第一篇：考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題詞匯總結(jié)(2006~2014)

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考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題詞匯總結(jié)

（2006~2014）

2014年

1.fade(v.衰退）

[真題例句] As the brain fades，we refer to these occurrences“senior moments.” 我們稱這些事件為“老年人的時(shí)刻”。【考研，2014，完形】

2、damaging(a.破壞性的），wellbeing(n.幸福）

[真題例句] Whileseemingly innocent，this loss of mental focuscan potentially have a damaging impact on our professional，social，and personal wellbeing.雖然看似無(wú)害，但這種精 神無(wú)法集中的情況有可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的事業(yè)、社交和個(gè)人幸福產(chǎn)生破壞性的影響。【考研，2014，完形】

3、turn out(證明為），workout(n.鍛煉），function(n.功能）

[真題例句] It turned out that the brain needs exercise inmuch the same way our muscles do，and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事實(shí)證明，與肌肉訓(xùn)練很相似，大腦也需要訓(xùn)練，適當(dāng)?shù)闹荒苡?xùn)練可以顯著提高我們的基本認(rèn)知功能。【考研,2014,完形】

4、process(n.過(guò)程)

[真題例句]Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.思維本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)再大腦里建立聯(lián)系的過(guò)程。【考研，2014，完型】

5、excel(v.擅長(zhǎng))

[真題例句] To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.擅長(zhǎng)在大腦中建立聯(lián)系的這種能力是遺傳得來(lái)的，這些聯(lián)系推動(dòng)了智力的發(fā)展。【考研，2014，完形】

6、however(conj.然而),according to(prep.根據(jù))

[真題例句]However,because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.然而，由于建立這些聯(lián)系需要努力和練習(xí)，科學(xué)家們相信智力能根據(jù)腦力付出而擴(kuò)展或變動(dòng)。【考研，2014，完形】

7.further(ad.更進(jìn)一步），sharpness(n.敏銳）

[真題例句] Now，a new Web—based company has taken it a step further and developed the first“brain training”designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness.現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)新成立的基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的公司已經(jīng)更進(jìn)一步，研發(fā)出了

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細(xì)反 饋。【考研，2014，完形】

10.constantly(ad.不斷地），build on(在?的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步發(fā)展），effective（a.有效的）

[真題例句] Most importantly，it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.最重要的是，與有效的日常鍛煉需要你提 高抵抗力、改變參與鍛煉的肌肉一樣，它不斷地對(duì)你所參與的游戲進(jìn)行改進(jìn)和加強(qiáng)，從而進(jìn)一步提高你正在形成的各種優(yōu)勢(shì)。【考研，2014，完形】

11.sign on [(登記失業(yè)(以領(lǐng)取政府的救濟(jì)金)]

[真題例句“]Those first few days should be spent looking for work，not looking to sign on，”he claimed.“最初的那幾天應(yīng)該花在找工作上，而不是去進(jìn)行失業(yè)登記，”他聲稱。【考研，2014，閱讀】

2013

1.grant(vt.給予，準(zhǔn)許）,external(.外部的）

[真題例句] At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看這好像是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)，能夠使人作出不受外界因素影響的公正的決定。【考研，2013，完形】

2、picture(n.情況，局面）

[真題例句] But Dr.Uri Simonsohn speculate that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.但烏里?西蒙遜博士推測(cè)，不考慮大局會(huì)導(dǎo)致決策者受日常處理的信息樣本的影響而帶有偏見(jiàn)。【考研，2013，完形】

3.be soft on(在?方面軟弱），for example(例如），fearful(a.擔(dān)心的，害怕的)

[真題例句] For example，he thtorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send smeone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.例如，他提出一個(gè)理論，對(duì)于一個(gè)害怕自己看起來(lái)對(duì)犯罪活動(dòng)過(guò)于心慈手軟的法官來(lái)說(shuō)，如果當(dāng)天他已經(jīng)宣判五六個(gè)被告僅進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制性的社區(qū)服務(wù)，那么他將某個(gè)人送人入監(jiān)獄的可能性會(huì)更大。

4.test（v.檢驗(yàn)）

[真題例句] To test this idea，he turned to the university-admissions process.為了檢驗(yàn)這種想 法，他轉(zhuǎn)而開(kāi)始研究大學(xué)錄取過(guò)程。【考研，2013，完形】

5.otherwise(ad.相反，其反面）

[真題例句]Dr.Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.西蒙遜博士認(rèn)為事實(shí)并非如此。【考研，2013，完形】

6.conduct(vt.進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行）

[真題例句] He studied the results of 9323 MBA interviews conducted by 31 admissions officers.他研究了9 323份由31位招生面試官進(jìn)行的MBA面試結(jié)果。【考研，2013，完形】

7.rate（vt.對(duì)?作評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)）

[真題例句] The interviewers had rate applicants on a scale of one to five.面試官按照1?5的 等級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)申請(qǐng)人進(jìn)行評(píng)分。【考研，2013，完形】

8.take.??into consideration(把?考慮在內(nèi)）

[真題例句] This scale took numerous factors into consideration.這一評(píng)分等級(jí)考慮很多因素。【考研,2013,完形】

9.undo(v.消除，取消）

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[真題例句] This might sound small，but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.也許少得的分?jǐn)?shù)看起來(lái)并不多，但為了消除這一微小分?jǐn)?shù)的影響，申請(qǐng)者就需要在GMAT考試中多考本來(lái)不必 要的30分。【考研，2013，完形】

10.indictment(n.指控）

[真題例句] This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed，Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of“fast fashion.”這種時(shí)尚界自上而下的概念太過(guò)時(shí)了，或者說(shuō)它和Elizabeth Cline在《過(guò)度裝扮》一書(shū)中描述的狂熱世界完全不同。

2012年

1.maintain(vt.維持）

[真題例句] The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guard an of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.當(dāng)法官的行為像政客一樣時(shí)，法院便不能維持其作為法律規(guī)則捍衛(wèi)者的公正性。

2.weaken（vt.削弱）

[真題例句]Yet，in several instances,justices acted in ways that weakened the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.然而，在一些案例中，法官的行為損害了法庭獨(dú)立、公正的的聲譽(yù)。

3.accept??as??(接受）

[真題例句]That kind of activtiy makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments.那種 行為使得人們認(rèn)為法院的裁決不太可能是公正合理的。

4.bind（vt.約束）

[真題例句] Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.這個(gè)問(wèn)題是 在某種程度上是由于法官不受道德準(zhǔn)則的約束。【考研，2012，完形】

5.subject.（a.服從的），apply(v.適用）

[真題例句] At the very least，the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.至少，法院應(yīng)該服從于那些適用于其他聯(lián)邦司法部門(mén) 的行為準(zhǔn)則。【考研，2012，完形】

6.raise(vt.提出），line in(n.界線）

[真題例句] This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.這個(gè)案件和其他一些類似的案件讓人質(zhì)疑在法庭和政界之間是 否仍然存在界線。【考研，2012，完形】

7.envision??as??(把?設(shè)想成?）

[真題例句] The framers of theConstitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.憲法的制定者們?cè)O(shè)想讓法律有獨(dú)立于政治之外的權(quán)力。【考研，2012，完形】

8.upset(vt.使生氣）.cultivate(vt.培養(yǎng)）

[真題例句]They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.他們給法官永久性的職位，因此法官不會(huì)擔(dān)心得罪當(dāng)權(quán)者，也不需要培植政治上的支持。【考研，2012，完形】

9.tie(vt.聯(lián)系)

