第一篇：2016人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納大全

2016人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、詞匯拓展

1.sing（現在分詞）singing

2.dance（現在分詞）dancing 3.swim（現在分詞）swimming 4.draw（同義詞）paint

5.story（復數）stories

6.Write（同音詞）right 7.drum（復數）drums

8.piano（復數）pianos

9.also（同義詞）too/either 10.make（單三）makes（現在分詞）making

11.Center（形容詞）central

12.teach（名詞）teacher

13.musician（形容詞）musical

二、重點短語與句型 1.play chess 下國際象棋

2.speak English 說英語

彈吉它

4.want to do… 想做……

什么俱樂部 /運動

3.play the guitar 5.be good at 擅長于

6.what club /sports 7.music /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部 8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事 9.like to do … 喜歡做…

10.What about…?…怎么樣？ 11.be good at doing…擅長做…

12.tell stories 講故事 13.the story telling club 講故事俱樂部

14.talk to 跟…..說

15.write stories

寫小說

16.after school 放學后

17.want …for the school show為學校表演招聘…… 18.do kung fu 打中國功夫

19.come and show us 來給我們表演

20.play the drum 敲鼓 22.play the violin

21.play the piano彈鋼琴

拉小提琴

23make friends 結交朋友

24.be good with 善于應付（處理）…的 ；和某人相處很好 25.help sb.with sth在某方面幫助某人

26.on the weekend 在周末

27.help with...幫助做……

28.be free /busy 有空/很忙

29.call sb.at…撥打某人的……號碼

30.need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做…… 31.English-speaking students說英語的學生

32.join…… the club加入…俱樂部，33.be in=join in … 成為…中的一員

三、關鍵句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆話題寫作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(組織)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike Unit 2

一、詞匯拓展 What time do you usually go to school?

1.up（反義詞)down

2.brush（單三）brushes 3.tooth（復數）teeth

4.always(反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late

6.work(同義詞）job

7.night(反義詞）day

8.half(復數）halves

9.run（現在分詞）running 10.clean(現在分詞）cleaning 11.either…or…（反義詞）neither …nor…

12.life(復數）lives

13.taste（單三）tastes

二、重點短語與句型 1.get up 起床，站起

2.get dressed穿上衣服

洗淋浴

4.brush teeth涮牙

3.have/take a shower 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐

6.What time 幾點，何時

7.go to school 去學校

8.do homework 做家庭作業

9.at night 在晚上

10.from…to… 從……到……

11.in the morning 在上午

12.go to work 去上班

13.That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時間。14.be late for… 做……遲到

15.on weekends 在周末

16.on school days 在上學期間

17.have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

18.do(one's)homework 做作業

19.take a walk 散步，走一走 20.a quarter past /to+鐘點數 ……過/差一刻鐘

21.go to bed 上床睡覺 22.in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

23.half past +鐘點數 ……點半

24.go home 回家

25.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者

26.lots of=many+可數（復數）大量，許多

27.eat quickly 吃得快

28.play sports 做運動

29.have much time for …有許多時間做……

30.for half an hour 半小時 31.get home 到家

32.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐 33.eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

34.after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

35.be(not)good for 對……健康有（沒）益

36.taste good 嘗起來好吃 37..have a shower 洗澡 39.need to do … 需要做… 40.after doing to have …

為了有…… 做……后

38.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

41.from Monday to Friday從周一到周五

42.radio station廣播電臺 43.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯

44.get to school 到校

三、關鍵句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、詞匯拓展

1.Subway（同義詞）underway 2.ride（現在分詞）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反義詞）near to

5.km(完全式）kilometer

6.drive（現在分詞）driving

7.cross（介詞）across(名詞）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同義詞)station

二、重點短語與句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway =by train/bus/boat/subway 2.How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎樣到達……

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…

3.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike騎自行車

4.how long 多久，多長 how far多遠

5.How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多長時間？

6.It take(s)+人(賓格)+時間段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。7.How far is it from …to …? ……離……有多遠？

8.I'm not sure.我不能確信。

9.have a good day at school.上課快樂 10.you, too.你也是。

11.the bus ride 乘公共汽車 12.walk to school 走路上學

13.every day 每天：天天

開某人的車去做……

乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵

14.drive one's car to do… 15.from here 從這兒

16.think of 認為

17.bus stop 公交車站點 18.train station 火車站

19.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在離……有多遠？ 20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得……如何？

21.between…and 在…..和……之間

22.come true 實現，成為現實 23.by bus /train 乘公交車/火車 24.run too quickly for… 對……來說流得太急 25.It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么樣

26.cross the river 通過河

27.one(an)11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩

28.be not afraid不害怕

29.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做……

30.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 31.be like…to sb.像……一樣對……

32.like this

像這樣

33.It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的夢想。

34.have to do… 不得不做某事……

35.go on a ropeway 坐索道

36.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感謝你（做）某事

37.get there到達那兒

三、關鍵句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、詞匯拓展

1.rule(復數）rules

2.hallway(復數）hallways

3.listen(現在分詞）listening

4.fight(現在分詞)fighting 5.outside(反義詞)inside

6.wear(同音詞）where 7.important(反義詞)unimportant

8.bring to（反義詞）take to 9.uniform(復數）uniforms

10.out(反義詞）in

11.before(反義詞）after

12.dirty(反義詞)clean

13.noisy(反義詞)quiet

14.relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副詞)terribly

16.luck(形容詞)lucky

二、重點短語與句型

1.dining hall 餐廳

2.listen to 聽

3.in class 上課

4.in the dining hall在餐廳 5.be quiet=keep quiet安靜

6.don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……遲到

7.a lot of 許多，大量

8.bring …to… 帶……到(給)……

9.wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服 10.be on time for…… 準時(按時)做……

11.have to,has to 不得不

12.don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做… 13.go out 外出(娛樂)

