第一篇：初中be+形容詞+介詞短語總結

初中Be+形容詞+介詞短語總結 1 be able to 能夠

be friendly to 對……很友好be polite to sb 對某人有禮貌 4 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 5 be rude to sb 對某人粗魯 6 be close to 靠近，接近…… 7 be harmful to……

對……有危害

be similar to 與……相似be used to sth/doingsth

習慣于…… be useful to 對……有用 11 be familiar to sb

（某物）對于某人很熟悉 12 be filled with……

被……填滿 be satisfied with

對---感到滿意 be busy with 忙于做......15 be pleased with

對---感到高興 be familiar with sth

（某人）對......熟悉 be angry withsb 生某人的氣 18 be strict withsb對某人嚴格 19 be worried about 對……感到擔心 be worried about 對……感到擔心 be excited about 對……感到興奮 be nervous about

因---而緊張 be anxious about為……擔憂 24 be far from 距離……遠be different from

與……不同 be full of

充滿…… 27 be proud of 對......自豪 28 be careful of 當心，小心…… 29 be afraid of 害怕 be tired of 對---感到厭倦 31 be short of 對……短缺

be sure of……對……有把握，肯定

be tired of 對……感到厭煩 34 be famous for 因......而著名 35 be ready for 為.......準備 36 be good/bad for

對……有益 /有害 37 be late for 遲到

be suitable for

對……合適。適宜

be weak in 在.....方面不行

be interested in

對……感興趣

be successful in 在……成功 42 be angry at /about sth

對......感到生氣 43 be good/bad at 擅長 44 be mad at sb生某人的氣 45 be surpriesd at

對……感到吃驚

be excited at

對……感到興奮

第二篇：“be+形容詞+with”的常見搭配

▲be angry with 對……生氣

He was angry with his wife.他對他妻子很生氣。

The teacher was angry with me when I was late.我遲到時老師對我很生氣。

【注】表示對某人生氣，用be angry with比用be angry at 常用。有人認為：用 with 表示心中感到生氣，而用 at 則表示怒氣流露于外表；也有人認為用介詞 at 為口語或非正式文體等。不過值得注意的是，不要按漢語意思說 be angry to sb。

▲be bored with 對……厭煩

I am bored with this subject, anyway.不管怎樣，我對這個問題感到厭煩。

I got the impression that he was bored with his job.我得到的印象是他對工作感到厭倦。

▲be busy with 忙于

He’s busy with his homework.他正忙著做家庭作業。

He was busy day and night with conferences.他日夜忙于與人會談。

▲be careful with 注意，當心，小心

Be careful with that dress;it rips easily.小心那件連衣裙，很容易破。

These glasses are very expensive so please be careful with them.這些玻璃杯十分昂貴，因此請小心些。

▲be concerned with 與……有關；涉及；關心，關注

The meeting was concerned with foreign trade.這次會議和外貿有關。

This chapter is concerned with space flight.這一章是有關太空飛行的。

This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.這家公司對質量比對產量更關心。

He is primarily concerned with his work, not his family.他第一關心的是他的工作而不是他的家庭。

▲be content with 對……滿意

Are you content with your work? 你對你的工作滿意嗎?

We are not content with the present achievements.我們不滿足于目前的成就。

▲be delighted with 對……感到高興

They were delighted with the result.他們對這結果感到很高興。

The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.男孩對新小刀很高興。他早就想要一把了。

▲be disappointed with 對……感到失望

I was disappointed with his performance.他的表現令我失望。

I am very disappointed with my new bike.我對我的新自行車感到很失望。

【注】disappointed后可接多個介詞，其區別大致為：表示對某人感到失望，一般用介詞 with 或 in；表示對某一行為感到失望，一般用介詞 at 或about；表示對某一事實或情況感到失望，一般用介詞 with, at或in。

▲be familiar with 熟悉；與……關系友好（或過分友好）

We are familiar with his character.我們了解他的性格。

He’s familiar with his boss.他與他的老板關系很友好。

He is too familiar with my wife.他對我妻子太隨便。

【注】比較下面兩個句子：

I am not very familiar with botanical names.我不太熟悉植物學方面的名稱。

Botanical names are not very familiar to me.植物學方面的名稱我不太熟悉。

▲be honest with 對……真誠（坦誠）

Let us be honest with each other.讓我們真誠相待。

I must be honest with you.我一定要與你坦誠相見。

▲be ill with 患……病

She is very ill with a fever.她在發燒，病得很厲害。

The boss has been ill with flu this week.老板因患流感病了一個星期。

▲be patient with 對……有耐心（容忍）

You should be more patient with others.你應該多容忍他人一些。

We must be patient with children.我們對孩子必須要有耐心。

▲be pleased with 對……很滿意（高興）

I’m pleased with your work.我對你的工作很滿意。

They were pleased with this painting.他們對這幅畫很滿意。

▲be popular with 受……歡迎

I’m not very popular with the boss at the moment.我現在不稱老板的心。

She is a lively child and popular with everyone.她是個活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡她。

