courtesy n．禮貌,謙恭,允許

coward n．懦夫；膽怯者 a.懦怯的，膽小的 crab n．蟹，蟹肉 vi.捕蟹 crack n．裂縫

cradle n．搖籃，發(fā)源地 craft n．技藝,手藝,詭計(jì) crank n．曲柄，古怪的人 crash n．暴跌；墜落 credit n．榮譽(yù)

crisis n．危機(jī)；存亡之際 n．危機(jī)；轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) crisp a．脆的；卷曲的

criterion n．(批評(píng)判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 準(zhǔn)據(jù), 規(guī)范 crooked a．彎的，歪的；畸形的 cruelty n．殘酷；殘酷行為 cruise vi．巡航 vt.巡航于… cubic a．立方的

cuckoo n．杜鵑，布谷鳥(niǎo) curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的 currency n．通貨；通用；市價(jià) currently ad.普遍地；當(dāng)前

custom n．習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；海關(guān) n．海關(guān)，關(guān)稅 customary a．通常的；照慣例的 cutter n．用于切割的器械

cylinder n．圓筒；柱(面)；汽缸 damn v．譴責(zé)

datum n．資料；數(shù)據(jù)；已知數(shù) dazzle v．(使)眼花, 眩耀;n.耀眼 deafen vt．使聾；使隔音

deal n．買賣；待遇 vi.做買賣；對(duì)付 dealer n．商人，販子；發(fā)牌者 dean n．系主任

decay n．破敗；衰敗

decidedly ad.明確地，堅(jiān)決地 decimal a．小數(shù)的，十進(jìn)制的 decisive a．決定性的；果斷的 declaration n．宣布，宣言；申訴 decline n．衰退；下降 decompose v．（使）腐爛 decorative a．裝飾的

decree n．命令，法令，v．頒布命令，公告 dedicate vt．奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身 deem v．認(rèn)為，視為

deepen vt．加深 vt．加濃

default n．& v.拖欠，違約，欠缺，默認(rèn) deficiency n．缺乏,不足

deficient a．缺乏的；欠缺的 define vt．限定；定義 deflect v．偏離，轉(zhuǎn)向

deflection n．轉(zhuǎn)向，偏斜 deform vt．損壞...的形狀

deformation n．損壞；變形；畸形

defy vt．不服從, 公然反抗, 藐視, 挑釁 degradation n．降級(jí), 降格, 退化 degrade v．降格，降級(jí) delegate n．代表

deliberate adj．深思熟慮的；審慎的 deliberately ad.審慎地，故意地 denial n．否定；拒絕相信 denote vt．指示，意味著 denounce v．指責(zé)，揭發(fā) dentist n．牙醫(yī)

dependant n．受贍養(yǎng)者；侍從 deposit vt．使淤積

deposition n．免職，沉積 depression n．經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條

deprive vt．奪去；使(人)失去

deputy n．代理 人，代表，副警長(zhǎng)

derivation n．引出, 來(lái)歷,(語(yǔ)言)語(yǔ)源, 詞源 descendant n．后代，后裔

descent v．降落 n.降下, 世系, 血統(tǒng), 侵襲 desert vt．放棄,遺棄,逃跑 designate adj．（官職）已任命但還未就職的；vt.指明, 指出, 任命, 指派 desolate adj．荒涼的，被遺棄的 dessert n．甜點(diǎn)心

destine vt．命定，注定；預(yù)定 destiny n．命運(yùn)，天數(shù) destructive a．破壞性的 detach vt．分離,分遣

detail n．細(xì)節(jié)；枝節(jié)；零件 n．瑣碎，小事 detain v．拘留, 留住, 阻止 detective n．偵探，密探 detector n．發(fā)覺(jué)者，探測(cè)器 develop vt．使(顏色等)顯現(xiàn) deviate v．越軌，脫離 deviation n．背離

devotion n．獻(xiàn)身，熱愛(ài)，虔誠(chéng) devour v．吞食，（一口氣）讀完 diagnose vt．vi．診斷,分析原因 dictator n．獨(dú)裁者

diesel n．柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，內(nèi)燃機(jī) diet n．飲食,食譜

difficult a．困難的；難對(duì)付的 a．難以滿足的 dignity n．尊嚴(yán),高貴

diminish v．減少,減損（權(quán)勢(shì)、聲譽(yù)）dine vi．吃飯 vt.宴請(qǐng) dioxide n．二氧化物

diploma n．畢業(yè)文憑，學(xué)位證書 diplomatic adj．外交的, 老練的 directory n．姓名地址錄；董事會(huì) disagreement n．不一致；爭(zhēng)論

disappearance n．消失，消散；失蹤 disastrous adj．災(zāi)難性的 discern v．（費(fèi)勁）識(shí)別，看出

discount vt．不信，不考慮，懷疑地看待 discourse n．演講;論文

discrimination n．辨別；識(shí)別力；歧視

disgrace n．失寵，恥辱，丟臉 disillusion n．覺(jué)醒 vt.使覺(jué)醒 dismay n．驚慌，沮喪，灰心

dismiss vt．解散, 下課, 開(kāi)除, 解職, 使(或讓)離開(kāi);vi.解散 disorder n．混亂，雜亂；騷亂 n．疾病 dispatch v．派遣，一下做完、吃完 n.迅速 disperse vi．分散

displace vt．移置；取代；置換 displacement n．移置；移位

disregard v．漠視，漫不經(jīng)心地對(duì)待 dissatisfaction n．不滿，不平dissipate vt．散失,驅(qū)散,浪費(fèi) dissolve vt．vi．溶解,解散 distinct a．不同的,有差別的 distinctly ad.顯然，清楚地 distinguish vi．區(qū)別；辨別 distort vt．扭曲,歪曲

distortion n．弄歪，歪曲；畸變 distract vt．轉(zhuǎn)移,分心,使發(fā)狂 disturbance n．?dāng)_亂、騷動(dòng) dive vi．潛入

diverge vi．分歧,岔開(kāi)

diversion n．轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)換, 牽制, 解悶, 娛樂(lè) divert vt．使轉(zhuǎn)向 vi.轉(zhuǎn)移

divine adj．超人的, 非常可愛(ài)的;n.牧師 dizzy vt．使頭昏眼花

dock v．剪短，扣除…的一部份 doctrine n．教義，主義；學(xué)說(shuō) documentary a．紀(jì)錄的，文獻(xiàn)的 dome n．圓屋頂

domestic a．(動(dòng)物的)非野生的，馴養(yǎng)的 dominant a．主要的

dominate vt．占主導(dǎo)地位

doom n．厄運(yùn),死亡;法令;注定判決 doubtless ad.無(wú)疑地；很可能

dove n．鴿子，斑鳩

drain vt．排出溝外,喝光,耗盡 drainage n．排水，污水 drama n．戲劇性場(chǎng)面(情景)drastic a．激烈的,(法律)極端的,嚴(yán)厲的 drawback n．缺陷

dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的

dry a．干的，干燥的 a．干巴巴的，枯燥的 duke n．公爵

duplicate n．復(fù)制品 vt.復(fù)制

dust n．塵土，灰塵 n．垃圾，廢品，灰燼 dwarf n．侏儒v．阻礙…的正常發(fā)育 dwell vi．居住

dynamic(al)a．機(jī)能上的 dynamo n．發(fā)電機(jī)

ear n．聽(tīng)力，聽(tīng)覺(jué) n．(稻麥等的)穗 earnings n．工資，收入；收益 earthenware n．陶器

eastward a．&ad.向東的，向東

echo n．回聲，反響 vt.反射(聲音等)eclipse n．（日，月）蝕，失勢(shì)vt.引起日蝕 ecology n．生態(tài)學(xué)

economically ad.節(jié)約地，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上

economics n．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；經(jīng)濟(jì) edit vt．編輯，編纂；校訂 editorial n．社會(huì)；重要評(píng)論 Egyptian a．埃及的 n.埃及人 eject v．噴出、逐出 elapse v．(光陰)消逝

elbow n．肘，肘部；彎管 vt.用肘擠，擠進(jìn) electrician n．電工，電氣技師 electrode n．電極；電焊條

electronics n．電子學(xué) n．電子學(xué) elegant adj．優(yōu)雅的,端莊的,高雅的 elemental a．基本的；自然力的 elevate vt．舉起,提拔,鼓舞 elevation n．提高；高度

elliptical adj．橢圓的；省略的, 朦朧的eloquence n．雄辯，口才

embarrass vt．使困窘, 使局促不安,阻礙 embassy n．大使館；大使的職務(wù) embody v．(作品等)表達(dá)，體現(xiàn)

embrace n．v．擁抱, 包含, 收買, 信奉 embroidery n．刺繡(品),潤(rùn)色 emerge v．出現(xiàn)，露出

emigrate vi．vt．(使)移居,(使)移民 emission n．發(fā)出，發(fā)光,放射物 empirical adj．經(jīng)驗(yàn)的、實(shí)證的 enchant v．使迷醉,施魔法于 enclosure n．附件,圍墻,圍繞

end n．末端；目標(biāo) n．目標(biāo)，目的 endanger vt．危及，危害

endeavor n．努力,事業(yè),vi.試圖；努力 endow vt．資助；賦予，授予 endurance n．耐力

energetic a．積極的；精力旺盛的 energize vt．使活躍,加強(qiáng);vi.用力, engage vt．施展；吸引；占用(時(shí)間，精力等)engagement n．婚約；約會(huì)，債務(wù) enhance v．提高,增加

enlighten vt．授予...知識(shí),啟發(fā),教導(dǎo),開(kāi)導(dǎo) enrich vt．使富裕；使豐富 enroll vt．報(bào)名參加

enterprise n．事業(yè)，計(jì)劃 entertainment n．娛樂(lè) entitle v．使有權(quán)(做某事)entreat v．懇求

entry n．登錄,條目,報(bào)關(guān)手續(xù),入口,進(jìn)入 environmental a．環(huán)境的，環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的 episode n．一段情節(jié), [音]插曲, 插話 epoch n．紀(jì)元,劃時(shí)代的大事 equation n．平衡；平均；反應(yīng)式 equator n．赤道 equilibrium n．平衡

equivalent adj．相等的,等值的

erect adj．直立的vt.使直立,樹(shù)立,建立 erosion n．腐蝕,侵蝕 errand n．差使,差事

escort v．護(hù)送 n．護(hù)送者 essence n．本質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)

essential a．必要的，本質(zhì)的 a．特發(fā)的；自發(fā)的

establish vt．建立 estate n．等級(jí),地產(chǎn)

eternal adj．永恒的, 永遠(yuǎn)的, 不滅的 evaporate vt．使蒸發(fā)，揮發(fā) even adj．平坦的 v.使平,使相等 evenly ad.一致地，平靜地

everlasting adj．永恒的,持久的,無(wú)止境的 evil n．邪惡；禍害 n．邪惡，罪惡；禍害 evolution n．進(jìn)化 excel v．善于,擅長(zhǎng)于

except vt．除, 把...除外;vi.反對(duì)

exceptional adj．例外的,異常的,特別的 excess n．過(guò)多的量；超越 excessively ad.過(guò)分，極端地 exclamation n．驚呼,驚嘆詞

exclusive adj．(人)孤僻的，(物)專用的 excursion n．短途旅游

excuse vt．原諒；免除 vt．與…辯解

execution n．實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；處死刑 executive n．經(jīng)理,行政人員 exemplify vt．例示；例證 exert vt．發(fā)揮,運(yùn)用,施以影響 exile v．n．放逐

expect vt．預(yù)料，預(yù)期；等待 vt．料想 expedition n．遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn)隊(duì),迅速 expel v．排出,開(kāi)除

expenditure n．消耗,支出

experimentally ad.實(shí)驗(yàn)上，實(shí)驗(yàn)性地 experimentation n．實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)；實(shí)驗(yàn)法 expire v．期滿,去世

explicit adj．外在的, 清楚的, 直率的 exploration n．探險(xiǎn),研究 exposition n．闡釋,博覽會(huì)

extinct adj．絕種的；熄滅了的 extinguish vt．熄滅，撲滅；消滅 extra a．額外的；多余的

extract vt．(費(fèi)力地)取出；提煉 extraction n．抽出；提取法；摘要 extraordinarily ad.非常地，特別地 extravagant adj．奢侈的 無(wú)節(jié)制的 extreme n.極端不同的性質(zhì) fabricate vt．制造；裝配,偽造 fabrication n．制作，構(gòu)成；捏造 facilitate vt．幫助,使容易,促進(jìn)

faction n．派別, 小集團(tuán), 派系斗爭(zhēng), 內(nèi)訌 fair n．集市

fake v．偽造，佯裝 fall vi．衰落

fantastic adj．怪誕的,不實(shí)際的 far adj.久遠(yuǎn)的

fascinate vt．令人入神,使著迷 fastener n．扣件，鈕扣，撳鈕 faultless a．無(wú)過(guò)失的；無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的 fearless a．無(wú)畏的，大膽的 feel vi．有知覺(jué) vi．摸起來(lái) fell vt．砍倒(樹(shù)等)；砍伐

fellowship n．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；研究員的職位 feminine a．女性的；女子氣的

fence n．柵欄 n．擊劍(術(shù))vi.擊劍 ferrous adj．含鐵的

ferry n．渡船，渡口，v．運(yùn)送 fertile adj．多產(chǎn)的，肥沃的 fighter n．斗爭(zhēng)者；戰(zhàn)斗機(jī) filament n．燈絲，細(xì)絲

fill vt．裝滿vt．擔(dān)任(職務(wù))；填補(bǔ) filter vt．過(guò)濾 n.濾紙 filth n．骯臟，粗語(yǔ)

finance vt．供資金給；籌措資金 finely ad.精細(xì)地，美好地

finite adj．有限的, [數(shù)] 有窮的, 限定的 fireplace n．壁爐

firework n．爆竹，花炮，煙火 firmness n．堅(jiān)固，堅(jiān)定，穩(wěn)固 first-rate a．第一流的，優(yōu)秀的 fission n．裂開(kāi)；分裂生殖 fitness n．適應(yīng)性

fitting a．適當(dāng)?shù)?n.配合 fixture n．固定；定期存款 flake n．片，薄片；肌膈

flame n．火焰，熱情 vi.發(fā)火焰 vt.點(diǎn)燃 flank n．肋，肋腹；側(cè)面

flannel n．法蘭絨；法蘭絨衣服 flap vt．&n.拍打 vi.拍動(dòng) flask n．燒瓶，細(xì)頸瓶 flatten vt．把...弄平

flatter vt．過(guò)分夸贊,奉承,阿諛,使高興 flaw n．瑕疵，v.生裂縫 flee vi．逃離

flexible adj．易曲的,靈活的,可通融的 flight n．潰退，逃跑；外流 fling vi．&vt.(用力)扔，拋 float vi．漂浮

flock n．群,一群人,大量 v.聚結(jié) fluctuate vi．變動(dòng),上下,動(dòng)搖 fluctuation n．波動(dòng)

flush vi．(臉)發(fā)紅, 奔涌, 充沛, 驚飛 flutter n．鼓翼, 煩擾;vi.鼓翼, 悸動(dòng) flux n．變遷，不斷的變化

fly n．蠅，蒼蠅 v.飛跑，逃跑，消失 foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料 follow vt．從事(職業(yè))，經(jīng)營(yíng) follower n．契據(jù)的附面；從動(dòng)件 footpath n．小路，人行道 fore ad.在前面 a.先前的

foreign a．外國(guó)的；外來(lái)的 a．無(wú)關(guān)的 foresee vt．預(yù)見(jiàn)

forge n．鐵匠鋪，v．錘煉，偽造 v．（迎著困難）穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)formal a．正式的a．形態(tài)的；規(guī)范的 formerly ad.以前，從前

formidable adj．可怕的，困難的 formulate v．公式化，系統(tǒng)表達(dá) formulation n．明確的表達(dá) forsake v．遺棄，放棄 fort n要塞，城堡

forthcoming a．將來(lái)的,愿意幫助的, fortress n．堡壘，防御工事

forum n．辯論的場(chǎng)所，講壇 forward vt.轉(zhuǎn)寄，運(yùn)送 fossil n．化石

foster vt．養(yǎng)育,撫育,抱(希望),鼓勵(lì),培養(yǎng) foul adj．惡臭的，邪惡的v．弄臟 n．（體育等）犯規(guī) fowl n．家禽；禽肉

fraction n．碎片，小部分 fracture n．破碎,骨折 fragile adj．易碎的,脆的 fragrant a．香的，芬芳的 frail adj．脆弱的，不堅(jiān)實(shí)的 framework n．結(jié)構(gòu)

freight n．貨運(yùn)；貨物；運(yùn)費(fèi)

frequency n．頻繁，屢次；頻率 frequent v．出入頻繁的訪問(wèn) freshen vt．使顯得新鮮

fret v．(使)煩惱,(使)焦急,(使)腐蝕,(使)磨損 friction n．摩擦,醫(yī)療摩擦,不和 fright n．驚嚇，恐怖

frightful a．可怕的；討厭的 fringe n．（窗簾等）須邊，邊緣 fro ad.往，去，回，向后

frock n．上衣, 外衣, 工裝, 僧衣 frustrate v．挫敗，使沮喪

furious a．狂怒的 a．狂暴的；強(qiáng)烈的 fury n．狂怒, 狂暴,〈希神〉復(fù)仇女神 fuse vt．熔化；交融

fuss n．大驚小怪，過(guò)份照顧 gamble v．賭博,孤注一擲

gangster n．匪徒，歹徒，暴徒 gap n．空白

garage n．汽車修理站；飛機(jī)庫(kù) garlic n．蒜，大蒜

garment n．衣服；服裝，衣著

gather vi．聚集；集合vt.收集 vt.推測(cè)，推斷 gathering n．集會(huì)，聚會(huì)，聚集 gear n．齒輪,工具

generalization n．一般化；概括，綜合 generalize vt．概括出vi.形成概念 generate v．造成，產(chǎn)生 generosity n．慷慨、大方

geographic adj.地理的；地理學(xué)的 geographical a．地理的；地區(qū)(性)的 geology n．地質(zhì)學(xué)；(某地)地質(zhì) geometric a．幾何的，幾何形狀的 geometrical a．幾何學(xué)的 germ n．微生物, 細(xì)菌

gesture n．姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)；姿態(tài) gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的

ginger n．姜,精力,淡赤黃色 vt.使活潑 gleam n．亮光，閃光，v．發(fā)閃光 glider n 滑翔機(jī)

global a．完整的；全球的

glorify vt．贊美,美化,贊揚(yáng),使輝煌 glossary n．字典,辭典,詞匯表 glue n．膠水，vt.用膠粘 gnaw v．啃，咬

goddess n．女神；絕世美女

goodness n．優(yōu)良，德性，仁慈 gorgeous adj．美麗的，極好的 gorilla n．大猩猩；暴徒，打手 gossip n．閑談；碎嘴子；漫筆 govern vt．統(tǒng)治，治理；支配

grab vt．&vi.攫取，抓取

gracious adj．親切的, 高尚的 gradient n．坡度，斜度 gramophone n．留聲機(jī) granite n．花崗石

grant vt．允許,承認(rèn),授與 graphite n．石墨 grasshopper n．螞蚱

grassy a．草多的；草似的 grateful adj．感激的 gravel n．碎石，砂礫 graze v．（動(dòng)物）吃草，放牧 grease n．動(dòng)物脂，脂肪 greed n．貪心，貪婪

grief n．悲哀，悲痛，悲傷 grim adj．冷酷的，可怕的 grin vi．咧著嘴笑

grind v．磨碎，碾碎 n．枯燥乏味的工作 groove adj．開(kāi)槽的 grope v．摸索，探索

gross adj．總的，粗野的n．整個(gè)，全部 grove n．小樹(shù)林 growl v．（動(dòng)物）咆哮，吼叫 grumble n．怨言,滿腹牢騷 grunt vi．(豬等)作呼嚕聲 guilt n．罪行,內(nèi)疚

guitar n．吉他，六弦琴 gust n．突然一陣,風(fēng)味 gutter n．水槽，街溝

hail n．雹子，v.向…歡呼 halve vt．對(duì)分；平攤

ham n．火腿；(獸類的)后踝 hamper vt．阻礙,使困累,妨礙 handbook n．手冊(cè)，便覽，指南 handicap n．殘疾；障礙 handout n．施舍物，救濟(jì)品