[真題例句]Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely tied.我們的司法制度之所以將法律和政治分開(kāi)，正是因?yàn)樗鼈兊穆?lián)系太過(guò)緊密。

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【考研，2012，完形】

10.concept(n.觀念）

[真題例句] Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.憲法具有政治性，因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)生于那些根植于諸如自由和財(cái)產(chǎn)等基本社會(huì)觀念的選擇。【考研,2012,完形】

11.shape（vt..形成）,dismiss(vt..駁回）

[真題例句] When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it shapes is inescapably political——which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissde as unjust.當(dāng)法院處理社會(huì)政策的裁決時(shí)，它所形成的法律不可避免地帶有政治色彩——這就是那些由于思想路線不同而導(dǎo)致有分歧的裁決很容易以不公正為由而被駁回的原因。【考研,2012,完形】

12.address（vt.處理），accountable(a.負(fù)有責(zé)任的）

[真題例句] The justices must address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.法院必須對(duì)行為準(zhǔn)則負(fù)責(zé)，以處理公眾質(zhì)疑法院公正性的問(wèn)題。【考研,2012,完形】

13.renege on(違背）

[真題例句] The company provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear regulations.上周，當(dāng)該公司直市背棄長(zhǎng)期遵守該州嚴(yán)格的核法規(guī)的承諾時(shí)，它激起了佛蒙特州(人)的合理憤慨。【考研，2012，閱讀】

2010

1.affect（vt.影響)

[真題例句]It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected workers' productivity.(美國(guó)國(guó)家研究委員會(huì))希望他們能夠弄清楚車間照明是如何影響工人的生產(chǎn)效率的。【考研，2010，完形】

2.end up(最終成為)，act(二.行為)

[真題例句]Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect,” theextremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior.不過(guò)，這些研究最終被命名為“霍桑效應(yīng)”，這個(gè)極具影響力的概念說(shuō)明受試者會(huì)因?yàn)樽约赫诮邮軐?shí)驗(yàn)這一行為而改變自身行為。【考研，2010，完形】

3.perplex(vt.使困惑，使費(fèi)解)

[真題例句〕The idea arose because of the perplexing behaviorof thewomen in the plant.該廠女工令人費(fèi)解的行為使他們產(chǎn)生了這樣的想法。【考研，2010，完形】

4.account(n.描述，敘述)

[真題例句〕According to accounts of the experiments,theirhourly output rose when lightingwas increased, but also when it was dimmed.根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)記錄，不論是加強(qiáng)還是減少照明，她們每小時(shí)的產(chǎn)量都會(huì)增加。【考研，2010，完形】

5.matter(v.有關(guān)系)，so long as(只要)

[真題例句〕It did not matter whatwas donein the experiment;so long as something was changed, productivity rose.實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)緊要，只要有因素發(fā)生改變，生產(chǎn)效率就會(huì)提高。【考研，2010，完形】

6.awareness(n.意識(shí))

[真題例句〕An awarernesthat they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough 4 頁(yè) 共 4 頁(yè)

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toalter workers' behaviorby itself.工人知道正在接受試驗(yàn)這一意識(shí)本身就足以改變她們的行為。【考研，2010，完形】

7, be subjected to(使遭受，使經(jīng)歷)

[真題例句〕After several decades, the same data were subjected to econometric analysis.幾十年之后，這些相同的數(shù)據(jù)被應(yīng)用到了計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析之中。【考研，2010，完形】

8.contrary to(與?相反),evidence(n.證據(jù))

[真題例句〕Contrary to the deions on record, no systematic evidence was found thatlevels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.與實(shí)驗(yàn)記錄的描述相反，沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的證據(jù)表明生產(chǎn)率水平的高低與照明的變化有關(guān)。【考研，2010，完形】

9.mislead Cvt.誤導(dǎo))，for example(例如)

[真題例句〕It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led tomisleading interpretations of what happened.For example，lighting was always changed on aSunday.結(jié)果表明，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的特殊方式可能導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情產(chǎn)生誤解。例如:總是在周日改變照明。【考研，2010，完形】

10.duly(ad.應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?，continue(vi.繼續(xù))

[真題例句〕When work startedagain on Monday,output duly rose compared with theprevious Saturday and continued torise for the next couple of days.當(dāng)周一再次開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)量理所當(dāng)然地比上周六要高，而且在接下來(lái)的幾天還會(huì)持續(xù)提高。

11.tend to do sth.(往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事)，hit(v.達(dá)到)

[真題例句〕Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before hitting a plateau and then slackening off.在任何情況下，工人們?cè)谝恢艿那皫滋焱己芮趭^，隨后達(dá)到一個(gè)頂峰，接著就開(kāi)始松懈下來(lái)。【考研，2010，完形】

12, about-face[n.(思想、行為的)大轉(zhuǎn)變]

[真題例句〕Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face.對(duì)申請(qǐng)商業(yè)方法專利權(quán)的限制將會(huì)是一個(gè)戲劇性的徹底改變。【考研，2010，閱讀】

2009

1.consider(v.考慮，細(xì)想)

[真題例句]Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Car Zimmer in the Science Times.試想卡爾·齊默在《科學(xué)時(shí)代》雜志上發(fā)表的關(guān)于果蠅實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述。【考研，2009，閱讀】

2.tend(v.傾向，趨于)

[真題例句]Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives.那些被訓(xùn)練得比普通果蠅更聰明的果蠅往往壽命比較短。【考研，2009，完形】

3.dim(a.陰暗的，昏暗的),advantage(n.優(yōu)勢(shì))

[真題例句〕This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too bright.這說(shuō)明比較暗的燈泡照明的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，不夠明亮也是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。【考研，2009，完形】

4.turn out(最后結(jié)果是，最終成為)

[真題例句〕Intelligence, it turns out, is a high-priced option.結(jié)果顯示，智力是一種昂貴的選擇。【考研，2009，完形】

5.gradual(a.逐漸的，逐步的)

[真題例句〕It takes moxe upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning——a gradual process——instead of instinct.它需要更多的保養(yǎng)，燃燒更多的燃料，起步緩慢，這是因?yàn)槁斆饕蕾囉趯W(xué)習(xí)一-一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程一而不是本能。【考研，5 頁(yè) 共 5 頁(yè)

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2009，完形】

6.limited(a.有限的)

[真題例句〕Is there an adaptive value to limited intelligence?有限的智力是否存在一個(gè)適應(yīng)值呢?【考研，2009，完形】

7.perform(v.做，實(shí)行)

[真題例句〕Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.研究動(dòng)物智力的實(shí)驗(yàn)也讓我們思考:如果動(dòng)物有機(jī)會(huì)的話，它們會(huì)對(duì)人類做什么實(shí)驗(yàn)。【考研，2009，完形】

8.for instance(例如)

[真題例句〕Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning.例如:每只有主人的貓都在進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的操作性條件反射的研究。【考研，2009，完形】

9.fundamental(a.根本的，基本的)，above all(最重要的是)

[真題例句]Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?最重要的是，它們希望研究一個(gè)根本問(wèn)題:人類是否真正了解自己生活的世界?【考研，2009，完形】

10, so far(迄今為止)

[真題例句〕So far the results are inconclusive.口前尚無(wú)定論。【考研，2009，完形】

11, rut(n.車轍)

[真題例句〕But don't bother trying to kill off old habits;once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay.但是，不要白費(fèi)力氣試圖扼殺舊習(xí)慣;一旦這些慣有程序融進(jìn)大腦，它們就會(huì)留在那里。【考研，2009，閱讀】

2008

1.be prepared to(準(zhǔn)備)