【注】若其后接的是一個復數名詞或表示復數意義的集合名詞，則可用介詞among代替with。如：

The teacher is very popular with [among] his students.這位老師很受學生歡迎。

He is popular among men, though not, perhaps, with ladies.他很受男士們的歡迎，雖然也許不一定討女士們的喜歡。

▲be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

I was not satisfied with the result.我對那個結果感到不滿意。

He is quite satisfied with his lot.他對自己的命運十分滿足。

▲be strict with 對……嚴厲的（嚴格的）

First of all, you must be strict with yourself.首先，你必須要嚴以律已。

The teacher is strict with his students.這老師對他的學生很嚴格。

【注】表示對某人嚴格，strict后通常接介詞with；若指對某 事嚴格，則strict后通常用介詞in，有時也用介詞on或about。如：

He’s strict in his work.他對工作要求很嚴格。

This company is very strict about punctuality.這個公司要求嚴格守時。

The government is very strict on the exporting of gold.政府對黃金出口嚴格控制。

第三篇：常用介詞短語總結

介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動詞等構成固定搭配，以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對??生氣

anxious about擔心

calm about對??很平靜

care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對??有把握

curious about對??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對??懷疑

enthusiastic about對??熱情的；熱心的 hopeful about對??抱希望

frank about對??坦白的；坦率的incredulous about對??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長于??

expert at對??熟練的good at擅長于??

indignant at對??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對??反應慢 surprised at對??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名

fit for對某人適宜

hungry for對??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準備好 responsible for對??負責

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物

safe from安全

detached from分開某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專心于

disappointed in對??失望

experienced in有經驗

expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對??感興趣

rich in富于；盛產

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信

fond of喜愛

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏

sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對??有利

harmful to有害的

inclined to準備做某事

indifferent to對??不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對??感到惱火

annoyed at對??煩惱

busy with忙于

crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對??感到緊張

patient with對??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對??滿意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅決；專心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴格的(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如：

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的

on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地

on the radio 通過收音機

to some extent某種程度 to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關于??的討論

hundres on數以百計的 thousands of成千上萬的influence on對??的影響 explanationof/for對??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏 proof of……的證據

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對??的責任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動詞+介詞 1 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，確信

persuade sb．of sth．

勸說(某人)相信某事

be aware of sth．

意識到

意識到

inform sb．of sth．

告訴；通知

警告

remind sb.of sth．

提醒

sth．

懷疑

rob sb.of sth．

搶劫；掠奪

sth．

騙取，詐取

accuse sb．of sth．

指控

sth．

解除，緩解

cure sb．of(illness)治愈

be made up of

組成組成

be fond of

喜歡

be tired of

厭倦

無知；不知道

be proud of

以．．．為豪

be conscious of sth.warn sb．of sth.suspect sb．of

cheat sb．of

relieve sb．of consist of

組成be composed of be short of

缺少

be ignorant of be full of

充滿

be considerate of 體諒；考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批準

repent of

后悔 take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對??大驚小怪；小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對

oppose to 反對

adhere to 堅持

tick to 堅持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，堅持

reply to

回答；答復

respond to 答復；響應

confess to 承認

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁閉

consent to 同意；答應

submit to 服從；屈服

be subject to 易受??影響，隸屬

be prior to 在前的；居頭的 prefer to 寧愿；喜歡

previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及；談到；查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人)；

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款；貢獻

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠于

be partial to 對...偏愛

be sensitive to 對...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對??重要 be alert to 警覺

be adequate to（對?而言）足夠，適當

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉 be indifferent to 漠不關心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

勝任；適合于

be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承擔義務

entitle sb．to sth.給某人權利；

entitle sth.給起名

accommodate oneself to 使...適應

adjust oneself to

使適應；調整

accustom oneself to 習慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻身于

devote oneself to 獻身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于；甘心于

limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區分；辨別

distinguish．．．from 區分；辨別

separate...from

分；分開

來源于

arise from

由??而產生；

源；由來

result from

由??而產生

防止

prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

阻止；嚇住

hinder...from

阻止

勸說，protect...from

保護

保護

keep from

阻止；隱滿

住；抑制住

release...from

解脫；釋放

抑制；限制

originate from derive from

起

prevent sb.from

deter sb.from dissuade sb.from

shield...from refrain from

忍

restrain from

immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除

rescue...from

挽救，營救

eliminate...from

排除

secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脫

躲避；庇護

free...from

解除；使擺脫

回避；戒，棄權

differ from

不同

保護；保衛

suffer...from

遭受

使分心

dismiss...from

開除；解雇

從...提取

deduct ? from

扣除；減去

退出；撤退

vary from

不同

推斷

preserve...from

保護；保存

從??取出，設法得到

find shelter from

abstain from

defend...from

distract...from

abstract from

withdraw from

deduce from

extract ? from

be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求

appeal to sb.for sth.請求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請

fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認為

hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候 beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開往??的；

be responsible for

負責

be suitable for

適合

be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛好

have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依賴

be based on

把??基于 center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅決；一心要干某事

concentrate on

集中

comment on

評論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動手術 put emphasis on sth.強調

insist on

堅持

be hard on sb.過分嚴厲對待

impose sth.on sb.把??強加于

be keen on 喜愛；渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

導致

persist in

堅持

engage in

參加；從事

succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入 invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引，使專心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加 take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上；超過