handy a．手邊的；便于使用的 a．方便的 hardy adj．耐寒的、強(qiáng)壯的

harmonious adj．和睦的,調(diào)和的,和諧的harp n．豎琴

harsh adj．粗糙的,刺耳的,嚴(yán)厲的 hatch n．船艙蓋

haughty adj．傲慢的，自大的 haul vt．拖曳；拖運(yùn)

haunt vt.常到，常去n.常到的地方 hazard n．危險(xiǎn)

headlong adj．莽撞的；輕率的

headquarter v.以...為總部，設(shè)公司于 hearth n．壁爐地面；爐邊 hearty a．衷心的；豐盛的 heater n．加熱的人，加熱器 heave v．用力拉，舉

heaven n．天堂；天，天空 n．上帝，神

heighten vt．提高

hemisphere n．半球；半球地圖 henceforth ad.今后，從今以后 herald vt．預(yù)報(bào),宣布,傳達(dá),歡呼 herb n．草本植物；香草

herd n．獸群。v．聚集，放牧

hesitate vi．猶豫；含糊 vi．含糊，支吾 hide n．獸皮

hike v．使高漲,拉起 n.提高，增加 hindrance n．妨礙，阻礙 hinge n．鉸鏈，關(guān)鍵 hip n．臀部，髖；屋脊 hiss v．作噓聲，（蛇等）發(fā)出嘶嘶聲 historian n．歷史學(xué)家；編史家

historic adj．歷史上著名的, 有歷史性的 hitherto ad.迄今，到目前為止 hoarse adj．嘶啞的，粗嗄的 hoe vt．&vi.鋤地

hoist vt．升起 vi.扯起來(lái)

homely adj．家常的, 樸素的；不漂亮的 homogeneous adj．同類的，相似的 hook n．鉤、釣鉤

hop vi．跳舞；(人)單足跳 horizon n．地平線，（思想之）眼界 horn n．角,角質(zhì),喇叭 hose n．長(zhǎng)筒襪；軟管 hospitality n．好客，殷勤 hostage n．人質(zhì)

hostess n．女主人；空姐 n．女主人 hostile adj．?dāng)硨?duì)的，敵意的 hound n．獵狗。v．不斷騷擾 hover v．翱翔，（人）徘徊 howl v．吠，咆哮，大聲哭 hug vt．摟 n.緊緊擁抱 hull n．外殼，莢，船身 hum n．轟鳴聲

humanitarian n．人道主義者, 基督凡人論者 humanity n．人類，人文學(xué)科 humidity n．濕度，濕氣 hurl v．用力投擲

hurrah int.好哇，萬(wàn)歲，烏拉 hurricane n．颶風(fēng)

hurt vt．使受傷；使痛心 n.損傷，傷害，創(chuàng)傷 hush v．n．肅靜，安靜

hydraulic a．水力的；水力學(xué)的 hydrocarbon n．烴，碳?xì)浠衔?hymn n．贊美詩(shī)，圣歌；贊歌 hypothesis n．假設(shè)，假說(shuō)

ice n．冰，冰塊 vt.使成冰 vi.結(jié)冰 icy a．冰冷的；冷冰冰的

idealism n．唯心主義；理想主義 ideally ad.理想地；理論上 identical a．相等的，一致的 identification n．認(rèn)明，確認(rèn) idiot n．愚蠢的人，白癡 idleness n．懶惰；賦閑無(wú)事 ignite v．點(diǎn)燃,使灼熱,使興奮 ignorance n．無(wú)知

illiterate adj．文盲的

illuminate vt．闡明，解釋；照明 illusion n．幻覺(jué)

imitation n．模仿,效法,冒充,贗品 immerse v．浸入，沉浸于 immigrate vt．(使)移居入境

immortal adj．不朽的，流芳百世的 impart v．傳授，告知

impartial adj．公平的，無(wú)私的

implement n．工具,器具 v.實(shí)現(xiàn),使生效,執(zhí)行 implore v．哀求，懇求 impose v．征稅，強(qiáng)加

impress vt．給…深刻印象 vt．蓋印 improper a．不適當(dāng)?shù)模徊缓侠淼?impulse n．沖動(dòng)，刺激 impurity n．不純；雜質(zhì)

inaccessible a．達(dá)不到的；不可接近的 inaccurate a．不精密的，不準(zhǔn)確的 inadequate a．不充足的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?inasmuch ad.因?yàn)椋捎?/p>

inaugurate v．舉行就職典禮，開(kāi)創(chuàng) incapable a．無(wú)能力的；無(wú)資格的 incense v．用香焚,使發(fā)怒

incidence n．落下的方式, 影響范圍，[物理] 入射

incidentally ad.附帶地；順便提及 inclination n．斜坡，愛(ài)好 incline n 斜坡 v．傾斜，愛(ài)好 inclusive adj．包含的, 包括的 incompatible adj．不能和諧共存的 incomplete a．不完全的，未完成的 incorporate v．合并，并入

incredible a．難以置信的，驚人的 indefinite adj． 模糊的，不確定的 indicative adj．(～ of)指示的, 預(yù)示的 indignation n．憤慨

indispensable adj．不可缺乏的

individual a．個(gè)別的；獨(dú)特的 a．特殊的 indoor a．室內(nèi)的；室內(nèi)進(jìn)行的 induce v．誘導(dǎo)，引起

induction n．就職，入伍儀式，歸納

indulge vt．放縱;遷就;［商］允許延期付款 industrious a．勤勞的 inertia n．惰性，懶惰 inevitably ad.不可避免地

infect vt．傳染；感染 vt．使受影響 infectious a．傳染的；感染性的 infer vt．推論出,推斷

inference n．推論；推斷的結(jié)果 inferior n.下級(jí)；晚輩，次品 infinite adj．無(wú)窮的

infinitely ad.無(wú)限地，無(wú)邊地 infinity n．無(wú)限的時(shí)間或空間 inflation n．膨脹，夸大 influence n．有影響的人物

ingenious adj．機(jī)靈的, 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的ingenuity n．巧思，聰敏 ingredient n．成份

inherent adj．固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 與生俱來(lái)的 initial adj．開(kāi)始的,最初的,字首的 initially ad.最初地，ad.首先 initiate vt．發(fā)起，開(kāi)始

initiative n．主動(dòng)，首創(chuàng)精神 inject vt．注射(入)inland a．內(nèi)陸的；內(nèi)地的 inlet n．進(jìn)口，水灣 vt.引進(jìn) innovation n．改革,創(chuàng)新

innumerable a．無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的 inorganic a．無(wú)生物的；無(wú)機(jī)的 input n．輸入 vt.輸入 n．輸入 insert v．插入

insight n．洞察力，深入了解

insignificant a．無(wú)意義的；低微的 insistent a．堅(jiān)持的；逼人注意的 inspector n．檢查員；巡官 inspiration n．（思考而得的）啟示，靈感 instability n．不穩(wěn)定性

installment n．分期付款，安裝

instantaneous adj．立即的，瞬間發(fā)生的 instructor n．指導(dǎo)者，教員

instrumental adj．有幫助的，有作用的 insulate v．使絕緣，使隔離 insulator n．絕緣

intake n．吸入；輸入能量

integral adj．組成的；構(gòu)成整體所必須的integrate v．使成整體 integrity n．正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)，完整 intellect n．智力 intent n．意圖

interact vt．橫切；和...交叉，vi.相互作用 interconnect vt．使互相聯(lián)系

intercourse n．交際，往來(lái)，交流 interface n．分界面

interior a．內(nèi)部 a．& n.內(nèi)部(指市區(qū))intermediate a．中間的；中級(jí)的 n.調(diào)解人 interpret vt．解釋；闡明，翻譯 intervene vi．插入,調(diào)停,干涉

interview n．接見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn)vt.接見(jiàn)，會(huì)見(jiàn) intonation n．語(yǔ)調(diào)，聲調(diào)；發(fā)聲 introduce vt．提出(議案等)invalid adj．無(wú)效力的

invariably ad.不變地，永恒地 inversely ad.相反地

invoice n．發(fā)票，裝貨清單 ion n．離子

irregularity n．不規(guī)則；不整齊 irrespective a．不考慮的，不顧的 irrigation n．灌溉；沖洗法 irritate n．刺激,煩惱,刺激物 Islam n．伊斯蘭教，回教 ivory n．象牙；牙質(zhì)；乳白色 jack n．千斤頂 jam adj． 擁塞

jealousy n．妒忌,猜忌,羨慕 jean n．斜紋布，牛仔褲

jelly n．凍，果子凍；膠狀物 jerk n．v．猛然一拉

Jesus n．耶穌

jewellery n．珠寶，珠寶飾物 jingle vt．&vi.(使)丁當(dāng)響 jog n．輕推,輕撞,漫步

jug n．水壺, 監(jiān)牢, [象聲] 模仿夜鶯的叫聲

vt.放入壺中, junction n．連接；接頭；中繼線 jungle n．叢林

junior a．年少的 n.年少者；晚輩 Jupiter 木星

kernel n．果仁、核心 kidnap vt．誘拐，綁架 kidney n．腎，腰子；性格 kilowatt n．千瓦

kindle vt．點(diǎn)燃 vi.著火 kinetic adj．運(yùn)動(dòng)的

kit n．成套工具；用具包 knight n．騎士

lace n．鞋帶，花邊

landscape n．地貌；風(fēng)景

largely ad.大部分；大量地 ad.大規(guī)模地 late a．遲的 a．去世不久的 latent adj．潛伏的，潛在的 lathe n．車床,陶器,鏇床

latitude n．緯度, 范圍,(用復(fù)數(shù))地區(qū), 行動(dòng)或言論的自由lattice n．（做籬笆或爬藤架等的）格子架 laundry n．洗衣房n．送去洗的東西 leaflet n．傳單

leakage n．滲漏，漏出

lease n．租約，租期，v．出租 legislation n．立法；法規(guī)

length n．長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)度；一段 n．程度，范圍 lengthen vt．使延長(zhǎng) vi.變長(zhǎng) leopard n．豹

lessen vt．減少；減輕

lever n．桿，杠桿；控制桿 n．途徑，手段 liability n．責(zé)任,債務(wù),傾向

liable adj．易于……的，有（還債）責(zé)任的 lighter n．打火機(jī)，引燃器 likelihood n．可能(性)likeness n．同樣；類似，相似 lily n．百合，百合花，睡蓮 limb n．肢（手或腳），翼 limestone n．石灰石

limp v．跛行adj.無(wú)力的，松軟的 linear adj．線的，成直線的

liner n．班船，班機(jī) n．班船，定期班機(jī) linger v．逗留, 閑蕩, 拖延, 游移 lining n．(衣服里的)襯里 lipstick n．唇膏，口紅

literal adj．精確的、忠實(shí)原義的

literally ad.字面上，確實(shí)地，真正地 literary a．文學(xué)(上)的

litter n．垃圾，一窩（動(dòng)物），v．亂丟 lobby n．大廳，休息廳

locality n．位置，地點(diǎn)，發(fā)生地

location n．位置，場(chǎng)地；外景拍攝地 locomotive adj．運(yùn)動(dòng)的，n．機(jī)車

locust n．蝗蟲(chóng)，貪吃的人 lodging n．寄宿，住宿；住所

lofty adj．高的,高超的,傲慢的,高級(jí)的 log n．v．日志，longing n．渴望 a.顯示渴望的 longitude n．經(jīng)度

loose adj.寬松的，散漫的 loosely ad.松松地，松散地

loosen vt．解開(kāi)；使松馳 vi.變松 lounge v．懶散地斜靠 n.休息室 lubricate vt．使?jié)櫥瑅i.加潤(rùn)滑油 luminous adj．發(fā)光的，易懂的

lump n．一塊，腫塊，v．形成塊狀 lunar a．月球的,有關(guān)月球的 luncheon n．午宴，午餐，便宴 luxurious adj．愛(ài)好奢侈的，豪華的 magician n．魔法師；變戲法的人 magistrate n．地方保安官

magnet n．磁體 n．有吸引力的人(或物)magnetism n．磁性，吸引力 magnify v．放大，贊美

magnitude n．重要，星球的光亮度

maid n．女傭，女仆；少女 n．少女；處女 maiden n．少女，未婚女子

main a．主要的，最重要的 n.總管道，干線 maintenance n．保養(yǎng)；維持 majesty n．威嚴(yán)，尊嚴(yán)；陛下 makeup n．組織；性格；化裝品 malice n．惡意

mammal n．哺乳動(dòng)物

manifest n．載貨單,運(yùn)貨單,旅客名單

adj.顯然的,明白的

manipulate vt．操縱,利用,假造,應(yīng)付 mansion n．大廈,邸

manuscript n．手稿,原稿,底稿 maple n．楓樹(shù)

margin n．成本與售價(jià)的差額,賺頭,保證金 marginal adj．書頁(yè)空白處的，不重要的 market vt．銷售；出售 Mars n．火星；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) marsh n．沼澤,濕地

marshal n．元帥, 典禮官;vt.整頓, 配置, 匯 martyr n．烈士，殉道者 marvel n．奇跡 v.驚奇

masculine a．男性的；強(qiáng)壯的 massacre n．大屠殺，大敗 massive adj．巨大的，粗重的 mast n．船桅，旗桿

mature a．成熟的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟 measurement n．測(cè)量；衡量(方法)mechanism n．機(jī)理；機(jī)制 meditate vi．沉思,反省

melancholy adj．憂郁的，令人悲傷的 melody n．曲子,美的音樂(lè),曲調(diào) membership n．會(huì)員身份 menace vt．vi．威嚇,脅迫 mend vt．修改,改進(jìn),加快,修理 merchandise n．商品，貨品

merciful a．仁慈的，寬大的 mercury n．水銀，汞 n．水星

merit n．價(jià)值；優(yōu)點(diǎn)

mesh vt．以網(wǎng)捕捉, 嚙合, 編織

mess n．混亂，混雜，骯臟 vt.弄臟，弄亂 message n．啟示，要旨，教訓(xùn) metallic a．金屬的

metallurgy n．冶金術(shù)；冶金學(xué) metropolitan a．大城市的

microprocessor n．微信息處理機(jī) microscopic adj．極小的，顯微鏡的 microwave n．微波

mighty a．強(qiáng)大的；巨大的 migrate vi．遷移，移居 mild a．溫和的

milky a．牛奶的；乳白色的 millionaire n．百分富翁，巨富 mingle vt．vi．(使)混合 miniature n．小畫像，縮影 minimize vt．最小化

mint vt．鑄造,鑄幣,偽造

n.薄荷,造幣廠, 巨額 mirror n．鏡子 n．反映，借鑒 miser n．守財(cái)奴，吝嗇鬼 misery n．痛苦，悲慘，不幸 misfortune n．不幸,災(zāi)禍,壞運(yùn)氣 mishief n．調(diào)皮，搗蛋，胡鬧 missionary n．傳教士

mist n．薄霧 n．薄霧 vi.下薄霧

mistress n．女主人；夫人 n．情婦，情人 mitten n．（四指一起姆指分開(kāi)的）手套 mixer n．混合者，攪拌器 mob vi．聚眾鬧事 mobilize vt．動(dòng)員

mock v．嘲笑，模仿地嘲弄 moderately ad.適度地，適中 modesty n．謙遜；端莊；羞怯 modification n．修改，修飾 modulate v．調(diào)整（音的強(qiáng)弱），變調(diào) module n．模數(shù)；模；組件 molecular a．分子的；克分子的 momentary adj．短暫的，瞬間的 monarch n．君主，帝王

monk n．和尚，僧侶，修道士 monopoly n．專利權(quán)，壟斷 monster n．龐然大物，怪物 monstrous adj．巨大的，可怕的

moor n．曠野地，荒野 v．使（船）停泊 mop n．墩布，洗碗刷

morality n．道德，美德，品行

mortgage n．抵押貸款，抵押證書v．抵押 Moslem n．&a．穆斯林(的)mosque n．清真寺 moss n．苔蘚，地衣 motel n．汽車游客旅館

motive n．動(dòng)機(jī)，目的 a.發(fā)動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)的 motorway n．汽車道，快車路

mountainous a．多山的；山一般的

multiplication n．乘法

multitude n．多數(shù)，大眾，平民 municipal a．市(政)的

murmur n．低語(yǔ),低聲的怨言

muscular a．肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的，強(qiáng)健的 muse v．沉思，冥想 mustard n．芥子，芥末

mute vt．減弱...的聲音 adj.無(wú)聲的，緘默的 mystery n．神秘 napkin n．餐巾(紙)narration n．?dāng)⑹?/p>

negative a．消極的；負(fù)面的

negligible adj．可忽略的，無(wú)關(guān)緊要的 negotiate vi．商議,談判,交涉 neighbour n.鄰居

neighbouring a．鄰近的，接壤的

nest n．巢，窩，穴 vi.筑巢 vt.為…筑巢 net a．純的；凈的 network n．網(wǎng)絡(luò) neutron n．中子

nice a．細(xì)微的，微妙的 nickel n．鎳

nickname n．綽號(hào)；

nightmare n．惡夢(mèng)，可怕的事 nominate vt．提名，推薦；任命 norm n．規(guī)范，準(zhǔn)則

normalization n．正常化，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的 nose n．鼻子；突出部分

notable adj．值得注意的, 顯著的, 著名的 noted a．著名的，知名的 notify v．通知

notion n．概念；想法

notorious adj．臭名昭著的，著名的 notwithstanding prep．盡管，雖然 nought n．無(wú)，零

nourish vt．滋養(yǎng), 使健壯, 懷有(希望,仇恨等)nourishment n．食物；營(yíng)養(yǎng)品 novel n．小說(shuō) a.新的，異常的 novelty n．新奇,新鮮,新奇的事物 nucleus n．核 n．原子核；細(xì)胞核 numerical a．?dāng)?shù)字的 nun n．修女，尼姑

nursery n．托兒所；苗圃 n．苗圃，養(yǎng)魚池 nut n．堅(jiān)果，干果；螺母 n．螺帽，螺母 oar n．櫓，槳，v．劃（船）oath n．誓約，誓言

obedience n．服從，順從；管轄 obedient adj．服從的,順從的,孝順的 objective a．客觀的；真實(shí)的，n.目的 obligation n．責(zé)任，債務(wù)

oblige vt．強(qiáng)制,施恩惠于,束縛,使感激 obscure adj.v.使陰暗,隱藏,使含糊 observation n．觀察 observe vt．注意；觀察

obstinate adj．固執(zhí)的；倔強(qiáng)的 occurrence n．發(fā)生,事件,發(fā)現(xiàn) offence n．犯罪，犯規(guī)；冒犯

offensive adj．令人不快的，得罪人的 offer vt．提供；提出 vt．呈現(xiàn)出 vi.出現(xiàn) offset v．抵銷，補(bǔ)償 offspring n．后代 ohm n．歐姆

olive n．橄欖，橄欖樹(shù)

onward(s)a．向前(的)，在前面 opaque adj．不透明的，難懂的 operation n．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作 opium n．鴉片；麻醉劑

optical a．眼的；光學(xué)的 a．光的；光學(xué)的 optimism n．樂(lè)觀主義

optimum adj．最好的，最有利的

option n．選擇，選擇權(quán) n．選擇，取舍 orchard n．果園

orchestra n．管弦樂(lè)隊(duì) ordinarily ad.通常，大概

orient vt．使朝東, 使適應(yīng), 確定方向 orientation n．定向 originate vt．創(chuàng)始

ornament n．裝飾物；裝飾vt.裝修 ornamental a．裝飾的

otherwise ad.另外；要不然 ad.另外 ought v．a(chǎn)ux.應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該

outbreak n．爆發(fā)

outcome n．結(jié)果；結(jié)局

outermost a．最外的；離中心最遠(yuǎn)的 outlaw n．歹徒, 逃犯, v.將...放逐 outlet n．出路；排遣 n．發(fā)泄的方法 outline vt．描繪；畫出...的輪廓

outside a.外部的 prep.在…外，向…外 oval a．卵形的 n.卵形 overall a．總的；全面的 overestimate vt．過(guò)高估計(jì) overflow vt．從…中溢出

overhang vt．懸于…之上vi.懸垂 overhear vt．偶然聽(tīng)到；偷聽(tīng) overlap vt．重疊,重復(fù) overload vt．使超載 overlook vt．忽視

overseas ad.海外 ad.在海外，(向)國(guó)外 overtake vt．追上vt．突然襲擊，壓倒 overthrow n．推翻 vt.打倒, 推翻, 顛覆 overwhelm vt．淹沒(méi),受打擊,制服,壓倒 overwhelming a．壓倒的，勢(shì)不可擋的 oxide n．氧化物