14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習彈吉它 16.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

17.on school nights在夜自習，在晚上上課

18.before dinner 晚飯前 19.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

20.make breakfast 做早餐

21.make(one's)bed 鋪床

22.follow the rules

遵

守

規

則

23.be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴格

24.be strict in+事情

對某事要求嚴格

25.too many+可數名詞（復數）

太多的…… 26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房 27.good luck!祝你好運！

28.be noisy 吵鬧，發出噪音

29.What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？

30.think about 考慮，思考

31.read a book 看書 33.at home 在家

32.make rules to do…制定規章來做……

學習做……

34.learn to do...35.have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快

36.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 37.keep + 賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態

keep one’s hair short 某人留短發 38.want sb.to do… 想某人做……

39.It's best to do… 做……是最好的。

三、關鍵句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。

4.There are too many rules!有太多的規則！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發。

四、佳作欣賞 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、詞匯拓展

1.panda(復數)pandas

2.zoo(復數)zoos 3.tiger(復數)tigers

4.koala(復數)koalas

5.giraffe(復數)giraffes

6.elephant(復數)elephant

7.lazy(反義詞)di gent

8.beautiful(名詞)beauty(反義詞)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian

10.south(對應詞)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反義詞)unfriendly 13.forget(反義詞)remember 14.danger(形容詞)dangerous

15.danger(反義詞)safety

16.ivory(復數)ivories

save(名詞)saving

二、重點短語與句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱們某人先做…

2.kind of 稍微，有點兒

3.why do you like…？你為什么喜歡……?

4.South Africa 南非

5.be from…=come from來自… 6.walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路 7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天

8.be friendly to sb.對于某人很友好； 9.Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你為什么不喜歡……? 10.Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

11.a lot 非常，十分

12.black and white

黑白相間

13.be friendly to sb.對某人友好

14.What animals=which animals 什么動物 15.be in(great)danger 處于(極大)危險中

16.cut down 砍倒 17.be made of +物質 由…..制成 18.a symbol of good luck 好運的象征 19.so many+可數名詞復數 如此多的……

20.save the elephant 拯救大象 21.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰國的一個標志

22.get lost =be lost 迷路 23.student from Thailand 泰國的學生

24.lose one’s home 無家可歸，失去家園 25.walk for a long time 走了很長時間

26.kill …for… 因……而殺死… 27.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

28.things made of ivory 象牙制品

29.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事(未做）

30.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）

三、關鍵句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因為它們有點兒有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因為它們非常可愛。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因為它們真的嚇人。4.Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它們來自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她難道不美麗嗎？

四、佳作欣賞

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、詞匯拓展

1.use(現在分詞)using

2.wash(現在分詞)washing

3.drink(現在分詞)drinking

4.shop(現在分詞)shopping

5.man(復數)men

6.Study(現在分詞)studying 7.America(形容詞)American

8.dragon(復數)dragons

9.child(復數)children

10.young(反義詞)old

11.miss(現在分詞)missing

12.wish(同義詞)hope

二、重點短語與句型

1.read a newspaper 看報紙

2.make soup 做湯

3.What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在……。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么？

.He's…read a newspaper 5.use the compute用電腦

他在看報

6.talk on the phone電話交談

7.go to the movies 看電影

8.eat out 出去吃飯

9.This is… 我是……(電話用語）

10.It's …here.我是……(電話用語）11.Not much.沒什么事。

12.I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

13.See you then.再見。G7BU6p32 14.drink tea 喝茶

15.make dinner 龍舟比賽

做晚飯

16.dragon boat races 17.what does he think about…? 他覺得……怎么樣？ 18.live with an American family和……一起居住

19.miss one's family20.想念某人的家人

21.any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可數名詞單數）任何其他的一個… 22.wish to do sth.希望做某事

23.talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與……交談

24.make zongzi 包粽子

25.watch…on TV 通過電視觀看節目 26.a student from Shenzhen來自于深圳的學生 27.no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(East and west, home is best)28.in the living room 在客廳

29.study for a test 因考試而復習

三、關鍵句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看電視。2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他們在做什么？ They’re listening to a CD.他聽一CD 唱片。

4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業嗎？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣賞

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!

一： 詞型轉換

1.rain形容詞：rainy

2.windy名詞: wind 3.cloudy名詞：cloud

4.sunny名詞：sun 5.snow形容詞：snowy

6.weather同音詞：whether 7.bad反義詞:good

8.cold反義詞：hot

9.visit名詞：visitor

10.Canada形容詞：Canadian

11.sit現在分詞sitting

12.Europe形容詞：European

13.country復數：countries

14.Russian名詞：Russia

二：短語歸納

1、play computer games玩電腦游戲

2、at the park在公園里

3.have a good/great time玩得高興

4.take a message捎個口信；傳話 5.no problem沒問題

6.in picture D 在圖畫D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.給某人寫信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不錯

12.study English hard努力學習英語

13.in the mountains在山里

14.call sb.back給某人回電話 15.right for...適合……

16.some of...……當中的一些

17.take a photo of...給……拍一張照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合適

四：重點句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天氣怎么樣？

—It’s cloudy.—陰天

2.—How’s it going? —情況怎么樣？ —No bad, thanks.—不錯，謝謝。3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.聽起來像是你玩的很高興.4.Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?

—你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？

—Sure, no problem.—當然可以，沒問題。6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.7.我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.這里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過得怎么樣？

10.10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.11.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想給你打電話，但是我的手機沒有信號。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？

五、話題寫作

The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone!