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續

take care of關心

take part in參加

第四篇：常用介詞短語總結

常用介詞短語總結

一、近義介詞短語辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語)

1)because of:表示實際原因(表達一種較強的因果關系)2)on account of:常用來引述邏輯、理性和事實因素

3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸于某事物,既可作狀語又可作定語,due to還可以作后置定語,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的錯誤也許會引起嚴重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示積極意義的原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由于有豐富的登山經驗,被選為隊長。

She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問題都是由于人為的錯誤造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你的精力和智慧,這項發展計劃終于實現了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式

2)apart from(=美式英語中的aside from)是個復合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆外他們物理考試都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車胎漏了一次氣。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車胎漏了氣,而且剎車也出了毛病。

3.表示“有關,關于”

1)表示“關于”的介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關于,至于),regarding(關于,就……而論,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問題和鄰居發生了爭吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的蹤跡。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來說,你有什么意見？

2)表示“關于”的介詞短語:with respect to(關于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而論,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語)關于,有關”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”時區別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關于”時不能和as for互換,相當于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；還可表示“領先,優于”

2)in front of 多指空間的前后關系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語)指時間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時間與順序上在……前

5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準備而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,贊成”

1)in support of 維護,支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發言支持這項提議。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎？The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利于我們。

6.表示“鑒于,由于；根據,按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進一步的研究,他重寫了那部書。

2)in terms of 就……而言,談到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于對環境問題的考慮,他們開礦的請求沒有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書面語

5)according to 根據；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會隨機應變。

(二)形近義異介詞短語辨析

1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡蘿卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不過是個傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾經,一度(once)；

同時(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔任董事會主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時擔任董事會主席和公司總裁。

3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒覺得他們不講理。

We’ll be there in no time.我們很快就會到那兒。

4.①for the moment暫時(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,現在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會兒(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于這樣的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.這會兒我很忙,過后我會處理這件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會兒就到你那兒去。

5.①at present目前,現在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暫時,暫且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會發生變化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.現在我們還不知道誰將在選舉中獲勝。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫無疑問(without doubt;doubtless),作表語

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語

③without question毫無疑問,毫無疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無疑對國際和平努力又是一個新的打擊。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無疑問,他是全校最聰明的學生。

7.①for oneself為自己

②to oneself 歸于自己

③of oneself 由自己構成,出于自動

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中

⑤by oneself 自動地,單獨地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說法并提出與該說法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事實

②by / in contrast用于表示兩個極不相同的事實之間的明顯差異,意為“與此形成對照；相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多嗎？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們的石油用量增長巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價,以犧牲某人的生命為代價

②at the expense of由……支付費用,以(損害或損失)……為代價

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出來。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的職業生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價的。

10.①in the face of 面對,縱然遭遇(困難、問題等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在場的情況下,當著某人的面

③in front of也可表示當著某人的面

介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動詞等構成固定搭配，以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對??生氣

anxious about擔心

calm about對??很平靜 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對??有把握 curious about對??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對??懷疑 enthusiastic about對??熱情的；熱心的 hopeful about對??抱希望 frank about對??坦白的；坦率的incredulous about對??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長于??

expert at對??熟練的good at擅長于??

indignant at對??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對??反應慢 surprised at對??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名 fit for對某人適宜

hungry for對??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準備好 responsible for對??負責

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分開某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專心于

disappointed in對??失望

experienced in有經驗 expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對??感興趣 rich in富于；盛產

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信 fond of喜愛

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏 sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對??有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to準備做某事

indifferent to對??不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對??感到惱火

annoyed at對??煩惱

busy with忙于 crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對??感到緊張

patient with對??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對??滿意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅決；專心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴格的

(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如：

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通過收音機

to some extent某種程度

to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關于??的討論

hundres on數以百計的 thousands of成千上萬的influence on對??的影響 explanationof/for對??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的證據

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對??的責任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動詞+介詞 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，確信

persuade sb．of sth．

勸說(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．

意識到

be conscious of sth.意識到 inform sb．of sth．

告訴；通知

warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．

提醒

suspect sb．of sth．

懷疑

rob sb.of sth．

搶劫；掠奪

cheat sb．of sth．

騙取，詐取 accuse sb．of sth．

指控

relieve sb．of sth．

解除，緩解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈

consist of

組成

be made up of

組成be composed of

組成 be fond of

喜歡

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厭倦

be ignorant of

無知；不知道 be proud of

以．．．為豪

be full of

充滿 be considerate of 體諒；考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批準

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對??大驚小怪；小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對

oppose to 反對

adhere to 堅持

tick to 堅持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，堅持

reply to

回答；答復

respond to 答復；響應

confess to 承認

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁閉

consent to 同意；答應

submit to 服從；屈服

be subject to 易受??影響，隸屬

be prior to 在前的；居頭的 prefer to 寧愿；喜歡 previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及；談到；查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人)；