[真題例句〕But Gregory Cochran is prepared to say it anyway.但是格雷戈里·科克倫卻準(zhǔn)備無(wú)論如何也要說(shuō)出這一觀點(diǎn)。【考研，2008，完形】

2.rare(a.稀罕的，珍貴的),independently of(獨(dú)立于)

[真題例句〕He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.他是那樣一種特立獨(dú)行的人:一個(gè)獨(dú)立于任何機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)家。【考研，2008，完形】

3.previously(ad.以前，先前)

[真題例句】He helped popularize the ides.that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infection's，which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.他普及了一種觀點(diǎn)，即某些以前沒(méi)有被認(rèn)為是由細(xì)菌引起的疾病實(shí)際上是感染，這一觀點(diǎn)最初提出來(lái)時(shí)引起了極大爭(zhēng)議。【考研，2008，完形】

4.suggest(vt.提出)

[真題例句]Togetherwithanother two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one groupofhumanity is more intelligent than the others，but explains theprocess that has brought this about.他同其他兩位科學(xué)家一起發(fā)表了一篇論文，論文中不僅指出某些人比其他人更聰明，而且解釋了這種情況的產(chǎn)生過(guò)程。【考研，2008，完形】

5.in question(正被討論的，談?wù)撝械?

[真題例句〕The group in question are a particular people originated from central Europe.論文中提及的這個(gè)族群是起源于中歐的某個(gè)特定民族。【考研，2008，完形】

6.score（vt.在游戲或比賽中得分)，mean（a.平均的)，disproportionately(ad.不相稱地，6 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)

凱程考研集訓(xùn)營(yíng)，為學(xué)生引路，為學(xué)員服務(wù)！

不成比例地，不勻稱地),career(n.事業(yè)，職業(yè)，生涯),affirm(vt.證實(shí))

[真題例句〕This group generally do well in IQ tests, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100，and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, affirm.這群人通常在智力測(cè)驗(yàn)中得分較高，比平均分100分高12到1}分;但就像這個(gè)民族的精英，包括其中一些世界著名的科學(xué)家的事業(yè)所證實(shí)的那樣，這個(gè)民族對(duì)西方學(xué)術(shù)及文化作出了與他們的人口數(shù)量不成比例的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。【考研，2008，完形】

7.however(ad.然而)

[真題例句〕These facts, however, have previously been thought unrelated.但是，以前人們認(rèn)為這些事實(shí)之間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。【考研，2008，完形】

8.put down to(歸因于),value（vt.重視，珍惜)

[真題例句〕The former has been put down to social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing education.前者歸因于社會(huì)影響，如重視教育的濃厚傳統(tǒng)。【考研，2008，完形】

9.subject（vt.使遭受，使經(jīng)歷)，paradoxical(a.矛盾的，似是而非的)

[真題例句〕His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.他的論點(diǎn)是，這些人非同尋常的歷史讓他們?cè)馐苣承┆?dú)特的進(jìn)化壓力，而這些壓力導(dǎo)致了這種矛盾情況的產(chǎn)生。【考研，2008，完形】

10.consequence(n.后果，影響)

[真題例句〕The latter was seen a consequence of genetic isolation.后者被視為遺傳隔離造成的結(jié)果。【考研，2008，完形】

11.link(vt.聯(lián)結(jié)，聯(lián)系)

[真題例句〕Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked.克倫博士指出智力和疾病是緊密聯(lián)系的。【考研，2008，完形】

2007

1.inhabitant(n.居民),hopefully(ad.抱有希望地)

[真題例句〕The roughly 20 million inhabitants ,of these nations looked hopefully to the future.這些國(guó)家的大約兩千萬(wàn)居民對(duì)未來(lái)充滿期待。【考研，2007，完形】

2.share（vt.共同擁有[某種看法、特質(zhì)或經(jīng)歷]),open（a.[機(jī)會(huì)、可能的行動(dòng)、工作等]可用的，可擁有的)，right(n.權(quán)利)

[真題例句〕Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence shared the ideal of representative government，careers open to talent，freedom of commerce and trade，the right to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.許多獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在舊政權(quán)和伊比利亞殖民主義統(tǒng)治岌岌可危之際出生，他們都懷有這樣的治國(guó)理念:代議制政府、為有才能的人提供職業(yè)選擇、商業(yè)貿(mào)易自由、私有財(cái)產(chǎn)所有權(quán)以及個(gè)人是社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)的信念。【考研，2007，完形】

3.generally(ad.普遍地)，common(a.[目的、信仰、思想等]共同的)

[真題例句〕Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states，large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws.他們普遍認(rèn)為新國(guó)家應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立自主的國(guó)家，大到能夠維持自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平，并由一套共同法律把它們聯(lián)合起來(lái)。【考研，2007，完形】

4, freedom(n.自由)，however(ad.然而，但是),among(prep.在?當(dāng)中)

[真題例句〕On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the Church, however, 7 頁(yè) 共 7 頁(yè)

凱程考研集訓(xùn)營(yíng)，為學(xué)生引路，為學(xué)員服務(wù)！

there was less agreement among the leadership.但是，在宗教自由和教會(huì)地位問(wèn)題上，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間存在著分歧。【考研，2007，完形】

5.allow(vt.接受，承認(rèn))

[真題例句〕Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one allowed by the Spanish crown.羅馬天主教過(guò)去是西班牙國(guó)教，是唯一得到西班牙王室承認(rèn)的宗教。【考研，2007，完形】

6.exclusion(n.排除)

[真題例]While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths.雖然大多數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖繼續(xù)將天主教作為新國(guó)家的官方宗教，一部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人卻致力于終結(jié)這種排斥其他信仰的狀況。【考研，2007，完形】

7.cry(n.口號(hào))

[真題例句]The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.保衛(wèi)教會(huì)成為保守勢(shì)力的戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào)。【考研，2007，完形】

8.promise(v.保證，答應(yīng)),in return(作為?回報(bào))

[真題例句]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.玻利瓦爾得到海地的援助后，作為回報(bào)，他承諾在自己解放的地區(qū)廢除奴隸制。【考研，2007，完形】

9.remaining(a.剩余的，其余的，留下的)

[真題例句〕By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's remaining colonies.到1854年，除了西班牙殘余的殖民地外，其他地區(qū)都已廢除奴隸制。【考研，2007，完形】

10.slow.（a.慢的，緩慢的),produce(vt.帶來(lái)，產(chǎn)生)

[真題例]Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.之前承諾的取消印

凱程考研集訓(xùn)營(yíng)，為學(xué)生引路，為學(xué)員服務(wù)！

助無(wú)家可歸者走向獨(dú)立，聯(lián)邦政府必須支持就業(yè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)口、提高最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和資助建設(shè)更多的低價(jià)住房。【考研，2006，完形】

3.range[vi.(價(jià)格、水平等)處于某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)]

[真題例句〕Estimates range anywhere from 600 000 to 3 million.估計(jì)是在60萬(wàn)到300萬(wàn)之間。【考研，2006，完形】

4.increase（v.增加，提高)

[真題例句]Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.盡管人們估計(jì)的數(shù)字可能各不相同，分析家們對(duì)另外一個(gè)問(wèn)題的意見(jiàn)卻是一致的:無(wú)家可歸者的人數(shù)正在增長(zhǎng)。【考研，2006，完形】

5.predict(vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè))

[真題例句〕one of the federal government's studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.聯(lián)邦政府的一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè)，在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)十年結(jié)束之前，無(wú)家可歸者的人數(shù)將接近1900萬(wàn)。【考研，2006，完形】