I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I詞型轉換

1.near反義詞: far

2.across動詞：cross

名詞：crossing 3.front反義詞：back

4.north形容詞：northern 5.right反義詞：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人稱單數：enjoys

7.easily形容詞：easy

8.free反義詞：busy II短語歸納

1.post office郵局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付電話費

4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在……的對面

6.next to在……的旁邊

7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近

11.go along沿著……走 12.turn right 向右轉 13.turn left 向左轉

14.on one’s left在某人的左邊

15.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近17.on the right在右邊

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序數詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉。

2.spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth.花費時間/金錢……

3.watch sb.doing觀看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

IV 重點句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —這兒附近有醫院嗎？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大橋街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付費電話在郵局的對面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費電話在郵局和圖書館之間。

4.Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？

5.It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不遠。

6.—Where is the bank? —銀行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在郵局的旁邊

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。

作文

I live in a small town(鎮)near Xing’an, Guilin.You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.There are not many tall buildings(大樓)in our town.The best building is our school building.There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school.We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school.In front of the school there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates there.There is a little graden behind our school.And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it.Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果 園).We can eat oranges there.It’s a great place to have fun.There is a river near our school.I usually go swimming with my friends in it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 一：詞性轉換

1.curly反義詞：straight

2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height

4.thin反義詞：fat 5.glass復數：glasses

6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer

8.describe名詞：description

9.different副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：really 11.big反義詞：small

二：短語歸納

1、look like看起來像

2、short hair短發

3.curly hair卷發

4.medium height中等個子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一點；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圓臉

10.a police artist警察畫家

11、a picture of the criminal這個罪犯的圖片；肖像

12、in the end最后

13、be good at擅長

14、go to the movie去看電影

15、black hair黑發 16.a long face長臉

17.long hair長發

18.straight hair直發

19.a little有點

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同樣的方式

22.blonde hair金黃色的頭發 三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主語+look like？ ……看上去怎么樣？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/個子

3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留著……發

四：重點句子

1.What does he look like？他長什么樣子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高還是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等個子，并且留著直的長發

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一會兒

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等個子

6.—What do they look like？他們長什么樣子？

7、—They are of medium build.他們中等身材

8、Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活動并告訴喬

9、They tell him what the criminal look like.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子

10、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，喬畫下罪犯的畫像。警察把它放到報紙或電視上來尋找罪犯。

11.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜歡他因為他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅長足球。

作文

.My best Friend Li Yan,my best friend,is my classmate.She has big eyes.Her long hair is often plained.Sweet smile is often on her face,which makes her more lively.Li Nan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She has won the school scholarship twice.I always take her as my model in study.She tells me that we should make good use of time.Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help.But she doesn’t like others to praise her,because she thinks what she did is ordinary.I feel proud to have such a friend.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短語歸納

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 點菜 3.beef soup 牛肉湯

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么種類

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 綠茶

10.orange juice 橘汁 11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的數量

14.make a wish 許個愿望 15.blow out 吹滅

16.in one go 一口氣 17.come true 實現

18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名詞復數……的數量 三：重點句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現。

1.would like的用法

would like 意為想要，愿意，相當于want，用于提出要求或建議；但語氣比 want委婉，2.Special1:1號特色面special 名詞，意為“特別的東西，特殊的事物”還意為“特價品”;形容詞，意為“特殊的，特別的”。

如: It‘s a special day today.3.fish 魚，魚肉

1)“魚”是可數名詞，單復數同形；加-es 表示不同的魚類。

I have three fish at home.____________________________ There are many fishes in the sea.__________________________ 2)“魚肉”是不可數名詞 I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的魚肉。3）“釣魚”是動詞，常用于短語go fishing.4、Birthday food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品

all around the world 意為世界各地，相當于all over the world。

5、sure作形容詞，意為“確定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 從句等。四：經典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一：詞組

1、school trip 學校旅行

2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 擠牛奶

4、ride a horse 騎馬 5 feed chickens 喂雞 6 talk with the farmer 與農民交談 7 take some photos 照相 8 ask some questions 問問題 9 grow apples 種蘋果show sb.around sp.帶某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 學到許多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周 14.visit my grandparents 拜訪我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去釣魚 16.sound good 聽起來很好

17、.climb the mountains 去爬山 18、play games 玩游戲

19、visit a museum 參觀博物館 20、go on a school trip 去旅行 21、how to do sth 怎么做某事

22、buy sth for sb.為某人買某物 23.all in all 總得來說

24.be interested in 對……感興趣 25.not...at all 一點兒也不

26.a lot of fun 許多樂趣 三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣？

2.too many + 可數名詞復數

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數名詞單數 = a + very + 形容詞

+ 可數名詞單數一個相當 / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的學校郊游怎么樣？ —It was great!好極了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，沒有。我去農場了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？ —Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？

— Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它們不是。5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。

6.重點語法：一般過去時態

結構：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語

用法：談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態 do/does 的一般過去時態形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

規則動詞的過去式變化如下：

1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：

work---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不發音的-e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：

live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如：

study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop---stopped

五：經典范文

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一：詞組

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作業 3.go to the cinema

看電影

4.go boating

去劃船

5.camp by the lake

在湖邊露營

6、go to the beach

去海灘

7、on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8、study for the English test為了英語考試學 9.work as a guide

做為一個導游工作

10.kind of tired

有點兒累

11、stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13、lose things

丟東西

14.fly a kite

放風箏

15.take sb.to sp.把某人帶到某地

16.as a special gift作為一個特殊的禮物

17、go camping

去露營

18.put up the tents 搭建帳篷

19、make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持溫暖 21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡覺

23.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳 25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大聲喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 學習第二語言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 讀書 二：用法集萃 1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球類 玩……球 3.時間段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……

5.so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.開始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業。/我們去劃船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.貝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學畢業了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。

四：經典范文

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第二篇：2017人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納

2017年人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、詞匯拓展

1.sing（現在分詞）singing 2.dance（現在分詞）dancing 3.swim（現在分詞）swimming 4.draw（同義詞）paint

5.story（復數）stories

6.Write（同音詞）right 7.drum（復數）drums

8.piano（復數）pianos

9.also（同義詞）too/either 10.make（單三）makes（現在分詞）making 11.Center（形容詞）central 12.teach（名詞）teacher 13.musician（形容詞）musical