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款；貢獻

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠于

be partial to 對...偏愛

be sensitive to 對...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對??重要 be alert to 警覺

be adequate to（對?而言）足夠，適當

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不關心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

勝任；適合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承擔義務

entitle sb．to sth.給某人權利；

entitle sth.給起名 accommodate oneself to 使...適應

adjust oneself to

使適應；調整

accustom oneself to 習慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻身于

devote oneself to 獻身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于；甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區分；辨別

distinguish．．．from 區分；辨別 separate...from

分；分開

originate from

來源于 arise from

由??而產生；

derive from

起源；由來

result from

由??而產生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

deter sb.from

阻止；嚇住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 勸說，protect...from

保護

shield...from

保護

keep from

阻止；隱滿

refrain from

忍住；抑制住 release...from

解脫；釋放

restrain from

抑制；限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救，營救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脫

find shelter from

躲避；庇護 free...from

解除；使擺脫

abstain from

回避；戒，棄權 differ from

不同

defend...from

保護；保衛 suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

開除；解雇

abstract from

從...提取 deduct ? from

扣除；減去

withdraw from

退出；撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推斷

preserve...from

保護；保存

extract ? from 從??取出，設法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求 appeal to sb.for sth.請求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請 fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認為 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開往??的； be responsible for

負責

be suitable for

適合 be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛好 have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依賴

be based on

把??基于

center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅決；一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

評論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動手術 put emphasis on sth.強調

insist on

堅持

be hard on sb.過分嚴厲對待

impose sth.on sb.把??強加于

be keen on 喜愛；渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

導致

persist in

堅持

engage in

參加；從事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引，使專心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加

take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上；超過

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續

take care of關心

take part in參加

第五篇：介詞形容詞教案

第一課時：介詞

教學重點：重要介詞的知識點及用法 教學難點：介詞的運用 教學步驟：

Step1 語法講解

1.At;on;in

①at + 具體時刻：at 3：00

②on + 具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時）

③in + 年、月、季節及一天中的某部分

注意：at this / that time at Christmas eg.1.___ the morning

2.___ Monday morning 3.___ a rainy evening 4.___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time

10.___ March

另外注意：在時間詞（morning , afternoon , evening;Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that時，不再用介詞.tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。

eg.I will go____(A)to the cinema(B)in(C)this evening.2.in , on , at 表地點：

at一般指小地方；

in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內； on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。eg.1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位

in(范圍內)；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)。可表示為下面的位置關系

Eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross: 動詞“跨過，越過”=go across

4.across:（表面）跨過

through:（內部）穿過，貫穿 介詞

eg.1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.3)_____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5.in + 時間段：與將來時連用

after + 時間段：與過去時連用

但after + 時間點：可與將來時連用。

1)I’ll leave _______ three o’clock..That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.2)They left _______ two weeks.Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework Step4:板書設計

教學反思：

第二課時：介詞

教學重點：重要介詞的知識點及用法 教學難點：介詞的運用 教學步驟：

Step1 語法講解

1.in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)

on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)

on the wall(墻表面的事物)

in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內部的事物)

1)There is a map ___ the wall

2)There are four windows ___ the wall.2.by bike / bus / car / ship(單數且無冠詞)

但當這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應使用相應的介詞。

eg.by bike = on a(the;his)bike

by car = in a(the;her)car

on: 在…（表面）上——接觸

3.over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸

1)The moon rose ______ the hill.2)There is a bridge _____ the river.3)There is a book ______ the desk.4.between: 在（兩者）之間

among :在（三者以上）之間

1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach.________ them were his parents.2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.5.on與about : 關于

on用于較正式的演講、學術、書籍等

about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及

eg.He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板書設計

教學反思：

第三課時：介詞

教學重點：重要介詞的知識點及用法 教學難點：介詞的運用 教學步驟：

Step1 語法講解

1.in front of :在…前面/方（范圍外）= before

in / at the front of:在……前部（范圍內）

1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.類似區別：at the back of與behind 2.with和in: 表示“用“

with: 指“用工具、手、口等”

in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等”

1)Please write the letter ____ a pen.2)Please speak ____ a loud voice.3.on a farm;in a factory;the girl in the hat;leave for: 動身前往某地 4.一些固定搭配：

（1）介詞與動詞的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;

wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

（2）介詞與名詞的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot，with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板書設計

教學反思：

第一課時：形容詞

教學重點：形容詞的作用 教學難點：形容詞的運用 教學步驟：

Step1 語法講解 1.形容詞作表語

The Summer Palace is very beautiful.頤和園非常美麗。2.形容詞作賓語補足語

We found the text very difficult.我們覺得這篇課文很難。

You should keep your class room clean.你們應該保持教室清潔。3.形容詞相當于副詞，作狀語

We arrived at home very late，sate and sound.我們到家很晚，安然無恙。He came home，dead tired.他回到家來，累得要死。4.形容詞作定語

This is beautiful rose.這是二朵美麗的玫瑰花。

Let me tell you something interesting.我來告訴你一些有趣的事。注意：

(一)形容詞作定語的位置

(1)修飾something，anything，everything，nothing，everyone, anybody等復合不定代詞時要后置。

如： Is there anything important in the article?