6.assist(v.幫助，協(xié)助)

[真題例句]Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.想辦法幫助這些越來(lái)越多的無(wú)家可歸者變得越來(lái)越困難。【考研，2006，完形】

7.shelter(n.棲身之地)，wander(v.閑逛，漫步)

[真題例句]Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night，a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.即使無(wú)家可歸者設(shè)法找到了能提供一日三餐和晚上睡覺(jué)的地方，還是會(huì)有很多人每天大部分時(shí)間流落街頭。【考研，2006，完形】

8.survival(n.生存，幸存),turn around[(使業(yè)務(wù)、部門(mén)等)好轉(zhuǎn)]

[真題例句〕Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.還有許多人雖然不酗酒吸毒，精神也正常，但缺乏改善自己生活狀況的日常生存技能。【考研，2006，完形】

9.comprehensive（a.全面的，徹底的)

[真題例句]Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.《波士頓環(huán)球日?qǐng)?bào)》記者克里斯·雷迪認(rèn)為只有通過(guò)全面規(guī)劃來(lái)解決這些無(wú)家可歸者的各種需求，這種局面 才有可能得到改善。【考研，2006，完形】

10.put(v.說(shuō)，表達(dá))，coordination(n.協(xié)調(diào)，配合)

[真題例句〕As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College inMassachusetts，puts it，“There has to be coordination of programs.What's needed is a package deal.”用馬薩諸塞州本特里學(xué)院社區(qū)服務(wù)部主任愛(ài)德華·茲羅特克沃斯基的話來(lái)說(shuō)就是:“各種規(guī)劃必須協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)作，我們需要的是一整套計(jì)劃。”【考研，2006，完形】

11.homogenize(vt.使均勻，使同一)

[真題例句〕In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.盡管人們對(duì)于美國(guó)社會(huì)的差異性存在無(wú)止境的爭(zhēng)議，美國(guó)社會(huì)仍然是一部神奇的同化人的機(jī)器。【考研，2006，閱讀】

12.bummer(n.令人失望的情形)

[真題例句〕Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.鑒于此，人們也就不需要用藝術(shù)再來(lái)表現(xiàn)痛苦了。【考研，2006，閱讀】

第二篇：考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題1989

1989年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

Section I Close Test

For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］.Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Read the whole passage before making your choice.(10 points)

①One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities.②Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first timeand provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.③By the end of this century this may not be mere2.④Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.⑤In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years.⑥Layerlayer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be.⑦There is so muchpure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland.⑧And what useful packages it would come in!⑨It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and

11They are always transport it!⑩Alternatively perhaps a passing iceberg could be.○

breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted.12Many icebergs are, of course, far too small to be toweddistance, and would melt ○

13It would be necessary to locate one before they reached a country that needed them anywhere.○

14that wasand that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it reached us.○

Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be

15Even then they would cover only transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!○the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 twenty miles every day.○

17That would probably be more than million cubic metres of water could be taken from it!○

18But no doubt a use could be enough for any medium-sized city even in the hottest summer!○

19○20found for it.○

21This is The larger the iceberg, the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics.○

because when the sun has a bigger area to warm , less heat actually gets into the iceberg.22The vast frozen centre would be unaffected.[394 words] ○

1.［A］ come to life［B］ come into existence

［C］ come into activity［D］ come round

2.［A］ speculation ［B］ imagination［C］ computation［D］ expectation

3.［A］ above［B］ of［C］ upon［D］ over

4.［A］ essential［B］ potential［C］ claimable［D］ obtainable

5.［A］ seized［B］ snatched［C］ grabbed［D］ captured

6.［A］ much［B］ any［C］ some［D］ certain

7.［A］ manageable ［B］ manipulative ［C］ operable［D］ controllable

8.［A］ after［B］ while［C］ since［D］ once

9.［A］ Apparently ［B］ Noticeably［C］ Distinctly［D］ Notably

10.［A］ round［B］ over［C］ up［D］ through

第三篇：2018考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題溯源

2018考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題溯源

來(lái)源:智閱網(wǎng)

人們都說(shuō)，考研真題很重要，可是我們做了好久的題,看了那么多的技巧和方法,可閱讀題的正確率，依舊沒(méi)有提升。平時(shí)做練習(xí)還好,可一到做真題,就歇菜。很多同學(xué)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在是基礎(chǔ)鞏固階段，不需要做真題。但我們一味的逃避也不是辦法啊，早晚得直面考研真題的考驗(yàn)。今天我們就來(lái)探索一下考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題的來(lái)源，制定詳細(xì)的閱讀復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，爭(zhēng)取一次性通關(guān)。

我們每天只知道一味的做題，有想過(guò)考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題來(lái)源于哪嗎？今天我們就追根溯源，尋找歷年真題的來(lái)源。

2016年考研：

1.2015年4月5日《基督教科學(xué)箴言報(bào)》

2.2014年11月15日《衛(wèi)報(bào)》

3.2015年7月23日《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》

4.2015年3月26日《美國(guó)大西洋月刊》 2015年考研

1.2014年6月4日《衛(wèi)報(bào)》

2.2014年4月28日《華盛頓郵報(bào)》

3.2014年7月3日《自然雜志》

4.2014年6月29日《衛(wèi)報(bào)》 2014年考研

1.2013年6月29日《衛(wèi)報(bào)》

2.2013年2月2日《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》

3.2013年6月12日《自然雜志》

4.2013年7月1日《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)在線》 2013年考研

1.2012年6月21日《商業(yè)周刊》

2.2012年6月9日《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》

3.2012年5月23日《科學(xué)美國(guó)人》

4.2012年6月25日《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》

2012年考研：

閱讀：

1.2011年3月24日《時(shí)代周刊》

2.2011年3月17日《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》

新題型：

2011年7月5日《新科學(xué)家》

2011年考研：

1.2007年9月《社評(píng)雜志》

2.2009年11月《商業(yè)周刊》

3.2010年1月《福布斯》

4.2010年7月9日《新聞周刊》

2010年考研：

1.2008年2月26日《商業(yè)周刊》

2.2007年2月《哈佛經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)》

3.2009年4月《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》

通過(guò)上面數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)，可以看出80%文章來(lái)源于《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》、《商業(yè)周刊》、《衛(wèi)報(bào)》、《新聞周刊》，其中大多數(shù)文章為議論文和說(shuō)明文，并且以社科類文章為主。

建議考生們?cè)谄綍r(shí)多閱讀國(guó)外雜志，了解考研英語(yǔ)閱讀的文章特點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感，提升自我英語(yǔ)表達(dá)閱讀能力，如果考生們覺(jué)得讀英文的雜志有些難度，并且不知該如何選擇閱讀，可以參考何凱文編寫(xiě)的2018《考研英語(yǔ)閱讀同源外刊時(shí)文精析》。此書(shū)選取的文章與真題同源，并且每篇文章的詞匯量，題目都與真題相近，嚴(yán)格按照真題的模式所編寫(xiě)，如果我們可以按照這本書(shū)來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)，相信我們的閱讀能力會(huì)有很大的提升，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。新年新氣象，送給自己一本《考研英語(yǔ)閱讀同源外刊時(shí)文精析》做新年禮物吧。