二、重點短語與句型

1.play chess 下國際象棋

speak English 說英語

play the guitar 彈吉它

want to do… 想做……

2.be good at 擅長于

what club /sports 什么俱樂部 /運動

G7BU1pmusic /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事

like to do … 喜歡做…

What about…?…怎么樣？

be good at doing…擅長做…

tell stories 講故事

the story telling club 講故事俱樂部

G7BU1p2 3.talk to 跟…..說

write stories 寫小說

want …for the school show為學校表演招聘…… after school 放學后

do kung fu 打中國功夫

come and show us 來給我們表演

G7BU1p3 4.play the drum 敲鼓

play the piano彈鋼琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

G7BU1p4 5.be good with 善于應付（處理）…的 ；和某人相處很好

make friends 結交朋友

help sb.with sth在某方面幫助某人

on the weekend 在周末

help with...幫助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙

call sb.at…撥打某人的……號碼

need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students說英語的學生

G7BU1p5

join…… the club加入…俱樂部，be in=join in … 成為…中的一員 G7BU1p6

三、關鍵句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆話題寫作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(組織)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、詞匯拓展

1.up（反義詞)down

2.brush（單三）brushes 3.tooth（復數）teeth

4.always(反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late

6.work(同義詞）job

7.night(反義詞）day

8.half(復數）halves

9.run（現在分詞）running 10.clean(現在分詞）cleaning 11.either…or…（反義詞）neither …nor…

12.life(復數）lives

13.taste（單三）tastes

二、重點短語與句型

1.get up 起床，站起

get dressed穿上衣服

have/take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙

eat breakfast 吃早餐

What time 幾點，何時

go to school 去學校

do homework 做家庭作業

G7BU2p7 2.at night 在晚上 from…to… 從……到……

G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午

go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時間。

be late for… 做……遲到

on weekends 在周末

G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上學期間

have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4.do(one's)homework 做作業

take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to+鐘點數 ……過/差一刻鐘

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

go to bed 上床睡覺

half past +鐘點數 ……點半

go home 回家

G7BU2p10

5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可數（復數）大量，許多

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做運動

have much time for …有許多時間做……

for half an hour 半小時

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐

eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be(not)good for 對……健康有（沒）益

taste good 嘗起來好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do … 需要做……

after doing to have … 為了有…… 做……后

from Monday to Friday從周一到周五

radio station廣播電臺

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯

get to school 到校

G7BU2p12

三、關鍵句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、詞匯拓展

1.Subway（同義詞）underway 2.ride（現在分詞）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反義詞）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（現在分詞）driving

7.cross（介詞）across(名詞）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同義詞)station

二、重點短語與句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway

How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎樣到達……

G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具

乘…去…

2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike騎自行車 how long 多久，多長 how far多遠

How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多長時間？

It take(s)+人(賓格)+時間段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。

How far is it from …to …? ……離……有多遠？

I'm not sure.我不能確信。

have a good day at school.上課快樂

you, too.你也是。

the bus ride 乘公共汽車 G7BU3p14 3.walk to school 走路上學

drive one's car to do… 開某人的車去做……

from here 從這兒

every day 每天：天天

G7BU3p15 4.think of 認為

bus stop 公交車站點 train station 火車站 G7BU3p16 5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在離……有多遠？

What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?

他/她覺得……如何？

6.between…and 在…..和……之間

come true 實現，成為現實

by bus /train乘公交車/火車

run too quickly for… 對……來說流得太急

It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么樣

cross the river 通過河

one(an)11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩

be not afraid不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做……

play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

be like…to sb.像……一樣對……

like this

像這樣

It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的夢想。have to do… 不得不做某事……

go on a ropeway 坐索道

G7BU3p17 7.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感謝你（做）某事

get there到達那兒

G7BU3p18

三、關鍵句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers

3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、詞匯拓展

1.rule(復數）rules

2.hallway(復數）hallways

3.listen(現在分詞）listening 4.fight(現在分詞)fighting 5.outside(反義詞)inside

6.wear(同音詞）where 7.important(反義詞)unimportant 8.bring to（反義詞）take to 9.uniform(復數）uniforms 10.out(反義詞）in

11.before(反義詞）after 12.dirty(反義詞)clean

13.noisy(反義詞)quiet 14.relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副詞)terribly

16.luck(形容詞)lucky

二、重點短語與句型

1.dining hall 餐廳

listen to 聽

in class 上課

in the dining hall在餐廳

don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……遲到

G7BU4p19 2.a lot of 許多，大量

be quiet=keep quiet安靜

wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服

bring …to… 帶……到(給)…… 3.be on time for…… 準時(按時)做……

4.have to,has to 不得不

don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做……

go out 外出(娛樂)

do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習彈吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

on school nights在夜自習，在晚上上課

before dinner 晚飯前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

G7BU4p22 6.make(one's)bed 鋪床

make breakfast 做早餐

follow the rules 遵守規則

be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴格

be strict in+事情

對某事要求嚴格

too many+可數名詞（復數）

大多的……

leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房

be noisy 吵鬧，發出噪音

What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？

think about 考慮，思考

read a book 看書

make rules to do…制定規章來做……

good luck!祝你好運！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家

learn to do...學習做…… 8.have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快

keep + 賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態

keep one’s hair short 某人留短發 get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物

want sb.to do… 想某人做……

It's best to do… 做……是最好的。G7BU4p24

三、關鍵句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的規則！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發。

四、佳作欣賞 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、詞匯拓展 1.panda(復數)pandas

2.zoo(復數)zoos 3.tiger(復數)tigers 4.koala(復數)koalas 5.giraffe(復數)giraffes

6.elephant(復數)elephant

7.lazy(反義詞)di gent 8.beautiful(名詞)beauty(反義詞)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(對應詞)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反義詞)unfriendly 13.forget(反義詞)remember 14.danger(形容詞)dangerous 15.danger(反義詞)safety 16.ivory(復數)ivories

save(名詞)saving

二、重點短語與句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱們某人先做…

why do you like…？你為什么喜歡……? 2.kind of 稍微，有點兒

South Africa 南非

be from…=come from來自…

walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路

all day=the whole day 全天，整天

be friendly to sb.對于某人很友好；

Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你為什么不喜歡……?

Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

G7BU5p26 3.a lot 非常，十分

black and white 黑白相間

4.be friendly to sb.對某人友好

What animals=which animals 什么動物 G7BU5p28 5.be in(great)danger 處于(極大)危險中

cut down 砍倒

be made of +物質 由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好運的象征

so many+可數名詞復數 如此多的……

save the elephant 拯救大象

one of Thailand’s symbols 泰國的一個標志

student from Thailand 泰國的學生

get lost =be lost 迷路

lose one’s home 無家可歸，失去家園

walk for a long time 走了很長時間

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

kill …for… 因……而殺死…

things made of ivory 象牙制品

5.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事(未做）

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）

三、關鍵句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因為它們有點兒有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因為它們非常可愛。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因為它們真的嚇人。4.Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它們來自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。

6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。

8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。

9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她難道不美麗嗎？

四、佳作欣賞

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、詞匯拓展

1.use(現在分詞)using

2.wash(現在分詞)washing 3.drink(現在分詞)drinking 4.shop(現在分詞)shopping 5.man(復數)men

6.Study(現在分詞)studying 7.America(形容詞)American 8.dragon(復數)dragons

9.child(復數)children 10.young(反義詞)old

11.miss(現在分詞)missing 12.wish(同義詞)hope

二、重點短語與句型

1.read a newspaper 看報紙

2.make soup 做湯 G7BU6p31

What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在……。

What is he doing? 他在做什么？

He's… 他在……。read a newspaper看報

use the compute用電腦

talk on the phone電話交談

G7BU6p31 2.go to the movies 看電影

eat out 出去吃飯

This is… 我是……(電話用語）

It's …here.我是……(電話用語）

Not much.沒什么事。

I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

See you then.再見。G7BU6p32 3.drink tea 喝茶

make dinner 做晚飯

dragon boat races 龍舟比賽

what does he think about…? 他覺得……怎么樣？

live with an American family和……一起居住

miss one's family 想念某人的家人

any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可數名詞單數）任何其他的一個…

wish to do sth.希望做某事

talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與……交談

make zongzi 包粽子

watch…on TV 通過電視觀看節目

a student from Shenzhen來自于深圳的學生

no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35 4.in the living room 在客廳

study for a test 因考試而復習

三、關鍵句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看電視。

2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他們在做什么？They’re listening to a CD.他聽一CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業嗎？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣賞

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!

一： 詞型轉換

1.rain形容詞：rainy

2.windy名詞: wind 3.cloudy名詞：cloud

4.sunny名詞：sun

5.snow形容詞：snowy

6.weather同音詞：whether 7.bad反義詞:good

8.cold反義詞：hot

9.visit名詞：visitor

10.Canada形容詞：Canadian

11.sit現在分詞sitting

12.Europe形容詞：European

13.country復數：countries

14.Russian名詞：Russia

二：短語歸納

1.play computer games玩電腦游戲 2.at the park在公園里

3.have a good/great time玩得高興

4.take a message捎個口信；傳話 5.no problem沒問題

6.in picture D 在圖畫D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.給某人寫信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不錯

12.study English hard努力學習英語

13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.back給某人回電話 15.right for...適合……

16.some of...……當中的一些

17.take a photo of...給……拍一張照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合適

四：重點句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天氣怎么樣？

—It’s cloudy.—陰天

2.—How’s it going? —情況怎么樣？ —No bad, thanks.—不錯，謝謝。

3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.聽起來像是你玩的很高興.4.Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back? —你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？

—Sure, no problem.—當然可以，沒問題。

6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.這里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過得怎么樣？

10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想給你打電話，但是我的手機沒有信號。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I詞型轉換

1.near反義詞: far

2.across動詞：cross

名詞：crossing 3.front反義詞：back

4.north形容詞：northern 5.right反義詞：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人稱單數：enjoys

7.easily形容詞：easy

8.free反義詞：busy II短語歸納

1.post office郵局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付電話費

4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在……的對面 6.next to在……的旁邊

7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近

11.go along沿著……走 12.turn right 向右轉 13.turn left 向左轉

14.on one’s left在某人的左邊

15.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近17.on the right在右邊

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序數詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉。

2.spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth.花費時間/金錢……

3.watch sb.doing觀看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

IV 重點句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —這兒附近有醫院嗎？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大橋街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付費電話在郵局的對面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費電話在郵局和圖書館之間。

4.Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？

5.It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不遠。

6.—Where is the bank? —銀行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在郵局的旁邊

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

一：詞性轉換

1.curly反義詞：straight

2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height

4.thin反義詞：fat

5.glass復數：glasses

6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer

8.describe名詞：description

9.different副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：really 11.big反義詞：small

二：短語歸納 1.look like看起來像

2.short hair短發

3.curly hair卷發

4.medium height中等個子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一點；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圓臉

10.a police artist警察畫家

11.a picture of the criminal這個罪犯的圖片；肖像

12.in the end最后

13.be good at擅長

14.go to the movie去看電影

15.black hair黑發

16.a long face長臉

17.long hair長發

18.straight hair直發

19.a little有點

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同樣的方式

22.blonde hair金黃色的頭發 三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主語+look like？ ……看上去怎么樣？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/個子 3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留著……發

四：重點句子

1.What does he look like？他長什么樣子？

2.Is he tall or short？他高還是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等個子，并且留著直的長發

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一會兒

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等個子

6.—What do they look like？他們長什么樣子？ —They are of medium build.他們中等身材

7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活動并告訴喬

8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子

9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，喬畫下罪犯的畫像。警察把它放到報紙或電視上來尋找罪犯。

10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜歡他因為他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅長足球。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短語歸納

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 點菜 3.beef soup 牛肉湯

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么種類

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 綠茶

10.orange juice 橘汁

11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的數量

14.make a wish 許個愿望 15.blow out 吹滅

16.in one go 一口氣 17.come true 實現

18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名詞復數……的數量 三：重點句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現。四：經典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?