這篇文章里有什么重要的東西嗎? There is something difficult in the lesson.這堂課里有些東西很難。

(2)形容詞后面有介詞短語或不定式短語時，要后置。

如： He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一個值得表揚的工人。It is a problem difficult to solve.這是一個難于解決的問題。

(3)and或or連接的兩個形容詞通常后置，起強調作用。

如： We will turn our motherland into a country，strong and modern.我們要把我們的國家建設成一個強大的現代化的國家。

Power stations，large and small，have been set up all over the country.在全國各地建了大大小小的發電站。

Every nation，big or small，has it's strong points and weak points.每個民族，無論大小，都有自己的優點和缺點。

(4)修飾指示代詞those的形容詞放在它后面。如： Those present were a11 surprised at the news.＝Those who were present were all surprised at the news.在場的人得知那個消息都不勝詫異。

Among those invited were some women.＝Among those who were invited were some women.在被邀請的人中有些是婦女。

(5)else常置于不定代詞和疑問代詞之后。

如： Was anybody else absent? 還有誰缺席了? What else do you want? 你還想要什么?

(6)形容詞enough可置于名詞的前面或后面。但修飾副詞時只能后置。

如： I have enough money/money enough to buy a car.我有足夠的錢買輛車。

He can run fast enough to catch a bus.他跑得很快足以趕上公共汽車。

(7)多個形容詞用來修飾同一名詞時，一般按照各形容詞與被修飾詞間的緊密程度排列，關系越緊密，越靠近被修飾詞。

如： that very well-mannered young child 那個很有禮貌的小孩

that warm red silk dress那件暖和的紅綢衣服 注意：

(二)不同層次的形容詞作定語時，一般按下列詞序排列：

限定詞→表示說話人評價的形容詞→表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞→表示形狀的形容詞→表示年齡、新舊的形容詞→表示顏色的形容詞→表示國籍、地區、出處的形容詞→表示物質、材料的形容詞→表示用途、類別的形容詞或分詞、名詞→+名詞中心詞。如：a beautiful small round old black French wooden writing desk.Step2 鞏固練習

①Mr Smith, __________of the __________ speech，started to read a novel.A.tired；boring B.tiring；bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 點撥：A。boring是前置定語，修飾speech。tired of短語作后置定語，相當于一個非限定性定語從句who was tired of the boring speech，修飾Mr Smith.②—Have you got my c-mail today? —Oh，there's、______________with my computer.It doesn’t A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.nothing wrong D.everything wrong 點撥：A句意是：“你今天有沒有收到我的電子郵件?”“哦，我的電腦出了些毛病，壞了；”肯定句中不定代詞要用something，形容詞wrong要放在不定代詞的后面作后置定語。

③I have always done it this way and I do not know ______________it could be done.A.what else B.how

C.how other D.how else 點撥：D 因know后面是被動結構，不缺賓語，可排除A；other不能與疑問副詞how連用，可排除C；再根據句意“我總是用這種方法，但不知道還能另外怎么做”，可排除B，否則全與前句產生矛盾。

④(2005·北京)This ______________ girl is Linda's cousin.A.Pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish 點撥：A本題考查多個形容詞作定語時的排序問題。幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，按“限定詞+數詞+描繪詞+特征詞+類屬詞+名詞”的順序，依次應為pretty(描繪形容詞)，little(特征形容詞)，Spanish(類屬形容詞中的專有形容詞)；句意是：這個漂亮的西班牙小姑娘是琳達的表妹。

⑤The dish tastes ________________ Don't you think so? A.good B.well

C.fine D.pleased 點撥：A taste是連系動詞，后面常接形客詞作表語。well作形容詞時表示“身體好的”；fine表示“外表好看”；pleased表示“喜悅”句意是：這菜嘗起來不錯，你不這樣認為嗎，此處選good作表語，也可用nice或delicious.Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板書設計

教學反思：

第二課時：形容詞

教學重點：形容詞的分類 教學難點：形容詞的運用 教學步驟：

Step1 語法講解

1.只作表語或補語的形容詞

2.afraid害怕的 alike相似的alive活的 alone單獨的 asleep睡著的 ashamed慚愧的awake醒著的 aware知道的 content滿足的 drunk醉的ill生病的 liable易于……的

subject易于 sunk沉沒的 sure確信的，有把握的 unable不能的 well好的，健康的 worth值得的 注意 表語形容詞前的程度狀語(be)wide awake完全清醒(be)sound/fast asleep酣睡(be)quite alone非常孤獨(be)still alive仍然活著(be)much alike非常相似