oxidize v．氧化，生銹 oyster n．牡蠣 pace n．速度

pacific a．和平的 a．性情溫和的 pal n．伙伴，好朋友，v．交友 pamphlet n．小冊(cè)子

panel n．討論小組，儀表板 panic n．恐慌，驚惶

pant n．氣喘；心跳 vi.氣喘 panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲獅 pantry n．食品柜，餐具室 pants n．褲子；男用短襯褲

paper vt.用紙包裝(或覆蓋)parachute n．降落傘；風(fēng)散種子

parade n．游行；檢閱 vt.夸耀(才能等)paragraph n．小新聞，短評(píng) paralyse vt．使麻痹，使癱瘓

parameter n．參數(shù), 起限定作用的因素 participant n．參加者 a.有份的 participate vi．參與 vt.分享 particular a．特殊的a．苛求的 partition n．瓜分，隔開(kāi)

passport n．護(hù)照 n．達(dá)到目的的手段 pasture n．牧場(chǎng)；牲畜飼養(yǎng)

patent adj．專利的,顯著的,新奇的

pathetic adj．引起憐憫的，令人難過(guò)的 patriot n．愛(ài)國(guó)者，愛(ài)國(guó)主義者 patriotic a．愛(ài)國(guó)的

patrol n．巡邏 n．巡邏，巡查 patron n．主顧；贊助人；庇護(hù)人 pattern n．模式，圖案；花樣 peacock n．孔雀 peak v．憔悴，消瘦

peck n．啄痕,啄食,許多 ,輕吻 peculiarity n．特性；特質(zhì) pedal n．踏板

peddler n.小販，傳播者

pedestrian adj．徒步的，呆板的 n．行人 pedlar n．(挨戶兜售的)小販

peel vt．剝(皮)，削(皮)n.果皮，蔬菜皮 peer n．同等之人，同輩 penalty n．刑罰,罰款,報(bào)應(yīng) pendulum n．?dāng)[，鐘擺． penetration n．穿透，洞察力 perception n．洞察力，理解力 perch v．（鳥(niǎo)）棲息 n．鱸魚

perfection n．盡善盡美；無(wú)比精確 peril n．危險(xiǎn)

perimeter n．周長(zhǎng),周界

periodic n．周期的；一定時(shí)期的 periodical n．期刊

peripheral adj．邊緣的，周邊的 perish v．死，暴卒． perpendicular adj．垂直的 perpetual adj．永久的,不斷的 perplex vt．迷惑，困惑，難住 persecute vt．迫害,虐待,困擾

persevere vi．堅(jiān)持不懈；不屈不撓 persist vi．存留，持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持不懈 persistence n．堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)，存留 personality n.個(gè)性，人格

personnel n．全體職員 n．人事部門 persuasion n．勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服；主張 pertinent adj．相關(guān)的,中肯的,切題的 pest n．害蟲(chóng)，討厭的人或物

petition vt．vi．請(qǐng)求,請(qǐng)?jiān)?n.請(qǐng)?jiān)? 情愿書

petty adj．小的, 不重要的, 小規(guī)模的, 小型的, 細(xì)微的, 小器的, 卑鄙的photoelectric a．光電的 photography n．?dāng)z影術(shù) physical a．自然的

physically ad.物質(zhì)上；體格上 pickle n．腌制食品，泡菜 pier n．橋墩，碼頭 pierce v．刺透，穿過(guò) pilgrim n．朝圣客，香客 pineapple n．鳳梨，波蘿 pious adj．虔誠(chéng)的, 盡責(zé)的

pipe n．管子，導(dǎo)管；煙斗 n．管樂(lè)器 pirate n．海盜，剽竊者v．盜印,掠奪 piston n．活塞

pitch n．瀝青,柏油 n．音調(diào)(音符之高低)plague n．瘟疫,討厭的人或物 v．煩擾 plain n．平原 a.坦白的；普通的 plastic adj．可塑的 n．塑膠 plateau n．高地,高原 穩(wěn)定

platform n．平臺(tái)n．政綱，黨綱，宣言 plea n．請(qǐng)?jiān)福?qǐng)求，懇求 plead v．懇求,提出…為理由 pledge n．誓言 vt.使發(fā)誓

pluck n．猛拉,動(dòng)物內(nèi)臟, 彈奏 n．勇氣，膽量 plump adj．豐滿的；鼓起的,直率的

vt.突然放下, 使豐滿, 使鼓起 plunder v．搶劫,掠奪

pneumatic a．空氣的；氣動(dòng)的 poke v．刺,戳,嘲弄

polar adj.兩極的, 極地的, polarity n．極端性,二極分化 politics n．政綱，政見(jiàn)，策略 poll n．投票 vi.投票

polymer n．聚合物，多聚物 ponder v．仔細(xì)考慮

pop n．砰的一聲，爆破聲 vi.(意外地)出現(xiàn) pope n．(羅馬天主教的)教皇

popularity n．通俗性；普及，流行 porcelain n．瓷，瓷器

pore n．毛孔，氣孔vi.熟讀, 凝視, 細(xì)想 portable adj．輕便的,手提式的pose v．?dāng)[姿勢(shì),造作 position n．姿勢(shì)

positive n.肯定的，實(shí)際的，積極的 positively ad.確定的，斷然

possibility n．可能；可能的事 n．可能的事 postal a．郵政的，郵局的 postulate v．要求, 假定 poultry n．家禽

practicable adj．能實(shí)行的, 行得通的 prairie n．大草原,牧場(chǎng)

preach vt．vi．傳道,講道,鼓吹,宣講,說(shuō)教 precede v．在…之前,早于

predecessor n．前任,先輩,以前的東西 prediction n．預(yù)言，預(yù)告；預(yù)報(bào) predominant adj．有勢(shì)力的,顯著的 pregnant adj．懷孕的,充滿的,含蓄的

prejudice n．偏見(jiàn), 成見(jiàn), 損害, 侵害 v.損害 prescription n．處方,命令,指示 presentation n．介紹；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn) preservation n．保存，儲(chǔ)藏；保持 preset vt．預(yù)先裝置 preside v．負(fù)責(zé),指揮

press v．?dāng)D壓 pressure n．壓力

prestige n．聲望, 威望, 威信 presumably ad.推測(cè)起來(lái)，大概 presume vt．假定, 假設(shè), 認(rèn)為 prevalent adj．流行的，普遍的 prevention n．預(yù)防，阻止，妨礙 prey n．被捕食的動(dòng)物,犧牲者 prick n．小刺,刺痛v．刺傷,戳穿 primitive adj．原始的,簡(jiǎn)單的 principally ad.主要，大抵 printer n．印刷工；印花工 priority n．在先,居前,優(yōu)先權(quán) prism n．棱柱(體)；棱鏡 probe v．探索,探測(cè)

proceeding n．程序，行動(dòng)，事項(xiàng) producer n．生產(chǎn)者；舞臺(tái)監(jiān)督 productive a．多產(chǎn)的

productivity n．生產(chǎn)率；多產(chǎn) proficiency n．熟巧；精通 proficient adj．熟練的, 精通的 profitable a．有利的；有益的 profound a．深?yuàn)W的

program n．節(jié)目單；大綱；程序 vi.編制程序 prohibition n．禁止；禁令，禁律 projector n．投影儀；探照燈 prolong vt．延長(zhǎng),拖延,拖長(zhǎng)

promotion n．促進(jìn)；提升；創(chuàng)立 promptly ad.立即

propaganda n．宣傳；宣傳機(jī)構(gòu) propagate vt．繁殖；傳播，普及 propagation n．繁殖；傳播；蔓延 propel v．推進(jìn)

propeller n．推進(jìn)器

proper a．適合的a．合乎體統(tǒng)的，正派的 prophecy n．預(yù)言，預(yù)言能力 prophet n．預(yù)言家，先知

proposition n．命題，主題；提議 propulsion n．推進(jìn)力 prose n．散文

proton n．質(zhì)子，氕核 prototype n．原型,典型

proverb n．諺語(yǔ)，格言，箴言 province n．范圍；領(lǐng)域

provision n．供應(yīng),（法律等）條款 provoke vt．激怒,惹起,驅(qū)使

prudent adj．審慎的,三思而后行的,精明的 psychology n．心理學(xué),心理狀態(tài)

puff n．(一)噴，(一)吹 vi.喘氣 vt.噴(煙等)pulley n．滑輪,滑車

pumpkin n．南瓜，南瓜藤

punch n．結(jié)論，點(diǎn)睛之筆 ,(故事, 戲劇, 笑話等中的)妙語(yǔ)puppy n．小狗，幼犬

purify vt．使純凈vt．提純，精煉(金屬)pyjamas n．(寬大的)睡衣褲

qualification n．資格；限制條件 qualify vt．使合格;限制;證明...合格 qualitative a．定性的

quantify vt．確定…的數(shù)量 quantitative a．定量的

quarterly a．季度的 a．季度的 ad.季度地 quartz n．石英

quench vt．熄滅,結(jié)束,冷浸,淬火 quest v．n．搜尋，探求

question n．發(fā)問(wèn)；問(wèn)題；疑問(wèn) vt.問(wèn)，詢問(wèn) questionable a．可疑的，不可靠的 questionnaire n．調(diào)查表，征求意見(jiàn)表 quiver n．箭筒，箭囊 radial a．光線的；放射的 radiant a．發(fā)光的；有光亮的 radiator n．暖氣片，散熱器 radical a．激進(jìn)的；根本的

radius n．(復(fù)數(shù)為radii radiuses)范圍；半徑 raise vt．養(yǎng)殖；培育 raisin n．葡萄干

rally v．n．召集，集會(huì)

ramble vi．漫步,漫談,漫游,蔓延 ranch n．農(nóng)牧場(chǎng)，v.放牧 random a．任意的；胡亂的 range n．排,行,山脈,射程,行列 rap v．嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)

rapidity n．快，迅速；陡，險(xiǎn)峻 rapture n．狂喜，極高興 rascal n．流氓，惡棍，無(wú)賴 rash adj．輕率的；魯莽的

rate n．比率；速度；價(jià)格 vt.對(duì)…評(píng)定 rational a．理智的；理性的；合理的 rattle n．撥浪鼓

reactor n．反應(yīng)器；反應(yīng)堆

realistic a．現(xiàn)實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的 realization n．(理想等的)實(shí)現(xiàn) rear n．后部，vt.養(yǎng)殖；培育 reason vi．推論

rebuke v．指責(zé)，譴責(zé)

receiver n．收受者, 接待者；收受者 recipe n．菜譜，烹飪法；處方 reciprocal adj．相互的，互惠的

reckless adj．大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的 reckon vt．計(jì)算, 估計(jì);vi.數(shù), 計(jì)算, 估計(jì) reclaim v．糾正，開(kāi)墾（土地）recognition n．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可

recommendation n．推薦，介紹；勸告

reconcile vt．使和解,調(diào)停,使和諧,使聽(tīng)從 recreation n．娛樂(lè)，消遣 rectangle n．長(zhǎng)方形

rectify v．訂正,矯正,改正,精餾,校正,調(diào)整 reed n．蘆葦，蘆桿，蘆叢 n．蘆笛，牧笛 reef n．礁，礁石，暗礁

reel n．卷軸,一卷,蹣跚,旋轉(zhuǎn),紡車 referee n．裁判員，仲裁者

reference n．參考n．參考文獻(xiàn)；參照系 refinery n．精煉廠，提煉廠 refrain v．抑制，避免 n．疊句

refreshment n．茶點(diǎn)，便餐 n．(精力)恢復(fù) refugee n．難民,流亡者

regenerative a．新生的；回授的

regime n．政體, 政權(quán), 政權(quán)制度 regiment n．（軍隊(duì)）團(tuán) v．嚴(yán)格控制 regularity n．規(guī)則性；整齊 regulate v．管制，調(diào)整

regulation n．管理，規(guī)則，法令 reign n．執(zhí)政,君主統(tǒng)治,統(tǒng)治,支配 reject vt．拒絕

relay vt．分程傳遞；使接替 religion n．宗教,信仰 remainder n．剩余物

repay vt．&vi.償還，報(bào)答 repeal v．廢除（法律）

repel vt．逐退,抵制,使厭惡,抗據(jù) replace vt．代替；取代 replacement n．代替，替換

report vt．&vi.報(bào)告；匯報(bào) n.傳說(shuō)，議論 representation n．表示；表達(dá)；表現(xiàn)，代表 representative n．代表

reproduce vt．復(fù)制；再生產(chǎn)，生殖；繁殖 reproduction n．生殖，復(fù)制 reptile n．爬蟲(chóng)動(dòng)物, 卑鄙的人 requisite n adj．必需物，必要的 resemblance n．相似，相像 resent v．憎惡，憤恨

reservation n．保留；預(yù)定，預(yù)訂 reserve n．謹(jǐn)慎，話語(yǔ)不多，儲(chǔ)備． reside vi．居住，駐扎；屬于 resident a．居住的 n.常住者 residual adj．殘余的，剩余的 resign v．辭（職）；放棄 resignation n．聽(tīng)從，辭職

resolute adj．堅(jiān)決的,剛毅的,毅然的 respectable a．可敬的；人格高尚的

response n．回答；回音，回簽；靈敏度 responsible a．有責(zé)任的；盡責(zé)的restrain vt．抑制，制止，遏制 resultant a．因而發(fā)生的 resume v．重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù) retail v．n．零售

retard vt．妨礙,延遲,遲緩 retirement n．退休

retort vi．反駁,回嘴,反擊 reveal vt．揭示；展示

revenue n．收入，國(guó)家的稅收

reverse n．反面，相反，v．倒車，反轉(zhuǎn) revive vi．蘇醒,復(fù)活,復(fù)興,恢復(fù)精神 revolve vt．&vi.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn) ridicule n.v．嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄 rigorous adj．嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的． rim n．邊；邊緣，(眼鏡)框 rinse v．以清水沖洗，漂洗

riot vi．參加暴動(dòng),縱情,放蕩,揮霍 rip v．撕裂，撕破

ripple n．漣漪，細(xì)浪，波紋 roam vi．漫游；流浪

roller n．滾柱，滾筒，滾軸 n．滾筒

roman n．古羅馬人 n．羅馬人，古羅馬人 romance n．浪漫

romantic a．浪漫的；傳奇的 a．好幻想的 rooster n．公雞

rotate vt．輪流展出；使旋轉(zhuǎn)，vi.旋轉(zhuǎn) roundabout adj．繞遠(yuǎn)道的，轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角的 routine n．固定舞步(或動(dòng)作)，a.慣例的 row n．派，列

royalty n．皇室，版稅（付給著作人的錢）ruby n．紅寶石

rule n．統(tǒng)治；規(guī)定；習(xí)慣 n．裁決，裁定 ruthless adj．無(wú)情的, 殘忍的 safeguard n．保護(hù)措施；護(hù)照 salmon n．大麻哈魚,鮮肉色

salute n．招呼，行禮 vt.迎接，歡迎 sandwich n．三明治 vt.夾入，擠進(jìn) sardine n．沙丁魚 satellite n．人造衛(wèi)星

satisfaction n．滿意；快事；賠償 n．快事，樂(lè)事；愉快 satisfactorily ad.圓滿地 satisfactory

saturation n．飽和(狀態(tài))；浸透 Saturn n．農(nóng)神；土星

scan vt．細(xì)看,瀏覽,分析韻律,詳細(xì)調(diào)查,掃描 scandal n．丑聞，惡意誹謗 scar vt．使有疤痕

scarcity n．缺乏，不足，蕭條 scarlet n．猩紅色 a.猩紅的 scheme n．陰謀，（作品等）體系，結(jié)構(gòu) scholarship n．學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, 學(xué)問(wèn) scoff v．嘲笑，狼吞虎咽

scope n．范圍；余地，機(jī)會(huì) n．眼界 scorch v．燒焦, 枯萎 scout n．偵察者

scramble v．攀登，爭(zhēng)奪

scrap n．小片、碎屑v．廢棄，扔棄 scratch vt．劃破；擦傷 scripture n．經(jīng)文，圣典

scrub n．矮樹(shù)叢，矮小的人 v．用力擦洗 sculpture n．雕刻 seam n．縫、接縫

seaport n．海港，港市 n．海港，港口，港市 seaside n．海濱(勝地)；海邊 second n．秒

second-hand n．舊的，第二手的

section n．切片；一段；部門 n．切下的部分 seemingly ad.表面上，外表上 segment n．部分

selection n．挑選；精選物 n．精選的東西 senator n．參議員；評(píng)議員 sensation n．感覺(jué)，知覺(jué)；轟動(dòng) senseless a．愚蠢的，無(wú)意義的 sensible a．明智的，合理的 sensitivity n．繁感性

sensor n．傳感器，靈敏元件 sentiment n．感情；情操；情緒 sequence n．順序，系列；次序 sermon n．說(shuō)教,訓(xùn)誡,布道

serpent n．蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)set vt．設(shè)定

settlement n．新拓居地；定居

severe adj．嚴(yán)格的,兇猛的,嚴(yán)肅的,樸素的 shabby adj．破爛的，卑鄙的 shade n．陰影，細(xì)微差別 shadowy a．有影的；幽暗的

shady a．陰涼的 a．可疑的，靠不住的 shaft n．軸,箭桿,矛,桿狀物 shall v.aux 將，會(huì)

sham v．佯裝 n.偽品 adj.虛假的

shame n．羞恥，羞愧；羞辱 vt.使羞愧，玷辱 shameful a．可恥的；不道德的 shark n．鯊魚；貪婪狡猾的人 shatter vt．粉碎，破碎；毀壞

sheer adj．純的，陡峭的，v.躲開(kāi)，避開(kāi) shell n．船殼；殼 sheriff n．縣治安官 shipbuilder n.造船專家

shipbuilding n．造船(業(yè))，造船學(xué) shipment n．裝貨；裝載的貨物 shipwreck n．船遇難(失事)shortage n．缺少；不足 shortcut n．近路，捷徑

shorten vt．弄短，縮小，減少 shorthand n．速記，速記法

shoulder n．肩vt.承擔(dān)，挑起，肩負(fù) shove v．推擠，猛推

shovel n．鏟子、鐵锨v．鏟

shower n．陣雨vi.下陣雨 vt.使?jié)裢?shrill adj．尖銳的、剌耳的

shrimp n．(復(fù)數(shù)shrimp(s)(小)蝦 shrine n．神龕，圣地 shrub n．灌木

shrug vt．vi．聳肩

shutter n．百葉窗；(相機(jī))快門

shuttle vt．vi．(使)穿梭移動(dòng),往返運(yùn)送 sideways ad.斜著，斜向一邊地 siege n．包圍，圍攻 sift v．篩、過(guò)濾

sight n．視力；情景 n．情景，名勝，風(fēng)景 significant adj．有意義的, 重大的, 重要的 signify vt．表示 silicon n．硅

similarity n．類似，相似；類似點(diǎn) simplicity n．簡(jiǎn)單；簡(jiǎn)易 simultaneous adj．同時(shí)發(fā)生的 sincerity n．真誠(chéng)，誠(chéng)意；真實(shí) singular adj．異常的,單一的

sink vi．下沉；下垂；降低 n.洗滌槽 siren n．塞壬, 女海妖之一 sitting-room n．起居室 situate vt.使位于，使處于 situated a．位于…的

situation n．位置；處境；形勢(shì) skeleton n．骨骼

skip vi．跳；跳繩；略過(guò) skyscraper n．摩天大樓

slack n．松弛, 靜止, 淡季, 閑散, 家常褲;adj.松弛的, 不流暢的, 懶散的

slander v．誹謗,中傷

slang n．俚語(yǔ)；行話，黑話

slap vt．拍, 掌擊, 拍擊;n.拍, 掌擊, 拍擊 slaughter n.v.屠宰, 殘殺, 屠殺

slave n．奴隸；苦工 vi.作苦工 vt.奴役 slide vi．滑行

slim a．細(xì)長(zhǎng)的；微小的 slit v．撕裂n．裂口，裂縫 slumber n．v．睡眠,沉睡狀態(tài)

smart adj．聰明的,漂亮的, vi.刺痛, 懊惱 smash vt．打碎，打破，粉碎 smuggle v．走私，私運(yùn) snack n．快餐，小吃

snail n．蝸牛；行動(dòng)緩慢的人 snap vt．猛咬，突然折斷 sneer n．冷笑，嘲笑 vt.輕蔑 sneeze vi．打噴嚏

sniff vi．用鼻子吸 vt.嗅 snob n．勢(shì)利的人,假內(nèi)行 snobbish adj．勢(shì)利眼的 snore vi．打鼾，打呼嚕 sociology n．社會(huì)學(xué) sodium n．鈉