一：詞組

1.school trip 學校旅行 2.go for a walk 去散步

3.milk a cow 擠牛奶 4.ride a horse 騎馬

5.feed chickens 喂雞 6.talk with the farmer 與農民交談 7.take some photos 照相 8.ask some questions 問問題 9.grow apples 種蘋果

10.show sb.around sp.帶某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 學到許多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周

14.visit my grandparents 拜訪我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去釣魚 16.sound good 聽起來很好

17.climb the mountains 去爬山 18.play games 玩游戲

19.visit a museum 參觀博物館 20.go on a school trip 去旅行

21.how to do sth 怎么做某事 22.buy sth for sb.為某人買某物 23.all in all 總得來說 24.be interested in 對……感興趣 25.not...at all 一點兒也不 26.a lot of fun 許多樂趣 三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣？

2.too many + 可數名詞復數

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數名詞單數 = a + very + 形容詞

+ 可數名詞單數一個相當 / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的學校郊游怎么樣？ —It was great!好極了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，沒有。我去農場了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？

—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？

— Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它們不是。

5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。

五：經典范文

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一：詞組

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作業

3.go to the cinema

看電影

4.go boating

去劃船

5.camp by the lake

在湖邊露營

6.go to the beach

去海灘

7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8.study for the English test為了英語考試學

9.work as a guide

做為一個導游工作

10.kind of tired

有點兒累

11.stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13.lose things

丟東西

14.fly a kite

放風箏

15.take sb.to sp.把某人帶到某地

16.as a special gift作為一個特殊的禮物

17.go camping

去露營

18.put up the tents 搭建帳篷

19.make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持溫暖

21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡覺 23.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳

25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大聲喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 學習第二語言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 讀書 二：用法集萃

1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球類 玩……球 3.時間段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……

5.so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.開始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業。/我們去劃船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.貝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學畢業了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。

四：經典范文

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第三篇：仁愛版英語七年級下冊各單元知識點歸納

英語七年級下冊各單元知識點歸納 Unit 5 Topic1

重點語法 一般現在時（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用）重點句型

—How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom

重點詳解

1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辯異同 on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。

go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot.=I often walk to school.同樣，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to….by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2.Come on!It’s time for class.come on “快點，加油，來吧”。It’s time for sth.“該做某事了”，與 It’s time to do sth.意思一樣。.look的短語 look the same看起來一樣 look like看起來像??

look for尋找 look after 照顧.do my homework at school 在學校做作業

do one’s homework 做家庭作業（注意：one’s 要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等）。we want to know about the school life of American students.know about “了解，知道關于” 巧辯異同 a few與few a few “一些”，few“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾可數名詞。a little與little a little“一些”，little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數名詞。They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming 去游泳

and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。

拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類似的有：

go fishing go shopping go boating go skating How often do you go to the library?

how often“多久一次”，問頻率。答語常用頻度副詞never, always,often等或單位時間內的次數

once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times a year每年三次

語法講解 一般現在時 一般現在時表示：

（1）現在所處的狀態。Jane is at school.（2）經常或習慣性的動作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主語具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的時間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行為動詞的一般現在時

助動詞是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.當主語是第一、二人稱和所有復

數形式時，行為動詞用原形。

肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.疑問式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do.—No, I don’t.當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞用第三人稱單數形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.疑問式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does.—No, he doesn’t.Topic2 重點語法 現在進行時態

重點句型

What are you doing?

He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重點詳解 at the moment“此刻，現在”,相當于now.2 巧辯異同 go to sleep與go to bed ① go to bed“上床”“就寢” I often go to bed at ten.② go to sleep“入睡”“睡著” Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.巧辯異同some, a few 與a little “一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。

some既可以修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞。

We want some apples and some water.a few用在可數名詞復數之前，a little用在不可數名詞之前。

There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.與how相關的短語 how often多常

how many多少

how much多少錢

how old多大 And you must return them on time.Return意為“歸還，回歸”

① return sth.to sb.把某物歸還某人=give back sth.to sb.② return to“回到?”，相當于come back to? Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk“交談”，常用的短語talk to/with sb.“與某人交談” 巧辯異同talk, say, speak與tell

(1)talk“交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。(2)speak“說話”，強調開口發聲，后常接某種語言。(3)say “說”，強調所說的話的內容。

(4)tell“告訴”，有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell a truth說真話，tell a lie說

謊, tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。

7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it.look for“尋找”，強調尋找的過程；

find“找到”強調找的結果。.look(at), see與 read

look(at)指看的動作，see指看的結果 read常指看書、看報紙等。9.Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。

photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。

a friend of mine我的一個朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一個同學.I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那兒。

also意為“也”，常用于be動詞和情態動詞后面，實義動詞的前面。巧辯異同 also與too also放在句中，too用于句末。

語法講解 現在進行時

1.現在進行時表示：現在正在進行或發生的動作。

2.常用的時間狀語：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.謂語動詞構成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.現在進行時態的肯定、否定和疑問式。

（1）肯定式：I am running.You are running.He/She is running.（2）否定式：I’m not running.You aren’t running.He/She isn’t running.（3）一般疑問句及回答：—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No.he/she isn’t.Topic3 重點語法 一般現在時和現在進行時的使用和異同。

重點句型 What day is ti today? It’s Wednesday.Why do you like it? it’s easy and interesting.What class are they having? They are having a music class.重點詳解 詢問星期幾用What day…？

It’s Wednesday/Sunday….與特殊疑問句詞what有關的短語：

what class什么班 what color什么顏色 what time幾點 what date幾號（日期）How many lessons does he have every weekday?