第四篇：2013年中英對(duì)照--考研英語(yǔ)作文歷年真題

1.建議信 例1

Dear editor, 親愛(ài)的編輯，I am delighted to learn that the free use of plastic bags is banned in our country.2 However, in my opinion, people in some regions are still using plastic bags as the used to.3 On the one hand, many local residents think plastic bags are cheap and convenient.4 One the other hand,to attract their regular customers, many businesses are still providing plastic bags.1我很高興地得知，免費(fèi)使用塑料袋是禁止在我國(guó)。2然而，在我看來(lái)，人們?cè)谝恍┑貐^(qū)仍在使用塑料袋的使用。3另一方面，許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾J(rèn)為塑料袋便宜又方便。4另一方面，吸引他們的客戶，許多企業(yè)仍然提供塑料袋。As to the low cost and convenience of plastic bags ,I suggest that more possible alternatives, such as paper or cloth bags should be made.6 If the substitute is cheaper and has more advantages, people will stop using plastic bags.7 In addition, the mass media should help to enhance people,s awareness about the negative effect of the “whit pollution” 8 I am sure these suggestions will work.5的低成本和方便的塑料袋，我建議，更可能的替代品，如紙或布袋應(yīng)作出。6如果替代品更便宜，更具有優(yōu)越性，人們將停止使用塑料袋。7此外，媒體應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)人們的意識(shí)，負(fù)面影響的“白色污染”8我相信這些建議將工作。Please inform me if my suggestions are accepted.10 I am looking forward to hearing your good news.9請(qǐng)告訴我，如果我的建議被接受。10我盼望著聽(tīng)到你的好消息

Sincerely yours,LiMing

2.道歉信 Dear Bob,1.I am excessively sorry to tell you the I forgot to return to your music CD I borrowed form you the other day.2 Now , I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.1。我是過(guò)分抱歉告訴你我忘了回你的音樂(lè)CD，我借了你的一天。2現(xiàn)在，我寫(xiě)這封信，道歉，表示深深的遺憾。I hope you will understand me and excuse me for forgetting to return the CD to you.4 The reason for my negligence was that I was busy returning hometown.5.I had no time because a successing of things before departure drove me so crazy.6 I sincerely hope my mistake didnt cause too much inconvenience.3我希望你能夠理解我，原諒我忘記回報(bào)CD給你。4個(gè)原因是我的過(guò)失，我正忙著返回家鄉(xiāng)。5。我沒(méi)有時(shí)間，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)成功的東西，出發(fā)前讓我如此瘋狂。6我希望我的錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)造成太大的不便。For making up, I want to mail it to you via air before it is too late.8 Or else, I will sent you some money to buy a new one.9 Again, I beg your pardon.8 Best regards to you and your wife.7制作了，我想把它通過(guò)空氣在為時(shí)太晚之前。8不然，我會(huì)給你一些錢去買個(gè)新的。9次，我請(qǐng)求你的原諒。8個(gè)誠(chéng)摯的問(wèn)候給你和你的妻子。

Sincerely yours,LiMing

3.請(qǐng)求信

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a network engineer in Beiing.2 I want to aid a poor child to continue his/her educating.3.I am writing to seek for your assistance to find a needy child who comes from an elementary school in the less developed areas of Western China.I am going to offer the candidate all necessary fees until he/she completes his/her university educating.我是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師在北京。2我想幫助貧窮的孩子繼續(xù)他/她的教育。3。我寫(xiě)信向你尋求幫助，找到一個(gè)貧困的孩子誰(shuí)來(lái)自一所小學(xué)在欠發(fā)達(dá)的中國(guó)西部地區(qū)。我要提供候選人都必要的費(fèi)用，直到他/她完成他

/她的大學(xué)教育。Here are some reasons why I want to help a needy child.5 For one thing, I think it is everybody,s duty to do something to change the educating situation in the remote areas.6 For another, I was also helped by others when I was in college and now it is my turn to give something back.7 Therefore, I write this letter here to ask for your help.4，這里有一些原因，我想幫助一個(gè)需要幫助的孩子。5因?yàn)橐患拢艺J(rèn)為這是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，去做些什么來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的教育。6另一方面，我也被別人幫助我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，現(xiàn)在是輪到我給的東西回來(lái)。7因此，我寫(xiě)這封信來(lái)尋求你的幫助。8 I shall be grateful if you will be so king as to help me.9 Thanks for your consideration.10 I am looking forward to your reply.8我將很感激如果你將國(guó)王的幫助我。9，謝謝你的關(guān)心。10我期待你的回信

Sincerely yours,LiMing

4.辭職信 Dear Mr.Wang,I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.2 I plant to leave my job here in a month.1我寫(xiě)信告訴你有關(guān)我決定辭掉現(xiàn)在的位置。2我廠離開(kāi)我這里的工作一個(gè)月。There are several resons for my resignation.4 First of all, the salary has proved to be much lower than you promised.5 In addition, the office is far from where I live and each day I have to spend hours on the way.6 Most importantly, I feel my work tasks here have not allowed me to take full advantage of the specialized knowledge gained during my graduate studies.7 Therefore, I would like to resign.3有幾個(gè)原因，我辭職。4首先，薪酬已被證明是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于你的承諾。5此外，該辦公室離我住的地方，每一天我都要花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)的路。6最重要的是，我覺(jué)

得我的工作任務(wù)，在這里就不讓我充分利用專業(yè)知識(shí)獲得了在我的研究生。7因此，我要辭職。Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I ve enjoyed during my employment.9 I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you!10 Best wishes for the company,s btter growth!

8請(qǐng)讓我借此機(jī)會(huì)謝謝你的有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我喜歡在我的工作。9我很抱歉給您帶來(lái)的不便！10最好的祝福給公司，是更好的成長(zhǎng)！

Sincerely yours,LiMing

5.求學(xué)信 Dear Professor,1 I have read for annual prospectus of your school and found that it has the best graduate program of English literature.2 I hope that I could finish my Master,s degree in your school.1我已閱讀招股說(shuō)明書(shū)的學(xué)校和發(fā)現(xiàn)它的最佳研究生英語(yǔ)文學(xué)。2我希望我能完成我的碩士學(xué)位，在你的學(xué)校。I am working in a college in Beijing.4 I graduated from Shangdong University in 2006.5.At university , I took many fundamental courses in English language as well as English culture.5 And I have been working in a language school teaching English literature ,which deepens my knowledge in this subject.3我在北京一所大學(xué)工作。4畢業(yè)于山東大學(xué)2006。5。在大學(xué)，我學(xué)了許多基本課程，在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言以及英語(yǔ)文化。5我一直在一家語(yǔ)言學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)文學(xué)，我的知識(shí)在這一主題的深化。The headmaster of the school where I am teaching has written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.8 I would be very grateful if you could send me information and the forms related to my application.9 Thanks you for your consideration.10 I am looking forward to learning form you

7學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)，我教寫(xiě)的推薦信，隨信附上我，為。8我將非常感激，如果你能寄給我的信息和相關(guān)表格的應(yīng)用。9謝謝你的考慮。10我希望了解你

Sincerely yours,LiMing

6.求職信

Dear Sir or Madam,1.I,ve learnt form Talent Journal that your company is recruiting marketing researchers and I would like to apply for the position.2 I have attached a copy of my resume for your consideration.3 I believe my qualification are ideal match of your requirements.1。我，會(huì)形成人才雜志，貴公司正在招聘銷售人員，我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。2我已附上我的簡(jiǎn)歷供您參考。3我相信我的資格是理想伴侶的要求。I graduated form Shanghai University of Finance and Economics in 2006,majoring in Economics.5 In addition to the required courses of my major, I have studied Marketing and Punlic Relation as my third major.6 I also have some experience in Market Analysis.7 I believe my education and experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who lack working experience.4畢業(yè)于上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)2006，主修經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。5除了必修課程的主要，我研究了營(yíng)銷和公開(kāi)關(guān)系作為我的第三專業(yè)。6我也有一些市場(chǎng)分析方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。7我相信我的教育和經(jīng)驗(yàn)將使我能更好的表現(xiàn)比其他候選人誰(shuí)缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。If there is any additional information you require, please contact me at 223344.9 I would welcome an opportunity to meet you for a personal interview.8 Thank you for your time and consideration.8如果你還需更多的信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我223344。9我希望有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到你面談。8感謝你的時(shí)間和考慮