sofa n．長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)，沙發(fā)

soft a.柔軟的，不含酒精的 soften vt．使軟化 vi.變軟弱 softness n．溫和，柔和；軟弱 software n．(計(jì)算機(jī)的)軟件 solar a．太陽(yáng)的

solidarity n．團(tuán)結(jié)，一致

solidify v．(使)凝固,(使)團(tuán)結(jié), 鞏固 solo adj．單獨(dú)的，n．獨(dú)唱

sorrowful a．使人傷心的；悲傷的 southward adj.向南的 southwards ad.向南方

souvenir n．紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念品 sovereign n．最高統(tǒng)治者，元者 soy n．醬油；大豆，黃豆 spacious adj．廣闊的，寬敞的 span vi．跨越 spatial a．空間的

specialize vi．專攻, 專門研究, 使適應(yīng)特殊目的, 使專用于species n．種，物種；種類

specification n．載明，詳述；規(guī)格 specimen n．范例，樣品，標(biāo)本 spectacle n．景象；壯觀；場(chǎng)面 spectator n．觀眾,目擊者,旁觀者 spectrum n．光, 光譜, 型譜 speculate vi．深思,推測(cè),投機(jī) spherical a．球形的

spice n．香料，調(diào)味品；香氣 spill vt．使溢出 n.(人)摔下，跌下 spiral n．螺旋，螺線 spite n．怨恨，惡意 splash vi．飛濺

split v．n．分裂，裂開(kāi)

spokesman n．發(fā)言人，代言人 squash v．壓碎，擠壓，n．南瓜

squat v．蹲下，adj．矮胖的 squeeze vt．硬塞；用力擠壓

stability n．穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)定性，鞏固 n．堅(jiān)定 stagger v．蹣跚，搖晃

stainless a．純潔的；不銹的 stairway n．樓梯 stalk v．暗中追蹤

stall n．貨攤，書攤；廄 stammer v．口吃，結(jié)巴

standardize vt．使與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較

start n．動(dòng)身, 出發(fā)點(diǎn), 賽跑的先跑權(quán), stationery n．文具 statistic adj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的

statistics n．統(tǒng)計(jì)，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 steady a．穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的 steak n．大塊牛肉；牛排

steal vt．偷，竅取 vt．偷偷地做，巧取

stem n.莖，葉柄，v．阻止，遏制（水流等）stereo n．立體聲 a.立體聲的 stern n．船尾

stew vt．燉 vi.燉著 n.燉肉

stiff adj．生硬的；嚴(yán)厲的；呆板的；僵直的 stiffness n．硬度

stillness n．寂靜，無(wú)聲

sting v．刺痛，叮螯，n．螫刺 stitch n．（縫紉時(shí)的）一針，一鉤 v．縫合 stone n．石頭；寶石,果核，(水果的)硬核 storage n．儲(chǔ)存；倉(cāng)庫(kù)

storm n．風(fēng)暴；暴(風(fēng))雨 n．爆發(fā) vt.&vi.猛攻stout adj．肥胖的，強(qiáng)壯的

straighten vt．把…弄直vi.挺起來(lái) straightforward a．老實(shí)的 ad.坦率地 strait n．海峽，困境

strange a．陌生的, 外地的，異鄉(xiāng)的

stray adj．迷途的,偶然的 vi.迷路,彷徨,流浪 streamline a．流線型的

strength n．力量,強(qiáng)度,抵抗力,濃度 stride vi．vt．邁大步走,跨過(guò),跨 strife n．紛爭(zhēng)，傾軋

striking a．顯著的，驚人的 strip v．脫衣，剝奪 n.條帶 strive vi．努力，奮斗，力求 stroll v．漫步，閑逛

stubborn adj．頑固的,不聽(tīng)話的,執(zhí)拗的,棘手的 studio n．工作室,畫室,演播室 stuffy adj．（空氣）不新鮮的，悶氣的 sturdy adj．強(qiáng)健的,健全的 subdivide vt．把…再分

subdue vt．征服,壓制,克制,抑制，減弱 subject n．臣民vt.使屈從于...,使隸屬 subordinate adj．下級(jí)的, 附屬的n.下屬 subscribe v．捐助，捐獻(xiàn)，訂購(gòu) subscript a．寫在下方的 n.下標(biāo)

subscription n．預(yù)約，用戶，訂閱費(fèi) subsequent a．繼...之后的,后來(lái)的 subsequently ad.其后，其次，接著 subsidiary adj．補(bǔ)助的,次要的,津貼的 substance n．物質(zhì)

substantial adj．實(shí)質(zhì)上的,物質(zhì)的,有內(nèi)容的 subtle adj．微妙的；精巧的

succession n．連續(xù)；繼承(權(quán))，后裔 successor n．繼承人，繼任者 suffice v．足夠，（食物）滿足 suicide n．&vi．&vt.自殺

suit n．起拆，訴訟 vt.使配合vi.彼此協(xié)調(diào) suitcase n．小提箱，衣箱

sullen adj．慍怒的,(天氣等)陰沉的

summary n．摘要,概要 adj.摘要的,簡(jiǎn)略的 summit n．頂點(diǎn),最高階層

summon vt．召集,號(hào)召(法律)傳喚出庭 superb adj．上乘的，出色的 superficial adj．表面的；膚淺的 superiority n．優(yōu)越(性)，優(yōu)勢(shì) supersonic a．超聲的，超聲速的 superstition n．迷信，盲目恐懼 supervise vt．&vi.監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視 supplement n．補(bǔ)充物,增刊,補(bǔ)充 support vt．支撐；承受，忍受

suppress vt．鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,禁止 surpass vt．超過(guò)；勝過(guò) surplus adj剩余的，盈余的

survival n．幸存，殘存；幸存者 suspicious a．可疑的；猜疑的 sweet adj.美好的，芳香的 sweeten vt．使變甜 vi.變甜 sweetness n．甜蜜；新鮮；溫和 swell v．腫脹，腫大 n．（人）豐滿 switch n．轉(zhuǎn)轍器

symmetrical adj．對(duì)稱的 symmetry n．對(duì)稱，均衡 symphony n．交響樂(lè),交響曲

symposium n．專題討論家，研討會(huì) symptom n．癥狀，征候，征兆 synthesis n．綜合，合成

systematic a．成體系的；分類的 systematically ad.系統(tǒng)地，有規(guī)則地 tabulate vt．制表；列表顯示 tack n．大頭釘，圖釘

tackle n． 滑車（一種工具）v.解決(問(wèn)題)tact n．機(jī)智，圓滑

tactics n．策略；戰(zhàn)術(shù)，兵法 tangle vt．使纏結(jié)，使糾纏 tanker n．油船；空中加油飛機(jī)

tape n．線帶；磁帶，錄音帶 vt.系，捆 taper vi．vt．(使)逐漸變小,(使)逐漸減少 tar n．柏油，焦油

team n．隊(duì)，組 vi.協(xié)作，合作 tease vt．逗樂(lè)，戲弄，強(qiáng)求 telex n．電傳，用戶電報(bào) tempt vt．誘惑，吸引

tensile adj．可拉長(zhǎng)的, 可伸長(zhǎng)的

terminal n．終點(diǎn)站, 終端 adj.末期, 每期的 terminate v．終止，結(jié)束

terminology n．術(shù)語(yǔ)，術(shù)語(yǔ)學(xué) terrace n．一層梯田，陽(yáng)臺(tái) terrify vt．使恐怖，使驚嚇

terrorism n.恐怖主義 terrorist n．恐怖分子 testify v．見(jiàn)證，證實(shí) thanksgiving n．感恩節(jié) theater n.劇場(chǎng)，階梯教室 theft n．盜竊，偷竊(行為)theme n．主題

theorem n．定理；原理，原則 theory n．理論；學(xué)說(shuō)；推測(cè) thereafter prep．此后

therein ad.在那里，在那時(shí) thereof ad.它的，其；由此 thermal adj．熱的, 熱量的 thesis n．論題, 論文

thicken vt．使變厚(或粗、密)thigh n．大腿

thorough a．完全的

thoughtless a．欠考慮的；自私的 thrash v．鞭打，亂蹦亂跳

thresh vt．脫粒, 反復(fù)做, 推敲;vi.打谷, threshold a．起始的n.門檻；開(kāi)端 thrifty adj．節(jié)省的，節(jié)儉的

thrill n．一陣激動(dòng) vt.&vi.(使)激動(dòng) through prep．穿過(guò)ad.從頭到尾

ticket n．票，券；綱領(lǐng)；傳票

tickle n．搔, 胳肢, 發(fā)癢;vt.胳肢, 逗笑 tighten vt．&vi.(使)變緊 tightly ad.緊地，牢固地 tile n．瓦片, 瓷磚 tilt v．（使）傾斜n．傾斜，斜坡 timely adj．適時(shí)的，及時(shí)的

tiresome a．使人厭倦的，討厭的 toad n．蟾蜍，癩哈蟆

token n．記號(hào), 代幣;adj.象征的, 表意的 tolerant a．忍受的，寬容的 tone n．音；腔調(diào)；聲調(diào), 色調(diào) torment n．痛苦 vt.折磨

torpedo n．魚雷, 油井爆破筒;v.用魚雷攻 torque n．轉(zhuǎn)矩，項(xiàng)圈 toss v．投, 擲 tow vt．拖；拉

toward adj.有希望的，溫順的 towards prep．為了，有助于 tower n．高樓大廈

track n．一片土地；地帶，vt.跟蹤(觀察)trade vi．進(jìn)行交易 trader n．商人；商船

tradesman n．商人；手藝人 tragic a．悲劇性的，悲慘的 tramp v．重步走，長(zhǎng)途跋涉 trample v．踩壞，踐踏

tranquil adj．寧?kù)o的，安靜的 transaction n．辦理，交易 transform v．將…變形，變化 transition n．過(guò)渡時(shí)期，轉(zhuǎn)變 transmission n．發(fā)射；轉(zhuǎn)播 transplant vt．移植

transverse a．橫切的 n.橫軸

traverse vt．橫越，橫切，橫斷 tread n．步伐，輪胎紋

treasurer n．司庫(kù), 財(cái)務(wù)員, 出納員 trench n．溝，壕溝

triangular a．三角的；三者間的 tribute n．貢物；頌詞 trifle n．微不足道，瑣事

trigger n．扳機(jī) vt.觸發(fā)，引起

triumphant a．得勝的；得意洋洋的

trivial adj．瑣細(xì)的，日常的，輕微的，平常的 trolley n．手推車；無(wú)軌電車 troop vi．成群而行

tropic n．熱帶地區(qū)；回歸線

tropical a．熱帶的 a．熱帶的；炎熱的 trot vi．&n.(馬)小跑，慢跑

troublesome a．令人煩惱的；麻煩的tuberculosis n．結(jié)核病，肺結(jié)核 tug vi．用力拖 n.猛拉，拖 tulip n．郁金香 tuna n．金槍魚

turtle n．海龜，玳瑁；甲魚肉

tutor v．輔導(dǎo) n.導(dǎo)師，助教，監(jiān)護(hù)人 twilight n．黎明，黃昏；曙光 twist vi．旋轉(zhuǎn)

tyranny n．暴政, 苛政, 專治 tyrant n．暴君，殘暴之人 ultimate adj．最后的，最終的 ultrasonic a．超聲的 n.超聲波 ultraviolet a．紫外的n.紫外線輻射 unanimous adj．全體意見(jiàn)一致的 uncertain a．無(wú)常的；不確定的 underestimate vt．估計(jì)過(guò)低

underline vt．劃線于…之下 vt．著重；預(yù)告 undertake vt．開(kāi)始進(jìn)行；承擔(dān) underwear n．衫衣，內(nèi)衣，貼身衣 undesirable adj．令人不悅的，討厭的 uneasy a．心神不安的，憂慮的, 拘束的 unemployment n．失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù) unfit a．不合適的；無(wú)能力的 unfold vt．展開(kāi)；打開(kāi) uniformly ad.相同地；一貫 unique a．獨(dú)特的

universally ad.普遍地，一般地 unlimited a．無(wú)限的；不定的 unlock vt．開(kāi)…的鎖；開(kāi)啟 unpaid a．未付的；不支薪水的

unreasonable a．不講道理的；過(guò)度的 untie vt．解開(kāi)，松開(kāi)；解放

uphold vt．支撐,贊成,堅(jiān)持,舉起,鼓勵(lì) uproar n．喧囂,騷動(dòng) uranium n．鈾 urge vi．強(qiáng)烈要求 usage n．使用, 用法 utensil n．工具，（廚房）用具 utilization n．利用，效用 vaccinate vt．vi．預(yù)防接種 validity n．有效；效力

valuable a．有價(jià)值的 n.貴重物品，財(cái)寶

value n．價(jià)值；價(jià)格 vt.尊重，重視，評(píng)價(jià) valve n．活門，閥門

vault n．窖,地下室,撐竿跳,圓頂 vector n．傳病媒介 veil vt．揭開(kāi)

vein n．靜脈，血管，礦脈 velocity n．速度，迅速

velvet n．絲絨，天鵝絨 a.絲絨制的；柔軟的 vengeance n．報(bào)仇，報(bào)復(fù)

ventilate vt．使空氣流通,使通風(fēng),宣布,公開(kāi) Venus n．維納斯；美人；色情 verge v．瀕臨;n.邊緣

versatile adj．多才多藝的,萬(wàn)用的,萬(wàn)向的 version n．改編形式，改寫本；譯本 versus prep．(比賽等中)對(duì) veto v．,n．否決(權(quán))vicinity n．附近，接近

vicious adj．邪惡的,墮落的,品性不端的 video a．電視的 a．錄象的

vigorous a．強(qiáng)勁的，有力的；精力充沛的 vigour n．活力，精力；元?dú)?villa n．別墅；城郊小屋

vine n．葡萄樹(shù) n．蔓，藤，藤本植物 violate vt．違犯,褻瀆,干擾,妨礙,侵犯 violation n．違犯；侵犯，妨礙

violent a．猛烈的；狂暴的， 歪曲的 virgin n．處女 a.處女的

virtual a．實(shí)際上起作用的，實(shí)質(zhì)的 visa n．簽證

viscous adj．粘滯的，粘性的 vision n．視力；視覺(jué)

visit vt．&n.訪問(wèn)，參觀 vt．常去 vital a．重要的

vitamin n．維生素，維他命

vocabulary n．詞匯表；詞匯，語(yǔ)匯 vocation n．職業(yè)，行業(yè) void n．空間；真空

volunteer n．志愿者 vt.志愿 vow vt．立誓要做；鄭重地宣告 vowel n．元音；元音字母

vulgar adj．粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的wade v．涉水 wag n．搖擺,小丑

waitress n．女侍者，女服務(wù)員 walnut n．胡桃，核桃樹(shù)

ward n． 保衛(wèi), 牢房, 病房, 監(jiān)護(hù), 鎖 wardrobe n．衣櫥,衣室,全部衣服 ware n．商品，貨物；物品 warehouse n．貨棧

warfare n．戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，斗爭(zhēng)狀態(tài) warn vi.發(fā)出警告

warning n．警告，告誡，鑒誡 warrant vt．保證, 辯解, 批準(zhǔn) wasp n．黃蜂，螞蜂

wasteful a．浪費(fèi)的；破壞性的 watchful a．注意的，警惕的 watertight a．不漏水的，防水的 watery a．水的；濕的；乏味的

watt n．瓦(特)waver v．搖擺，猶豫

weaver n．織布工，編織者 web n．網(wǎng)，絲，網(wǎng)狀物 wedge n．楔 vt.楔入；擠入 whale n．鯨 wharf n．碼頭

what pron．什么 a.所…的，盡可能多的 whereas conj．盡管

whereby ad.靠什么；靠那個(gè) whilst conj．當(dāng)...的時(shí)候 whisker n．髯，連鬢胡子 whisper v．耳語(yǔ)，低聲說(shuō)話

whitewash vt．粉刷，涂白 n.石灰水

wholesome adj．有益健康的,衛(wèi)生的,健全的 wield v．支配，掌權(quán) willow n．柳樹(shù)

wind v.纏，繞，上發(fā)條

winding n．卷繞著的線a.卷曲的 windmill n．風(fēng)車

windy adj．多風(fēng)的, 壞天氣的,虛無(wú)的,吹牛的wink vi．眨眼；使眼色

wisdom n．智慧，才智；名言 wither vt．凋謝

witty a．機(jī)智的；風(fēng)趣的 woe n．悲痛，苦難 woodpecker n．啄木鳥(niǎo) workpiece n．工(作)件

workshop n．車間，工場(chǎng) n．專題討論會(huì) worship n．崇拜,禮拜,尊敬 wrath n．憤怒，大怒

wrench v．扭，擰，n．板鉗，板手 wrestle n．摔交；斗爭(zhēng)，搏斗

wretched adj．可憐的, 悲慘的, 惡劣的 wring v．絞, 扭, 榨取, 折磨;n.絞, 擠, 榨, wrinkle n．皺紋，竅門 xerox vt．&vi.用靜電復(fù)印 yacht n．帆船，游艇 yearn v．盼望，渴望 yeast n．酵母，興奮

yoke vt．給...上軛, 連接, 結(jié)合 yolk n．蛋黃

youngster n．年輕人

zinc n．鋅 vt.在…上鍍鋅

湖北師范學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)與統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)院朱澤飛總結(jié)

第二篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題中的短語(yǔ)和詞匯總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題中的短語(yǔ)和詞匯總結(jié)

Ⅰ．英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題常考短語(yǔ)(一)：

1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是聽(tīng)的感覺(jué)

（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是，我為籃球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果，尤其是蘋果 2.account for:(1)解釋,說(shuō)明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無(wú)法解釋自己的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤。(2)導(dǎo)致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災(zāi)導(dǎo)致歉收

(3)對(duì)(或?yàn)?…負(fù)責(zé)：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要對(duì)丟失了錢負(fù)責(zé)(4)共計(jì)達(dá)；(在數(shù)量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空難的15% 3.after all：

（1）終究After all, paper can not hold fire紙終究是包不住火的

（2）畢竟Culture, after all, is its own reward畢竟，文化本身就是一種回饋 4.air /plane crash/accident:空難

car crash=car accident車禍 5.be allergic to:對(duì)…..過(guò)敏;(allergic adj 對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……極討厭的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我對(duì)牛肉和羊肉過(guò)敏 6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children這本書對(duì)孩子們沒(méi)吸引力

（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我們呼吁大眾來(lái)保護(hù)我們的野生動(dòng)物（3）上訴He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上訴（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸權(quán)）

（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老師傾聽(tīng)了他的要求

7.apply to（1）適用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全駕駛條例適用于每個(gè)人

（2）應(yīng)用于We should apply the theory to practice我們應(yīng)該把這一理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐

apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求I want to apply for Beijing University我想報(bào)考北京大學(xué)

application letter 求職信

8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒適I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友們?cè)谝黄鸶械阶栽?9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）備份To back up files is tedious work把文檔備份是一項(xiàng)枯燥無(wú)味的工作

（3）倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass請(qǐng)你把車倒退一點(diǎn)，好讓行人通過(guò)

Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者； 10.beat the crowd :避開(kāi)人群，避開(kāi)高峰 11.be aware of:意識(shí)到

12.behind the schedule 落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃；(公交車)晚點(diǎn)；慢點(diǎn)

13.in charge of(1)負(fù)…的責(zé)任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，監(jiān)督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保護(hù)；(4)照顧；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子們留下來(lái)由保姆照顧 14.be in the charge of有…負(fù)責(zé)(被動(dòng))sth in the charge of sb某事由某人負(fù)責(zé) 15.be in season:應(yīng)時(shí)的；當(dāng)令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在當(dāng)令時(shí)最便宜 16.be supposed to do:應(yīng)該；被期望

17.book up 預(yù)定（票，車位，艙位等）；全部預(yù)定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機(jī)票已被預(yù)訂一空

18.bring up:教育；培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐 19.build up（1）積累build up a fund積累基金

（2）增強(qiáng)(體質(zhì))The weightlifting built up his body舉重增強(qiáng)了他的體質(zhì)（3）樹(shù)立She built up my confidence她樹(shù)立了我的信心

（4）蓋房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以來(lái)這個(gè)地區(qū)就不斷地蓋起了新房 20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :絕不 ,一點(diǎn)也不，根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、大會(huì)等處)辦理登記手續(xù)；記錄；報(bào)到/checkout檢驗(yàn)；結(jié)帳離開(kāi)；通過(guò)考核；蓋章