How many+可數名詞的復數形式；How much+不可數名詞。一個星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞on, 在具體點鐘前用at.．learning about the past了解過去

learn about了解 ．

learn from向??學習

learn by oneself自學 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你認為??怎么樣？ —Why? —Because it’s interesting.用why提問必須用because回答。

Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目？ like best最喜歡，可用favorite“特別喜愛的”轉換。be friendly to sb.對某人友好 I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學到很多東西。

(1)learn…from“從??學習”。

(2)a lot = much“許多”，后接賓語時要說a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。

Unit6 Topic1

重點語法 There be 句型和方位介詞短語

重點句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.Don't put them here.Put them away.重點講解 It’s on the second floor.在哪一層樓，用介詞on。

on表示在??上面。second是序數詞，前面要用定 冠詞the, 意為第二（的）

巧辯異同 two與second two是基數詞，second是序數詞，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列順序。in 在??里面，是方位介詞。in the box in the classroom Is there…? 表示某地存在??嗎？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is.否定回答No, there isn’t.它的復數形式為Are there…? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.巧辯異同 there be與 have(1)there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2)have“有”，指人或某物“擁有”。The is a dog in the picture.The dog has two big eyes.就近原則 have a look 后面接名詞時要用at.如have a look at your watch.talk about“談論，議論”，后接名詞或動名詞。

talk with/to “與某人交談” 用來詢問某地有某物，其結構為：What’s+介詞短語，回答時應用there be句型。play with“和??玩耍”，“玩” play with sb.“與某人一起玩” 8 put away 把??放好 look after“保管，照顧”，相當于take care of.look at看?? look like看起來像?? look for尋找 look the same看起來一樣巧辯異同in the tree與on the tree(1)in the tree 指外來物體在樹上。

(2)on the tree樹木本身長出來的花、樹葉等。巧辯異同like doing與like to do

like doing表示經經常性或習慣性的興趣、愛好。與love doing相似。

like to do 表示偶爾的、一次性的喜歡。與love to do相似。I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高興收到你的來信。

get a letter from sb.收到某人的來信＝hear from sb.Topic2 重點語法 There be 句型 Wh-questions

重點句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter? Sorry, I can’t hear you.I’ll get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.重點講解 house with three bedrooms.有三間臥室的房子。

with “有，帶有”。With還可以意為“和（某人/某物）在一起” apartment for a family of two.適合兩口之家的公寓。

(1)for表示“給??”表示目的或功能。后接物主代詞或名詞但通常帶’s.或者后接表示無生命物體的名詞。Here is a letter for you.(2)of的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s.= Shes is Lily’s friend.What’s the matter?

該句常用來詢問某或某物出了什么什么問題或毛病；詢問具體某人或某物出了什么問題時，還可以表達為：What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? I hear you playing the piano.我聽見你在彈鋼琴。hear…doing sth.“聽見??在做某事”，強調正在進行的動作。

hear…do sth.“聽見??做了某事”，強調全過程。

hear about sth.聽到關于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的來信、電話等 hear of sb./sth.聽到或知道某人或某事物的情況 a lot of = lots of許多 后接可數名詞，相當于many；后接不可數名詞，相當于

much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，剛常用many或much.6 be far from… 離??遠（抽象距離）

be…away from…離??遠（具體距離）

My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出問題/有毛病了。I’ll get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。

get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away馬上，立刻

語法講解 There be…（表示“有”）用法

1.“There + be+主語+地點狀語”表示“某處有某物”；地點狀語也可放在句首，有時可用“，”與后面的部分隔開。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.2.它的疑問形式是將“be”提到“there”之前。Are thery any books on the desk? 3.它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.4.There be如果后面接兩個名詞作主語，那么“be”的人稱和數與鄰近的名詞一致。

Topic3 重點語法 特殊疑問句和問路、指路的方式。

重點句型 —Excuse me, how can I get to … —Go along and turn left at the first street.Be careful!Don't play on the street.重點講解 go up “沿著??走”與它相近的詞有go along/down get to 到達，后接地點名詞 get to =reach=arrive in/at 與get有關的短語： get in 收獲 get on上車 get off下車

get out出去 get out of從??出來 get up起床 across from 在??對面 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人為樂的行為。on the corner of = at the corner of “在??拐角處”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角處。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物內的拐角處。有關come的短語

come to 來到 come form來自于?? come on 加油，趕快 come in 進來 come out 出來 come down下來 come back

Unit7 Topic1 重點語法 掌握be動詞的一般過去式。

重點句型 —Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.—When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd, 1996.What's the shape of your present? What does it look like? How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English.重點講解 英語中日期可以有兩種表達法：(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008(2)日月，年。1st May,2008 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 plan for sth.為某事訂計劃 基數詞變序數詞的規律：

基變序，有規律，五、十二ve用f替再加th 一二三，特殊記，整幾十改y為ie再加th 八去t九去e再加th，幾十幾只改個位就可以 表示確切“幾百”時，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不確定數目的“數以百計”時，hundred后面應加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。

three hundred students三百名學生 hundreds of students幾百名學生 英語中表達物體的長、寬、高，先說數字，再說單位，最后加上一個表示長、寬、高的形容詞。“．”讀做“point”。6.4米長 six point four meters long What do we use it for?我們用它來做什么?

use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事.= use sth.for doing sth.語法講解 be動詞的一般過去時

1.be動詞的一般過去時，表示過去存在的狀態。My brother was at school yesterday.2.be動詞的過去式為was/were,其否定式為was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.3.一般疑問句以及簡略回答：—Were you born in July,1999? —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.Topic2 重點語法 掌握情態動詞can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。