(be)quite sure/certain非常肯定

(be)well worth doing…很值得做……

(be)well/quite willing to do…非常愿意做……(be)full/well/quite aware of…充分意識到……，對……非常清醒，完全知道…… 2.只用作定語的形容詞

wooden木制的 woolen毛質的 golden金色的 elder年長的 upper上面的 former以前的 latter以后的 outer外面的 inner里面的 mere僅僅 only唯一的 utter完全的 main主要的 certain某一 utmost最遠的 drunken醉的

leaden鉛制的 beaten被打敗的 very同一的，恰好的 3.作定語和作表語意不同的形容詞

certain(表)當然的，確定的；(定)某一，特定的 complete(表)完成的，完美的；(定)完全的 ill(表)有病的；(定)壞的

late(表)晚的，遲到的；(定)新近的

present(表)出席的，參加的；(定)目前的 ready(表)準備好的，愿意的；(定)現成的 All the people present burst into tears.(表)所有在場的人都哭了。

The present situation is encouraging.(定)目前的形勢令人鼓舞。4.復合形容詞(1)形容詞+名詞斗+-ed a small-sized box＝a box of small size小號的箱子

a high-prized goods＝goods with high prize極受贊賞的貨物(2)形容詞+動詞+-ing a slow-burning candle＝a candle that burns slowly 慢慢燃燒著的蠟燭

an odd-looking man＝a man who looks odd長得很奇怪的人(3)名詞+過去分詞

a hunger-weakened man＝a man who is weakened by hunger因饑餓而虛弱的人 a man-made satellite＝a satellite that is made by man人造衛星 5.形容詞用作名詞

the+adj.作為復數名詞，表示“……的人們”。the poor窮人 the diligent勤奮的人 the deaf聾人 the old老年人

the married已婚者 the brave勇敢的人 the wise聰明的人 the foolish傻子 the rich富人 the dead死者 the sick病人 the blind盲人

the strong強壯的人 the black黑人

We should respect the old and lov, e the young.我們應該尊老愛幼。

In old China education was only for the rich.在舊中國，教育只是為有錢人服務的。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板書設計

教學反思：

第三課時：形容詞

教學重點：形容詞的比較級 教學難點：形容詞的運用 教學步驟： Step1 語法講解

(一)1.形容詞比較級和最高級的規則構成

(1)單音節的在詞尾加-er或-est。例如： old o1der oldest kind kinder kindest ▲直false(虛假的)，just(公正的)，wrong(錯誤的)，real(真的)雖是單音節，通常加more或most。

(2)單音節的詞其最后一個字母為輔音字母，而其前 又為單元音時，要雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或-est。如：

hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest(3)雙音節的詞也可加-er或-est，尤其詞尾為-er，-ow,-ple，-tle等時。如： narrow narrower narrowest simple simpler simplest gentle gentler gentlest ▲proper的比較級卻為more proper。

(4)詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時，先將y變成i，再加-er或-est。如：

merry merrier merriest ugly uglier ugliest ▲但詞尾為“元音字母+y”時，y不變，直接加-er或-est。如： gay gayer gayest gray grayer grayest grey greyer greyest(5)雙音節詞中特別由-ful,-less，-able，-ous,-ive,-ing等結尾的詞，及三音節以上的單詞，通常加more，most。如：

beautiful more beautiful most beautiful laughable more laughable most laughable diligent more diligent most diligent leisure more leisure most leisure satisfactory more satisfactory most satisfactory(6)“劣等”比較，是在原級形容詞之前加less，least，而構成比較級與最高級。

kind less kind least kind useful less useful least useful You are less tall than she.你沒有她高。His brother is less diligent than he.他哥哥沒有他用功。

(7)一些復合形容詞的比較等級

bad-tempered worse-tempered worst-tempered cold-blooded more cold-blooded most cold-blooded fine-looking finer-looking finest-looking good-hearted better-hearted best-hearted hard-working harder-working hardest-working 2.形容詞比較級和最高級的不規則構成

good /well better best bad / ill/ evil worse worst many / much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest late later latest far farther/further farthest/furthest ▲well作“健康的”解，只能作表語或補語，不能作定語。He has been ill since a few days ago.他病了好幾天了。But he is a little better today.但他今天好一點兒了。比較等級變化歌訣

比較級要變化，一般詞尾加-er。詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以。一輔重讀閉音節，輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母加y；要把y改i。

最高級加-est，前面加the莫忘記。

形容詞若是多音節，只把more，most前面寫。還有一些不規則，我們還要多總結。不規則變化有：

“兩多”“many，much—more—most “兩好”good，well—better—best “兩壞”ill，bad—worse—worst “一老”old—older/elder—oldest/eldest “一遠”far—farther/further—farthest/furthest Step2 鞏固練習