Sincerely yours,LiMing

7.推薦信

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing with much pleasure to recommend

John Smith, one of my former colleagues to you.2 As his direct leader in A.N.Y.Company.I found him a most reliable and efficient member of the sales team.1我寫(xiě)信非常高興推薦約翰史密斯，我以前的一個(gè)同事給你。2他直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，a.n.y.company。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)最可靠的和高效的銷售團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。

3.His performance at work was outstanding.4 Firstly, he was professional and efficient in his approach to work and showed great talents in sales.5 Secondly, he has developed a strong team spirit and never stops one the way of self-improvement.6 In addition, he has a very pleasant personality, and working with him is always pleasing and encouraging.7 Therefore , I can state that he has all the qualities of an excellent salesman.3。他的工作表現(xiàn)突出。4首先，他在他的專業(yè)和高效的工作方式和表現(xiàn)出極大的人才，銷售。5其次，他擁有了較強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和永不停止的一個(gè)自強(qiáng)路。6此外，他有一個(gè)非常愉快的個(gè)性，并與他一起工作總是令人高興和鼓舞。7因此，我可以說(shuō)他完全具備一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的推銷員。I here recommend him to you with all my heart.9 I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.10 If further information about him is needed, please fell free to contact me.8我在這里向你推薦他與所有我的心。9我確信他將來(lái)的行為，不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的信任。10如果需要關(guān)于他的進(jìn)一步信息，請(qǐng)和我聯(lián)系

Sincerely yours,LiMing

8.介紹信

Dear Sir or Madam,1，This is introduce to you the bearer of this letter, Bob.2 He is our new marketing specialist who is going to attend the conference on product promotion held by your company.1，這是介紹持信人的這封信，鮑勃。2，他是我們的新?tīng)I(yíng)銷專家誰(shuí)去參加這個(gè)會(huì)議由貴公司產(chǎn)品的推廣。3 Bob has been working in our company for 3months.4 In his work, he shows great talent and responsibility.5 In addition, he has a very fine reputation amomg the colleagues.6 Bsdides, in terms of personality , I find him honest , easygoing,and cooperative.7 I am sure that you will fing him desrve your confidence

3他已經(jīng)在公司工作3個(gè)月。4在他的作品中，他顯示出巨大的人才和責(zé)任。5此外，他有一個(gè)非常好的聲譽(yù)的同事。6bsdides，在性格方面，我覺(jué)得他誠(chéng)實(shí)，隨和，和合作。7我確信你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他desrve你的信心 8 We shall appreciate any help you can give to Bob and will always be happy to reciprocate.9 Thanks you for your kindness.10 Wish you a successful conference.8我們應(yīng)當(dāng)感激任何幫助，你可以給寶寶，將永遠(yuǎn)是快樂(lè)的回報(bào)。9謝謝你的好意。10祝你成功的會(huì)議。

Sincerely yours,LiMing

9.抱怨信

Dear Mr.President,1.I am Li Ming, a junior from the Civil Engineering School.2 I venture to write you a letter to complain about the canteen service om campus.1。我是李明，一個(gè)從土木工程學(xué)校。2我冒昧給你寫(xiě)信抱怨在校園食堂的服務(wù)。

3.The focus of the complaint is the poor quality and high price of the food.4 For one thing, the rice is always overcooked.5 For another, the price of the food is si high that many students consider it a heavy burden to eat on campus.6 Honestly speaking, we feel extremely had about the canteen.3。重點(diǎn)的投訴是低劣的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格高的食物。4首先，飯總是煮。5另外，食物的價(jià)格非常高，許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為這是一種沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，在校園里吃。6說(shuō)實(shí)話，我們覺(jué)得非常有食堂。

7.I appreciate it very much if you could urge the canteen to improve the service.8 And I do hope the cooking will be done more carefully and the price of the food will be lowered.9 Thank

you for your time and kind consideration.10 I will be looking forward to your good news.7。我非常感激如果你能促使食堂改善服務(wù)。8我希望烹飪將更加仔細(xì)和食物的價(jià)格將下降。9謝謝你的親切關(guān)懷。10我將期待你的好消息

10咨詢信

Dear sales manager,I am the manager of a tailor's shop selling ladies wear.2 I have just seen in a magazine that you are promoting a series of new products and the women's knitted sweaters caught my attention.3 Therefore, I am writing for the information about the sweaters.1我是一家裁縫店賣女裝。2我剛才在雜志上看到你所推動(dòng)的一系列新產(chǎn)品和婦女的針織毛衣引起了我的注意。3因此，我寫(xiě)作的信息的毛衣。The following information is essential for me , 5 Firstly, how many colors does the sweater have? 6 Secondly, what are the sizes of the sweater? 7 Thirdly, could you send me any samples?

4以下的信息是必不可少的我，5，有多少種顏色的毛衣嗎？6其次，什么是大小的毛衣嗎？7第三，你能給我什么樣？I would be grateful if you'll be so kind as to send me the above information as well as the samples.9 Thank you for taking time.10, I am waiting for your prompt reply.8我會(huì)很感激如果你能寄給我的上述資料以及樣品。9謝謝你抽出時(shí)間。10，我等待您的及時(shí)答復(fù)。

11.祝賀信 Dear Sb,1I have learned with delight that your son has been admitted to the famous Tsinghua University.2 I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulation on his enrollment.3 I feel very happy for you.4 And it is really good news to your family and friends as well as all your students.5You must be very happy with this good news.6 I know this is surely owing to your son's talent and diligence.7 It is also a reward you richly deserve for your years of tireless teaching and guidance.8With his gift and assiduity, I'm sure that he'll make greater achievement in university.9 I hope I can express my sincere congratulation to you and your son in person.10 Again, please accept my sincere congratulation and best wishes for the whole family.12感謝信 Dear SbI am now writing these few lines to express my sincerely gratitude for your last Friday's parcel, with reference books on English writing in it.2 I would like you to know how much your books mean to me.3 Had it not been for these book, I would have failed my English test.4 I shall ever remember your help as the symbol of our friendship.1我現(xiàn)在寫(xiě)的這幾行表達(dá)我衷心感謝您上星期五的包裹，和參考書(shū)的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中。2我想你知道你的書(shū)是我的。3如果沒(méi)有這本書(shū)，我會(huì)失敗的英語(yǔ)考試。4我要永遠(yuǎn)記住你的幫助，象征著我們的友誼。I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.6 As far as I know , you are a big fan of Jay Chou and I happen to have to tickets of his concerts on this Saturday.7 I will feel much honored and pleased if I can invite you to go with me.8 I am looking forward to seeing you.5我希望有回報(bào)的機(jī)會(huì)。6據(jù)我所知，你是周杰倫的粉絲，我碰巧有張他的演唱會(huì)在這個(gè)星期六。7我將感到非常榮幸和高興，如果我可以邀請(qǐng)你和我一起去。8我很期待見(jiàn)到你。