23.come up: 走近；發(fā)生；開(kāi)始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出 24.come up with（針對(duì)問(wèn)題，挑戰(zhàn)等)提出，提議；想出；趕上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 處理

27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜訪某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;輟學(xué)

29.eat one’s words 食言;承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤；收回前言= swallow one’s words

30.fall short of:（1）沒(méi)有達(dá)到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于我們的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他們?nèi)鄙俟┙o

31.figure out : 解決；算出；估計(jì)；想出；理解；斷定Father is trying to figure out his tax父親在設(shè)法計(jì)算出他的稅額;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想說(shuō)什么 32.find out 找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)；計(jì)算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;滿足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久；很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 35.get along with:取得進(jìn)展；與…和睦相處；

36.get around;到處走走；逃避；說(shuō)服；傳開(kāi)來(lái)（等于get round）；有辦法應(yīng)付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習(xí)慣于 ；使適應(yīng) 38.use to do:過(guò)去常常

39.Go Dutch（各自付賬）/split the bill（平均分擔(dān)費(fèi)用）/fifty-fifty（對(duì)半的，平均的，平分為二的）/separate the bill（分開(kāi)賬單）40.go sightseeing去觀光

41.go on a diet=keep on a diet節(jié)食，減肥

42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到費(fèi)勁 43.have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒 44.have the final say:有決定權(quán)

45.hold up(1)攔劫，搶劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行

(2)延續(xù)；持續(xù)；維持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且沒(méi)有放晴的跡象(3)延期，推遲(后與 on 連用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推遲了訪問(wèn)歐洲的計(jì)劃(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成為…的目標(biāo)He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他現(xiàn)在已成了追殺的目標(biāo)

(5)舉起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚(6)支撐，承受住；承擔(dān)This old tree is held up by a post這棵老樹(shù)用一根柱子支撐著 46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）

47.in the long run/term:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看(反in the short term/run就眼前來(lái)說(shuō)；從短期來(lái)看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；參加

49.keep（it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持（身體）健康 51.keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系

52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，別再講下去了

53.lay off解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗；休息；停止工作 54.let out:放走，泄露

55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針 56.make a hit:獲得成功

57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入為出 58.make sense:有意義；有道理；講得通

59.make up;（1）彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；（2）打扮；化妝；化裝；涂脂抹粉（3）補(bǔ)考；補(bǔ)上（功課）；（4）組成，構(gòu)成；形成；占（5）編造，捏造；虛構(gòu)；（6）和解；言歸和好；（7）鋪床；整理(旅館、房間等)（8）編排(版面)；拼版

60.meet each other half way:相互讓步；相互妥協(xié)make an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議；達(dá)成共識(shí) 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前進(jìn)；出發(fā)，離開(kāi) 62.nothing but:只有；只不過(guò) 63.anything but:決不，根本不 64.now that:既然；由于

65.on earth: [用于疑問(wèn)詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣]究竟，到底；[常用于最高級(jí)或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣]地球上，世界上，人世間

66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地

67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing無(wú)比優(yōu)秀的；極好的，非凡的 68.pull in;進(jìn)站，靠岸

69.pull through:痊愈，恢復(fù)健康 ；渡過(guò)難關(guān) 70.put off/delay/推遲；扔掉；阻止

71.put through:接通電話；完成；使穿過(guò)；使從事，使經(jīng)受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post：/quit;辭職

74.ring a bell:（聲音）聽(tīng)著熟悉；使回憶起 75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；進(jìn)行決賽 76.sign up for報(bào)名參加；注冊(cè)，選課

77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中進(jìn)行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移動(dòng)）up on sb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想當(dāng)然；認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然（conj 算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)從容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)

80.take one’s word for it相信某人的話;相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切關(guān)系

83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩;be tired from因…而厭倦；因…而疲勞 84.under the weather:身體不舒服

85.well-off/rich people

富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的；順利的，走運(yùn)的；繁榮昌盛的)86.white elephant:無(wú)價(jià)值的東西，廢物

87.white lie:善意的謊言；小謊話；為了不使人難堪而說(shuō)的謊話；圓場(chǎng)話 88.you bet :當(dāng)然；肯定地(bet n.打賭，賭注；被打賭的事物vt.打賭；敢斷定，確信vi.打賭)89.break down(1)出故障；壞掉；毀掉

The telephone system has broken down電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了（2）失敗

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down雙方談判失敗了（3）使分解（為）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了

（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中斷，停頓，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 對(duì)有爭(zhēng)議的領(lǐng)土問(wèn)題的談判破裂了

90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見(jiàn)

91.come across（1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也許我會(huì)在法國(guó)遇見(jiàn)他

（2）無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書

（3）講得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演說(shuō)講得不明不白，沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)懂你的意思

（4）給人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一個(gè)挺好的人

Ⅱ：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話場(chǎng)景詞：

⑴ 交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景

fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道 super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道

free way 免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway（美）/ underground 5

（英）地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 磁懸浮

⑵電話場(chǎng)景

mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁(yè) dial（撥電話號(hào)碼）/ press（按電話號(hào)碼）extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī) put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話

⑶機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景: plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來(lái)回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ) keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

⑷公司場(chǎng)景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)假期休息的說(shuō)法（依次是從大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開(kāi)一會(huì)

⑸租房場(chǎng)景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi) location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無(wú)裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細(xì)心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的

⑹醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部

physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診check up / exam 檢查 cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（頭痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（發(fā)燒）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 開(kāi)藥方pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù) medical result 診斷結(jié)果

⑺郵局場(chǎng)景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號(hào)信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 關(guān)門 open 開(kāi)門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān) power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) switch on / off 開(kāi)/ 關(guān)（這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān)）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見(jiàn)的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完，賣光 售罄 sell out賣完，賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品 selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) selling point 賣點(diǎn)count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內(nèi) count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無(wú)足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常考同音詞：

all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned

hour——our

bare——bear

heroin——heroine

brake——break

past——passed

bread——bred

peace——piece

ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

cent——sent

sail——sale

cell——sell

sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing

site——sight

fare——fair

threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr

vain——vein floor——flaw

way——weigh

flower——flour

wait——weight

fourth——forth

wood——would

hair——hare Ⅳ.六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常考近音詞：

appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

Ⅴ.態(tài)度詞匯總結(jié)

: 正面的 反面的中立

approval

biased

indifferent approving

critical

suspicious concerned

cynical

doubtful confident

disapproval

impartial impartial

disgusting

impersonal objective

negative

neutral optimistic

prejudiced

unbiased positive

pessimistic

unprejudiced affectionate

sarcastic

emotional subjective

Ⅵ．英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題常考短語(yǔ)(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general)一般來(lái)說(shuō), 大體上 at large(=at full length;with details)詳細(xì)地

accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計(jì)到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大方);

be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 為羞恥

assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé) 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說(shuō)明.on account of(=because of)由于,因?yàn)?be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

have an advantage over 勝過(guò).have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

begin with 以…開(kāi)始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過(guò).by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)take the floor 起立發(fā)言

Ⅶ．英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題常考短語(yǔ)(三)：

be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞是能夠被…的 compare…with … 把…與…比較

compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂(lè)

take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂(lè)

demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代

behind time(=late)遲到, 晚點(diǎn)

for the time being(=temporarily)暫時(shí)

be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與…沒(méi)有聯(lián)系或接觸

in view of(=considering)考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole(=in general)就整體而論

on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說(shuō)

against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地

be aware of(=be conscious of)意識(shí)到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control無(wú)法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).be convenient to for 對(duì)…方便

convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理

correspond to 與…相符合，相當(dāng)于.correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代價(jià).at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)

on credit賒購(gòu);with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;

do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高興(to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇)

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對(duì)..有鑒賞力

with ease(= easily)容易, 不費(fèi)力

at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

go into effect 生效.(近義： come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

enter for(=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加

enter into(=begin)開(kāi)始(談話, 談判等)

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

except for(=apart from)除…以外

(an)exception to …的例外

with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

in excess of(=more than)超過(guò)

exchange…for 以…交換

at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來(lái), 在某人眼里

keep faith with 對(duì)…守信用

lose faith in 對(duì)…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵

in favour of 贊成

fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔(dān)心

for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了

feel like(=have a desire for)想要

free of charge 免費(fèi)

head for(=move towards)向…方向前進(jìn)

hear of(=know about)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起, 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

be identified with 被視為與…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對(duì)…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to(=not interested in)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比… 好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

be innocent of 無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰)

be liable for 對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 no more…than 和…一樣都不…

for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來(lái)說(shuō)

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不過(guò)…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts(of)在城郊

owe…to 把…歸于…

on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨(dú)

keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)

part with(=give up, sell)舍棄,賣掉

participate in(=take part in)參加

be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

call…in question 對(duì)…表示懷疑

beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所談及的;

without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

in the red 虧損,負(fù)債,赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損

refer to…as 把…稱做…

result in(=cause)導(dǎo)致

with the result that 其結(jié)果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);ahead of schedule提前;in advance預(yù)先;behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間

be schedule for 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)

scrape through(in)勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)

from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開(kāi)始

in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀(jì)念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…

in short supply 供應(yīng)不足

speak ill of 說(shuō)…的壞話;speak well of 說(shuō)…的好話

specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊

stick sth.on 把…貼在…上

stick to 粘著, 堅(jiān)持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡

yield to 對(duì)…屈服,投降,讓步,順從

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力易聽(tīng)混的151對(duì)詞組 1)quite 相當(dāng) quiet 安靜地

2)affect v 影響, 假裝 effect n 結(jié)果, 影響

3)adapt 適應(yīng) adopt 采用 adept 內(nèi)行

4)angel 天使 angle 角度

5)dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日記

6)contend 奮斗, 斗爭(zhēng) content 內(nèi)容, 滿足的 context 上下文 contest 競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 比賽

7)principal 校長(zhǎng), 主要的 principle 原則

8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放棄 dissert 寫論文

10)pat 輕拍 tap 輕打 slap 掌擊 rap 敲，打

11)decent 正經(jīng)的 descent n 向下, 血統(tǒng) descend v 向下

12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13)later 后來(lái) latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14)costume 服裝 custom習(xí)慣

15)extensive 廣泛的 intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的 oral 口頭的

17)abroad 國(guó)外 aboard 上(船，飛機(jī))

18)altar 祭壇 alter 改變

19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20)champion 冠軍 champagne 香檳酒 campaign 戰(zhàn)役

21)baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古倉(cāng)

22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 過(guò)去式

23)precede 領(lǐng)先 proceed 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

24)pray 祈禱 prey 獵物

25)chicken 雞 kitchen 廚房

26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驢

27)chore 家務(wù)活 chord 和弦 cord 細(xì)繩

28)cite 引用 site 場(chǎng)所 sight 視覺(jué)

29)clash(金屬)幢擊聲 crash 碰幢，墜落 crush 壓壞

30)compliment 贊美 complement 附加物

31)confirm 確認(rèn) conform 使順從

32)contact 接觸 contract 合同 contrast 對(duì)照

33)council 議會(huì) counsel 忠告 consul 領(lǐng)事

34)crow 烏鴉 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35)dose 一劑藥 doze 打盹

36)drawn draw 過(guò)去分詞 drown 溺水

37)emigrant 移民到國(guó)外 immigrant 從某國(guó)來(lái)的移民

38)excess n 超過(guò) exceed v超過(guò) excel 擅長(zhǎng)

39)hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店

40)latitude 緯度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激

41)immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42)lone 孤獨(dú)的 alone 單獨(dú)的 lonely 寂寞的

43)mortal 不死的 metal 金屬 mental 神經(jīng)的 medal勛章 model 模特meddle 玩弄

44)scare 驚嚇 scarce 缺乏的

45)drought 天旱 draught 通風(fēng), 拖拉 draughts(英)國(guó)際跳棋

47)assure 保證 ensure 使確定 insure 保險(xiǎn)

48)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 選錄 exempt 免除

49)floor 地板 flour 面粉

50)incident 事件 accident 意外 51)inspiration 靈感 aspiration 渴望

52)march 三月, 前進(jìn) match 比賽

53)patent 專利 potent 有力的 potential 潛在的 54)police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治

55)protest 抗議 protect 保護(hù)

56)require 需要 inquire 詢問(wèn) enquire 詢問(wèn) acquire 獲得

67)revenge 報(bào)仇 avenge 為...報(bào)仇

68)story 故事 storey 樓層 store 商店

69)strike 打 stick 堅(jiān)持 strict 嚴(yán)格的 70)expand 擴(kuò)張 expend 花費(fèi) extend 延長(zhǎng)

71)commerce 商業(yè) commence 開(kāi)始

72)through 通過(guò) thorough 徹底的(al)though 盡管 thought think 過(guò)去分詞

73)purpose 目的 suppose 假設(shè) propose 建議

74)expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 視察 suspect 懷疑

75)glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落

76)steal 偷 steel 鋼

77)strive 努力 stride 大步走

78)allusion 暗示 illusion 幻覺(jué) delusion 錯(cuò)覺(jué) elusion 逃避

79)prospect 前景 perspective 透視法

80)stationery 文具 stationary 固定的

81)loose 松的 lose 丟失 loss n 損失 lost lose過(guò)去式

82)amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正

83)amoral unmoral immoral 同義 不道德的 84)capitol 大廈 capital 首都

85)casual 隨便的 causal 表原因的 86)extend 延伸 extent 長(zhǎng)度 extant 現(xiàn)存的 87)inability 沒(méi)能力 disability 殘疾

88)personnel 人事 personal 個(gè)人的

89)statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身長(zhǎng) status 地位

90)widow 寡婦 window 窗戶

91)socks 短襪 stockings 長(zhǎng)筒襪

92)tax 稅 taxi 出租

93)definite 不定的 infinite 無(wú)限的 94)grim 嚴(yán)酷的 grime 污點(diǎn)

95)crayon 蠟筆 canyon 山谷

96)recent 最近resent 生氣

97)phrase 短語(yǔ) phase 階段

98)mission 使命 emission 散發(fā), 發(fā)射 mansion 大廈

99)vision 視覺(jué) version 譯本

100)gasp 上氣不接下氣 grasp 抓住 101)delicate 微妙的 dedicate 獻(xiàn)身

101)idle 空閑的 idol 偶像

102)induce 促使,勸誘 deduce 推測(cè) reduce 減少 seduce 誘使

103)lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食

104)rude 粗魯?shù)?crude 天然的

105)source 水源 sauce 醬油 saucer 茶托 resource 資源 recourse 求援

106)sled(兒童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇

107)stripe 條紋 strip 條 trip 旅行

108)vocation 職業(yè) vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回

109)ardor 熱情 adore 崇拜 adorn 裝飾

110)area 區(qū)域 era 時(shí)代

111)resemble 象...assemble v 集合,裝配 assembly n 集合, 裝配

112)assume 假定 resume 恢復(fù)

113)attain 達(dá)到 obtain 獲得 abstain 放棄

114)award 授予 reward 獎(jiǎng)賞

115)baggage(American English)luggage 行李

116)badge 徽章 bandage 繃帶

117)blade 刀刃 bald 禿的 bold 大膽

118)bloom 開(kāi)花 blossom 開(kāi)花(結(jié)果實(shí))bosom 胸口

119)blush 臉紅 flush 發(fā)紅(臉)

120)bride 新娘 bribe 賄賂

121)growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫

122)depress 使沮喪 suppress 鎮(zhèn)壓 oppress 壓迫

123)dime 一角 dim 暗淡的 124)dizzy 眼花繚亂 dazzle 使眼花

125)brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打擊

126)bullet 子彈 bulletin 公告

127)carton 紙板盒 cartoon 動(dòng)畫

128)chivalry 騎士精神 cavalry 騎兵隊(duì)

129)collar 領(lǐng)子 cellar 地窖 color 顏色

130)vanish 消失 evanish 使消失

131)intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下

132)contort 扭彎 distort 弄彎 retort 反駁

133)eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的 134)decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 傾斜

135)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 歡呼 declaim 朗誦

136)edict 法令 indict 控告

137)perfuse 潑灑 profuse 浪費(fèi)的

138)reject 拒絕 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮喪

139)literacy 識(shí)字 literary 文學(xué)的 literature 文學(xué) literal 文字的140)median 中央的,中線的 medium 媒體

141)expel 驅(qū)逐 repel 反擊 impel 推動(dòng) dispel 驅(qū)散

142)rip 撕 ripe 熟的 143)wench 絞車 wrench 扭傷

144)confidant 知己 confident 有信心的

145)dine 吃飯 diner 吃飯人 dinning n 吃飯 dinner 晚飯

146)dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉

147)faint 失去知覺(jué) feint 佯攻

148)imprudence 輕率 impudence 無(wú)恥

149)specie 硬幣 species 種類

150)hanger 鉤子 hangar 棚廠 hunger 饑餓

151)suite 一(賓館套房)suit一套衣服 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試必背的120個(gè)重要習(xí)語(yǔ)

只要大家堅(jiān)持用心去練，肯定會(huì)對(duì)你們聽(tīng)力提高會(huì)有幫助的，而且在考試的時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的效果特別好，當(dāng)然這種感覺(jué)是建立在你大量練習(xí)和能力提高的基礎(chǔ)上的。

above allexplain

as a matter of factgenerally;normally

about tobe an experienced persom

any day now-soon

approach sb-talk to sb

be fed up withlive independently

be on the safe sidehave no longer in supply

be tired ofbe extremely busy

be up to someone-be a person’s responsibility

be out for-trying to get

be out of the questiontake on more than one can handle

break downbegin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know

break the newsimporve noe’s knowledge of something through study 21

bump intoin general

by heartabsolutely ,definitely

by no meansbe happy

come down withthink of

count oneliminate

die downmanage without something

drop byalternate

fall behindfail to happen or be completed

far cry formhave a desire or wish for

feel up tonot happening often;rate

figure outtell what sb.should know

fish out of waterpermanently;forever

for the time beingescape without punishment

get rid ofstart something;make a beginning

get the hang ofhelp

go without sayingkeep hold of;persevere;keep doing something

hard to come byhave kind feelings;be understanding

have a hunchdelay;postpone

hop to itget along well with someone

ill at easein trouble

in the air-uncertain

in the darklooking toward the future;eventually

ins and outsremove the difficulties or find an answer for

jump to conclusionswatch closely

keep one’sfingers crossedbe ready for action;prepared

knock oneself outlearn the rules and routines of a place or activity

little by little-gradually

make ends meetmanage;get along

mean toto have no strong reson not to

hang ondifficult to obtain

have a hearthave an idea based on feelings rather than reason

hold offget started on something quickly

hit it offuncomfortable

in hot waterkeep someone without knowdge;information from somenoe

in the lone runall the details;the various parts and difficulties to be seen

iron outarrive too quickly at a decision or opinion

keep an eye onwish that nothing goes wrong

keep on one’s toesmake a great effort

learn the ropesto get just enough money for noe’s needs

make outintentional;on purpose六級(jí)寫作常用核心句型 開(kāi)頭段常用核心句型

The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…

Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…

It is true that…, but this is not to say that…

The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…

It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…

There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…

At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that…

The problem/fact is that…

As far as I am concerned, I believe that…

Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that…

中間段的常用核心句型

The change in…mainly results from…

The increase in…is due to the fact that…

Many people would claim that…

One of the reasons given for is that…

There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…

Why are(is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…

History is filled with the examples of…

As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that…

There is(no)good evidence to…

We must admit the undeniable fact that…

No one can deny the fact that…

Experience(Evidence)suggests that…

The same is true of… 結(jié)尾段的常用核心句型

It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…

It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of…

There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…

It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving)…

Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…

To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards…

To put all into a nutshell, I… 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞 1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad

如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有be less impressive替換

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that，hold the view that, it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ)，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.27

popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful，14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth

23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替換remember

26.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)

27.interaction替換communication

28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible 2010年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試作文布局常用八種句型 一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.28

A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

二)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批駁

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.(From:http://www.tmdps.cn)

3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)舉例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.30

六)證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開(kāi)篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結(jié)尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...31