①(2006 ·福建)Green products are becoming more and popular because they are environmentally A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable 點撥A 句意為：綠色產品正變得越來越受歡迎，因為它們非常環保。friendly此處意為“好用的；無害的”，environmentally friendly意為“環保的”。various意為“各種各樣的”common意為“普通的”；changeable意為“易變的”。

②(2007 ·福建)—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes.The job is ______________________I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 點撥：B 句意：“你需要幫忙嗎，露西?”“是的，我自己干不了這個工作。“more than+含有can的從句”結構往往表示否定的意義，強調超出某人的能力范圍。Less than意為“不到，少于”；no more than意為“僅僅”；not more than意為“不比……多”。

③(2006·江蘇)I wish you'd do ______________ talking and some more work Thus things will become better.A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more 點撥：A 句意為：我希望你少說多做，這樣情況會好一些。C、D兩項明顯不合題意，B項一般用于否定句或疑問句中，只有A項符合語境，意為“少一些”。④(2006·全國Ⅱ)Your story is perfect;I've never beard________________ before.A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one 點撥：C 句意為：你的故事好極了，我以前從未聽過這么好的故事。形容詞的比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級概念，并且，名詞或代詞前往往用不定冠詞表示泛指，所以答案選C。

⑤(2006·四川)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes.I've never been to __________________one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 點撥：C 句意為：“你在聚會上玩得痛快嗎?”“是的，以前我從未去過比這更激動人心的聚會。”“不定冠詞+形容詞比較級+單數名詞”是固定結構，常與never連用，以表達最高級意義。再如：I've never seen a better film.＝This is the best film I have ever seed.exciting表示事物本身具有的使人興奮的特征，excited表示人感到興奮

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板書設計

教學反思：

第四課時：形容詞

教學重點：形容詞的句式 教學難點：形容詞的運用 教學步驟： Step1 語法講解

1.基本句式

(1)…as+原級+as…

She is as beautiful as her mother(is).她和她的母親一樣漂亮。(2)…as+原級+名詞+as…

She has as much money as I(have).她有和我同樣多的錢。

(3)復數主語+系動詞+the same(或similar，alike，different)。如： These books are the same.這些書都一樣。

(4)單數主語+系動詞+the same as(或similar to, like，different from)+代(名)詞等。如: This book is the same as that one.這本書和那本一樣。2.“超過”的比較(1)…比較級+than…

Health is more important than wealth.健康比財富更重要。

(2)…more than…與其說……不如說…… She is more wise than diligent.＝She is wise rather than diligent.與其說她勤勉不如說聰明。

(3)比較級+and+比較級

……越來越……

She is growing fatter and fatter.她長得越來越胖了。(4)the+比較級，the+比較級 ……越……就越…… The more he reads，the less he understands.他越讀越不明白。3.“不及”的比較

(1)…less+原級+than…(＝not so+原級+as…)Helen is less busy than Mary.海倫沒有瑪麗忙。

＝Helen is not so busy as Mary.海倫不像瑪麗那樣忙。(2)no more＝only 不過，僅僅 not more than＝at most最多

I have no more than ten dollars in my pocket.我口袋里只有10美元。

I have not more than dollars in my pocket.我口袋里量多也不過10美元。

(3)no more…than＝not…any more than和……樣不…… not more…than＝not…as沒有到……的程度，像……那樣 He is no more generous than John.＝He is not generous any more than John.他和約翰一樣不大方

He is no more a fool than John.＝He is not a fool any more than John.他和約翰一樣不是傻瓜。

注意：no+比較級+than…表示前者和后者一樣不……，往往表示前后都否定。(4)no less than＝as much(or many)as多達，……那樣多 not less than＝at least最少

He has no less, than five children.＝He has as many as five children.他有5個孩子之多。

He had not less than five children.＝He has at least five children.他至少有5個孩子。(5)no less…than＝as…as和……一樣 not less+原級+than＝perhaps+比較級+than至少不比……差；也許比……更…… He is no less busy than a bee ＝He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一樣忙。小竅門：級與級轉換

·原級與比較級之間的轉換：可用“less+比較級+than”替換“not so/as+原級”。·比較級之間的轉換：常改變比較對象的位置或使用反義詞。·最高級與比較級之間的轉換：

①用“比較級+than + any other+名詞單數”。②用“比較級+than+a11 the other+名詞復數”。

③用“比較級+than +anyone/anybody或anything + else”。④用“否定詞+比較級+than”。⑤用“否定詞+as/so+原級+as”。4.“最……”的比較

(1)…the+最高級(+單數名詞one)+of+人或物(復數)/in+場所(單數)The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河。

(2)…thee+最高級+單數名詞+that…(ever)He was the greatest musician that ever lived.他是世上最偉大的音樂家。

(3)…be +one of + the+最高級+復數名詞(表若干最高級中之一)She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.她是我們學校最漂亮的女孩之一。