重點句型 —Can/Could you dance? —Yes, I can/could.No, I can’t/couldn’t.—What can you do? —I can speak English.He can’t sing English songs.重點講解 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese songs.選擇疑問句中，回答時只能選擇一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。

I’d like to take these flowers to the party.take sb./sth.to sw.帶某人/某物去某地

巧辯異同 take與bring take（從說話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走 bring（由別處帶到說話人處）帶來 一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。two years ago at the age of 在??歲的時候 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事，在??方面做得好 with one’s help = with the help of… 在??的幫助下 can和could的使用

(1)can(could)“可以，同意，準許”表示請求，允許。could語氣較can委婉。

(2)can“會，能”，表示能力，could表示過去的能力。

Topic3 重點語法 行為動詞的一般過去時及其回答。

重點句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.I missed the chair and fell down.How could you lie to me? Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重點講解 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開心嗎？

Enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動名詞，意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受?? 的樂趣。”

enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快

enjoy doning sth.喜歡做某事

巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy(1)like喜歡（程度較弱）like doing/to do(2)love熱愛（程度較強）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜愛，欣賞，享受??的樂趣enjoy doing It’s your turn.該你了

turn 是名詞，意思是“輪流”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動詞，意為“變成??”，后接形容詞做表語。反身代詞oneself變化如下：

①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)

②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves What happened to Michael at the party?聚會上邁克發生什么事情了？ happen to sb.某人發生某事，to是介詞

happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符號

語法講解 一般過去式 一、一般過去式表示：

（1）過去存在的狀態。My father wat at work yesterday afternoon.(2)過去某個時間發生的動作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.(3)過去經常或反復發生的動作。He always went to work by bus last year.常用的時間狀語：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。

二、動詞過去式的構成：

1.規則動詞①在動詞后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②動詞以“e”結尾加“d”。

move-moved ③動詞以輔音字母加y結尾改y為i加ed.study-studied ④動詞為重讀閉音節，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母加ed.plan-planned stop-stopped 2.不規則動詞 am/is-was are-were do-did(詳情見書后不規則動詞表)

三、行為動詞一般過去時態陳述句變否定句和一般疑問句：

肯定句：I bought some books yesterday.否定句： I didn’t buy any books yesterday.一般疑問句：Did you buy any books yesterday?

第四篇：人教版七年級下冊英語第一單元各單元知識點歸納

人教版七年級下冊英語第一單元各單元知識點歸納

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短語歸納

1.play the guitar 彈吉他2.play chess 下國際象棋3.play the violin 拉小提琴

4.English club 英語俱樂部5.talk to 跟…說6.speak English 說英語

7.play the piano 彈鋼琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 結交朋友

10.do kung fu 練(中國)功夫11.tell stories 講故事12.play games 做游戲

13.on weekends在周末

◆用法集萃 1.play the +西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器 2.play +棋類/球類下……棋，打……球 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事 4.be good with sb.和某人相處地好5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事7.a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒…… 8.join the …club 加入…俱樂部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛做某事 ◆話題寫作

Dear Sir,I want to join your organization(組織)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.

第五篇：七年級英語下冊_英語各單元作文

(一)假設你有一位筆友北京，請把他介紹給你的同學。（姓名`年齡`國籍`語言`學校`愛好`家庭等）

I have a pen pal in Beijing, China.He is Nancy King.He is 15 years old and his birthday is on October 17.He lives in Beijing.He thinks China is a very interesting country.He can speak Chinese and a little English.He studies in No.5 Middle School.He likes playing ping-pong very much.He often plays ping-pong with his classmates.His favorite subjects in school are English and art.Because he thinks they are very relaxing.He has a happy family.And he usually reads with his brother, Sam and a sister, Jenny.They often help the old people, too.This is my pen pal.We are very friendly.Would you like to make a friend with him?

(二)你的朋友將要來你家拜訪你，請你告訴他，去你家的路線。

I know you are arriving next Sunday.Let me tell you the way to my house.Take a taxi from the airport.You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.You go through Six Avenue, Seven Avenue, and Eight Avenue.When you see a big supermarket, turn left.Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.Go down Center Street and my house is on your right.I hope you have a good trip.(三)描寫你最喜歡的動物，從以下方面描述：姓名、年齡、國籍(from)、喜好、性格特征等。

My favorite animal are dogs.I have one at home.His name is Tom.He is two years old.He is from China.He is1

white.He is very cute and clever.He often plays with me and brings the shoes to me.He likes to eat meat and run around me.He is lazy, too.He often sleeps and relaxes 10 hours every day.He doesn’t like vegetables, but he likes sweet food.What a lovely dog!I love him very much.Do you like him?

介紹一些關于你的照片，談論那時你在干什么。

Let me show you some photos.Here is a photo of our village.Isn’t it beautiful? Our village is between two hills and near a river.There’s a small bridge over the river.Here are some photos of my family.In the first photo, my parents are talking a walk in the village.My father is talking to my mother.They like to take a walk after dinner.In the second photo, I’m swimming.That’s my favorite sport in summer.In the last photo, my sister Nancy is writing a story.She’s a reporter and works for a magazine.She says she likes her work because it’s really interesting.I like the village.It has clean water, fresh air and friendly people.Come and visit it for yourself.(六)描寫你最喜歡的季節，你為什么喜歡它？在那個季節你經常干什么？（spring、summer、autumn、winter）

My favorite season

Summer is my favorite season.It’s an exciting season, so I like it very much.In summer, sometimes it’s sunny and hot, but sometimes it’s raining.When it’s sunny, I usually go swimming with my friends.I like swimming, and it’s my favorite sport.When it’s raining.I usually stay at home and watch TV.It’s very relaxing.I have a good time in summer.I love summer!)