7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...might as well-to have no strong reson not to六)短語(yǔ)

adhere to 忠于 98-6-70

after all 畢竟，歸根結(jié)底 98-1-66

at random 隨機(jī)地，任意地 91-6-42 97-1-49

break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 94-1-54

break up 打碎 00-1-68

but for 要不是 90-1-58 95-6-46

by far 最，……得多 89-1-66

by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)也不 96-6-70

catch on 理解，明白 99-1-42

catch up with 趕上 96-6-58

collide with 碰撞，沖突 01-1-57

come up with 想出，提出 96-1-69

come up with 追及，趕上 94-1-44

comment on 評(píng)論 89-1-54

contrary to 與……相反 98-1-65

contribute to 有助于，促成 91-6-50

cope with 應(yīng)付，妥善處理 94-1-50 96-1-60

cut short 打斷，制止 97-6-55

do away with 消滅，廢除，去掉 95-1-51

do credit to 為……帶來(lái)光榮 93-1-55

due to 因?yàn)?91-6-52

go in for 從事，致力于 95-6-66 97-6-54 32

go off 爆炸 99-6-54

hang by a thread 千鈞一發(fā)，岌岌可危

heap praise upon 對(duì)……大加稱贊 98-1-67

in accordance with 與……一致，按照，根據(jù)

in between 在兩者之間 90-1-45

in case of 防備，以防 91-6-51

in honour of 為紀(jì)念 93-6-70

in response to 響應(yīng)，反應(yīng) 95-6-65

in terms of 根據(jù)，從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)99-6-56

in that 因?yàn)?95-6-50 96-6-65

in the vicinity of 在附近00-6-48

keep off 遠(yuǎn)離，抑制 97-1-56

lay off(暫時(shí))解雇 00-6-68

let alone 更不必說(shuō) 97-6-65

look into 調(diào)查 00-1-69 90-1-53

look on 看待 93-1-51

lose no time 立即 90-1-70

make sense of sth.講得通，言之有理 97-1-54

of no avail 無(wú)用，無(wú)效 99-6-57

on file 存檔 97-6-67

on no account 決不，絕對(duì)不 91-6-63

on the decline 衰落中，衰退中 96-6-57

out of stock 無(wú)現(xiàn)貨的，脫銷的 89-1-63

provided that 假如，若是 99-6-55

pull up 使停下 94-1-70

put away 放好，放起來(lái) 93-6-47

regardless of 不管，不顧 99-1-65

result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 89-1-65

result in 發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致 98-1-64

see to 照料，注意 97-1-55

show to 引導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng) 97-1-66

stand for 容忍，接受 93-1-60

take on 承擔(dān)，接受 91-6-62

take over 接管，接收 95-6-64

take to 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感，開(kāi)始喜歡 93-6-58

talk into 說(shuō)服 96-6-68 97-6-56

that is 即，也就是 90-1-42

turn in 上交 00-6-67

turn out 生產(chǎn)出 91-6-53

turn to 求助于 93-1-69

ward off 防止，避開(kāi) 01-1-49

with reference to 關(guān)于，有關(guān) 89-1-64 97-1-65

work out 想出，制訂出 91-1-48大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年聽(tīng)力真題高頻詞匯匯總1.schedule 時(shí)間表 2.skip 跳，略過(guò)

3.make sense 講得通，有意義

4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料 5.cater to 迎合，款待

6.supervisor 監(jiān)督者，管理者 7.speak highly of 評(píng)價(jià)高

8.a million things to do 許多事情要做 9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more

玩得不能再差一點(diǎn)了/不能再多同意一點(diǎn)了

11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一個(gè)耳朵聽(tīng)另一個(gè)耳朵冒出來(lái) 13.distractions 分心

14.I wish I could help 但愿我能幫助 15.submit 屈從，忍受

16.staff/stuff n.全體職員 vt.為...配備人員/材料 17.register 登記，注冊(cè) 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益

20.Are you kidding 你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎 21.credit 信用，信譽(yù) 22.otherwise 否則

23.budget your money 預(yù)算開(kāi)支 24.put in(a lot hours)花費(fèi)，支出 25.it's up to you 取決于你，由你決定 26.deserve(honor)應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得 27.maintenance man 維修工 28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without abnormal a.異常的，反常的 abolish vt.廢止 absurd a.荒唐

accessory n.附件;同謀 accord v.n.一致，符合(with)acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)，答謝 acquaint vt.使認(rèn)識(shí)，了解 acute a.尖銳的，劇烈的 adhere vi.粘附;遵守，堅(jiān)持(to)administer vt.掌管，執(zhí)行 advocate vt.倡導(dǎo)，擁護(hù) n.倡導(dǎo)者 alert a.n.警覺(jué)，警戒 allege vt.斷言，聲稱 alliance n.結(jié)盟，聯(lián)盟 allowance n.津貼，補(bǔ)貼 alternate vi.a.交替，更迭(in)ambiguous a.模棱兩可的，含糊的 ambitious a.有抱負(fù)/野心的 amend vt.修改，修訂 applaud vt.鼓掌，喝彩

appreciable a.相當(dāng)可觀/相當(dāng)大的 apprehension n.粗心，疑懼;領(lǐng)悟

array n.一系列;排列

articulate vt.明確有力地表達(dá)a.善于表達(dá) ascend vt.攀登 vi.升高 ascribe vt.把…歸因/屬于(to)assurance n.保險(xiǎn);保證，把握 avail n.效用，利益 barren a.貧瘠的，不生育的

worth one’s while 值得 95-1-52以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has beengreatly improved．Secondly，mostpeople are well paid，and they can afford what theyneed or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have takenplace in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the worldbetter，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of greatbenefit

to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

例如：

However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can doharm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watchingtelevision．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．todo sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in thegovernment，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say thatcomputers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we havestepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and moreserious．Therefore，we must takesome effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in theworld’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes ineducation．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switchingfrom grain to meat for protein，and from fruit andvegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interestedin． 5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems ofpollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws topromote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比較 1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結(jié)論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

12．套語(yǔ)

1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如：

Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it． 7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如：

Do “l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結(jié)論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句

第三篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題中的短語(yǔ)和詞匯總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題中的短語(yǔ)和詞匯總結(jié)

Ⅰ．英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題常考短語(yǔ)(一)：

1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是聽(tīng)的感覺(jué)

（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是，我為籃球而生（3）尤其:My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果，尤其是蘋果 2.account for:(1)解釋,說(shuō)明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無(wú)法解釋自己的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤。(2)導(dǎo)致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災(zāi)導(dǎo)致歉收

(3)對(duì)(或?yàn)?…負(fù)責(zé)：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要對(duì)丟失了錢負(fù)責(zé)(4)共計(jì)達(dá)；(在數(shù)量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空難的15% 3.after all：

（1）終究After all, paper can not hold fire紙終究是包不住火的

（2）畢竟Culture, after all, is its own reward畢竟，文化本身就是一種回饋 4.air /plane crash/accident:空難

car crash=car accident車禍 5.be allergic to:對(duì)…..過(guò)敏;(allergic adj對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……極討厭的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我對(duì)牛肉和羊肉過(guò)敏 6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children這本書對(duì)孩子們沒(méi)吸引力

（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我們呼吁大眾來(lái)保護(hù)我們的野生動(dòng)物（3）上訴He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上訴（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸權(quán)）

（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老師傾聽(tīng)了他的要求

7.apply to（1）適用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全駕駛條例適用于每個(gè)人（2）應(yīng)用于We should apply the theory to practice我們應(yīng)該把這一理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐

apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求I want to apply for Beijing University我想報(bào)考北京大學(xué)

application letter 求職信

8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒適I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友們?cè)谝黄鸶械阶栽?9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）備份To back up files is tedious work把文檔備份是一項(xiàng)枯燥無(wú)味的工作

（3）倒退Please back up your car a bitto let pedestrians pass請(qǐng)你把車倒退一點(diǎn)，好讓行人通過(guò) Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者； 10.beat the crowd :避開(kāi)人群，避開(kāi)高峰 11.be aware of:意識(shí)到

12.behind the schedule落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃；(公交車)晚點(diǎn)；慢點(diǎn)

13.in charge of(1)負(fù)…的責(zé)任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，監(jiān)督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保護(hù)；(4)照顧；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子們留下來(lái)由保姆照顧 14.be in the charge of有…負(fù)責(zé)(被動(dòng))sth in the charge of sb某事由某人負(fù)責(zé) 15.be in season:應(yīng)時(shí)的；當(dāng)令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在當(dāng)令時(shí)最便宜 16.be supposed to do:應(yīng)該；被期望

17.book up 預(yù)定（票，車位，艙位等）；全部預(yù)定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機(jī)票已被預(yù)訂一空

18.bring up:教育；培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐 19.build up（1）積累build up a fund積累基金

（2）增強(qiáng)(體質(zhì))The weightlifting built up his body舉重增強(qiáng)了他的體質(zhì)（3）樹(shù)立She built up my confidence她樹(shù)立了我的信心

（4）蓋房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以來(lái)這個(gè)地區(qū)就不斷地蓋起了新房 20.meet…by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :絕不 ,一點(diǎn)也不，根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、大會(huì)等處)辦理登記手續(xù)；記錄；報(bào)到/checkout檢驗(yàn)；結(jié)帳離開(kāi)；通過(guò)考核；蓋章

23.come up:走近；發(fā)生；開(kāi)始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出

24.come up with（針對(duì)問(wèn)題，挑戰(zhàn)等)提出，提議；想出；趕上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 處理

27.drop in on sb/drop in at sp :拜訪某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;輟學(xué)

29.eat one’s words 食言;承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤；收回前言= swallow one’s words

30.fall short of:（1）沒(méi)有達(dá)到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于我們的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他們?nèi)鄙俟┙o 31.figure out :解決；算出；估計(jì)；想出；理解；斷定Father is trying to figure out his tax父親在設(shè)法計(jì)算出他的稅額;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想說(shuō)什么 32.find out 找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)；計(jì)算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;滿足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久；很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 35.get along with:取得進(jìn)展；與…和睦相處；

36.get around;到處走走；逃避；說(shuō)服；傳開(kāi)來(lái)（等于get round）；有辦法應(yīng)付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習(xí)慣于；使適應(yīng) 38.use to do:過(guò)去常常

39.Go Dutch（各自付賬）/split the bill（平均分擔(dān)費(fèi)用）/fifty-fifty（對(duì)半的，平均的，平分為二的）/separate the bill（分開(kāi)賬單）40.go sightseeing去觀光

41.go on a diet=keep on a diet節(jié)食，減肥

42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到費(fèi)勁 43.have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒 44.have the final say:有決定權(quán)

45.hold up(1)攔劫，搶劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行

(2)延續(xù)；持續(xù)；維持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且沒(méi)有放晴的跡象(3)延期，推遲(后與 on 連用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推遲了訪問(wèn)歐洲的計(jì)劃(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成為…的目標(biāo)He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他現(xiàn)在已成了追殺的目標(biāo)

(5)舉起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚(6)支撐，承受住；承擔(dān)This old tree is held up by a post這棵老樹(shù)用一根柱子支撐著 46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）

47.in the long run/term:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看(反in the short term/run就眼前來(lái)說(shuō)；從短期來(lái)看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；參加

49.keep（it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持（身體）健康 51.keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系

52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，別再講下去了 53.lay off解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗；休息；停止工作 54.let out:放走，泄露

55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針 56.make a hit:獲得成功

57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入為出 58.make sense:有意義；有道理；講得通

59.make up;（1）彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；（2）打扮；化妝；化裝；涂脂抹粉（3）補(bǔ)考；補(bǔ)上（功課）；（4）組成，構(gòu)成；形成；占（5）編造，捏造；虛構(gòu)；（6）和解；言歸和好；（7）鋪床；整理(旅館、房間等)（8）編排(版面)；拼版

60.meet each other half way:相互讓步；相互妥協(xié)make an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議；達(dá)成共識(shí) 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前進(jìn)；出發(fā)，離開(kāi) 62.nothing but:只有；只不過(guò) 63.anything but:決不，根本不 64.now that:既然；由于

65.on earth: [用于疑問(wèn)詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣]究竟，到底；[常用于最高級(jí)或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣]地球上，世界上，人世間

66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地

67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing無(wú)比優(yōu)秀的；極好的，非凡的 68.pull in;進(jìn)站，靠岸

69.pull through:痊愈，恢復(fù)健康 ；渡過(guò)難關(guān) 70.put off/delay/推遲；扔掉；阻止

71.put through:接通電話；完成；使穿過(guò)；使從事，使經(jīng)受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post：/quit;辭職

74.ring a bell:（聲音）聽(tīng)著熟悉；使回憶起 75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；進(jìn)行決賽 76.sign up for報(bào)名參加；注冊(cè)，選課

77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中進(jìn)行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移動(dòng)）up onsb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想當(dāng)然；認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然（conj算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)從容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的話;相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切關(guān)系

83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩;be tired from因…而厭倦；因…而疲勞 84.under the weather:身體不舒服

85.well-off/rich people

富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的；順利的，走運(yùn)的；繁榮昌盛的)86.white elephant:無(wú)價(jià)值的東西，廢物

87.white lie:善意的謊言；小謊話；為了不使人難堪而說(shuō)的謊話；圓場(chǎng)話 88.you bet :當(dāng)然；肯定地(betn.打賭，賭注；被打賭的事物vt.打賭；敢斷定，確信vi.打賭)89.break down(1)出故障；壞掉；毀掉

The telephone system has broken down電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了（2）失敗

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down雙方談判失敗了（3）使分解（為）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了

（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中斷，停頓，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 對(duì)有爭(zhēng)議的領(lǐng)土問(wèn)題的談判破裂了

90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見(jiàn)

91.come across（1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也許我會(huì)在法國(guó)遇見(jiàn)他

（2）無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書

（3）講得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演說(shuō)講得不明不白，沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)懂你的意思

（4）給人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一個(gè)挺好的人

⑴交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景

fare 車票licence駕照 rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道 super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道

free way 免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway（美）/ underground（英）地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag –lev磁懸浮

⑵電話場(chǎng)景

mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁(yè) dial（撥電話號(hào)碼）/ press（按電話號(hào)碼）extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī)put~through接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話

⑶機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景: plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來(lái)回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ) keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

⑷公司場(chǎng)景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)假期休息的說(shuō)法（依次是從大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開(kāi)一會(huì)

⑸租房場(chǎng)景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi) location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無(wú)裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細(xì)心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的

⑹醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診check up / exam 檢查 cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（頭痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（發(fā)燒）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 開(kāi)藥方pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù) medical result 診斷結(jié)果

⑺郵局場(chǎng)景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號(hào)信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 關(guān)門 open 開(kāi)門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān) power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) switch on / off 開(kāi)/ 關(guān)（這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān)）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見(jiàn)的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完，賣光售罄 sell out賣完，賣光售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品 selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) selling point 賣點(diǎn)count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內(nèi) count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無(wú)足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常考同音詞：

all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned

hour——our

bare——bear

heroin——heroine brake——break

past——passed

bread——bred

peace——piece ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

cent——sent

sail——sale

cell——sell

sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing

site——sight

fare——fair

threw——though

find——fair tire——yrefles——flr

vain——vein floor——flaw

way——weigh flower——flour

wait——weight

fourth——forth

wood——would

hair——hare Ⅳ.六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常考近音詞：

appeal——a pill odd——awedavoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pourcut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steepfull——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

Ⅴ.態(tài)度詞匯總結(jié)

: 正面的反面的中立 approvalbiased indifferent approvingcriticalsuspicious concernedcynical doubtful confidentdisapproval impartial impartialdisgusting impersonal objectivenegative neutral optimisticprejudiced unbiased positivepessimistic unprejudiced affectionatesarcastic emotional subjective Ⅵ．英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題常考短語(yǔ)(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general)一般來(lái)說(shuō), 大體上 at large(=at full length;with details)詳細(xì)地

accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計(jì)到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大方);

be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé) 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說(shuō)明.on account of(=because of)由于,因?yàn)?be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

have an advantage over 勝過(guò).have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

begin with 以…開(kāi)始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過(guò).by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)take the floor 起立發(fā)言

Ⅶ．英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題常考短語(yǔ)(三)：

be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞是能夠被…的 compare…with …把…與…比較

compare…to…把…比作…

complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂(lè)

take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂(lè)

demandsth.from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代

behind time(=late)遲到, 晚點(diǎn)

for the time being(=temporarily)暫時(shí)

be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與…沒(méi)有聯(lián)系或接觸

in view of(=considering)考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole(=in general)就整體而論

on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說(shuō)

against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地

be aware of(=be conscious of)意識(shí)到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith和…形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control無(wú)法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).be convenient to for 對(duì)…方便

convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理

correspond to 與…相符合，相當(dāng)于.correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代價(jià).at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)

on credit賒購(gòu);with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高興(to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇)

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對(duì)..有鑒賞力

with ease(= easily)容易, 不費(fèi)力

at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

go into effect 生效.(近義： come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

enter for(=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加

enter into(=begin)開(kāi)始(談話, 談判等)

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

except for(=apart from)除…以外

(an)exception to …的例外

with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

in excess of(=more than)超過(guò)

exchange…for 以…交換

at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來(lái), 在某人眼里

keep faith with 對(duì)…守信用

lose faith in 對(duì)…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵

in favour of 贊成

fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔(dān)心

for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了

feel like(=have a desire for)想要

free of charge 免費(fèi)

head for(=move towards)向…方向前進(jìn)

hear of(=know about)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起, 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

be identified with 被視為與…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對(duì)…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to(=not interested in)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

be innocent of 無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰)

be liable for 對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 no more…than 和…一樣都不…

for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來(lái)說(shuō)

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不過(guò)…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts(of)在城郊

owe…to 把…歸于…

on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨(dú)

keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)

part with(=give up, sell)舍棄,賣掉

participate in(=take part in)參加

be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

call…in question 對(duì)…表示懷疑

beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所談及的;

without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

in the red 虧損,負(fù)債,赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損

refer to…as 把…稱做…

result in(=cause)導(dǎo)致

with the result that 其結(jié)果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);ahead of schedule提前;in advance預(yù)先;behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間

be schedule for 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)

scrape through(in)勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)

from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開(kāi)始

in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀(jì)念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…

in short supply 供應(yīng)不足

speak ill of 說(shuō)…的壞話;speak well of 說(shuō)…的好話

specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊

sticksth.on 把…貼在…上

stick to 粘著, 堅(jiān)持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡

yield to 對(duì)…屈服,投降,讓步,順從

第四篇：新東方歷年真題中核心短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(word 版)