一句多譯 羅絲是她們班上最高的女生。Rose is taller than any other girl in her class.Rose is taller than any of the other girls in her class.Rose is taller than the other girls in her class..Rose is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.Rose is the tallest girl in her class.Rose is the tallest of the girls in her class.Nobody is taller than Rose in her class.注意：英語中表達最高級意義的幾種特殊形式

①比較級+than any other+名詞

Hydrogen is' lighter than any other chemical element of all.氫比其他任何化學元素都輕。②比較級+than+anyone else/anything else/ever before He is brighter than anyone else in his class.他比班上所有其他同學都聰明。③單數名詞+of+同一名詞復數

It is well-known to a11 that grain is the treasure of treasures.眾所周知，糧食是寶中之寶(最寶貴的東西)。

④more+形容詞原級+than the+同一形容詞的名詞 Xiao Li is more Chinese than the Chinese.小李是最地道的中國人。⑤as+原級+as any+(名詞)He is as foolish any(man)in the world.他是世界上最愚蠢的人。

⑥as+原級+as ever+動詞過去式

It was as disagreeable a task as had ever fallen on his lot.那是他一生中所遇到的工作中最不愉快的工作。

⑦never+…so/such+原級+名詞

Never had such high honors been awarded to a nationalized Chinese in the USA過去從沒有將這樣高的榮譽授予一位美籍華人。

⑧否定意義的詞+so+原級+as… Nothing is so easy as this.沒有比這更容易的事情了。⑨否定意義的詞+比較級

No other book has had a greater influence on my life 任何其他書籍對我一生的影響都不如這本書大。⑩否定意義的詞+比較級+than…

Never have l read a more interesting book than this one.我從未讀過比這更有趣的書。11be stone's+形容詞最高級

He is at his happiest in his description of country life.他描寫農村生活最拿手。5.其他形式的比較級句式

(1)be senior to 比……年齡大(類似于be older than)I am five years senior to Jane.我比簡大5歲。(2)be junior to比……年輕(類似于be younger than)Jane is five years junior to me.簡比我小5歲。(3)be superior to比……優秀(類似于be better than)This computer is superior to the one you bought，這臺電腦比你買的那臺要好。

(4)be inferior to比……差(類似于be worse than)This photo is inferior to that one.這張照片比那張差。

注意事項：

形容詞比較級8注意

(1)as…as結構如果變為否定句，第一個as可改句so。She is not as/so beautiful as her mother.她不像她母親那樣漂亮。

(2)not so much as＝not even連……都不He can not so much as spell his own name.＝He can not even spell his own name.他連自己的姓名都拼不出來。

(3)在“比較級+them”結構中，非正式用法用I am taller than him.(此時than被視為介詞)，正式用法為I am taller than he(is)。但是than后用主格或賓格的意義不同。如：

I like you better than he(likes you)，我喜歡你甚于他喜歡你。

I like you better than(I like)him.我喜歡你甚于我喜歡他。

(4)有時用of the two代替than，不過要在比較級前加the。如： Which is the more useful(metal)，iron or gold? 鐵和金，哪一個比較有用些?(5)原級之前不可用much，要用very；比較級之前不能用very，要用much或far等。如： 正：This is much/far bigger than that.這個遠比那個大。

正：This is very much bigger than that.這個遠比那個大。

誤：This is very bigger than that.這個遠比那個大。(6)最高級之前有所有格名詞或代詞時不加the。如 She is my/John's youngest sister.她是我/約翰的最小的妹妹。

(7)most若作“大部分”或“大多數”解時，則不用the。如： Most People think so.大部分人都這么想。(8)能夠修飾比較級的詞語主要有：much，far，a great deal，a little，even，still，yet，a lot，a bit，rather，twice，many times及分數、百分數以及數詞等。如：

He is three years older than I.＝He is older than I by three years.他大我三歲。

形容詞常用習語

1.含形容詞比較級的習語

sooner or later遲早

more or less多少，有點

none other than不是別人，正是……

much less更不必說……了[否定] on more沒有剩……了

once more(＝once again)再一遍 more than once(＝often)不止一次

some more還有一些，再來一些 a little more還有一點點

plenty more還很多

no more than僅僅

not…any more than和……一樣不 not more…than沒有……那樣

no less than和……一樣多 not less than至少

more than(＝over)超過

one more還有一個，再來一個

any more還有一些，再來一些

a few more還有幾個

no more…than…和……一樣不

not more than至多

less than不到，少于

no less…than不比……差

not less…than至少不比……差 a11 the+比較級 格外，越發 2.含形容詞最高級的習語

at first起初

at last最后

at(the)latest最遲

at(the)most最多不過 at least至少

at best充其量不過

at one's best盡力

for the most part多半，大部分

make the most(or best)of善為利用

not in the least＝not at all絲毫也不 at(the)worst最壞也不過

at(the)longest最久不過

“at one's best 在全盛時期，在最好的狀態

get/have the best of擊敗

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板書設計

教學反思：