13邀請(qǐng)信 Dear Sb,Recently we have the renovation of our newly bought house done, and therefore we would like to hold a house-warning party on Jan.20.2009.2 It would be a great pleasure to invite you to the party and have dinner together.1最近我們改造我新買的房子，所以我們要舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)jan.20.2009house-warning。2很高興邀請(qǐng)你參加聚會(huì)，一起吃晚飯。

3.I am sure that you will find the party satisfactory.4 First, I remember that both of you are seafood lovers, so I will prepare lobsters and fishes as the main course.5 Second, I also reserved bottles of Italian premium white wine for us enjoy at that moment.6 Enclosed is other arrangements of the party.7 We do hope you can come because the party would not be complete without you!3。我肯定你會(huì)找到滿意的方。4第一，我記得你們都是海鮮愛(ài)好者，所以我會(huì)準(zhǔn)備龍蝦和魚(yú)作為主菜。5次，我也保留瓶意大利優(yōu)質(zhì)白葡萄酒我們享受那一刻。6個(gè)封閉的其他安排的聚會(huì)。7我們希望你能來(lái)，因?yàn)辄h將是不完整的沒(méi)有你！The party will begin at 7:00 pm and we hope you can make it.9 If not, please drop us a line before Jan.20.2009.10 Best wishes for both of you 8黨將開(kāi)始在下午七時(shí)，我們希望你能做到。9如果不是，請(qǐng)我們的下降線jan.20.2009之前。10為你祝福.Sincerely yours,LiMing挽拒信

Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you very much for offering me the Sales Associate position in your company.2 To be honest, I am very pleased and honored to accept the offer.3 However, the current situation doesn't allow me to do so.1謝謝你給我的銷售助理職位。2說(shuō)實(shí)話，我非常高興和榮幸地接受。3然而，目前的情況不允許我這么做。4 This has been a difficult decision for me ,but I have to do so.5 On the one hand , I have accepted another job opportunity that is more in line with my skills and career goals.6 On the other hand , two hours' commute to your building is really a burden on me.7 On account of all these, I regret to say that I am unable to accept your offer.4這是一個(gè)困難的決定對(duì)我，但我必須這樣做。5另一方面，我已經(jīng)接受了另一份工作的機(jī)會(huì)，更符合我的技能和職業(yè)目標(biāo)。6另一方面，兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)你的建筑真的是我的一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。7因?yàn)檫@一切，我很遺憾，我不能接受你的提議。I fell sorry for disapointing you.9 Anyway, I do appreciate your kingness to discuss the details of the position with me and I wish that your company would find a more suitable talent as soon as possible..10 Best wishes!

8我感到抱歉對(duì)不愉快的你。9無(wú)論如何，我很感謝你的kingness討論這個(gè)職位的細(xì)節(jié)與我，我希望你的公司能找到一個(gè)更合適的人才，盡快。10最好的祝福！

Sincerely yours,LiMing倡議書(shū) Dear Sb,1I am writing this letter to call on all the students and teaching staff in our university to do something for Lucy.2 As some of you may know ,Lucy ,a lovely girl form Class Two, Grade One, is seriously ill.3 In fact, she has been suffering form hepatitis, which is very dangerous.我寫(xiě)這封信是給所有的學(xué)生和教學(xué)人員在我們的大學(xué)為露西做點(diǎn)什么。2你們當(dāng)中有些人可能知道，露西，一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，形成二班，一年級(jí)，病得很嚴(yán)重。3事實(shí)上，她一直患有肝炎，這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。

It is necessary for us to show our love and offer our help to her now.5 For one thing, Lucy is in great need of care and money to have her liver transplanted.6 For another, it is beyond the means of Lucy's parents to afford the medical expenses.7 So, it is time that we did something to help Lucy.8 Firstly, we can raise money for hei.8 Secondly, we can encourage her to fight the disease with courage by extending our love and care to her.我們有必要來(lái)展示我們的愛(ài)和給予我們幫助她。5因?yàn)橐患拢段鞣浅Ｐ枰疹櫤徒疱X有她的肝臟移植。6另一方面，它在對(duì)露西的父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。7所以，我們應(yīng)該做些事情去幫助露西。8首先，我們可以籌集資金，嘿嘿。8其次，我們可以鼓勵(lì)她戰(zhàn)勝疾病的勇氣通過(guò)擴(kuò)展我們的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷她。Join us in the action and I believe the our mutual efforts can conquer all dificulties.10加入我們的行動(dòng)，我相信我們共同的努力，可以戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。Thank you!謝謝！

Sincerely yours,LiMing

16慰問(wèn)信 Dear Sb,I was sorry to learn that you were in a car accident.2 I am writing at once to express my deep sympathy in your injury.1我很遺憾得知你出了車禍。2我立刻寫(xiě)信表達(dá)我深切的同情在你受傷。

3.It is understandable that you may now feel it is unfair for you.4 For one thing ,it was not your fault to have caused the accident.5.For another, the offender has been a hit-and-run driver so far and the police are still looking for the clues.6 However, we should believe the justice has long arms.7 Therefore, I do hope you can cheer up and take good care of yourself.3。這是可以理解的，你現(xiàn)在可以感覺(jué)到它對(duì)你是不公平的。4因?yàn)橐患拢@不是你的過(guò)錯(cuò)造成的事故。5。另一方面，罪犯已經(jīng)逃逸司機(jī)到目前為止，警方仍在尋找線索。6然而，我們應(yīng)該相信正義的手臂很長(zhǎng)。7所以，我真的希望你能振作起來(lái)，好好照顧自己。I shall go to see you as soon as I come back form my bussiness trip.9 Again, sorry for your misfortune, and I am anticipating your speedy recovery.10 With my heartfelt concern and best wishes!

8我要去見(jiàn)你，只要我一回來(lái)我出差。9再次，對(duì)不起，你的不幸，我期待著你的早日康復(fù)。10我的關(guān)心和祝福！

Sincerely yours,LiMing

17.通知

1.The student's Union will organize a volunteer team to help the poor children in rural areas during the summer holiday.2 In such case, 50 volunteers are needed to give computer and English lesson.1。學(xué)生會(huì)將組織志愿者服務(wù)隊(duì)，幫助貧困兒童在農(nóng)村地區(qū)在夏季假期。2在這種情況下，50個(gè)志愿者需要提供計(jì)算機(jī)和英語(yǔ)課。

3.The arrangements are as follows.4 The activity is arranged to last 20 days or so and it is planned to begin on July 10.5 Before starting off,the team members will be assigned to different country primary schools.6 And the main task is to teach children how to use a computer and learn English as well.3。安排如下。4活動(dòng)安排后20天左右，這是計(jì)劃于七月十日開(kāi)始。5在出發(fā)前，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員將被分配到不同的國(guó)小學(xué)。

6、主要任務(wù)是教孩子如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)好。Anyone who is good at English or computer is welcomed warmly.8 Please email us at StudentUnion@163..com.9 We are looking forward to your active participation.7的人誰(shuí)是良好的英語(yǔ)或計(jì)算機(jī)的熱烈歡迎。8請(qǐng)電郵我們studentunion@163。”。9我們期待你的積極參與。

Student's Union

第五篇：考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題解析點(diǎn)評(píng)——英語(yǔ)文章解析

考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題解析點(diǎn)評(píng)（提高版）——英語(yǔ)文章解析

哎喲喂，對(duì)面的妹子看過(guò)來(lái)，看過(guò)來(lái)看過(guò)來(lái)，這里的“圖解”更精彩。喂那誰(shuí)，你別假裝不理不睬嘛！我知道你在聽(tīng)的！