新東方歷年真題中核心短語(yǔ)總結(jié) a host of 大量 2 a test for檢測(cè)目的 3 a test on對(duì)……進(jìn)行測(cè)試 4 a test with檢測(cè)手段 above all 最重要的;

according to根據(jù) achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose達(dá)到目的 9 achieve success 獲得成功 10 achieve victory獲得勝利 act on 遵照┄行動(dòng)，作用于；act on對(duì)…有影響 13 add up to 總計(jì)，合計(jì) 14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 堅(jiān)持，奉行；

after all 畢竟，均不合題意；agree on對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn) 18 agree to同意 agree with sb.同意某人的話 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

alternate(with)交替； 22 amount to 合計(jì),共計(jì);an equal to與……相當(dāng)?shù)娜?物，(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 anything but 一點(diǎn)也不；anything like像……那樣的東西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申請(qǐng)，適用于 30 appreciation of對(duì)……的欣賞/贊賞 31 argue against 反對(duì)

as a result of作為……的結(jié)果，由于

as a result（作為結(jié)果，因此）表結(jié)果，用不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)看情況而定；

as a whole 作為一個(gè)整體，整個(gè)看來(lái) 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于，就…方面說(shuō) 37 as if好像，仿佛

as soon as一~就~

as though好像，仿佛

as to 至于，關(guān)于；

as well也，一樣

as yet迄今，到目前為止 43 aside from 除┄之外;

associate … with…由……聯(lián)想到……，把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)

association with與……的交往 46 at a disadvantage處于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次，一次 49 at all 絲毫,根本;

at any moment即使，隨時(shí)。

at first 首先,開(kāi)始的時(shí)候;

at large未被捕獲的,大多數(shù);

at last 終于，最終；

at least至少

at length 最終,詳細(xì)地;

at most最多

at no time從不，決不 58 at one time曾經(jīng)，從前曾 59 at the cost of以……為代價(jià) 60 at the least 至少；

at times有時(shí),間或;62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顧，侍候； 64 attribute … to 把……歸于 65 back up 后退，支持； 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能夠，勝任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be associated with 與……有關(guān)，與……有關(guān)系 71 be aware of 意識(shí)到；

be capable of 有能力干；

be caught 遇到，陷入

be committed to被交給┄,答應(yīng)承擔(dān)┄義務(wù);75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)給;

be devoted to 被用于，貢獻(xiàn)給 79 be directed to指向，針對(duì)

be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

be due to由于，因此

be exposed to 暴露在┄下,處在┄的作用之下;

be fond of 喜愛(ài)

be full of 充滿他

be habitual to(him)對(duì)(他來(lái)說(shuō))習(xí)以為常 86 be in order合適，恰當(dāng)。

be involved in 參與，參加；

be involved with 與……有關(guān)連，89 be left to 由┄來(lái)決定,由┄來(lái)想辦法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;

be linked to/with something 與……連接 92 be proud of 為~而驕傲。93 be referred to被提及，被提交 94 be related to與……有關(guān) 95 be sick of 厭惡┄,討厭┄;

be subject to 經(jīng)受,遭受;

be suitable for適合于

be sure of 對(duì)┄的肯定;

be thrown in 額外贈(zèng)送 100 be tied by/with被……捆綁 101 be tied to 束縛于，捆綁于 102 be tired of 厭倦┄,厭煩┄;103 behind time 晚點(diǎn)

belief in對(duì)……的真實(shí)性或正確性具有的信心105 believe(… to be)相信……是 106 better than好于……

beyond question毋庸置疑

break away脫離，逃跑 109 break down 損壞，分解，瓦解 110 break into闖入

break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)行，打斷 112 break off斷絕，結(jié)束 113 break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā) 114 break through突破 115 break up終止，結(jié)束，打碎 116 bring about 產(chǎn)生；

bring forward 提出。

bring out 使出現(xiàn)；公布；出版；

bring up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；

by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素 121 by all means無(wú)論如何，必定 122 by chance偶然，意外地 123 by choice處于選擇

by contrast 對(duì)比之下;

by means of 用，依靠； 借助于

by means of借助于 127 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 128 by the way順便提一下

by virtue of 憑借，借助；因?yàn)椋?30 by way of經(jīng)由，通過(guò)…方式 131 call forth喚起，引起 132 call for邀請(qǐng)，要求，需要 133 call off放棄，取消 134 call on/upon訪問(wèn)，拜訪 135 care for 照顧，關(guān)心 136 carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn) 137 cast light on闡明某事； 138 catch up with趕上；

catch sight of 看見(jiàn)；

center on 把┄集中在，以┄為中心； 141 characterized by 以┄為特征；

coincide with 與……相符 143 come from 來(lái)自，來(lái)源于;

come off 成功；

come on涉及，談及，到達(dá)，結(jié)束，總共，共計(jì)，突然想起

come out出版，出現(xiàn)，結(jié)局是 147 come to 等于,結(jié)果是;

總計(jì)，達(dá)到 148 come under attack受到打擊 149 come under歸人，受到 150 come up 發(fā)生，形成；

151 comment on 評(píng)論，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)； 152 commit to交付，把……投入 153 comply with 遵守，服從；

154 conform to 遵守，符合，順應(yīng) 155 consist of組成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with與……一致

158 contribute to 有助于，促進(jìn)，加劇;159 copy out 抄寫；

160 correlate with找出一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系 161 count on指望；

162 cut away 砍掉；

163 cut down 削減；

164 cut off 打斷，中斷；

165 cut out 刪掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉獻(xiàn)；

167 depend on依靠，依賴 168 die back 枯死；

169 die down 逐漸消失；止息；

170 die off 相繼死去；

171 die out消失；死絕;

172 difference in在……方面的差別 173 do something for/to 改進(jìn)，增強(qiáng) 174 doubt about懷疑 175 due to 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

176 dwell on 利用

177 enter for 報(bào)名參加；

178 enter into 開(kāi)始（談話，討論）

179 entertain a proposal愿意考慮這一建設(shè) 180 entertain an idea抱著一種想法 181 even if甚至，即使

182 even though（雖然，盡管）表讓步；

183 ever since（自從┄之后，從此以后）表時(shí)間； 184 faithful to忠心于

185 fall from 從…落下；

186 far from毫不，遠(yuǎn)非 187 favor of喜歡 188 figure out計(jì)算出 189 find out查明

190 focus on集中于，集中研究 191 followed by 接著是;

192 for all 盡管;

193 for example舉例來(lái)說(shuō)

194 for instance 和 such as 都表示舉例，前者常接句子，后者常接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；

195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 為了┄目的；

197 for the sake of為了……起見(jiàn) 198 frankly speaking坦白來(lái)說(shuō) 199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances從所能見(jiàn)到和所能知道的情況判斷

201 from all sides 從四面八方，全面地 202 from now on從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始

203 from/by all accounts根據(jù)方面所說(shuō) 204 gather up拾起，集攏；

205 generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō) 206 get along with進(jìn)展，相處融洽 207 get away逃脫，離開(kāi) 208 get away逃脫，離開(kāi) 209 get down to開(kāi)始，著手

210 get in進(jìn)入，收獲，收集 211 give in妥協(xié)，讓步，投降，屈服 212 give off放出，釋放 213 give out分發(fā)，放出 214 give something away泄露 215 give up停止，放棄 216 give way讓路，讓步 217 go beyond 超越，超過(guò)；

218 go by從……旁走過(guò)，順訪 219 go for追求 220 go in進(jìn)入，參加 221 go through經(jīng)歷

222 hand on傳下來(lái)，依次傳遞 223 hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā) 224 hand over交出，移交 225 have a bearing on與……有關(guān)系

226 have difficulty with與---有分歧，相處不好 227 hold back躊躇，退縮，阻止 228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持 230 hold on繼續(xù)，握住不放，堅(jiān)持 231 hold out維持，伸出，提出，堅(jiān)持 232 hold up 保持良好，停止；阻滯 233 hold up舉起，承載，阻擋

234 if only(要是，只要)表?xiàng)l件；

235 in use 在使用；

236 in … degree在……速度上

237 in a sense(從某種意義上說(shuō))它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；

238 in a state of 處于……的狀態(tài) 239 in a way從某一點(diǎn)上看 240 in accord with與……一致 241 in addition to 除……之外，并且 242 in all 總共;

243 in any case 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；

244 in case of 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生 …

245 in case 假使，以防；

246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫無(wú)進(jìn)展 247 in consequence 因此；

248 in doubt 有懷疑

249 in effect（實(shí)質(zhì)上，實(shí)際上）它在句中一般不需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；

250 in essence實(shí)質(zhì)上，本質(zhì)上，根本上 251 in fact實(shí)際上

252 in firm voice 用清晰，堅(jiān)定的聲音。

253 in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上;

254 in general一般來(lái)說(shuō)：

255 in line with 與┄一致，符合┄； 256 in mind心里想著某人或某事； 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way決不

259 in one’s opinion在某人看來(lái) 260 in one’s terms用……的話來(lái)說(shuō)

in one’s view根據(jù)……觀點(diǎn)

261 in one’s way/in the way妨礙，阻礙 262 in order to為了 263 in order 整齊，恰當(dāng) 264 in particular 尤其，特別；

265 in perspective 關(guān)系恰當(dāng)?shù)兀^察合理地；

266 in point of 說(shuō)到，關(guān)于

267 in question 對(duì)… 表示 懷疑，有疑問(wèn)

268 in reference to 關(guān)于，就┄而論；

269 in regard to關(guān)于

270 in relation to 關(guān)于，至于;271 in reply to 作為回答；

272 in response to 作為對(duì)┄的回答，作為對(duì)┄的反應(yīng)；

273 in return for 作為對(duì)┄的匯報(bào)/交換；

274 in short 總之,簡(jiǎn)言之;

275 in spite of盡管；

276 in terms of 用┄的話；從┄方面來(lái)說(shuō)；

277 in the analysis of 在對(duì)……進(jìn)行分析時(shí) 278 in the bargain 此外，還

279 in the case of 至于┄，就┄來(lái)說(shuō)；就…而論

280 in the company of 陪伴，伴隨 ；

281 in the course of 在……過(guò)程中，在……期間 282 in the end最后

283 in the event of 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生;

284 in the form of以┄形狀，以┄形式； 285 in the light of鑒于，由于；

286 in the process of 在┄的過(guò)程中；

287 in time后來(lái)漸漸,終于;

288 in turn 依次地,反過(guò)來(lái);

289 in vain徒勞 290 in whole 整個(gè)地 291 infuse … into注入

292 insist on堅(jiān)持，一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in對(duì)……的興趣

295 irrespective of不顧的,不考慮的;

296 isolate …from 使~與~隔離；使孤立 ；

297 it used to be 過(guò)去的情況是…… 298 join in 參加（某種活動(dòng)）；

299 lay emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)；

300 lay/put blame on責(zé)怪，歸咎于 301 lead off 開(kāi)始；

302 lead on 繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)；

303 lead out 開(kāi)始；

304 lead to 導(dǎo)致;

305 less than 不如，少于 306 link together聯(lián)系在一起

307 long before早在┄之前，很久以前

308 look on旁觀，觀看 309 loyal to忠誠(chéng)于

310 make a step 走一步

311 make for 有助于，有利于；

312 make one’s way前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)

313 make out 弄懂；辨認(rèn)，開(kāi)出（支票，藥方等）

314 make sure 查明，弄確實(shí)；

315 make towards朝…走去

316 make way開(kāi)路，讓路

317 mean by ……的意思，……意味著

318 more … than比……更……，與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……，不是……而是

319 more than不僅，不止;多于… 320 much as（雖然，盡管）表讓步；

321 no less … than和…一樣…，既…又… 322 no more … than既不會(huì)…也不會(huì) 323 not … but … 不是…而是… 324 now that(既然，由于)表原因； 325 object to 反對(duì)； 326 of course當(dāng)然

327 on a large scale大規(guī)模的(地)328 on a national scale在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi) 329 on account of 由于;

330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,為了;332 on campus在校園 333 on occasion偶爾；

334 on radio 用無(wú)線電,通過(guò)廣播;

335 on the average 按平均值，通常； 336 on the basis of 根據(jù)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上 337 on the contrary相反

338 on the grounds of 以……為理由

339 on the occasion of 在…場(chǎng)合，值…之際；

340 on the other hand另一方面

341 on the radio 通過(guò)廣播,無(wú)線電廣播中;

342 on the side 額外地，作為兼職；

343 on the side of在… 一邊

344 on the whole 總的來(lái)看；

345 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí);

346 one another 相互 347 one or other 不管哪一個(gè)

348 only if(只要，只有)表?xiàng)l件；

349 other than 除了，不同于； 350 out of step不一致，不協(xié)調(diào) 351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用

353 owe …to… 把 …歸功于

354 pass out 分發(fā)，分配；昏倒，死去； 355 pass off 中止,停止;

356 pass on把…傳遞給另外一個(gè)人;

357 pass out 失去知覺(jué)，暈倒； 358 pay attention to 注意；

359 pay by check用支票支付

360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付現(xiàn)金。

361 pay off 贏利，取得好結(jié)果，362 persist in堅(jiān)持 363 pick up 撿起，提高；

364 plan for 為┄訂計(jì)劃；

365 point to指向;

366 properly speaking正確（公正）地講 367 provided that(假若，倘如)表?xiàng)l件； 368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受；

370 quite other完全不同的

371 rather than(寧愿……)與其；是…而不是 372 refer to(… as)

提到，把……稱為;參考 373 reflect discredit on使喪失名譽(yù) 374 reflect on思考，反省，懷疑 375 rely on 依靠，指望；

376 remove…from…把…從…去掉；撤職：

377 responsible for 對(duì)~負(fù)責(zé)。

378 result from由…產(chǎn)生，因…而造成： 379 result in導(dǎo)致

380 ripe for 為什么做好準(zhǔn)備。

381 root out 發(fā)現(xiàn)

382 run a risk 意為“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”

383 sacrifice something to為……犧牲某事 384 secure sth.from attack使……受攻擊 385 set about開(kāi)始，著手 386 set aside掩飾出，留出 387 set back推遲，延緩；阻礙 388 set down卸下，放下；記下 389 set forth闡明，陳述 390 set off 出發(fā)，使爆炸 391 set out陳列，顯示，啟程 392 share with 與┄分享；

393 shoot a film拍攝一個(gè)鏡頭 394 side with站在┄一邊，支持；

395 similar to 與┄類似；

396 since then從那時(shí)起

397 something like大約，有幾分像…… 398 sooner than 早于┄；

399 speed up加速；

400 stand for代表，意味著

401 step up增加，加速

在 …方面不同。

402 stick to 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持干，遵循；

403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激（或激勵(lì)）;404 stir up 激起，引起，挑起； 405 such as 比方說(shuō),例如;

406 support for 對(duì)……的支持

407 sure enough 果然，果然不出所料;

408 take away 拿走，奪走； 409 take a step采取措施;

410 take advantage of 利用。

411 take away消耗，清除 412 take care of照管；

413 take for 把┄看作，把┄誤以為； 414 take in接受，吸收，欺騙 415 take on呈現(xiàn)，從事 416 take over接管

417 take to開(kāi)始喜歡，開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始沉湎于418 take up with 開(kāi)始于~來(lái)往；

419 take up 專用 420 thanks to由于，幸虧

421 the bulk of……的主要部分，大多數(shù)

422 the former…the latter…（前者…，后者…）

423 to … extent在……范圍，到……程度 424 to caution against對(duì)……予以警告 425 to center around以……為中心 426 to some extent某種程度上，有一點(diǎn)

427 to such an extent that到了這樣的程度，以至…… 428 to the extent 到……的程度 429 to the extent到……的程度 430 to the extent到……的程度

431 to turn something into 把……轉(zhuǎn)換為 432 together with一起

433 transition to 向……過(guò)渡，向……轉(zhuǎn)變 434 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)臉去

435 turn over 把… 翻過(guò)

436 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)

437 turn to 求助于

438 turn up意外地發(fā)生；

439 what is more而且，再者

440 with regard to 關(guān)于，至于，就┄而論，441 with that 說(shuō)罷。

442 with the exception of 除┄外

443 with…speed以……的速度 444 work away一直在工作 445 work out解決，算出，制定出

446 work up逐步建立，逐步發(fā)展；

447 worse than壞于…… 448 write away不停地寫 449 write in 提出書面要求 450 write off 報(bào)廢；勾銷

451 write on寫，記述

452 write out寫出，取消某角色開(kāi)出（藥方，支票）

第五篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力歷年真題總結(jié)：常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力歷年真題總結(jié)：常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ)

一、數(shù)字表達(dá)類（Numbers）

聽(tīng)力試題中所考察的題目很大一部分是根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫諸如數(shù)字、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等具體信息。而數(shù)字、時(shí)間等信息正是中國(guó)考生最不容易聽(tīng)清楚的。下面我們將數(shù)字、時(shí)間等英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言信息的日常表達(dá)方法介紹給大家：

1.英語(yǔ)中純數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法大于100的數(shù)字：101one hundred(and)one200two hundred998nine hundred(and)ninetyeight

在英語(yǔ)中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略；而在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中卻往往省去。請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話：

A：How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America？B:That's nine hundred and ninetyeight, exactly.A:Woo, you must be joking.How can you get such an accurate number?B:Ha, ha...surely I am joking.You silly goose.大于1000的數(shù)字： 1001a/one thousand(and)one2232two thousand two hundred(and)thirtytwo900,732,266,043nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix forty three

英語(yǔ)中一千以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法是以三位數(shù)為單元，從高到低billion，million，thousand 而依次讀出的。因此我們?cè)诼?tīng)時(shí)，可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄。試比較下面的對(duì)話：

A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country？

B：One billion four hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix forty three.A：Thank you very much.

2.英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。

（1）直接法。上午八點(diǎn)eight AM(a.m.)［eiem］下午九點(diǎn)nine PM(p.m.)［piem］

六點(diǎn)六分six six六點(diǎn)三十二six thirty two八點(diǎn)正eight o’clock

（2）借用介詞法。八點(diǎn)四十五a quarter to nine七點(diǎn)零五分five past seven七點(diǎn)五十四six to eight六點(diǎn)半half past six

（3）表示正點(diǎn)的用法。十一點(diǎn)正at 11 o'clock sharpat 11 o'clock on the hourat 11 o'clock on the strike正午12點(diǎn)at noo午夜12點(diǎn)at midnight時(shí)間表示法和時(shí)段的簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算是聽(tīng)力考試的熱點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話：W: How long does the class usually last?M: Umm, let me think.It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty.So...W: That is fortyfive minutes.Thank you very much!Q: When does the class usually start?

二、日常用語(yǔ)(Everyday English)

日常問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)是考生必須熟練運(yùn)用的知識(shí)，這與考生的口語(yǔ)操練有很大關(guān)系。說(shuō)促進(jìn)聽(tīng)，是許多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的心得。而且日常問(wèn)候要視人而定，如英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面談天氣，美國(guó)人見(jiàn)面問(wèn)身體等。下面作詳細(xì)介紹：

1.問(wèn)候類（Greetings）英語(yǔ)中的問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)非常繁多，正式的通常有：How do you do ？（初次見(jiàn)面通常用語(yǔ)）How are you？（比較熟悉的人之間用語(yǔ)）How are you getting along with...？（你近來(lái)...可好？）

How are you doing？（您工作還順利吧？）How is everything？（一切還好吧？）

How is your vacation/holiday（s）/Christmas Day/weekend？（假期怎么樣？）

當(dāng)今美國(guó)社會(huì)流行口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)，大致有：What's up？(近來(lái)可忙？)Hello？Hi？What's going on ？（近來(lái)可好？）How is life？How is it going？anything new？Pleased to meet you again！對(duì)以上問(wèn)候的對(duì)答通常有How do you do!Fine！Thank you，and you？Every is fine！I'm just great！Very（quite）well，thank you！

Couldn't be better，thank you！Not bad！Can't complain!Just soso.值得一提的是，隨著美語(yǔ)越來(lái)越廣泛地滲透，聽(tīng)力中用美語(yǔ)朗讀且以美國(guó)社會(huì)為背景的題材的趨勢(shì)愈加明顯。考生要注意日常口語(yǔ)對(duì)話，及時(shí)吸取信息，將對(duì)聽(tīng)力有很大的幫助。請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話：

A：Good morning, Ms Lucy.This is Betty, can you still remember me?B：Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you.You are my good friend, and I haven't seen you for ages, but how are you?A：Fine, I'm just fine, Ms Lucy...2.告別類（Farewell）

有聚總有散。告別情景的設(shè)置往往并非簡(jiǎn)單、直接地告別，常伴隨著理由、托辭等。直接的告別話語(yǔ)有：

Good bye!(Byebye!Bye!)See you(tomorrow)!See you later!So long!Farewell!委婉的告別辭有：

I'd like to say goodbye to everyone.I'm afraid I must be going now.I'm calling to say goodbye.其他帶有祝愿以及叮囑等的告別辭有：I'll look forward to seeing you soon.Let's hope we'll meet again.Hope to see you again.Drop in anytime you like.Mind how you go, bye!Take care of yourself, and don't forget to keep in touch.Do keep in touch！My regards to your family.A pleasant journey to you!I'll miss you!Be Good！1

這種表達(dá)方式與中國(guó)人的日常言談?lì)H為相似，所以有時(shí)不妨可作大膽推測(cè)。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴膶?duì)話中對(duì)此加以體會(huì)：

M:I'm afraid I've got to go now。W:Can't you stay just another minute?M:Oh, dear, I really have to...W:Ok, take care of yourself, and I will miss you.Bye!M:Bye!...3.介紹(Introduction)

在日常生活中我們會(huì)經(jīng)常碰到一些朋友小聚會(huì)，生日晚會(huì)等場(chǎng)面。在這些活動(dòng)中，總會(huì)有一些我們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，因而互相介紹在這里就顯得非常的重要。在聽(tīng)力中，人物介紹往往是一句帶過(guò)，因此通過(guò)這些有限句子弄清人物關(guān)系十分重要。同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)氣的委婉。英語(yǔ)中介紹性的語(yǔ)句通常有：May I know your name？(請(qǐng)問(wèn)貴姓？)

It's my pleasure to introduce you to each other.(我非常高興給你們互相介紹)May I introduce Mr.Bill to you all？（請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我給大家介紹以下比爾先生）Margaret，can you introduce me to her？（瑪格麗特，你能不能把我介紹給她？）Let me introduce you to others.（讓我給大家介紹一下你吧）Meet my sister Cathy.（這是我的姐（妹）凱絲）Bill, this is Tom.Hi, I'm Susan，this is my calling card.（你好！我是蘇珊，這是我的名片）下面是對(duì)話：

A: Mum, this is Peter.I mentioned him to you yesterday.He is my new boyfriend!B: Oh, yeah, I see.Glad to meet you, Peter.C: Glad to meet you too, Mrs Back.This is my calling card.B: Oh, the manager of IMC.How come? Mary, you said last night he was only a milkman?A: Yeah, mum.Peter is a milkman.He is the manager of International Milk Corporation.You see, he is the only person in his corporation he founded this morning.B: My God!