昨天在自習(xí)室里，坐在我對(duì)面的那幾個(gè)妹子在討論什么“試題圖解”，說(shuō)那個(gè)清晰啊，說(shuō)那個(gè)明了啊，說(shuō)一目了然就知道題干在文章什么地方、正確選項(xiàng)在文章的什么地方、干擾項(xiàng)在文章的什么地方，更酷的是，該書(shū)還分別用了5中不同的顏色表明了題干、選項(xiàng)A、選項(xiàng)B、選項(xiàng)C、選項(xiàng)D在原文中的位置！

三個(gè)女人一個(gè)墟嘛，妹子們伶牙俐齒地發(fā)表著自己的看法，讓我也心生好奇，想見(jiàn)識(shí)一下到底是什么書(shū)，竟然也有圖解，和我的是一樣的！結(jié)果，毫無(wú)意外的，果真是《考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題解析點(diǎn)評(píng)》啦，不過(guò)看封面，估計(jì)是基礎(chǔ)版，而哥手里的這本，還是提高版本的呢！好吧，據(jù)說(shuō)四六級(jí)考過(guò)的就用提高版，好吧，姑且勿論基礎(chǔ)版和提高版的區(qū)別了，反正適合自己能幫到自己的就是最好的啦！

但哥還是想非常想炫一下我這個(gè)提高版啊，因?yàn)樗膱D解更酷，都將“試題圖解”進(jìn)行到底——文章結(jié)構(gòu)圖示化。

首先是文章結(jié)構(gòu)，在對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行分析之前，首先通過(guò)圖示提示該文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)，脈絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)清晰可見(jiàn)，就如同參觀一座建筑，總是要先弄清楚這個(gè)建筑大的功能分塊，然后再就細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行細(xì)細(xì)品鑒。文章結(jié)構(gòu)圖作為對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容的宏觀介紹，共分為兩層：第一層是對(duì)于全文進(jìn)行總體介紹；第二層則根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容分層介紹，具體形式是將文章分為不同的部分，并指出各個(gè)部分包含的段落以及這些部分所涵蓋的行文內(nèi)容。

是不是很熟悉？還記得當(dāng)年我們?cè)谀抢飫澐侄温浜涂偨Y(jié)段落大意的美好的語(yǔ)文課時(shí)光嗎？你垂淚了嗎？往事不堪回首嗎？哈哈，其實(shí)這個(gè)方法還是不錯(cuò)的阿！至少它幫我們讀懂了那么多文章的說(shuō)！

其次是篇章解析，在這里以一段為單位講解了本段中的上下文詞匯、語(yǔ)法和背景知識(shí)等。第三是試題分析，不僅僅闡述正確答案，更強(qiáng)調(diào)干擾項(xiàng)的不正確性，而且對(duì)干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)行了歸類。通過(guò)選項(xiàng)回歸原文，在每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)后面標(biāo)注其來(lái)源，同時(shí)就正確選項(xiàng)與原文的關(guān)系以及干擾項(xiàng)的不正確性進(jìn)行言簡(jiǎn)意賅、一針見(jiàn)血的點(diǎn)評(píng)(如，過(guò)度猜測(cè)、錯(cuò)誤理解、無(wú)中生有、偷換概念、望文生義等)。

【準(zhǔn)確定位】能夠快速建立本題與文章具體部分的關(guān)系，通過(guò)【快速解題】快、準(zhǔn)、狠地抓出正確答案，通過(guò)【干擾項(xiàng)分析】逐一闡述各干擾項(xiàng)的不正確性，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)論證干擾項(xiàng)與原文的關(guān)系，反復(fù)推敲，使干擾項(xiàng)原形畢露。

最后還有題眼補(bǔ)充練習(xí)哦，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容中的題眼，即在原文中可出試題的地方，補(bǔ)充一道或兩道試題。

是不是覺(jué)得這個(gè)提高版的功能更加彪悍了呢！

那么我就不多做解釋了吧！

彪悍的人生不需要解釋！

考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作法門(mén)=閱讀積累+背誦練筆

考研作文分為大、小兩類。小作文多以應(yīng)用文體裁為主，例如求職信、感謝信、辭職信，道歉信等，這類作文不需要復(fù)雜華麗的文采修飾，表意明確就可以了。大作文的題型則多是通過(guò)圖片或者提示文字，要求考生完成提示所透視出來(lái)的問(wèn)題。從近幾年看，命題范圍都比較

傾向于當(dāng)前社會(huì)熱門(mén)話題或觀念。

一、多閱讀，多積累

就英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作來(lái)說(shuō)，如果你想讓自己的作文水平有一個(gè)質(zhì)的飛躍，首先就要懂得去吸取別人文章中的精華，這個(gè)吸取精華的過(guò)程就是閱讀。只有多閱讀，才能夠培養(yǎng)起良好的語(yǔ)感，才會(huì)知道如何去構(gòu)思，如何去質(zhì)疑別人的觀點(diǎn)，表達(dá)清楚自己的意思。正所謂“讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷，下筆如有神”。無(wú)論何時(shí)，大家都勿急躁，因?yàn)椤芭堋钡煤玫那疤崾恰白摺保魑倪@種慢火候才能提高的題更是如此，一步一個(gè)腳印才是寫(xiě)作穩(wěn)步提高的策略。

近些年寫(xiě)作考題的內(nèi)容和主題，基本都與當(dāng)年的熱點(diǎn)話題有一定的關(guān)系，所以平時(shí)多閱讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙、雜志，能夠幫助你掌握更多的話題資源。對(duì)于比較熱點(diǎn)、重要的主題，可以有目的地進(jìn)行搜集整理。閱讀的過(guò)程也應(yīng)該講究方法，以泛讀與精讀結(jié)合的方式進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。一些好的文章建議你讀過(guò)以后做英文閱讀筆記。相信在讀與寫(xiě)的過(guò)程中，你的寫(xiě)作水平自然會(huì)得到快速提高。

二、研讀思考，背誦范文

背誦是快速提高寫(xiě)作成績(jī)的一條捷徑，建議考生可以選擇歷年真題中的寫(xiě)作佳文，先是研究，思考人家是怎么構(gòu)思，怎么寫(xiě)的，獲得高分的閃光點(diǎn)在哪。然后在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶，通過(guò)自己的思考分析更能夠在無(wú)形中增強(qiáng)你的表達(dá)能力。同學(xué)們也可以拿一些英語(yǔ)原著名篇來(lái)讀、背，這樣可以加強(qiáng)自己的語(yǔ)感，使自己的表達(dá)更加地道。

三、每周一練，增強(qiáng)表達(dá)

表達(dá)能力需要考生平時(shí)自我的練習(xí)，實(shí)際動(dòng)手的能力至關(guān)重要。考生可以給自己制定一個(gè)寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃，一周至少練習(xí)一篇文章，在加強(qiáng)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)之后，你的文章才能夠“成章”。平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該鎖定在文章是否切題，行文是否表意明確、通順，有無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤等。另外，一定要給每一次行文限定一個(gè)可行的時(shí)間，并且按照這個(gè)時(shí)間嚴(yán)格要求自己完成。

如果能有范文進(jìn)行比較，效果會(huì)更加明顯，如果沒(méi)有范文作為標(biāo)樣，建議考生可以找英語(yǔ)水平較好的同學(xué)看一看。也許評(píng)看你作文的這個(gè)考生英語(yǔ)水平不是很高，但看別人文章的時(shí)候很容易看出缺點(diǎn)，所以也可以幫助自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題加以提高。如果條件允許的話，找老師請(qǐng)教一下最好。