4.邀請(qǐng)和拜訪(Invitation and dropping in)

我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪校?jīng)常會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他人或被邀請(qǐng)一起去做一些事，如參加一些朋友的聚會(huì)、拜訪長(zhǎng)輩或名人。英美人說(shuō)話很委婉，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與固定句型的應(yīng)用。邀請(qǐng)有書面的，也有口頭的。英語(yǔ)中常用的邀請(qǐng)語(yǔ)有

Would you like to come over our small party？（你愿意參加我們的小聚會(huì)嗎？）If you ever in Beijing, please do look me up.（如果你來(lái)北京，請(qǐng)一定來(lái)看我）Would you like to join us？（喜歡和我們一起嗎？）Shall we dance？（我們可以跳個(gè)舞嗎？）Shall we go for a walk？（去散步，好嗎？）What about another coffee？（再來(lái)一杯咖啡？）

Shall we go to see a film？（去看電影，好嗎？）May I have a dance with you？（可以請(qǐng)你跳個(gè)舞嗎？）

We'd be very honored if you come to our wedding ceremony.（如果你能參加婚禮，我們將感到非常的榮幸。）

Would you honor us with a visit？（可否賞光來(lái)我們這兒？）I'd like to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.（我希望你能參加我們的畢業(yè)典禮。）I'm very sorry，but can we make it another time？（很對(duì)不起，下次可以嗎？）

Welcome to our city！（歡迎光臨我們的城市！）Are you free this evening？ I want to pay you a visit.（晚上有時(shí)間嗎？ 我想去看你。）I really can't thank you enough for the invitation.（得到你的邀請(qǐng)，我感激涕零。）

It's my great honor to attend this grand graduation ceremony.（能參加這次盛大的畢業(yè)典禮，我感到非常的榮幸。）

對(duì)于別人邀請(qǐng)的回答要注意分寸，也要禮貌對(duì)待。總之，“客套”是此類對(duì)話的本質(zhì)。在聽(tīng)力題目的情景對(duì)話中，邀請(qǐng)的日常用語(yǔ)也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。下面是一些模擬聽(tīng)力對(duì)話：

Dialogue 1M: Will you do me the honor of dancing with me, Mrs.Jones?W: Oh, I'm really sorry.I've done too much of it.M: Ok, I see...Dialogue 2M: Would you like to see a film with me tonight?W: Oh, it is great.Dialogue 3M: How about have a drink in that bar?W: I'm afraid I can't...5.道歉和應(yīng)答(Apology and response)

在日常交往中，我們總會(huì)因?yàn)檫@樣那樣的原因犯一些錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)此，我們就應(yīng)該說(shuō)一些抱歉的話。西方人非常注重語(yǔ)言上的禮貌，我們?nèi)绻粢猓蜁?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)BBC或者VOA節(jié)目里的主持人經(jīng)常會(huì)因語(yǔ)言上的打嗑而說(shuō) sorry。因?yàn)橹甭剩缘狼敢皶r(shí)說(shuō)出才能得到諒解，這是西方文化與東方文化的不同之處。英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話中，道歉及應(yīng)答的語(yǔ)句通常有：

I do apologize for the inconvenience I brought to you last night.（對(duì)于昨晚帶給你的不便，我感到非常的慚愧。）

I've got to say sorry for what I said rudely just now.（我很抱歉剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)的那些無(wú)禮的話。）I'm awfully sorry about the delay.（對(duì)這次耽誤，我感到非常的抱歉。）It was me to blame.(這是我的錯(cuò)。)I do beg your pardon.（求你原諒我。)I am sorry to bump into you.(對(duì)不起，撞著您了。)I'm afraid I've taken you up too much for your time.(花您那么多時(shí)間，實(shí)在對(duì)不起。)

It was all my fault to have done...(這都是我的錯(cuò)??)We really didn't mean that at all.(我們真的沒(méi)有那樣的意思。)

Please forgive me for...(請(qǐng)?jiān)??)That's all right, don't think any more about it.(沒(méi)什么大不了的，別想的太多。)

It's nothing serious.You don't have to upset yourself.(沒(méi)有那么嚴(yán)重，不必太自責(zé)。)

It's not as bad as that.There is no point to getting upset.(沒(méi)那么糟，不要為此而不安。)

That's okay.Don't let it bother you.(沒(méi)事，別想的太多了。)下面是一些關(guān)于道歉的對(duì)話，請(qǐng)大家注意英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話的技巧。

Dialogue 1

A: It's so careless of me to have lost your book...B: Oh, that's doesn't matter.Because, you know, that's just the one I borrowed from your father...Dialogue 2A: I'm terribly sorry for breaking into your room, but...B: Ok, what's your problem?A: Someone's chasing me behind, and, and I need your help...B: Oh,...6.責(zé)備與抱怨(Blame and complaint)

前面所提到的西方人說(shuō)話直率在此類對(duì)話中更為明顯。對(duì)于別人的打擾，自己受到不公平待遇會(huì)說(shuō)出來(lái)，而不是不留面子。這里有分寸問(wèn)題，通過(guò)說(shuō)話人的口氣與語(yǔ)調(diào)可判斷其情緒與態(tài)度。英語(yǔ)中責(zé)備與抱怨的話通常有：

What on earth is the matter here?(到底發(fā)生了什么事?)

I'm afraid I have a complaint to make about the service.(我對(duì)你們的服務(wù)有意見(jiàn)。)

You ought to be ashamed of what you've done on me.(你應(yīng)為你對(duì)我所做的事感到羞愧。)

Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to me?(你對(duì)我說(shuō)這種蠢話究竟是什么意思?)You've no right to help yourself.(你無(wú)權(quán)自己動(dòng)手!)I'm not a bit satisfied with such a result.(我對(duì)這樣的結(jié)果一點(diǎn)也不滿意!)You ought to be careful enough next time.(你下次再不能這樣粗心了。)I got very annoyed about it.(我對(duì)此煩透了。)Can't you be serious for once?(你就不能嚴(yán)肅一次?)

Don't interfere in my business, please.(請(qǐng)別干涉我的私事。)It's no nice of you to behave like that.(你那樣做太不像話。)

一般對(duì)責(zé)備與抱怨，人們通常的反應(yīng)是表示抱歉與愿意接受。

請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話：

A： You don't have to play the radio so loud, do you?B： Oh，I'm really sorry about itQ:What happened to thesecond man?

7.意見(jiàn)與判斷(Views and judges)

在日常生活中，當(dāng)我們和朋友或同事一起做事的時(shí)候，通常會(huì)詢問(wèn)一下別人的見(jiàn)解、想法。對(duì)別人意見(jiàn)所抱的態(tài)度在聽(tīng)力中通常會(huì)成為出題人設(shè)題的要點(diǎn)。其中，說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣與音調(diào)是判斷其意見(jiàn)與態(tài)度的落腳點(diǎn)。這里給大家提供一些英

語(yǔ)中常用的句子以供大家參考：

Yes, I quite agree with you about that.(對(duì)，關(guān)于此問(wèn)題，我與你意見(jiàn)相同。)You are quite right here.I have no objection.(這次你非常正確，我沒(méi)別的意見(jiàn)。)I'm with you there.That's a fine idea.(我支持你，這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò)。)There is no doubt about it.I think this one will do.(沒(méi)什么可懷疑的，我認(rèn)為就這樣。)I rather doubt that.(我非常懷疑。)I beg differ with you.(請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我表示異議。)

I don't quite agree with you.I'm against it.(我不十分同意你的意見(jiàn)，我反對(duì)。)Many people have different ideas.(許多人有不同的想法。)That's where I disagree with you.(這就是我不同意你的地方。)My own view exactly.(這正好是我的觀點(diǎn)。)

I don't think it's very practical.(我不認(rèn)為這很實(shí)際。)

請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話：

Dialogue 1W:I weigh 180 pounds now.I need some new clothes.;M: Maybe you should go on a diet.;W: readly?...Dialogue 2W: I'm here for my 12 o'clock appointment with Prof.Li.;M: Why don't you have a seat for a moment?;W: Oh, yes.Thank you.;

8.祝愿與祝福(Wishes and congratulations)

人們?cè)诠?jié)日、道別以及朋友、家人外出時(shí)，通常會(huì)說(shuō)一些表示祝愿的話。此類場(chǎng)合常有新年祝賀、結(jié)婚生子、喬遷發(fā)財(cái)、得獎(jiǎng)出國(guó)、考試結(jié)束、升學(xué)成功等等。如：

Every success in your study!Here's to a happy marriage.(祝你工作順利，婚姻美滿。)

Wish you success!May you success!(祝你成功!)Please convey my best wishes to Bill.(請(qǐng)向比爾傳達(dá)我最好的祝愿。)

The best of luck!Best wishes!Best regards!(好運(yùn)!祝福!)I drink to your promotion.(我為你的提升干杯!)

Allow me to offer my heartiest wishes.(請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你表示衷心的問(wèn)候。)I'd like to be the first to congratulate you.(我想第一個(gè)向你表示祝賀。)Enjoy your vacation!（假日愉快！）

請(qǐng)看下面對(duì)話：

A: Lily and I are going to be married tomorrow.B: Woo, really? Congratulations!But...A: What's that?B: I was wondering that you would marry Cathie.三、特定場(chǎng)合（Specific Occasions）

1.學(xué)校(School)學(xué)校對(duì)于我們每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都不陌生。然而關(guān)于我們學(xué)校生活的一些英語(yǔ)日常用語(yǔ)，許多考生并沒(méi)有很好地掌握。此

類用語(yǔ)常與考試、戀愛(ài)、約會(huì)、旅程、打工、娛樂(lè)和家庭等相關(guān)。英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力中有很大一部分是和校園生活有關(guān)的，下面就給大家提供一些典型的校園日常用語(yǔ)。

I'm a graduate from Peking University of 2002.（我是北京大學(xué)2002屆的畢業(yè)生。）I have a bachelor degree of Arts(Science).（我是文科/理工科學(xué)士。）I'm taking economics and mathematics.（我學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)和數(shù)學(xué)。）What kind of grades did you make in college?（你在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣？）You will fail in the examination if you don't work hard.（你如果不好好學(xué)習(xí)，考試

就會(huì)不及格。）I got full score in the final examination.（期末考試我得了滿分。）May I have a look at your schedule?（我可以看一下你的課程表嗎？）When is the new semester going to start?（新學(xué)期什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?）A lecture on modern arts will be delivered by Dr.Gore in five minutes.（戈?duì)柌┦康默F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)講座五分鐘后開(kāi)始。）

下面是一段模擬聽(tīng)力對(duì)話，請(qǐng)對(duì)此仔細(xì)分析：

A: Hi, Jerry.I'd like you to meet my friend Lucia.She graduated from the same university as yours.B: Glad to meet you, Lucia.A: Glad to meet you too, Jerry.When did you graduate from Yale University?B: In 2000.I have a Bachelor of Arts degree.What did you major in?A: I majored in child psychology.I was interested in the way children learn to read and write.2.餐館(Restaurant)

餐館、商店等場(chǎng)合的對(duì)話是考生必須熟悉的內(nèi)容。常為點(diǎn)菜、介紹菜、評(píng)價(jià)菜、定房和退房等。餐館這種特定場(chǎng)合的情景對(duì)話也是聽(tīng)力考試容易涉及的方面，餐館用語(yǔ)比較典型的有：Have you made reservations?（有沒(méi)有預(yù)定?）For one or for two, Sir?（一位，還是兩位?）Here or to go?（在這兒吃呢，還是拿走?）May I have your order, Sir?（先生，現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎?）Could we see the menu, please?（請(qǐng)把菜單拿來(lái)?）Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food?（你喜歡吃中國(guó)菜還是西方菜?）We would like some local specialties.（我們想吃一些特色菜。）Well, what would you recommend?（嗯，你可以推薦一些菜嗎?）Well, The roast lamb's very delicious!（哇，這烤羊腿吃起來(lái)真香!）How would you like your steak, rare or well done?（喜歡吃嫩牛排，還是稍微爛一點(diǎn)?）Waiter!the bill, please!Check, please!（買單!）Let us go Dutch this time, ok?（我們AA制，怎么樣？）

請(qǐng)看下面一場(chǎng)顧客和服務(wù)生之間的對(duì)話：

A: Waiter!The menu, please.B: Here you are, Miss.Beijing Duck is one of our specialties, and it's very delicious.A: Thank you, but I'd like to choose myself.B: Sorry, Miss.But everyone here likes it.A: I hate the talkative people, and I will eat nothing here.B: I'm really sorry about it, but...3.銀行（Bank）

銀行用語(yǔ)對(duì)一般考生來(lái)說(shuō)，是比較陌生的。因此它在考試中是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。如果對(duì)一些常用的銀行用語(yǔ)有所了解，將會(huì)在考試中收益匪淺。如開(kāi)戶、活期/定期儲(chǔ)蓄、利息、銷戶、兌換等。這些用語(yǔ)比較正式，需要熟練掌握，關(guān)鍵詞匯要牢記。下面是一些常用的銀行用語(yǔ)：How do we open a savings account?（儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶怎么開(kāi)?）I'd like to open a current account.（我想開(kāi)一個(gè)活期存款戶頭。）

How much money do you want to deposit?（你將存多少錢?）Here is your bankbook!（你的存折!）

Could you tell me my balance?（我還有多少余額?）I want to close my account.（我要求取消帳戶。）This is a foreign exchange office.（這是外幣兌換處。）What's the rate of exchange between US dollar and RMB?（美圓和人民幣的兌換率為多少?）

The interest rate is 4 percent.(利息為百分之四。）

What kind of currency do you want?（你需要什么幣種?）Ten yuan is the minimum original deposit.（存儲(chǔ)最低限度為10圓。）A:Welcome to our bank, Sir.Can I help you?B:I'd like to open a current account.A:How much money do you want to deposit?B:What's the minimum original deposit?A:Fifty RMB, Sir.B:Ok, how about the interest?A:6 percent for current deposit.B:Umm, I see, and I need to think about it...4.醫(yī)院（Hospital）

日常生活中，人們感冒、咳嗽、大病小病常有，這是聽(tīng)力中的常考內(nèi)容。醫(yī)生與病人的對(duì)話、病人與家屬朋友的對(duì)話等會(huì)涉及到開(kāi)處方、吃藥用藥、診斷、慰問(wèn)等內(nèi)容，考試也是經(jīng)常涉及。英語(yǔ)中相關(guān)的日常用語(yǔ)主要有

I have a bad cough and my chest aches.（我咳嗽得厲害并且胸口疼。）I've sprained my ankle, and I've got a very bad headache.（我腳踝扭了，并且頭疼的厲害。）I have a sore throat and a toothache.（我牙疼并且喉嚨痛。）

Do you have any appetite?（胃口好嗎?）You need to take a blood pressure, and then have a blood test.（你先測(cè)血壓，然后驗(yàn)血。）I'll have to give you a injection.After that, an urgent operation is necessary.（我先給你打一針，然后動(dòng)手術(shù)。）We will transfer you to another hospital.（你將轉(zhuǎn)院治療。）Take two of these pills after meal, three times a day.（此藥一天三次，每次兩片，飯后服用。）

I'll give you a prescription.（我給你開(kāi)個(gè)藥方吧。）This bottle of liquid medicine is for external application.(這瓶藥水用以外涂。)

請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話，體會(huì)其在聽(tīng)力中的應(yīng)用：

D: Now would you lower your shorts?P: What's that?D: Just an injection.P: Will it hurt?D: Well, it won't hurt me,...There.Now, these pills.P: Do I need to stay in hospital?D: I'm afraid you have to.四、各類活動(dòng)（Activities）

1.約會(huì)（Date）約會(huì)是人們?nèi)粘＝浑H中重要的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)我們需要和別人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，或拜訪他人，就應(yīng)當(dāng)征求別人的意見(jiàn)，提前約定：Would Dr.Norman be able to see me at nine sharp tonight?（今天晚上九點(diǎn)諾曼爾醫(yī)生有時(shí)間見(jiàn)我嗎？）

Alice, do you happen to be free this afternoon?（愛(ài)麗絲，你今天下午有空嗎？）I was wondering if you were doing anything on Saturday evening?（星期六晚上您是否有空？）How about going on a hike tomorrow?（去踏青，好嗎？）

Should I make an appointment with you for the next few days?（以后幾天我還需要和你預(yù)約嗎？）

對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)，我們應(yīng)該先表示感謝，然后表明我們的態(tài)度，接受或者不接受。如果我們不能接受，就應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ轿癖砻骶壒剩⒏兄x對(duì)方的好意。在英語(yǔ)中，我們可以經(jīng)常這樣說(shuō)：

Oh, surely I can, I'd really appreciate it.（哦，當(dāng)然可以，我非常樂(lè)意！）That's settled then.（就這么定了。）I'd love to, but I...（我很想去，但是??）我們也可以從下面的對(duì)話中體會(huì)：A: Good morning.Doctor Croat's office.Can I help you?B: I'd like to make an appointment to see the dentist.A: Let me see.I can arrange for you to see the doctor in a week.B: Can't I see him tomorrow?A: I'm afraid you can't.The dentist is very busy these days.2.觀光和旅游(Visit and tour)

此類對(duì)話多為介紹性或喜好類內(nèi)容，如介紹一個(gè)景點(diǎn)的特色、對(duì)某件紀(jì)念品的喜好等。其中涉及的內(nèi)容較多，考核范圍較廣。

We've arranged for to visit the Terracotta Warriors.（我們?yōu)槟惆才帕藚⒂^兵馬俑。）The exhibits are a feast for eyes.（這些展品使我大開(kāi)眼界。）I'm impressed by this piece of work.（這些作品給我印象頗深。）Please give me some of your tourist brochures.（請(qǐng)給我一些你們的旅游資料。）Would you please tell me some of the attractions here.（可否介紹我一些這兒的名勝？）Is it worthwhile to see the ancient city?（此古城很值一看嗎？）What time do we depart?（我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？）Show your admission tickets, please!（請(qǐng)出示門票。）請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)下面的對(duì)話：

A:Oh, darling.Our vacation's coming tomorrow.B:Yeah, It's just wonderful!So, do you have any plan for it?

A:Umm, how about take a trip to Hawaii?B:Hawaii's too hot for us to bear, my dear.A:Then, how about go to Hong Kong?B:How can you think about that? There is nothing interesting in Hong Kong!

A:But, but...where do you really like to go?B:Beijing, my little sweetheart.Do you know why?A:I got it.Because it's so near to our home.3.商業(yè)往來(lái)(Business)

商業(yè)往來(lái)是少見(jiàn)的一個(gè)特定場(chǎng)合，其詞匯需要牢記，固定搭配如 cut down, go up 要熟悉。同時(shí)，商業(yè)往來(lái)多是很正式的談判，要注意說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣，以求更好地應(yīng)付。Please have a look at these samples!(請(qǐng)看樣品。)We have the widest selections in the whole city.(我們擁有這整個(gè)城市最齊全的貨品.）Our prices are the most reasonable.（我們的價(jià)格是最合理的。）How much have they gone up?（上漲了多少？）We can offer you better discount terms.（我們可以向你提供更為合理的折扣。）I've come to talk about the feasibility of a joint venture。（我來(lái)是為了商談合資經(jīng)營(yíng)的可能性。）We can cut down the price for you, how about two percent?（我們可以給你減價(jià)百分之二，怎么樣？）After signing the contract, let's have a drink to celebrate the successful cooperation.（簽完合同后，讓我們喝一杯以慶祝我們的合作愉快。）It's a pleasure to do business with you.（和你做生意非常愉快。）

請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)下面的對(duì)話：

A: Ok, here we're seated for our business.Where is your sample?

B: Here you are.You see that we can offer a wider selection than any others.A: Maybe you are right, but the prices here seem a little unreasonable.B: We have to increase our prices, you know, because of the depression of oil market.A: Really?B: Sure,...and surely we can still cut down the price for you, our old trade partner.Two percent, is it OK?A: It sounds much better this time.Ohm, OK, it's done.B: It's done.And I must say that it's a great pleasure to do business with you.So, how about have a drink?A: To celebrate the successful cooperation? Interesting.Ok, let's go.